Latest / Reformed Thinking / Teach Us to Number Our Days: Living Before the Eternal God (Psalm 90) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. I am your host and I am sitting
- 0:03across the table from our resident theological analyst.
- 0:06Glad to be here. We have some weighty material
- 0:08today. We do.
- 0:10Today. We are jumping into a deep dive
- 0:12on a specific piece of scripture and we are filtering it through
- 0:16the lens of Charles Spurgeon. Right, his massive commentary
- 0:19set the treasury of David. Yeah, and you know, when we
- 0:24usually think of the Psalms, we immediately default to David.
- 0:27Oh, absolutely. The shepherd king, the harp, the
- 0:29green pastures. Right, that is the default
- 0:32setting for most of us I think when we flip open the middle of
- 0:35our bibles. It is the default, sure, but it
- 0:37ignores the roots of the book. Spot on, because today we are
- 0:41going way back. We are looking at a text that
- 0:44Spurgeon calls a monolith. It is older than David.
- 0:48It might actually be the oldest piece of poetry in the entire
- 0:51Canon of Scripture. And it is a few song.
- 0:54A funeral song written by Moses. Yeah, so a funeral song by Moses
- 0:59that sets a very different mood than something like The Lord is
- 1:03my shepherd. We are looking at Psalm 90
- 1:06today, and for anyone listening who holds to the Westminster
- 1:09Confession like we do, the theology in this Psalm is just
- 1:12incredibly robust. It is heavy.
- 1:14It feels heavy reading through Spurgeon's notes on this.
- 1:17It feels like standing at the edge of a Cliff.
- 1:20It should feel that way. If you read Psalm 90 and you do
- 1:23not feel a sense of Vertigo, you probably have not understood it.
- 1:27You have to place yourself in the context.
- 1:28So let's talk about that context.
- 1:30Well, Spurgeon is adamant that this is mosaic authorship.
- 1:32There are critics out there who argue otherwise, but the
- 1:35internal evidence is overwhelming.
- 1:37You mean the language itself? The language.
- 1:39Yes, the Hebrew phrasing mirrors Deuteronomy almost perfectly,
- 1:43But more than the syntax, it is the atmosphere.
- 1:46This Psalm reeks of the wilderness.
- 1:48It smells like desert dust. Let's set that scene for the
- 1:51listener, because I think we lose the gravity of it if we
- 1:53just read it as a nice poem. This is the 40 years of
- 1:56wandering. Correct.
- 1:57This is after the massive failure at Kadesh Barnier.
- 2:00Yeah. Right where they refused to go
- 2:01in. The people rebelled, they
- 2:03refused to enter the promised Land, and God pronounced the
- 2:05sentence. He said that the entire
- 2:07generation, everyone 20 years old and upward, would fall in
- 2:11the wilderness. They would not see Canaan.
- 2:13So Moses is essentially leading a walking graveyard.
- 2:17That is a grim way to put it, but it is entirely accurate.
- 2:21For nearly 40 years, Moses is overseeing a funeral March.
- 2:26Scholars estimate that if there were over 600,000 men plus women
- 2:30dying over 40 years, you're talking about dozens of funerals
- 2:33every single day. That is just, I mean, every time
- 2:36they stopped camping, they were digging graves.
- 2:38That is the background music of Psalm 90.
- 2:40The constant thought of dirt hitting bodies that.
- 2:42Context changes everything. It isn't just a general
- 2:45meditation on oh life is short, it is a specific crisis.
- 2:49But then right in verse 1 Moses does something shocking.
- 2:53He doesn't look at the graves, he looks up.
- 2:54He says Lord Tho has been our dwelling place in all
- 2:57generations. It is a massive paradox.
- 3:00Think about their physical reality right then.
- 3:02Do they have a dwelling place? No, they're.
- 3:03Nomads. They were in what the text calls
- 3:06a howling wilderness. They lived in tents that they
- 3:09had to strike and move constantly.
- 3:11They had no walls, no foundations, no city.
- 3:14And yet he calls God their dwelling place.
