Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / #230 Paying Children to Win
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: It's the Happy Families podcast.
- 0:05Speaker 2: It's the podcast for the time poor parent who just
- 0:09Speaker 2: wants answers. Now, we have a natural consequence of doing
- 0:13Speaker 2: well at something. I'm sure you're going to tell me
- 0:15Speaker 2: the technical terms for it, but our bodies give us
- 0:18Speaker 2: a response. We feel good because we've achieved something and
- 0:21Speaker 2: we've worked hard at it. And now here's the scars
- 0:24Speaker 2: of our show.
- 0:25Speaker 3: My mum and dad. Hello, it's doctor Justin Coulson, dad
- 0:29Speaker 3: to six daughters and the author of six books about
- 0:32Speaker 3: raising happy families. Founder of happy families dot com dot you.
- 0:35Speaker 3: I'm here with Kylie, my wife, my co host, and Kylie.
- 0:37Speaker 3: We've had an email comes through to podcasts at happy
- 0:40Speaker 3: families dot com dot you, and I reckon this one
- 0:42Speaker 3: is going to set the cap among the pigeons, let's
- 0:45Speaker 3: hear it. Okay, this one comes from somebody who wanted
- 0:47Speaker 3: to rename it nameless, remain namely. I feel like it's
- 0:53Speaker 3: been a big day already. How is that possible? This
- 0:56Speaker 3: person said, I've got two primary school aged children who
- 0:59Speaker 3: do reasonably well at their chosen sport. They love their sport,
- 1:02Speaker 3: especially the connection they have with teammates, and just hearing
- 1:04Speaker 3: that It makes me happy straight away because at this
- 1:06Speaker 3: age primary school, it's all about connection and competence. It's
- 1:10Speaker 3: not about anything else anyway. She says, they train a
- 1:12Speaker 3: few days per week because they enjoy it. I don't
- 1:15Speaker 3: see anything unhealthy about the level of involvement in this
- 1:17Speaker 3: sport at this point. However, there is increasing pressure put
- 1:22Speaker 3: on their teammates, with their parents now paying their own
- 1:25Speaker 3: children when they win or when they improve upon their
- 1:27Speaker 3: previous performance. I'm not speaking about a few dollars, which
- 1:30Speaker 3: I would still disagree with, but amounts of fifty dollars
- 1:33Speaker 3: for a single event. Wow. Imagine that. That beats popping
- 1:37Speaker 3: down to the local luxury family restaurant with those big
- 1:42Speaker 3: yellow archers to you know, to celebrate the week have
- 1:45Speaker 3: soft save fifty bucks. There are also examples of children
- 1:50Speaker 3: not receiving cash but being allowed to buy quote anything
- 1:52Speaker 3: you want, and these payments and gifts are not linked
- 1:55Speaker 3: to effort but purely to results.
- 1:57Speaker 1: Wow.
- 1:58Speaker 3: Is that amazing? Have you heard of this happening? Like
- 2:02Speaker 3: you spend more time on sidelines at sporting events and
- 2:05Speaker 3: school events than I do. Does anything like that pop
- 2:08Speaker 3: up in Not so much in.
- 2:09Speaker 2: The sporting arena, but we don't have, we don't spend
- 2:12Speaker 2: a lot of time.
- 2:14Speaker 3: On play their game.
- 2:18Speaker 2: That's right, but definitely in academia.
- 2:22Speaker 3: Well, she highlights that as well, So let me get
- 2:26Speaker 3: to that in a second. This person has said it's
- 2:28Speaker 3: concerning for two reasons, only two according to this person,
- 2:30Speaker 3: but we'll go with these two. First, for the kids
- 2:32Speaker 3: who can't fully understand why their friends get paid to
- 2:35Speaker 3: win when they don't like how is this fair? Why
- 2:37Speaker 3: don't my parents pay me when I win? How can
- 2:39Speaker 3: parents explain this? And secondly, I worry a lot about
- 2:42Speaker 3: the kids who are getting paid to win. These are
- 2:44Speaker 3: usually the kids who break down and who are inconsolable
- 2:48Speaker 3: when they don't win. Athletes simply cannot improve their times
- 2:51Speaker 3: at each in every race. How do they translate this?
- 2:53Speaker 3: And how their parents must feel about them when they lose. So,
- 2:58Speaker 3: while trying unsuccessfully, I might add to explain the reasons
- 3:00Speaker 3: I will never pay my children to win. They listed
- 3:02Speaker 3: other examples that I was also unaware of. They explained
- 3:04Speaker 3: how some of their friends will be given quite large
- 3:06Speaker 3: sums of money if they sit tests and obtain placements
- 3:09Speaker 3: in opportunity classes and or selective academic high schools. So
- 3:13Speaker 3: this is a new South Wales thing, and she says,
- 3:16Speaker 3: I would love it if this issue could be part
- 3:18Speaker 3: of your podcast. As adults, most of us work more
- 3:21Speaker 3: for the money rather than the love of our jobs.
