Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / Teaching Kids to Think For Themselves in the Age of AI
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Gooday, Welcome to the Happy Families Podcast. Being able to
- 0:08Speaker 1: think for yourself, Being able to think critically, being able
- 0:11Speaker 1: to be aware of your biases, the flaws in your perceptions,
- 0:17Speaker 1: the way that you're seeing things is something that is
- 0:20Speaker 1: increasingly absent, unfortunately, according to research, and for us as adults,
- 0:27Speaker 1: as parents, as business owners, as employees, whatever it is
- 0:31Speaker 1: that we're doing, being able to think for ourselves makes
- 0:34Speaker 1: life better. All too often we just act as repeaters.
- 0:38Speaker 1: We just say what we've heard somebody else say because
- 0:39Speaker 1: it sounded intelligent, and therefore we think if we say
- 0:42Speaker 1: what they're saying, then we must be intelligent because they
- 0:43Speaker 1: seemed intelligent when they said it. And is that really
- 0:46Speaker 1: working for us in the age of social media? In fact,
- 0:49Speaker 1: in the age of AI, I would argue that it's
- 0:51Speaker 1: a bit of a concern today. As special guest on
- 0:54Speaker 1: the Happy Families Podcast, Michael Parker. Michael is an author.
- 0:58Speaker 1: He's written a couple of books, including one It's on
- 1:00Speaker 1: My Bookshelves, and he's the head master of Newington College
- 1:03Speaker 1: in Sydney. I'm going to talk to him in just
- 1:05Speaker 1: a second about his brand new book called Thinking for Yourself.
- 1:09Speaker 1: I have no doubt this will be provocative, helpful for
- 1:12Speaker 1: us as adults, but also helpful us in our conversations
- 1:16Speaker 1: with our children as they are increasingly told not how
- 1:19Speaker 1: to think, but what to think. Stay with us, that's
- 1:22Speaker 1: coming up next. Hi, Welcome to The Happy Family his
- 1:27Speaker 1: podcast Real Parenting Solutions, every day on Australia's most downloaded
- 1:30Speaker 1: parenting podcast. My name is doctor Justin Coulson and today
- 1:33Speaker 1: I'm joined by Michael Parker. Michael is the head master
- 1:37Speaker 1: at Newington College in Sydney. He has a master's degree
- 1:40Speaker 1: in teaching philosophy to children and is the author of
- 1:42Speaker 1: seven well now eight books. Before being at Newington, he
- 1:45Speaker 1: was also the head master of Oxley College in the
- 1:48Speaker 1: Southern Highlands of New South Wales. And it's a real
- 1:50Speaker 1: delight to have you with me today, Michael, thanks for
- 1:53Speaker 1: being here.
- 1:53Speaker 2: It's a pleasure. Thank you very much for having me. So.
- 1:56Speaker 1: I want to start off with this idea of thinking
- 1:57Speaker 1: for yourself. Where did the idea come from? How did
- 2:00Speaker 1: you decide that a book about it needed to be written?
- 2:02Speaker 1: Is this because of what you're seeing in schools? Is
- 2:04Speaker 1: it because of the conversations that you're having with I
- 2:06Speaker 1: think Newington has been in the news recently because a
- 2:08Speaker 1: lot of adults are convinced that Newington shouldn't go through
- 2:10Speaker 1: a transition that it's about to go through. Where did
- 2:13Speaker 1: this come from?
- 2:14Speaker 3: In one sense, it came about sort of seven or
- 2:16Speaker 3: eight years ago. Where we were looking at it was
- 2:18Speaker 3: a combination of social media. It was looking at the
- 2:21Speaker 3: way in which people were getting more and more extreme,
- 2:25Speaker 3: a lot of people in the world getting more and
- 2:26Speaker 3: more extreme in their views, and it just seemed harder
- 2:29Speaker 3: to be for Bill without the talk to each other,
- 2:31Speaker 3: harder to feel without the rationalized, harder to be able
- 2:33Speaker 3: to think the other side. So we just let's put
- 2:37Speaker 3: together all the stuff that makes up good thinking. It's
- 2:42Speaker 3: almost like a bit of a recipe book, and you've
- 2:45Speaker 3: got all those ingredients there. You can learn about them,
- 2:48Speaker 3: you understand that needs like a couple of minutes to
- 2:51Speaker 3: take in each and you mix them all around.
