Latest / Philosophy and Faith / 03 - Paradise Lost - John Milton
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Book five, Part one. Now morn her rosy steps, the
- 0:05Speaker 1: eastern clime advancing sowed the earth with orient pearl. What
- 0:09Speaker 1: Adam waked so customed for his sleep was airy light
- 0:12Speaker 1: from pure digestion, bred and temperate vapors bland, which the
- 0:16Speaker 1: only sound of leaves and fuming rills, Aurora's fan lightly dispersed,
- 0:21Speaker 1: and the shrill matten song of birds on every bough.
- 0:24Speaker 1: So much the more his wonder was to find unwaken'd Eve,
- 0:27Speaker 1: with tresses discomposed and glowing cheek as through unquiet rest.
- 0:33Speaker 1: He on his side, leaning half raised, with looks of
- 0:36Speaker 1: cordial love hung over her, enamor'd and beheld beauty, which,
- 0:40Speaker 1: whether waking or asleep, shot forth peculiar graces. Then, with
- 0:44Speaker 1: voice mild as when Zephyrus on Flora breathes her hand,
- 0:48Speaker 1: soft touching, whisper'd. Thus awake, my fairest, my espous'd, my
- 0:54Speaker 1: latest found, Heaven's last best gift, my ever new delight. Awake.
- 0:58Speaker 1: The morning shines, and the fresh field calls us. We
- 1:02Speaker 1: lose the prime to mark how spring our tended plans,
- 1:05Speaker 1: how blows the citron grove? What drops the mirror? And
- 1:09Speaker 1: what the balmy reed, how nature paints her colors, how
- 1:12Speaker 1: the beast sits on the bloom, extracting liquid. Sweet. Such
- 1:17Speaker 1: whispering waked her, but with startled eye on Adam, whom
- 1:20Speaker 1: embracing thus she spake a soul in whom my thoughts
- 1:24Speaker 1: find all repose, my glory, my perfection. Glad I see
- 1:28Speaker 1: thy face and morn returned for I this night, such
- 1:32Speaker 1: night till this I never passed, have dream'd, if dreamed,
- 1:36Speaker 1: not as I oft am want of thee works of
- 1:38Speaker 1: day past or Morrow's next design, but of offense and trouble,
- 1:43Speaker 1: which my mind knew never till this irksome night. Methought
- 1:47Speaker 1: close at mine, ear one call'd me forth to walk
- 1:49Speaker 1: with gentle voice. I thought it thine, it said, why
- 1:54Speaker 1: sleep'st thou eve? Now is the pleasant time, the cool,
- 1:58Speaker 1: the silent save where silence yields to the night warbling
- 2:02Speaker 1: bird that now awake, tuned sweetest his love labor'd song
- 2:07Speaker 1: now reigns full orb'd the moon, and with more pleasing light,
- 2:10Speaker 1: shadowy sets off the face of things in vain. If
- 2:14Speaker 1: none regard, Heaven wakes with all his eyes whom to
- 2:17Speaker 1: behold but thee Nature's desire in whose sight all things
- 2:22Speaker 1: joy with ravishment, Attracted by thy beauty, still to gaze,
- 2:27Speaker 1: I rose as at thy call, but found thee, not
- 2:31Speaker 1: to find thee directed than my walk, And on me
- 2:33Speaker 1: thought alone, I passed through ways that brought me on
- 2:36Speaker 1: a sudden to the tree of interdicted knowledge. Fair it
- 2:40Speaker 1: seem'd much fairer to my fancy than by day. And
- 2:43Speaker 1: as I, wondering looked beside it stood one shaped and winged,
- 2:47Speaker 1: like one of those from heaven. By us oft seen
- 2:50Speaker 1: his dewy locks distilled ambrosia. On that tree. He also gazed,
- 2:55Speaker 1: and o fair plants, said he, with fruits surcharged, deigns,
- 2:59Speaker 1: no untease thy load and taste thy sweet. Nor God
- 3:02Speaker 1: nor man is knowledge so despised or envy, or what
- 3:07Speaker 1: reserve forbids to taste? Forbid? Who will none shall from
- 3:11Speaker 1: me withhold longer thy offered good? Why else? Set here?
- 3:16Speaker 1: Thus said he paused, not but with venturous arm he plucked.
