Latest / Pharmacy Podcast Network / The Three Biggest Healthcare News of 2025| RxRated Podcast
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: You are listening to the global network of podcasters dedicated
- 0:09Speaker 1: to the pharmacy profession.
- 0:10Speaker 2: Welcome to the Pharmacy Podcast Network.
- 0:22Speaker 3: You're listening to rated rrass for the name.
- 0:29Speaker 1: Hey guys, Robbie Boss, you here with Samuel Hill and
- 0:34Speaker 1: or no.
- 0:34Speaker 4: I said that wrong?
- 0:35Speaker 5: You Samuel Hill with Samuel LOONA start near your hill, uh,
- 0:42Speaker 5: And you're listening to the raid RX podcast, an affiliate
- 0:46Speaker 5: with the Pharmacy Podcast Network.
- 0:49Speaker 1: Guys were coming at you with the last episode of
- 0:53Speaker 1: the year of twenty twenty five, and we want to
- 0:57Speaker 1: end on a big note, the news of twenty twenty five.
- 1:02Speaker 1: So each of us has selected an article that we
- 1:06Speaker 1: think is big news and we should be talking about
- 1:08Speaker 1: and how it's going to affect healthcare.
- 1:11Speaker 4: Let's do it. Let's do it.
- 1:12Speaker 1: Robbie all right, So for my news piece. And I'm
- 1:16Speaker 1: actually very surprised this has not gone enough coverage. But
- 1:21Speaker 1: back and September thirtieth this year twenty twenty five, the
- 1:25Speaker 1: Health and the Human Services Agency released a blueprint for
- 1:29Speaker 1: how AI is going to be used and cross the
- 1:32Speaker 1: entire health systems that they have. It essentially talks about
- 1:36Speaker 1: how they want to modernize how the federal health systems
- 1:38Speaker 1: work without blowing up public trust and the process. I'll
- 1:43Speaker 1: let you guys in around that one for a sec
- 1:45Speaker 1: The strategy opens up by saying AI is already here.
- 1:48Speaker 1: They already did two hundred and seventy AI projects this
- 1:51Speaker 1: past year, and they plan to do about seventy percent
- 1:55Speaker 1: more this year. So instead of letting every division of
- 1:57Speaker 1: its own within the agency do do whatever, they're trying
- 2:01Speaker 1: to have one coordinated, responsible approach. This approach basically revolves
- 2:07Speaker 1: around five pillars they described in this blueprint. Pillar number
- 2:11Speaker 1: one is to ensure governance and risk management for public trust.
- 2:16Speaker 1: I roll again, Sorry, I have some feelings about this anyways, Yes,
- 2:21Speaker 1: I have some feelings about this. So the agency wants
- 2:25Speaker 1: strong oversight as what they put it, real governance boards,
- 2:28Speaker 1: inventories of every house system, in use testing before anything
- 2:33Speaker 1: goes live, independent reviews, continuous monitoring, and power and the
- 2:38Speaker 1: power shut down any AI system that isn't safe for
- 2:41Speaker 1: our compliance. In short, they want to They don't want
- 2:44Speaker 1: to unleash an AI healthcare system unless they're ready to
- 2:48Speaker 1: control it, not afraid of that at all. Pillar number
- 2:52Speaker 1: two they want to design infrastructure and platforms for user needs.
- 2:58Speaker 1: They want to build what they call a one hhs
- 3:01Speaker 1: AI Integrated comments, which is basically a shared space where
- 3:04Speaker 1: all the tools, data and computing power for the AI
- 3:08Speaker 1: is in one place, so every agency isn't out there
- 3:12Speaker 1: reinventing the wheel. They explicitly say all the data has
- 3:16Speaker 1: to follow what they call the fair principles, which is
- 3:19Speaker 1: an acronym for findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable. Pillar number
- 3:25Speaker 1: three they described in their blueprint, is to promote work,
- 3:28Speaker 1: workforce development, and burden production for efficiency, which basically means
- 3:34Speaker 1: that the agency acknowledges AI won't help anyone if they're
- 3:39Speaker 1: using it in a way that they don't understand or
- 3:41Speaker 1: don't understand how it works in general, so they want
- 3:44Speaker 1: widespread training from leadership down to the frontline staff to
- 3:48Speaker 1: reduce administrative burden. They're saying the tools should essentially fit
- 3:52Speaker 1: the workers and not the other way around. Pillar number
- 3:56Speaker 1: four foster health and research and reproducibility through gold standard science.
- 4:04Speaker 1: The agency ties the whole strategy to again, I roll
- 4:07Speaker 1: here gold standard science, which they imply anything AI touches,
- 4:12Speaker 1: from data analysis to research should be transparent, reproducible, and rigorous.
- 4:19Speaker 1: And the last pillar Pillar number five. They describe as
- 4:23Speaker 1: they want to ensure care and public health delivery and
- 4:27Speaker 1: modernization for better outcomes. This is the part that everyone
- 4:31Speaker 1: cares about. The strategy says AIS role and care and
- 4:35Speaker 1: public health delivery should be outcomes first, meaning they are
- 4:38Speaker 1: only interested in tools that clearly improve patient outcomes, population health,
- 4:43Speaker 1: or service delivery. So the big takeaways of this article
- 4:48Speaker 1: when you take a step back and try to look
- 4:50Speaker 1: at it to the big picture, is that AI. They're
- 4:53Speaker 1: saying AI is coming, It's here, and if they don't
- 4:55Speaker 1: control it, ordinate it, and train people how to use
- 4:58Speaker 1: it safely, they're going to have problem. To be clear,
- 5:02Speaker 1: this is not a clinical playbook, this is not a
- 5:05Speaker 1: product rollout. It's the federal government trying to create structure
- 5:09Speaker 1: before AI gets ahead of them. And whether you're excited
- 5:13Speaker 1: or nervous about it really depends on how much you
- 5:16Speaker 1: trusted people writing the rules. So there's a lot to
- 5:21Speaker 1: go over there. So discussion now, I want to I
- 5:26Speaker 1: want to hear your guys thoughts here. What do you
- 5:28Speaker 1: guys think AI's rule is in healthcare?
- 5:32Speaker 4: So I kind of like, you know what they're doing,
- 5:37Speaker 4: you know, getting ahead of it, and kind of come
- 5:39Speaker 4: up with a plan for how to handle AI roll out,
- 5:42Speaker 4: and I think they're going about it mostly in the
- 5:46Speaker 4: right way. They want to use it as a tool
- 5:49Speaker 4: to assist the current workforce, whatever their jobs may be.