- 2:55Speaker 2: I don't know.
- 2:55Speaker 3: If every person the flavor of the taste is going
- 2:58Speaker 3: to be the same, but at least every he goes
- 3:00Speaker 3: this is.
- 3:00Speaker 2: What good thinking looks like.
- 3:03Speaker 3: It will help you make a decision, I will help
- 3:04Speaker 3: you able to talk to my kids, will be able
- 3:06Speaker 3: to help have those conversations with my kids and yeah,
- 3:09Speaker 3: and make.
- 3:10Speaker 2: Good decisions as well. So that's that's where it came from.
- 3:13Speaker 1: Michael. We live at a culture that really rewards individuals,
- 3:15Speaker 1: in other words, being able to think for yourself. There
- 3:18Speaker 1: are there are other cultures that are extremely collectivist and
- 3:21Speaker 1: reward conformity. Both have their advantages, both have their disadvantages.
- 3:25Speaker 1: What I'm curious about is this, what is our education
- 3:28Speaker 1: system rewarding right now, conformity or critical thinking.
- 3:33Speaker 3: I think a lot of education says it rewards individuality
- 3:38Speaker 3: and rewards the individual response.
- 3:41Speaker 2: And the thing that comes out of discussion.
- 3:45Speaker 3: I do think in the general system there's still a
- 3:48Speaker 3: lot of we we know what we want to read
- 3:50Speaker 3: at the end, and we know what we want you
- 3:52Speaker 3: to produce, and we know what a good essay looks
- 3:55Speaker 3: like and so on.
- 3:56Speaker 2: I'm sorry, So I think.
- 3:58Speaker 3: That the aspirations to be very, very individualist is more
- 4:02Speaker 3: than what ends up happening at the other end.
- 4:05Speaker 1: Thinking about what you're just saying now, Michael, I'm reminded
- 4:09Speaker 1: of something that I often say when I'm running my presentations,
- 4:11Speaker 1: and that is that one of the most valuable skills
- 4:13Speaker 1: we can give to our children is the ability to
- 4:15Speaker 1: stand in front of an audience and prosecute an argument,
- 4:17Speaker 1: to be able to stand up and argue their point
- 4:19Speaker 1: of view, and to do it effectively. I'm not arguing
- 4:21Speaker 1: that debate should be compulsory in school, although I think
- 4:23Speaker 1: that it probably would be kind of handy if more
- 4:25Speaker 1: kids knew how to do that. But that capacity to
- 4:28Speaker 1: do so, like thinking said Henry Ford, is one of
- 4:33Speaker 1: the hardest things there is to do, which is probably
- 4:35Speaker 1: why so few people do it. That's paraphrased. But if
- 4:39Speaker 1: you're going to argue that we've got to be able
- 4:40Speaker 1: to think for ourselves, which is what the book is about,
- 4:42Speaker 1: to me, that means that we've got to be able
- 4:44Speaker 1: to You can't think well if you can't write well
- 4:49Speaker 1: and can't speak well, because writing and speaking demand a
- 4:53Speaker 1: degree of specificity and articulation. That means you're thinking has
- 4:57Speaker 1: to be clear. Yes, when it comes to creating clear thinking,
- 5:04Speaker 1: What are our biggest impediments? Because I would argue that
- 5:07Speaker 1: not only children today, but people at a fairly general
- 5:11Speaker 1: level aren't engaging what i'd consider to be deep thinking
- 5:16Speaker 1: and profound thinking and switch turning on life changing thinking.
- 5:21Speaker 1: What are the obstacles to really deep, thoughtful, considered thinking.
- 5:27Speaker 3: Yeah, the first is attention span, and probably the second
- 5:32Speaker 3: is attention span as well.
- 5:34Speaker 1: Sorry, I just got distracted what you're saying. The first
- 5:37Speaker 1: that was a joke because you were span. So we've
- 5:41Speaker 1: got attention span is the as a critical factor, a
- 5:44Speaker 1: critical stumbling block. It's funny to say that. I know
- 5:47Speaker 1: that there are others that you're going to mention as
- 5:50Speaker 1: challenges to deep thinking and thinking for yourself and critical thinking.
