Latest / Think Twice Show / The Philosophy of Epicureanism
Transcript
- 0:00Epicurus he advocated for friendships over romantic
- 0:04relationship because of the turmoil that we all know that
- 0:07comes with romantic relationships.
- 0:09Even as friends you have to have turmoil friendships.
- 0:12It's not about achieving tranquilly.
- 0:14Where would you rank friendships in comparison to romantic
- 0:17relationships and familial connection?
- 0:19The familial connection has to be #1 it actually encompasses
- 0:22the other two. Focusing solely on personal
- 0:25peace is selfish. I agree.
- 0:27The actual framework is an individual framework of
- 0:30thinking. I think I'm joining the commune,
- 0:32you know? I had a feeling you'd be there.
- 0:48Welcome to think twice. My name is Benz.
- 0:50My name is Sam Teff. And thank you for joining us.
- 0:53Thank you for lending us your ear, your eyes for the day and
- 0:55joining us. However you're listening or
- 0:57watching, we appreciate you. Today we're going to discuss the
- 1:02new philosophy to us, really something that I really enjoy
- 1:06from this show is essentially like through my day job, I play
- 1:10sport for a living. And when you when you get into
- 1:13the working world, what you stop doing is learning.
- 1:15And this show just allows us to learn, which is just great.
- 1:20I think self improvement is just like so important because it
- 1:26essentially distracts me from my advances.
- 1:30That makes me the reason why why I spent time studying philosophy
- 1:35and then try and tell you guys and learn what I can in the in
- 1:39the meantime. And today we're discussing
- 1:40Epicureanism, which has been bastardised a little bit where
- 1:45people think it's similar to hedonism because the main detail
- 1:49or the main focus around Epicureanism is pursuing
- 1:51pleasure. But the important difference
- 1:54between Epicureanism and Hedonism is the fact that the
- 1:59pleasure is of the mind and not of the senses.
- 2:02Yeah, exactly. The the actual pleasures, you
- 2:05know, exalted in Epicureanism versus those in Hedonism,
- 2:10they're slightly different. And the way you actually achieve
- 2:12pleasure is a bit more reserved in Epicureanism.
- 2:16It's a bit more measured and balanced and, and a big part of
- 2:18Epicureanism is having a simple, balanced, rational outlook on
- 2:22life. And I think that definitely is
- 2:25different from what we understand hedonism to be and
- 2:27what everyone else understands hedonism to be.
- 2:29That word has association with like, you know, excess, you
- 2:33know, glutton greed with too much of everything.
- 2:36I guess in a sense Epicureanism has a hedonistic framework for
- 2:41morality, but in that, like you said, what is good is what is
- 2:45pleasurable, and that is in a sense a hedonistic framework.
- 2:49So I think the similarities make a lot of sense.
- 2:51But Epicureanism came from someone called Epicurus.
- 2:55It's like a ancient philosopher, a Greek philosopher.
- 2:57His focus was on how do we make humans happy?
- 3:00What is the way to live a good life, exactly.
- 3:02And he basically split it into three different categories.
- 3:07So we've got natural and necessary, natural and
- 3:10unnecessary and unnatural and unnecessary.
- 3:13Their desires. Their desires right and the way
- 3:16you should live is to work with things that are natural and
- 3:20necessary so that would come under like food, shelter and
- 3:24friends and. Satisfy those natural desires.
- 3:26Exactly. And that's the way to be happy.
- 3:29And the second category, natural and unnecessary, he says.
- 3:32Be cautious of these things. They pose a risk to your actual
- 3:36pleasure, which is luxury and nice clothes and and things like
- 3:42sex. And what we shouldn't, what we
- 3:47should avoid at all costs is unnatural and unnecessary
- 3:50things, which would be power, wealth and fame.
- 3:54And that's because they have no natural limit and they will lead
- 3:56to pain and fear in the long run.
- 3:58That's essentially like a short sort of way of summarising
- 4:02Epicureanism. We'll go into further detail as
- 4:04the episode goes on, but one last point is we might touch on
- 4:08this in the episode that he basically discusses two types of
- 4:12pleasures, static pleasure and active pleasure.
- 4:15And the idea is that active pleasure would be something
- 4:19along the lines of eating a nice meal that would be an active
- 4:23pleasure. The static pleasure would be
- 4:27enjoy the contentment afterwards.