- 3:23Speaker 3: And I think that's somewhere that society has just gotten
- 3:25Speaker 3: and it's so wrong. We chase this idea of success
- 3:28Speaker 3: instead of fulfillment, this idea that I'm supposed to have
- 3:31Speaker 3: the house, in the car and the income rather than
- 3:32Speaker 3: doing what I love and what lights me up anyway.
- 3:34Speaker 3: She says, money is off in our motivation, but it
- 3:36Speaker 3: feels wrong. Whant to hear about children being paid to win?
- 3:40Speaker 3: And then she asks for us to talk about it.
- 3:42Speaker 3: It does?
- 3:43Speaker 2: She tell you how old the children are.
- 3:44Speaker 3: Their primary school age children. Wow, this is so let's
- 3:47Speaker 3: say they're eight and eleven.
- 3:49Speaker 2: That's intense.
- 3:51Speaker 3: Yeah, and not just that, but from a psychological point
- 3:53Speaker 3: of view, it's completely unhealthy. It's dysfunctional, and I utterly
- 4:00Speaker 3: that there are any benefits to come from this.
- 4:03Speaker 2: This just is fascinating to me. It's such a different
- 4:07Speaker 2: way of seeing the world to anything that you and
- 4:10Speaker 2: I have done as parents.
- 4:11Speaker 3: Yeah, and we've been very deliberate to not reward our children,
- 4:15Speaker 3: but to encourage them to be motivated within and to
- 4:18Speaker 3: do stuff that lights them up. I'm not going to
- 4:20Speaker 3: pay my kids to quote unquote succeed, that is, to
- 4:23Speaker 3: do better than other people and make other kids feel
- 4:25Speaker 3: lousy as well.
- 4:26Speaker 2: I know plenty of adults who literally are doing these
- 4:30Speaker 2: amazingly high paying jobs and are just so miserable. And
- 4:35Speaker 2: the last thing I want for my child is to
- 4:38Speaker 2: go down that road just to have an exorbitant pay package.
- 4:42Speaker 3: It's all about the financial reward. Forget about fulfillment, forget
- 4:45Speaker 3: about what you love. It's all about the results. And
- 4:48Speaker 3: research actually shows, both in an educational setting and on
- 4:51Speaker 3: the sporting field, oh and in corporate environment that when
- 4:55Speaker 3: we're driven by financial rewards, we're much more likely to
- 4:59Speaker 3: behave unethic So what happens is money motivates you to
- 5:04Speaker 3: get more money. It doesn't motivate you to be better
- 5:07Speaker 3: or to love what you're doing more. It's this Alfie
- 5:10Speaker 3: Cone in one of his books, I think it was
- 5:12Speaker 3: in Punished by Rewards. He says, what we've essentially done
- 5:15Speaker 3: is we've set up this system where we say if
- 5:16Speaker 3: you do this, you'll get that. And what that means
- 5:19Speaker 3: now is that all the focus is on the that,
- 5:21Speaker 3: and there's no focus on this. This is just a
- 5:24Speaker 3: means to get that. In other words, this the sport
- 5:27Speaker 3: or the exam is just the hoop that I have
- 5:30Speaker 3: to jump through to get that. And what we're really
- 5:33Speaker 3: doing as parents when we're giving financial rewards for success
- 5:37Speaker 3: on the sporting field or in the classroom, is we're saying,
- 5:40Speaker 3: we think, with the very best of intentions, that we're
- 5:43Speaker 3: saying to our kids this classroom stuff, or this sports
- 5:46Speaker 3: stuff or this success really matters. But what we're really
- 5:49Speaker 3: saying is focus on the money, focus on the dollars,
- 5:52Speaker 3: focus on the reward. Whatever you do in life is
- 5:55Speaker 3: instrumental to getting something else, rather than its good for
- 6:00Speaker 3: its own sake.
- 6:02Speaker 2: Well, I'm wondering, you know, at a primary school level
- 6:05Speaker 2: of fifty dollars is the going rate.
- 6:07Speaker 3: It's so much money.
- 6:08Speaker 2: I can't imagine what they would be needing to pay
- 6:11Speaker 2: their children once they hit high school. Fifty dollars is
- 6:14Speaker 2: not going to be enough sooner or later. So I
- 6:16Speaker 2: started doing a little bit of research on this because this,
- 6:19Speaker 2: like I said, it's just blowing my mind a little bit.
