Latest / Buddhistisches Tor Berlin Podcast / In the Footsteps of the Buddha and my Teacher
Transcript
- 0:04Welcome to the Buddhisticious Tour Berlin podcast.
- 0:08Here we share talks and reflections from our Buddhist
- 0:11centre in Berlin, exploring themes such as meditation,
- 0:16ethics and the path of awakening in everyday life.
- 0:20We are part of the Sri Ratna Buddhist community and our talks
- 0:24are offered freely in a spirit of generosity.
- 0:29We hope this episode supports your practice and your life.
- 0:40So yeah, it's wonderful to be here again.
- 0:44So the last time I sat here with you was in January 2025, SA bit
- 0:49more than a year ago. And it was two days later that I
- 0:54went on my second journey or like, yeah, a journey to India,
- 0:59my second journey to Nepal. And at that point, I think
- 1:03Sanghar, Sanghar Darshani asked me if I would maybe in the
- 1:07future come back to share my experience.
- 1:08So I feel like there was an open promise and I really want to
- 1:12keep my promise. So this is what I thought I'd
- 1:15talk about today. And I don't not just want to
- 1:19talk about my own journey, but about 3 different, different
- 1:23journeys, as you will see, which are all in some ways interwoven
- 1:27and interconnected. So the first journey is the
- 1:32journey of the Buddha and everything that unfolded from
- 1:36his experience and what we now call Buddhism.
- 1:41And then the second journey is the journey of Sangarakshita, a
- 1:45young Englishman who in the 1940s came to India to search
- 1:51for the Buddha and to search for Buddhism.
- 1:54And he ended up staying in the East for 20 years before he went
- 2:00back to the UK to found our community, this community, the
- 2:05Triatna Buddhist community. And then the third journey is my
- 2:10own journey in the footsteps of these two men, which I did a
- 2:15year ago. And I had to limit myself to
- 2:17three places, otherwise I probably could be sitting here
- 2:21and talking for a long time. So, but I not only want to talk
- 2:27about a physical or historical journey, I also want to talk
- 2:32about how being on a journey is relevant for all of us here.
- 2:38So in a sentence, we are all pilgrims on the journey of our
- 2:43lives. So I also want to explore
- 2:47pilgrimage as a practice or maybe an attitude towards life.
- 2:53And I think this is especially appropriate if we are living a
- 2:57Dharma life and aspiring to follow in the footsteps of the
- 3:00Buddha. So where does our journey begin?
- 3:07Where does Buddhism begin? And geographically, this is in a
- 3:14place called Botgaya in Northeast India.
- 3:19And this is also where my journey to India, my trip
- 3:23started last year in Botgaya. And I want you to, I want to
- 3:29invite you to imagine this place in your imagination.
- 3:34So Botgaya is in a very poor state called Bihar in the Indian
- 3:40countryside, the plains of dust and sand and a few rice fields,
- 3:46some very, yeah, simple villages.
- 3:51And then in that countryside, there is this small town that is
- 4:01full of international visitors. And the small town has at its
- 4:06center a place called the Mahabodi Temple.
- 4:12And it has a kind of a bit like a stupor like structure like
- 4:17this cone and several terraces around it where people come.
- 4:24Thousands, actually thousands of pilgrims go there every day and
- 4:30they come there to make offerings.
- 4:33They come there to recite texts and many people, especially
- 4:39Tibetan women, they also do full body prostration.
- 4:43And they all in some ways circumambulate this temple
- 4:48building. And there's this constant flow
- 4:51of people kind of circumambulating around this
- 4:58center, this very important spiritual center.
- 5:02But the true spiritual center is not the building itself, but the
- 5:06heart is the the Bodhi tree. It's a massive, huge tree.
- 5:12And why is this place so important?
- 5:16So in the Buddhist tradition, this place is called the seed of
- 5:21awakening, and it is the place where the Buddha woke up, so
- 5:28where he became a Buddha. And this is what Buddha means.
- 5:31The Buddha means somebody who has, who is awake, who has woken
- 5:36up after having been on a journey to find the truth for
- 5:40seven years. So this happened 2500 years ago.
- 5:45And what happened? So the Buddha had been before he
- 5:51was a Buddha had been searching for the meaning of life.
- 5:55At a young age. He had an encounter and he
- 5:58realized if we all have to die, if we all have to suffer from
- 6:05getting I'll losing the people that we love.
- 6:09So what's the meaning of life? What's the point of it all?
- 6:12What's the point of enjoying pleasures and buying things,
- 6:18having a comfortable a comfortable life?
- 6:20What's the point if at the end we we just die?
- 6:24And so he went on a journey to find an answer to that question.
- 6:31And in the night of his awakening, the Buddha saw that
- 6:38we all suffer because of losing what we love and we lose and
- 6:46having to die. But there is a reason for the
- 6:49suffering, and this reason is our blindness.
- 6:54So we are so attached to the world and to the things and our
- 7:00own habits that we just can't see and imagine that we do have
- 7:06the potential to be free within us.
