Latest / The Money Puzzle / Should you have a Self Managed Super Fund?
Transcript
- 0:13Speaker 1: Hello and welcome to The Australian's Money Puzzle Podcast. I'm
- 0:16Speaker 1: James Kirby, the Wealth Editor at The Australian. Welcome aboard, everybody. Now,
- 0:21Speaker 1: do you think that you should have a self-managed super fund?
- 0:26Speaker 1: Maybe you have a self-managed super fund. Do you think
- 0:29Speaker 1: it's worth the effort? Or alternatively, if you had one,
- 0:33Speaker 1: would you be better off? Would you be a more
- 0:35Speaker 1: successful investor? I've had a self-managed super fund for about
- 0:38Speaker 1: 20 years, but I don't know as much as my
- 0:41Speaker 1: guest today. It's Julie Dolan. She's head of SMSF, Self-Managed
- 0:46Speaker 1: Superfunds and Estate Planning at KPMG. Hi, Julia. How are you?
- 0:51Speaker 2: Hi.
- 0:51Speaker 1: Good.
- 0:51Speaker 3: Thanks, James. How are you?
- 0:53Speaker 1: Good. Thank you. Nice to have you on. It's great
- 0:55Speaker 1: to have someone actually with a helicopter view of this area.
- 1:00Speaker 1: there's sort of two lines to it. I mean, as
- 1:03Speaker 1: a journalist, I watch it in two ways. I watch
- 1:05Speaker 1: it like as a sector, is it getting bigger? Is
- 1:08Speaker 1: it getting smaller? What are the trends, et cetera? And
- 1:10Speaker 1: then I watch it as an investor. Does it still
- 1:14Speaker 1: make sense for me individually to have one? And is
- 1:19Speaker 1: it going well enough? And have I got it structured
- 1:23Speaker 1: in the correct fashion? But one of the things I suppose,
- 1:27Speaker 1: just first of all, usefully and this is pure coincidence
- 1:31Speaker 1: don't you know it wasn't my smart planning or anything
- 1:33Speaker 1: but the new ato numbers are out about participation if
- 1:37Speaker 1: you like on self-managed super funds it's you immediately challenged
- 1:42Speaker 1: me on this i'm sure but it seems to me
- 1:44Speaker 1: that the number of super funds in australia is stuck
- 1:47Speaker 1: hard in or around 500 600 000 for as long
- 1:50Speaker 1: as i can remember uh but I believe it's growing,
- 1:57Speaker 1: but it seems to be only growing a little bit.
- 1:58Speaker 1: What's the actual numbers?
- 2:01Speaker 2: Actually, yes, James, you must have had a magical wand
- 2:06Speaker 2: on the figures because they actually came out yesterday from
- 2:08Speaker 2: the ATO.
- 2:09Speaker 3: Yes, yes. I saw that this morning. It's perfect timing.
- 2:12Speaker 1: I planned it all. You planned it all.
- 2:15Speaker 3: So once again, yes, the growth is consistent.
- 2:22Speaker 2: Like it's once again, there was another 7,300 set-ups during
- 2:27Speaker 2: the quarter and there's only a small number of wind-ups.
- 2:31Speaker 2: But you have to, I suppose, when I look at it,
- 2:33Speaker 2: I look at the legislative landscape and even setting up
- 2:36Speaker 2: new funds these days, it's the ATO even most times,
- 2:41Speaker 2: most times they're not, will give a potential trustee a
- 2:44Speaker 2: call and go through to make sure that they are
- 2:46Speaker 2: a fit, that they're doing it for the proper reasons.
- 2:49Speaker 1: So.
- 2:50Speaker 2: I don't mind the steady growth because then with all
- 2:54Speaker 2: the changes that are happening at the moment and the
- 2:57Speaker 2: ATO being the regulators, there's a stronger chance that the
- 3:01Speaker 2: ones are getting set up. They're getting set up for
- 3:03Speaker 2: the right purpose. And so it's maintaining even more so
- 3:06Speaker 2: the credibility of the industry that it deserves. So the
- 3:11Speaker 2: latest numbers, I've actually got them written here. We're 616,000.
- 3:16Speaker 2: 400 funds, and that is made up of $ 896 billion.
- 3:21Speaker 2: So we're literally.
- 3:23Speaker 3: Just behind the APRA, my gov, my super sector. Yeah.
- 3:38Speaker 3: as the second largest. So we're definitely a big player.
- 3:41Speaker 1: It's always large because basically the people who have SMSFs
- 3:46Speaker 1: have more money. Of course they do. And just a
- 3:48Speaker 1: few other things. Separately, Investment Trends and Vanguard released their report.
- 3:53Speaker 1: Also released their report today. This is the one that
- 3:56Speaker 1: triggered my idea to talk to you today. So very briefly, folks,
- 4:01Speaker 1: if you're listening about the benefits Big picture. The overall
- 4:05Speaker 1: number of SMSFs continues to rise. There's about 615,000 SMSFs
- 4:11Speaker 1: across Australia. And the average balance is, and this is
- 4:17Speaker 1: really interesting, right? It's $ 330, 000. This is what they say
- 4:22Speaker 1: of people establishing new funds, that is. The average balance
- 4:25Speaker 1: is 300. Yeah. And the average age is 47. This
- 4:29Speaker 1: is an issue we talk about all the time on
- 4:31Speaker 1: the show, Julie. How much should you have to have
- 4:34Speaker 1: an SMSF? I mean, you might say, how long is
- 4:36Speaker 1: a piece of string?
- 4:37Speaker 3: Exactly.
- 4:39Speaker 1: I've had people on the show seriously saying you need
- 4:42Speaker 1: a million dollars. More typically, maybe six, seven hundred. I'm
- 4:48Speaker 1: trying to remember what the figure is from the professional associations,
- 4:51Speaker 1: but obviously those figures are very low because they want
- 4:54Speaker 1: as many people to join as possible. But I think,
- 4:59Speaker 1: you know, money talks. So here's the number, folks, for
- 5:02Speaker 1: the average person age 47 who's starting an SMSF. At
- 5:07Speaker 1: the moment, it's $ 330, 000. Julie, is that enough money to
- 5:08Speaker 1: start a fund, do you think?