- 6:21Speaker 2: And I found some really kind of interesting stuff. There's
- 6:26Speaker 2: a list of cons that I found to actually, you
- 6:30Speaker 2: know what it does to our children as we pay them,
- 6:32Speaker 2: And the first one was it just it's providing a
- 6:34Speaker 2: short term solution to a long term problem. If our
- 6:37Speaker 2: children aren't actually motivated already just because of the sheer
- 6:41Speaker 2: love of it or a desire to learn and be better,
- 6:45Speaker 2: then we're actually just bandating.
- 6:48Speaker 3: I would even go further when I look at what
- 6:51Speaker 3: the academic research shows in this area. It shows that
- 6:54Speaker 3: their intrinsic motivation for something will actually decrease the more
- 6:59Speaker 3: we reward them with extrinsic rewards. There's a study, as
- 7:01Speaker 3: a classic study now from probably twenty five years ago,
- 7:05Speaker 3: where students were paid to read books. They were given
- 7:09Speaker 3: pizza vouchers, and what the research has found was that
- 7:12Speaker 3: book reading went through the roof and they thought, well,
- 7:14Speaker 3: the pizza vouchers are fantastic, But then they looked at
- 7:16Speaker 3: what was actually happening, and the kids are reading the
- 7:18Speaker 3: shortest books they possibly can, with the biggest words and
- 7:21Speaker 3: the most pictures, because it's not about the books and
- 7:24Speaker 3: the reading anymore. It's actually about the pizza, and it
- 7:28Speaker 3: actually undervalues and devalues I should say the very thing
- 7:32Speaker 3: that you're rewarding, because they're focused on the goody at
- 7:35Speaker 3: the end. Do this and you'll get that well.
- 7:37Speaker 2: We have a natural consequence of doing well at something.
- 7:41Speaker 2: I'm sure you're going to tell me the technical terms
- 7:44Speaker 2: for it, but our bodies give us a response. We
- 7:47Speaker 2: feel good because we've achieved something and we've worked hard
- 7:50Speaker 2: at and all of a sudden, we're kind of saying
- 7:53Speaker 2: that that feeling's not enough. We're telling our kids that
- 7:56Speaker 2: that natural ability to kind of have those feelings is
- 8:01Speaker 2: not worth the end result. Or maybe after the break
- 8:05Speaker 2: we can talk about some ways that we can help
- 8:08Speaker 2: our children work through this challenge affair surrounded by friends
- 8:12Speaker 2: who are actually being paid to succeed.
- 8:15Speaker 3: It's the Happy Families Podcast.
- 8:18Speaker 1: Imagine a home where discipline got results without anyone having
- 8:21Speaker 1: to feel bad or in trouble. The dos and don'ts
- 8:23Speaker 1: of discipline as a webinar to help parents set limits
- 8:26Speaker 1: with love, compassion, and humanity. Find it now at happyfamilies
- 8:30Speaker 1: dot com dot au slash shop.
- 8:33Speaker 2: It's the Happy Families Podcast, the podcast for the time
- 8:36Speaker 2: poor parent who just wants answers now and today we've
- 8:38Speaker 2: been talking about a really intriguing topic. We're talking about
- 8:43Speaker 2: paying children to win.
- 8:44Speaker 3: Yeah, so this email kids getting paid to win. They're
- 8:47Speaker 3: breaking down under the pressure. They're getting fifty bucks for
- 8:50Speaker 3: winning a single event, and they're getting paid large sums
- 8:53Speaker 3: of money to get into selective classes at school. What's
- 8:57Speaker 3: it all mean in terms of motivation? That's been the
- 8:59Speaker 3: conversation so far. But the specific question that this mum
- 9:03Speaker 3: asked in her email through podcasts that's podcasts with aness
- 9:07Speaker 3: at happy families dot com dot I you was how
- 9:10Speaker 3: do I explain this to my kids? How do I
- 9:12Speaker 3: talk to them about it? Because everything I've said so
- 9:14Speaker 3: far has not worked. My kids just want the cash.
- 9:17Speaker 3: They want to be like everyone else. How come we're
- 9:19Speaker 3: not getting money. I don't want to play this sport anymore.
- 9:21Speaker 3: Is not fair?
- 9:22Speaker 2: Well, fifty dollars, I mean I'd want fifty dollars too.
- 9:24Speaker 3: Yeah, that's a pretty it's a pretty tidy sum.
- 9:27Speaker 2: Oh I can buy whatever I want. That's even better.