- 4:29And what Epicurus was basically advocating for was we should try
- 4:34and strive for more static pleasure as much as possible.
- 4:37So that contentment is where you should try and live and not try
- 4:41and live with the active pleasures too much.
- 4:43Yeah, exactly. And, and, and to continue your
- 4:45analogy of the food, it's like the moment you eat a meal and
- 4:49you're satisfied with that meal, you have satisfied a static
- 4:54pleasure. And at the point at which you're
- 4:56full, you have static pleasure. Any dessert you might have after
- 5:01the fact that doesn't fill you up, it just sort of gives you
- 5:03sensory pleasure. Is this act of pleasure that for
- 5:07Epicurious doesn't actually increase one's pleasure?
- 5:12Yeah, exactly. It just creates motion within
- 5:14your pleasure and it varies your pleasure.
- 5:16And it's actually one of the, the few things that like in his
- 5:20philosophy that made him disagree with a lot of his
- 5:22contemporaries, because his contemporary saw pleasure as a
- 5:26sliding scale. It goes up or it goes down,
- 5:28whereas he saw it as something that was a bit more varied.
- 5:31The point at which you're full, you have X amount of pleasure
- 5:34reaches the top. And then you, you like shift
- 5:36this left and right and like, you start to like get this
- 5:39imbalance and like instability in your pleasure, which I
- 5:42thought was a kind of a novel thing.
- 5:43I don't know if it makes sense to me, but it's a nice way to
- 5:47contextualise what pleasure is. And now on to the first
- 5:50question. Because Epicurus valued
- 5:53friendship so much, what the first question should be is
- 5:56friendship the highest level of connection you can have?
- 5:59Like you say, for Epicurious it was friendship is the highest
- 6:02level of of connection you can have.
- 6:04And the reason he thought that was he felt like friendships are
- 6:09the perfect way to relate to one another in a way that you get to
- 6:13choose who your friends are. You might not be able to do that
- 6:15with family right? And you also, as long as the
- 6:19friendship is based on mutual respect like care and community,
- 6:24you get to shield yourself from the fears of life.
- 6:27So a big part of Epicureanism is trying to dispel the fears of
- 6:32life, IE the fear of death, the fear of pain from the gods.
- 6:36The gods like the gods wrath coming down on you when you sin.
- 6:41And he felt like the anxieties of life could be shielded with a
- 6:45group of friends. And it makes a lot of sense to
- 6:48me. But the one thing that I think
- 6:52Epicurus misses in that is that a lot of the other types of
- 6:56relationships we have. So romantic relationships,
- 6:59familiar relationships, these are friendships if we think
- 7:03about them, right? If you have a relationship with
- 7:06someone that's based on mutual respect, love, and the desire to
- 7:09nurture one another, that's a friendship, right?
- 7:12If you have a romantic relationship with a partner,
- 7:14you're friends first. There's romance, I think, I
- 7:18think, I think you're twisting it a little.
- 7:19Bit how am I twisting it I. Think you're twisting it a
- 7:21little bit, so I'll be curious, he he advocated.
- 7:25For. Friendships over romantic
- 7:28relationships. He was, he was celibate, but the
- 7:30reason why he advocated for it was because of the turmoil that
- 7:34we all know. We all know that comes with
- 7:37romantic relationships. And if you want peace and
- 7:40pleasure, he's essentially saying you can't find it there.
- 7:43You're more likely to find it with friends.
- 7:46Right. And like you say, you're
- 7:47absolutely right. This, this idea of mental
- 7:50tranquilly is like the perfect state of, of, of mental clarity.
- 7:54You have no mental anguish. All your anxieties are gone.
- 7:58And at that point you've achieved happiness, right?
- 8:01I don't think that you should be trying to achieve that in your
- 8:04relationships. Think about a relationship that
- 8:07has no turmoil. Is that even a relationship
- 8:09worth having between two people who love each other and are
- 8:13trying to create a bond? Even as friends you have, you
- 8:16have to have turmoil. There has to be a level of back
- 8:19and forth where you find out your boundaries, you find out
- 8:23about that person, what they like, what they don't like, and
- 8:26vice versa. And the process of bonding is
- 8:29one that is tumultuous. Do you get what I'm saying?
