Latest / Kidcast Daily / Ep303: United Nations
Transcript
- 0:08Spin the wheel, let's take a ride.
- 0:11Sports and science bursting from inside a world of wonder open
- 0:17wide. Come on kids, let's amplify kid
- 0:22cats. Daily starts your day.
- 0:26Fun and laughter come your way. Sports and trivia games galore.
- 0:33Welcome to Kick Ass Daily, where we bring news, trivia, fun
- 0:37facts, and more just for curious kids like you.
- 0:40Today we are exploring the United Nations, a group that
- 0:44brings countries together to solve problems and make plans
- 0:47that help people around the world.
- 0:49Think of it like a giant meeting place where leaders and experts
- 0:53share ideas, set goals and agree on ways to make everyday life
- 0:57safer, healthier and fairer. the United Nations is often called
- 1:02the UN and it officially came into existence on October 24th,
- 1:061945 after a very hard time in world history.
- 1:11To help countries work together and avoid big conflicts in the
- 1:14future, the UN has members called member
- 1:27states. Today, there are 193 countries
- 1:30in the union. Each of these countries promises
- 1:33to follow the UN Charter, which is a set of rules that explains
- 1:36what the UN stands for, like respect for human rights,
- 1:40friendly cooperation and solving problems without fighting.
- 1:44There is a leader who helps guide the UNS work, called the
- 1:47Secretary General. This person coordinates many
- 1:50programs and encourages countries to keep talking and
- 1:53cooperating even when they disagree.
- 1:56Inside the UN there are different that do different
- 1:59jobs. 1 main group is the General Assembly.
- 2:02Every member country, big or small gets one vote in the
- 2:06General Assembly. They meet to talk about health,
- 2:09education, the environment and many other topics.
- 2:13There is also a group focused on helping keep peace and security
- 2:17so people can live their daily lives without fear.
- 2:20The UN helps organize talks, sends trained helpers to support
- 2:23safety, and backs projects that rebuild communities and services
- 2:27like schools and clinics. Now let's look at UN programs
- 2:32you might recognize in your own life.
- 2:34UNICEF helps children by supporting vaccination drives,
- 2:37schools, nutrition and child protection.
- 2:40The World Health Organization or WHO, works with doctors and
- 2:45health ministries to share trusted information, train
- 2:48health workers and coordinate responses to diseases.
- 2:52The World Food Program helps deliver food to places where
- 2:55families need support during emergencies or shortages.
- 2:59There are also groups that focus on the environment and weather.
- 3:02The World Meteorological Organization helps countries
- 3:05share weather and climate data, which makes forecasts and early
- 3:09warnings more reliable. There are agencies that set safe
- 3:13rules for airplanes and airports so flights can stay on schedule
- 3:17and safe. That work is led by the
- 3:19International Civil Aviation Organization and rules for
- 3:23shipping on oceans like safety and preventing pollution are
- 3:27guided by the International Maritime Organization.
- 3:30Here is a fun practical example. When pilots and air traffic
- 3:35controllers communicate, they use standard words and
- 3:38measurements agreed on internationally.
- 3:40UN related agencies help set and share those standards so that a
- 3:44plane leaving 1 country and landing in another can follow
- 3:47the same safe rule. Another example is clean water
- 3:51projects. The UN often supports training
- 3:54for local workers to maintain water pumps and pipes, and it
- 3:57helps share technology so communities can test water
- 4:01quality. These are not quick fixes, they
- 4:03are plans that help people keep systems running for years.
- 4:07Here is a trivia question to spark your curiosity.
- 4:10In which city is the main headquarters of the United
- 4:13Nations located? The answer is New York City in
- 4:20the United States. The UN also has major offices in
- 4:23Geneva, Vienna and Nairobi, where different kinds of work
- 4:27are coordinated every day. Next, let's talk about how the
- 4:31UN makes decisions. Countries discuss an issue,
- 4:34share facts, and then many decisions are made by voting in
- 4:38the General Assembly. Some decisions are
- 4:40recommendations which guide countries toward common goals.
- 4:45Sometimes countries agree to formal promises called treaties.
- 4:49A treaty might set rules for protecting oceans, or for
- 4:53sharing scientific information across borders, or for limiting
- 4:56pollution from certain chemicals.
- 4:59When a country signs and ratifies A treaty, it agrees to
- 5:03follow those rules. The UN also keeps track of big
- 5:06global goals. One set of goals encourages
- 5:09progress in areas like clean water quality education, good
- 5:13health and responsible use of resources.
- 5:16Countries share statistics like how many children are in school
- 5:20or how many homes have electricity so that everyone can
- 5:23see progress and figure out what still needs work.
- 5:27Data helps leaders focus attention and funding where it
- 5:30makes the biggest difference. Here is a yes or no question
- 5:34that adds a neat detail. Does the United Nations have its
- 5:37own postage stamps that you can use if you mail from its
- 5:40offices? Yes. the United Nations Postal
- 5:46Administration issues special stamps that can be used from UN
- 5:50post offices in New York, Geneva and Vienna.