- 3:20Speaker 1: He tasted me damp horror, chilled at such bold words,
- 3:25Speaker 1: vouched with a deed so bold. But he thus overjoyed,
- 3:30Speaker 1: Oh fruit, divine sweet of thyself, but much more sweet,
- 3:35Speaker 1: thus cropped forbidden here it seems as only fit for gods,
- 3:39Speaker 1: yet able to make gods of men, And why not
- 3:44Speaker 1: gods of men? Since good, the more communicated, more abundant,
- 3:48Speaker 1: grows the author not impaired, but honored more. Here, happy creature, fair,
- 3:56Speaker 1: angelic eve, partake thou also happy, Though thou art happier,
- 4:01Speaker 1: thou mayst be worthier, canst not be taste this? And
- 4:07Speaker 1: be henceforth among the gods, thyself a goddess, not to
- 4:11Speaker 1: earth confined, but sometimes in the air, as we sometimes
- 4:15Speaker 1: ascend to heaven. By merit thine, and see what life
- 4:19Speaker 1: the gods live there, and such live thou so saying,
- 4:24Speaker 1: he drew nigh and to me held even to my
- 4:25Speaker 1: mouth of that same fruit, held part which he had plucked.
- 4:30Speaker 1: The pleasant savory smell so quickened appetite that I methought
- 4:36Speaker 1: could not but taste. Forthwith up to the clouds with him,
- 4:40Speaker 1: I flew, and underneath beheld the earth outstretched, immense, a prospect,
- 4:46Speaker 1: wide and various, wondering at my flight, and changed to
- 4:49Speaker 1: this high exaltation. Suddenly my guide was gone, and I,
- 4:54Speaker 1: methought sunk down and fell asleep. But ah, how glad
- 4:59Speaker 1: I wake to find the but a dream, thus eve
- 5:02Speaker 1: her night related, and thus Adam answered sap best image
- 5:08Speaker 1: of myself and dearer half the trouble of thy thoughts
- 5:12Speaker 1: this night and sleep affects me equally. Nor can I
- 5:17Speaker 1: like this uncouth dream of evil sprung. I fear yet evil,
- 5:22Speaker 1: whence indeed can harbor none created pure, But know that
- 5:26Speaker 1: in the soul are many lesser faculties that serve reason,
- 5:29Speaker 1: as chief among these fancy. Next, her office holds of
- 5:33Speaker 1: all external things which the five watchful senses represent. She
- 5:39Speaker 1: forms imagination's airy shapes, which reason joining or disjoining frames
- 5:45Speaker 1: all what we affirm or what deny, and calls our
- 5:48Speaker 1: knowledge or opinion. Then retires into her private cell. When
- 5:53Speaker 1: nature rests, Often her absence, mimic fancy wakes to imitate her,
- 5:59Speaker 1: but misjoy shapes, wild work produces oft, and most in
- 6:03Speaker 1: dreams ill matching words and deeds long past or late.
- 6:08Speaker 1: Some such resemblances. Methinks, I find of our last evening's
- 6:12Speaker 1: talk in this thy dream. But with addition strange, Yet
- 6:18Speaker 1: be not sad. Evil into the mind of God or
- 6:23Speaker 1: man may come and go so unapprov'd and leave no
- 6:27Speaker 1: spot or blame behind which gives me hope that what
- 6:30Speaker 1: in sleep thou didst abhor to dream, waking thou never
- 6:34Speaker 1: wilt consent to do. Be not disheartened then, nor cloud
- 6:40Speaker 1: those looks that wont to be more cheerful and serene
- 6:44Speaker 1: than when fair morning first smiles on the world and
- 6:47Speaker 1: let us to our fresh employments. Rise among the groves,
- 6:50Speaker 1: the fountains, and the flowers that open now their choicest
- 6:54Speaker 1: bosomed smells, reserved from night and kept for thee in store.