- 8:31So for Epicurious to focus on friendships and say friendships
- 8:36have this thing that romantic relationships don't, IE this
- 8:40tranquilly that romantic relationships don't to me is
- 8:43misguided because. There's Epicurious made the
- 8:46point that, like, we know this to be true, that romantic
- 8:50relationships have sort of a possessive quality that
- 8:52friendships don't have. So like, even though you may
- 8:55have like tumultuous episode with a friend, you don't have
- 9:01that persuasive quality that you have in romantic relationships
- 9:04and therefore the likelihood of misery is less.
- 9:09But my question to you is, is that act of possession, which by
- 9:14the way can happen in friendships, is that is that?
- 9:16More likely in romantic relationships it is.
- 9:18That's fair, right? Yeah, that's fair, That's fair.
- 9:20But my my question to you is, is that a feature of romantic
- 9:23relationships or is that just romantic relationships gone
- 9:25wrong? Because anything can go wrong,
- 9:28right? Yeah.
- 9:29Is that romantic relationships gone wrong or is that just the
- 9:31way romantic relationships are? Because what I want us to do
- 9:35here is to compare an ideal romantic relationship versus an
- 9:39ideal friendship, right? Because that's what Epicurus did
- 9:43He. And I don't know if he did that
- 9:45to be true. I feel like you were leading me
- 9:46down a little. Rd and.
- 9:49I didn't. I didn't.
- 9:53I didn't go OK, OK, OK. OK, I, I, I admit I, I've been
- 10:00caught in that act. I was.
- 10:05Going to say yeah. Yeah, yeah, I.
- 10:07Did you know what you said? Yeah.
- 10:09You're trying to rewind back and it's like this.
- 10:11And that was making it wasn't about to happen there.
- 10:15You know, it wasn't mad. I know that was a barefaced lie
- 10:17because he actually didn't do that.
- 10:19What, what I actually think Epicurious did was he looked at
- 10:24the relationships around him and in context of ancient Greece,
- 10:29there is that possession, there is a bit of like especially
- 10:33between man and woman. The man sort of owns the woman.
- 10:37So, and, and part of that is to do the institution of well, to
- 10:42be fair, I don't know whether they had marriage in the
- 10:44traditional sense back in ancient, ancient Greece, but you
- 10:48know how marriage. Was a patriarchy.
- 10:49Exactly. It was a patriarchy, and women
- 10:51obviously played a certain role that was oppressive.
- 10:55So I do see that in the context of the relationships that
- 10:59Epicurus saw, that was definitely a thing.
- 11:03But I'm saying like romantic relationships in and of
- 11:06themselves outside of the context of the patriarchy.
- 11:09And that might be difficult to imagine because we don't know
- 11:11that. But to me, I think in romance,
- 11:15you are friends first. There isn't some part of
- 11:18friendship that isn't also part of romantic relationships.
- 11:22I think the two are intertwined. I would agree with that to an
- 11:25extent. Yeah, but I, I.
- 11:27Do think like maybe not with you or maybe not with me.
- 11:30There is often a possessive quality that people have in
- 11:35their relationships. Essentially because like you, I
- 11:37can only have one of you. So like say I have a girlfriend
- 11:40or wife or husband, I can only have one of them.
- 11:43You know what I mean? Like whilst like I can have
- 11:45multiple friends. So it is a different dynamic and
- 11:48we we can't, we can accept that. Yes, you can be friends with
- 11:52your wife, girlfriend or husband, but you can't separate
- 11:56the idea that you can only have one of them.
- 11:59That's fair. That's fair.
- 11:59And I actually do concede that because now that I'm thinking
- 12:02about it now, like I don't know whether trying to extract
- 12:06romantic relationships from the context that we know them to
- 12:10exist in. I'm I'm thinking to myself like,
- 12:13is that even a worthwhile exercise to do that?
- 12:16But I guess when, when I'm trying to think of a moral
- 12:20philosophy, I do do that thing where I'm like, I, I tried to
- 12:23remove the context and make the philosophy make sense in a
- 12:27timeless way. And then and then re add the
- 12:29context and then. Add the context after the fact
- 12:31that I guess that's the exercise that I tried to do in my own
- 12:33mind. But you're absolutely right.
- 12:35Like in a monogamous relationship, you can only have
- 12:37one partner. And yeah, you're right, that
- 12:40doesn't create possession. And, and you have to bear in
- 12:42mind that like, that's what he said, I'm not saying it's the
- 12:45right thing, but that is a fair argument.