- 5:17Speaker 2: Well, I've got clients, it absolutely depends. I've got clients
- 5:21Speaker 2: who are starting it in their 20s because they want to,
- 5:24Speaker 2: it's not necessarily to me about the money. Obviously, you
- 5:28Speaker 2: do need to do your cost benefit analysis, but at
- 5:30Speaker 2: the end of the day, it's the type of person
- 5:31Speaker 2: that you are as well. So, if you really do
- 5:33Speaker 2: want to have control and transparency and you really do
- 5:36Speaker 2: want to have the ability to invest accordingly and grow
- 5:41Speaker 2: your superannuation.
- 5:42Speaker 3: Early the better.
- 5:43Speaker 1: The sooner the better, I suppose so. Yeah, but the
- 5:47Speaker 1: sooner the better, you're not going to have 300. Most
- 5:50Speaker 1: people aren't going to have 330,000, are they?
- 5:54Speaker 3: No, it's more the fact of obviously the age.
- 5:58Speaker 2: It's their ability of how much money they have outside
- 6:00Speaker 2: and also we're in a different world too in the
- 6:03Speaker 2: sense that the younger the someone is, it's the more
- 6:06Speaker 2: the superannuation of their job their super guarantee that's going in,
- 6:10Speaker 2: so that consistent ability, and also insurances. So if insurances
- 6:14Speaker 2: are going to go into the fund, that can potentially
- 6:17Speaker 2: make it a small fund to potentially a very large
- 6:20Speaker 2: fund should a triggering event occur, and also whatever assets
- 6:24Speaker 2: are set outside. So I don't have a hard and
- 6:26Speaker 2: fast rule. Obviously, you don't start one with a very,
- 6:30Speaker 2: very small amount.
- 6:32Speaker 1: Is there a rock-bottom minimum that you would say?
- 6:35Speaker 3: I would probably say the 200, 250.
- 6:36Speaker 2: I'm sort of comfortable with that based on doing analysis
- 6:41Speaker 2: that sits outside.
- 6:42Speaker 1: Okay, that's very interesting. Now, folks, I find with self-managed
- 6:46Speaker 1: super funds, I was probably younger than most people when
- 6:50Speaker 1: I did it, but that was because I was writing
- 6:53Speaker 1: about it and I thought you should sort of walk
- 6:55Speaker 1: the talk. But I find this, in terms of self-managed
- 6:58Speaker 1: super funds, in terms of people thinking about it, the
- 7:01Speaker 1: average age is 47, which is useful to a point.
- 7:03Speaker 1: That's the commencement age. The average age, of course, is older,
- 7:07Speaker 1: will skew older because, by definition... If people start on
- 7:13Speaker 1: average at 47, then if you think about it, it's
- 7:17Speaker 1: older people who have them and older people are wealthier
- 7:20Speaker 1: because they've saved for longer. That all makes sense. But, Julie,
- 7:23Speaker 1: it seems to me there's two types of people who
- 7:24Speaker 1: kind of think about, actively think about self-managed super funds
- 7:27Speaker 1: who may not have them. It's a young person or
- 7:30Speaker 1: young up to the age of 47 who are thinking, hey,
- 7:37Speaker 1: you know, I could do a lot more. I could
- 7:38Speaker 1: have control. Crucially, people will often say, I want to
- 7:43Speaker 1: put a property in there. I know property. I like property.
- 7:46Speaker 1: And my big fund, my Australian super or CBUS or whatever,
- 7:49Speaker 1: they're not doing that. They can't buy the house around
- 7:51Speaker 1: the corner that I want to buy. That's a big
- 7:53Speaker 1: distinction for funds. The other thing that happens is on
- 7:57Speaker 1: the other side where people have big savings in super,
- 8:01Speaker 1: where they have... I wish we could get a clear
- 8:06Speaker 1: number on this, but there is a point in the
- 8:08Speaker 1: big super funds, be they retail or industry, where really
- 8:14Speaker 1: they're designed for the average investor and you're not an
- 8:17Speaker 1: average investor anymore. And certainly in many funds, you're cross-subsidizing other.
- 8:22Speaker 1: In terms of the fees you're paying and all that,
- 8:24Speaker 1: you could be paying much less. Could you explain that
- 8:27Speaker 1: to us?
- 8:29Speaker 2: Yeah, it is interesting because even when you look at
- 8:32Speaker 2: the statistics on the industry funds, obviously the amounts are
- 8:36Speaker 2: a lot smaller and they're in the accumulation phase too.
- 8:40Speaker 2: When you look at the self-managed fund, it's a very
- 8:42Speaker 2: high level of pension drawdown phase and the money is
- 8:46Speaker 2: still increasing. So that's a very important point to factor
- 8:48Speaker 2: in as well.
- 8:49Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah.
- 8:50Speaker 2: Yeah, so we're in a very heavy drawdown phase. So
- 8:53Speaker 2: once the debt gain does come back to the person–
- 8:57Speaker 2: And their willingness to have that very clear transparency and
- 9:03Speaker 2: control and also to invest in other assets that may
- 9:06Speaker 2: not fall within the, you know, the approved product listing
- 9:10Speaker 2: or structure of their industry fund. And there's a lot
- 9:16Speaker 2: of reasons that I see people set them up. A
- 9:19Speaker 2: lot of them they do if they're in business. It's
- 9:20Speaker 2: part of their structuring process. in businesses, especially if they've
- 9:24Speaker 2: got commercial property.
- 9:25Speaker 1: Especially, of course. It's not a huge thing that if
- 9:28Speaker 1: you have a business, you can buy, your fund can
- 9:32Speaker 1: buy a property and you can rent from your fund, basically,
- 9:37Speaker 1: which is such a winner if you have a business.
- 9:40Speaker 2: Yes, that is quite common. And then it's people coming
- 9:44Speaker 2: up to, I call it the life cycle of a
- 9:47Speaker 2: self-managed fund. It's constantly moving depending on the profile, what
- 9:52Speaker 2: members are in, what members are coming in, what are
- 9:55Speaker 2: the needs and wishes of those specific members. So it
- 9:57Speaker 2: constantly changes and moves and that's why I love them
- 9:59Speaker 2: so much. because it can it can it ebb and
- 10:02Speaker 2: flow for a family depending on that on that specific
- 10:05Speaker 2: members investment needs and desires requirements.
