Latest / Crosswalk Talk: Celebrity Christian Interviews / What the Data Says About Pastors and AI in the Church Today
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Life Audio. Hey Nick, thanks for joining me.
- 0:06Speaker 2: Are you trying me? Michael?
- 0:08Speaker 3: Nick Skitland, vice president of Glue for AI research. I
- 0:13Speaker 3: wanted to have you on, Nick to discuss some new
- 0:15Speaker 3: research that Barna and Glue has out now about pastor's
- 0:19Speaker 3: use of AI.
- 0:21Speaker 1: I could read the data for you, Nick.
- 0:23Speaker 3: But I want you to kind of help us interpret
- 0:24Speaker 3: the data as you read it. How are pastors using
- 0:27Speaker 3: AI and do you have any caution for their usage?
- 0:33Speaker 2: Yeah, hey, Michael, that's a good question. And so this
- 0:35Speaker 2: is a year long research series that Glue and Barna
- 0:39Speaker 2: have been doing around faith and AI, and of course
- 0:42Speaker 2: it's all part of the State of the Church initiative,
- 0:45Speaker 2: and it is really interesting data and that we've we've
- 0:48Speaker 2: released aboutja pastors are using AI or not. And what
- 0:53Speaker 2: we're seeing in the data is, honestly, pastors are probably
- 0:56Speaker 2: using AI and more than you think they like all
- 1:00Speaker 2: us are adopting AI, and I would say that it's
- 1:03Speaker 2: becoming the norm, not the exception. So if you kind
- 1:08Speaker 2: of look into the data, only thirteen percent of pastors
- 1:11Speaker 2: say they don't use AI at all, meaning of course
- 1:15Speaker 2: a seven percent using it in some form or fashion,
- 1:19Speaker 2: which makes sense because AI is obviously mediating more of
- 1:22Speaker 2: all of our experience in the world than it's becoming
- 1:24Speaker 2: part of the work that we all do. I do
- 1:27Speaker 2: think it's important to note that pastors are using it,
- 1:30Speaker 2: like again, probably a lot of us are as a
- 1:32Speaker 2: thought partner and not substituting themselves at church or the
- 1:36Speaker 2: pulpit with AI. They are using it for things like brainstorming,
- 1:39Speaker 2: idea generation, research, turning content into small group questions, and
- 1:47Speaker 2: of course padmin pasts as well, and so so overall,
- 1:52Speaker 2: I think that's kind of what the data showing us
- 1:54Speaker 2: is that pastors are using it. Do you only talk
- 1:56Speaker 2: really quick see cautions about.
- 2:00Speaker 3: Well, let's flesh out some of what you just said.
- 2:02Speaker 3: I'll go ahead read it for those who want to
- 2:05Speaker 3: know some details. Fifty percent use it for brainstorming and
- 2:08Speaker 3: idea generation, thirty seven percent use it for graphic design
- 2:11Speaker 3: or visual creation, thirty six percent for biblical or theological research,
- 2:17Speaker 3: thirty four percent for generating small group discussion questions I've
- 2:21Speaker 3: done that before, thirty four percent for administrative tasks like scheduling,
- 2:27Speaker 3: emails and document preparation that's going to actually lead us
- 2:30Speaker 3: to one thing that you actually thought was useful in
- 2:33Speaker 3: the research, which is you said that oftentimes pastors get
- 2:37Speaker 3: bogged down and you know, administrative tasks. Tell me how
- 2:42Speaker 3: AI can help with that, And I guess we can
- 2:45Speaker 3: talk about the good in AI before we turn to
- 2:48Speaker 3: some caution.
- 2:49Speaker 2: Yeah. Well, first of all, I mean, I think we
- 2:51Speaker 2: might all Agredea that pastors are some of the most
- 2:54Speaker 2: over extended leaders in the world, right, I mean, especially
- 2:57Speaker 2: if you're the posture of say a men sized church.
- 3:00Speaker 2: You're the CEO, you're the counselor, you're the communicator, you're
- 3:04Speaker 2: the chaplain all at once, and you know if the
- 3:08Speaker 2: church is smaller here, and it's even more so true.
- 3:11Speaker 2: And so I think it's really important to note that
- 3:13Speaker 2: postures of course from leveraging NA like a lot of us,
- 3:16Speaker 2: due to the administration part of our work. And that's
- 3:19Speaker 2: that's exactly what I mean, I would hope pastors do,
- 3:22Speaker 2: because we want to free them up from that type
- 3:25Speaker 2: of work to do the really important missional biblical work
- 3:29Speaker 2: that they're mandated to me that the pastor in their community,
- 3:32Speaker 2: to their congregation.
- 3:35Speaker 1: Some more data we haven't discussed yet.
- 3:36Speaker 3: The majority of pastors, seventy nine percent worry about AI
- 3:39Speaker 3: acting as a replacement for God.
- 3:42Speaker 1: Two thirds of pastors.