- 3:16The Hebrew word there is Malone. They own.
- 3:19It means a habitation, a den, a refuge.
- 3:22It is the place where you live. And this is the radical insight
- 3:26Spurgeon draws out here. Moses isn't saying God gives
- 3:29them a home, OK? He isn't saying God provides a
- 3:31shelter. He is seeing God as the home.
- 3:33That's it. Sounds like a subtle
- 3:35distinction, but I feel like there is more weight to it.
- 3:37What is the difference between living with God and living in
- 3:39God? It is the difference between a
- 3:41guest and a resident. If I live with you, I am in your
- 3:44house. I'm dependent on your physical
- 3:46structure. But if I live in you, you are
- 3:48the structure. Martin Luther had this brilliant
- 3:51observation on this exact text. He said.
- 3:53We do not just exist in the presence of God.
- 3:55Our very being is enveloped by Him.
- 3:58So practically speaking, for the Israelite in the desert, the
- 4:01physical tent was just what furniture?
- 4:04Spot on the tent was temporary furniture, the desert was just
- 4:08the wallpaper. The actual location of the
- 4:11nation of Israel was Yahweh, and Spurgeon points out that this
- 4:14has been true for the church in every age.
- 4:17He traces it all the way back, doesn't he?
- 4:18He does. Abraham left his father's house
- 4:21in UR. He became homeless.
- 4:23Technically, he wandered. Isaac wandered.
- 4:26Jacob wondered. But they were never actually
- 4:29homeless. Because they carried their home
- 4:30with them. Or rather, they were inside
- 4:32their home, the whole. Time.
- 4:33They were inside the home with a capital.
- 4:34H Spurgeon uses this striking image of Rome.
- 4:38He says, go to the Palatine Hill.
- 4:40You can see the ruins of the palaces of the Caesars.
- 4:43The imperial race that built them is gone.
- 4:45The bricks are crumbled, the marble is cracked.
- 4:48Because they built their dwelling places out of matter.
- 4:50They built on the Earth. Right, but the imperial race of
- 4:53heaven, the Church, has never changed its address.
- 4:57We live in the exact same place Abraham lived.
- 5:00That is a highly comforting thought, especially when you
- 5:02feel unstable. We put so much effort into our
- 5:05mortgages, our renovations, trying to make these boxes of
- 5:08wood and brick permanent. But one bad storm, 1 fire, or
- 5:13just enough time and it is all rubble.
- 5:16It's all tents. Even the skyscrapers in New York
- 5:18are just tall tents. They are coming down eventually.
- 5:21The only permanent structure for the human soul is the Creator.
- 5:25And Moses hammers this home in verse 2 by contrasting this
- 5:29eternal home with the mountains before the mountains were
- 5:33brought forth. Wherever thou hast formed the
- 5:35earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou
- 5:39art God. I love the biology metaphor
- 5:41there brought forth. It sounds like labor pains.
- 5:43It does. It suggests that the physical
- 5:45world, even the things we think of as most stable like that,
- 5:47ever had a birth date. There was a time when they were
- 5:50not. The earth had to be formed.
- 5:52It was labor, but God. Wasn't born.
- 5:54Right. Notice the verb change.
- 5:56It doesn't say thou came as to be, it says thou art.
- 5:59It is the claim of absolute existence.
- 6:01He is the great I am. Spurgeon calls the mountains the
- 6:03elder giants, but compared to God, they are infants.
- 6:06They are newborns. This touches on what we call the
- 6:09immutability of God in Reformed theology.
- 6:11That he does not change. Why does that matter here?
- 6:13Why does Moses care if God changes or not?
- 6:15Because you cannot dwell in something that is constantly
- 6:19shifting. Imagine a house where the walls
- 6:21move three feet every night, or the floor turned into liquid
- 6:24every morning. You couldn't rest, you'd be in a
- 6:26constant state of anxiety. So if God were becoming, if he
- 6:30were evolving or changing like we do, he wouldn't be a safe
- 6:33dwelling place. Absolutely we can rest in him
- 6:35because he is the same yesterday, today and forever.
