Latest / Sermons on Several Occasions, First Series / 036 - The Law Established through Faith Discourse I
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Section thirty five of Sermons on Several Occasions First Series.
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- 0:13Speaker 1: visit LibriVox dot org. Recording by Aaron Weber. Sermons on
- 0:19Speaker 1: Several Occasions, First Series by John Wesley. The Law Established
- 0:24Speaker 1: through Faith? Discourse one. Do we then make void the
- 0:29Speaker 1: law through faith? God forbid? Yea, we establish the law
- 0:34Speaker 1: Romans three thirty one. Saint Paul, having the beginning of
- 0:38Speaker 1: this epistle, laid down his general proposition, namely that the
- 0:43Speaker 1: Gospel of Christ is the power of God unto salvation
- 0:46Speaker 1: to every one that believeth the powerful means whereby God
- 0:51Speaker 1: makes every believer a partaker of present and eternal salvation.
- 0:55Speaker 1: Goes on to show that there is no other way
- 0:58Speaker 1: under Heaven whereby men can be saved. He speaks particularly
- 1:02Speaker 1: of salvation from the guilt of sin, which he commonly
- 1:06Speaker 1: terms justification, and that all men stood in need of this,
- 1:11Speaker 1: that none could plead their own innocence. He proves at
- 1:14Speaker 1: large by various arguments addressed to the Jews as well
- 1:18Speaker 1: as to the Heathens. Hence he infers in the nineteenth
- 1:22Speaker 1: verse of this chapter, that every mouth, whether of Jew
- 1:25Speaker 1: or Heathen, must be stopped from excusing or justifying himself,
- 1:30Speaker 1: and all the world become guilty before God. Therefore saith
- 1:35Speaker 1: he by his own obedience by the words of the Law,
- 1:38Speaker 1: shall no flesh be justified in his sight. But now
- 1:42Speaker 1: the righteousness of God is without the Law, without our
- 1:46Speaker 1: previous obedience. There too is manifested, even the righteousness of God,
- 1:51Speaker 1: which is by faith of Jesus Christ, unto all and
- 1:55Speaker 1: upon all that believe. For there is no difference as
- 1:59Speaker 1: to their need of death justification, or the manner wherein
- 2:02Speaker 1: they obtain it. For all have sinned and have come
- 2:05Speaker 1: short of the glory of God, the glorious image of
- 2:08Speaker 1: God wherein they were created, And all who attain are
- 2:13Speaker 1: justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is
- 2:17Speaker 1: in Jesus Christ, whom God has set forth to be
- 2:20Speaker 1: a propitiation through faith in his blood, that he might
- 2:24Speaker 1: be just. And Yet the justifier of Him which believeth
- 2:28Speaker 1: in Jesus, that without any impeachment to his justice, he
- 2:32Speaker 1: might show his mercy for the sake of that propitiation.
- 2:37Speaker 1: Therefore we conclude, which was the grand position he had undertaken,
- 2:41Speaker 1: to establish that a man is justified by faith without
- 2:45Speaker 1: the works of the law Verses twenty through twenty eight.
- 2:50Speaker 1: It was easy to foresee an objection which might be made,
- 2:53Speaker 1: and which has in fact been made in all ages,
- 2:56Speaker 1: namely that to say we are justified with thee the
- 3:00Speaker 1: works of the law is to abolish the law. The apostle,
- 3:04Speaker 1: without entering into a formal dispute, simply denies the charge.
- 3:09Speaker 1: Do we, then, says he make void the law through faith?
- 3:12Speaker 1: God forbid yea we establish the law. The strange imagination
- 3:17Speaker 1: of some that Saint Paul, when he says a man
- 3:20Speaker 1: is justified without the works of the law, means only
- 3:23Speaker 1: ceremonial law is abundantly confuted by these very verses. For
- 3:29Speaker 1: did Saint Paul establish the ceremonial law? It is evident
- 3:33Speaker 1: he did not. He did not make void the law
- 3:35Speaker 1: through faith, and openly avowed his doing so. It was
- 3:39Speaker 1: the moral law only of which he might truly say,
- 3:43Speaker 1: we do not make void, but establish this through faith.