- 3:44Speaker 3: Sixty three percent worry about AI replacing the role of
- 3:47Speaker 3: pastors or spiritual leaders entirely. I think much of the
- 3:50Speaker 3: country is concerned about AI replacing their jobs.
- 3:53Speaker 1: So I understand. I understand that.
- 3:55Speaker 3: More controversial, of course, is that I guess when we
- 4:00Speaker 3: use AI for creative tasks and spiritual tasks like writing
- 4:05Speaker 3: sermons or writing a study, school lessoner or whatever.
- 4:08Speaker 1: And the data has some information about that as well.
- 4:11Speaker 3: Twenty four percent of pastors actively use it to write
- 4:15Speaker 3: edit sermons. That's I believe, double what it was twenty
- 4:18Speaker 3: twenty four. Give me some advice there, Nick, What advice
- 4:22Speaker 3: would you give pastors who are considering AI for writing sermons?
- 4:28Speaker 3: What cautions would you give pastors in terms of that
- 4:32Speaker 3: issue or any other issues?
- 4:34Speaker 2: Yeah, well, I'm just a nuance around the data, right,
- 4:37Speaker 2: So yes, last year, twelve percent reported that they're using
- 4:41Speaker 2: AI to assist them in the work of certainly creation,
- 4:44Speaker 2: which might be around editing sermons. Right, Twenty four percent
- 4:48Speaker 2: today are using it, and of course we expect that
- 4:51Speaker 2: trend to increase. I think the nuance matters. It's you know,
- 4:54Speaker 2: in many cases they're reporting. This is largely used for
- 4:57Speaker 2: research and commentary and looking at at theological angles and outlines,
- 5:02Speaker 2: not necessarily generating the message itself. And that's really important
- 5:05Speaker 2: because if you think about how AI is trained, it's
- 5:08Speaker 2: trained on secular, pluralistic information. It's like turning to Reddit
- 5:14Speaker 2: for marriage advice is probably not what we're going to
- 5:16Speaker 2: find in the Bible. And so I think the caution
- 5:19Speaker 2: for pastors is to recognize the bias that's in the
- 5:23Speaker 2: responses from AI. And of course you can prompt AI
- 5:28Speaker 2: to better align it with the biblical perspective, but by
- 5:34Speaker 2: default AI is not going to start there, and we
- 5:37Speaker 2: want to So we want to make sure that our
- 5:39Speaker 2: AI is vislines fl all the work that glue does.
- 5:41Speaker 2: We want to make sure that AI is in the
- 5:43Speaker 2: service of human flourishing, not just substituting for it. And
- 5:46Speaker 2: then as pastors, you know, our encouragement is to use it,
- 5:49Speaker 2: of course as a starting point, but never ever the
- 5:52Speaker 2: ending point. And in a way to think about this
- 5:54Speaker 2: is AI as a tool for reclaiming time, you know,
- 5:57Speaker 2: freeing the pastor up for the work that act requires
- 6:00Speaker 2: the them to be present, to be human, and to
- 6:03Speaker 2: be doing the work of human formation, and we're seeing
- 6:06Speaker 2: not in a lot of how pastors are reporting how
- 6:09Speaker 2: they're using it, is that that's exactly what they're doing,
- 6:12Speaker 2: that they're using it so that they can have more
- 6:13Speaker 2: time for the work of the church.
- 6:16Speaker 3: Yeah, I think a lot of people have probably learned
- 6:17Speaker 3: about the I don't know what to even call it,
- 6:21Speaker 3: but how how powerful AI is when John Piper went
- 6:26Speaker 3: viral for John Piper asked AI to write a prayer
- 6:29Speaker 3: about a year or two ago, and it sounded exactly
- 6:35Speaker 3: like a theologian's prayer, and so, yeah, it could be
- 6:38Speaker 3: very tempting on Friday, you're running late on your sermon.
- 6:43Speaker 3: You haven't written all of it yet, maybe you're running
- 6:46Speaker 3: behind because of hospital visits or a funeral or whatever.
- 6:50Speaker 3: I don't know if you have any cautions your thoughts
- 6:51Speaker 3: about that, Nick, but I think I think that's probably
- 6:54Speaker 3: the temptation, and they concern from a lot.
- 6:56Speaker 1: Of people because I mean, my goodness.
- 6:59Speaker 3: Yeah, for graphic design and for brank storming ideas or
- 7:02Speaker 3: even for biblical ideological research, it can be really helpful.