- 7:02Speaker 1: So cheered he his fair spouse, and she was cheered
- 7:05Speaker 1: but silently. A gentle tear let fall from either eye
- 7:09Speaker 1: and wipe them with their hair. Two other precious drops
- 7:13Speaker 1: that ready stood, each in their crystal sluice. He ere
- 7:17Speaker 1: they fell, kissed as the gracious signs of sweet or
- 7:21Speaker 1: remorse and pious awe that feared to have offended. So
- 7:27Speaker 1: all was cleared, and to the field they haste, but
- 7:30Speaker 1: first from under shady arborous roof. Soon as they forth
- 7:33Speaker 1: were come to open sight of day spring, and the sun,
- 7:36Speaker 1: who scarce uprisen with wheels, yet hovering o'er the ocean
- 7:39Speaker 1: brim shot parallel to the earth, his dewy ray, discovering
- 7:43Speaker 1: in wide landscape, all the east of Paradise and Eden's
- 7:46Speaker 1: happy plains. Lowly, they bowed, adoring and began their orizons
- 7:52Speaker 1: each morning, duly paid in various style. For neither various
- 7:56Speaker 1: style nor holy rapture wanted they to praise their maker
- 8:00Speaker 1: in fit strains pronounced or sung unmeditated. Such prompt eloquence
- 8:06Speaker 1: flowed from their lips in prose or numerous verse, more
- 8:09Speaker 1: tuneable than needed lute or harp to add more sweetness,
- 8:14Speaker 1: And they thus began. These are thy glorious works, Parent
- 8:20Speaker 1: of good, Almighty Thine, this universal frame thus wondrous, fair
- 8:26Speaker 1: thy self, how wondrous then unspeakable, who sitst above these
- 8:31Speaker 1: heavens to us invisible or dimly seen in these thy
- 8:34Speaker 1: lowest works. Yet these declare thy goodness beyond thought and power.
- 8:39Speaker 1: Divine speak Ye who best can tell ye, sons of
- 8:43Speaker 1: light angels, for ye behold him, and with songs and
- 8:47Speaker 1: choral symphonies day without night, circle his throne, rejoicing ye
- 8:52Speaker 1: in heaven on earth, joy all ye creatures, to extol him,
- 8:56Speaker 1: first him last, him mits and without end bairest of stars,
- 9:02Speaker 1: last in the train of night. If better thou belong
- 9:05Speaker 1: not to the dawn sure pledge of day, that crown'st
- 9:09Speaker 1: the smiling morn with thy bright Circlet praise him in
- 9:14Speaker 1: thy sphere while day arises that sweet hour of prime.
- 9:19Speaker 1: Thou Sun of this great world, Both eye and soul
- 9:23Speaker 1: acknowledge him, thy greater sound his praise in thy eternal course,
- 9:28Speaker 1: both when thou climb'st and when high noon hast gained,
- 9:32Speaker 1: and when thou fall'st Moon, that thou meet'st. The orient
- 9:36Speaker 1: sun now fliest, with the fixed stars fixed in their
- 9:40Speaker 1: orb that flies, and ye five other wandering fires that
- 9:44Speaker 1: move in mystic dance, not without song, resound his praise,
- 9:49Speaker 1: who out of darkness call'd up light ere and ye elements,
- 9:55Speaker 1: the eldest birth of Nature's womb, that in quaternion run
- 9:58Speaker 1: perpetual circle, aultiform and mix and nourish all things. Let
- 10:04Speaker 1: your ceaseless change vary to our great makers still new.
- 10:07Speaker 1: Praise ye mists and exhalations that now rise from hill
- 10:11Speaker 1: or streaming lake, dusky or gray, till the sun paints
- 10:15Speaker 1: your fleecy skirts with gold in honor to the world's
- 10:18Speaker 1: great author. Rise, whether to deck with clouds the uncolored sky,
- 10:24Speaker 1: or wet the thirsty earth, with falling showers, rising or
- 10:27Speaker 1: falling still advance his praise, his praise, Ye winds that
- 10:32Speaker 1: from four quarters blow, breathe soft or loud, and wave
- 10:36Speaker 1: your tops, ye pines, with every plant and sign of worship,
- 10:41Speaker 1: Wave fountains, and ye that warble as ye flow melodious murmurs,
- 10:46Speaker 1: warbling tune his praise. Join voices, all, ye living souls,
- 10:51Speaker 1: Ye birds that sing up to heaven gate, ascend, bear
- 10:55Speaker 1: on your wings and in your notes his praise, Ye
- 10:59Speaker 1: that in waters glide, and knee that walk the earth,
- 11:02Speaker 1: and stately tread or lowly creep, Witness, if I be
- 11:07Speaker 1: silent morn, or even to hill or valley, fountain or
- 11:10Speaker 1: fresh shade, made vocal by my song, and taught his praise,
- 11:16Speaker 1: Hail Universal Lord, be bounteous still to give us only good.