- 3:46Speaker 1: But all men are not hearin of his mind. Many
- 3:49Speaker 1: there are who will not agree to this, Many in
- 3:52Speaker 1: all ages of the church, even among those who bore
- 3:55Speaker 1: the name of Christians have contended that the faith, once
- 3:58Speaker 1: delivered to the same, was designed to make void the
- 4:01Speaker 1: whole law. They would no more spare the moral than
- 4:05Speaker 1: the ceremonial, but were forhewing as it were, both in
- 4:09Speaker 1: peaces before the Lord, vehemently maintaining, if you establish any law,
- 4:14Speaker 1: Christ shall profit you nothing. Christ is become of no
- 4:18Speaker 1: effect to you. Ye are fallen from grace. But is
- 4:21Speaker 1: the zeal of these men? According to knowledge? Have they
- 4:24Speaker 1: observed the connection between the law and faith, And that,
- 4:29Speaker 1: considering the close connection between them, to destroy one is
- 4:33Speaker 1: indeed to destroy both. And to abolish the moral law is,
- 4:37Speaker 1: in truth, to abolish faith and the law together, as
- 4:41Speaker 1: leaving no proper means either for bringing us to faith
- 4:44Speaker 1: or of stirring up that gift of God and our soul.
- 4:48Speaker 1: It therefore behooves all who desire either to come to
- 4:51Speaker 1: Christ or to walk in Him whom they have received,
- 4:55Speaker 1: to take heed how they make void the law through
- 4:58Speaker 1: faith to secure us effectually? Against which let us inquire first,
- 5:04Speaker 1: which are the most usual ways of making void the
- 5:06Speaker 1: law through faith? And secondly, how may we follow the
- 5:11Speaker 1: apostle and by faith establish the Law. Let us first inquire,
- 5:16Speaker 1: which are the most usual ways of making void the
- 5:19Speaker 1: law through faith? Now, the way for a preacher to
- 5:22Speaker 1: make it all void at a stroke is not to
- 5:24Speaker 1: preach it at all. This is just the same thing
- 5:27Speaker 1: as to blot it out of the oracles of God,
- 5:29Speaker 1: more especially when it is done with design, when it
- 5:33Speaker 1: is made a rule not to preach the law, And
- 5:36Speaker 1: the very phrase a preacher of the law is used
- 5:39Speaker 1: as a term of reproach, as though it meant little
- 5:41Speaker 1: less than an enemy of the Gospel. All this proceeds
- 5:45Speaker 1: from the deepest ignorance of the nature, properties, and use
- 5:49Speaker 1: of the Law, and proves that those who act thus
- 5:52Speaker 1: either know not Christ, are utter strangers to living faith,
- 5:56Speaker 1: or at least that they are but babes in Christ,
- 5:59Speaker 1: and as such unskilled in the word of righteousness. The
- 6:03Speaker 1: grand plea is this, that preaching the Gospel, that is,
- 6:08Speaker 1: according to their judgment, the speaking of nothing but the
- 6:11Speaker 1: sufferings and merits of Christ answers all the ends of
- 6:14Speaker 1: the law. But this we utterly deny. It does not
- 6:18Speaker 1: answer the very first end of the law, namely, the
- 6:21Speaker 1: convincing man of sin, the awakening of those who are
- 6:25Speaker 1: still asleep on the brink of health. There may have
- 6:27Speaker 1: been here and there an exempt case. One in a
- 6:30Speaker 1: thousand may have been awakened by the Gospel. But this
- 6:34Speaker 1: is no general rule. The ordinary method of God is
- 6:38Speaker 1: to convict sinners of the law, and that only. The
- 6:41Speaker 1: Gospel is not the means which God hath ordained, or
- 6:44Speaker 1: which our Lord himself used for this end. We have
- 6:48Speaker 1: no authority in scripture for applying it thus, nor any
- 6:52Speaker 1: ground to think it will prove effectual, nor have we
- 6:55Speaker 1: any more ground to expect this from the nature of
- 6:59Speaker 1: the thing. They that be whole, as our Lord himself observes,
- 7:04Speaker 1: need not a physician, but they that are sick. It
- 7:07Speaker 1: is observed therefore, to offer a physician to them that
- 7:10Speaker 1: are whole, or that at least imagine themselves to be,
- 7:14Speaker 1: we must first convince them that they are sick. Otherwise
- 7:17Speaker 1: they will not thank you for your labor. It is
- 7:19Speaker 1: equally absurd to offer Christ to them whose heart is whole,
- 7:23Speaker 1: having never yet been broken. It is in the proper
- 7:27Speaker 1: sense casting pearls before swine. Doubtless they will trample them
- 7:31Speaker 1: under foot, And it is no more than you have
- 7:34Speaker 1: reason to expect if they also turn again and rend you.
