Latest / UK Column Radio / University Is Dead | Jerm Warfare
Transcript
- 0:30Speaker 1: My name is Jim. This is gim Warfare, the Battle
- 0:33Speaker 1: of Ideas. David Klatso, thank you for joining me again
- 0:38Speaker 1: in the trenches.
- 0:39Speaker 2: That's my pleasure, and hello to all your viewers and listeners, David.
- 0:46Speaker 1: Universities. Let me start off by saying, I am a
- 0:50Speaker 1: vasity drop out. Is that a good thing or a
- 0:54Speaker 1: bad thing?
- 0:54Speaker 2: Probably did you a lot of good?
- 0:58Speaker 1: Why?
- 1:00Speaker 2: Well, because of a number of reasons. Firstly, one's got
- 1:04Speaker 2: to look at the at the basic function of a university.
- 1:08Speaker 2: What is the function of a university. The function is
- 1:11Speaker 2: to enable the students to become educated to the highest
- 1:15Speaker 2: levels in the cutting edge of education, so that if you,
- 1:24Speaker 2: if you in the in the years gone by, there
- 1:27Speaker 2: were two levels in this country. There were the technicons
- 1:31Speaker 2: and there were the universities. And the universities themselves claimed
- 1:38Speaker 2: a sort of intellectual superiority by virtue of the fact
- 1:43Speaker 2: that they were busy doing research. There was very little
- 1:46Speaker 2: research done at the technicons. It was mainly training exercises,
- 1:51Speaker 2: whereas a university. The theory goes that the university was
- 1:56Speaker 2: in fact do in cutting edge research, and that cutting
- 1:59Speaker 2: edge research could trickle down so that the students would
- 2:02Speaker 2: get the benefit of it and be up to speed
- 2:08Speaker 2: by the time they left. Well, that's great in theory,
- 2:12Speaker 2: but the truth of the matter is that even in
- 2:14Speaker 2: my day, which is now sixty fifty years ago, the
- 2:19Speaker 2: professors who lectured to us, with very few exceptions, lectured
- 2:23Speaker 2: from notes which they had prepared thirty years before, and
- 2:28Speaker 2: in some instances they lectured from standard textbooks, and they
- 2:33Speaker 2: lectured from in a very boring way in which they
- 2:41Speaker 2: simply gave you material to regurgitate. There was very little
- 2:44Speaker 2: true education. And as I say, Felix Seber, who lectured
- 2:49Speaker 2: chemistry to us, lectured from notes which must have been
- 2:53Speaker 2: prepared when photocopying was in its infancy. So that is
- 2:59Speaker 2: the immediate counter to the theory that they're lecturing cutting
- 3:03Speaker 2: edge stuff to you. Even in my honors here, which
- 3:07Speaker 2: is closer to the cutting edge stuff than undergraduate level,
- 3:12Speaker 2: I'm afraid that that was not a lot better. There
- 3:16Speaker 2: were some that were, And even in my PhD level
- 3:20Speaker 2: when I was there, I got very little from my
- 3:24Speaker 2: supervis In fact, nothing I got from my supervis That
- 3:27Speaker 2: PhD was done as a solo project with the help
- 3:31Speaker 2: of a very fine iminologist in the tell called Jared Foss.
- 3:37Speaker 1: Hang on, David, let us want of clarify something. So
- 3:40Speaker 1: you and I are both South African, but you live
- 3:42Speaker 1: in the UK. Are you referring to South African universities
- 3:46Speaker 1: or also in the UK.
- 3:47Speaker 2: No, you'll find as we go down the line, you'll
- 3:50Speaker 2: see that this is a trend that is going growing everywhere,
- 3:54Speaker 2: and it is a trend which is a problematic. Now
- 3:58Speaker 2: let's let's turn to the issue of research and research papers.
- 4:02Speaker 2: The lifeblood of universities is research papers because they get
- 4:06Speaker 2: a subsidy from the government for every research paper that
- 4:10Speaker 2: is published, and so the pressure is on everybody who
- 4:13Speaker 2: lectures at a university to publish. And when I first
- 4:18Speaker 2: got to visus a lecturer, I was I'd been there
- 4:23Speaker 2: but a year. The lecturing load was high. Preparation for
- 4:27Speaker 2: lectures on an incoming basis was considerable. But at the
- 4:33Speaker 2: end of the first year I got a message from
- 4:35Speaker 2: the dean, a fellow called Peter Tyson, to say that
- 4:38Speaker 2: he noticed that I hadn't published anything that year. So
- 4:43Speaker 2: I said, well, yeah, that's the way it is. I mean,
- 4:46Speaker 2: I'm busy preparing, I don't have funds, and you know,
- 4:50Speaker 2: there were no easily available funds at the time. So
- 4:57Speaker 2: I lettered at that and a year later I got
- 5:00Speaker 2: the same message. And when that happened in the third year,
- 5:04Speaker 2: I said to Tyson that I found this intolerable and
- 5:10Speaker 2: I left the university. And that's one of the reasons
- 5:13Speaker 2: that I left the university. And the whole point about
- 5:18Speaker 2: that is that the pressure is such on university academics
- 5:22Speaker 2: to produce papers that there is no doubt in my
- 5:26Speaker 2: mind that some of them will cheat in that progress,
- 5:30Speaker 2: in that process, and that cheating is very dangerous because
- 5:34Speaker 2: it sullies the waters of academic research, and in doing so,
- 5:40Speaker 2: it makes it worse for everybody else. And I watched
- 5:42Speaker 2: my colleagues at university published material which I would never
- 5:46Speaker 2: consider publishing, but it counted to give them academic tenure.
- 5:52Speaker 2: And that's where the whole thing goes wrong. Now. I
- 5:56Speaker 2: made this comment a few years ago when I was
- 6:00Speaker 2: ill advisedly invited to attend an academic meeting of the
- 6:06Speaker 2: University of Cape Town's ethics committee. And at the end
- 6:10Speaker 2: of the committee, I said, you people all speak very
- 6:13Speaker 2: highly about your ethical standards, but how many of you
- 6:16Speaker 2: have not cheated a little bit in order to get
- 6:19Speaker 2: a paper out either by dividing the paper up into
- 6:23Speaker 2: several units that you get three or four units, is
- 6:25Speaker 2: called the least publishable unit, as opposed to publishing one
- 6:29Speaker 2: decent paper. And it generated amongst this crowd of self
- 6:36Speaker 2: righteous academics such anger. I was very pleased to get
- 6:39Speaker 2: out of there without being tired and feathered. Now let's
- 6:43Speaker 2: look at that and see whether I was in any
- 6:45Speaker 2: way ahead of my time. In a not that distant past,
- 6:51Speaker 2: a man called John iron Edes published some work on
- 6:57Speaker 2: papers and the repeatability of ademic papers. And he published
- 7:03Speaker 2: work that and and also in one of the business
- 7:07Speaker 2: magazines there was work published on the same topic.
- 7:12Speaker 1: Sorry, John John John was at Stanford, if I remember correctly.
- 7:16Speaker 2: I can't remember where he was. It's but he was
- 7:19Speaker 2: at he was, he's a well known man at one
- 7:21Speaker 2: of the major universities in the States. But one of
- 7:26Speaker 2: the one of the main business magazines, and I think
- 7:29Speaker 2: it might have been Business Day or one of those magazines,
- 7:33Speaker 2: published an article about where it all goes wrong? And
- 7:37Speaker 2: what had happened was the following that venture capitalists had
- 7:40Speaker 2: decided that there was money to be made in this
- 7:43Speaker 2: cutting edge research, so they went to some of the
- 7:46Speaker 2: top journals in the world and they took the papers
- 7:50Speaker 2: that looked most likely to be a venture capital worthy
- 7:54Speaker 2: sort of thing, and they tried to repeat them, and
- 7:59Speaker 2: they found that they could repeat less than half of
- 8:04Speaker 2: the papers that were published in top journs. And I'm
- 8:06Speaker 2: not talking about the rats and the mice of the journals.