- 10:09Speaker 1: You mentioned how having a self-managed super fund, apart from
- 10:12Speaker 1: the control, apart from that you should be paying less in,
- 10:17Speaker 1: you should be, but you may not be paying less
- 10:19Speaker 1: in fees, depends on how much you have and how
- 10:22Speaker 1: you operate and whether you have loads of ETFs in there,
- 10:25Speaker 1: for instance, and it's just this minimum low-touch fund or
- 10:27Speaker 1: whether you have this incredibly diversified fund and your accountant
- 10:31Speaker 1: is bamboozled every year with your new investments, but then
- 10:33Speaker 1: you're going to have higher fees. But what I want
- 10:35Speaker 1: to ask you is, you mentioned other assets. The obvious
- 10:40Speaker 1: one is direct property. Is there other asset classes that
- 10:45Speaker 1: I can put into my SMSF that I don't get
- 10:48Speaker 1: asked in a big fund?
- 10:50Speaker 2: Yeah, the main one is property, definitely. And it may
- 10:54Speaker 2: also be investments with... related parties around allowable investments and structures.
- 11:01Speaker 2: So without going into too much complexity, it may be
- 11:06Speaker 2: going into leveraging, and ultimately it usually is property, but
- 11:10Speaker 2: leveraging superannuation with a related party to go in in
- 11:14Speaker 2: tenants in common to acquire property or into an unrelated
- 11:17Speaker 2: trust to do certain things. So there is a subset
- 11:21Speaker 2: of different investments that an industry fund won't allow for.
- 11:26Speaker 1: Yes.
- 11:28Speaker 3: And it's also another big thing with self-managed funds. It's
- 11:31Speaker 3: the timing.
- 11:33Speaker 2: It's the timing of when you put your contributions in.
- 11:35Speaker 2: It's the timing of when you pay your tax.
- 11:37Speaker 1: Yes, great point.
- 11:39Speaker 3: Absolutely. Timing of starting retirement.
- 11:41Speaker 2: The timing of making sure the who, when and how
- 11:44Speaker 2: of your superannuation goes to your loved ones. So it's also,
- 11:50Speaker 2: it comes back to that control of making sure that
- 11:52Speaker 2: you really are maximising the life journey of your family.
- 11:57Speaker 2: contributions to retirement to estate planning in the most effective
- 12:00Speaker 2: way for your family.
- 12:01Speaker 3: It's very difficult with.
- 12:03Speaker 2: An industry fund because you just dominate, you're just controlled
- 12:06Speaker 2: by forms being sent out to you and you don't
- 12:08Speaker 2: know what's happening behind the scene.
- 12:10Speaker 1: Yeah, and they are designed for maths.
- 12:14Speaker 3: They are.
- 12:15Speaker 1: And they work very well on that basis.
- 12:17Speaker 3: They do.
- 12:18Speaker 1: But not if you want to do so. You were
- 12:21Speaker 1: talking about timing. I mean, I think another point with
- 12:23Speaker 1: timing is in terms of asset allocation and tactical asset allocation,
- 12:28Speaker 1: you can decide if you think... that the market is overheating,
- 12:34Speaker 1: you can reallocate the money out into something else. Likewise,
- 12:38Speaker 1: if you think a certain area is undercooked and it's
- 12:42Speaker 1: going to come flying back, you can move it around.
- 12:45Speaker 1: Or even on the simple basis of shares, right? So
- 12:47Speaker 1: the share is tanking. You know it's tanking the whole world.
- 12:50Speaker 1: It's tanking The big super funds are going to be
- 12:52Speaker 1: very slow to get around to getting out of that.
- 12:55Speaker 1: But you can do it in two seconds.
- 12:56Speaker 3: And you can have true diversification.
- 12:58Speaker 2: You can have true diversification where you can go, I
- 13:01Speaker 2: even want cash.
- 13:03Speaker 3: I want term deposits. I want a list of securities
- 13:06Speaker 3: in these industries.
- 13:08Speaker 2: And I want– like you can really work with a
- 13:10Speaker 2: financial advisor or even depending on how savvy the investor
- 13:14Speaker 2: is to really– have that investment strategy that is required
- 13:18Speaker 2: for your fund to be that proactive investment strategy that
- 13:21Speaker 2: dictates how you are going to invest for your retirement.
- 13:25Speaker 2: So it does allow you that control and transparency of
- 13:29Speaker 2: those words I keep using, but they're very much the case.
- 13:32Speaker 2: You can very much, you know, but there's a flip side.
- 13:36Speaker 2: The flip side means that you are required to follow
- 13:40Speaker 2: rules strict rules that are, you know, handed down by
- 13:44Speaker 2: the ATO because they are the regulator. And it is
- 13:48Speaker 2: a very, very high tax concession environment. So, there is,
- 13:52Speaker 2: you do have to follow a subset of rules and
- 13:55Speaker 2: it does take time. It's another entity that needs tax returns.
- 14:00Speaker 1: To me, the flip side, if I look back at
- 14:03Speaker 1: 20 years of having a self-managed super fund, is the
- 14:05Speaker 1: spinning out forms, which seems to get worse. It gets
- 14:09Speaker 1: worse and worse. And the length and complexity of these
- 14:12Speaker 1: forms get worse and worse. I'm just doing one at
- 14:14Speaker 1: the moment. What is it? Oh, this isn't even something
- 14:17Speaker 1: I want to do. This is an existing organization which
- 14:20Speaker 1: has changed its rules and has said to me, I
- 14:22Speaker 1: must update my form-filling for them and it's just one
- 14:26Speaker 1: asset you know it's gold for what it's worth yes
- 14:30Speaker 1: but it doesn't really matter what it is the point
- 14:31Speaker 1: i'm making is that people have to they really have
- 14:34Speaker 1: you really have to say okay i take that on
- 14:36Speaker 1: board i'm gonna have to do.
- 14:38Speaker 3: A lot you need to put the time into it
- 14:40Speaker 3: yeah have.
- 14:41Speaker 1: You have you if i walked into your office and
- 14:43Speaker 1: said how long is it going to take me every
- 14:45Speaker 1: year or every month have you got a benchmark.