- 7:37Speaker 1: Although there is no command in scripture to offer Christ
- 7:40Speaker 1: to the careless sinner, Yet are there not scriptural precedents
- 7:45Speaker 1: for it? I think not, I know not any I
- 7:48Speaker 1: believe you cannot produce one, either from the four Evangelists
- 7:52Speaker 1: or the acts of the apostles. Neither can you prove
- 7:55Speaker 1: this to have been the practice of any of the
- 7:58Speaker 1: apostles from any paste in their writings. Nay, does not
- 8:02Speaker 1: the Apostle Paul say in his former epistle to the Corinthians,
- 8:06Speaker 1: we preach Christ crucified chapter one, verse twenty three. And
- 8:10Speaker 1: in his latter we preach not ourselves but Christ Jesus
- 8:14Speaker 1: the Lord chapter four, verse five. We consent to rest
- 8:18Speaker 1: the cause on this issue, to tread in his steps,
- 8:21Speaker 1: to follow his example. Only preach you just as Paul preached.
- 8:25Speaker 1: And the dispute is at the end. For although we
- 8:28Speaker 1: are certain he preached Christ in as perfect a manner
- 8:32Speaker 1: as the very chief of the Apostle, Yet who preached
- 8:35Speaker 1: the law more than Saint Paul. Therefore he did not
- 8:38Speaker 1: think the Gospel answered the same end. The very first
- 8:41Speaker 1: sermon of Saint Paul, which is recorded, concludes in these
- 8:45Speaker 1: words by him, all that believe are justified from all
- 8:48Speaker 1: things from which ye could not be justified by the
- 8:51Speaker 1: law of Moses. Beware, therefore, lest that come upon you,
- 8:55Speaker 1: which is spoken of in the prophets. Behold, ye, despisers,
- 9:00Speaker 1: and wonder and perish, for I work a work in
- 9:03Speaker 1: your days, a work for which you will in no
- 9:06Speaker 1: wise believe, though a man declare it unto you Acts
- 9:09Speaker 1: thirteen thirty nine forty Now it has manifest. All this
- 9:13Speaker 1: is preaching the law in the sense wherein you understand
- 9:17Speaker 1: the term, even although great part of it, if not all,
- 9:20Speaker 1: his hearers were either Jews or religious prostolytes verse forty three,
- 9:26Speaker 1: and therefore probably many of them in some degree at
- 9:30Speaker 1: least convicted of sin. Already, he first reminds them that
- 9:34Speaker 1: they cannot be justified by the law of Moses, but
- 9:37Speaker 1: only in faith in Christ, and then severely threatens them
- 9:41Speaker 1: with the judgments of God, which in the strongest sense
- 9:44Speaker 1: preaching the law. In his next discourse that to the
- 9:48Speaker 1: Heathens of Lystra Chapter fourteen, verse fifteen, we do not
- 9:53Speaker 1: find so much as the name of Christ. The whole
- 9:55Speaker 1: purport of it is that they should turn from those
- 9:59Speaker 1: vain idols to the Living God. Now confess the truth.
- 10:02Speaker 1: Do not you think if you had been there, you
- 10:05Speaker 1: could have preached better than he? I should not wonder
- 10:08Speaker 1: if you thought, too, that his preaching so ill occasioned
- 10:11Speaker 1: his being so ill treated, and that him being stoned
- 10:14Speaker 1: as a just judgment upon him for not preaching Christ
- 10:18Speaker 1: from the jailer. Indeed, when he sprang in and came
- 10:21Speaker 1: trembling and fell down before Paul and Silas and said, sirs,
- 10:25Speaker 1: what must I do to be saved? He immediately said,
- 10:29Speaker 1: believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, Acts sixteen, twenty nine
- 10:33Speaker 1: and thirty. And in the case of one so deeply
- 10:36Speaker 1: convicted of sin, who would not have said the same.