- 12:48Do you know what I mean? And it's, and now we have like
- 12:51essentially 3 different type of connections.
- 12:53You can really have like a friendship connection, a
- 12:55romantic connection, and. Familial.
- 12:59Familial connection, right. And when you have those three,
- 13:02it's kind of they, they do have different pros and cons.
- 13:04Yeah. As a result, like the fact that
- 13:05you can have multiple friends means you're not as special to
- 13:09one other person, which you can have in that romantic
- 13:11relationship. Agreed.
- 13:11And what you have with your familial connections is
- 13:14essentially you have such a shared history, which you don't
- 13:17have with the other two. Like you, you were born, your
- 13:19brother saw you when you were two.
- 13:20You might not have that with the others.
- 13:22Yeah. And in that same sense, it's
- 13:24it's and you have a loyalty and the fact that this person is my
- 13:27brother and that can't change whether you're relationship
- 13:29strays or whatever, that can't change.
- 13:31Whilst a friend can not be a friend at some point.
- 13:34Similarly with a romantic relationship.
- 13:36So I think there are strengths and weaknesses to each.
- 13:39And I was wondering which one do you think is the strongest?
- 13:41Yeah, Like which one do you value the most?
- 13:43Like. I guess I see friendship, like I
- 13:45said, as a subset and like I wouldn't say that my romantic
- 13:49partners are not my friends like I would I would see and I also
- 13:52see my siblings as my friends. You know what I mean?
- 13:54I live in community with them. There's nothing that I don't do
- 13:58with my friends that wouldn't do my siblings.
- 14:01I guess the the the way I look. At the question, does your mum
- 14:04and your pops as well? That's like in the familial
- 14:07connection. Do you know what I mean?
- 14:09I don't know if that's that makes it a little bit different,
- 14:11but I thought and like, yeah, do you know what I mean?
- 14:13I think that is involved in that as well.
- 14:15That's not it's not just your siblings.
- 14:17I guess, I guess the the answer to the question is not
- 14:21necessarily the answer to the question is like a relationship
- 14:24that I feel has a mutual desire between two people to nurture
- 14:28each other so emotionally and spiritually, whether that's my
- 14:32parents, my peers, my romantic partners, that that's the
- 14:39essence of the highest form of human connection that right
- 14:42there. You you don't.
- 14:43Basically, it's not defined by those parameters around those
- 14:47connections. Yeah, I wouldn't say this one is
- 14:48above the the the others and that's where I disagree with
- 14:51Epicurus. That's really it.
- 14:53Where would you rank friendships in comparison to romantic
- 14:57relationships and familial connections?
- 14:59I'd probably say like the familial connection has to be #1
- 15:04OK. And the reason why I sort of
- 15:06think the familial question has to be #1 is more because it, it
- 15:10actually encompasses the other two.
- 15:13And the familial connection has something that you can't really
- 15:15capture in the other two. So that's why I would generally
- 15:18lean towards the familial connection because the the idea
- 15:21of the romantic connection or what's special about it is that
- 15:24like you're 1 to someone else's one.
- 15:28But I'm still that one to my brother's one and to my mum's
- 15:33one and my dad's one. And similarly with what you said
- 15:36is there's not something I wouldn't do with my friends,
- 15:37that I wouldn't do with my siblings and, and that's the
- 15:40same for me. So it's sort of like those two
- 15:43things take place in a familial connection.
- 15:48That's fair. That's fair, I think.
- 15:49And you also, do you mention shared history.
- 15:52You know, you might have shared history.
- 15:54I mean, you by definition, you've got more shared history
- 15:56with your siblings than you do with any of your friends.
- 15:59But actually, one thing that Epicurus said that would put
- 16:03friendships over familiar relationships was the fact that
- 16:06you get to choose. Do you know what I mean?
- 16:09And I think especially in those times, families were actually a
- 16:13place of oppression. They were a place where, you
- 16:16know, one generation is coerced in another to do certain things
- 16:19and conform, conform to certain values and traditions.
- 16:22How do you feel about that for your own personal life?
- 16:25Like the fact that you get to choose your friends, doesn't
- 16:27that give it an extra sense of doesn't that make it special?
- 16:32See, I see it the, I kind of see it the other way.
- 16:36I kind of see the idea that you don't choose your family and you
- 16:42kind of have to love these people.