- 6:39As the Westminster Confession states, he is without body parts
- 6:42or passions immutable. So we have this rock solid
- 6:46eternal God that is the backdrop.
- 6:48But then in verse 3 Moses swivels the camera.
- 6:52He points it at humanity and the contrast is well, it is violent.
- 6:56Verse 3 says Thou turnest man to destruction, and sayest return
- 6:59ye children of men. This is where we have to grapple
- 7:01with something highly uncomfortable.
- 7:03Yeah, the word destruction there and the fact that God is the
- 7:06active one doing it. The Hebrew word can imply A
- 7:10grinding to powder, crushing. And look at the active agent.
- 7:14It isn't nature, it isn't fate, it isn't bad luck.
- 7:17It is God thou turnest. Spurgeon does not shy away from
- 7:21this at all. He insists that God is the
- 7:24sovereign over the terminus of our lives.
- 7:26He speaks the word return, echoing Genesis 3 Dust thou art,
- 7:30and to dust thou shalt return, and man dissolves.
- 7:34I have to stop you there because that is a hard pill to swallow
- 7:36for a lot of people. Most people today, even in the
- 7:38church, tend to view death as a biological glitch or maybe just
- 7:42the sad result of a fallen world.
- 7:44But we separate God from it. We say God wants you to live and
- 7:47death is just this intruder. But Moses seems to be saying God
- 7:51is the one executing the sentence.
- 7:52Doesn't that make God seem cruel?
- 7:54It would be cruel if we were innocent, but we have to
- 7:57remember the context. This is a penal situation.
- 8:00The wages of sin is death. Moses is watching a generation
- 8:03die specifically because of its judicial sentence from God.
- 8:06Right, the rebellion in the wilderness.
- 8:07But the application is universal.
- 8:09We die because we are under a curse.
- 8:12It is an accident. It is an eviction notice from
- 8:14the body issued by the landlord. So God resolves and man
- 8:18dissolves. That is the reality.
- 8:20And to make us feel even smaller, Moses brings in the
- 8:23relativity of time in verse 4. This is one of the most famous
- 8:26verses in the Bible for 1000 years.
- 8:29In thy sight are but as yesterday, when it has passed,
- 8:32and as a watch in the night. We hear that and nod.
- 8:35Oh yes, God is timeless, but let's try to actually grasp the
- 8:38math for a second. 1000 years. That takes us back to the Middle
- 8:41Ages. That is the rise and fall of
- 8:44entire civilizations. To us it is an epoch, to God it
- 8:48is yesterday and not even yesterday while it is happening,
- 8:51yesterday when it is past. What does that mean exactly?
- 8:53Think about yesterday. Right now it is gone.
- 8:56It has no material existence. It is just a memory, is a vapor.
- 9:00Spurgeon argues that to to God, a Millennium is just a blip of
- 9:04memory. And then the watch in the night.
- 9:06Look this up before we sat down. A watch wasn't even a full
- 9:08night. No, it was a sentry shift,
- 9:11usually about 3 or 4 hours. Imagine a Roman guard standing
- 9:15on a wall in the cold. He stands there from midnight to
- 9:183:00 AM. He's cold, he is tired.
- 9:21He is waiting for relief. Then the trumpet blows and he's
- 9:25done. That is 1000 years of human
- 9:28history to the eternal century. It really wrecks human pride,
- 9:31doesn't it? We talk about our legacies.
- 9:32We have billionaires trying to build things that will last 500
- 9:35years. We talk about dynasties.
- 9:37And God looks at the entire history of the United States or
- 9:40the Roman Empire and says that was a 15 minute coffee break.
- 9:43It exposes the absolute folly of living for time.
- 9:46If you, as a listener right now are investing your soul in
- 9:50something that lasts for a watch in the night, you're making a
- 9:52terrible investment. Moses piles on the metaphors in
- 9:55verses 5 and 6 to really drive this home.
- 9:57He talks about a flood asleep and grass.