- 10:40Speaker 1: But to the men of Athens you find him speaking
- 10:42Speaker 1: in quite a different manner, reproving their superstition, ignorance, and idolatry,
- 10:47Speaker 1: and strongly moving them to repent from the consideration of
- 10:51Speaker 1: a future judgment and of the resurrection of the dead
- 10:54Speaker 1: Chapter seventeen, verse twenty four through thirty one. Likewise, when
- 10:59Speaker 1: Felix sent for Paul on purpose that he might hear
- 11:02Speaker 1: him concerning the faith in Christ, instead of preaching Christ
- 11:05Speaker 1: in your sense, which would probably have caused the governor
- 11:08Speaker 1: either to mock or to contradict and blaspheme. He reasoned
- 11:12Speaker 1: of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, till Felix hardened
- 11:17Speaker 1: as he was trembled. Chapter twenty four, Verses twenty four
- 11:21Speaker 1: and twenty five. Go thou and tread in his steps
- 11:24Speaker 1: preach Christ to the careless sinner by reasoning of righteousness, temperance,
- 11:29Speaker 1: and judgment to come. If you say, but he preached
- 11:32Speaker 1: Christ in a different manner in his epistles, I answer
- 11:36Speaker 1: he did not there preach at all, but in that
- 11:39Speaker 1: sense wherein we speak for preaching in our present question
- 11:43Speaker 1: means speaking before a congregation. But waiving this I answer.
- 11:47Speaker 1: His epistles are directed not to unbelievers, such as those
- 11:51Speaker 1: we are now speaking of, but to the saints of
- 11:54Speaker 1: God in Rome, Corinth, Philippi, and other places. Now, unquestionably
- 12:00Speaker 1: he would speak more of Christ to these than to
- 12:03Speaker 1: those who were without God in the world. And yet
- 12:06Speaker 1: every one of these is full of the Law, even
- 12:09Speaker 1: the epistles to the Romans and the Galatians, in both
- 12:12Speaker 1: of which he does what you term preaching the law,
- 12:15Speaker 1: and that to believers as well as unbelievers. From hence
- 12:19Speaker 1: it is plain you know not what it is to
- 12:22Speaker 1: preach Christ in the sense of the Apostle. For doubtless
- 12:26Speaker 1: Saint Paul judged himself to be preaching Christ both to
- 12:29Speaker 1: Felix and at Antioch, Lystra and Athens, from whose example
- 12:35Speaker 1: every thinking man must infer that not only the declaring
- 12:38Speaker 1: the love of Christ to sinners, but also the declaring
- 12:42Speaker 1: that He will come from Heaven in flaming fire, is
- 12:45Speaker 1: in the apostle sense preaching Christ. Yea, in the full
- 12:49Speaker 1: scriptural meaning of the word. To preach Christ is to
- 12:52Speaker 1: preach what he hath revealed, either in the Old or
- 12:55Speaker 1: New Testament, so that you are really preaching Christ when
- 12:59Speaker 1: you are saying the wicked shall be turned into Hell,
- 13:03Speaker 1: and all the people that forget God, as when you
- 13:06Speaker 1: are saying, behold the Lamb of God which taketh away
- 13:09Speaker 1: the sin of the world. Consider this well, that to
- 13:13Speaker 1: preach Christ is to preach all things that Christ has spoken,
- 13:17Speaker 1: all his promises, all his threatenings and commands, all that
- 13:21Speaker 1: is written in his book. And then you will know
- 13:24Speaker 1: how to preach Christ without making void the law. But
- 13:27Speaker 1: does not the greatest blessing attend those discourses wherein we
- 13:31Speaker 1: particularly preach the merits and suffering of Christ. Probably when
- 13:35Speaker 1: we preach to a congregation of mourners or of believers,
- 13:39Speaker 1: these will be attended with the greatest blessing, because such
- 13:42Speaker 1: discourses are pecuularly suited to their state. At least, these
- 13:48Speaker 1: will usually convey the most comfort. But this is not
- 13:51Speaker 1: always the greatest blessing. I may sometimes receive a far
- 13:54Speaker 1: greater by a discourse that cuts me to the heart
- 13:58Speaker 1: and humbles me to the dust. Neither should I receive
- 14:01Speaker 1: that comfort. If I were to preach or to hear
- 14:04Speaker 1: no discourses but on the sufferings of Christ, these by
- 14:08Speaker 1: constant repetition, would lose their force and grow more and