- 16:45And I think there's something special about that.
- 16:47Like in a weird, in a weird way that we've just been put on the
- 16:51earth together, like, and our relationship has to grow as a
- 16:55result of that. Like, and I find that quite
- 16:58serendipitously. Do you know what I mean?
- 17:00Like I like the idea of that. Whilst friends is, yeah, I do
- 17:03like the idea that you get to choose as well.
- 17:06And if I had one or the other, I'd probably prefer to choose.
- 17:09Like that would probably be the nice thing.
- 17:11But I think there is a niceness about the fact you don't get to
- 17:14choose your family and when you do like them as well, that now
- 17:19is amazing. You know what I mean?
- 17:21You didn't get to choose these people and you love these
- 17:23people. That's brilliant.
- 17:24Like, do you know what I mean? I think that is, yeah.
- 17:27Serendipitous. Yeah.
- 17:28And I think, I think the to your point, when you don't get to
- 17:32choose, you have duty, You are sort of imbued with this duty to
- 17:37love, care and and nurture your siblings whether you actually
- 17:41like them or not. Yeah, exactly.
- 17:43And you'll learn to like them like when on Amazon, you'll
- 17:45learn to like them like. Yeah, I guess, I guess I would,
- 17:49I would say that the fact that you can choose is a really big
- 17:52thing because you get to pick the relationships that nurture
- 17:57you and you can nurture the other person.
- 18:00And like you get there's there's billions of people on this
- 18:03planet that you could do that with, maybe not in actuality,
- 18:05but like the fact that that person is picked out of the
- 18:09masters is beautiful to me in the same way for romantic
- 18:12relationships. Do you know what I mean?
- 18:14You're sort of bound by blood to your siblings, whether you like
- 18:16it or not. You've got 20 years and it's
- 18:18like. You're not your brother.
- 18:20Yeah, but it's not you don't have a relationship.
- 18:22Yeah, you know what I mean? And that's like it feels like
- 18:25forced and coerced element of it.
- 18:27I wouldn't, I wouldn't enjoy, like, I don't enjoy that,
- 18:30obviously. It just so happens that like, I
- 18:32love my siblings and they're the greatest thing to me.
- 18:36But there's, there's something that like the idea that it's
- 18:39fate, that that's your brother. Do you know what I mean?
- 18:41Like I I like the idea. Like, so when when you do face
- 18:44sort of like any troubles or adversity, this person is put on
- 18:48here like, and that's your brother.
- 18:50Like that's your do you know what I mean?
- 18:51When everything else disappears, your brother's still your
- 18:53brother. Yeah, I think that's quite nice.
- 19:00Moving on to Question 2, can focusing on personal peace make
- 19:05us selfish? Epicureanism is focused heavily
- 19:10on not participating in politics.
- 19:13Epicurious thought that participating in politics would
- 19:16make you unhappy and I tend to agree.
- 19:18He also focused on simple living and self-discipline.
- 19:22And if you hear all those things that he talks about, it's often
- 19:27in relation to self. And as a result, the the
- 19:30personal peace is to equal pleasure.
- 19:32And I do think focusing solely on personal peace, like as the
- 19:38main goal to equal pleasure, is selfish.
- 19:42I agree. I agree 100%.
- 19:45I mean, you're right, he said that he he was quoted as saying
- 19:48we must free ourselves from the prison of public and political
- 19:50affairs. And I'm a bit like.
- 19:53OK, he was a bit of a loner and a celibate, right?
- 19:56That's not my portion. Yeah, he obviously he, and for a
- 20:00bit of context, he did live in community with his friends.
- 20:02He basically created his own community.
- 20:04Like he went into the into the hills, bought a house.
- 20:07Like a garden. Yeah.
- 20:08And yeah, his commune was called the Garden because of that
- 20:11garden. And he just went off with his
- 20:12siblings, started a community, and he had followers in the
- 20:15hundreds of thousands stretching all across the Roman Empire.
- 20:18And it actually, it ended up growing and.
- 20:22Growing quite a bit. Until religion because this was
- 20:25obviously BC until religion kicked in.
- 20:28But then religious groups sort of created like Christianity
- 20:30sort of created something similar like in regards to like
- 20:33monasteries. Exactly.
- 20:34So they like the idea of it. The idea isn't terrible circuit.