- 14:48Speaker 2: Answer i Well, there's obviously the investing. It depends on
- 14:52Speaker 2: how active you want to be as an investor and
- 14:55Speaker 2: where you are. So the more active you are, obviously,
- 14:57Speaker 2: the more time it's going to take. Or if you're
- 15:00Speaker 2: a set and forget or if there's a part of
- 15:02Speaker 2: your portfolio that you.
- 15:03Speaker 3: Set and forget, well, it doesn't take too much time.
- 15:05Speaker 2: But it's a big thing is, once again, the investment
- 15:08Speaker 2: strategy that you need to put your mind to. The
- 15:11Speaker 2: ATO doesn't want to see just a standard template. They
- 15:14Speaker 2: actually want you to go as a trustee. I'm different
- 15:16Speaker 2: to a member. I have trustees duties. That's a covenant
- 15:20Speaker 2: that is required that you must act in the best
- 15:23Speaker 2: interest of members, be it yourself, in the sense of
- 15:27Speaker 2: looking at the investment strategy of the fund and making
- 15:29Speaker 2: sure it's in line with the sole purpose of retirement
- 15:33Speaker 2: for the members, be it yourself.
- 15:38Speaker 1: Tell us what's new in this area. What has changed?
- 15:44Speaker 1: There was a period, obviously, where they were front and
- 15:48Speaker 1: center of the news for the simple reason that you
- 15:50Speaker 1: could put any amount into super. In those days, it
- 15:54Speaker 1: was uncapped. And then on top of that, the whole
- 15:58Speaker 1: area was new and it mushroomed. And now it's matured.
- 16:03Speaker 3: It has matured. We're 20 or so years in, yeah.
- 16:06Speaker 1: Yeah, a gentle pace of growth. It's sort of more
- 16:08Speaker 1: or less a proxy with the wider population. So what
- 16:12Speaker 1: is different now than that period?
- 16:15Speaker 3: Definitely maturity. Maturity of the industry is absolute.
- 16:18Speaker 2: And maturity of the industry is actually carved out certain
- 16:22Speaker 2: rules that, you know, people were potentially maybe taking advantage
- 16:26Speaker 2: of that were going against the intention.
- 16:28Speaker 3: Of the laws. Right.
- 16:30Speaker 2: Political, but, you know, obviously a different election, different government
- 16:35Speaker 2: coming through. Unfortunately, they've wanted to have a look at.
- 16:40Speaker 2: The rules that sit over there and what can be tweaked,
- 16:43Speaker 2: which I would like for that to stop for a
- 16:45Speaker 2: little while, personally.
- 16:47Speaker 1: I mean, in a way, it's a live beast, right?
- 16:52Speaker 1: I mean, in a way.
- 16:52Speaker 3: It's a huge amount of money.
- 16:54Speaker 1: Are we dreaming that it will ever be left alone?
- 16:56Speaker 1: And maybe that's part of the patch that we have
- 16:58Speaker 1: to take on and say, if you want to be
- 17:00Speaker 1: active with super, part of that has been across the rules,
- 17:04Speaker 1: which not that they're changing, but that they will never
- 17:07Speaker 1: stop changing.
- 17:08Speaker 2: It's like income tax rules as well. It is just
- 17:11Speaker 2: what tax changes all the time. But, you know, I
- 17:14Speaker 2: could talk for hours about the concept where superannuation sits
- 17:19Speaker 2: within the landscape of our retirement policy and how much
- 17:23Speaker 2: tweaking can get too much. Because at the end of
- 17:25Speaker 2: the day, it is one of the pillars. And one
- 17:27Speaker 2: of the pillars is government support. One of is self-funding
- 17:30Speaker 2: through superannuation. And one of it is assets that sit
- 17:34Speaker 2: outside of superannuation. And the government support side is obviously shrinking.
- 17:40Speaker 2: The coffers are shrinking. And so it should be more
- 17:43Speaker 2: encouragement to be able to self-serve and self-invest and be self-sufficient.
- 17:49Speaker 2: So changing these rules all the time and cutting the
- 17:52Speaker 2: ability to contribute is goat to me is going against
- 17:56Speaker 2: this ability to self-sufficient. you know, fund your own retirement.
- 18:01Speaker 2: So it's a fine line of tweaking.
- 18:03Speaker 1: If I said to you, apart from indexation, inflation indexation,
- 18:06Speaker 1: which was built in anyway, that all changes of late,
- 18:11Speaker 1: I haven't seen any, I haven't seen one encouraging change
- 18:13Speaker 1: to super for years. They're generally discouraging. Am I, is that?
- 18:17Speaker 3: Totally correct. And it shouldn't be discouraging. It should be encouraging.
- 18:21Speaker 2: So we want to save and we want to be
- 18:24Speaker 2: able to be self-sufficient in retirement because we need to be.
- 18:27Speaker 2: You know, we're seeing this even now with our cost
- 18:30Speaker 2: of living crisis. We're needing to be even more self-sufficient
- 18:33Speaker 2: moving forward. So I feel like it's a band-aid approach
- 18:36Speaker 2: consistently on these changes. And even I could once again
- 18:40Speaker 2: spend hours talking about the $ 3 million proposed change.
- 18:43Speaker 3: It's a band-aid. There's no logic behind it.
- 18:47Speaker 1: Okay.
- 18:48Speaker 3: All right.
- 18:48Speaker 1: Well, we might deal with that in a moment. We
- 18:50Speaker 1: might take a short break. Yes. I hope I've come–
- 18:56Speaker 1: I've learned how to actually explain this tax in less
- 18:58Speaker 1: than 30 seconds. I think it's quite good. Good.
- 19:01Speaker 3: I'll be glad to hear it.
- 19:02Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah. You can test me after the break. Hello
- 19:07Speaker 1: and welcome back to the Australian's Money Puzzle podcast. I'm
- 19:10Speaker 1: James Kirby, the wealth editor at The Australian. I'm talking
- 19:13Speaker 1: to Julie Dolan, who is the head of SMSF and
- 19:17Speaker 1: estate planning. Julie, I've just thought, in terms of your
- 19:21Speaker 1: job title, they're not supposed to be related, SMSFs and
- 19:25Speaker 1: estate planning.
- 19:27Speaker 3: I know, I know, but they do feed into each other.