- 7:09So we could be something completely different, and we
- 7:12could also operate in the world from a completely different
- 7:15place. And this inner place, it's the
- 7:21awakened mind. It's the place that the Buddha
- 7:24attained to, the reality he woke up to.
- 7:28And this awakened mind is a mind that is characterized by
- 7:33limitless wisdom, compassion, and boundless creativity.
- 7:39And it is the only thing that will truly make us happy.
- 7:44So all other things like nice food, a successful career, the
- 7:49perfect partner can only give us very short term and a limited
- 7:54amount of satisfaction. So if you look for a true source
- 7:59of happiness, we will only able to find it by turning inwards
- 8:04and by transforming our own minds.
- 8:09And when the Buddha woke up and understood all this, so he woke
- 8:14up to the nature of reality, he saw that every one of us, every
- 8:19one of us in this room has the potential to awaken, and that
- 8:24there's even a clear path that can lead or will lead to
- 8:28awakening. So he reflected on his own
- 8:32experience and he saw that there were conditions and principles
- 8:35at work that were universal and that made it possible to awaken,
- 8:43to develop this awakened mind. And so the Buddha was a special
- 8:49human being only in the sense that he was the first to
- 8:53rediscover the path to awakening in our times.
- 8:56But his message is that every one of us can attain what he has
- 9:01attained. So in this sense, he's not
- 9:03special. So after the Buddha, like being
- 9:10this 35 year old man sitting under the tree, had fully
- 9:16absorbed his experience, he began to travel throughout
- 9:19northern India and to tell people about what he had
- 9:24experienced and how he how they themselves could realize the
- 9:30same. And so many people did actually
- 9:35realize what the Buddha realized, and this was the
- 9:42beginning of Buddhism. And Buddhism is essentially a
- 9:46spiritual communication from an awakened mind to people who,
- 9:53through that communication, can suddenly understand something of
- 9:57the nature of this experience. And it's important that the
- 10:01Buddha not only taught through his words and through what's now
- 10:06kind of been passed on as written literature, he probably
- 10:11much more effectively also communicated through his
- 10:15exemplification and through his presence.
- 10:18And I think a lot of people had a very strong experience by
- 10:23being in the presence of the Buddha and by experiencing his
- 10:28awakened mind. So when the thousands of
- 10:34pilgrims come every day to the Mahabodi temple to express their
- 10:40devotion, they do that out of gratitude to the Buddha and to
- 10:47all subsequent masters of the Buddhist tradition who have been
- 10:52teaching the path to awakening and thereby made it possible for
- 10:56us to follow in their footsteps. But at the same time, everyone
- 11:03who somehow bows to an image of the Buddha, like for example
- 11:07this one, like if we come here and most of us, some of us kind
- 11:11of come in and bow to that image.
- 11:13It also is an expression of bowing to the Buddha nature, our
- 11:21own potential within us to become a Buddha and to realize
- 11:26the same awakened mind. So from the seat of awakening in
- 11:34Bodkaya Buddhism, the path that the Buddha taught spread
- 11:38throughout the world. And this is very visible if one
- 11:43looks around at the different visitors and their different
- 11:47robes and costumes. So they are like traditional
- 11:51Terravadin monks from Sri Lanka and very orange, bright orange
- 11:55robes. And then there are Tibetan monks
- 11:58and nuns in dark red, maroon robes.
- 12:03And you have white lay practitioners from China and
- 12:08people in traditional costumes who are lay practitioners as
- 12:11well, like Tibetan dresses and Westerners.
- 12:14So you can really see like all the different countries to which
- 12:18Buddhism spread somehow represented when you look around
- 12:22at the people who come to this place.
- 12:26And the very special thing about Bodgaya is that it's the only
- 12:32place in the Buddhist world that is revered by all Buddhists
- 12:39equally. So it's important for all
- 12:42Buddhists in all traditions. So the awakening experience of
- 12:46the Buddha is the one experience that unites all schools of
- 12:50Buddhism. So all methods and practices
- 12:54that evolved over the centuries and that might look quite very
- 12:59different from outwardly, from outward looking at it.
- 13:04They aim at that same experience.
- 13:07And it's this experience what gives Buddhism its unity.
- 13:13So in early 19/15/1950, the 25 year old Sagaraksha came to
- 13:21Bodhgaya for the very first time, and by then he had already
- 13:26lived in the East for six years. He had come to India as a
- 13:30soldier, but after the Second World War finished, he deserted
- 13:34the army and spent some years wandering around.
- 13:37And he had known since his teenage years in England that he
- 13:40was a Buddhist. But at that time it was very
- 13:43hard to meet other Buddhists because there were hardly any
- 13:46Buddhists in Europe. And even in India it took him
- 13:51years to really find proper Buddhists because Buddhism had
- 13:56basically died out 8 to 900 years earlier.
- 13:59So there was hardly any Buddhism left in India.
- 14:03But he finally managed to find a few monks and get himself
- 14:07ordained in the Terravada tradition.
- 14:10And it is as a newly ordained novice monk that Sangarakshita
- 14:15visits Butgaya for the first time.