- 20:37Yeah, and like you say, the a lot of Epicurean schools and
- 20:42communes were then converted into monasteries later on, like
- 20:46hundreds of years after Epicurus death.
- 20:49I I agree with your point. Like if you focus on your own
- 20:51tranquilly it it actually goes beyond the the focus of your own
- 20:57tranquilly. When it comes to Epicureanism,
- 21:00the actual framework of thinking is an individual framework of
- 21:04thinking. It's about your own personal
- 21:07pleasure, it's about your own tranquilly, your own fears,
- 21:10anxieties, and ultimately your own actions and decisions.
- 21:14And I think, I mean, that's a through theme with all of
- 21:17Western philosophy, all of the Greeks, all of the modern
- 21:20European philosophers, they have this idea of the rational
- 21:25individual who gets to pick their own morality.
- 21:30They get to do, you know? What I think it's like that.
- 21:32I think it's because if I think the theory behind it was if the
- 21:37individual was happy. So if every single individual
- 21:39was happy, it will then make a happy society and a happy
- 21:43community, right? But it doesn't sort of factor in
- 21:47that other people need more support than others.
- 21:49Yes, exactly that, exactly that. And I think I mean let's, let's
- 21:53keep it a buck. A lot of the people who adopted
- 21:56Epicureanism at the start genesis of Epicureanism, they
- 22:01were high class, they were noble, they were already pretty
- 22:03wealthy and they were in their own pursuit of their own
- 22:08personal tranquilly and peace. It was it was like a journey of
- 22:12discovery for them, a journey of self improvement.
- 22:14Now it must be said a lot of the Epicurean schools and communes
- 22:18were very diverse. I think women had the most
- 22:21rights in society in an Epicurean school.
- 22:24They were they were pioneers when it came to women, women's
- 22:26rights, but ultimately it's about that individual's journey
- 22:33of self improvement. It's not about how can we better
- 22:35society for the masses, for everyone and.
- 22:39In the on in the same in the same breath, I I don't think the
- 22:43right thing to do is to make to go.
- 22:46All the way their. Way about other people's causes
- 22:49and things that are wrong with the world.
- 22:51Like, I don't think that's the answer, I just think there's
- 22:53somewhere in the middle you can find.
- 22:54Yeah, yeah, absolutely. I think at a bare minimum, like
- 22:57we exist within certain communities and a lot of those
- 23:01communities have who have shared experiences, we have an
- 23:04obligation to try to alleviate the suffering of the people
- 23:08whose experiences we share. So we, we're young black men and
- 23:14there's other young black men who are suffering with things
- 23:17that we intimately understand and deal with on a, on a daily
- 23:20basis and a framework that doesn't consider that for me
- 23:25feels flawed. Do you see my?
- 23:27Point. I'd agree with that.
- 23:28I feel it's a philosophy for an individual right?
- 23:32And with every philosophy, I'd never think you'd follow it to
- 23:36the MTH. Degree, right, right.
- 23:38And and like we've said, even with Stoicism at the time, it
- 23:41was a Hellenistic period in Stoicism, massive amounts of
- 23:44turmoil, massive amounts of like individual suffering, slave
- 23:48suffering at the hands of masters.
- 23:50Even when you go to work, you're like in a weird relationship
- 23:54with your employer where you're completely beholden to the
- 23:57employer's whims. That's a tough period.
- 24:00And Stoicism was born and thrived in that context.
- 24:04And I think we just need to recontextualize anything that
- 24:07we're reading here for the modern, modern period.
- 24:09Do you know what I mean? Going back to the previous
- 24:11question about the romantic relationships, it's a similar
- 24:14thing. We're talking about the context
- 24:17then. I think it's important to
- 24:19consider the context now. On to our final segment, the
- 24:27dilemma. Chat to me We've spoken about
- 24:30how Epicurious founded this school of communes in ancient
- 24:35Greece. Today's dilemma that I want to
- 24:38ask you is this. You're invited to an Epicurean
- 24:40style commune offering a simple life focused on happiness
- 24:46through community and freedom from material excess.
- 24:49Half of your friends have already joined, including me.
- 24:51However, joining means giving up your income, professional
- 24:55identity and access to material goods.
- 24:58Do you join? Do.
- 24:59You know, do you know an important question?
- 25:01Like how old are you? Today, right now, you, you're
- 25:0730. I can't and I want.
