Latest / The Srivijaya Empire: Southeast Asia's Forgotten Maritime Superpower — Fexingo History

Srivijaya's Spice Routes: The Forgotten Geopolitics of Clove and Nutmeg
This episode dives into how the Srivijaya Empire controlled the global spice trade long before European powers arrived. Lucas and Luna explore the strange biology of clove and nutmeg trees, which only grow on a handful of volcanic islands in the Maluku archipelago — and how Srivijaya's Orang Laut fleets enforced a monopoly that made Palembang one of the richest cities in the medieval world. They discuss the grueling monsoon voyages, the role of Barus as a transshipment hub, and the shadowy networks of Javanese and Malay traders who moved cloves from Ternate and Tidore to markets as far…
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