- 11:21Speaker 1: And if the night have gathered aught of evil or concealed,
- 11:26Speaker 1: disperse it as now light dispels the dark. So prayed
- 11:31Speaker 1: they innocent, and to their thoughts firm peace recovered soon
- 11:34Speaker 1: and wonted calm on to their morning's rural work. They
- 11:38Speaker 1: haste among sweet dews and flowers, where any row of
- 11:42Speaker 1: fruit trees over woody reached too far their pampered boughs
- 11:46Speaker 1: and needed hands to check fruitless embraces, or they led
- 11:51Speaker 1: the vine to wet her elm. She spoused about him
- 11:54Speaker 1: twines her marriageable arms, and with her brings her dower.
- 11:58Speaker 1: The adopted clusters to adorn his barren leaves. Them thus
- 12:04Speaker 1: employ'd beheld with pity Heaven's high king, and to him
- 12:09Speaker 1: called Raphael, the sociable spirit that deigned to travel with
- 12:14Speaker 1: Tobias and secured his marriage with the seven times wedded maid.
- 12:19Speaker 1: Raphael said, he thou hearest what stir on earth, Satan
- 12:22Speaker 1: from Hell escap'd through the darksome gulf, hath raised in paradise,
- 12:26Speaker 1: And how disturb'd this night the human pair, how he
- 12:30Speaker 1: designs in them at once to ruin all mankind. Go
- 12:35Speaker 1: Therefore half this day, as friend with friend, converse with
- 12:38Speaker 1: Adam in what bower or shade thou find'st him from
- 12:40Speaker 1: the heat of noon, retir'd to respit his day, labor
- 12:44Speaker 1: with repast or with repose, and such discourse bring on
- 12:48Speaker 1: as may advise him of his happy state, happiness, and
- 12:52Speaker 1: his power left free to will, left to his own
- 12:55Speaker 1: free will. His will, though free yet mutable, whence warn
- 13:01Speaker 1: him to beware, he swerved, not too secure. Tell him
- 13:05Speaker 1: withal his danger, and from whom what enemy late fallen
- 13:09Speaker 1: himself from heaven is plotting now the fall of others
- 13:11Speaker 1: from like state of bliss by violence, No, for that
- 13:15Speaker 1: shall be withstood but by deceit and lies. This let
- 13:19Speaker 1: him know, least wilfully transgressing, he pretended surprisal, unadmonished, unforewarned.
- 13:26Speaker 1: So spake the Eternal Father, and fulfill'd all justice, Nor
- 13:31Speaker 1: delayed the winged saint, after his charge received, But from
- 13:34Speaker 1: among thousand celestial ardors, where he stood, veil'd with his
- 13:38Speaker 1: gorgeous wings up springing light flew through the midst of Heaven.