- 14:18And so the place that he visited 75 years earlier than me is a
- 14:25very, was probably a very different place from the one we
- 14:29find today, even though they're still the same temple.
- 14:33But at Sangra Rakshita's time, it was still a Hindu place of
- 14:36worship, and the place was owned by Hindus and not by Buddhists.
- 14:41And Sangra Rakshita is quite frustrated about this.
- 14:44But then he's very moved when he observes the Tibetan pilgrims
- 14:50who come all the way from Tibet to very poor people, very
- 14:53sincere people, but so deeply inspired by the Buddha that he
- 15:02writes in his memoirs that suddenly through their eyes, he
- 15:06can really connect with that experience with the Buddha and
- 15:09the awakening of the Buddha through their devotion and
- 15:12through their sincerity and faith.
- 15:15And he writes some verses in honor of Budd Gaia that I want
- 15:18to read to you because I think they express some of the
- 15:21inspiration he found in that place.
- 15:27So, Bod Gaia, Bod Gaia, how many people have come to you in the
- 15:33course of ages? How many Pilgrim feed have
- 15:38trodden the dust of your Groves? How many pairs of hens been
- 15:44joined in silent adoration beneath the wide spreading bows
- 15:48of the Tree of Enlightenment? How many heads touched and
- 15:53profound Thanksgiving, the edge of the Diamond throne, the seat
- 15:59of Awakening. Bod Gaia, Bod Gaia.
- 16:04How beautiful you are in the morning with the sunlight
- 16:07streaming on the renovated facade of your great temple as
- 16:12it rises 4 square against the cloudless blue sky.
- 16:17How beautiful in the evening, when in the shadowy depth of the
- 16:22deserted temple courtyard, as thousands of otif lamps glitter
- 16:27like reflections of the stars. Bod Gaya, I shall always
- 16:31remember how beautiful you were the first time I saw you, when
- 16:36my heart was young and you made me your own.
- 16:42So I had the great fortune to spend a week in Bodgaya, part of
- 16:49an order convention with another 900 order members, most of them
- 16:53Indian, last year. And we also had that possibility
- 16:58to sit under the bodhi trees in the mornings to meditate there
- 17:02where the Buddha had gained awakening and celebrate puja.
- 17:08So a devotional ritual in the evenings.
- 17:11And it was truly the absolute highlight of being there.
- 17:15And I think for me, what this place evoked was, was really
- 17:20important and was that it brought me in touch with a deep
- 17:24sense of humility, just seeing myself as being part of this
- 17:30thousands of people coming there to that place.
- 17:33And it felt liberating. So just to see myself or one of
- 17:38those thousands of people who are part of this flow of
- 17:41dedication, a dedication to serve the Dharma.
- 17:45And so somehow just being part of this common project that
- 17:50unites all who participate in it and that goes far beyond time
- 17:55and space. So.
- 17:58So the next stage on our journey is a place called Rajkia, about
- 18:0570 kilometers north of Bodkaya. And it was once the capital of a
- 18:13important Kingdom called Magadan.
- 18:16And now there's nothing left of that former glory.
- 18:18It just at the time of the Buddha that was really
- 18:21important. But now it's just a very poor
- 18:23countryside. And near the city is a hill or a
- 18:26small mountain called Vulture Peak and at the top of which the
- 18:31Buddha like to stay and meditate.
- 18:34And this place is earlier is mentioned in some of the
- 18:37earliest text, but it became even more important in the later
- 18:41tradition that developed centuries after the lifetime of
- 18:46the Buddha. And there is a whole body of
- 18:48important Buddhist texts that are set on the Walter Peak.
- 18:54So they, they, these texts start with the Buddha teaching from
- 19:00that place. And what that means is that in
- 19:08some ways the Buddha was teaching from a place of deep
- 19:11meditation and an experience of wisdom that he encountered in
- 19:17the state of meditation. And in that state of
- 19:21contemplation, he saw that we as human beings have actually no
- 19:25fixed self, that we're just a flow of processes.
- 19:30And it is precisely because of that that we can completely
- 19:33transform and awaken and become Buddhas ourselves.
- 19:39And the most popular of these, of this collection of texts is
- 19:43the Heart Sutra. And some of you will probably
- 19:45know it, most people who've come on a retreat with us.
- 19:49But there's another famous sutra, the Lotus Sutra, which
- 19:53was like, according to the legends expounded on the Volta
- 19:58Peak. And these scriptures are very
- 20:01important for the forms of Buddhism that developed in China
- 20:05and Japan. And so it's not surprising that
- 20:09the people who come here are a lot Far Eastern Buddhists.
- 20:14And when last year Damasara, Gunnavira, Karunada and me
- 20:18visited Vulture Peak, there was a Chinese guy with us reading
- 20:24Chinese scripture, probably the Lotus Sutra, and there was a
- 20:27group of Koreans. With with us at the time and
- 20:34going back 75 years. In spring 1950, Sangarakshita
- 20:39travelled with his teacher Yagtish Kashyap throughout the
- 20:45holy sites that the Buddha had visited in the former Kingdom of
- 20:49Magadha. And Yagtish Kashyap was a monk
- 20:54and was Sangarakshita's first Buddhist teacher.
