Latest / Reformed Thinking / Let the Redeemed of the Lord Say So (Psalm 107) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform Thinking, Today's Monday 2026 O three O 9
- 0:05and we have a really rigorous deep dive into the source
- 0:09material prepared for you today. We really do.
- 0:11Yeah, our mission today is to analyze Psalm One O 7, but we
- 0:17are not going to look at it in isolation.
- 0:18We're not treating it like just some ancient poem disconnected
- 0:21from, you know, intense theological scrutiny.
- 0:25We are examining this text through the analytical lens of
- 0:29Charles Spurgeon. Massive, I mean truly massive,
- 0:32multi volume work. The Treasury of David, along
- 0:35with the vast array of historical commentators quoted
- 0:38within its pages. Quite a collection.
- 0:40It really is. So if you are someone who loves
- 0:42gaining knowledge thoroughly and you want a rigorous look at how
- 0:45this ancient text maps the human condition alongside the absolute
- 0:48sovereignty of God, you are in the perfect place.
- 0:51We're calling you the learner today.
- 0:53I. Like that?
- 0:54So we are going to examine a Song of Thanksgiving.
- 0:57Our sources divide this text into a prelude, followed by 4
- 1:01vivid, distinct pictures of human distress and divine
- 1:04rescue. Specifically, we'll look at
- 1:07Wanderers in a desert, prisoners in a dungeon, the sick of
- 1:10death's door, and Mariners in a terrifying storm, and then
- 1:15concluding analysis of divine Providence.
- 1:17Yeah, and it is a phenomenal text to investigate.
- 1:20We really must establish our theological perspective right
- 1:23from the opening bell, though. When we look at this text,
- 1:26especially through the eyes of Spurgeon and the Puritan
- 1:28commentators he gathers, we are analyzing it from a distinctly
- 1:32Reformed viewpoint. This is not a text about human
- 1:35free will managing to rescue itself from a tight spot.
- 1:37It just isn't. It is a text about the sovereign
- 1:40God stepping into human situations of total inability
- 1:44and dispensing grace. The Westminster Confessions
- 1:46principles regarding the total depravity of man and the
- 1:49unconditional grace of God are visible in every single stanza
- 1:53here. We are talking about humanity in
- 1:55a state where it cannot save itself and a God who does all
- 1:59the saving. He initiates, he sustains and he
- 2:02completes the rescue. OK, let's unpack this right from
- 2:05the beginning. Section 1 covers the first 3
- 2:07verses, the call to praise and the gathered redeemed.
- 2:10The opening command is so familiar to anyone who grew up
- 2:12around the church. Oh, give thanks unto the Lord,
- 2:15for He is good. Right.
- 2:17Sounds simple. It sounds like a basic call to
- 2:19worship. But then we read the commentary
- 2:21from William Romaine, an 18th century evangelical stalwart,
- 2:25and he points out that God's mercy is eternal.
- 2:28He says it was established before the foundation of the
- 2:30world and the covenant of grace. Because man is sinful, God's
- 2:34goodness must manifest as mercy to save us.
- 2:37It is not just a general benevolence.
- 2:39It is targeted, saving mercy. Before we move into the
- 2:43specifics, how should we conceptualize this covenant of
- 2:46grace that Romaine brings up? That is a crucial distinction to
- 2:49make immediately. Romayne argues that God's mercy
- 2:52had no beginning and shall never know an end.
- 2:55Our sin required that goodness should display itself to us in
- 2:59the form of mercy. In the Reformed understanding,
- 3:02God is essentially, perpetually and superlatively good, but for
- 3:07a fallen, completely depraved human race, that goodness would
- 3:11mean strict justice, which would mean our utter destruction
- 3:15unless that goodness was funneled through the covenant of
- 3:17grace. This covenant was made between
- 3:20the Persons of the Trinity before time began, meaning God's
- 3:23mercy to His elect was planned before the 1st sin was ever
- 3:27committed in Eden. It is a free grace, completely
- 3:30unmerited by the recipients. God did not look down the
- 3:33corridor of time, see who would choose Him, and then decide to
- 3:36be merciful. The mercy is the cause of our
- 3:39choosing Him, not the result. That reframes the entire concept
- 3:42of gratitude. Doesn't.