- 14:11Speaker 1: more flat and dead, till at length they would become
- 14:14Speaker 1: a dull round of words, without any spirit or life
- 14:18Speaker 1: or virtue. So that thus to preach Christ must, in
- 14:21Speaker 1: process of time, make void the Gospel as well as
- 14:25Speaker 1: the Law. A second way of making void the law
- 14:27Speaker 1: through faith is the teaching that faith supersedes the necessity
- 14:32Speaker 1: of holiness. This divides itself into a thousand smaller paths,
- 14:36Speaker 1: and many there are who walk therein. Indeed, there are
- 14:40Speaker 1: few who wholly escape it. Few who are convinced we
- 14:43Speaker 1: are saved by faith, but are sooner or later more
- 14:46Speaker 1: or less drawn aside into this by way. All those
- 14:50Speaker 1: are drawn into this by way, who, if it be
- 14:53Speaker 1: not settled judgment that faith in Christ entirely sets aside
- 14:57Speaker 1: the necessity of keeping his law, yet so pose either
- 15:00Speaker 1: sets aside the necessity of keeping his law. Yet suppose
- 15:04Speaker 1: either that holiness is less necessary now than it was
- 15:08Speaker 1: before Christ came, or that a less degree of it
- 15:12Speaker 1: is necessary, or that it is less necessary to believers
- 15:16Speaker 1: than to others. Yea, and so are all those who,
- 15:19Speaker 1: although their judgment be right in the general, yet think
- 15:23Speaker 1: that they may take more liberty in particular cases than
- 15:26Speaker 1: they could have done before they believed. Indeed, the using
- 15:30Speaker 1: of the term liberty in such a manner for liberty
- 15:34Speaker 1: from obedience or holiness, shows at once that their judgment
- 15:37Speaker 1: is perverted, that they are guilty of what they imagined
- 15:41Speaker 1: to be far from them, namely, of making void the
- 15:44Speaker 1: law through faith by supposing faith to supersede holiness. The
- 15:49Speaker 1: first plea of those who teach this expressly is that
- 15:52Speaker 1: we are now under the covenant of grace, not works,
- 15:56Speaker 1: and therefore we are no longer under the necessity of
- 15:59Speaker 1: performing the works of the law. And whoever was under
- 16:03Speaker 1: the Covenant of works, none but Adam before the fall.
- 16:07Speaker 1: He was fully and properly under the covenant, which required
- 16:10Speaker 1: perfect universal obedience as the one condition of acceptance, and
- 16:15Speaker 1: left no place for pardon upon the very last transgression.
- 16:18Speaker 1: But no man else was ever under this, neither jew
- 16:22Speaker 1: nor gentile, neither before Christ nor sense. All his sons
- 16:27Speaker 1: were and are under the Covenant of grace. The manner
- 16:31Speaker 1: of their acceptance is this, The free grace of God
- 16:34Speaker 1: through the merits of Christ, gives pardon to them that believe.
- 16:38Speaker 1: That belief with such a faith as working by love
- 16:42Speaker 1: produces all obedience and holiness. The case is not therefore,
- 16:47Speaker 1: as you suppose that men were once more obliged to
- 16:50Speaker 1: obey God or to work the works of His law
- 16:53Speaker 1: than they are now. This is a supposition you cannot
- 16:57Speaker 1: make good. But we should have been obliged, if if
- 17:00Speaker 1: we had been under the Covenant of Works, to have
- 17:02Speaker 1: done those works antecedent to our acceptance, whereas now all
- 17:07Speaker 1: good works, though as necessary as ever, are not antecedent
- 17:11Speaker 1: to our acceptance, but consequent upon it Therefore the nature
- 17:16Speaker 1: of the Covenant of grace gives you no ground, no
- 17:19Speaker 1: encouragement at all, to set aside any insistence or degree
- 17:23Speaker 1: of obedience, any part or measure of holiness. But we
- 17:28Speaker 1: are not justified by faith without the works of the law.
- 17:31Speaker 1: Undoubtedly we are without the works, either of the ceremonial
- 17:35Speaker 1: or the moral law. And would to God all men
- 17:38Speaker 1: were convicted of this, it would prevent innumerable evils Antinomiism
- 17:44Speaker 1: in particular. For generally speaking, they are the Pharisees who
- 17:48Speaker 1: make the Antinomians running into an extreme so palpably contrary
- 17:53Speaker 1: to scripture. They occasion others to run into the opposite one.