- 8:09Speaker 2: I'm talking about New England Journal of Medicine, which is
- 8:12Speaker 2: a top journal, the British Medical Journal, and journals of
- 8:17Speaker 2: that caliber equally well. The editors of two of the
- 8:24Speaker 2: major journals came out publicly and said that it gave
- 8:28Speaker 2: them no pleasure, but that most of the stuff they've
- 8:31Speaker 2: been publishing for the last two decades was not worth
- 8:34Speaker 2: the papers was written on. Now, let's see why that is,
- 8:38Speaker 2: and there are a whole lot of reasons why that
- 8:40Speaker 2: should be the case. The first is that journals published
- 8:46Speaker 2: material which pleases their advertisers. So if a journal publishes
- 8:53Speaker 2: something which is at odds with one of their major
- 8:56Speaker 2: advertising clients, the client will phone them and say, do
- 9:01Speaker 2: that again, and there's trouble, we will withdraw. We will
- 9:04Speaker 2: withdraw our advertising. So the journal editors are in the
- 9:09Speaker 2: space of making money. They have to answer to their shareholders,
- 9:14Speaker 2: and if they publish without fear or favor the stuff
- 9:17Speaker 2: that should be published, they will they will lose money,
- 9:21Speaker 2: and they'll be out of a job. So that's the
- 9:23Speaker 2: first major exercise which inhibits a journalist, at least a
- 9:29Speaker 2: journal article, from being viewed as anything other than highly suspect.
- 9:36Speaker 2: The second thing if you look at the journal articles,
- 9:39Speaker 2: is that they are mostly peer reviewed, and for the
- 9:43Speaker 2: same reason, the editor will send it to people who
- 9:49Speaker 2: are likely to give a good review, because they don't
- 9:53Speaker 2: need these articles chucked out, and they will send it
- 9:57Speaker 2: they need to publish, and they'll send it somebody who
- 10:00Speaker 2: agrees with the narrative. And I found that myself. I
- 10:04Speaker 2: was at one stage the favorite child of seven o
- 10:07Speaker 2: two radio, and they used to send me books once
- 10:11Speaker 2: a month for me to review. And one of the
- 10:13Speaker 2: books by Kathy Ruisch was so in my view, appalling
- 10:17Speaker 2: that I gave it a very negative view a review.
- 10:20Speaker 2: I never got another book from them. They didn't want
- 10:23Speaker 2: my honest opinion. They wanted me to buff the book
- 10:26Speaker 2: where it was possible and otherwise be quiet about it.
- 10:30Speaker 2: And that's not in my style. Now. The same is
- 10:33Speaker 2: true with people who send it to reviewers in the
- 10:38Speaker 2: world out there with journals. Now that's very serious because
- 10:44Speaker 2: not only is it an indictment on the universities who
- 10:49Speaker 2: are producing the so called cutting edge, which raises them
- 10:53Speaker 2: above the mayor hoypolloy of the crowds below, and that
- 11:00Speaker 2: comes within certain arrogance, but it's problematic in that it
- 11:05Speaker 2: if the literature is infiltrated by this sort of rubbish,
- 11:10Speaker 2: you have a big problem in that you no longer
- 11:13Speaker 2: know what is right and what is wrong in the literature,
- 11:17Speaker 2: and you can't follow a line of research and the
- 11:22Speaker 2: research papers with any great confidence. And one of the
- 11:26Speaker 2: things that is not done is that if you're starting
- 11:30Speaker 2: on a research project, you should and Finement, the great
- 11:34Speaker 2: physicist Finement Richard Fineman made it clear that you should
- 11:39Speaker 2: repeat the experiments on which you're basing your research. Now,
- 11:43Speaker 2: nobody does that, and there's a good reason why people
- 11:46Speaker 2: don't do that, and the reason is because research costs money, time, equipment, chemicals,
- 11:53Speaker 2: These things are expensive. So people are prepared to accept
- 11:58Speaker 2: the results that go before and not repeat them to
- 12:00Speaker 2: see that they're not building a castle on foundations of sand.
- 12:06Speaker 2: That never gets done. Nobody ever repeats things because there's
- 12:09Speaker 2: no cudos in it. And as I say, the pressure
- 12:14Speaker 2: to publish is such that it will push people into
- 12:18Speaker 2: doing less honest work, and that less honored. The lack
- 12:23Speaker 2: of honesty is noticed well, particularly in subjects like, for instance, medicine.
- 12:31Speaker 2: Medicine is particularly badly represented in this in this whole business,
- 12:35Speaker 2: and there's a good reason for that. Because this is.
- 12:38Speaker 1: Before you continue, sorry, just before you continue, I just
- 12:43Speaker 1: want to add to what you're saying there about peer review.
- 12:46Speaker 1: I interviewed a gentleman by the name of Peter Bogosian,
- 12:51Speaker 1: professor work. Yeah, so you know about the grievance studies
- 12:55Speaker 1: and how he the embarrassed the entire peer of view process.
- 12:59Speaker 2: Bagosian together at pluck Rows and one other fellow's name
- 13:02Speaker 2: I can't remember, James Lindsay. Yeah, that's why Lindsay goes
- 13:06Speaker 2: in on pluc rowse. They've written some very interesting articles,
- 13:09Speaker 2: but that goes back to another thing that they wrote.
- 13:13Speaker 2: They are looking mainly at the fringe, fringe area of research,
- 13:19Speaker 2: not the mainstream physics and things like that. They're looking
- 13:22Speaker 2: at the social sciences more. But there was a so
- 13:25Speaker 2: called so cal hoax, s Oka l and the Circle
- 13:30Speaker 2: Hope was one where so Cal wrote an article for
- 13:33Speaker 2: one of the leading journals in the field of postmodernism,
- 13:37Speaker 2: and they accepted it with open arms because here was
- 13:40Speaker 2: a man in the physics department agreeing with them and
- 13:44Speaker 2: saying what rubbish physics was. And I mean they came
- 13:47Speaker 2: up with the most unbelievable notions in this paper, things
- 13:53Speaker 2: like the speed of light is sexist and things of
- 13:58Speaker 2: that nature, and why should we rely on pie pie
- 14:03Speaker 2: the ratio of the of the circumference of the radius
- 14:06Speaker 2: of a circle, Why should we That's that is so
- 14:08Speaker 2: sexist and so nonsense. We must, we must get away
- 14:12Speaker 2: from the oppression. Anyway, they wrote this paper and it
- 14:16Speaker 2: was full of things. And what they did was they
- 14:19Speaker 2: put in comments that were very much akin to the
- 14:22Speaker 2: comments of the editors of the journal to which they'd
- 14:25Speaker 2: sent it. And these fellows took it in with open arms.
- 14:29Speaker 2: And on the day it was published, Circle came up
- 14:32Speaker 2: and said, this shows me that you fellas really don't
- 14:35Speaker 2: know what you're talking about, because all of this is rubbish,
- 14:38Speaker 2: it's all made up. It's you've not reviewed it properly,
- 14:42Speaker 2: and your comments about it are nonsensical. So that created
- 14:46Speaker 2: a stern. They were very angry about about that sort
- 14:50Speaker 2: of thing. And and Bagossian and others have done the
- 14:54Speaker 2: same thing again. They've they've prepared a series of papers
- 14:58Speaker 2: are think twelve papers of which they got about five
- 15:01Speaker 2: or sick published, which were so which was so so
- 15:04Speaker 2: ridiculous in their scope, their findings and the nonsense they
- 15:09Speaker 2: put out.
- 15:10Speaker 1: Yeah, one of them was about dogs in a park
- 15:14Speaker 1: doing a toxic masculinity.
- 15:17Speaker 2: Correct toxic. It's all about that sort of thing. Okay.
- 15:20Speaker 2: Now there are many journals in and many many, many
- 15:24Speaker 2: many subjects at university. It's growing now to the extent
- 15:28Speaker 2: where the universities have got subjects like a critical race
- 15:33Speaker 2: theory and critical law theory and what have you. Now,
- 15:36Speaker 2: all this critical theory stuff is just so much nonsense
- 15:40Speaker 2: in my view. The fact is that there are you
- 15:43Speaker 2: can't you can't rewrite the history in terms of the
- 15:46Speaker 2: critical theory, and Bagaussian by the way, Placros and Bogossian
- 15:52Speaker 2: and that that little group have written a book called
- 15:57Speaker 2: Cynical Theory which cuts the whole notion of critical theory.
- 16:02Speaker 2: It's a book well worth reading. Now, the net result
- 16:07Speaker 2: of all of that is that universities have always academics
- 16:10Speaker 2: have always been left leaning, but by and large in
- 16:14Speaker 2: the sciences that left leaning orientation played very little role.