- 3:43It it really does. You are not just thankful for a
- 3:46good day or a fortunate event, you are thankful for an eternal
- 3:50decree that secured your soul. And here is where it gets really
- 3:55interesting, especially regarding how we talk about this
- 3:57mercy. The very next verse says, let
- 3:59the redeemed of the Lord say so. Right, right.
- 4:02We use the word redeemed all the time in modern Christian
- 4:04circles. It gets plastered on coffee mugs
- 4:07and T-shirts, often losing its historical weight.
- 4:10But you look at the biblical concept of the kinsman Redeemer,
- 4:13which Romaine brings out so beautifully in his notes.
- 4:15In ancient Israelite law, the Redeemer, the goyal, was the
- 4:19nearest male relative. Yes, If you were sold into
- 4:23slavery because of debt, He paid the ransom.
- 4:26If you were murdered, He avenged your blood.
- 4:29Christ is presented as the ultimate kinsman who pays the
- 4:31price with his blood and conquers Satan.
- 4:33The substitutionary aspect of this cannot be overstated.
- 4:37Romaine outlines the three parts of this office to show how
- 4:40Christ perfectly fulfills the legal requirements of the Goel.
- 4:42First, we were brought into slavery by our own sin,
- 4:46accumulating a debt to God's justice that we could never
- 4:49repay in a million lifetimes. 2nd, we were effectively
- 4:52murdered by Satan, who introduced the spiritual death
- 4:55that corrupted our nature. Third, we lost our inheritance,
- 4:59communion with God, and the right to eternal life.
- 5:02The Most High God uniting divinity and humanity in one.
- 5:06Christ stepped into the role of our nearest kinsman by taking on
- 5:09human flesh. He paid the ransom to free us
- 5:12from the slavery of sin. He overcame death and Satan to
- 5:15avenge our ruin, and He restored our lost inheritance.
- 5:19Wow. This is not a potential
- 5:21redemption where He just makes salvation possible.
- 5:23It is an actual, accomplished redemption.
- 5:26His unaided arm wrought the deliverance.
- 5:28And because of that accomplished fact, there's a requirement of
- 5:31public testimony. John Trap, a brilliant English
- 5:34Puritan known for his incredibly punchy commentaries, makes the
- 5:37point that the redeemed have a duty to confess this truth, not
- 5:40just secretly, but social, Trap writes.
- 5:43The giving thanks is all the rent God requires of us.
- 5:46Think about that phrasing. He expects that since we have
- 5:49the comfort of his blessings, he should have the honor of them.
- 5:52The text demands that we say so. It is an outward vocal
- 5:56declaration. It makes me wonder, though, why
- 5:59is the vocalization so heavily stressed?
- 6:02Why isn't a silent internal gratitude sufficient?
- 6:05What's fascinating here is a communal nature of the Reformed
- 6:07faith. Internal gratitude is necessary,
- 6:09sure, but public deliberation is what builds the church and
- 6:13magnifies God's glory among the nations.
- 6:15When Trapp talks about it being the rent God requires, he is
- 6:19highlighting a principle of stewardship.
- 6:21OK, you do not own your salvation.
- 6:24You are a tenant of God's grace. Paying the rent means publicly
- 6:27acknowledging the landlord. If a captive is freed from a
- 6:30horrific dungeon, it would be unnatural for them to remain
- 6:33entirely silent about the one who broke the chains.
- 6:36The vocalization acts as a witness to the unredeemed and an
- 6:39encouragement to the fellow redeemed.
- 6:41Which logically connects to who specifically is doing the
- 6:43speaking. The text says God gathered them
- 6:46out of the lands from the east, West, north, and South.
- 6:49Or as the original text says, for the South, the sea.
- 6:52We must connect this to the doctrine of effectual calling.
- 6:56EW Henkstenberg, the German theologian, offers a fantastic
- 6:59insight here. He notes that the Son of God
- 7:01collects the nations from the four corners of the world.
- 7:04This is not a haphazard gathering or a general
- 7:06invitation that goes out into the void hoping someone
- 7:09responds. It is a divine, irresistible
- 7:11gathering of the elect into one flock.
- 7:15Hankston Berg's insight anchors us right back in the Westminster
- 7:18Confession. When the Holy Spirit applies the
- 7:21work of redemption to a specific individual, that call is
- 7:24effectual. It cannot fail.