- 10:00The flood imagery is terrifying. Thou carriest them away, as with
- 10:04a flood. The idea is a flash flood in a
- 10:06Wadi. You are camping in a dry
- 10:08riverbed and suddenly a wall of water hits you.
- 10:11You try to swim, you try to grab onto a rock, but the current is
- 10:14too strong. Humanity is a drowning man being
- 10:17swept away by time. And then the sleep.
- 10:20They are as asleep. Or a dream.
- 10:22Shakespeare likely borrowed from this when he wrote that we are
- 10:24such stuff as dreams are made of.
- 10:26Think about a dream. When you are in it, it feels
- 10:29incredibly real. You are running, you are
- 10:32fighting, you are winning, your heart is racing.
- 10:34Then you wake up. And you realize none of it
- 10:36happened. It had no substance.
- 10:37Moses is suggesting that our earthly lives, our career
- 10:41ladders, our accumulation of cars and houses, our social
- 10:44status compared to the waking reality of eternity, are just a
- 10:47fever dream. We're going to wake up one day
- 10:50and realize we spent our energy on fandoms.
- 10:52That is unsettling. It makes the world feel very
- 10:54thin it. Is thin.
- 10:56That is the point. And the grass metaphor is the
- 10:58final nail in the coffin. Yeah, In the morning it
- 11:00flourisheth, in the evening it is cut down and withereth.
- 11:03Spurgeon captures the speed of this.
- 11:05It happens in one day. In the Near East, you have these
- 11:08hot desert winds. The grass can be green and lush
- 11:11in the morning, Dee Spurgeon says.
- 11:13Besprint with gems. That looks beautiful.
- 11:15But then that Scirocco wind hits it.
- 11:17By 6:00 PM. It isn't just dead, it is brown
- 11:20dry hay ready for the fire. Spurgeon has that little rhyme
- 11:24for this. How did it go?
- 11:25He describes the history of grass and us as sown, grown,
- 11:29blown, moan, gone. Sown grown, blown, moan gone.
- 11:33It sounds like a nursery rhyme, but it is a Horror Story.
- 11:35It is a Horror Story. If you think you are an oak
- 11:37tree, if you admit you are grass, it is just reality.
- 11:40OK, so we have established that we are temporary and God is
- 11:43eternal. But this next section, segment
- 11:463, this is where the Psalm takes a darker turn.
- 11:48We have to ask why? Why is death a thing?
- 11:51Why are we swept away? And verses 7 through 11 give us
- 11:54the answer wrath. This is the part of the Psalm
- 11:57that modern listeners really struggle with.
- 11:58We want a God of love. We want a God of affirmation.
- 12:01But Moses presents a God of consuming anger.
- 12:03Verse 7 says For we are consumed by thine anger.
- 12:06And again, this links back to the wilderness generation.
- 12:09They were literally dying because God was angry with them.
- 12:12They were under a specific judgement.
- 12:14But Spurgeon and the reformed commentators insist you cannot
- 12:17isolate this. To them the principle is
- 12:19universal. Death is the intrusion of God's
- 12:22holiness into a sinful world. We are consumed.
- 12:26The Hebrew ideas that we are used up like fuel in a fire.
- 12:29And verse 8 explains the fuel. Thou has set our iniquities
- 12:33before thee, our secret sins, in the light of Thy countenance.
- 12:37This destroys the concept of privacy.
- 12:39We all have secret sins. Things we hide from our spouses,
- 12:43things we hide from our employers, thoughts we never
- 12:45vocalize. We think they are safe because
- 12:47they are in the dark. But Moses says they are in the
- 12:50light of God's countenance. Spurgeon uses a brilliant
- 12:53analogy here. He compares it to inspecting a
- 12:55garment. If you look at a shirt by the
- 12:57light of a candle, it might look clean, you might miss a stain.
- 13:01But if you take that shirt outside and hold it up to the
- 13:03noonday sun. You see every speck of dust,
- 13:06every flaw. And God's face is brighter than
- 13:09the sun. God is light, and in Him is no
- 13:12darkness at all. So when Moses says our secret
- 13:15sins are set before his face, he means they are exposed to the
- 13:18most intense radioactive scrutiny imaginable.