- 5:54Stamp collectors around the world look for these designs.
- 5:57Here is another trivia question. How many official languages does
- 6:02the United Nations use for its main meetings and documents?
- 6:09The answer is 6. They are Arabic, Chinese,
- 6:12English, French, Russian, and Spanish.
- 6:16Using 6 languages helps more people understand and
- 6:19participate. Interpreters and translators
- 6:22work hard so that messages are accurate and clear.
- 6:26The UN also supports learning and culture.
- 6:29Museums, libraries, and schools often use UN resources to teach
- 6:33about history, geography, health, and the environment.
- 6:37Maps, reports, and lesson guides are shared so students can study
- 6:42trustworthy information. Some UN programs help protect
- 6:46nature by supporting wildlife research and reforestation
- 6:49plans. In cities, the UN works with
- 6:52local leaders to improve bus systems or reduce pollution so
- 6:56families can breathe cleaner air.
- 6:59Here is a yes or no question that brings in another piece of
- 7:02the UN system. Is there a United Nations court
- 7:06that settles legal disputes between countries?
- 7:11Yes. It is called the International
- 7:14Court of Justice and it is located in The Hague in the
- 7:17Netherlands. Judges from different regions of
- 7:20the world hear cases about international law and give
- 7:22rulings that countries agree to respect.
- 7:25Sometimes the UN helps with emergencies, like after a major
- 7:29storm or an earthquake. It can help coordinate
- 7:32deliveries of clean water supplies, temporary shelters and
- 7:36medical kits. It looks at maps, roads and
- 7:39weather forecasts to plan the safest ways to move supplies.
- 7:43It also helps set up communication so teams on the
- 7:46ground can report what is needed quickly and accurately after the
- 7:51immediate emergency. The UN supports long term
- 7:54rebuilding like restoring schools, health clinics and
- 7:57power lines. The UN flag shows the world map
- 8:01surrounded by olive branches. Many people recognize it at
- 8:05events or on buildings. The symbol reminds people that
- 8:09the UN is about cooperation and peaceful problem solving.
- 8:13UN staff come from many countries and bring languages,
- 8:16skills and training. Engineers, doctors, teachers and
- 8:21planners work together on detailed plans, budgets, and
- 8:24timelines. Here is a final trivia question
- 8:28with a culture twist. Which UN organization runs the
- 8:31World Heritage List that recognizes important cultural
- 8:35and natural sites like historic temples or unique forests?
- 8:42The answer is UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific
- 8:47and Cultural Organization countries proposed sites.
- 8:50Experts review them, and if accepted, those places get extra
- 8:55attention and care to help protect them for the future.
- 8:58You might wonder how kids can connect with the UNS work.
- 9:01You can learn about global goals and track progress in your own
- 9:05community. At school, you might join a
- 9:08Model UN club where students practice for searching issues,
- 9:11giving speech, and writing resolutions.
- 9:14You can celebrate international days by doing real activities
- 9:18like picking up litter at a park on an environment day,
- 9:21organizing a book drive for a local library, or sharing facts
- 9:25about hand washing during a health Awareness Week.
- 9:28These are small actions, but when many people join in, the
- 9:32results add up. Here is a quick Did You know
- 9:35moment. Did you know that the UN invites
- 9:37youth leaders to speak at major events so that adults can hear
- 9:40ideas from students and young people?
- 9:43Another fun fact is that the UN library in New York holds a vast
- 9:46collection of reports, speeches and maps that researchers use to
- 9:51study global trends. And here is another one.
- 9:54The UN hosts conferences where scientists, teachers, doctors
- 9:59and engineers from different countries share new research and
- 10:02plans so solutions can spread faster.
- 10:10Before we wrap up, let's recap the main points. the United
- 10:13Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 to
- 10:18help countries work together. It has 193 member countries that
- 10:22meet, discuss and vote on ways to improve health, education,
- 10:27safety and the environment. The General Assembly is where
- 10:31all members have a voice, and other parts of the UN focus on
- 10:34specific tasks like health, food, aviation, safety and
- 10:39shipping standards. The UN supports treaties and
- 10:42sets goals that guide progress, using data to measure what is
- 10:46working. It helps in emergencies by
- 10:49coordinating supplies and planning for rebuilding.
- 10:52It uses 6 official languages to make communication clear and it
- 10:56even has its own postage stamps. It also includes a World Court
- 11:00that settles disputes between countries and a cultural program
- 11:04that labels World Heritage sites.
- 11:07Most importantly, EU NS day-to-day work shows up in
- 11:10practical ways like accurate weather warnings, safe flights,
- 11:14clean water projects, and shared knowledge that helps communities
- 11:18grow stronger. Thanks for listening, and keep
- 11:21asking smart questions about how the world works because your
- 11:24curiosity is part of the future the United Nations is working to
- 11:28build.