- 17:58Speaker 1: These seeking to be justified by works affright those from
- 18:02Speaker 1: allowing any place for them. But the truth lies between both.
- 18:06Speaker 1: We are doubtless justified by faith. This is the cornerstone
- 18:10Speaker 1: of the whole Christian building. We are justified without the
- 18:13Speaker 1: works of the law as any previous condition of justification,
- 18:18Speaker 1: but they are an immediate fruit of that faith, whereby
- 18:22Speaker 1: we are justified. So that if good works do not
- 18:25Speaker 1: follow our faith, even all inward and outward holiness, it
- 18:29Speaker 1: is plain that our faith is nothing worth. We are
- 18:32Speaker 1: yet in our sins. Therefore, that we are justified by faith,
- 18:36Speaker 1: even by our faith without works, is no ground for
- 18:40Speaker 1: making void the law through faith, or for imagining that
- 18:44Speaker 1: faith is a dispensation from any kind of degree of holiness. Nay,
- 18:49Speaker 1: but does not Paul expressly say unto him that worketh not,
- 18:52Speaker 1: But believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith
- 18:56Speaker 1: is counted for righteousness. And does it not follow from
- 19:00Speaker 1: hence that faith is to a believer in the room
- 19:03Speaker 1: in the place of righteousness. But if faith is in
- 19:06Speaker 1: the room of righteousness or holiness, what need is there
- 19:10Speaker 1: of this too? This, it must be acknowledged, comes home
- 19:14Speaker 1: to the point, and is indeed the main pillar of Antiinomianism.
- 19:19Speaker 1: And yet it needs not a long or labored answer.
- 19:23Speaker 1: We allow that God justified the ungodly, him that till
- 19:27Speaker 1: that hour is totally ungodly, full of all evil, void
- 19:31Speaker 1: of all good. That He justified the ungodly that worketh not,
- 19:35Speaker 1: that till that moment worketh no good work. Neither can he,
- 19:39Speaker 1: for an evil tree cannot bring forth good fruit. That
- 19:42Speaker 1: he justifies him by faith alone, without any goodness or
- 19:46Speaker 1: righteousness proceeding, And that faith is then counted to him
- 19:51Speaker 1: for righteousness, namely for preceding righteousness. That is, God, through
- 19:55Speaker 1: the merits of Christ, accepts him that believes, as if
- 19:59Speaker 1: he had already fulfilled all righteousness. But what is all this?
- 20:02Speaker 1: To your point? The Apostle does not say, either here
- 20:06Speaker 1: or elsewhere, that this faith is counted to him for
- 20:09Speaker 1: subsequent righteousness. He does not teach that there is no
- 20:13Speaker 1: righteousness before faith, but where does he teach that there
- 20:17Speaker 1: is none after it? He does assert holiness cannot precede justification,
- 20:22Speaker 1: but not that it need not follow it. Saint Paul
- 20:25Speaker 1: therefore gives you no color of making void the law
- 20:28Speaker 1: by teaching that faith supersedes the necessity of holiness. There
- 20:33Speaker 1: is yet another way of making void the law through faith,
- 20:36Speaker 1: which is more common than either of the former, And
- 20:39Speaker 1: that is the doing it practically, the making it void
- 20:43Speaker 1: in fact, though not in principle, the living. As if
- 20:47Speaker 1: faith was designed to excuse us from holiness, how earnestly
- 20:51Speaker 1: does the Apostle guard us against this? In those well
- 20:54Speaker 1: known words, what then shall we sin? Because we are
- 20:58Speaker 1: not under the law but under grace God forbid? Romans
- 21:01Speaker 1: six fifteen, a caution which it is needful thoroughly to consider,
- 21:06Speaker 1: because it is of the last importance. The being under
- 21:10Speaker 1: the law may here mean the being obliged to observe