- 9:30Speaker 3: I know that I've got the books and the PhD.
- 9:32Speaker 3: But I love your take on these kinds of things.
- 9:34Speaker 3: How would you go about this?
- 9:37Speaker 2: I think the first thing that I would be doing
- 9:39Speaker 2: with my child is sitting down and just hearing their
- 9:42Speaker 2: viewpoint on things. Obviously, this is something that's really challenging
- 9:45Speaker 2: for them, and they want to be heard.
- 9:48Speaker 3: Okay, So that sounds to me like you're you're saying
- 9:51Speaker 3: that you get curious, not furious, that you lean in,
- 9:53Speaker 3: that you explore what's happening for them, Explore, don't explode, understand,
- 9:57Speaker 3: don't reprimand you're trying to to get their take on it.
- 10:01Speaker 2: Yeah, how do they feel about this? How does it
- 10:03Speaker 2: make them feel? What are they seeing in their friends
- 10:06Speaker 2: as a result of this payment plan that's in place
- 10:11Speaker 2: for them? You know, do they like what they see
- 10:13Speaker 2: in their friends? Are they noticing that they are, you know,
- 10:16Speaker 2: the kind of good sport that we encourage our children
- 10:20Speaker 2: to be. Do they embrace the values that we're instilling
- 10:24Speaker 2: in our children, or do they actually start to see
- 10:26Speaker 2: that things that are deteriorating on the playing field as
- 10:30Speaker 2: a result.
- 10:30Speaker 3: Okay, so that's what we're going to call that. Explore
- 10:32Speaker 3: What would you do after you've explored what's going on
- 10:35Speaker 3: from their perspective?
- 10:36Speaker 2: So, usually we would have a conversation about our values.
- 10:39Speaker 2: We'd reinstate the values that we have in our home,
- 10:42Speaker 2: and one of I guess our little phrases is every
- 10:46Speaker 2: family has their own rules, but in our family, this
- 10:49Speaker 2: is how we do things.
- 10:50Speaker 3: Our kids hate that, No, I want to be in
- 10:53Speaker 3: their family. Their family is better than ours.
- 10:55Speaker 2: Because the reality is every home is going to be different.
- 10:58Speaker 2: Every home is going to have a different set of values,
- 11:00Speaker 2: in a different kind of way of doing things. And
- 11:03Speaker 2: if our children are constantly looking to everybody else, it's
- 11:05Speaker 2: going to be really hard.
- 11:06Speaker 3: Okay, so you've explored what's going on for them, and
- 11:08Speaker 3: now you've explained what's happening in our world. It sounds
- 11:11Speaker 3: like you're quoting me back to me because I have
- 11:14Speaker 3: these three e's of effective discipline where we explore what's
- 11:17Speaker 3: happening for our children through their eyes, stand in their shoes,
- 11:20Speaker 3: take their perspective, and then we explain what our expectations
- 11:23Speaker 3: are or what our rules are. Is there anything else
- 11:27Speaker 3: that you would do misus happy families?
- 11:29Speaker 2: Well, I guess now that you've said it like that,
- 11:31Speaker 2: we're going to find a way to empower them. Yes,
- 11:34Speaker 2: are we going to find a way to empower them.
- 11:35Speaker 3: It's working. It's working all these years, and it's working.
- 11:39Speaker 3: We're on the same page.
- 11:40Speaker 2: So let's put your expertise to the test. How are
- 11:42Speaker 2: you going to empower these children in this situation?
- 11:45Speaker 3: All right, throw it back at me. You've been doing
- 11:46Speaker 3: so well. That's a really tricky question because they want
- 11:50Speaker 3: something that we're not going to give them. When we've
- 11:53Speaker 3: explored how they feel about it, they're probably going to
- 11:56Speaker 3: say it's not fair. I want to get what they're getting.
- 11:58Speaker 3: And they might even be able to identify that it's
- 12:01Speaker 3: not ideal and that it does have negative impacts, negative
- 12:05Speaker 3: ramifications around identity, around bad sportsmanship, around crashing pressure. They
- 12:11Speaker 3: may even be able to see that even the primary
- 12:13Speaker 3: school years, and when we explain what our expectations are,
- 12:17Speaker 3: that may create some resistance. So when we look at
- 12:19Speaker 3: our kids and empower them, we literally say, so, what
- 12:21Speaker 3: do you think we should do from here? It's possible
- 12:23Speaker 3: that the eight year old is going to say, well,
- 12:25Speaker 3: I think we should still get fifty bucks. Because they're kids.
- 12:29Speaker 3: Empowerment doesn't mean that we give them whatever they want.