- 20:57And he was a scholar and had been working at the university
- 21:00in Benaras teaching the Pali language and Buddhist
- 21:03philosophy. And at that time Sangaraksha had
- 21:07been living and studying with him for some months and
- 21:10respected him for his profound knowledge.
- 21:13But Yaktish Kashyap had become tired of his life teaching at
- 21:17the university, and so he decided to go on a pilgrimage to
- 21:20the holy sites that the Buddha visited to renew his inspiration
- 21:24and to find a new meaning for his own life.
- 21:30And so they travelled for some weeks and maybe months through
- 21:34the holy places of Magadha. And of all the places that they
- 21:40visit, it is the Vulture peak that has the greatest impact on
- 21:44Sangaraksha for its spiritual significance.
- 21:49Because it is here and through the scriptures that are
- 21:52associated with this place that the Buddha reveals himself, not
- 21:58just as a historical person, but as a universal principle, the
- 22:03principle of awakening. And from that more cosmic
- 22:09perspective, awakening is a possibility that is inherent in
- 22:14our universe. It is inherent in the nature of
- 22:18consciousness. And so from that perspective,
- 22:22the Buddha who lived as a human being about 2500 years ago was
- 22:26not only a Buddha or he was not the only Buddha.
- 22:33He only rediscovered the path that before him had already been
- 22:40discovered by other Buddhas. And after him there will be
- 22:42other Buddhas. And there are other wealth
- 22:44system with more Buddhas existing even today.
- 22:46So it's a world full of Buddhas, and it may be surprising that a
- 22:51young Theravadan monk gets so excited about this grand cosmic
- 22:57vision of Buddhism that is very much part of the later
- 23:00developments of Mahayana Buddhism to which Chinese and
- 23:04Japanese Buddhism belong. So in contrast, the traditional
- 23:09Theravada relies on the earliest scriptures that present the
- 23:12Buddha as a historical figure. So that's where the focus is on
- 23:17the Buddha Shakyamuni teaching the people he met in India 2500
- 23:21years ago. And those teachings also have a
- 23:24very strong emphasis on becoming among or none and going forth.
- 23:30But that Sangarakshita gets so excited about this split place
- 23:35also reflects his own deeper spiritual inspiration.
- 23:41Because as a young man, it was through Chinese Mahayana texts
- 23:47that Sangarakshita encountered as a teenager that he was a
- 23:51Buddhist and that it had always been a Buddhist.
- 23:53He read those texts and he resonated with them immediately.
- 23:59And even though he became a Theravada monk, because that was
- 24:03the only form of Buddhism that he encountered in India, he
- 24:06never exclusively identified himself as a Theravada Buddhist.
- 24:11And this is something that is very unique about his approach,
- 24:15that from the beginning of his spiritual life, he always
- 24:19thought of himself as an heir to the entire Buddhist tradition.
- 24:25So from the beginning, he was very much attracted to the
- 24:29universal ideal of Mahayana Buddhism to gain enlightenment
- 24:35for the benefit of all beings. And he writes in his memoirs
- 24:39that when he on his journey set at the platform at Vultures Peak
- 24:43where the Buddha used to sit and meditate, that he silently
- 24:48recited a prayer with the aspiration to help others to
- 24:53find the path to enlightenment. And for me, this is a very
- 24:59moving thought to imagine this 25 year old young sangarakshita.
- 25:04We have a photo of him on the shrine, so later you could come
- 25:07up and see. And I think it must be around
- 25:09that time. So this young monk sitting there
- 25:13and aspiring to be of service and wishing that people around
- 25:19the globe might find their way to the Buddhist teaching and
- 25:23then reflecting what has arisen from that sincere aspiration.
- 25:28So if you look around this room today or if you look around our
- 25:32community, I mean, it's a global Buddhist community with centers
- 25:36around the world and 3000 older members.
- 25:39So all arose from that prayer at the Vultures Peak more than 75
- 25:48years ago. And the Vulture Peak, the hill
- 25:53that sang Rakshita, visited and had probably quite a bit
- 25:58different feel to it than the place we visited 75 years later.
- 26:04So I talked to some people who went there only 30 years ago,
- 26:08and they told me that at that time it was still so isolated
- 26:12and lonely that they needed police protection to go up there
- 26:15as a foreigner. But today it's very crowded with
- 26:20tourists, and there's a constant stream of Buddhists of all
- 26:23shapes arriving at the peak. And under those conditions, it
- 26:28can be a bit of a challenge to open the door to another
- 26:32dimension and to connect with this place more as an inner
- 26:37place that exists in the imagination rather than a very
- 26:41concrete place in time and space.
- 26:46But when we went up there, I did manage to find a moment of
- 26:51contemplation, and I sat there and internally recited the Heart
- 26:56Sutra. Yeah, which felt meaningful
- 27:01connecting with those texts. But to my surprise, the
- 27:08strongest moment did not happen at the peak, but when we set for
- 27:15a few minutes in one of the caves on the way up.