- 13:22That is terrifying. I remember reading in the notes
- 13:25that usually when the Bible talks about forgiveness it says
- 13:28God casts our sins behind his back.
- 13:30Right as far as the east is from the West, but here there is no
- 13:34forgiveness, yet here the sins are right in front of him.
- 13:38It creates this unbearable sense of exposure, and it leads to
- 13:41verse 9 where Moses describes what life feels like under this
- 13:44kind of scrutiny. We spend our years as a tale
- 13:47that is told. Now, tale here can mean a few
- 13:49things, right? It can.
- 13:51One interpretation is a story told around a campfire.
- 13:54It captures your attention for a minute, the fire dies down, the
- 13:56story ends and everyone goes to sleep.
- 13:59It is fleeting. It has no permanence.
- 14:01But there is a sadder translation, isn't there?
- 14:03Yes, the Hebrew word hege can imply A groan or a sigh.
- 14:08We spend our years as a sigh. That is bleak.
- 14:11It sounds like Ecclesiastes vanity of vanities.
- 14:14It is the soundtrack of a life lived under wrath.
- 14:17You work, you struggle, you get sick, and at the end it is just
- 14:20a long, weary exhalation, a sigh.
- 14:24It implies a lack of substance, a lack of satisfaction.
- 14:27And even if you are strong, verse 10 says the days of our
- 14:30years are three score years and 10.
- 14:32That is 70, and if by reason of strength they be 4 score years
- 14:3780 yet is their strength labor and sorrow.
- 14:41That is the bonus round If you win the genetic lottery and live
- 14:44to be 80, what is the prize? Back aches, losing your friends,
- 14:48memory loss, labor and sorrow. It is a heavy realism.
- 14:51We idolize longevity. We are obsessed with Blue Zones
- 14:54and living to 100, Moses says. OK, great.
- 14:57You get 10 more years of Labor and sorrow, and then inevitably
- 15:00it is soon cut off and we fly away.
- 15:02Bead the Old English historian. Use that famous bird analogy for
- 15:05this, didn't he? He did.
- 15:06He pictured a King's banquet hall in winter.
- 15:09It is warm inside, fire roaring. A little Sparrow flies in one
- 15:13window from the freezing storm. It flutters through the warmth
- 15:16and light for a few seconds that is our life, and then flies out
- 15:18the other window back into the winter night.
- 15:20We fly away, it is so fragile. And then verse 11 drops the
- 15:24hammer. Who knoweth the power of thine
- 15:27anger? It is a rhetorical question.
- 15:29The answer is no one. But then he adds this tricky
- 15:31phrase. According to thy fear, so is thy
- 15:35wrath. That is hard to parse.
- 15:37What does that mean? It is dense.
- 15:39There are two main ways to look at it. 1 is that the only people
- 15:42who really understand God's wrath are the people who fear
- 15:45Him, the believers. A St. actually understands hell
- 15:48better than a Sinner because a St. understands how holy God is.
- 15:52That makes sense, but there was another view from a preacher
- 15:55named Henry Melville that I found fascinating.
- 15:57Yes, Melville's mirror. He suggests that fear acts like
- 16:01a magnifying glass. You know how when you were
- 16:03scared of something, say a spider or a strange noise at
- 16:06night, your imagination runs wild?
- 16:08You make a monster out of a shadow?
- 16:09Sure. Fear exaggerates.
- 16:11Usually yes. The reality is usually smaller
- 16:14than our fear, but Melville argues that when it comes to
- 16:16God's wrath, the dynamic is reversed.
- 16:19Even your worst nightmare, your most terrified hallucination of
- 16:22judgement, does not even come close to the actual reality.
- 16:25Wow, so you cannot over exaggerate the wrath of God.
- 16:29Impossible. Because God is infinite.
- 16:32His opposition to sin is infinite.