- 7:26God actively collects His blood bought flock from the remotest
- 7:29regions of rebellion. Natural man is entirely deaf to
- 7:32the spiritual call of the gospel.
- 7:34You can shout it from the rooftops, but without the
- 7:37internal regenerating work of the Holy Spirit, the external
- 7:39call falls on deaf ears. Effectual calling means God
- 7:43grants the ears to hear and the new heart to respond.
- 7:46He gathers them from the east, West, North, and South, meaning
- 7:50geographical barriers, cultural differences, and varying degrees
- 7:54of personal sinfulness present 0 obstacles to God's sovereign
- 7:57gathering. So what does this all mean for
- 8:00us as we look at the first of the four pictures of distress?
- 8:03This brings us to the lost travelers in the desert.
- 8:06Covering verses 4 through 9, the text paints A bleak scene.
- 8:09They wander in a wilderness. There was burning sand, no
- 8:12track, no path to follow, and they find no city to dwell in.
- 8:16They are entirely lost. If you have ever been lost, even
- 8:18just in a large city without your phone, you know that rising
- 8:21panic. The multiply that by 1000 they
- 8:24are in a wasteland with no landmarks.
- 8:26To understand this spiritually, we turn to JC Philpott's
- 8:29analysis. Philpott identifies this
- 8:31wanderer as the awakened Sinner. Before God begins a work of
- 8:36grace in someone's heart. They are quite comfortable in
- 8:39the world. The path is broad, and they do
- 8:41not feel lost at all, right? They are entirely content with
- 8:44the mirages the desert offers. But when the Holy Spirit awakens
- 8:48a soul to its true state, it is driven out of its worldly
- 8:52comfort, much like Lot was driven out of Sodom.
- 8:55Yet at this early stage of conviction, the Sinner lacks the
- 8:58clear testimonies of heaven. They cannot find comfort in the
- 9:01world anymore, and they have not yet found the assurance of
- 9:03salvation in Christ. They are caught in a barren
- 9:06middle ground. Philpott points out that this is
- 9:08a solitary way, and that concept of isolation is absolutely
- 9:12terrifying. Solitude intensifies misery.
- 9:15If you are lost in a desert, the lack of human company, the lack
- 9:18of sympathy, accelerates your despair.
- 9:20We see this psychological weight analyzed by Timothy Rogers.
- 9:24He wrote extensively on melancholy in the Puritan era.
- 9:27He observes that afflicted people seek solitude because
- 9:30their disposition changes, society dismisses their pain,
- 9:33and, most crucially, they apprehend themselves as single
- 9:37out for God's peculiar displeasure.
- 9:39Timothy Rogers's insight is exceptionally sharp because he
- 9:42himself suffered from severe clinical depression.
- 9:46He understood from agonizing personal experience that when
- 9:49the human soul is under severe conviction or affliction, it
- 9:52feels entirely alone. The solitary way is the way of
- 9:56despair. The person feels that no one
- 9:59else has ever experienced their specific corruptions, their
- 10:01specific doubts, or the specific fiery darts of Satan aimed at
- 10:05them. They believe their guilt is
- 10:07unique, which drives them further into isolation.
- 10:10They withdraw from their friends because they feel like
- 10:12hypocrites, and they withdraw from the church because they
- 10:14feel like reprobates. The wilderness offers no food,
- 10:17no water, and no shelter from the burning sun of God's justice
- 10:20above or the barren sands of carnality below.
- 10:23That vivid picture makes the physical breakdown describe next
- 10:27completely logical. Verse 5 says hungry and thirsty,
- 10:31their soul fainted in them. The supply of food is eaten, the
- 10:33water bottles are empty. The awakened conscience is full
- 10:37of unsatisfied cravings. The soul tries to feed on his
- 10:40own, works its own resolutions to do better, but it is like
- 10:43trying to eat sand. Exactly.
- 10:45I mean, absolutely. And then here's where it gets
- 10:47really interesting. Verse 6 says, Then they cried
- 10:50unto the Lord in their trouble. They did not cry out when they
- 10:53first got lost. They did not cry out when they
- 10:55were just a little tired or mildly inconvenienced.
- 10:58They cried out when their souls fainted, when they were at the
- 11:01absolute end of themselves. The timing of that cry
- 11:03highlights human stubbornness and total inability.