- 5:54Speaker 4: Ideally make things more efficient, make things flow better, make
- 5:58Speaker 4: things go a little bit fast there maybe, So I like,
- 6:04Speaker 4: I kind of like some of the things that I'm
- 6:05Speaker 4: hearing in this, but like you say, it has to
- 6:07Speaker 4: be you know, done right, done correctly right. They have
- 6:11Speaker 4: to really have the right people behind it with good
- 6:14Speaker 4: intentions and not try to control things too much. But also,
- 6:19Speaker 4: like I say, I want to protect us, you know,
- 6:22Speaker 4: do a good job trying to keep it from harming
- 6:26Speaker 4: us or our patients. So yeah, I think they're on
- 6:29Speaker 4: the right track using it as a tool for the
- 6:32Speaker 4: employees and workforce.
- 6:34Speaker 1: But where do you think AI should be using healthcare though?
- 6:37Speaker 4: Like what is its place? I don't know, like a
- 6:40Speaker 4: specific place, you know.
- 6:41Speaker 2: The first thing that popped into me was like data
- 6:44Speaker 2: research or like being able to pull specific things. It's like, yeah,
- 6:48Speaker 2: I'm thinking of this thing. Are these these two side
- 6:52Speaker 2: effects are crossing or something's going on and trying to
- 6:54Speaker 2: be able to pull information to them you know, in
- 6:57Speaker 2: the our case, the pharmacist or would be whoever is
- 7:00Speaker 2: able to then go through that kind of abbreviated data
- 7:03Speaker 2: or give ideas on where to go from there, just
- 7:07Speaker 2: as speeding references or research essentially in an individual quick thing.
- 7:15Speaker 1: Yeah, I would definitely agree with you, Sam. I think
- 7:18Speaker 1: AI's place right now, especially is in data analysis because
- 7:22Speaker 1: you can put in a bunch of stuff in at
- 7:24Speaker 1: once and it can spit you out some equations, some
- 7:26Speaker 1: statistics to do research. Of course, there's some rules. Do
- 7:31Speaker 1: you have to be careful about because hippa is always
- 7:33Speaker 1: something of concern, so once you put it in the AI,
- 7:36Speaker 1: it's stuck there, so you have to be careful. And
- 7:39Speaker 1: also why I think it's very concerning about how much
- 7:43Speaker 1: you use AI in healthcare because there obviously has to
- 7:46Speaker 1: be a lot of encryption behind it. Just my own
- 7:49Speaker 1: thoughts there. But bigger question here and this is and
- 7:53Speaker 1: I'm sure you could tell from my sas and my
- 7:56Speaker 1: snarkiness for reading some of these points. Do you guys
- 7:59Speaker 1: trust the federal government to manage AI safely?
- 8:03Speaker 4: Why?
- 8:03Speaker 2: Or why not?
- 8:08Speaker 3: Say it?
- 8:08Speaker 4: It's gonna be hard.
- 8:10Speaker 2: It's gonna be hard for anyone to manage it. It
- 8:12Speaker 2: doesn't matter what government, who's who's in there, uh, what state, country,
- 8:20Speaker 2: It's gonna be so big, so many avenues, so many
- 8:25Speaker 2: apps that people can create to to do their own
- 8:28Speaker 2: AI that it's it's gonna be pretty hard for anyone
- 8:32Speaker 2: to really control it. So, I mean, the government can
- 8:38Speaker 2: can say these things unless they have some ability to
- 8:40Speaker 2: truly you know, affect the Internet. Just think about it
- 8:43Speaker 2: as the Internet, like how well does a government control
- 8:46Speaker 2: the Internet? Can they really control? It's gonna be it's
- 8:49Speaker 2: probably gonna be similar to that where you're you're got
- 8:52Speaker 2: you can make some rules, you can have things that
- 8:54Speaker 2: are blocked. Realistically, I don't I don't see anyone being
- 8:59Speaker 2: able to block or stop this. They're they're you know,
- 9:03Speaker 2: trying to guide it a little bit. Sounds like, you know,
- 9:05Speaker 2: they're not really coming down with a hammer on shutting
- 9:10Speaker 2: down AI or can't have trying to AI must destroy
- 9:15Speaker 2: you know, it's just going to be there's no stopping
- 9:24Speaker 2: it is most likely.
- 9:26Speaker 1: Okay, what are your thoughts there?
- 9:29Speaker 4: Yeah, I agree, it's hard to trust our government with
- 9:33Speaker 4: the little things, I mean, with some of the things
- 9:35Speaker 4: they do now right, So definitely will be difficult to
- 9:39Speaker 4: trust them with AI as well, just because they've done
- 9:43Speaker 4: bad things in the past and someone that shows you
- 9:45Speaker 4: their hand, they you know it's capable of doing it again. Right,
- 9:50Speaker 4: So trust is probably not the best word because most
- 9:55Speaker 4: people don't trust anyone because you know, you never know
- 9:59Speaker 4: what people are going to do to you, or what
- 10:01Speaker 4: the government is going to do to you, or what
- 10:03Speaker 4: they're going to do with AI. So yeah, it's just
- 10:06Speaker 4: hard to fully trust anybody. But I do like that
- 10:12Speaker 4: they're trying to not necessarily control it, but just manage
- 10:16Speaker 4: it to where it's not like the wild out wist
- 10:19Speaker 4: of AI.
- 10:22Speaker 1: I agree with you, there definitely needs to be rules
- 10:25Speaker 1: in place so people aren't just doing all silly Nelly online.
- 10:30Speaker 4: I think my.
- 10:30Speaker 1: Concerns here is the article says it wants to follow
- 10:35Speaker 1: gold standard science. Right, So if the federal government is
- 10:41Speaker 1: deciding what is gold standard science, and they already have
- 10:45Speaker 1: a history of going against gold standard science, and now
- 10:49Speaker 1: you're using this AI system that they're telling you this
- 10:53Speaker 1: is what you have to do to make your clinical decisions,
- 10:56Speaker 1: and they're deciding what gold standard science is when they
- 11:00Speaker 1: haven't been following the scientific process to begin with. That
- 11:03Speaker 1: is concerning, and I think that is going to largely
- 11:06Speaker 1: affect patient outcomes. They're not going to get the best
- 11:09Speaker 1: best ones possible. Moreover, the thing is like, when it
- 11:12Speaker 1: comes to helping people, what separates pharmacists, physicians, nurses from
- 11:19Speaker 1: what AI can do is the clinical thinking and the reasoning, like, yeah,
- 11:22Speaker 1: I can spit out data. It can, but you know,
- 11:25Speaker 1: it's not going to be able to rationalize like, oh,
- 11:28Speaker 1: this person has X y Z going on at home too,
- 11:31Speaker 1: you know, all these other factors going on in their life.