- 16:34Our finite minds cannot construct a horror big enough to
- 16:38match the reality of a holy God confronting evil.
- 16:41The reality is always greater than the reflection in the
- 16:43mirror of our fear. That is heavy.
- 16:45If the text ended here, I think we would all just go crawl into
- 16:48a hole. We are dust, we are sinful, we
- 16:50are under wrath, and it is worse than we can imagine.
- 16:53It would be a Pagan Greek tragedy, but this is scripture.
- 16:56It doesn't end here. In verse 12, the entire ship
- 16:58turns around. Moses stops complaining and
- 17:01starts praying. So teach us to number our days
- 17:03that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom.
- 17:06I have heard this quoted a million times.
- 17:07It is on calendars. It is on coffee mugs.
- 17:09But let's actually unpack it. Number our days.
- 17:12Notice what he does not ask for. He doesn't ask for the exact
- 17:15number. He doesn't say, Lord tell me I
- 17:17will die on February 20th, 2045. We would probably live
- 17:21differently if we knew the date, but not necessarily better.
- 17:24Right. He isn't asking for arithmetic,
- 17:26he is asking for moral arithmetic.
- 17:28He wants to know the value of the days.
- 17:30And he says, so teach us. That is the key.
- 17:33We cannot learn this naturally. We are naturally delusional
- 17:36about time. We live as if we have an
- 17:38infinite supply. We treat time as cheap when it
- 17:41is the most limited resource we have.
- 17:43We count our money down to the penny.
- 17:45We count our stocks. We count our followers, but we
- 17:48do not count our days. We waste them, we kill time.
- 17:51We need divine instruction to realize that every sunrise is a
- 17:55withdrawal from a finite account that will hit 0.
- 17:58The goal isn't just to be morbid.
- 18:00It isn't just to think about coffins all day.
- 18:02It is to apply our hearts unto wisdom.
- 18:05Wisdom is the destination. And notice the anatomy.
- 18:09It doesn't apply your brain. It doesn't apply your ear.
- 18:12It is the heart. It reminds me of The Apprentice
- 18:14imagery. Applying yourself to a trade,
- 18:17yes. You have to force your heart
- 18:18into this mold. It takes effort.
- 18:20And in the reformed view, true wisdom is always linked to the
- 18:24fear of the Lord and preparation for eternity.
- 18:27Augustine said we should number every day as if it were the
- 18:29last. If I really believe today was my
- 18:31last day, I probably wouldn't be worried about the things I was
- 18:33worried about this morning. The petty grievances would
- 18:35vanish. The obsession with trivialities
- 18:38would vanish. You would focus on what matters.
- 18:40That is wisdom. So once we have this wisdom,
- 18:44once we realize our position, Moses launches into a plea for
- 18:48mercy in segment 5, verse 13 says return, O Lord, how long
- 18:53and let it repent Thee concerning my servants.
- 18:55This is a bold prayer. Think about the audacity.
- 18:57God has turned away from them in anger.
- 18:59He has turned his back and Moses the intercessor yells.
- 19:03Turn around. Come back.
- 19:04And the phrase, let it repent thee.
- 19:06We have to be careful here. Does God repent?
- 19:08Does he change his mind? The Westminster Confession says
- 19:11God is immutable. Correct, God does not change his
- 19:14character or his eternal decrees, but this is what we
- 19:17call anthropomorphism. It is God speaking or Moses
- 19:19speaking to God in human terms. So we can understand the
- 19:21relationship is like a father getting down on the floor to
- 19:24play with his toddler. He changes his posture, but he
- 19:28hasn't ceased to be an adult. So Moses is asking for a change
- 19:31in administration, Yes. Change your posture from
- 19:34judgement to pity and notice the basis of the plea concerning thy
- 19:38servants. Even though they are under
- 19:40wrath, even though they are dying in the desert, Moses
- 19:43claims the covenant bond. We are still yours.
- 19:46We are your servants. Treat us as such.
- 19:49Then we get this beautiful request in verse 14.