- 16:22Speaker 2: But in the arts and the other faculties, politics and
- 16:25Speaker 2: what have you, it played a very significant role. But
- 16:28Speaker 2: when I was forced to do politics as an arts course,
- 16:32Speaker 2: advits in Alf Stadler lectured politics to me many years ago.
- 16:38Speaker 2: And what he did was he gave us the various
- 16:43Speaker 2: different types of political structure and the pros and the cons.
- 16:47Speaker 2: But he never imposed a worldview on us. We didn't
- 16:51Speaker 2: know what his view was. We could write anything we
- 16:54Speaker 2: like and it was acceptable. Those things have changed at universities,
- 16:58Speaker 2: and universities have coome hot. It's a political correctness now,
- 17:03Speaker 2: and people are frightened to say what they need to
- 17:06Speaker 2: say at a university for fear of being radicalized out
- 17:12Speaker 2: and forced to in many cases, forced to resign if
- 17:16Speaker 2: it is if it is not suitable for the mob.
- 17:20Speaker 2: And the universities to some extent have been ruled by
- 17:23Speaker 2: the mob. I mean, you only have to cast your
- 17:24Speaker 2: mind back a couple of years to the University of
- 17:28Speaker 2: Cape Town and Vitz where mob rule took over and
- 17:31Speaker 2: academics were assaulted, prevented from reaching their their rooms, prevented
- 17:38Speaker 2: from lecturing. Fecal material was thrown over, lecture theaters and
- 17:44Speaker 2: students were assaulted, and academics were assaulted. I remember that
- 17:50Speaker 2: the dean, the dean, the dean of science that at
- 17:54Speaker 2: VITZ was assaulted by the crowd.
- 17:55Speaker 1: Mervyn share was this, what does what does the the
- 18:00Speaker 1: dean's name of Cape Town University that was a max
- 18:03Speaker 1: Price I think.
- 18:03Speaker 2: Max price, yeah, max price, Max Price was assaulted and
- 18:09Speaker 2: they did, you know, and and Zoomer left a very
- 18:13Speaker 2: toxic legacy in promising free education for students. Now, of
- 18:18Speaker 2: course that is just impractical. And not only that, the
- 18:23Speaker 2: number of students going to university has exponentially increased to
- 18:29Speaker 2: the extent where most of the people there today should
- 18:32Speaker 2: not be there. And the country suffers from the fact
- 18:37Speaker 2: that there are less people being trained in artisan type
- 18:40Speaker 2: work combing electricity, the kind of stuff which used to
- 18:45Speaker 2: go down very well at the technics. Those people are
- 18:48Speaker 2: all demanding high degrees, and there's a culture of expectation,
- 18:53Speaker 2: and that is that once you enter a university, they
- 18:56Speaker 2: expect to get a degree, come what may, and that
- 19:01Speaker 2: is a disastrous thing. And Jordan Peterson has made it
- 19:04Speaker 2: very clear, and I agree with them that equality of
- 19:07Speaker 2: opportunity is a very fine thing. Anybody should have given
- 19:10Speaker 2: a chance. You could open your universities to anybody in
- 19:14Speaker 2: first year, and once you reach a certain level at
- 19:18Speaker 2: first year, if you reach that level, you proceed into
- 19:22Speaker 2: the next year, so you have a pre academic year.
- 19:25Speaker 1: They do seem to be losing relevance.
- 19:27Speaker 2: Well correct, And not only are they losing relevance, but
- 19:31Speaker 2: people are learning things outside the academic environment which are
- 19:35Speaker 2: far more useful and which are very much more lucrative.
- 19:41Speaker 2: Doing a science degree is not a proposition anymore. Doing
- 19:44Speaker 2: medicine is still a proposition for reasons which I will
- 19:47Speaker 2: come to in a minute. And doing laws still a proposition,
- 19:50Speaker 2: and those are vastly oversubscribed with a result of diminishing standards.
- 19:58Speaker 2: And the net result of all of that is that
- 20:00Speaker 2: the universities are bogged down in this business of making
- 20:06Speaker 2: certain that everybody who enters gets a degree. And if
- 20:09Speaker 2: you fail like a student, if you fail more than
- 20:11Speaker 2: one or two students, the dean is done on you
- 20:13Speaker 2: like a ton of bricks, wanting to know why, and
- 20:16Speaker 2: special attempts are made to pass these students now, and
- 20:21Speaker 2: they're given more than one opportunity. Now everybody is allowed
- 20:25Speaker 2: to fail, at least once it happens. There are various
- 20:30Speaker 2: circumstances which can conspire to make it difficult for you
- 20:34Speaker 2: to pass a given year, which are not your fault.
- 20:37Speaker 2: But if you keep failing, if you're taking six, seven,
- 20:41Speaker 2: eight years to do a three or four year course,
- 20:44Speaker 2: that's a very bad thing. Because a university is there
- 20:48Speaker 2: to teach you. The most important thing of all is
- 20:51Speaker 2: teach you how to learn. And if you can't accumulate
- 20:57Speaker 2: and work with facts that are given to you on
- 21:00Speaker 2: a platter, with the luxury of being a student and
- 21:06Speaker 2: no screaming babies and no screaming wives, and no screaming
- 21:10Speaker 2: bank managers, and if you can't do it in the
- 21:13Speaker 2: a lot of times, you're not going to do it
- 21:16Speaker 2: when you've got wives, babies, bank managers, over drafts in
- 21:20Speaker 2: a later stage, it's not going to happen. So that
- 21:23Speaker 2: you tend to come out of a university with the
- 21:26Speaker 2: information that you've got whatever that is, in a fairly
- 21:30Speaker 2: solidified form which never progresses.
- 21:35Speaker 1: I don't know if you know of Sir Ken Robertson,
- 21:39Speaker 1: a teacher or former teacher in the UK who was
- 21:42Speaker 1: knighted for providing huge amounts of value to education over
- 21:49Speaker 1: the last few decades, and he gave a wonderful ted
- 21:52Speaker 1: talk a number of years ago in which he said, Look,
- 21:55Speaker 1: the entire education system, from schooling to university is complete,
- 22:00Speaker 1: outdated and it needs to be revisited. Firstly, why do
- 22:03Speaker 1: you spend twelve years in school and why that is
- 22:07Speaker 1: really is to prepare you for another three to six
- 22:10Speaker 1: years at university, which also doesn't prepare you for anything
- 22:13Speaker 1: because you need to stall go further than that. Correct,
- 22:16Speaker 1: So it begs, it begs the question the entire thing
- 22:20Speaker 1: is the entire thing now becoming just a waste of time?
- 22:23Speaker 2: Well, that is true, and I mean people people like
- 22:27Speaker 2: Mark Twain have made quite interesting comments that my real
- 22:30Speaker 2: education started after forgot everything that I learned at school,
- 22:35Speaker 2: and that is to a certain extent true. You really
- 22:38Speaker 2: only start learning when you deal with the subject in
- 22:40Speaker 2: its entirety, and there's no point in trying to pretend
- 22:45Speaker 2: that it's any way other than that. And as I say,
- 22:47Speaker 2: if I go back to fits, I can list the
- 22:50Speaker 2: lecturers who are any good whatsoever in my years, it's
- 22:54Speaker 2: on the fingers of a mutilated hand, and often it's
- 22:59Speaker 2: Medical school is particularly bad that way, because medical school
- 23:03Speaker 2: works on a strict hierarchy. It's almost a military system
- 23:05Speaker 2: at medical school. I was in the department of surgery
- 23:09Speaker 2: at the medical school they're doing my PhD. And the
- 23:13Speaker 2: head of departments a guy called Professor Duplic. It was
- 23:18Speaker 2: known to his students and everybody else who could care
- 23:21Speaker 2: to think about it as God. And it was widely
- 23:24Speaker 2: spoken that God took to Duplicy, not the other way around.