- 11:34Speaker 1: Like AI is not going to know that. It's it
- 11:36Speaker 1: doesn't have any empathy. It's programmed to say something yet.
- 11:41Speaker 1: But the thing is like AI is programmed to say something,
- 11:45Speaker 1: So if you are relying on what it is telling you,
- 11:48Speaker 1: you kind of have to be very skeptical about the
- 11:51Speaker 1: information you're getting, especially when the people writing the rules
- 11:56Speaker 1: and saying what the validated information is is kind of
- 12:00Speaker 1: questionable when it comes to health care and science right now.
- 12:03Speaker 4: So i'd be like demolition Man.
- 12:06Speaker 2: You guys know that, Wesley Snipes, Yeah, they don't. So
- 12:11Speaker 2: it's like it goes into the future. But essentially they
- 12:14Speaker 2: all have like these little computers and they speak into
- 12:17Speaker 2: it or tell what's happening. So it's like cops, like
- 12:20Speaker 2: there's an assailant here and he's agitated, and it tells
- 12:23Speaker 2: him what to say, like walk up and say do
- 12:26Speaker 2: this or else, and so like walks them through everything.
- 12:30Speaker 1: I have to catch that movie's good.
- 12:34Speaker 2: Demolition Man.
- 12:35Speaker 1: Demolition Man. Okay, all right, I'm gonna catch it this weekend.
- 12:39Speaker 1: All right, all right, all right, Demolition Man.
- 12:43Speaker 2: But that's what made me think of with your your
- 12:45Speaker 2: kind of basic or following the an AI, I was
- 12:49Speaker 2: just putting an input and doing whatever it says.
- 12:52Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, five concerns. So we'll see how this pans out. Well,
- 12:58Speaker 1: that is my pick for are Big News of twenty
- 13:02Speaker 1: twenty five. I'm Robbie Bossi with Xavierlona, just kidding with
- 13:07Speaker 1: Xavier Hill and Samlona signing off. Thanks, thank you very much.
- 13:11Speaker 3: You're listening to Rated r Racks for the day.
- 13:17Speaker 4: All right, guys, we'll move over to the next segment.
- 13:21Speaker 4: This is the Rated RX podcast, affiliates of the Pharmacy
- 13:25Speaker 4: Podcast Network. I'm here today with Robbie Obossi and Samlona,
- 13:30Speaker 4: and today we're talking about things in twenty twenty five
- 13:34Speaker 4: Big articles in twenty twenty five are changes in twenty
- 13:37Speaker 4: twenty five that you know had a little bit of bang,
- 13:41Speaker 4: and we want to talk about it and discuss some
- 13:44Speaker 4: of these things before the year ends. In our final episode,
- 13:48Speaker 4: just know we're live on YouTube. Shout out to everyone
- 13:50Speaker 4: out there, how y'all doing. I hope you guys are
- 13:52Speaker 4: gonna enjoy sitting with us.
- 13:54Speaker 1: So we go.
- 13:54Speaker 4: My segment I titled it when vaccine policy changes, who
- 14:01Speaker 4: pays the price? Okay? So that title is based off
- 14:08Speaker 4: the recent recommendations to roll back the universal hepatitis be
- 14:14Speaker 4: shot at birth, and I also want to talk a
- 14:18Speaker 4: little bit about why many public health experts say that
- 14:22Speaker 4: this could possibly be a dangerous ship. So when when
- 14:27Speaker 4: you first heard that ACIP, which is the organization that
- 14:32Speaker 4: makes the vaccination recommendations, was moving away from universal newborn
- 14:38Speaker 4: Hepatitis V vaccination at birth. What was your first reaction, guys?
- 14:45Speaker 4: Here we go.
- 14:46Speaker 1: I was very, very shocked, because I don't know how
- 14:52Speaker 1: much you guys been following the whole the pole politics
- 14:54Speaker 1: stuff in general. I follow it a lot. Disclaimer, I'm
- 14:58Speaker 1: a registered independent because I hate both sides, so I
- 15:00Speaker 1: like to think objectively here instead of joined the bandwagon.
- 15:04Speaker 1: But I can't remember what the senator's name, but he
- 15:07Speaker 1: had he basically voted RFK Jr. In with the premise
- 15:11Speaker 1: that he would not roll back this vaccine recommendation. And
- 15:14Speaker 1: he was the deciding vote. Who was the deciding vote?
- 15:17Speaker 1: And he was promised up and down. And so my
- 15:21Speaker 1: thoughts is that, holy ship, we elected a liar. So
- 15:26Speaker 1: that's my thoughts. But aren't all politicians flyers?
- 15:29Speaker 4: For sure?
- 15:30Speaker 1: What's that? What's that old saying? It's uh, you can
- 15:32Speaker 1: tell politicians lying where their lips are moving, But for real,
- 15:39Speaker 1: it is scary and concerning now.
- 15:41Speaker 4: It's we're not.
- 15:42Speaker 1: Going to see these unfortunately, these effects of this recommendation
- 15:46Speaker 1: roll back until way later in life. Kids are going
- 15:49Speaker 1: to be missed, there's going to be higher rates of hepatitis,
- 15:52Speaker 1: and unfortunately there's there's only going to be victims from
- 15:55Speaker 1: this choice.