- 19:51O satisfy us early with Thy mercy, that we may rejoice and
- 19:55be glad all our days. Satisfy.
- 19:57That implies a hunger. The human soul is a craving
- 20:00thing. We are always hungry.
- 20:02We are gaping mouths. We try to fill that void with
- 20:05money, sex, power, success. But those things do not satisfy.
- 20:08They're like salt water. Moses knows only one thing fits
- 20:11the God shaped hole, Mercy, specifically covenant love has
- 20:15said, and he asked for it early. That can mean quickly, right?
- 20:18Like hurry up Lord. It can mean speedily, yes, but
- 20:21it also has a temporal application.
- 20:23It means in the morning, in the morning of life.
- 20:25It is a prayer for youth. Well that is good, asking God to
- 20:29satisfy us with mercy while we were young.
- 20:31If you find satisfaction in God in your 20s, you were spared
- 20:35decades of chasing empty cisterns.
- 20:37You don't have to have a midlife crisis where you buy a sports
- 20:40car to find meaning, because you found meaning in the morning.
- 20:43And the result is joy. Rejoice and be glad all our
- 20:47days. Note the distinction.
- 20:50We don't ask for satisfaction and wealth.
- 20:52We don't ask for satisfaction in perfect health.
- 20:55We ask for satisfaction in mercy.
- 20:57Because if you have mercy, you can have joy even in the
- 21:00wilderness. You can be glad even when the
- 21:02grass Withers. But Moses is a realist.
- 21:05He knows they have suffered, so He prays for balance in verse
- 21:0815. Make us glad according to the
- 21:11days wherein thou hast afflicted us, and the years wherein we
- 21:14have seen evil. This is the compensatory
- 21:17principle of the Christian life. Moses is asking for proportion.
- 21:20He says. Lord, we have had 40 years of
- 21:21funerals. We've had deep valleys of
- 21:23sorrow. Now give us mountains of joy
- 21:25that are just as high. So the suffering digs out the
- 21:28capacity for the joy. That is a beautiful way to put
- 21:30it. The excavator of sorrow digs a
- 21:33deep reservoir in the soul, and Moses prays that God would fill
- 21:38that reservoir to the brim with gladness.
- 21:41It suggests that our suffering is not wasted.
- 21:44It is preparation for a corresponding weight of glory.
- 21:47That brings us to the final movement, Segment 6.
- 21:50The horizon expands here. Up until now, Moses has been
- 21:53looking at the present misery, but in verses 16 and 17 he looks
- 21:57to the future. He looks at the work and the
- 22:00legacy. Verse 16 Let that work appear
- 22:03into thy servants, and thy glory unto their children.
- 22:05There is a shift in focus here. In verse 10 he was complaining
- 22:09about our work being labor and sorrow.
- 22:11Now he asks to see God's work. That is the relief.
- 22:14As long as we look at our work, it is frustrating, it is dust.
- 22:18But when we look at God's work, His redemption, His Providence,
- 22:20His plan, we find stability. Moses wants the people to stop
- 22:24looking at their own shovels and start looking at God's.
- 22:26Hand, and he prays for the children, and my glory unto
- 22:28their children. This breaks my heart honestly.
- 22:30You have to remember Moses knows he is going to die in that
- 22:34desert. He knows his generation is
- 22:36doomed. They are never going to taste
- 22:38the milk and honey. They messed up too bad.
- 22:39They did, but Moses prays. Lord, don't let the penalty stop
- 22:44with us. Let the next generation see the
- 22:46glory we missed. It is incredibly selfless.
- 22:49It is a parent willing to endure the wilderness so their children
- 22:52can have the promised land. It is covenant theology in
- 22:55action. The promise extends to the seed
- 22:57of the believer. We may labor in a wilderness,
- 23:01sowing seeds in hard, dry ground just so our children can reap a
- 23:04harvest we will never see, and Moses is content with that.
- 23:08Then comes the benediction, verse 17.
- 23:10And let the beauty of the Lord our God be upon us.
- 23:12Beauty. What is the beauty of God?