- 27:18So there are a few small caves where, according to legend, the
- 27:23disciples of the Buddhas Buddha had practiced.
- 27:28And for that very short meditation, I had a very vivid
- 27:32sense of the presence of the Buddha Amitayus, which is the
- 27:36red Buddha of infinite light, love and life.
- 27:41And I could feel this presence visually and somatically, but I
- 27:48also had the sense that he communicated his presence by
- 27:53perfuming the air with a very sweet scent.
- 27:58So this was an experience that stayed with me.
- 28:02And yeah, it also became important further on the
- 28:08journey. And when I prepared for this
- 28:12talk and read through Banta's description of his visit of
- 28:16Walter Peak again, he reminded me that there is indeed a very
- 28:20famous sutra that teaches the meditation of the Buddha,
- 28:23Amitayus, that the Buddha is said to have taught to the Queen
- 28:26of Magadha at the foot of Walter Peak.
- 28:31And I really love these coincidences that can happen on
- 28:34these journeys because this is what over time creates resonance
- 28:39and meaning. And I think, I mean, I really
- 28:42want to look into this text now. And I think it it will have a
- 28:45different meaning now that I have this experience and
- 28:48resonance with. Yeah, with that place.
- 28:55So the third place I want to talk about is further north in
- 29:02the foothills of the Himalayas. And very shortly after his visit
- 29:10to Walter Peak, some Sangarakshita found himself in a
- 29:15town called Kalimpong in the Indian Himalayas, very, very
- 29:20close to the Tibetan border. And he was still travelling
- 29:24around with his teacher. Yaktush Kashyap and his teacher
- 29:28had been invited to visit this place, and they spent three
- 29:32weeks in the cool climate of the Himalayas and what Sangarakshita
- 29:36thought was a holiday. And one morning he suddenly
- 29:42found his teacher leaving on his own.
- 29:44And he was already in the car and just saying, waving goodbye
- 29:47to Sanghar Rakshita. And he told him to stay in
- 29:50Kalimpong, to work for the good of Buddhism.
- 29:52And he was just about to leave. And I think this came quite as a
- 29:56surprise, even as a shock to Sanghar Rakshita.
- 30:01But a bit before that, he had taken up a practice to follow
- 30:08the advice and guidance that he received from his teacher.
- 30:11So in some way, he couldn't really.
- 30:15Yeah. He just decided to not question
- 30:18this, what's the work, this task and development and respond to
- 30:25it creatively. And this event became a major
- 30:29turning point on Sang Rakshita's journey.
- 30:33And he ended up staying in Kalimpong for 14 years, which
- 30:38were very formative years for him and also very happy ones.
- 30:43But of course, it was absolutely not easy for him.
- 30:48Especially at the beginning, it was very challenging for him to
- 30:52find conditions in which he could work for the good of
- 30:54Buddhism. Yeah.
- 30:57Just imagine a very young monk, a stranger just being ordained
- 31:04for a few months. Kalimpong at that time was a
- 31:08cultural melting pot with a mix of very interesting people from
- 31:13different Asian countries, but also many westerners.
- 31:15I mean, this was just very only few years after India became
- 31:19independent. There was there were also a
- 31:24number of Buddhists in Kalimpong around that time, but Sanghar
- 31:26Rakshita found that he didn't really fit in the existing
- 31:29Buddhist establishment. So in a way he had to found his
- 31:33own organization, which he did. So he founded the Young Men's
- 31:37Buddhist Association and started offering activities, religious
- 31:41as well as social and cultural for the young men in Kalimpong.
- 31:46And by doing that, he, I think he gained himself respect.
- 31:49And yeah, he became a respected teacher in Kalimpong.
- 31:55But what he did not know when he arrived there in 1950 was that
- 32:00only very few years later, Kalimpong would see a large
- 32:04influx of Tibetan refugees due to the Chinese invasion.
- 32:10And this provided a unique opportunity for Sang Rakshita
- 32:14because he could develop friendships and connections with
- 32:17some very eminent and respected Tibetan teachers who came to
- 32:21Kalimpong to live there for some years or stay there for or just
- 32:25pass through. So over those years he met many
- 32:33teachers and at the end he had eight main teachers and seven
- 32:38out of those he met during his time in Kalimpong.
- 32:42One of them was Chinese who lived as a hermit in Kalimpong
- 32:46and practiced Chand Buddhism and Vajrayana Buddhism.
- 32:49But the other six were Tibetans and belonged to different
- 32:53schools of Tibetan Buddhism. And when I visited Kalimpong
- 33:01last year, so it was also our next step on the journey from,
- 33:04well, Chesapeake to Kalimpong together with my partner Karuna
- 33:08Karunada. And I was quite surprised to
- 33:13find that some of the places where Sangara Rakshita in those
- 33:17years had very important encounters with his teachers
- 33:20that were important for him and that he, he had written very
- 33:24detailed in his memoirs about those places.