- 15:59Speaker 2: Yeah, I think it's going to be it's going to
- 16:02Speaker 2: hurt kids. I mean, as the bottom line, it's going
- 16:05Speaker 2: to hurt the population by rolling these back. These got
- 16:09Speaker 2: in place, you know, ranging years ago to you know,
- 16:13Speaker 2: different things, but they people now don't really see those
- 16:21Speaker 2: interactions experiences. What happened, What happens when before vaccines, what
- 16:26Speaker 2: it was like in a healthcare setting, and I think
- 16:30Speaker 2: it's been We've been very fortunate to have these, and
- 16:33Speaker 2: so I think when these policies are coming in like
- 16:36Speaker 2: this and things are changing that in this case, kids
- 16:41Speaker 2: are going to be hurt by it and there's going
- 16:44Speaker 2: to be long term effects. Who knows if this keeps
- 16:48Speaker 2: rolling out and you know it rolls over to a
- 16:51Speaker 2: bunch of other things on those changes and how long
- 16:53Speaker 2: it takes. But it's you know, it's not politics, and
- 16:57Speaker 2: as you're saying, it's science, like these these are here
- 17:01Speaker 2: for a reason. It's not having to do with your
- 17:04Speaker 2: affiliation of your party or even your country being us
- 17:11Speaker 2: like this is to help people, and it's gonna be
- 17:14Speaker 2: it's gonna be tough, it's gonna suck for a number
- 17:17Speaker 2: of people.
- 17:19Speaker 4: Just pick it back and off that going over some
- 17:22Speaker 4: of the possible things that can happen. So just thinking
- 17:26Speaker 4: about it. This change happened recently, this is December twenty
- 17:29Speaker 4: twenty five. They voted to change this recommendation. Some people
- 17:32Speaker 4: vote against it, a majority voted for it. But the
- 17:36Speaker 4: recommendation was that if the infants who are born to
- 17:40Speaker 4: mothers who test negative for hepatitis B, they no longer
- 17:45Speaker 4: automatically have to get the vaccine at birth. Instead, it's
- 17:51Speaker 4: now individual based decision, right. I mean, the parent can
- 17:56Speaker 4: delay the first dose for up to two months later,
- 17:59Speaker 4: so they still have to get the dose to follow
- 18:02Speaker 4: the vaccine schedule, but the parent has the option to
- 18:05Speaker 4: wait a little bit after birth, like not right away
- 18:09Speaker 4: and delay that a little bit. So, I mean for
- 18:13Speaker 4: some parents, they like, dang, so as the baby get
- 18:15Speaker 4: out the wound, you know, you don't give them a shot,
- 18:18Speaker 4: so they're like, oh, can we just wait a couple
- 18:19Speaker 4: of days. Some people might you know, some people might
- 18:21Speaker 4: like this, you know, wait a couple of days and
- 18:23Speaker 4: then get the shot. But you can wait up to
- 18:26Speaker 4: two months with this. But if you delay it, the
- 18:31Speaker 4: newborn is at risk for a lot of things. And
- 18:35Speaker 4: these are some of the side effects that Sam was
- 18:37Speaker 4: talking about, things that can get us into trouble. Right,
- 18:41Speaker 4: the newborns can get hepatitis B through birth exposure that
- 18:45Speaker 4: they don't get it right away, so they can have it,
- 18:47Speaker 4: you know, coming out of the birth canal. But they
- 18:49Speaker 4: didn't test the mother properly and they didn't know she
- 18:51Speaker 4: was being negative. Ideally they would test that beforehand. But
- 18:56Speaker 4: you know, let's say parent, you know this came in
- 19:01Speaker 4: for emergency section. They theyn't get to check all that.
- 19:04Speaker 4: They can get it from household contacts, so other family
- 19:06Speaker 4: members who may have been exposed to heptites B. They
- 19:09Speaker 4: can get it from caregivers who may be in your
- 19:12Speaker 4: home taking care of other family members. They can get
- 19:15Speaker 4: it from contaminated blood or body fluids, A lot of
- 19:17Speaker 4: that's going around in the hospital, and then other rare
- 19:20Speaker 4: you know, medical errors that possibly happen. So I mean
- 19:24Speaker 4: it increases their chances of getting it, maybe not a lot,
- 19:27Speaker 4: but any any increases too much. Right. But the scary
- 19:32Speaker 4: part is if newborn gets hepatitis B, there's a ninety
- 19:37Speaker 4: percent chance that they develop a chronic, lifelong infection with
- 19:41Speaker 4: heptites B. It's pretty hot chan ninety percent that's a
- 19:44Speaker 4: a right, So you have all chance I'm having a
- 19:47Speaker 4: lifelong in collection and that can lead to cirrhosis, which
- 19:51Speaker 4: is terrible damage to your liver, right liver cancer and
- 19:58Speaker 4: a lifetime of complications. So rolling back a universal newborn
- 20:02Speaker 4: vaccine could lead to a lot of preventable infections and issues. That,
- 20:07Speaker 4: you know, we could have stopped right, that's all. We
- 20:10Speaker 4: created vaccines to stop something that's preventable. Piggybag and off that.
- 20:14Speaker 4: Do you guys think the public realizes how much this
- 20:18Speaker 4: political ideology and these you know, political changes are starting
- 20:23Speaker 4: to influence medical recommendations. You think the public understands what's
- 20:28Speaker 4: happening because the healthcare refreshimon you know, you see a
- 20:30Speaker 4: lot of people posting on YouTube with TikTok and Twitter,
- 20:33Speaker 4: you know, kind of outraged by this. Do you think
- 20:35Speaker 4: the public understands this?
- 20:39Speaker 1: I think it depends on the person and and I
- 20:43Speaker 1: think we live in the side where we see the
- 20:46Speaker 1: consequences of it. But I've seen and I don't know
- 20:50Speaker 1: if you guys have seen. There's another uh, doctor doctor
- 20:53Speaker 1: Mike also a social media influencer great content.
- 20:57Speaker 4: Shout out to doctor Mike.
- 20:59Speaker 1: I know these people who want less recommendations because it'll
- 21:03Speaker 1: actually have debates against them, These people who want our
- 21:07Speaker 1: unity to do more. So these people exist. So I
- 21:11Speaker 1: do think people do know, but I don't think they
- 21:14Speaker 1: understand the real consequences of what it's doing.
- 21:20Speaker 2: I would probably agree about that. It's probably for a
- 21:24Speaker 2: number of people comes down to like a n us
- 21:27Speaker 2: versus them mentality. And that's tough when it comes to
- 21:32Speaker 2: the protocols and healthcare, because you you think you're on
- 21:36Speaker 2: the right side. You think you're you're making decisions for
- 21:39Speaker 2: the right reasons, and you know, we're we're trying to
- 21:43Speaker 2: look objectively here on the science side and healthcare, and
- 21:47Speaker 2: and you know, in this case kids, we're talking about
- 21:50Speaker 2: newborn's kids, lifetongue, lifelong cirrhosis disease. So you're saying they
- 21:55Speaker 2: got to live with and deal with that. It's it's
- 21:59Speaker 2: good to be. As I said earlier, it's going to
- 22:01Speaker 2: be tough for them and for families. And it's by
- 22:05Speaker 2: the time you figure this out and they you know,
- 22:08Speaker 2: that individual family interacts with this or has ends up
- 22:12Speaker 2: being on the wrong side of this, it's going to
- 22:13Speaker 2: be too late for them, you know. And how many
- 22:15Speaker 2: how many of those have to happen before this changes.