- 7:15Speaker 2: I like to say, I mean the pastoral judgment. Though
- 7:17Speaker 2: the work of the pastor is essential especially in a
- 7:20Speaker 2: future where AI is making things more efficient, and so
- 7:24Speaker 2: it would be tempting as humans to outsource our judgment
- 7:29Speaker 2: or the task to AI in the name of efficiency,
- 7:32Speaker 2: especially when we're retired at stander of the week. They
- 7:34Speaker 2: haven't quite prepared like we want to prepare. And I
- 7:38Speaker 2: think pastors are feeling the weight of this because their
- 7:41Speaker 2: job is fundamentally formation. It's not just generating information as
- 7:45Speaker 2: form storming in humans, and that shaping work is what
- 7:50Speaker 2: we're called to do in the Bible. It's God's mandate
- 7:53Speaker 2: for us. And so I think if we can keep
- 7:56Speaker 2: that in mind and keep in mind that friction matters, right,
- 8:01Speaker 2: it might be easier to talk to a machine than
- 8:03Speaker 2: it would be a human, but we wanted three passers
- 8:06Speaker 2: up to do the formational work in human relationships sometimes
- 8:10Speaker 2: results in friction that we don't want to just in
- 8:14Speaker 2: the name of efficiency, use AI to to do a
- 8:18Speaker 2: way better.
- 8:19Speaker 1: I would caution anyone who uses AI to double check
- 8:23Speaker 1: what it tells you. And I say this. I say
- 8:26Speaker 1: this because I use it for a fact checking a lot.
- 8:29Speaker 4: Yeah, In the past week, I was writing a story
- 8:31Speaker 4: about Savannah Guthrie's mother, who of course went missing. And
- 8:35Speaker 4: I was just using it kind of as a Google
- 8:37Speaker 4: at the time, and I wrote, I typed in a
- 8:39Speaker 4: prompt and said, when did Savannah Guthrie's mom go missing?
- 8:43Speaker 4: And I was winning a date from this year, like
- 8:44Speaker 4: January February, I couldn't remember, and it said nineteen seventy
- 8:48Speaker 4: and I, you know, of course, I pushed back. I said,
- 8:50Speaker 4: I said that's you know. I said, that's the wrong answer,
- 8:53Speaker 4: and it said, you know it. Of course, it said,
- 8:55Speaker 4: you're correct to push back on that. It's not you
- 8:57Speaker 4: know whatever, February the first I forgot the date. So yeah,
- 9:00Speaker 4: so if you're using it for any kind of research,
- 9:02Speaker 4: just double check what it tells you because it, I
- 9:06Speaker 4: guess the term is hallucinating in the AI world, that
- 9:10Speaker 4: AI can hallucinate and just give you completely wrong information
- 9:12Speaker 4: and then you'll be standing up there a little bit
- 9:14Speaker 4: telling something that's.
- 9:15Speaker 1: Completely wrong and you'll even realize it.
- 9:17Speaker 2: So yeah, I mean AI is biased, it's not theologically neutral,
- 9:22Speaker 2: humble worldview, and it hallucinates. Right, And so again, if
- 9:26Speaker 2: we're outsourcing all this without thinking critically about the answers,
- 9:30Speaker 2: that's a problem. We should never ever be doing it.
- 9:33Speaker 2: You know that The challenge is though it becomes such
- 9:35Speaker 2: a temptation. You know, it's just so easy to do,
- 9:38Speaker 2: and you give one good answer that seems close, and
- 9:41Speaker 2: so you start to trust it more. And we as
- 9:44Speaker 2: leaders in the church need to remember that the church
- 9:47Speaker 2: has always been a place to focus on human formation.
- 9:50Speaker 2: It's not just informed, it's not just about efficiency, and
- 9:53Speaker 2: so the work that we do really really matters that
- 9:55Speaker 2: maybe maybe more than ever in the age of AI.
- 9:59Speaker 1: Before we close, Nick give us some final thoughts on
- 10:01Speaker 1: this research.
- 10:02Speaker 3: And secondly, what is glue For those who don't know
- 10:05Speaker 3: anything about glue?
- 10:07Speaker 1: By the way, it's gloo for those who don't know
- 10:09Speaker 1: anything about you guys. What is glue? And how people
- 10:12Speaker 1: get more information about what you guys do?
- 10:14Speaker 2: Yeah, So Blue is a technology company working to have
- 10:16Speaker 2: that intersection of faith and technology. We build AI that
- 10:21Speaker 2: you can trust for answers that are actually biblically accurate,
- 10:24Speaker 2: theologically aligned. We serve that faith and flourishing ecosystem. So
- 10:28Speaker 2: not only the four hund and fifty thousand churches in America,
- 10:32Speaker 2: but also the nonprofits, the faith faith organizations that are
- 10:35Speaker 2: all serving the church in one way or the other.
- 10:39Speaker 2: So we build technology that you can trust. And if
- 10:42Speaker 2: you want to learn more about the research that we've
- 10:44Speaker 2: been doing, you can of course go to Barna dot
- 10:47Speaker 2: com check out the State of the Church research series.
- 10:51Speaker 2: There's a lot of really really good stuff that you
- 10:53Speaker 2: can also go to Glue dot com slash FAI which
- 10:57Speaker 2: stands for Flourishing AI, and that's where we publish all
- 10:59Speaker 2: of our research and our benchmarks about how the models
- 11:03Speaker 2: are doing when it comes to human flori.
- 11:07Speaker 5: If you enjoy today's interview, please make sure to subscribe
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- 11:23Speaker 1: See you next time.