- 33:28And quite a few of these places are still there and you can go
- 33:31there and visit them. In general, of course, I think
- 33:35Kalimpong is a very different city from how San Rakshita
- 33:41experienced the town when he lived there.
- 33:44So at that time it was probably still quite idyllic with very
- 33:49beautiful clear skies and views of the Himalayas, the Mount
- 33:53Kanchenjunga that he could see from the window of his place.
- 33:59Today, Kalimpong is very densely populated and has lots of
- 34:04ecological problems, including air pollution.
- 34:08And when we were there, there was no question of a view of the
- 34:11mountains, unfortunately. So just thick smoke.
- 34:15And that seems to be the situation most of the time of
- 34:17the year. And I want to describe one place
- 34:23that we visited that was of very special significance to
- 34:26Sangaraksha. And it is the place where, after
- 34:30seven years in Kalimpong, he finally founded his own small
- 34:34monastery of Vihar. And today this bungalow, this
- 34:40place with the garden around it, it belongs to a family of
- 34:44Tibetan origin who bought this place directly from Sang
- 34:48Rakshita after he had decided to move back to the UK permanently.
- 34:53And when we visited, there were other to Ratna Buddhists and
- 34:58Order members visiting at the same time.
- 35:00And two of our friends were staying at this place privately.
- 35:05So we had the very good fortune to go and visit them there.
- 35:09And it is a very special place on many different layers.
- 35:14So one thing that makes it spiritually important is that
- 35:20Sangarakshita received the name for this monastery from his
- 35:24teacher Shatra Sangyadodi Rimpushe, who was one of the
- 35:29most well respected Tibetan masters of the 20th century.
- 35:34And Sangarakshita met him in 1957 and received from him an
- 35:40initiation into the Green Tara practice, a meditation practice
- 35:46that involves visualizing the green female archetypal form of
- 35:51awakening that is usually connected with compassion and
- 35:53fearlessness. And so this marked
- 35:58Sangarakshita's initiation into Vajrayana practice.
- 36:03So before that he had been a Theravadan monk with a strong
- 36:06interest also in Mahayana scriptures and texts.
- 36:10But from that moment in 1957 he also started to practice
- 36:14Vajrayana meditation, which involves visualization of
- 36:19different archetypal Buddhism and bodhisattvas.
- 36:23And so a few days after he received this practice,
- 36:27Chattarimbuche visited Sangra Rakshita and he told him about
- 36:31his wish to establish his own monastery.
- 36:34And Chattarimbuche told him that he would very soon find a
- 36:38suitable place for this endeavour and that you should
- 36:41call his monastery Triana Vardana Vihara, the place where
- 36:47the three Yanas flourish. So the three Yanas are the Terra
- 36:51Vada or Hinayana, the Mahayana and Vadra Yana, and they
- 36:56represent the three phases of the development of Indian
- 37:00Buddhism of the course of 1500 years.
- 37:06And I find this significant because this also already
- 37:10expressed the vision that would later become a central and very
- 37:14unique characteristic of Kangarakshita's approach.
- 37:18So when he came back to the West, he was very clear from the
- 37:22beginning that he was based his teaching on the entire Buddhist
- 37:26tradition. And this is also one of the
- 37:28principles on which he founded our community.
- 37:32So our approach to Buddhism is non sectarian and collectively
- 37:37we draw inspiration from the entire Buddhist tradition.
- 37:41Which of course may mean that individually some older members
- 37:45may more drawn to early Buddhism, some more to Far
- 37:48Eastern Buddhism and other small to Indo Tibetan Buddhism.
- 37:52But in some way, in this place, in Kalimpong, it was already the
- 37:55precursor on a small scale for the movement that we are now.
- 38:02And the Trianna Vada Navihara was also spiritually significant
- 38:05for another reason. So towards the end of his time
- 38:08in India in 1962, Sang Raksha was initiated into the practice
- 38:14of Padma Sambhava by his teacher Khatri Rampushe.
- 38:19And this initiation took place in the shrine room of Sang
- 38:21Rakshita's monastery. And Padma Sambhava was a figure
- 38:27that by that time was already very important for Sang
- 38:30Rakshita, and it has been an important figure in the
- 38:33collective spiritual life of our community and order.
- 38:36And So what made him so important?
- 38:41The Buddha himself never travelled to Kalimpong and the
- 38:46Himalayas during his lifetime. It took more than 1000 years
- 38:51until Buddhism spread to this part of the world, and the
- 38:57dissemination of Buddhism in this region is very much
- 39:00connected with a figure of Padma Sambhava.
- 39:04So he was a great Indian Vajrayana master who lived in
- 39:09the 8th century, and he travelled around the many
- 39:13different Himalayan kingdoms and finally to Tibet to spread the
- 39:17Dharma. And Tibetan Buddhists all
- 39:22therefore call him Padma Sambava, the second Buddha,
- 39:25because it is through him that they came in contact with the
- 39:29teachings of the Buddha. And to me it felt very
- 39:34significant to be able to sit and meditate for a while in the
- 39:38room that used to be Sang Rakshita's shrine room and
- 39:42internally connect with that special moment in his life.