- 19:29Speaker 1: We are told in sober tones that they have nothing
- 19:31Speaker 1: to do with each other, but there you are with that.
- 19:34Speaker 1: I'll just leave that for our listeners to ponder. Okay, now,
- 19:38Speaker 1: if I've got an SMSF and I see that the
- 19:42Speaker 1: big funds are knocking it out of the park... They're
- 19:45Speaker 1: doing 10% a year, and that's not the case anymore,
- 19:49Speaker 1: but there was a year or two where they were
- 19:50Speaker 1: doing 10% a year or I read you know obviously
- 19:54Speaker 1: you always read about the most successful fund right so
- 19:56Speaker 1: there's always going to be a couple of funds that
- 19:58Speaker 1: do great and we pay less attention to the ones
- 20:00Speaker 1: who are appalling um How do I score myself? I've
- 20:05Speaker 1: got an SMSF. How do I score myself? Should I
- 20:07Speaker 1: just say, okay, I'll take a fund, CBUS or Super,
- 20:11Speaker 1: and I've got to beat them every year? I mean,
- 20:12Speaker 1: would that be a healthy approach?
- 20:14Speaker 2: Oh, it's so difficult because you're comparing apples to oranges. Like,
- 20:19Speaker 2: unless you're really understanding what the underlying investment methodology is
- 20:25Speaker 2: and how active they are versus if it's just set
- 20:27Speaker 2: and forget versus if it's active management, then the fee structure, it's–
- 20:32Speaker 2: And then even just trying to get to the real
- 20:35Speaker 2: bottom figures and not just the broadcasted figures, it's very difficult.
- 20:41Speaker 2: I think with a self-managed fund, you need to be
- 20:43Speaker 2: comfortable with your own profile. So you need to be
- 20:47Speaker 2: comfortable with you as an investor and how much risk
- 20:49Speaker 2: you're prepared to take and then invest accordingly. Don't try
- 20:53Speaker 2: and chase returns because, you know, and don't try to
- 20:57Speaker 2: look backwards on past performance.
- 20:59Speaker 3: We know that that's not the way to go.
- 21:02Speaker 2: So it's sitting there going, this is me as an
- 21:04Speaker 2: investor and me and my timeline towards when I want
- 21:07Speaker 2: to retire or whatever your situation is. This is what
- 21:10Speaker 2: I'm comfortable with. And based on that profile, you seek
- 21:15Speaker 2: competent advice or invest accordingly based on what your comfort
- 21:19Speaker 2: level is.
- 21:20Speaker 1: Well, is there a rock bottom situation? It's a term
- 21:23Speaker 1: where you say, look, you'd really want to be doing
- 21:25Speaker 1: X percent of both.
- 21:26Speaker 3: Oh, you'd at least want to keep up CPI.
- 21:28Speaker 2: You don't want to be going backwards with your dollars,
- 21:31Speaker 2: that's for sure. You don't want to be sitting it
- 21:32Speaker 2: all in cash and going backwards. But some people are.
- 21:35Speaker 3: Some people are comfortable with that.
- 21:38Speaker 1: Yeah. I wonder why they're comfortable with that.
- 21:42Speaker 2: It's a very hard one to say. Actually, every fund
- 21:46Speaker 2: is different. Every single super fund is different. That's what
- 21:49Speaker 2: I love about them. in essence, because they are investing
- 21:52Speaker 2: accordingly based, and it's not only just based on them,
- 21:55Speaker 2: it's based on the profile of their family.
- 21:57Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah.
- 21:58Speaker 3: And that even gets even more interesting when the kids
- 22:00Speaker 3: come in.
- 22:01Speaker 1: Yes, and of course all funds have two, generally it
- 22:05Speaker 1: tends to be two partners, husband and wife or whatever.
- 22:07Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 22:08Speaker 1: That's the sort of core unit in super, but you
- 22:13Speaker 1: can have up to six people in the fund now.
- 22:15Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah.
- 22:16Speaker 1: What's the average?
- 22:18Speaker 2: Does that make any sense? It's still a dominant two-member
- 22:22Speaker 2: fund still. There's pros and cons of bringing children into
- 22:25Speaker 2: the fund or even pros and cons of having business
- 22:27Speaker 2: partners in there.
- 22:28Speaker 1: Yes, I expect there is. Yeah, okay. I won't go
- 22:32Speaker 1: down that alley just for the moment because I wanted
- 22:34Speaker 1: to ask you one or two other things. Well, contemporary issues.
- 22:37Speaker 1: So we had a budget recently and we've had some– well,
- 22:41Speaker 1: there's text. The main news, of course, out of the budget,
- 22:44Speaker 1: none of which was in the budget per se, but
- 22:46Speaker 1: this year– is there are tax cuts, personal tax cuts
- 22:51Speaker 1: across the board. The ones on the upper end are
- 22:53Speaker 1: smaller than they were going to be, but there are
- 22:56Speaker 1: still tax cuts for everybody, as they like to tell us. Now,
- 23:01Speaker 1: in terms of super and tax, the biggest news probably
- 23:06Speaker 1: for a long time is that apart from inflation indexing,
- 23:10Speaker 1: as I mentioned, where the amount you can put in
- 23:14Speaker 1: has increased a little bit pre-tax contributions has gone from
- 23:20Speaker 1: 27 and a half thousand to 30,000. And the SGC,
- 23:24Speaker 1: the compulsory amount that must go into super on your
- 23:26Speaker 1: behalf each year goes from 11 to 11.5% in July.
- 23:31Speaker 1: So we all know that. But the newest thing in
- 23:35Speaker 1: tax and super is that for a long time, being
- 23:38Speaker 1: the last couple of years, how tax worked in super
- 23:42Speaker 1: was once you had more than 1.9 per capita, per head,
- 23:47Speaker 1: per member, then you started to pay tax and it
- 23:51Speaker 1: was at 15%. And then out of the blue, the
- 23:55Speaker 1: government has announced a second tax, a new tax, a
- 23:58Speaker 1: fresh tax. This tax kicks in at 3 million. And
- 24:02Speaker 1: once you've more than 3 million, you pay another 15% tax.
- 24:08Speaker 1: And this tax is completely different. It's based on paper gains.