- 23:29Speaker 2: And Doup was a formidable man, and I must say,
- 23:32Speaker 2: in fairness to do he went out of his way
- 23:34Speaker 2: to make my life a lot easier. But people in
- 23:37Speaker 2: the medical profession who trained under him followed his dictims
- 23:41Speaker 2: or they were out. And Duke should have got a
- 23:44Speaker 2: Nobel prize, and he didn't. And I'll tell you why
- 23:48Speaker 2: he didn't. And that it encompasses and encapsulates the entire
- 23:52Speaker 2: problem of the university. Do believe that bile flowing back
- 23:56Speaker 2: into the stomach from the small intest on course gastric
- 23:59Speaker 2: ulco and the net result was that Doup would do
- 24:03Speaker 2: an operation all the surgeons were trended in operation where
- 24:07Speaker 2: they would virtually eviscerate you. They would cut out part
- 24:10Speaker 2: of your stomach. They would then attach the remaining rump
- 24:14Speaker 2: of the stomach to the bowel because the bell wasn't
- 24:18Speaker 2: functioning properly. They would cut the vagus nerve which enabled
- 24:21Speaker 2: the velvet at the bottom to open, and they would
- 24:24Speaker 2: create They created two or three generations of gastric cripples,
- 24:30Speaker 2: and Dip would hear nothing else. If you'd suggested that
- 24:33Speaker 2: Dopp might be wrong in the department, it would be
- 24:36Speaker 2: your last day in the department. You would have gone
- 24:39Speaker 2: from being a surgeon to a floor scrubber. The net
- 24:43Speaker 2: result of all of that was that a couple of
- 24:45Speaker 2: a couple of Australians looked at the bottom of the
- 24:49Speaker 2: ulcer pits and Dup used to look at this. He
- 24:51Speaker 2: had a vast slide cabinet wearst to look at all
- 24:53Speaker 2: these ulcer pits to the exciss from these were patients.
- 24:57Speaker 2: These characters in Australia looked at and they found as
- 24:59Speaker 2: quigly thing at the bottom. And they asked themselves the
- 25:02Speaker 2: next question, what is that squidly thing? And to cut
- 25:06Speaker 2: a long story short, they were the discoverers of a
- 25:08Speaker 2: bacterium called helico back to pylorum and far from having
- 25:13Speaker 2: half your guts cut out to treat a disease, which
- 25:17Speaker 2: made the condition far worse. Apart from that, today, if
- 25:21Speaker 2: you've got a gastric ulcer and that properly diagnosed, you
- 25:25Speaker 2: can treat it by using a handful of antibiotics and
- 25:29Speaker 2: an acid inhibitat and will.
- 25:32Speaker 1: Just changing your diet, sorry, or changing your diet.
- 25:36Speaker 2: Not so much changing your diet, but changing your diet
- 25:38Speaker 2: does help, and changing your lifestyle helps. But they won
- 25:44Speaker 2: a Nobel Prize for it, and that was had Doup
- 25:47Speaker 2: looked in the bottom of the pit and asked the
- 25:48Speaker 2: question instead of being enamored with his own infallibility, he
- 25:53Speaker 2: would have won the Nobel Prize. And it's a great
- 25:55Speaker 2: pity because Doup was in many ways he was the
- 25:57Speaker 2: finest administrator I've ever come across. But that's the story anyway. Now,
- 26:04Speaker 2: the other thing that we've got to look at is
- 26:06Speaker 2: the following, and that is the effect of outside influences
- 26:09Speaker 2: on research, particularly medical research. If you think that the
- 26:16Speaker 2: drugs that you are taking are for your benefit, you
- 26:19Speaker 2: are sorely mistaken, many many, many of them are for
- 26:24Speaker 2: the benefit of the drug company and nobody else. And
- 26:27Speaker 2: once you put on these drugs, it's a life sentence.
- 26:31Speaker 2: And I'm thinking particularly about a drug like statns. There's
- 26:35Speaker 2: growing in the growing information that statins do nothing, that
- 26:42Speaker 2: it's cholesterol is not the problem in heart disease.
- 26:45Speaker 1: I am quite good friends with Tim Loaks, who's been
- 26:47Speaker 1: on my podcast a number of times, and I think
- 26:49Speaker 1: you do know Tim. Also I do know.
- 26:51Speaker 2: Tim, and I'm going to talk about Tim just now.
- 26:55Speaker 2: Tim is quite adamant about Tim and I are on
- 26:57Speaker 2: the same page about statins, and the whole point about
- 27:01Speaker 2: it is that statins are there for the benefit of
- 27:05Speaker 2: the drug company. It is probably the most valuable drug
- 27:08Speaker 2: ever ever made, that an antidepressants. And the point about
- 27:13Speaker 2: statins is that statins have been around for about thirty
- 27:17Speaker 2: years and if they were that effective, we should see
- 27:22Speaker 2: a rapid drop off in cardiovascular disease, which we do
- 27:26Speaker 2: not see. But we are seeing in medicine today arise
- 27:32Speaker 2: in the mental degenerative diseases Alzheimer's and diseases of that nature.
- 27:40Speaker 2: Those are on the way up. And one of the
- 27:43Speaker 2: reasons I believe is that statins interfere with cholesterol metabolism,
- 27:48Speaker 2: and the cholesterol is vital. Your brain is twenty five
- 27:50Speaker 2: percent cholesterol, Your nerve tissue is mostly cholesterol, large amount
- 27:55Speaker 2: of cholesterol. The sex hormones are mainly cholesterol derived. Some
- 28:00Speaker 2: of the vital components in your biochemical path rays inside
- 28:04Speaker 2: the body derived from the same precursors as cholesterol. So
- 28:10Speaker 2: if you think your Porsche is going to run better
- 28:13Speaker 2: by as an analogy, by the way, if you think
- 28:17Speaker 2: your Porsche is going to run better and the noise
- 28:19Speaker 2: in the gearbox is going to be improved by chucking
- 28:22Speaker 2: a handful of sand into the gearbox, I think you
- 28:25Speaker 2: ought to revisit that and think again. And simply blocking
- 28:29Speaker 2: cholesterol synthesis is very bad. But the journals will not
- 28:33Speaker 2: back off it. They simply will not back off that
- 28:36Speaker 2: for the simple reason that there's money to be made.
- 28:39Speaker 2: The drug companies will not back off it. There's money
- 28:42Speaker 2: to be made.
- 28:42Speaker 1: Going back to twenty twenty, I was engaged in a
- 28:46Speaker 1: number of emails with various doctors and scientists around the
- 28:51Speaker 1: country around the whole COVID thing because at that stage,
- 28:54Speaker 1: like all of us who are trying to figure out
- 28:55Speaker 1: what was going on, and I in front of me.
- 28:59Speaker 1: I've actually got the email still from a certain professor
- 29:02Speaker 1: at VI's Medical School in Jannsberg. Now I don't want
- 29:05Speaker 1: to mention his name in case he listens to this
- 29:07Speaker 1: and he gets a bit upset.
- 29:09Speaker 2: But what he's a professor of.
- 29:13Speaker 1: Well he was at the medical faculty.
- 29:16Speaker 2: Okay, I think I know you talked about was the
- 29:18Speaker 2: professor of virology. Yes, okay, I know exactly it.
- 29:23Speaker 1: Is, and I was involved in a series of emails
- 29:26Speaker 1: with him. He was he was actually one of the
- 29:28Speaker 1: advisors to the president at the time. Suffice to say,
- 29:31Speaker 1: most of my income comes from the n I h U,
- 29:36Speaker 1: S A I, d UNI Aid Gates Foundation and the
- 29:39Speaker 1: South African m R C.
- 29:41Speaker 2: Okay, now I know exactly who that is. I don't
- 29:44Speaker 2: have a great deal of time fame here. I crossed
- 29:47Speaker 2: swords in the past. But be that as it may. Now,
- 29:52Speaker 2: the whole problem about that is that everybody you see
- 29:56Speaker 2: you follow a narrative that is set down for you.
- 29:58Speaker 2: You're not trained to say at a university, or very
- 30:01Speaker 2: few people are. And that's a very bad thing. And
- 30:05Speaker 2: because another thing that has happened as universities have become
- 30:09Speaker 2: safe spaces. You dare not, you dare not say something
- 30:13Speaker 2: which is out of line with the current postmodern narrative
- 30:17Speaker 2: because it's a safe space and you might trigger somebody
- 30:19Speaker 2: into feeling awful. Means a history lecturer is mentioning the
- 30:23Speaker 2: word slaves, and some kid got up screaming and shouting
- 30:26Speaker 2: and she was triggered, had to be taken off and
- 30:28Speaker 2: treated for whatever you treat people like that for. And
- 30:35Speaker 2: this is ridiculous. A university is by definition not a
- 30:38Speaker 2: safe space. It should not be a place where any
- 30:41Speaker 2: ideology is taught. You can teach about an ideology, but
- 30:47Speaker 2: you can't teach ideological work. And that has been proven
- 30:51Speaker 2: to be the case over as long as I can remember.