- 21:14Speaker 1: the ceremonial law, the being obliged to conform to the
- 21:17Speaker 1: whole mosaic institution, the being obliged to keep the whole
- 21:22Speaker 1: moral law as a condition of our acceptance with God,
- 21:25Speaker 1: And the being under the wrath and curse of God,
- 21:29Speaker 1: under the sentence of eternal death, under a sense of
- 21:32Speaker 1: guilt and condemnation, full of horror and slavish fear. Now,
- 21:36Speaker 1: although a believer is not without law to God, but
- 21:40Speaker 1: under the law of Christ, yet from the moment he
- 21:42Speaker 1: believes he is not under law in any of the
- 21:45Speaker 1: preceding senses. On the contrary, he is under grace under
- 21:49Speaker 1: a more benign, gracious dispensation. As he is no longer
- 21:54Speaker 1: under the ceremonial law, nor under the mosaic institution. He
- 21:58Speaker 1: is not obliged to keep even the moral law as
- 22:01Speaker 1: the condition of his acceptance. So he is delivered from
- 22:05Speaker 1: the wrath and the curse of God, from all sense
- 22:07Speaker 1: of guilt and condemnation, and from all that horror and
- 22:11Speaker 1: fear of death and hell. Whereby he was all his
- 22:14Speaker 1: life before a subject to bondage, and he now performs
- 22:18Speaker 1: which while under the law he could not do, a
- 22:21Speaker 1: willing and universal obedience. He obeys not from the motive
- 22:25Speaker 1: of slavish fear, but on a nobler principle, namely, the
- 22:29Speaker 1: grace of God ruling his heart and causing all his
- 22:33Speaker 1: works to be wrought in love. What, then, shall this
- 22:36Speaker 1: evangelical principle of action be less powerful than the legal?
- 22:40Speaker 1: Shall we be less obedient to God from filial love
- 22:43Speaker 1: than we were from servile fear? It as well? If
- 22:46Speaker 1: this is not a common case, If this practical antinomeniism,
- 22:51Speaker 1: this unobserved way of making void the law through faith,
- 22:54Speaker 1: has not infected thousands of believers, Has it not infected
- 22:59Speaker 1: you examined yourself honestly and closely? Do you not do
- 23:02Speaker 1: now what you durst not have done when you was
- 23:05Speaker 1: under the law, or, as we calmly call it, under conviction?
- 23:11Speaker 1: For instance, you durst not then indulge yourself in food?
- 23:15Speaker 1: You took just what was needful, and that of the
- 23:18Speaker 1: cheapest kind. Do you not allow yourself more latitude? Now?
- 23:22Speaker 1: Do you not indulge yourself a little more than you did. Oh,
- 23:26Speaker 1: beware lest you sin, because you are not under the
- 23:29Speaker 1: law but under grace. When you were under conviction, you
- 23:33Speaker 1: durst not indulge the lust of the eye in any degree.
- 23:37Speaker 1: You would not do anything great or small merely to
- 23:40Speaker 1: gratify your curiosity. You regarded only cleanliness and necessity, or
- 23:45Speaker 1: at most very moderate convenience, either in furniture or apparel.
- 23:50Speaker 1: Superfluity and finery of whatever kind, as well as fashionable elegance,
- 23:56Speaker 1: were both a terror and an abomination to you? Are
- 24:00Speaker 1: they so? Still? Is your conscience as tender now in
- 24:03Speaker 1: these things as it was? Then? Do you still follow
- 24:06Speaker 1: the same rule in furniture and apparel, trampling all finer,
- 24:11Speaker 1: all superfluity, everything useless, everything merely ornamental, however fashionable underfoot? Rather,
- 24:18Speaker 1: have you not resumed what you had once laid aside,
- 24:22Speaker 1: and what you could not then use without wounding your conscience?
- 24:26Speaker 1: And have you not learned to say, oh, I am
- 24:29Speaker 1: not so scrupulous now, I would to God you were?