- 11:06We will not turn to God until every other Ave. is exhausted.
- 11:09We are chronic self saviors. The commentator of Venema
- 11:13analyzes the Hebrew root of the word used for cry here.
- 11:17It is not a polite request whispered in a quiet sanctuary.
- 11:20The root denotes a crash like Thunder.
- 11:23It is a violent Tempest of emotion.
- 11:25It is a shriek of absolute desperation.
- 11:28It is the sound a soul makes when it realizes that if God
- 11:31does not step in at this precise second, destruction is
- 11:34absolutely certain. It is the death rattle of
- 11:37self-reliance. I love how Peter Smith frames
- 11:40this. He preached A sermon before the
- 11:42English House of Commons in 1644 which is just wild to think
- 11:45about preaching A sermon like this to a governing body.
- 11:49He laid out the sequence of the church's lot.
- 11:51He said that trouble is the believers trade of life.
- 11:54Just like a musicians trade is singing, the Christians trade is
- 11:57suffering and affliction. It is what drives us to that
- 12:00thunderous cry. And when they cry, God delivers
- 12:03them. He leads them forth by the right
- 12:05way to a city of habitation. William J breaks down with this
- 12:09city of habitation implies, and it is the perfect antidote to
- 12:12the solitary wilderness. Yes, William J details 3 aspects
- 12:15of this city. First, it implies repose.
- 12:18The wandering is over. There is rest for the exhausted
- 12:20conscience. The frantic search for self
- 12:23justification ends at the cross. Second, it is a social state.
- 12:27They are no longer walking a solitary way.
- 12:30They are fellow citizens with the Saints.
- 12:32The isolation of conviction is replaced by the communion of the
- 12:35Church. 3rd, It implies magnificence.
- 12:39It is not a temporary tent pitched in the sand.
- 12:43It is a permanent, glorious city built by God.
- 12:46From a Reformed perspective, this shows that God does not
- 12:48just rescue the Sinner and leave them in a neutral state.
- 12:52He translates them completely from the barrenness of nature
- 12:54into the abundant security of grace.
- 12:57He does the finding, He does the leading, and He provides the
- 13:00city. We have seen the sheer isolation
- 13:02of the open desert, but Spurgeon sources take us from that barren
- 13:05wilderness into something much be more claustrophobic.
- 13:08Let's look at the next image, the prisoner in the dark.
- 13:11This covers verses 10 through 16.
- 13:13The scene shifts dramatically. These souls are sitting in
- 13:15darkness, in the shadow of death, bound in affliction and
- 13:18iron. And unlike the Wanderers, where
- 13:20the cause of their wandering wasn't explicitly stated, here
- 13:23the text gives us the root cause of their bondage in verse 11
- 13:26because they rebelled against the words of God and condemned
- 13:29the counsel of the Most High. This verse is a textbook
- 13:32illustration of total depravity. The bondage is not accidental.
- 13:37It is not a stroke of bad luck. It is the direct result of
- 13:40willful hostility toward God. The text says they contemned,
- 13:45meaning they viewed with utter contempt the counsel of the Most
- 13:49High. Wow.
- 13:50This is the natural inclination of every human heart descended
- 13:54from Adam. We think we know better than the
- 13:56judge of all the earth. We view God's decrees not as
- 13:58wisdom to be followed, but as restrictions to be despised.
- 14:02The natural man looks at the moral law of God and sees a
- 14:05cage, not a protective boundary. As a result, God gives the
- 14:08rebellious over to their adversaries.
- 14:10The iron fetters of sin, habit and eventual judgement are the
- 14:13inevitable result of rejecting the authority of the Creator.
- 14:16The word contend is so strong it is not just ignorance, it is
- 14:20arrogant and the response from God is severe.
- 14:23Verse 12 says Therefore He brought down their heart with
- 14:25labor in eastern prisons. Historically men were made to
- 14:28labor like beasts of the field. They had no liberty and no rest.
- 14:32God actively humbles the proud. Yes, he does.
- 14:35Venema has another fascinating linguistic note here on the
- 14:38Hebrew root for the word weakening or bringing down.
- 14:41He says it describes a process of compressing the wings of a
- 14:44bird so it falls to the ground, or shriveling a man's fingers so
- 14:48he cannot work. But I have to ask.