- 30:55Speaker 2: I mean, the Catholic Church stepped in and prevented Galileo
- 30:59Speaker 2: from from his observations, and it's taken them, it's taken
- 31:03Speaker 2: them and turned them in the late sixties to admit
- 31:06Speaker 2: that Galileo was right. Now, how's that for a slowness
- 31:10Speaker 2: in coming to the party.
- 31:12Speaker 1: Within our own last century, doctors on on the recommendation
- 31:18Speaker 1: of the medical industry recommended smoking for a few decades, yes.
- 31:24Speaker 2: Okay, and and even worse than that, ansel Keys was
- 31:29Speaker 2: was tosked by the the the the powers that be
- 31:33Speaker 2: in the in the grain industry to demonize eating meat
- 31:37Speaker 2: and butter and eggs, and they they they went onto
- 31:43Speaker 2: grain based products, which has caused a number of things,
- 31:45Speaker 2: number number of things, namely, the obesity has skyrocketed in
- 31:50Speaker 2: the United States. Uh and here as well, the whole
- 31:55Speaker 2: food pyramid that we used to be taught when ice
- 31:57Speaker 2: and standard six in standard five, that's been turned on
- 32:01Speaker 2: its head. You no longer are urged to eat meat
- 32:04Speaker 2: and cheese and vegetables at least and eggs, which are
- 32:10Speaker 2: very good for you, and a kito diet, and Tim
- 32:13Speaker 2: Noaks will tell you a qito diet is the finest
- 32:16Speaker 2: way to avoid the generation of the arteries. And of course,
- 32:21Speaker 2: of course Tim Noakes was demonized and vilified by his
- 32:25Speaker 2: colleagues at the medical school, but he was hauled up
- 32:28Speaker 2: for a protracted period before the Medical and Dental Council,
- 32:32Speaker 2: and they never ever, ever disclosed the fact that some
- 32:38Speaker 2: of their sponsors were people in the sugar industry. And
- 32:42Speaker 2: Tim is of course very anti sugar, and he's quite right.
- 32:45Speaker 2: Sugar is probably a very bad thing for your for
- 32:49Speaker 2: your arteries. But certainly eggs you can you can eat.
- 32:52Speaker 2: You can go on one hundred percent egg diet and
- 32:54Speaker 2: it won't change your cholesterol. Now, that is contrary to
- 32:58Speaker 2: the teaching of doctors over the last forty years. And
- 33:03Speaker 2: this whole business of statins and the use of statins
- 33:07Speaker 2: is a crazy thing and people need to look at it.
- 33:11Speaker 2: The other thing about it is that if you are
- 33:13Speaker 2: running a drug company and you persuade a professor to
- 33:19Speaker 2: write a paper showing a leading professor to write a
- 33:23Speaker 2: paper showing that cholesterol levels of thirty percent low than
- 33:31Speaker 2: there ar at the moment is the good thing in
- 33:32Speaker 2: the place to go as a result of sub spurious statistics,
- 33:37Speaker 2: then of course you are in the pound seat, because
- 33:41Speaker 2: that's no longer medicine, that's marketing, because you'll suddenly produce
- 33:46Speaker 2: another couple of million patients who are put on statns.
- 33:50Speaker 2: The same is true. The same is true of antidepressants.
- 33:56Speaker 2: I mean, sarah tonin is supposed to be a lack
- 33:59Speaker 2: of seratonin is supposed to be the cause of depression,
- 34:03Speaker 2: and the drugs given. One of the most prescribed drugs
- 34:06Speaker 2: in the world are antidepressants, which are serotonin uptake inhibitors
- 34:12Speaker 2: and those nobody to my knowledge, And I'd be grateful
- 34:15Speaker 2: if somebody would phone in and put me right if
- 34:18Speaker 2: I'm wrong. Nobody has shown a correlation between low serotonin levels,
- 34:24Speaker 2: which is a neurotransmitter, low serotonin levels and depression. So
- 34:29Speaker 2: we're using a drug to treat depression for a mechanism
- 34:33Speaker 2: which has not been shown to be correct. And it
- 34:37Speaker 2: goes back, as I say, I mean, you must remember,
- 34:40Speaker 2: this goes back into the as far back as possible.
- 34:44Speaker 2: And the people who were paid to punt cigarette smoking,
- 34:50Speaker 2: we're all from big med medical institutions. The people who
- 34:53Speaker 2: were paid to punt the use of grains, we're all
- 34:59Speaker 2: from big medical institutions. And these people are no better
- 35:03Speaker 2: than prostitutes. In fact, now I think so considerably better
- 35:08Speaker 2: than they are. Sir Richard Dole, who was the researcher
- 35:11Speaker 2: who showed the correlation between smoking and lung cancer, was
- 35:18Speaker 2: doing this fifty years ago, sixty years ago. And in
- 35:22Speaker 2: the twenties, of course, smoking was the big thing. Everybody smoked.
- 35:26Speaker 2: My parents smoked, and it killed both of them eventually.
- 35:31Speaker 2: And the net result of all of that was that
- 35:33Speaker 2: the link between smoking and lung cancer and smoking and
- 35:35Speaker 2: heart disease is beyond any shadow of a doubt. Smoking
- 35:40Speaker 2: not great for you. And part of the reason why
- 35:42Speaker 2: you seem to be only aware of it more now
- 35:46Speaker 2: is that people are living longer, and cancer disease is
- 35:49Speaker 2: a disease. As you grow older, the incidence of cancer peaks.
- 35:54Speaker 2: There are two big peaks. They're childhood peaks and those
- 35:57Speaker 2: are the childhood cancers, and then the other SoLIT tissue
- 36:00Speaker 2: tumors peak in later life. So we're seeing more elderly
- 36:04Speaker 2: people who are dying of cancer. But but again again,
- 36:08Speaker 2: the the use of the use of of of of
- 36:14Speaker 2: chemotherapy to treat cancer, it's crazy stuff. It's crazy stuff.
- 36:19Speaker 2: It works on a very few tumors, but solitissue tumors,
- 36:22Speaker 2: it doesn't do a lot of good for Uh. You
- 36:26Speaker 2: will die of your tumor if it's spread beyond the
- 36:28Speaker 2: initial phase where it can be excised and cut out.
- 36:33Speaker 2: And that's another thing. I mean, Uh, people follow trends.
- 36:38Speaker 2: When I was at university, if you had a small
- 36:40Speaker 2: tumb of your breast, the surgeons would cut off the breast,
- 36:43Speaker 2: cut off all the musculature underneath it, almost down to
- 36:47Speaker 2: the to the to the bone and and take out
- 36:51Speaker 2: everything that could in the in the in your armpets.
- 36:53Speaker 2: And that's why you saw these these women walking around
- 36:56Speaker 2: with massive armpets size of a thigh because as the
- 37:01Speaker 2: lymphatic float back to the heart was from, the arm
- 37:04Speaker 2: was impeded. And when when when the new the French
- 37:11Speaker 2: amongst others, found that a simple removal of the tumor,
- 37:14Speaker 2: if it was an early stage tumor, and a whiff
- 37:18Speaker 2: of radiation would give that would give results far better
- 37:21Speaker 2: than those radical Halsted mastectomies. Either the professor in our
- 37:26Speaker 2: department got up and stormed out in a huff, in
- 37:30Speaker 2: a rage. He wouldn't believe it. And and he had
- 37:34Speaker 2: this childish rage where he stormed out and he wouldn't
- 37:37Speaker 2: wouldn't believe it. And that's been shown to be true
- 37:40Speaker 2: now now the same with with Tim. Tim was pilloried
- 37:43Speaker 2: by his colleagues because he didn't tow the party line,
- 37:47Speaker 2: and that, I'm afraid is a danger. And you can't
- 37:51Speaker 2: let drug com you can't let external influences influence your
- 37:56Speaker 2: scientific research. And we've known that forever and a day,
- 38:00Speaker 2: I mean, Galileo knew that he could the Catholic Church
- 38:03Speaker 2: tried to stop him. It didn't work. More recently, more recently,
- 38:09Speaker 2: in the in the twenties, there was a man called
- 38:12Speaker 2: Trefrom Larcina Lisenko who thought he could get better yields
- 38:17Speaker 2: from from wheat grain, and that suited the Marxist narrative,
- 38:22Speaker 2: so he was made in charge of all all agricultural
- 38:26Speaker 2: research in in Russia under the guy. If you disagreed
- 38:30Speaker 2: with with the Lisenka, it was the quickest way you
- 38:33Speaker 2: could get into an into a gulag. So the net
- 38:37Speaker 2: result of all of that was that they produced They
- 38:41Speaker 2: produced years of of of of of famine in Russia
- 38:45Speaker 2: until Stalin died and Lisenka was deposed from his position,
- 38:49Speaker 2: which is a very powerful position.