- 22:18Speaker 2: So you know, in this case, you know, we're talking
- 22:20Speaker 2: about a couple of months. You know, I'm sure at
- 22:23Speaker 2: some point you know, I guess I didn't read and
- 22:25Speaker 2: maybe you guys know, if there was a clinical reasoning
- 22:29Speaker 2: between you know, zero and sixty days or zero and
- 22:33Speaker 2: ninety days on why they're choosing these time points for them,
- 22:36Speaker 2: that is guiding a policy change like this when it
- 22:39Speaker 2: should be you know, clinical based, and how much is
- 22:42Speaker 2: that going to change on other things that were originally
- 22:45Speaker 2: clinical based and might get you know, moved into some
- 22:48Speaker 2: sort of political change for that and it's gonna you know,
- 22:54Speaker 2: cost your cost, your patience down the road.
- 22:58Speaker 4: Yeah, So what does this mean for parents out there?
- 23:04Speaker 4: You know, Sam, you and I may be having kids
- 23:08Speaker 4: in the future, Robbie, you may want to know the kid.
- 23:11Speaker 4: What would you say, you know, to a parent who's
- 23:14Speaker 4: on the fence and thinking, well, if the burth does
- 23:18Speaker 4: you know at the birth those isn't required you know,
- 23:21Speaker 4: maybe it's not that important.
- 23:26Speaker 1: Yeah, that's tough to address because I could see why
- 23:30Speaker 1: they would think that, like it's not required to do
- 23:33Speaker 1: I do I really need it at all?
- 23:35Speaker 3: Right?
- 23:36Speaker 1: And I think why this is concerning in my eyes is, yeah,
- 23:41Speaker 1: you have two months to go get the shot. But
- 23:43Speaker 1: a lot happens when they have a new born, you know,
- 23:46Speaker 1: like sometimes in misappointments, depending on the mother's birth you know, postpartum,
- 23:51Speaker 1: his heart and so it doesn't make sense to do
- 23:54Speaker 1: it later when they don't know what their life is
- 23:57Speaker 1: going to look like in two months. Like a lot
- 23:59Speaker 1: freaking happens in that two months. So as a parent,
- 24:04Speaker 1: I can tell you it was all blur. It was
- 24:06Speaker 1: all BLURW. I tried the best, and as a newborn parent,
- 24:10Speaker 1: I did rely a lot on what the doctor said
- 24:12Speaker 1: because like, yes, I'm a pharmacist, but I'm also like
- 24:15Speaker 1: like oh, trying to figure it all out. And also
- 24:19Speaker 1: because I was a pharmacist, I knew better and I
- 24:21Speaker 1: knew to follow these recommendations the way I did it.
- 24:24Speaker 1: But it is concerning because I don't think the average
- 24:27Speaker 1: person knows in a sense of like is this urgent?
- 24:32Speaker 1: So I don't know, it's it's concerning. It's concerning, And.
- 24:36Speaker 2: I think Robbie brings up a good point about what,
- 24:40Speaker 2: you know, we're making these assumptions with these policies on
- 24:46Speaker 2: the you know, the mother, the family, the newborn. We'll
- 24:49Speaker 2: be back at two months, at six months. You know,
- 24:52Speaker 2: I don't know what the standard protocol is, but all
- 24:55Speaker 2: those checkpoints that they'll be back and you know what
- 24:59Speaker 2: what do data separately to this, You know, what's the
- 25:02Speaker 2: data on how many of those appointments are made across
- 25:06Speaker 2: you know, the US or or the world for that matter.
- 25:08Speaker 4: You know, really we're talking in the US here.
- 25:10Speaker 2: But I remember in school talking about you know, mothers
- 25:14Speaker 2: that were pregnant and they had, you know, protocols leading
- 25:20Speaker 2: up and there was the little asterisk on theres like
- 25:23Speaker 2: what is this? What are they talking about on changing
- 25:25Speaker 2: this protocol? And it's pretty much like, oh, you know,
- 25:28Speaker 2: we don't think this mom is going to be coming
- 25:31Speaker 2: back again before pregnancy or you know, they've already told us.
- 25:35Speaker 2: It's like, hey, this is my only appointments before we're
- 25:37Speaker 2: going to have the baby, and so it's there. There
- 25:41Speaker 2: are times when, yeah, it's recognized we're not going to
- 25:44Speaker 2: be able to follow those time points for them, you know,
- 25:48Speaker 2: to come in. So yeah, how many parents are completely
- 25:51Speaker 2: fine with Okay, yeah, let's let's do the two months
- 25:53Speaker 2: and then and then what Robbie is saying, Oh, you know,
- 25:57Speaker 2: we got busy, something happened, or we got COVID, couldn't
- 26:00Speaker 2: make it in and ended up being three months, four months,
- 26:03Speaker 2: comes they come back at six months.
- 26:04Speaker 6: You know now.
- 26:05Speaker 2: That that newborn is six months, having that kind of
- 26:10Speaker 2: assured time point at birth that they're getting getting that
- 26:17Speaker 2: vaccine for them.
- 26:19Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, great points, Sam. I mean it can lead
- 26:22Speaker 4: to confusion, which can lead to misdoses, which can delay
- 26:25Speaker 4: immunity and increase infection rates, which is that we don't
- 26:29Speaker 4: want that. So wrapping up, you guys do some more
- 26:34Speaker 4: research and figure out the best thing for you as
- 26:37Speaker 4: a parent. We recommend you know, getting the vaccine right
- 26:41Speaker 4: away to prevent you from having to worry about coming
- 26:44Speaker 4: back too much. And that'll be it for the segment.
- 26:47Speaker 4: Thank you guys for listening in. I hope you learn
- 26:50Speaker 4: something new. Make sure you follow us on YouTube, social media,
- 26:54Speaker 4: all the social Instagram, all the socials. Tune into our lives.