- 14:51That imagery of compressing the wings feels incredibly severe
- 14:55for someone reading this. It might almost sound cruel.
- 14:58How did these Puritan commentators reconcile that
- 15:01severity with God's goodness? That is the precise tension the
- 15:05Puritans excelled at explaining. That imagery of compressing the
- 15:08wings is striking, but it is a severe mercy.
- 15:12The Sinner wants to soar in their pride, boasting of their
- 15:15autonomy and self-sufficiency. They're flying toward their own
- 15:18destruction, intoxicated by the altitude of their rebellion.
- 15:22God, in his goodness, compresses those wings.
- 15:25He allows the weight of their sin and the crushing reality of
- 15:28the law to ground them. He shrivels their ability to
- 15:30rely on their own works. If he let them keep flying, they
- 15:33would plunge into the abyss. The text states they fell down
- 15:36and there was none to help. John Yield points out the
- 15:38theological weight of that phrase.
- 15:39Let's hear it. It perfectly describes total
- 15:42inability. The Sinner is prostate.
- 15:45The entire created universe offers zero assistance.
- 15:49The Sinner cannot help themselves, and no other
- 15:52creature can save them. The humbling is the necessary
- 15:55prerequisite to the rescue. Which makes jail delivery so
- 15:59spectacular when they finally cry out in their trouble again.
- 16:03Only when their hearts are brought down and their hopes are
- 16:05completely dead, God saves them. He brings them out of darkness
- 16:08and breaks their bands in Thunder.
- 16:10He breaks the gates of brass and cuts the bars of iron.
- 16:14This is the doctrine of irresistible grace in action.
- 16:17I picture a dungeon with heavily fortified doors where the locks
- 16:21have rusted shut. Absolutely.
- 16:22The captive cannot break iron chains from the inside.
- 16:25The deliverance must come from the outside.
- 16:27The judge himself must execute the jail delivery.
- 16:30Sinners are doubly fettered in heart and hand.
- 16:32When God's grace invades that prison, it shatters the
- 16:35spiritual bondage permanently. As Spurgeon notes, the Lord does
- 16:38not leave the soul in darkness, nor does He permit the powers of
- 16:41evil to re enslave the liberated captive.
- 16:44What He does is done completely. Brass and iron are like toe
- 16:48before the flame of divine grace.
- 16:50The irresistible nature of this grace means that when God
- 16:53decides to free a captive, no amount of demonic resistance and
- 16:56no amount of the sinner's own residual stubbornness can keep
- 17:00those iron bars intact. Moving from the dungeon, the
- 17:04text brings us to a hospital bed.
- 17:06Verses 17 through 22. Pete, the third picture of
- 17:09Distress, the sensic soul at death's door.
- 17:12The text introduces this group bluntly.
- 17:15Fools, because of their transgression and because of
- 17:17their iniquities, are afflicted. I appreciate how direct the
- 17:20Psalms can be. It does not soften the blow.
- 17:22It diagnosis the illness without any bedside manner.
- 17:25The terminology is highly deliberate.
- 17:27In biblical literature, the fool is not someone lacking
- 17:30intellectual capacity, it is someone operating in moral
- 17:32rebellion. All sinners are.
- 17:34In the sense fools, sin is the direct cause of the spiritual
- 17:38sickness. The text notes that men, by a
- 17:40course of transgression, afflict themselves and they are fools
- 17:42for their pains. They drink the poison of sin,
- 17:45expecting it to bring them joy, and are shocked when it brings
- 17:48spiritual necrosis. This applies universally to our
- 17:52natural state, but as the commentators note, even
- 17:55believers can sometimes play the fool and bring spiritual
- 17:58lethargy and fatherly discipline upon themselves by wandering
- 18:02into known sin. And the symptoms of the
- 18:04spiritual sickness are fascinating because a physical
- 18:07symptom is used as a spiritual metaphor.
- 18:10Verse 18 says their soul abhorred all manner of meat.
- 18:13Their appetite entirely departs. Think about having a severe flu
- 18:17or undergoing intense chemotherapy.
- 18:19The very thought of your favorite food makes you gag.