- 38:51Speaker 1: Is it by design or emergence or is it a combination.
- 38:56Speaker 2: It's a combination of people not being taught to think
- 39:00Speaker 2: and not being encouraged to think, and people. We are
- 39:04Speaker 2: pack animals, and if you don't join the pack, you
- 39:09Speaker 2: are pillar. Read. There's nothing nothing more dangerous than speaking
- 39:14Speaker 2: truth to powerful men who believe different.
- 39:18Speaker 1: No, but why does the pack go in the direction
- 39:21Speaker 1: that seems to be wrong?
- 39:22Speaker 2: Almost every time, Follow the money, Follow the money, follow
- 39:29Speaker 2: the money with statins, follow the money with the antidepressants,
- 39:32Speaker 2: follow the money with the issue with the corn, corn
- 39:37Speaker 2: starch and cornflour and corn products in America. Now, I
- 39:42Speaker 2: won't eat a chop unless it's got a nice thick
- 39:44Speaker 2: piece of fat on the one edge it's and the
- 39:47Speaker 2: same with a piece of faty, a fatty piece of
- 39:50Speaker 2: beef with marble fat in it is most delicious.
- 39:55Speaker 1: You'll have companies like Coca Cola that will then fund
- 40:00Speaker 1: research into the dangers of sugar.
- 40:04Speaker 2: Well yeah, yes, and no. I mean Coca Cola have
- 40:10Speaker 2: recently been forced to go into the diet coke world
- 40:14Speaker 2: by the research which showed that the sugar I mean
- 40:16Speaker 2: you were drinking pure sugar when you drank coke in
- 40:19Speaker 2: the in the past, and they were forced to go
- 40:22Speaker 2: into the diet diet beverage world. So that so that yes,
- 40:26Speaker 2: but but they've got they've just they've just diverged the
- 40:31Speaker 2: interest from the original I.
- 40:33Speaker 1: Mean that's it's still big money.
- 40:35Speaker 2: Yeah, it is a big money okay. And and and
- 40:38Speaker 2: they get you to whether whether you drink a coke
- 40:41Speaker 2: or a diet coke, it's the same to Coca Cola
- 40:45Speaker 2: that our mind the other, the other great great man
- 40:50Speaker 2: who who were pillar read by the academic institution was
- 40:55Speaker 2: Alfred Wegener Alfred Regan. Does that name ring a bell
- 40:59Speaker 2: with you? Alfred Reagan? I looked at the map of
- 41:03Speaker 2: the world, and he said, well, look, if you look
- 41:04Speaker 2: at America, it fits neatly into the armpit of Africa.
- 41:08Speaker 2: And he put forward the notion of continental drift. And
- 41:12Speaker 2: he was pillaried, absolutely pillaried by the great panjandrums of
- 41:17Speaker 2: the academic world. We told him he was a fool,
- 41:20Speaker 2: and what have you. Well today it's a major subject
- 41:22Speaker 2: in in in geology plate tectonics, which is and what
- 41:27Speaker 2: causes all the tsunamis and the earthquakes, and goodness does
- 41:30Speaker 2: what movement of plates over each other in particularly around
- 41:34Speaker 2: the Pacific rim. So you know, one's got to be
- 41:38Speaker 2: very careful of imbuing the academic institutions with more value
- 41:43Speaker 2: than they deserve. And Bagossian and Pluckrose and others have
- 41:48Speaker 2: and and and people of that nature as well as
- 41:54Speaker 2: so cal have shown that many of the subjects which
- 41:57Speaker 2: are in universities now are of little or no value
- 42:01Speaker 2: to the world at large. But that is not to
- 42:04Speaker 2: say that some of the subjects which are being dropped
- 42:06Speaker 2: out for financial reasons aren't of value. And I'll give
- 42:10Speaker 2: you another Classic Classics and English have been dropped are
- 42:14Speaker 2: being dropped from many university. WITS has dropped them. WIT's
- 42:18Speaker 2: drop Classic in Latin, okay, And that is a great pity.
- 42:21Speaker 2: It's it's it's it's damaging its role as an academic institute,
- 42:26Speaker 2: an intellectual institution.
- 42:28Speaker 1: Yeah. Just for clarity, it's for those who don't know.
- 42:31Speaker 2: Is the university major it's the main the main universities
- 42:37Speaker 2: in Johannesburg. There're two. There's there's the Afrikaans University. It
- 42:41Speaker 2: used to be I think it's now called the University.
- 42:44Speaker 2: It used to call Random Africa r AU, Random Fricance University,
- 42:47Speaker 2: but it's called something that's University of Jannetburg. I think
- 42:49Speaker 2: it's called now. And there were the Vivoris One University,
- 42:53Speaker 2: which was the the Random Afrikaans was not there in
- 42:56Speaker 2: the day that I was at university. There was only
- 43:00Speaker 2: at Varasan University and University of Pretoria and of course
- 43:03Speaker 2: the University of Potschaft. But they all had different ideological
- 43:07Speaker 2: aspects of them and and they all they all have
- 43:11Speaker 2: the same issue in the kind of people that they
- 43:14Speaker 2: put out.
- 43:15Speaker 1: David, you said earlier that most universities everywhere, I suppose
- 43:21Speaker 1: when you say everywhere, we're talking about the West, right,
- 43:23Speaker 1: talking about most.
- 43:25Speaker 2: I don't know anything about about Eastern universities, right, so
- 43:29Speaker 2: Western universities.
- 43:30Speaker 1: Yeah, so you're saying most have been quote unquote left leaning.
- 43:35Speaker 2: Why, I don't know entirely. I think I don't know.
- 43:39Speaker 2: I've got to I've got to try and understand why
- 43:42Speaker 2: that is. But they have been left leaning generally. The
- 43:46Speaker 2: only university in South Africa that I can think of,
- 43:48Speaker 2: university that I can think of the word right leaning,
- 43:50Speaker 2: were University Pretoria and Stellar Bushit Wednesday still and Bush
- 43:55Speaker 2: of Courses resurrected itself and it's probably one of the
- 43:58Speaker 2: better universities ath Africa at the moment. But but the
- 44:03Speaker 2: university overseas always been left leaning and and even even now,
- 44:08Speaker 2: I mean, if you look at this the scandal that's
- 44:10Speaker 2: going on at the moment over a professor at Cambridge
- 44:14Speaker 2: who's lied about his qualifications, about his achievements, about good
- 44:19Speaker 2: I mean, he ran he ran a marathon when he
- 44:21Speaker 2: was one legged and half dead, and god knows what
- 44:25Speaker 2: else I mean, there's a whole state of information coming
- 44:29Speaker 2: out about that, and there's this this this this business
- 44:34Speaker 2: of well I like to call d I E. Diversity
- 44:38Speaker 2: inclusion and and what's the epot I forget the epart equity, diversion,
- 44:47Speaker 2: equity and inclusion you are. It's it you choose from
- 44:52Speaker 2: the widest possible pool that you can. You don't put
- 44:57Speaker 2: ideological limits on what the pool all size is that
- 45:01Speaker 2: you call from, because because your your way of getting
- 45:05Speaker 2: the most excellent of everybody is to get everybody to
- 45:09Speaker 2: compete on the same level, not say, oh shame, you're
- 45:11Speaker 2: a woman, you're going to get special treatment. And also,
- 45:14Speaker 2: by the way, the same the same with letting students
- 45:17Speaker 2: into UCT. You don't say, oh shame, we're going to
- 45:21Speaker 2: let you in because you disadvantage. We will do our
- 45:24Speaker 2: best to improve that disadvantageousness that you've suffered, and we
- 45:29Speaker 2: will do their best to remedy that before you get
- 45:32Speaker 2: to university. But once you get into the university, you
- 45:36Speaker 2: play by the same rules. And it's the same and
- 45:38Speaker 2: I fucking use an analogy. You're not going to strengthen
- 45:41Speaker 2: the Springbook rugby team by carrying the disadvantage people across
- 45:46Speaker 2: the field. Okay, that's not gonna work. They've got to
- 45:49Speaker 2: run across the field the same as everybody else. And
- 45:53Speaker 2: that's the way you make a great team. Choose from
- 45:55Speaker 2: the best that you can. Go down to the township
- 45:59Speaker 2: levels and improve the levels of availability there and do
- 46:03Speaker 2: what you can to make sure that the pool that
- 46:06Speaker 2: you're able to choose from is the best possible pool.