- 25:11To play rugby I. Thought I was going to join but
- 25:13no, I just for rugby. No, no, it's not even for so
- 25:16much for rugby, forget that. It's more so I have things in my
- 25:22mind that I want to achieve, right?
- 25:24Like OK, you have things that you want to compete at.
- 25:28There's things that you want to, there's a life you want to live
- 25:32and for me to leave today or in the next month, it would put a
- 25:37big hole in the things I want to achieve and therefore I don't
- 25:40know if I would feel like I lived a fulfilled life.
- 25:43In the context of the Epicurean philosophy, are the things that
- 25:47you want to achieve at active pleasures or static pleasures?
- 25:52So also, are the things you want to achieve natural and
- 25:55necessary? Right, right.
- 25:58Yeah, that's my question to you. No.
- 26:01So do you need it like that? But.
- 26:04I didn't say I was an Epicurious, of course.
- 26:10Of course you don't need them. But what we can't do with
- 26:13Epicurianism is act as if this philosophy exists within a
- 26:18vacuum or a bubble. Because if, if say, I'm
- 26:22introduced, introduced to it today.
- 26:25And I agree with what he said. I have 30 years of conditioning
- 26:30to try and undo, which I'm not going to undo in a month.
- 26:34There might be a time that I might get there.
- 26:35Do you get what I mean? But you have you, you have
- 26:39needs, right? Like and, and the idea of the
- 26:41commune is to make you happy. And the idea of the philosophy
- 26:45is if you reduce the amount of needs you have, you then can be
- 26:48happy and reach your pleasure. But I've had these needs.
- 26:51These needs aren't going to be met in that commune.
- 26:53You know what I mean? So it's a matter of these needs
- 26:55are still there and I have to satisfy them and then maybe I
- 26:59won't add more needs to the current needs I have.
- 27:01What about you? No, Before, before I answer the
- 27:03question, is this not just a way for you to buy a bit of time,
- 27:09achieve your goals and then say Oh yeah I'll reassess after,
- 27:13achieve my goals and then join the commune after you've done
- 27:16both? You get what I'm saying?
- 27:19You get to do your goals and then ah you can have a come to
- 27:22Jesus moment when 1/5. I don't.
- 27:23I don't see why I should. I should cause myself pain in.
- 27:29What in what content? What?
- 27:31Are you saying? Epicurean Pain.
- 27:34Pain is in like, yeah, displeasure.
- 27:36Yeah, displeasure. OK, I don't know why I should
- 27:39chase displeasure. But are those things truly going
- 27:43to give you pleasure though? Like are you really going to be
- 27:46unhappy without achieving those goals?
- 27:49Like truly, truly, for real for all.
- 27:51Potentially, like I I don't. I don't actually know though.
- 27:54Should we? Talk about some of these goals
- 27:55then should we talk about some of the goals?
- 27:57Do you want to get into it? Well, for example, say say you
- 28:01you want to start a family, right?
- 28:03Like and your babes don't want to go to this thing.
- 28:07Oh, oh, to the commune, yeah. So like how are you supposed to
- 28:09then start your family? Oh, you can start a family in
- 28:12the commune. And you have to take your babes
- 28:14with you. Your relationship, Yeah, yeah.
- 28:19That's if they say yes to it, right?
- 28:20Yeah. OK.
- 28:20So is that OK? We assume they say yes.
- 28:22To it. That's the assumption, yeah.
- 28:24And the reason why half of your friends have joined is that we
- 28:28want to isolate the decision from, oh, I'm going to break all
- 28:31my like, loving relationships. You're going to have plenty of
- 28:34loving relationships there, especially the key ones, the
- 28:37cool ones. I can't.
- 28:38I genuinely wouldn't be able to go like straight away.
- 28:40Like I would have to test it. Like I have to test where I'm
- 28:43happy. That's the I'd have to run a
- 28:45trail and see where I'm happiest.
- 28:47Like I can't imagine that I'm just going to be like boom.
- 28:50But I'm not unhappy. Like I'm a little good, Like
- 28:55you're good, I'm happy. So what am I going to go there
- 28:59and then maybe be unhappy? You know what I mean?
- 29:01The grass isn't always greener. I think I'm joining the commune,
- 29:04you know? And I had a feeling you'd be
- 29:06like. That I just think you would be
- 29:09like that. I just think a commune where
- 29:11half my friends already lived there have already joined.