- 24:12Speaker 1: And people are furious about this. All I want to
- 24:16Speaker 1: say to you is, Is there any reason to think
- 24:20Speaker 1: that it's not going to go through as planned?
- 24:24Speaker 3: I'm still keeping my fingers and toes crossed.
- 24:26Speaker 2: So where we currently stand is obviously the Senate Select Committee.
- 24:31Speaker 3: There was a report done back 17th of May.
- 24:34Speaker 2: And they supported that report to say go through unchanged.
- 24:40Speaker 1: Yeah, they basically said it's fine. It's fine passing paper gains.
- 24:45Speaker 1: It's fine not even putting in.
- 24:46Speaker 3: Yeah, no changes.
- 24:48Speaker 2: Even though as an industry we've been fighting hard, fighting, fighting, fighting, fighting,
- 24:52Speaker 2: even coming to another solution of doing a deeming rate.
- 24:56Speaker 2: And so there's been all sorts. So last week it
- 25:00Speaker 2: went through the lower house. And it actually got adjourned
- 25:03Speaker 2: a few times because there was about 12 to 15
- 25:06Speaker 2: MPs really, really showing.
- 25:11Speaker 3: Distaste and concern.
- 25:12Speaker 2: About a lot of policies and mainly around the unrealised
- 25:15Speaker 2: gains and the lack of indexation and the flow-on effect.
- 25:19Speaker 3: There's so many flow-on effects. Those two are highlighted.
- 25:22Speaker 2: But when you actually get into the nitty-gritty of the
- 25:24Speaker 2: proposed changes, there's a whole lot of subset of consequences,
- 25:27Speaker 2: which there's a lot there. And where we currently stand
- 25:31Speaker 2: now is it's going into Senate, to the upper house, and.
- 25:37Speaker 3: We expect that there will be a very strong debate.
- 25:41Speaker 2: So government's trying to push through it to be legislated
- 25:44Speaker 2: by 30 June. We've still got another election as well
- 25:47Speaker 2: that's going to be sitting on the side. So I'm
- 25:50Speaker 2: praying and hoping that common sense will still prevail, even
- 25:54Speaker 2: though we're getting to the pointy end. I'm being an
- 25:57Speaker 2: optimist here and I'm sending out all my energy.
- 26:01Speaker 3: All right.
- 26:01Speaker 1: Well, I just don't know. I don't know. I don't
- 26:04Speaker 1: know how Parliament really works.
- 26:06Speaker 3: But I suppose that's where we stand. That's the actual
- 26:09Speaker 3: facts right now.
- 26:10Speaker 1: There is a distinct possibility that there could be some
- 26:14Speaker 1: sort of deal done in the Senate that amends this tax.
- 26:19Speaker 1: that remains a distinct possibility, doesn't it?
- 26:22Speaker 3: We've still got a way to go. We do have
- 26:24Speaker 3: still a way to go.
- 26:25Speaker 1: Okay, yeah, all right. And so will that weigh against
- 26:31Speaker 1: SMSFs and the participation in them, do you think, if
- 26:34Speaker 1: it goes through?
- 26:36Speaker 2: Well, it'll definitely affect the funds that are at maturity
- 26:39Speaker 2: and the ones that have got more than, you know,
- 26:42Speaker 2: obviously the 3 mil. Lack of indexation will affect... funds
- 26:47Speaker 2: going forward so that is that is um it's a
- 26:51Speaker 2: it's a it definitely will be dint that's for sure
- 26:54Speaker 2: there'll be a release if it goes through there'll be
- 26:56Speaker 2: a a strong a big release of funds which will
- 27:00Speaker 2: which will cause issues in its own right in the
- 27:03Speaker 2: sense of potential for sale of assets which weren't planning
- 27:06Speaker 2: to be sold and unnecessary transaction costs there's a So
- 27:13Speaker 2: another big sleeper, which I spend a lot of time
- 27:16Speaker 2: talking to clients on, is not only the proposed DIV
- 27:19Speaker 2: 296 tax, but it's the death benefit tax that sits
- 27:23Speaker 2: on top of.
- 27:24Speaker 1: This as well. Just before you tell us about that,
- 27:26Speaker 1: the 296, folks, is the $ 3 million tax, just so
- 27:29Speaker 1: everyone knows.
- 27:29Speaker 2: Sorry, I've been an accounting nerd there.
- 27:32Speaker 3: It's all right. We're all nerds.
- 27:34Speaker 1: It's just some of us are paid to translate a bit.
- 27:38Speaker 1: So tell us what you wanted to say about the debt.
- 27:41Speaker 1: high death benefits.
- 27:43Speaker 2: Yeah so a lot of clients so everyone you know
- 27:47Speaker 2: James you get your own financials and you have part
- 27:49Speaker 2: of that you have your member statements and if you're
- 27:52Speaker 2: over 60 and you can you can access your superannuation
- 27:55Speaker 2: without paying any tax as a lump sum or a
- 27:57Speaker 2: pension beautiful system beautiful thing um But still in your
- 28:02Speaker 2: member statement, you would have a tax-free and a taxable
- 28:05Speaker 2: component that's shown there. And basically that tax-free amount is
- 28:09Speaker 2: your after-tax monies that you've been able to put into
- 28:11Speaker 2: the fund over the years. And the balance is all
- 28:15Speaker 2: the earnings that it's made and all your super guarantee
- 28:20Speaker 2: contributions that it's built up. Now, a lot of funds,
- 28:23Speaker 2: that's quite a big, especially for how long, you know,
- 28:26Speaker 2: you've been in yours for 20 years, James. You may
- 28:27Speaker 2: have quite a large taxable component there too. So what
- 28:31Speaker 2: that means is dependent on who it goes on your passing,
- 28:35Speaker 2: if it says it goes out to, ultimately goes out
- 28:39Speaker 2: to adult financially independent children, there is up to 17%
- 28:45Speaker 2: tax on that amount.
- 28:48Speaker 1: Yes, and the tax account. The taxable component is taxed
- 28:51Speaker 1: at 17% effectively. Yeah.
- 28:54Speaker 3: Okay.
- 28:54Speaker 1: Has something changed?