- 46:09Speaker 2: But not on ideological grounds. You never choose anything on
- 46:13Speaker 2: ideological grounds.
- 46:15Speaker 1: You might remember that the University of Cape Town's medical
- 46:19Speaker 1: school entrance requirements were different according to your ethnicity, totally.
- 46:28Speaker 2: So.
- 46:28Speaker 1: In other words, if you if you're black and you
- 46:31Speaker 1: wanted to study to become a doctor, you only needed
- 46:34Speaker 1: I think something like sixty or seventy percent in metric
- 46:38Speaker 1: and if you're white you needed something like over eighty
- 46:40Speaker 1: five or ninety percent.
- 46:42Speaker 2: Correct, That is still the case as far as I know.
- 46:44Speaker 2: I don't think that's changed, And if somebody would like
- 46:47Speaker 2: to correct me, I'm open to correction, But I don't
- 46:50Speaker 2: think it's changed. But certainly that is the case. There
- 46:53Speaker 2: were ideological and other influences which determine who should get
- 46:59Speaker 2: in or not. As I say, that would be solved
- 47:02Speaker 2: if you if you have a vast pool of these
- 47:04Speaker 2: kids doing a pre a pre university course, and then
- 47:08Speaker 2: you select the best that are available irrespective from that
- 47:13Speaker 2: university course. And and again the problem with that is
- 47:17Speaker 2: that there are there are some black schools that are
- 47:20Speaker 2: being that are being marginalized because of poor, poor, poor
- 47:25Speaker 2: government policies. But there are some of those schools that
- 47:28Speaker 2: are producing the most phenomenal students. And it's possible to
- 47:32Speaker 2: do that, and that's where you want to start. You
- 47:34Speaker 2: want to start. University is not there to to to
- 47:37Speaker 2: to work on the failings of the primary education department.
- 47:42Speaker 2: It's not there to do that. It's there to produce
- 47:44Speaker 2: excellence and it's not doing that. Let's have a look
- 47:47Speaker 2: at u ct U. CET is indulged in an anti
- 47:50Speaker 2: Israel campaign, which is which is phenomenal. And the net
- 47:55Speaker 2: result of that is that some of their donuts have
- 47:57Speaker 2: taken tens of thousands of millions of ran away from
- 48:00Speaker 2: the university. Now, who who thinks that that's going to
- 48:05Speaker 2: benefit the students. It's not going to benefit that. It
- 48:08Speaker 2: means that there's less money for research, less money for
- 48:11Speaker 2: top topping up academic structure and by the way, at
- 48:16Speaker 2: UCT up until a while ago, I ad it from
- 48:19Speaker 2: a reliable inside source that black academics were paid and
- 48:24Speaker 2: over and above what a white academic with the same graduation,
- 48:27Speaker 2: same qualification, same experience would get. That's wrong, that's wrong.
- 48:32Speaker 2: It's a different kind of a putjact. You should not
- 48:36Speaker 2: be doing things according to skin color. You should be
- 48:39Speaker 2: And I was listening to France Prenier saying that the
- 48:45Speaker 2: number of graduates has increased. I would like somebody to
- 48:49Speaker 2: ask France preneer and maybe I would like to ask
- 48:51Speaker 2: him whether the standard has increased. The number that you're
- 48:55Speaker 2: putting out is one metric, but what about the standard
- 48:59Speaker 2: of something you're putting out. I mean, it doesn't help
- 49:01Speaker 2: you to put out a student who has not done
- 49:05Speaker 2: any anatomy. And, by the way, that's something else which
- 49:07Speaker 2: had been largely dropped from the medical curriculum in my years.
- 49:12Speaker 2: When medical school was going hot helpful weather in the
- 49:17Speaker 2: fifties and sixties, the students needed one thousand contact hours
- 49:22Speaker 2: of anatomy. One thousand contact hours. It's been dropped down
- 49:26Speaker 2: to about one hundred and fifty.
- 49:28Speaker 1: I've just looked up UCT's medical admission policy and it says,
- 49:32Speaker 1: if you are a white South African student aiming for
- 49:36Speaker 1: medicine at UCT, you need to score roughly sixty points
- 49:40Speaker 1: higher on the same scale than a black student to
- 49:44Speaker 1: get the same seat.
- 49:46Speaker 2: Not a good idea that you see, the problem with
- 49:50Speaker 2: that is that there's no longer equality of opportunity. It's
- 49:55Speaker 2: bolstering the opportunity of a disadvantageous group, which you could
- 49:58Speaker 2: do by a more honest method. I mean, what is
- 50:02Speaker 2: undoubtedly too, is that their opportunities are incredibly worse, far
- 50:09Speaker 2: worse than a kid who's gone to Bishops or Rodine
- 50:13Speaker 2: or any one of those schools or Saint Andrew's. Those
- 50:17Speaker 2: schools have got an advantage over the kid in the
- 50:19Speaker 2: township school. So I would say, let those kids in
- 50:23Speaker 2: the township school in have staff available to coach them
- 50:27Speaker 2: and help them, but don't push them into the mainstream
- 50:31Speaker 2: course and then push them through. And and quite often
- 50:36Speaker 2: that's happening in a strange way. I mean, I know
- 50:38Speaker 2: for a fact, in the math department a while ago
- 50:41Speaker 2: that you've got marks towards your end of year exam
- 50:44Speaker 2: by merely attending the the the tutorials. So if you
- 50:51Speaker 2: attended you got marks. Now that used not to be
- 50:54Speaker 2: the case. You had. You wouldn't get a due performance
- 50:58Speaker 2: if you didn't attend them, but you didn't get marks
- 51:01Speaker 2: if you did attend them. So you know, it's crazy,
- 51:08Speaker 2: crazy stuff.
- 51:09Speaker 1: So what's the moral of the story then, David, I.
- 51:12Speaker 2: Think the moral of the story is that we've got
- 51:14Speaker 2: to go back to what really counts. And in the
- 51:19Speaker 2: same line and continuing the vein that I that I
- 51:23Speaker 2: went into with the Helderberg which we spoke about last week,
- 51:27Speaker 2: the ultimate thing is to find the truth. It doesn't
- 51:30Speaker 2: help you to produce a set of graduates who don't
- 51:33Speaker 2: understand the truth and who don't understand that they've got
- 51:36Speaker 2: to continue learning because you're learning starts when you leave
- 51:40Speaker 2: the university. You can take that as a basis, and
- 51:43Speaker 2: fifty percent or more of what you learn at university
- 51:45Speaker 2: by the time you get out is wrong. So how
- 51:48Speaker 2: are you going to remedy that by inculcating a culture
- 51:51Speaker 2: of learning into these students? And that is not done.
- 51:54Speaker 2: It's regurgitation, and it is quite the wrong kind of
- 51:58Speaker 2: way to train tertiary level students in getting to the road.
- 52:05Speaker 2: And by the way, you don't help the student while
- 52:08Speaker 2: easing out the bumps in the road, because they're going
- 52:13Speaker 2: to get out of university and find that the bumps
- 52:15Speaker 2: in the road are still there. So you've got to
- 52:18Speaker 2: You've got to educate the people at university in a
- 52:22Speaker 2: way that enables them to counter the vicissitudes of life.
- 52:27Speaker 2: And that is not being done.
- 52:29Speaker 1: Something else that I've thought a lot about is over specialization.
- 52:34Speaker 1: And if that also leads to the dumbing down of
- 52:36Speaker 1: the system.
- 52:37Speaker 2: It does. It does in no doubt. I mean I
- 52:41Speaker 2: vividly remember a professor of mine called Jack Allen. Now
- 52:47Speaker 2: Jack Allen was one of the few professors. He was
- 52:49Speaker 2: one of those on the fingers of that mutilated hand.