- 13:43Speaker 1: Angelic choirs on each hand, parting to his speed, gave
- 13:47Speaker 1: way through all the imperial road, till at the Gate
- 13:50Speaker 1: of Heaven arrived. The gates self opened wide on golden hinges,
- 13:53Speaker 1: turning as by work divine, the sovereign architect had framed
- 13:58Speaker 1: from hints no cloud or to obstruct his sight. Star interposed,
- 14:03Speaker 1: however small, he sees, not unconformed to other shining globes
- 14:07Speaker 1: Earth and the Garden of God, with cedars crowned above
- 14:11Speaker 1: all hills, as when by night the glass of Galileo
- 14:15Speaker 1: less assured observes imagine lands and relics in the moon
- 14:20Speaker 1: or pilot from amidst the cyclodes, Dilo Sir Samos, first
- 14:23Speaker 1: appearing kins a cloudy spot down thither prone in flight,
- 14:28Speaker 1: he speeds and through the vast ethereal sky sails between
- 14:32Speaker 1: worlds and worlds with steady wing, now on the polar winds,
- 14:37Speaker 1: then with quick fan winnows the buxom air till within
- 14:40Speaker 1: soar of towering eagles. To all the fowls, he seems
- 14:43Speaker 1: a phoenix, gazed by all, as that soul bird. When
- 14:47Speaker 1: to enshrine his relics in the sun's bright temple, to
- 14:50Speaker 1: Egyptian thebes, he flies at once. On the eastern cliff
- 14:54Speaker 1: of Paradise, he lights, and to his proper shape returns
- 14:57Speaker 1: a seraph, winged six wings, he war to shade his
- 15:01Speaker 1: lineaments divine. The pair that clad each shoulder broad came
- 15:04Speaker 1: mantling o'er his breast with regal ornament. The middle pair
- 15:08Speaker 1: girt like a starry zone his waste and round skirted
- 15:11Speaker 1: his loins and thighs with downy gold and colors dipp'd
- 15:14Speaker 1: in heaven. The third, his feet shadowed from either heel,
- 15:18Speaker 1: with feathered mail sky tinctured grain. Like Maya's son, he
- 15:23Speaker 1: stood and shook his plumes. That heavenly fragrance filled the
- 15:27Speaker 1: circuit wide straight knew him all the bands of angels
- 15:31Speaker 1: under watch, and to his state, and to his message
- 15:33Speaker 1: high in honor rise, For on some message high they
- 15:36Speaker 1: guessed him bound their glittering tints, he passed, And now
- 15:41Speaker 1: as come into the blissful field, through groves of myrrh
- 15:44Speaker 1: and flowering odors, cassia, nard and balm, a wilderness of sweets,
- 15:49Speaker 1: for nature here wantoned as in her prime, and played
- 15:52Speaker 1: at will her virgin fancies, pouring forth more sweet wild
- 15:56Speaker 1: above rule or art enormous bliss him through the spicy forest.
- 16:01Speaker 1: Onward come Adam, discerned, as in the door he sat
- 16:05Speaker 1: of his cool bower, while now the mounted sun shot down,
- 16:09Speaker 1: direct his fervid rays to warm Earth's inmost womb, more
- 16:14Speaker 1: warmth than Adam need, and Eve within do at her hour,
- 16:18Speaker 1: prepared for dinner, savory fruits of taste, please true appetite,
- 16:23Speaker 1: and not disrelish thirst of nectrous drafts between from milky stream,
- 16:28Speaker 1: berry or grape, to whom thus Adam call'd haste hither,
- 16:33Speaker 1: Eve and worth thy sight behold eastward among those trees.
- 16:37Speaker 1: What glorious shape comes this way? Moving seems another morn
- 16:41Speaker 1: risen on mid noon, some great behest from Heaven to us.
- 16:44Speaker 1: Perhaps he brings and will vouchsafe this day to be
- 16:47Speaker 1: our guest. But go with speed, and what thy stores contain,
- 16:51Speaker 1: bring forth and pour abundance fit to honor and receive
- 16:55Speaker 1: our heavenly stranger. Well we may afford our givers their
- 16:58Speaker 1: own gifts and large bess stove from large bestowed, where
- 17:02Speaker 1: nature multiplies her fertile growth, and by disburdening grows more fruitful,
- 17:08Speaker 1: which instructs us not to spare to whom, Thus Eve Adam,
- 17:14Speaker 1: Earth's hallowed mold of God inspired small store will serve
- 17:18Speaker 1: where store all seasons ripe for use, hangs on the stalk,
- 17:22Speaker 1: save what by frugal storing firmness gains to nourish and
- 17:26Speaker 1: superfluous moist consumes. But I will haste, and from each
- 17:30Speaker 1: bow and break each plant and juiciest gourd will pluck