- 29:15So I have all of, well, not all of I have a significant portion
- 29:18of the meaningful relationships are in the commune.
- 29:23I'm not tied to my income, my professional identity or
- 29:26material goods. These are the things I'm giving
- 29:28up. I'm not tied to them.
- 29:30They can go like, what? What?
- 29:33What am I like? And I'm not saying you're,
- 29:35you're in the commune for life. Yeah, yeah.
- 29:37Yeah, of course. Some communes might not work for
- 29:40you like there's obviously when you get into the detail.
- 29:43I just find it tough to be like, oh, you've explained this to me
- 29:46and I'm like, yeah, OK, I'm going to go.
- 29:47You know what I mean? Like that sounds world to me.
- 29:50Like I can't, I can't see myself ever doing that.
- 29:53So when you read about Epicureanism and you read about
- 29:56Epicurious sort of taking his siblings and friends into this
- 30:01company in the garden, what did that make you feel like?
- 30:05How? What sort of life did you feel
- 30:06like he was living? I was.
- 30:08Like we're kind of happy. Like particularly if if I was
- 30:1220, like it's a, it's just different.
- 30:16You get what I mean? Like.
- 30:17I thought you when you asked me how old would I be going in, I
- 30:20thought you might have wanted to go later in life.
- 30:23Either go later or earlier. Do you know what I mean?
- 30:26Like it feels like I'm in a tipping point, OK, Do you know
- 30:29what I mean? Late 20s, early 30s is like a
- 30:31kind of tipping point in your life, like right?
- 30:33And it feels like this is just a weird point to be like up and
- 30:36dump everything. Do you know what I mean?
- 30:38Whilst like when you're younger, you can take more risks, you
- 30:42have less responsibilities. And when you're older, those
- 30:45risks and responsibilities have have matured, but round this
- 30:49sort of age, you don't actually know which way you're going.
- 30:53So I find it kind of difficult at this age to be like, OK,
- 30:57boom, like what if I don't like it?
- 30:59Do you? It's just I think it's kind of
- 31:00difficult at late 20s, early 30s time of.
- 31:04Age. Yeah, fair.
- 31:04There's actually a type of like living that's like emerging now
- 31:09online. It's a company that basically
- 31:12creates these pods where multiple families can all live
- 31:15together. It's like it'll be like six or
- 31:17seven families all living together.
- 31:19They have like maybe you 2 communal kitchen spaces, but you
- 31:23basically live on a compound together.
- 31:25It's like almost like a. Whole family.
- 31:26You've got a house like you've got a pod where you sleep with
- 31:29your partner and potentially your child, but like you share
- 31:33the communal areas together. That's who's.
- 31:35That's literally. Yeah, but it's not who's.
- 31:38When you say who's, that's like. You're.
- 31:41Denigrating everything. They live in the boarding house,
- 31:50man they. Live for like I'll send you the
- 31:54link after this. I can't like, look sick.
- 31:57Is that is that? I know they do that in Asia.
- 32:00Oh, is it? Yeah, I know they do that in
- 32:01Asia. I don't know they do that in
- 32:03Western society. Well, look.
- 32:04I think the company I saw was the American company, and I
- 32:08think they've basically bought a bit of land, or they do this on
- 32:11a bit of land a bit separate from like current settlements
- 32:15and like towns and cities. And you are that.
- 32:18Bangs. Oh, do you like?
- 32:20That 100% do that Austin, like me and Amanda with our little
- 32:26families and stuff, you know sit.
- 32:28Down OK with your with your. Of course.
- 32:31Yeah, you get. We're talking about who's like,
- 32:34literally. You met.
- 32:35His family and you're going to like kind of share the same sort
- 32:38of thing with. Them you could do that if you
- 32:40wanted to get involved, I'm sure you could like.
- 32:42Spare room kind of thing, that. Kind of.
- 32:46You'll find a new ways to disrespect it.
- 32:52Who's digs? Boarding house.
- 32:55Spare room. Thank you a lot for joining us.
- 33:02I hope you learned something. It's been a pleasure.
- 33:05Take care. See you next week, man.
- 33:19Yeah, so. Question on friendships.
- 33:22That's the one it might but like.
- 33:25Why? Cool.
- 33:31Good. Was that anyone?
- 33:33That was it, yeah.