- 26:59Speaker 4: We're starting live starting now, so yeah, check back with
- 27:03Speaker 4: us and we're out. All right, let me take over
- 27:07Speaker 4: for you.
- 27:07Speaker 2: Then this is Sam with the Rated RX podcast here
- 27:12Speaker 2: with Robbie and Xavier, an affiliation with the Pharmacy Podcast
- 27:16Speaker 2: Network and continuing on our subject here ending the year
- 27:22Speaker 2: for big, big changes, big things that have happened in
- 27:25Speaker 2: twenty twenty five and so for me, I'm talking GLP
- 27:30Speaker 2: ones and a kind of a leading off with an
- 27:34Speaker 2: article and then kind of circling back to it kind
- 27:36Speaker 2: of over the years. But there is a company here,
- 27:40Speaker 2: Wave Life Sciences announced this was just a couple of
- 27:43Speaker 2: days ago, so still here in December of their phase
- 27:48Speaker 2: one clinical trial of a med that they're currently calling
- 27:51Speaker 2: WVE double O seven. We got a double O seven
- 27:55Speaker 2: med here that is a single dose kind of GLP
- 28:01Speaker 2: one are similar to GLP one agonist that is a
- 28:05Speaker 2: once every ninety day dosing currently, so they do a
- 28:10Speaker 2: single dosing for this, and the results on this are
- 28:18Speaker 2: essentially showing that it has a reduction of both baseline
- 28:23Speaker 2: visceral fats total body fat, and an increase in lean
- 28:28Speaker 2: muscle mass. So it's pretty much the first one that
- 28:30Speaker 2: is actually increasing muscle mass with it, which is a
- 28:34Speaker 2: big difference between everything else that's been going on on there.
- 28:38Speaker 2: And so this is still phase one and you know,
- 28:41Speaker 2: for those listening, that means this is going to be
- 28:45Speaker 2: years away if ever that this comes out, But realizing
- 28:50Speaker 2: that it could be it could be a shift in
- 28:53Speaker 2: this GLP one so kind of looking over the progress
- 28:58Speaker 2: of that, and we circle back to to meds in general.
- 29:02Speaker 4: I remember being.
- 29:03Speaker 2: In pharmacy school and in our it was a third
- 29:06Speaker 2: or fourth year having to do a report on a
- 29:08Speaker 2: med and it was some glue tide and it had
- 29:11Speaker 2: just come out and the injectable, you know, at this
- 29:14Speaker 2: time it was just for diabetes and it was you know,
- 29:18Speaker 2: once weekly dosing instead of once daily. It dropped the
- 29:21Speaker 2: side effects some and that was kind of the big
- 29:23Speaker 2: thing that it was had a little bit better side
- 29:26Speaker 2: effect profile and and that was kind of you know,
- 29:28Speaker 2: it was kind of cool, but but that was kind
- 29:31Speaker 2: of kind of it. And then fast forward now covid, uh,
- 29:36Speaker 2: the GLP one was just blowing up, and that kind
- 29:41Speaker 2: of market demand that's had had kind of taken us over.
- 29:45Speaker 2: And I know you've guys have seen it too, I
- 29:47Speaker 2: know Robbie talking about you know, maybe even adding it
- 29:52Speaker 2: into psycho patient protocols with having a lot of weight
- 29:55Speaker 2: weight gain issues with other meds and something that you've
- 29:58Speaker 2: thought would be a pretty contagious to patients. But now
- 30:02Speaker 2: everybody knows about it. It's on you know, social media
- 30:07Speaker 2: wellness celebrities is where pretty much first kind of really
- 30:12Speaker 2: blew up. And then you know, pharmacy shortages compounding came
- 30:17Speaker 2: in for a couple of years after COVID and kind
- 30:20Speaker 2: of part of that when there were shortages and you know,
- 30:24Speaker 2: me being a compounding pharmacist. We didn't start out with
- 30:27Speaker 2: that for quite a while, but just continually got requests
- 30:31Speaker 2: for it over and over and finally looked into it.
- 30:34Speaker 2: It's like, okay, you know, we'll we'll start doing this
- 30:37Speaker 2: and it just continues continues to blow up. And you
- 30:41Speaker 2: know with those we've seen the introduction of them trezepetide
- 30:45Speaker 2: on top of the someone glue tide and those being
- 30:47Speaker 2: injectables and still having shortage issues with those running into FDA.
- 30:54Speaker 2: You know, also kind of not knowing what to do,
- 30:57Speaker 2: kind of putting out warnings in there what to do
- 30:59Speaker 2: with their not they're not stopping it, and they they're
- 31:03Speaker 2: recognizing those shortages. Uh, and then continuing across those ZA
- 31:08Speaker 2: and uh the v A are you were you seeing
- 31:12Speaker 2: more people on that or more people discussions on that?
- 31:14Speaker 2: I know you're a little older population. Oh yeah, is
- 31:17Speaker 2: that still coming up?
- 31:18Speaker 4: Yeah, they're still using it. I know we do a
- 31:20Speaker 4: lot of the berriactic surgeries at our hospital. A lot
- 31:22Speaker 4: of people from other vas come to r V A
- 31:24Speaker 4: beryactic surgery. But starting to see you a lot of
- 31:27Speaker 4: more a lot more patients ontop ones and you know
- 31:30Speaker 4: when they come in, we got to like, Okay, when
- 31:32Speaker 4: what day of the week do you take your dose?
- 31:34Speaker 4: And you try to make sure we continue giving it
- 31:37Speaker 4: at the same time unless they're like super sick toom
- 31:40Speaker 4: we just hold off on it. But and then we're
- 31:42Speaker 4: also seeing a lot of people, you know with side effects.
- 31:45Speaker 4: You know, people who taking GLP ones, you know, without
- 31:49Speaker 4: a doctor. You know, they get it from a friend
- 31:51Speaker 4: or something, and they getting a lot of nausea, bomiting
- 31:53Speaker 4: and coming to the hospital from the side effects. They're
- 31:56Speaker 4: taking doses too high because they see the celebrities all
- 31:59Speaker 4: skinny and beautiful, and you know they're copying that to them.
- 32:02Speaker 4: So the crazy it's still wild mm hmmm for sure.