- 24:33Speaker 1: Then you would not sin thus because you are not
- 24:36Speaker 1: under the law but under grace. You was once scrupulous too,
- 24:40Speaker 1: of commending any to their face, and still more of
- 24:43Speaker 1: suffering any to command you. It was a slap to
- 24:46Speaker 1: your heart. You could not bear it. You sought the
- 24:49Speaker 1: honor that cometh of God. Only you could not endure
- 24:52Speaker 1: such conversation, nor any conversation which was not good to
- 24:57Speaker 1: the use of edifying, All idle talk, all trifling discourse
- 25:01Speaker 1: you abhorred. You hate it as well as feared it,
- 25:05Speaker 1: being deeply sensible of the value of time, of every
- 25:08Speaker 1: precious fleeting moment. In like manner you dreaded and abhorred
- 25:12Speaker 1: idle expense, valuing your money only less than your time,
- 25:17Speaker 1: and trembling lest you should be found an unfaithful steward
- 25:21Speaker 1: even of the mammon of unrighteousness? Do you now look
- 25:25Speaker 1: upon praise a steadily poison which you can neither give
- 25:28Speaker 1: nor receive, But at the peril of your soul? Do
- 25:31Speaker 1: you still dread and abhor all conversation which does not
- 25:35Speaker 1: tend to the use of edifying and labor to improve
- 25:38Speaker 1: every moment that it may not pass without leaving you
- 25:42Speaker 1: better than it found? You? Are not you less careful
- 25:45Speaker 1: as to the expense, both of time and money? Cannot
- 25:48Speaker 1: you now lay out either as you could not have
- 25:51Speaker 1: done once? Alas how has that which should have been
- 25:55Speaker 1: for your health proved to you an occasion of falling.
- 25:58Speaker 1: How have you sinned? Because because you are not under
- 26:01Speaker 1: the law, but under grace, God forbid you should any
- 26:04Speaker 1: longer continue thus to turn the grace of God into luscivishness.
- 26:09Speaker 1: Oh remember how clear and strong a conviction you once
- 26:12Speaker 1: had concerning all these things, And at the same time
- 26:16Speaker 1: you was fully satisfied from whom that conviction came. The
- 26:20Speaker 1: world told you you was in a delusion, but you
- 26:23Speaker 1: knew it was the voice of God in these things.
- 26:27Speaker 1: You was not too scrupulous then, but you are not
- 26:30Speaker 1: now scrupulous enough. God kept you longer in that painful
- 26:34Speaker 1: school that you might learn those great lessons the more perfectly.
- 26:39Speaker 1: And have you forgot them already? Oh? Recollect them before
- 26:43Speaker 1: it is too late. Have you suffered so many things
- 26:45Speaker 1: in vain? I trust it is not yet in vain.
- 26:49Speaker 1: Now use the conviction without the pain, practice the lesson
- 26:53Speaker 1: without the rod. Let not the mercy of God weigh
- 26:56Speaker 1: less with you now than his fiery indignation did before.
- 27:01Speaker 1: Is love a less powerful motive than fear? If not,
- 27:05Speaker 1: let it be an invariable rule. I will do nothing
- 27:08Speaker 1: now I am under grace which I durst not have
- 27:11Speaker 1: done when under the law. I cannot conclude this head
- 27:15Speaker 1: without exhorting you to examine yourself likewise touching sins of omission?
- 27:20Speaker 1: Are you not as clear of these now you are
- 27:22Speaker 1: under grace as you was when under the law? How
- 27:26Speaker 1: diligent was you then in hearing the word of God?
- 27:29Speaker 1: Did you neglect any opportunity? Did you attend thereon day
- 27:33Speaker 1: and night? Would a small hindrance have kept you away?
- 27:37Speaker 1: A little business, a visitant, a slight indisposition, a soft bed,
- 27:42Speaker 1: a dark or cold morning? Did not you then fast
- 27:46Speaker 1: often or use abstinence to the uttermost of your power?
- 27:50Speaker 1: Was not you much in prayer? Cold and heavy as
- 27:53Speaker 1: you was while you were hanging over the mouth of hell?
- 27:56Speaker 1: Did you not speak and not spare even for the
- 28:00Speaker 1: unknown God? Did you not boldly plead His cause, reprove sinners,
- 28:05Speaker 1: and avow the truth before an adulterous generation? And are
- 28:09Speaker 1: you now a believer in Christ? Have you the faith
- 28:12Speaker 1: that overcometh the world? What? And are less zealous for
- 28:16Speaker 1: your Master now than you was when you knew him?
- 28:18Speaker 1: Not less diligent and fasting in prayer and hearing His
- 28:22Speaker 1: word and calling sinners to God, Oh repent, see and
- 28:26Speaker 1: feel your grievous loss. Remember from whence you are fallen.
- 28:31Speaker 1: Bewall your unfaithfulness. Now be zealous and do the first works,
- 28:36Speaker 1: Lest if you continue to make void the law through faith,
- 28:39Speaker 1: God cut you off and appoint you your portion with
- 28:42Speaker 1: the unbelievers. End of section thirty five. Recording by Aaron Weber.