- 28:56Speaker 2: No, it's just the fact that this additional tax within
- 29:00Speaker 2: the fund is another tax on top of another tax
- 29:05Speaker 2: that will potentially. So it's working through with clients saying,
- 29:09Speaker 2: all right, well, you're in this space now. What do
- 29:13Speaker 2: we do and start to move as a hybrid model?
- 29:16Speaker 1: Okay, I get you. Because of this notion of double tax.
- 29:19Speaker 1: I just want to ask you one last thing.
- 29:20Speaker 3: It's no tax whilst you're alive to take money out. Yes, yeah.
- 29:24Speaker 1: So it's the effective. Folks, just to clarify, in case
- 29:29Speaker 1: you're not following this, and it isn't it's super so
- 29:32Speaker 1: it's a tricky but like um people say uh what
- 29:36Speaker 1: happens to you if you if you if in in
- 29:38Speaker 1: terms of inheritance and super is becoming more and more
- 29:41Speaker 1: correct me if anything's wrong here julie inheritance become more
- 29:45Speaker 1: important um in relation to super right so often people
- 29:48Speaker 1: will have more in super than anything else except at
- 29:52Speaker 1: home and correct the taxable component that julie's talking about
- 29:56Speaker 1: there the the the Believe it or not, the little
- 29:58Speaker 1: bit that you got tax concessions on over the years,
- 30:03Speaker 1: they will tax that part when you die in your
- 30:07Speaker 1: death benefit and effectively works out at 17%. So that's
- 30:11Speaker 1: what you're alluding to. Is that right?
- 30:13Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 30:14Speaker 2: So if you're in that category where you've got a
- 30:17Speaker 2: high superannuation balance and you do have a high taxable
- 30:20Speaker 2: component and you have potentially this additional tax that may
- 30:25Speaker 2: apply to It's working through, I work through with clients
- 30:29Speaker 2: on what is the best structure? What are your potential
- 30:32Speaker 2: plan B and C if this tax comes through? Do
- 30:37Speaker 2: we look to move some money out? And if we do,
- 30:39Speaker 2: what structure does it go into? And potentially having like
- 30:42Speaker 2: a hybrid model of investment vehicles.
- 30:44Speaker 1: Okay. I have two more questions for you. I'm going
- 30:46Speaker 1: to try and make them short.
- 30:47Speaker 3: One.
- 30:49Speaker 1: This thing about having a threshold in super, is it
- 30:52Speaker 1: effectively a cap? I mean, really, basically, would you be
- 30:55Speaker 1: a fool to have more than 3 million in super
- 30:56Speaker 1: ever under these new rules? Do you want to put
- 31:07Speaker 1: that question to one side? What did they say? Put
- 31:11Speaker 1: that on reserve.
- 31:12Speaker 2: Yeah, it's the way the rules work because you can
- 31:14Speaker 2: have a really high balance and not have to pay
- 31:16Speaker 2: the tax.
- 31:17Speaker 3: So there's a whole misconception around how it works.
- 31:20Speaker 1: But isn't it also the case that you could leave
- 31:22Speaker 1: the money in the super system per se, the system,
- 31:26Speaker 1: and only pay 15% on it rather than the bit
- 31:30Speaker 1: that's excess? Couldn't you have it in the system? But
- 31:32Speaker 1: you'd only be paying 15. You wouldn't be paying marginal
- 31:34Speaker 1: rates or anything.
- 31:36Speaker 2: Well, no, you'd have to take it out of the
- 31:38Speaker 2: system and maybe have it in another tax vehicle to
- 31:41Speaker 2: keep the rates down.
- 31:43Speaker 3: Yes, to keep the rates down.
- 31:44Speaker 1: But if you did nothing, if inertia, then what would happen?
- 31:49Speaker 1: It would be taxed.
- 31:51Speaker 2: Yes, if you had over $ 3 million. It's not all
- 31:54Speaker 2: the amount over $ 3 million. It's what your balance is
- 31:57Speaker 2: at 1 July 2025 when it comes in.
- 31:59Speaker 1: Yes.
- 32:00Speaker 2: If your balance is at $ 7 million and it increases.
- 32:03Speaker 3: To $ 7. 5.
- 32:04Speaker 2: It's only that half a million dollars that– That's the
- 32:07Speaker 2: baseline of the calculation. So it's always important to note
- 32:10Speaker 2: that too. It's not everything over 3 million. This is
- 32:13Speaker 2: just a standard cap.
- 32:15Speaker 1: So keep all that in mind, folks. Should you be
- 32:17Speaker 1: in the fortunate position to have that amount in super?
- 32:19Speaker 1: And I'm sure many listeners are saying, really? I don't
- 32:22Speaker 1: have this problem, which you probably don't. But if they
- 32:25Speaker 1: don't index it for inflation, you'd be surprised how fast
- 32:29Speaker 1: it comes around, let me tell you. If you think
- 32:31Speaker 1: about house prices and how much they've moved.
- 32:34Speaker 2: It's not only about that, James. Yeah, it's not only
- 32:37Speaker 2: about that, James, too. It's just the fact also that
- 32:39Speaker 2: it's going against the basic tax principles.
- 32:42Speaker 1: You don't tax paper gains.
- 32:43Speaker 3: Yeah, and that's really the heart of the problem here.
- 32:47Speaker 1: Yeah. OK, we'll take and we certainly will take that
- 32:52Speaker 1: take that on board.
- 32:53Speaker 3: Yeah, OK.
- 32:53Speaker 1: We will break and we will be back with some
- 32:56Speaker 1: great questions designed specifically for Julie, because I have a
- 32:59Speaker 1: couple of SMSF questions which I've collected for her. OK,
- 33:03Speaker 1: back in a moment. Hello and welcome back to the
- 33:08Speaker 1: Australian's Money Puzzle podcast. James Kirby talking to Julie Dolan
- 33:13Speaker 1: from KPMG. Okay, Tracy says, my husband and I have
- 33:16Speaker 1: a self-managed super fund and also two daughters and a
- 33:20Speaker 1: younger son. What would be the positives and negatives of
- 33:24Speaker 1: incorporating them into the SMSF now that it can have
- 33:28Speaker 1: six members? You mentioned that briefly.
- 33:31Speaker 3: Yes, yes.
- 33:33Speaker 2: So the positives are it's obviously bringing the power of
- 33:38Speaker 2: bringing more money into the one area, into the one
- 33:41Speaker 2: bank account per se or the one structure to invest.