- 17:34Speaker 1: such choice to entertain our angel guest, as he beholding,
- 17:38Speaker 1: shall confess that here on earth, God hath dispensed his
- 17:41Speaker 1: bounties as in heaven. So saying, with dispatchful looks and haste,
- 17:46Speaker 1: she turns on hospitable thoughts intent, What choice to choose
- 17:50Speaker 1: for delicacy best? What order so contrived as not to
- 17:53Speaker 1: mix tastes not well joined, inelegant, but bring taste after
- 17:58Speaker 1: taste upheld with kindliest change bestirs her then, and from
- 18:02Speaker 1: each tender stalk, whatever earth, all bearing mother yields in
- 18:06Speaker 1: India east or west, or middle shore, in Pontus or
- 18:09Speaker 1: the Punic coast, or where alcinous reigned, fruit of all kinds,
- 18:14Speaker 1: in coat rough or smooth rind or bearded husk or shell,
- 18:18Speaker 1: she gathers tribute large and on the board heaps with
- 18:22Speaker 1: unsparing hand for drink. The grape she crushes inoffensive most,
- 18:27Speaker 1: and meathes from many a berry and from sweet kernels
- 18:30Speaker 1: presst She tempers dulcet creams nor the ease to hold,
- 18:34Speaker 1: wants her fit vessels pure, then strews the ground with
- 18:38Speaker 1: rose and odors from the shrub unfumed. Meanwhile, our primitive
- 18:42Speaker 1: great sire to meet his godlike guest, walks forth without
- 18:46Speaker 1: more train, accompanied than with his own complete perfections, and
- 18:51Speaker 1: himself was all his state, more solemn than the tedious
- 18:54Speaker 1: pomp that waits on princes when their rich retinue, long
- 18:57Speaker 1: of horses, lead and grooms besmeared with gold, dazzles the
- 19:01Speaker 1: crowd and sets them all agape nearer his presence. Adam,
- 19:05Speaker 1: though not awed yet with submiss approach and reverence meek
- 19:09Speaker 1: as to a superior nature. Bowing low, thus said native
- 19:15Speaker 1: of heav'n. For other place none can than Heaven such
- 19:19Speaker 1: glorious shape contain, Since by descending from the thrones above
- 19:23Speaker 1: those happy places, thou hast deign'd awhile to want and
- 19:27Speaker 1: honor these boutsafe with us too. Only who, yet, by
- 19:33Speaker 1: sovereign gift, possess this spacious ground in yonder shady bower
- 19:38Speaker 1: to rest, and what the garden choicest bears to sit
- 19:41Speaker 1: and taste, till this meridian heat be over and the
- 19:45Speaker 1: sun more cool decline whom, thus the angelic virtue answered
- 19:50Speaker 1: mild Adam. I therefore came, nor art thou such created,
- 19:56Speaker 1: or such place hast here to dwell as may not
- 19:59Speaker 1: oft invite, though spirits of heaven to visit thee lead on.
- 20:03Speaker 1: Then where thy bower or shades for these mid hours
- 20:06Speaker 1: till evening rise. I have it well, So to the
- 20:09Speaker 1: Sylvan lodge. They came that like Pomona's arbor, smil'd with
- 20:13Speaker 1: florets decked and fragrant smells. But Eve undecked, save with
- 20:17Speaker 1: herself more lovely fair than wood Nymph, or the fairest
- 20:21Speaker 1: goddess feigned of three that in Mount Ida, naked strove
- 20:25Speaker 1: stood to entertain her guest from heaven. No veil, she needed,
- 20:29Speaker 1: virtue proof, no thought infirm alter'd her cheek, on whom
- 20:33Speaker 1: the angel Hail bestowed. The holy salutation used long after
- 20:37Speaker 1: to blest Mary. Second Eve, Hail, mother of mankind, whose
- 20:41Speaker 1: fruitful womb shall fill the world more numerous with thy
- 20:44Speaker 1: sons than with these various fruits. The trees of God
- 20:48Speaker 1: have heaped this table rais'd of grassy turf. Their table was,
- 20:52Speaker 1: and mossy seats had round, and on her ample square
- 20:55Speaker 1: from side to side, all autumn pil'd. Though spring and
- 20:59Speaker 1: autumn danced hand in hand a while discourse they hold
- 21:04Speaker 1: no fear lest dinner cool. When thus began our author,
- 21:09Speaker 1: heavenly stranger, please to taste these bounties which our nourisher,
- 21:14Speaker 1: from whom all perfect good, unmeasured out, descends to us
- 21:17Speaker 1: for food and for delight. Hath caused the earth to
- 21:20Speaker 1: yield unsavory food, perhaps to spiritual natures. Only this I
- 21:25Speaker 1: know that one celestial Father gives to all. End of
- 21:31Speaker 1: Book five, Part one,