- 18:22Venimic explains that the appetite itself becomes a
- 18:24loathing. When the exhausted body
- 18:26desperately needs nourishment to survive, the stomach turns
- 18:28against the very food. They could save it.
- 18:31Joseph Carroll applies this spiritually.
- 18:33He knows that earthly comforts, gold, silver, friends are
- 18:37completely tasteless on a deathbed.
- 18:39Carol's commentary cuts straight to the bone.
- 18:42When a soul is under severe convictions, sliding down to the
- 18:45gates of death, the things that once brought immense pleasure
- 18:49become nauseating. The wealth, the status, the
- 18:52worldly relationships offer absolute 0 comfort.
- 18:55When facing the reality of eternal judgement, the soul
- 18:58rejects all superficial comfort, right?
- 19:00Tell a man who feels the weight of God's wrath that his bank
- 19:03account is full, and he will look at you as if you are
- 19:05insane. The only meat that will go down
- 19:07upon a sickbed, as Carol puts it, is Christ.
- 19:11Richard Sibbs adds to this by examining the phrase the gates
- 19:14of death. He points out that death is
- 19:16personified as a tyrant sitting in the gates, which represents
- 19:19authority, jurisdiction, and strength.
- 19:21The soul is under the jurisdiction of this tyrant,
- 19:24completely paralyzed by despair, unable to swallow any worldly
- 19:27cure. So how is this terminal case
- 19:29cured? The patient is at death's door,
- 19:32abhorring all food, entirely unable to heal themselves, and
- 19:36under the jurisdiction of the tyrant of death.
- 19:38Verse 20 provides the answer. He said His word and healed
- 19:42them. JJ Stewart Peron and William
- 19:44Romaine provide some heavy theological analysis here.
- 19:47This word is not just a spoken phrase.
- 19:49It is not just a prescription written on a pad.
- 19:51It is the personal word, the second person of the Trinity,
- 19:55Jesus Christ. This is a beautiful
- 19:56Christological reading of the Psalm.
- 19:58The word by which the heavens were made is the same word sent
- 20:01to heal the spiritual dead. George Swinnick makes a
- 20:04brilliant observation regarding this.
- 20:05He says that friends may speak, ministers may speak, even angels
- 20:09may speak, but it is all in vain.
- 20:10The wounds of the conscience are incurable by creaturely words.
- 20:15You can have the most eloquent pastor in the world preach to a
- 20:17sin sick soul, and it will accomplish nothing without the
- 20:20Spirit. But when God speaks the Word,
- 20:23when He sends Christ through the inner working of the Holy
- 20:25Spirit, the dying soul revives. Conscience is God's prisoner,
- 20:31and only the one who shuts up can let out the divine
- 20:33prescription. Is the intervention of the
- 20:35eternal Word coming with healing might in the direst extremity?
- 20:39OK, let's look at the fourth picture of distress, Mariners in
- 20:42the Storm, covering verses 23 through 32.
- 20:45From a literary standpoint, this is stunning.
- 20:47Alexander Carson calls this section the very soul of poetry
- 20:51and an August representation of the Providence of God.
- 20:53It really is beautifully written.
- 20:55The imagery is wild. The Mariners see the wonders of
- 20:58God in the deep. God commands the storm.
- 21:00The waves mount to heaven and go down to the depths.
- 21:02The sailors reel to and fro, stagger like drunken men and are
- 21:06at their wits end. To appreciate this you have to
- 21:09put yourself in the shoes of a 17th century sailor.
- 21:12There is no GPS. There are no Coast Guard rescue
- 21:14helicopters. You were in a wooden vessel,
- 21:17completely at the mercy of the elements.
- 21:19It is a phenomenal depiction of an environment where human
- 21:22control is completely nullified. A sailor on the open ocean in a
- 21:26hurricane has no illusions about being the master of his own
- 21:29fate. The text makes it explicitly
- 21:31clear who is in charge. Verse 25 says, For he commandeth
- 21:34and razeth the stormy wind. God is the author of The
- 21:37Tempest. Spiritually, this mirrors the
- 21:40experience of the believer tossed into the sea of soul
- 21:42trouble. Doubts, fears, and anxieties
- 21:45lift their heads like angry waves only when the Lord allows
- 21:47the storm ones to beat upon us. And as the text notes, their
- 21:50soul is melted because of trouble.