- 33:45Speaker 2: So you've got the leverage of more capital to invest.
- 33:48Speaker 2: So that's a very positive piece. The other piece is education.
- 33:52Speaker 2: I like the fact that, you know, your children are
- 33:54Speaker 2: on the journey with you on educating around how to
- 33:57Speaker 2: invest and learning what everything around that means. And, you know,
- 34:03Speaker 2: obviously it's a reduction in fees potentially by consolidating the
- 34:07Speaker 2: family super together. So that'd be the main advantages. The
- 34:12Speaker 2: disadvantages are you are all in it together. So there
- 34:18Speaker 2: could be cause issues on the family side around disagreements
- 34:22Speaker 2: on investing.
- 34:22Speaker 1: Families can row. Yes. And the older... And the brothers
- 34:26Speaker 1: and sisters are always killing each other, will be killing
- 34:28Speaker 1: each other inside the SMSF meeting too. Maybe that's what
- 34:31Speaker 1: you're alluding to.
- 34:32Speaker 2: Also too, it's not to underestimate the responsibility of the
- 34:39Speaker 2: children having to be directors themselves.
- 34:41Speaker 1: Yes, of course.
- 34:42Speaker 3: And that's a big one.
- 34:43Speaker 1: And I would think also we have, because this is new,
- 34:46Speaker 1: it's not been tested, but if you have very old
- 34:48Speaker 1: parents who just want income and you've got very young,
- 34:54Speaker 1: relatively younger adult participants and they want something entirely different.
- 34:59Speaker 3: And then we get this whole area of elder abuse
- 35:01Speaker 3: that's coming through too.
- 35:02Speaker 1: Elder abuse, yeah, which is a new corridor, if you like,
- 35:05Speaker 1: a potential new corridor to it. Yeah, that's an article
- 35:08Speaker 1: for me to write someday, Julie. Okay, I keep you
- 35:11Speaker 1: in mind. Okay, unfortunately, just on time, we can fit
- 35:15Speaker 1: in one more question. It's from Matt. After substandard returns
- 35:19Speaker 1: over two years... I've decided to take over the management
- 35:24Speaker 1: of my self-managed super fund. And I plan, I think
- 35:27Speaker 1: he means the investment allocation. I plan to move about
- 35:30Speaker 1: 12 stocks and three managed funds over and flip them
- 35:34Speaker 1: into a few selected exchange traded funds. Is there anything
- 35:39Speaker 1: I should be considering before doing this? Tax implications, et cetera.
- 35:43Speaker 1: Is there a recommended way of making a change? Yeah,
- 35:46Speaker 1: so of course everyone loves ETFs. Certainly they love its simplicity,
- 35:50Speaker 1: low fees, and this concept that you can only go
- 35:53Speaker 1: so wrong or can't go any more wrong than anybody else.
- 35:58Speaker 1: And this is never advice, folks. This is information only.
- 36:02Speaker 1: But from a universal perspective, when someone has some sort
- 36:07Speaker 1: of eureka moment and says, gee, you know, my fund
- 36:10Speaker 1: is too complicated. I'd slam it all into ETFs, one
- 36:13Speaker 1: for the US, one for Australia, you know, one for bonds.
- 36:18Speaker 1: What's your gut reaction to that, Julie?
- 36:23Speaker 2: My gut reaction to that is never do anything for
- 36:24Speaker 2: tax reasons. So do it purely if it's a good
- 36:28Speaker 2: investment for you. So once again, you know, based on,
- 36:32Speaker 2: As you mentioned, James, if it's getting too complex, if
- 36:36Speaker 2: the risk is getting a little bit skewed to what
- 36:38Speaker 2: you're comfortable with, do it for you based on your
- 36:41Speaker 2: investment principles. Don't ever do an investment decision for tax
- 36:45Speaker 2: because it's a byproduct.
- 36:48Speaker 1: Yes, of course. And that's a point that's regularly made
- 36:54Speaker 1: by advisors across all investing. Yeah, don't do it for tax.
- 36:58Speaker 1: Do it because it makes sense and then see what
- 37:00Speaker 1: the tax is.
- 37:01Speaker 3: Correct. Yeah, do it the other way around.
- 37:03Speaker 1: Exactly.
- 37:04Speaker 3: Terrific.
- 37:04Speaker 1: That's a good way to finish, I think. Thank you
- 37:05Speaker 1: very much, Julie Doolan. Yes, thank you.
- 37:08Speaker 3: Thank you, James. I really enjoyed joining you today. Great
- 37:10Speaker 3: to have you on the show.
- 37:11Speaker 1: And thank you very much. We haven't talked much before.
- 37:14Speaker 1: We haven't had you on the show before, but it
- 37:16Speaker 1: was great. Thank you very much. We will have you again.
- 37:19Speaker 1: Lovely to talk. That was Julie Dolan, folks, head of
- 37:22Speaker 1: SMSF and estate planning at KPMG. OK, I didn't get
- 37:28Speaker 1: through all the questions because Julie was so interesting and
- 37:31Speaker 1: there was so much to talk about there. And I
- 37:33Speaker 1: know that we don't do SMSFs perhaps as often as
- 37:36Speaker 1: we should. Uh, it's, uh, it's... Great area. I recommend
- 37:43Speaker 1: anyone who's an active investor to look at them. I'm
- 37:46Speaker 1: not saying get one, do one, but certainly check them
- 37:49Speaker 1: out and see would they suit you. And as I say,
- 37:52Speaker 1: I've had one myself for 20 years or so. And
- 37:56Speaker 1: it's been a real education, as you can imagine, through
- 38:00Speaker 1: the years, through the GFC, through everything else, COVID and
- 38:04Speaker 1: everything else. You are tested, that's for sure, at times
- 38:07Speaker 1: with them. because you're on your own and you can't
- 38:11Speaker 1: just hope that the committee, investment committee at your big
- 38:13Speaker 1: super fund is getting it right. That's the thing I
- 38:15Speaker 1: think that we should all keep in mind. All right,
- 38:18Speaker 1: let's have some more questions. The money puzzle at theaustralian.com.au
- 38:22Speaker 1: is the email. Talk to you soon.