- 39:46So Patma Sambhava is also a figure that is very close to my
- 39:51heart and who's very present in my meditation.
- 39:57And of course, my own connection with Padma Sambhava could only
- 40:01arise because he was initiated into this practice and held it
- 40:06close to his heart. So in some ways, there's a kind
- 40:10of chain reaction that connects my life with Sangaraksha's life.
- 40:18And going on a pilgrimage to place like that offers the
- 40:21opportunity of going closer to the source of that chain of
- 40:25inspiration. And maybe in the future, the
- 40:31Triana WADA Navihara will be a place of pilgrimage.
- 40:36The family who owned the place, they are thinking about building
- 40:40some huts around the original building that would allow small
- 40:43groups of Turatna Buddhists to come and stay there and practice
- 40:47together in the main house. And I mean, that's an idea
- 40:51that's around, but I don't know if they're following up on this
- 40:55idea. But I think it would be truly
- 40:57wonderful if this opportunity existed and people could go
- 41:03there and connect with this important place in the history
- 41:06of our community. So we have the story of the
- 41:17Buddhist awakening. His example inspired countless
- 41:21others to follow him and find liberation from suffering as he
- 41:25did, and thereby his teachings spread all over Asia over the
- 41:29course of the centuries. And roughly 150 years ago,
- 41:34Buddhism also started to spread to Europe, which allowed
- 41:38Sangarakshita to find Buddhist texts translated into English
- 41:43and start his own journey in search of the Buddha and his
- 41:47experience of awakening. So that's what motivated him to
- 41:52go to India. And when he came back to the
- 41:55West, he shared the inspiration he found there, out of which
- 42:00arose this community. And this allowed me, 50 years
- 42:07after Sangra Raksha came back to the West to find the Buddhist
- 42:11teaching here in Berlin, in Kurzberg, and another 10 years
- 42:16later wanting to go on a pilgrimage to India.
- 42:20So in that way you can see that all our stories are intimately
- 42:25interwoven. Without the Buddha,
- 42:28Sangarakshita's journey would not have taken place.
- 42:31Without the Buddha and Sangarakshita's journey, my own
- 42:34journey would not have taken place.
- 42:37And so personally, connecting my life to the lives of San
- 42:40Rakshita and his teachers and other practitioners down to the
- 42:45time of the Buddha is what gives my life a lot of meaning.
- 42:51And it is what Buddhists have done over the course of the
- 42:55centuries and somehow thereby created what we call Sangha, the
- 43:01community of practitioners. So to finish, I just want to
- 43:11share a few thoughts about pilgrimages practice because for
- 43:17me, going on a pilgrimage has become an important part of my
- 43:22practice. And I feel that it is a
- 43:25possibility to tap into a deeper source of inspiration and to
- 43:30contact that layer and bring more of it to life after I come
- 43:33back. And the two journeys to India
- 43:38and Nepal that I did over the past years have helped me to
- 43:44relate to the Buddhist tradition in a different way and to see
- 43:49what we're doing here from a much wider perspective.
- 43:54And I feel it's very helpful that there are places, places
- 43:58that have been visited by Buddhists over the centuries,
- 44:03and somehow we can connect to the experience that the people
- 44:08made by visiting those places and thereby come closer to the
- 44:14experience of the Buddha, come closer to the Buddha himself.
- 44:19And the value for my life is not only that I've visited these
- 44:25places outwardly, I find that the value is much more that
- 44:30these outer places become part of my inner life and that they
- 44:35come alive in my imagination and thereby become a resource that I
- 44:40can draw from and also reconnect in my meditation.
- 44:46And I have been reflecting on a few qualities that I think you
- 44:49need if you want to go on a pilgrimage.
- 44:55And first of all, I think equality you really need is
- 44:58faith. So you need to have faith that
- 45:01what you find on that journey will be valuable, it will be
- 45:06meaningful, it will be life changing.
- 45:09So if you go on a journey with a skeptical or cynical mind, all
- 45:15you will find are crowded touristic places that are
- 45:18probably unpleasantly hot or cold, dusty and smelly and very
- 45:22uncomfortable. So in some ways you need faith
- 45:27and you need openness to relate to whatever you encounter, to be
- 45:32open to new experiences, and to allow something that goes beyond
- 45:37what you can currently imagine. And of course, going into that
- 45:43unknown also requires fearlessness because coming into
- 45:51contact with the unforeseen, something that maybe even might
- 45:55cause us to change the very likely cause an emotional
- 46:00response of fear because we cannot control the situation.
- 46:05We need courage to confront it. And you also need an ability to
- 46:12see beyond. You need the to be able to
- 46:17connect with something deeper, something that goes beyond what
- 46:22is just there that you can perceive with the census, maybe
- 46:27something more archetypal. And also it requires some
- 46:31understanding and knowledge of the tradition and maybe the
- 46:34value of the places, how it was valuable to people who've been
- 46:38there before, in order to be able to appreciate the
- 46:41importance of a place and to open up to its influence.