- 21:53Their courage simply evaporates. But wait, doesn't that make God
- 21:56the author of the storm? If He commands the wind that
- 21:59melts their courage, how do we understand His goodness in the
- 22:03midst of that terror? That is the paradox of
- 22:05Providence. God authors the storm not to
- 22:08destroy the Mariners, but to shatter their self-reliance,
- 22:11which brings up the efficacy of extremity.
- 22:13Daniel Pell observes quite bluntly that sailors take up the
- 22:17duty of prayer when death stares them in the face.
- 22:20He says God hears more from an afflicted people than a people
- 22:23at ease. They only cry out when they are
- 22:25at their wit's end. And John Reither analyzes how
- 22:28praying at Sea actually honors God's attributes in a unique
- 22:32way. I want to hear more about
- 22:34Reither's analysis because the idea of honoring God while you
- 22:37are terrified of drowning seems counterintuitive.
- 22:40Reiter's analysis is incredibly pastoral.
- 22:42He points out that crying out in a storm honors God's
- 22:45sovereignty, acknowledging that He alone can say to the proud
- 22:47waves so far and no farther. It honors His wisdom because the
- 22:52sailors are acknowledging that while all visible ways of escape
- 22:55are blocked, God knows how to deliver, and it honors His
- 22:59faithfulness. When you are sinking, holding
- 23:02onto the promise of God is the only lifeline available.
- 23:05The storm strips away all reliance on human navigation,
- 23:09human strength, and human wisdom.
- 23:11You are left with nothing but the attributes of God.
- 23:13When you pray from the bottom of the wave, you are confessing
- 23:16that God is bigger than the ocean.
- 23:18And then comes the sudden rescue.
- 23:20He maketh the storm. A calm.
- 23:22Phil of Henry Goss provides an illuminating analogy here using
- 23:25the Portland breakwater. For those unfamiliar, a
- 23:28breakwater is a massive stone barrier built in the ocean to
- 23:31protect a harbor from the force of the waves.
- 23:34Goss talks about how in a fierce scale, a safe harbor is
- 23:37invaluable. The massive waves are held back
- 23:40and the ships inside the breakwater ride with perfect
- 23:42security. Christ does the harbor of refuge
- 23:44for Tempest toss sinners. The storm of God's wrath broke
- 23:47over Him, acting as the ultimate breakwater so that we can enjoy
- 23:51the calm. The contracts is immediate and
- 23:53miraculous. He commanded the storm, and now
- 23:56he ordains a calm. The waves bow in silence at his
- 24:00feet. The Mariners are brought to
- 24:02their desired haven. From a theological standpoint,
- 24:05this highlights that the same sovereign dominion that ordains
- 24:08our trials is the precise force that secures our peace.
- 24:13We would be wrecked if not for his preserving hand.
- 24:16The great pilot of the sea guarantees that his elect will
- 24:18successfully steer through the voyage of time and be moored
- 24:22safely in the river of life above.
- 24:24Let's pan out now from these individual scenes.
- 24:26We move from these four specific pictures of distress into a
- 24:29broader view of the sovereign Providence of God.
- 24:32Covering verses 33 through 42. We're looking at the wheel of
- 24:35Providence. God alters the physical and
- 24:37political landscape at will. He turns rivers into a
- 24:40wilderness, and water springs into dry ground for the
- 24:42wickedness of those who dwell there.
- 24:44This section deals with the absolute sovereignty of God over
- 24:47both nature and nations. When God deals with rebellious
- 24:50men, He can instantly deprive them of the blessings they feel
- 24:53most assured of. Joseph Hall has a quote that
- 24:55perfectly captures this reality. What does he say?
- 24:58He says the former blames the weather, a churlish soil, a wet
- 25:01seed time, a blustering autumn, but it is actually a displeased
- 25:05God fetching the elements to his own wise drifts and purposes.
- 25:09There are no secondary causes that operate independently of
- 25:12the first 'cause every drought, every economic collapse, every
- 25:17shift in political authority is directly managed by the hand of
- 25:20Providence. It's so easy to act like that
- 25:23farmer today. We blame the stock market, we
- 25:25blame the algorithm, we blame bad luck or political opponents.
- 25:28We look at everything on a horizontal axis, but they're
- 25:31also massive reversals of grace on the vertical axis.