- 32:08Speaker 2: And then you know, circling back to the newer meds,
- 32:12Speaker 2: so things that are still investigational at the moment. Read
- 32:16Speaker 2: a true Tide is one of the newer ones that's
- 32:19Speaker 2: a phase three right now but also un injectable, but
- 32:22Speaker 2: it's essentially shown a little bit more weight loss than
- 32:25Speaker 2: through zeppetide. So we're like in the mid mid twenties
- 32:30Speaker 2: day you seem to get all excited when I said
- 32:31Speaker 2: that word. Is that something you remember in your bingo card?
- 32:34Speaker 4: No? No, so I'm on X. I do a lot
- 32:38Speaker 4: of investing and stuff with X. But there are some
- 32:40Speaker 4: people on X that they're getting this Reddit True Tide
- 32:45Speaker 4: supplement from somewhere. They brought it from somewhere and they're
- 32:47Speaker 4: talking about how it's helping them lose weight and gay
- 32:49Speaker 4: and gay muscle strength. So people are buying this now
- 32:53Speaker 4: before they even approve and they're using it.
- 32:57Speaker 2: I was like, what, yeah, we get card this, but
- 33:02Speaker 2: we can actually buy the powder so we could compound it.
- 33:06Speaker 2: It's you know, not FDA approved yet, still in phase three,
- 33:09Speaker 2: so a lot of that things are still you know,
- 33:11Speaker 2: not for human use or for research only kind of things,
- 33:16Speaker 2: so I'm not sure specifically where people are getting it.
- 33:19Speaker 2: We've had prescribers ask us about it, and it's like,
- 33:22Speaker 2: I mean, we could get it.
- 33:23Speaker 4: It's way more.
- 33:24Speaker 2: Expensive at current what we can get, but it's also
- 33:27Speaker 2: it's not on an approved list, Like we're not gonna
- 33:30Speaker 2: compound this for you, but I could see it on
- 33:33Speaker 2: being able to order order the powder. But I'm sorry,
- 33:38Speaker 2: but yeah, people people are getting it, and you know,
- 33:40Speaker 2: they're doing all sorts of things, so I know, well,
- 33:43Speaker 2: we can touch on that a little bit when we
- 33:45Speaker 2: talk about kind of pricing of these things, but you know,
- 33:47Speaker 2: how much are people just wanting the lowest price and
- 33:51Speaker 2: not worried about where they're getting just results? And you
- 33:55Speaker 2: know how much is it just a scam of buying
- 33:59Speaker 2: something online that's no script. It's like, yeah, you're probably
- 34:03Speaker 2: not getting the real thing there. But you know, another
- 34:07Speaker 2: one moving on is oral use. So all these have
- 34:11Speaker 2: been injectable, so I was kind of curious on and
- 34:15Speaker 2: if you guys have had any experience or thought of
- 34:19Speaker 2: this opening up into your practices of having people want
- 34:24Speaker 2: an oral version. But the or for Glippern is a
- 34:31Speaker 2: is currently you're just finished or just finishing up a
- 34:34Speaker 2: phase three. So I'm guessing I think they're saying maybe
- 34:37Speaker 2: the next year or so from Eli Lilly that this
- 34:40Speaker 2: one's going to be coming out. But it's a once
- 34:42Speaker 2: daily tablet. These are non peptiz so it's as much
- 34:46Speaker 2: smaller molecule, so ideally it makes it easier to manufacture,
- 34:51Speaker 2: so potentially some lower price points on this. Also because
- 34:55Speaker 2: of the smaller molecule makes it so you know, with
- 34:58Speaker 2: or without food anytime with the day where some of
- 35:02Speaker 2: glue tide oral you know had to be on an
- 35:04Speaker 2: empty stomach, bigger molecule a peptide, it's a little harder
- 35:07Speaker 2: to absorb a little more issues there, So hopefully you
- 35:12Speaker 2: know it is something that that comes on. If I
- 35:15Speaker 2: pull up here Eli Lilly's info, they're showing that it is.
- 35:20Speaker 2: They're get the plan to a file for the weight
- 35:23Speaker 2: loss side of it by late twenty twenty five and
- 35:27Speaker 2: then following that with the diabetes, so they're actually looking
- 35:33Speaker 2: to push out a weight loss version first followed by.
- 35:40Speaker 4: Diabetes versions.
- 35:41Speaker 2: So it kind of shows you, you know, what they're
- 35:43Speaker 2: what they're pointing to or where that that side is
- 35:45Speaker 2: pushing from. But with those a little less weight loss results.
- 35:52Speaker 2: So we're looking at low low ten percent, low teens
- 35:57Speaker 2: versus you know, the injectables are in the low twenties
- 36:00Speaker 2: for that. But it is an oral version. So bringing
- 36:04Speaker 2: that back to you, guys, do you think you've got
- 36:06Speaker 2: patients that would want this oral version or that injectable
- 36:11Speaker 2: has been something that's that's they've been afraid of and
- 36:14Speaker 2: not wanting to do versus daily tablet.
- 36:19Speaker 1: Well, my setting is a little unique because we try
- 36:23Speaker 1: to avoid injectables and acute psychiatric setting, so we prefer orals,
- 36:28Speaker 1: but we face different challenges. And it's not that they
- 36:32Speaker 1: don't want to take the medication. Well sometimes it is.
- 36:34Speaker 1: It's just like settings, let's be real, But it's not
- 36:38Speaker 1: because of a lack of trying. It's more of a
- 36:41Speaker 1: lack of insurance coverage. Our setting. We try to follow
- 36:44Speaker 1: the medical formulary, and medical for a while was covering
- 36:49Speaker 1: this medication rebelsas specifically, but they we just got a
- 36:54Speaker 1: letter saying we're going to stop covering it and we
- 36:56Speaker 1: can't use it anymore. So now we're sort of that
- 36:59Speaker 1: a lot. It's like, oh crap, what are we going
- 37:02Speaker 1: to do because like you know, half our patients already
- 37:04Speaker 1: come overweight and we can't use met form and that's
- 37:07Speaker 1: not going to do anything, and so we're sort of
- 37:11Speaker 1: at a loss right now because it's like we can't
- 37:13Speaker 1: give them an injectible, like that's just going to be
- 37:15Speaker 1: too hard to coordinate, and we're not going to discharge
- 37:17Speaker 1: them with an injectible, but the insurance won't cover the mismedication.
- 37:21Speaker 1: So we're kind of we're in this kind of crappy
- 37:24Speaker 1: limbo right now, and I wish we had an answer, I.