- 46:46And I think for me, that was my experience on Vulture Peak, that
- 46:49I could connect to the place and have an experience because I
- 46:52knew that it was connected to so many text texts that I value and
- 46:59cherish. But sometimes also something can
- 47:02happen very unexpectedly, like that experience of Amitaios in
- 47:07The Cave that I had. And of course, I had no idea
- 47:11about the connection with Amitaios at that moment.
- 47:18And another quality or another thing that is important is
- 47:22crucially important is timing on a journey like that, because you
- 47:27never know whom you will meet and who will be there.
- 47:30So you go and of course there are very, a lot of conditions
- 47:35coming together and you might meet somebody, you might have an
- 47:38encounter that will change your life.
- 47:40It's, you don't know it, it's not in your control.
- 47:45And in some ways this, you can't do anything about it.
- 47:49But what you can do is somehow to surrender to a flow of
- 47:53things. So really let go of your plans
- 47:59and concrete ideas of how things should be and of the outcome so
- 48:04you can surrender to the flow of things and let what you do next
- 48:11arise more naturally and spontaneously and organically.
- 48:14And I think when you surrender to that flow, then the timing
- 48:17will also be right and you might have the encounters that change
- 48:22your life. And entering into this flow
- 48:26requires trust, especially trust in yourself, in your own
- 48:31mission, that it is valuable and meaningful to be on that
- 48:35journey. And you also need to stay in
- 48:38touch with your deeper aspiration and motivation.
- 48:42So on one level, you need openness to change, but you also
- 48:46need to stay in touch with your deeper motivation.
- 48:49Otherwise you might just be carried away by things.
- 48:52So it's really important to that.
- 48:56There's something, some threat that you not let go of.
- 49:03And to me, these qualities are qualities that we need not only
- 49:06if we want to go on a pilgrimage to India, we need them on the
- 49:11journeys of our lives. If we aim to live meaningful
- 49:14lives and you don't, you do not need to travel far away to
- 49:20practice these qualities. So last year, for example, there
- 49:23was a group of people who made a four day pilgrimage walking from
- 49:28this place here to a future retreat center 80 kilometers N
- 49:33the road book. And I was not part of the group,
- 49:35but I was part of the group who welcomed them when they arrived.
- 49:39And you could really see when they I got there after four days
- 49:44of walking that this experience was profoundly transformative
- 49:47and that a lot what arose during that journey was not planned.
- 49:52And yeah, something really meaningful happened.
- 49:57And you don't even need to go on an outward journey.
- 50:00So in February, I went or I planned a three-week solitary,
- 50:06and while I was there in meditation, I reflected that
- 50:11somehow the same principles apply.
- 50:13So if you go on this inward journey, you also never know
- 50:17what will happen and what appears in your experience.
- 50:20So you need to have faith and to be fearless because what comes
- 50:23up in your mind might be frightening.
- 50:27You also need to be open to see beyond, see the deeper meaning
- 50:31of what's happening for your life.
- 50:33And you also need to trust the flow and need trust and connect
- 50:38with your aspiration. But you need also to respond to
- 50:43the unforeseen. So in my solitary, I had spent
- 50:4810 days in very deep meditation. And there were another almost
- 50:53two weeks left. And suddenly there was a knock
- 50:55on the door. And it was quite, I completely
- 51:00didn't expect that. And then there was a person
- 51:02coming in organizing the place, telling me that that just
- 51:06received a phone call that my grandma had had a stroke and
- 51:10that she was in hospital and it looked like she was she was
- 51:13going to die. So I was sitting there and I
- 51:16needed to respond to this and I needed to take a decision.
- 51:21And I decided then after two days I would go home and yeah,
- 51:25just respond to what needed to be done and spend time with
- 51:29them. And so the journey required me
- 51:31to respond outwardly. And at the end it was a really
- 51:34positive experience and I still felt it was one retreat over
- 51:38three years, even though some bit was inwardly and some bit
- 51:41was outwardly. But you also do not need to go
- 51:45on a solitary. You can bring the attitude of
- 51:48pilgrimage to each meditation session.
- 51:50So just encounter whatever comes up with a fresh mind.
- 51:55And if we do that, then over time we can see our whole life
- 51:59as a pilgrimage, a journey that brings us closer step by step to
- 52:04the experience of the Buddha. The experience of the Buddha had
- 52:08in Budgaya under the Bodhi tree 2500 years ago.
- 52:12And on that journey, our very own journey to the seat of
- 52:17awakening, we will find more and more freedom from suffering and
- 52:23develop an increasingly stronger taste of the infinite wisdom and
- 52:28compassion and the boundless creativity of the awakened mind.
- 52:42Thank you for listening. If you enjoyed this talk, you
- 52:46are warmly invited to visit Buddhisticious Tour Berlin in
- 52:49Kreutzberg. We offer meditation, Dharma
- 52:53talks, and courses that support practice in everyday life.
- 52:58You'll find more information in the episode description.