- 52:53Speaker 2: And there are two stories about Jack Allen. One one
- 52:57Speaker 2: is that he was working doing his PhD when I
- 53:00Speaker 2: was there on the little bones in the inner ear,
- 53:04Speaker 2: and he wanted to work out the surface area of
- 53:06Speaker 2: this irregular shaped bone. And he went down to the
- 53:10Speaker 2: math department and he've got hold of some high for
- 53:13Speaker 2: Luton fell at the math upon and the umpteen math
- 53:16Speaker 2: profess is now my year. There used to be Arthur Blexley.
- 53:21Speaker 2: But now there you've got one of numbers one to ten.
- 53:25Speaker 2: And then one from numbers fifteen to twenty four, and
- 53:29Speaker 2: that they've just diversified and spread anyway, went DOWNE found
- 53:32Speaker 2: one of these characters and asked him how to do it,
- 53:35Speaker 2: and the guy said, yeah, no, there's a way, but
- 53:36Speaker 2: I can't remember how it's done. Now. If he'd gone
- 53:39Speaker 2: to Arthur Blexley, Blexley would have sat him down and said,
- 53:42Speaker 2: here we are, here's a simple way of doing it,
- 53:44Speaker 2: and he would have done it in two shakes of
- 53:46Speaker 2: a duck's tail. That doesn't happen anymore. The second thing
- 53:50Speaker 2: that I learned from Jack Allen, which has followed me
- 53:53Speaker 2: for my entire career. We were all sitting around on
- 53:56Speaker 2: a Friday evening. We used to sit around and have
- 53:58Speaker 2: a glass of beer and a couple of packets of
- 54:00Speaker 2: chips in the laboratory, and Jack Allen came in that evening.
- 54:04Speaker 2: He was professor of anatomy at that stage. He came
- 54:07Speaker 2: in that evening and he said to me, He said
- 54:10Speaker 2: to us, guys, I can't stop for a drink. I'm
- 54:12Speaker 2: operating on little girl's foot later this evening. She's got
- 54:16Speaker 2: a shod of glass in her foots and I'm just
- 54:18Speaker 2: going up to the lab to refresh my anatomy of
- 54:21Speaker 2: the foot before I operate. Now, that impressed me, and
- 54:25Speaker 2: I do that every time I tackle any project. I
- 54:29Speaker 2: always go back to basics and look for the basic
- 54:32Speaker 2: information that I can find on it. I never work
- 54:35Speaker 2: on the thing in my experience. In my experience, I
- 54:40Speaker 2: say X, Y, and Z, because your experience can be
- 54:43Speaker 2: quite wrong. And if you go back to basics, and
- 54:47Speaker 2: if you say, you can't say, in my experience, this
- 54:50Speaker 2: gun will produce that mark on the body. You take
- 54:53Speaker 2: that gun, you take the ammunition, you find a suitable
- 54:57Speaker 2: representative target. And I used to peak skin, and you
- 55:01Speaker 2: use that peak skin to show the court what it
- 55:04Speaker 2: is that you're saying. And you don't make a decision.
- 55:07Speaker 2: That's ultimate issue. You let the court make a decision.
- 55:10Speaker 2: You can let the court look at the blackening and
- 55:12Speaker 2: the marks that are made by the weapon. So from
- 55:17Speaker 2: from that point of view, that lesson was one of
- 55:20Speaker 2: the finest lessons over learnt. It was from Jack Allen.
- 55:23Speaker 1: Well, we are coming into the last few minutes and
- 55:27Speaker 1: you mentioned guns, a topic I enjoy. So I'll just
- 55:30Speaker 1: quickly show you this is what I shot that I
- 55:35Speaker 1: know if you can see it there wait I can yes, Okay,
- 55:41Speaker 1: what a beast.
- 55:43Speaker 2: Jem. You're a wealthy man. That's about seventy five bucks
- 55:46Speaker 2: a shot.
- 55:49Speaker 1: I was sponsored the shot, and I think I shot
- 55:54Speaker 1: at about I think somewhere between five hundred meters and
- 55:58Speaker 1: a kilometer. That is an incredible gun.
- 56:01Speaker 2: MG. Yeah, you don't want to go shooting spring book
- 56:04Speaker 2: with that because you'll end up with Springbok mince.
- 56:08Speaker 1: You won't even end up with the mints. There will
- 56:09Speaker 1: be nothing.
- 56:10Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 56:10Speaker 1: No, I mean that that thing is designed to take
- 56:13Speaker 1: down vehicles.
- 56:14Speaker 2: Yeah, well, yes or no, but it's certainly designed for it.
- 56:18Speaker 2: You know. It's it's a weapon that is used in
- 56:20Speaker 2: area of warfare to a large extent. Although during the war,
- 56:23Speaker 2: by the way, there's put fine an a hurricane mainly
- 56:25Speaker 2: you before they went on to twenty milimeters cannons, they
- 56:29Speaker 2: used three or three cartridges.
- 56:31Speaker 1: Such a big caliber, and it had very little recoil.
- 56:34Speaker 1: That's the coffee cup. Yeah, the coffee cup on the
- 56:37Speaker 1: table next to me, however, disappeared. It got blown off
- 56:41Speaker 1: the table.
- 56:41Speaker 2: Okay, Well, I used to have a three A three
- 56:44Speaker 2: seventy five h h magnum when I was in souther.
- 56:47Speaker 1: Ooh, that's pretty big.
- 56:49Speaker 2: It was. It was the biggest, the smallest caliber that
- 56:52Speaker 2: you could reliably tackle dangerous game with.
- 56:56Speaker 1: And I didn't know you can take down a giraffe
- 56:58Speaker 1: with that.
- 56:58Speaker 2: I think you can take down a can take down
- 57:00Speaker 2: a buffalo with that. I wouldn't advise.
- 57:02Speaker 1: Even an elephant. Even an elephant.
- 57:04Speaker 2: Yeah, well, more animals, more big game have been shot
- 57:07Speaker 2: with A three or three than any other caliber put
- 57:10Speaker 2: together in South Africa. But it's not a good idea
- 57:14Speaker 2: if it's coming towards you at at a rate of knots.
- 57:18Speaker 2: You want something a little more substantial.
- 57:20Speaker 1: Well, actually, just quickly before we go. You don't really
- 57:23Speaker 1: want to shoot wildcat, No, they will most likely kill you.
- 57:27Speaker 2: No. In fact, if anybody goes hunting wildcats up on
- 57:31Speaker 2: the side of the wildcat.
- 57:34Speaker 1: It's incredibly dangerous.
- 57:38Speaker 2: Somebody gets goured by a buffalo and I'm thrilled for
- 57:43Speaker 2: the buffalo.
- 57:45Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean there are some animals you just shouldn't shoot.
- 57:48Speaker 2: And leopards. Leopards you should not be shooting it for
- 57:51Speaker 2: leopard kill. Somebody bully for you leopard.
- 57:54Speaker 1: Yeah, But by the way, if you do try and
- 57:55Speaker 1: hunt a leopard or a lion, they most likely will
- 57:58Speaker 1: kill you good. They attack, they attack.
- 58:01Speaker 2: Yeah, no, no, I don't know much about the law
- 58:04Speaker 2: of hunting. But if a small animal like a springbok
- 58:09Speaker 2: or a blessed bok or something of that nature, if
- 58:12Speaker 2: you're going to turn it into biltong and you do that,
- 58:14Speaker 2: I've got no problem with that. I don't like the
- 58:18Speaker 2: hypocrites who have a steak sandwich from the butcher and
- 58:21Speaker 2: turn up their noses at a piece of biltong from
- 58:24Speaker 2: a spring book.
- 58:25Speaker 1: By the way, you in the UK, biltong is South
- 58:29Speaker 1: African and you just cannot match biltong.
- 58:32Speaker 2: No, you can buy it here. You can buy your
- 58:35Speaker 2: The number of South Africans who are making and but
- 58:37Speaker 2: wors the South African start popping up all over the place.
- 58:42Speaker 2: But the but of wors here is not the same
- 58:44Speaker 2: as the boraballs to get back home. A bury role
- 58:46Speaker 2: here is not the same as a bury roll there.
- 58:49Speaker 1: I'm going to go have some biltong now, just quickly
- 58:53Speaker 1: before we go. Your contact details, David.
- 58:56Speaker 2: The easiest place to get me is on my email,
- 58:58Speaker 2: which is David Klatz k l A t z O
- 59:02Speaker 2: w or in one word forty eight numerical at gmail
- 59:07Speaker 2: dot com. David Klatso forty eight at gmail dot com.
- 59:12Speaker 2: That'll get me. They are not