- 37:28Speaker 2: Really do, so looking on Eli Lilly's web page for
- 37:34Speaker 2: Lily Direct. There they're projecting that for their oral version,
- 37:38Speaker 2: their starting doses will be at one and higher doses
- 37:43Speaker 2: going up to three ninety nine. So I'm guessing that's
- 37:46Speaker 2: gonna be per month. So do we feel that that's
- 37:50Speaker 2: a reasonable price or we're still going to be missing
- 37:52Speaker 2: the mark that these patients that we're trying to get
- 37:55Speaker 2: cash pay. This is still way too much.
- 37:57Speaker 4: For it's still a way too price.
- 38:02Speaker 1: I mean, that's still way more expensive than going down
- 38:06Speaker 1: to Mexico and picking up rebelsus. That's that's crazy to me,
- 38:09Speaker 1: that like we're all excited about this because it's like
- 38:13Speaker 1: a point of reference, right, like, oh my god, it's
- 38:15Speaker 1: cheaper than what we know, when it's like it's still
- 38:17Speaker 1: cheaper across the more.
- 38:19Speaker 2: So that's yeah, And I get I get people calling
- 38:23Speaker 2: me about things like this and like that low end
- 38:25Speaker 2: price point, and it's like you got to realize, like, okay,
- 38:28Speaker 2: that's for the first month and then you start moving
- 38:30Speaker 2: your dose up, like when you're on this, your price
- 38:33Speaker 2: point is going to be up at that three ninety nine.
- 38:34Speaker 2: You're not you know, people see that one forty nine
- 38:38Speaker 2: or for the Truzeppetite. I think Eli Lilly or the
- 38:40Speaker 2: ones that were on there were like one eighty nine
- 38:42Speaker 2: in a starting dose or something like that. It's like
- 38:44Speaker 2: that's just your your first month and then you just
- 38:47Speaker 2: start going up. So you need to realize when when
- 38:50Speaker 2: they give you this range, you know they're currently saying
- 38:53Speaker 2: one forty nine to three ninety nine, your true monthly
- 38:57Speaker 2: cost is going to be up in that three point
- 38:58Speaker 2: fifty to four dollars. That's what you're going to be paying.
- 39:01Speaker 2: You're not paying one nine. That's going to go away quick.
- 39:04Speaker 2: And I think that's part of that that people have
- 39:07Speaker 2: a hard time and it's still that's a lot of money.
- 39:09Speaker 2: Like yeah, they're they're trying to cut it down. They're
- 39:12Speaker 2: a third a quarter of what it was. That's still
- 39:15Speaker 2: there's gonna be a lot of people that this this
- 39:17Speaker 2: whole point of of cash pay of those that can't
- 39:21Speaker 2: afford it, that's still a lot. For Zay, you had
- 39:23Speaker 2: something to say, I.
- 39:24Speaker 4: Mean, it just feels like a scam. Weight loss drogs.
- 39:27Speaker 4: It feels like a scam. Like it's like once you
- 39:30Speaker 4: start taking them, you gotta keep taking them, you know,
- 39:33Speaker 4: if you don't, you know, if you to keep the
- 39:34Speaker 4: weight off right, because you can get the weight back quickly.
- 39:37Speaker 4: If you stop it too fat right or something like that,
- 39:41Speaker 4: it just feels like a scam. And then only the
- 39:42Speaker 4: people that can afford it can get it right. So
- 39:45Speaker 4: the celebrities, all of them scaling good, but they because
- 39:48Speaker 4: they can afford to body these drogs. So it feels
- 39:52Speaker 4: like a scale.
- 39:53Speaker 1: But zay there. You can say the same thing about
- 39:56Speaker 1: blood perform mets. Once you stop it, you rebound, right.
- 40:00Speaker 1: So I think you have to redefine the way you
- 40:04Speaker 1: look at obesity, and that actually is a problem that
- 40:06Speaker 1: healthcare providers have. They kind of do have this prejudice
- 40:09Speaker 1: towards people who are overweight, and it actually is well
- 40:12Speaker 1: documented that overweight people tend to get worse care because
- 40:16Speaker 1: of that attitude and mentality. So I it's true. Yeah,
- 40:20Speaker 1: So we really do have to think about it as
- 40:23Speaker 1: a disease because it is a disease and we do
- 40:25Speaker 1: have to treat it and any other disease we would treat.
- 40:28Speaker 1: So I don't know, we have to redefine the way
- 40:32Speaker 1: we look at it.
- 40:34Speaker 4: I understand. I mean, I just wish we would put
- 40:36Speaker 4: more money and effort into preventing things and incentivizing exercise
- 40:42Speaker 4: and making healthier foods for us for the people. So
- 40:46Speaker 4: that's all new too.
- 40:48Speaker 1: But here we are, but that's not what the people want.
- 40:54Speaker 2: Yeah, But so then then we circle back to the
- 40:56Speaker 2: new med, the WV double seven that they're uh, you know,
- 41:01Speaker 2: trying to check into it being a every six month
- 41:04Speaker 2: dose or annual dose, so you could potentially be having
- 41:08Speaker 2: a single injection that you go in once a year
- 41:13Speaker 2: and you know, being still controlling at least some point
- 41:21Speaker 2: weight loss, retaining lean muscle mass, which is a big
- 41:25Speaker 2: one because that that's one of the biggest issues with
- 41:28Speaker 2: the current ones. So you know, are we moving that way?
- 41:32Speaker 2: Is this you know, even going to pass clinical trials
- 41:34Speaker 2: because again circling back to that phase one, that means
- 41:37Speaker 2: this drug is maybe six years ten years out that
- 41:41Speaker 2: it could be hitting the market. You know, who knows
- 41:44Speaker 2: what what's uh, what the landscape is. Then they could
- 41:47Speaker 2: be all in the crypto is AI crypto and be
- 41:50Speaker 2: gone from that so it wouldn't even matter by.
- 41:53Speaker 1: The time of day for us here.
- 41:56Speaker 6: What it's on a lad m all right, Any final thoughts,
- 42:03Speaker 6: Obesity is a disease, please exercise and eat right. If
- 42:09Speaker 6: you can, please bounce it out all right?
- 42:15Speaker 2: Well, please as well like and subscribe Facebook, Instagram, the Tiktoks.
- 42:20Speaker 2: We like it all and appreciate any comments, questions. We'd
- 42:25Speaker 2: love to interact with you guys. This is Sam with
- 42:28Speaker 2: the Rated RX podcast. Sign it off, Berated
- 42:32Speaker 3: Our rection time for the day.