- 12:32Speaker 3: It means that we sit down and we work things
- 12:33Speaker 3: out together. My inclination, especially with primary school age children,
- 12:38Speaker 3: but even with older children, would be that we would
- 12:40Speaker 3: have a conversation about what fulfillment is, what enjoyment is,
- 12:45Speaker 3: what development of competence and mastery feels like. And I'd
- 12:48Speaker 3: be saying things like, we just want you to enjoy
- 12:50Speaker 3: the game, and we live a good life. We get
- 12:53Speaker 3: to have lots of fun, we always have treats, but
- 12:56Speaker 3: it doesn't really matter to us whether you win or lose.
- 12:59Speaker 3: We just want to see you in enjoying time with
- 13:00Speaker 3: your friends and getting better at the sport. That's all
- 13:04Speaker 3: that we want to see. And as long as you're
- 13:05Speaker 3: enjoying it, we're going to have a great time. And
- 13:07Speaker 3: that's much better than all the pressure so that you
- 13:09Speaker 3: can have fifty dollars in your bank that you're probably
- 13:11Speaker 3: going to blow on some beanie bool or something ridiculous
- 13:13Speaker 3: like that. Anyway, So that would be how I'd be
- 13:16Speaker 3: approaching it. And while the empower idea is supposed to
- 13:19Speaker 3: hand over the power to the kids when they're this age,
- 13:22Speaker 3: I'd probably be a little more inclined to indicate that
- 13:25Speaker 3: this is how we're going to go. And the kids
- 13:27Speaker 3: are usually going to follow. They follow a good leader
- 13:31Speaker 3: who has listened and who has made life fun for them.
- 13:34Speaker 3: They're willing to get behind a parent who who they
- 13:37Speaker 3: can see has their best interests at heart. They trust
- 13:39Speaker 3: us when we do that.
- 13:41Speaker 2: So when I was younger, I remember my parents we'd
- 13:45Speaker 2: bring home our report cards and we would sit down
- 13:49Speaker 2: and we'd go through the report and look at our grades.
- 13:52Speaker 2: And my parents weren't so much worried about my grades.
- 13:55Speaker 2: They wanted to see that I had put in effort
- 13:57Speaker 2: and that I felt good about what I had achieved
- 13:59Speaker 2: without fail The night of our report cards coming home
- 14:04Speaker 2: meant we got takeout. We didn't get takeout very often
- 14:07Speaker 2: at all. This was a really really big treat for us.
- 14:09Speaker 3: Awack in the eighties, no one had taken out regularly
- 14:11Speaker 3: back then.
- 14:12Speaker 2: It wasn't it wasn't so much a reward as it
- 14:15Speaker 2: was a celebration of all that we'd accomplished. And I
- 14:19Speaker 2: really loved that. And I feel like sometimes instead of
- 14:23Speaker 2: putting so much emphasis on a reward so much, we
- 14:25Speaker 2: can definitely have these moments with our children where we
- 14:29Speaker 2: celebrate that they've been involved, that they've participated, that they've
- 14:33Speaker 2: enjoyed themselves, that they've learned, they've grown. And I think
- 14:36Speaker 2: that might be one of the ways that you could
- 14:38Speaker 2: kind of work through this challenge for a young child
- 14:41Speaker 2: who's feeling hard done by.
- 14:43Speaker 3: At the end of every netball game, every soccer game,
- 14:45Speaker 3: every cricket game, every tennis match, whatever it is that
- 14:48Speaker 3: your kids playing hockey, volleyball, rowing, it doesn't matter whatever
- 14:51Speaker 3: it is. At the end of it, there should only
- 14:53Speaker 3: really be two questions that we ask our children. Number one,
- 14:56Speaker 3: how do you feel like you went? Or even better,
- 14:59Speaker 3: did you enjoy that? And then the next question should
- 15:03Speaker 3: be where do you want to go and get a treat?
- 15:06Speaker 3: We don't need to tell them how they did. We
- 15:08Speaker 3: don't need to judge them more evaluate them. We certainly
- 15:10Speaker 3: don't need to pay them. And if we want them
- 15:12Speaker 3: to do well throughout the rest of their lives and
- 15:14Speaker 3: do stuff because it feels good, we're much better off
- 15:16Speaker 3: asking those questions than saying, oh, it was only a draw,
- 15:20Speaker 3: it's only twenty bucks, or to win that's fifty I
- 15:22Speaker 3: just can't think of anything more damaging.
- 15:25Speaker 2: Well, we really hope you enjoyed the podcast today.
- 15:27Speaker 3: Yeah, if you have enjoyed the podcast, we love it
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