- 25:34Verse 75 says he he turns the wilderness into his standing
- 25:37water and dry ground to water springs.
- 25:40This is a perfect summary of Reformed.
- 25:42Soteriology. God works changes by His own
- 25:46innate force. He does not rely on the soil to
- 25:49produce the water. He creates life and fruitfulness
- 25:52where there was only a sandy waste.
- 25:54It is a work of pure creation and we see this in human
- 25:56hierarchies as well. Verse 40 says he pours contempt
- 25:59upon Princess, while verse 41 says he sets the poor on high
- 26:02from affliction. Joseph Irons provides A crucial
- 26:05commentary here. He asks, how high is the poor
- 26:08man set? He has set on high above the
- 26:11curse, above the grip of Satan, and above the reigning influence
- 26:14of sin. God empties the proud and
- 26:17elevates the spiritually bankrupt.
- 26:19This requires a certain kind of vision to understand, which
- 26:22brings us to the final verse of the Psalm, verse 43.
- 26:25Whoso is wise and will observe these things, even they shall
- 26:28understand the loving kindness of the Lord.
- 26:30John Collins just makes a sharp distinction here about what true
- 26:33observation means. He says many people see events,
- 26:36but they do not see Providence. That is the dividing line
- 26:39between worldly wisdom and spiritual wisdom.
- 26:42Worldly wisdom brings an acute wit to find natural, political
- 26:45or economic causes for why things happen.
- 26:48It sees the event but is blind to the author.
- 26:51Spiritual wisdom brings a trembling, humble heart to
- 26:54acknowledge the mighty God acting in and through those
- 26:56events. To understand the loving
- 26:58kindness of the Lord, you must look past the physical
- 27:00circumstances and see the eternal covenant keeping God
- 27:03orchestrating every detail for His glory and the good of His
- 27:05people. And William Romaine gives us the
- 27:07ultimate application of this text.
- 27:09He says true wisdom is applying these verses to yourself.
- 27:13It is realizing that you were the wanderer lost in the desert.
- 27:17You were the prisoner bound in iron.
- 27:19You were the sick man abhorring all food at death's door, and
- 27:22you were the mariner reeling in the storm at your wit's end.
- 27:26If you read this Psalm as a history of ancient Israel, you
- 27:29miss the point. It is the biography of every
- 27:32redeemed soul. Recognizing your own total
- 27:35depravity in these pictures is what makes the intervention of
- 27:37irresistible grace so glorious. When you recognize that you
- 27:41contributed nothing to your rescue but the sin that made it
- 27:43necessary, your understanding of God's loving kindness shifts
- 27:47from an abstract concept to an intensely personal reality.
- 27:50So what does this all mean? As we summarize our deep dive
- 27:52into the source material today, from the desolate, pathless
- 27:55wilderness to the terrifying, uncontrollable storm, the
- 27:59constant variable is God's sovereign intervention and
- 28:01rescue of His elect. Every scenario portrays human
- 28:04helplessness. Every resolution portrays divine
- 28:07omnipotence. And the application for your
- 28:09daily life is immensely practical when your current
- 28:12circumstances feel like an uncontrollable Tempest or an
- 28:15iron prison you cannot break out of human logic will offer you no
- 28:18peace. But recognizing the absolute
- 28:21sovereignty of God, knowing that the one who commands the storm
- 28:25is the same kinsman Redeemer who shed his blood for you, brings a
- 28:28peace that defies human understanding.
- 28:32The trial is not random. It is the right way to a city of
- 28:35habitation. I want to leave you with a final
- 28:38thought to Mull over building on something from verse coming to
- 28:41and let them sacrifice the sacrifices of Thanksgiving.
- 28:44We often treat theology as an academic pursuit.
- 28:47We view our understanding of sovereign grace as a private
- 28:50intellectual exercise. Yes, too often.
- 28:52But the text frames gratitude as a sacrifice.
- 28:54What if the highest expression of a rigorous theological mind
- 28:57isn't writing a commentary or winning a theological debate?
- 29:00What if it is the willingness to publicly, vocally sacrifice your
- 29:03pride to sing God's praises? The text demands the redeemed
- 29:06say so. Consider how your private
- 29:08understanding must now demand a public doxology.
- 29:12Thank you for joining us today for Reform Thinking.