- 23:14It isn't physical attractiveness.
- 23:15Luther called it a deluge of grace.
- 23:17It is the beauty of holiness. It is the reflection of God's
- 23:20character. Think about how light transforms
- 23:23a landscape. A rugged, ugly desert can look
- 23:26stunning at sunrise. Moses is praying that the favor
- 23:29and presence of God would rest on this ragged, dusty band of
- 23:33pilgrims and make them beautiful.
- 23:35And the final request, this is the capstone.
- 23:38Establish thou the work of our hands upon us.
- 23:40Yeah, the work of our hands. Establish thou it.
- 23:43This brings us full circle. Remember where we started.
- 23:46Man is grass, Man is dust. Man is asleep.
- 23:50Everything we touch falls apart. Sown grown blown, mown gone.
- 23:54But here Moses prays for the impossible.
- 23:57He asks the eternal God to take the work of grass people and
- 24:00make it like granite. He asks God to establish it.
- 24:03How does that work if I am dust? Isn't my work dust?
- 24:06Not if God establishes it. Jarchi, a Jewish commentator
- 24:10Spurgeon cites, thinks Moses prayed this specifically when
- 24:13the Tabernacle was finished. Think about that structure.
- 24:16It was a tent in a desert. Which should have been destroyed
- 24:18by the wind in a week. We're buried in sand.
- 24:21Exactly. It was made of goat hair and
- 24:22wood. It was fragile, but because it
- 24:24was God's design, and because God establish it, that tent
- 24:27became the center of gravity for the universe.
- 24:29It became the place where glory dwelt.
- 24:31So the principle is your life is short, your life is a vapor, but
- 24:36if your work is in the Lord, if you are building His Kingdom,
- 24:40raising children in His fear, serving His church, that
- 24:43separates from your mortality. The worker dies, but the work
- 24:48endures. The grass Withers, but the Word
- 24:50of God and the work done for that word stands forever.
- 24:54It solidifies. It outlasts the Roman Empire.
- 24:56That is a highly encouraging hope.
- 24:58So let's recap this trajectory. We started with the eternity of
- 25:01God, the dwelling place. We walk through the valley of
- 25:05human frailty, the terror of the grinding to powder and the
- 25:08exposure of our secret sins. We face the reality of wrath.
- 25:11We didn't dodge it. Then we climbed up the steps of
- 25:14prayer, asking for moral arithmetic, asking for early
- 25:17mercy, and finally we stood on the summit looking at the beauty
- 25:19of the Lord and the established work of his hands.
- 25:22It is a complete theological arc.
- 25:24It takes us from the depths of despair to the heights of hope.
- 25:27But notice, and this is crucial, the hope is never in US.
- 25:31It is never in our strength. It is never in our ability to
- 25:34live a long time. It is all in the Lord our God.
- 25:36That is the Reformed comfort. Our stability is not in our
- 25:40lifespan. It is not in our health.
- 25:42It is in our election and our union with the eternal God.
- 25:46We are safe because He is our dwelling place.
- 25:48That brings us to a final thought for you, the listener to
- 25:51Mull over. We talked about life being a
- 25:54tale that is told. Yes a story and I want to ask
- 25:57everyone listening if 1000 years or but a watch in the night to
- 26:00God and our lives are a mere sentence in a long book.
- 26:04What kind of tale are you currently telling?
- 26:07Is it a tragedy of vanity? A story of chasing wind.
- 26:11Or is it a chapter in God's eternal work?
- 26:14Is your story woven into the story of His glory?
- 26:17Because the first story ends in dust, the second story ends in
- 26:20established beauty. That is the question.
- 26:22We encourage you to number your days starting right now.
- 26:25Don't wait for a crisis. Apply your heart to wisdom
- 26:27today. Amen.
- 26:28Thank you for joining us on this deep dive into Psalm 90.
- 26:31It has been a heavy conversation, but hopefully a
- 26:33grounding one. We hope it drives you back to
- 26:35the drawing place. Indeed, until next time.
- 26:38Goodbye and God bless.