- 5:54Speaker 1: But I don't know if you saw or not. But
- 5:57Speaker 1: recently John Burn Murdoch from The Financial Times published a
- 6:02Speaker 1: fascinating analysis of a study out of America. It's called
- 6:08Speaker 1: the Understanding America Study, and what he found is that
- 6:11Speaker 1: in the youngest generations at the moment, that is our
- 6:13Speaker 1: sixteen to thirty nine year old so we're talking about
- 6:16Speaker 1: our gen z's, it will certainly be jen alpha thingk
- 6:19Speaker 1: although they were't included in the study, but our gen
- 6:21Speaker 1: z's and our millennials has seen a dropping conscientiousness over
- 6:25Speaker 1: the last ten years, that is by magnitudes greater than
- 6:29Speaker 1: anything else, an increase in emotional instability otherwise known as neuroticism.
- 6:33Speaker 1: They've seen a drop in agreeableness, a drop an extraversion,
- 6:37Speaker 1: and they've seen distraction and carelessness rising exponentially. Perseverance has
- 6:43Speaker 1: fallen through the floor. So when I think about what
- 6:46Speaker 1: you've just described as the critical first barrier to deep thinking,
- 6:52Speaker 1: to thinking for yourself, what I'm really hearing is that
- 6:57Speaker 1: attention span, that capacity to just focus on one thing
- 7:00Speaker 1: you look at all the data seems to be pointing
- 7:02Speaker 1: in the same direction. That is that that first key
- 7:04Speaker 1: thing is is just it's not there anymore.
- 7:07Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 7:07Speaker 3: Yeah, We've started the kids of it and my wife
- 7:11Speaker 3: and co author, Fiona It works with kids at university
- 7:16Speaker 3: for two hours how to go and says her biggest
- 7:20Speaker 3: job is to get them to attend and to stay
- 7:23Speaker 3: focused and to stay with it four hours, because that
- 7:28Speaker 3: is the biggest, the biggest skill there is. And of
- 7:31Speaker 3: course all of society is sending the opposite messages. We
- 7:35Speaker 3: cut things up smaller and smaller YouTube videos and TV
- 7:40Speaker 3: than you know, five second things for doom scrolling. I
- 7:43Speaker 3: actually sat behind somebody in a train yesterday and did
- 7:47Speaker 3: a bit of a like. I just did account of
- 7:51Speaker 3: how long she spent on each screen, and it was
- 7:54Speaker 3: an average of one and a half seconds.
- 7:56Speaker 2: Wow. And this was like dozens of screen games.
- 8:00Speaker 3: Right, And so if your leisure time is out of
- 8:04Speaker 3: mized like that, funnily enough, if as teachers and parents
- 8:09Speaker 3: we accept it and we don't stretch that attention and
- 8:11Speaker 3: go ah, we've all got to chop it up and
- 8:13Speaker 3: just smaller and smaller bits, and you know guys that
- 8:15Speaker 3: blend it and whatever, then again they're they're not getting
- 8:18Speaker 3: it from us. And as a result, you can't you
- 8:21Speaker 3: can't do the harder thinking because hard I think, as
- 8:25Speaker 3: you're saying, thinking, thinking can be hard. Yeah, and so
- 8:29Speaker 3: you've got to be able to sit there and do
- 8:32Speaker 3: it for for a good a good period of time.
- 8:34Speaker 3: There's no great quote. I think it's Bernard Russell. He
- 8:37Speaker 3: said many most people would rather die than think. In
- 8:41Speaker 3: fact they do.
- 8:42Speaker 2: Wow.
- 8:43Speaker 1: Yeah. I was speaking to a school teacher just the
- 8:45Speaker 1: other day who said that a student had commented that
- 8:48Speaker 1: sometimes class is so boring that he just wants to
- 8:51Speaker 1: swipe up to the next screen.
- 8:53Speaker 2: The next teachers.
- 8:55Speaker 1: Just swipe up, next teacher, next teacher. Not not working
- 8:57Speaker 1: for me? Well he gets cool by amazing. What other
- 9:01Speaker 1: barriers to real thinking thinking for yourself exist other than
- 9:05Speaker 1: attention span, the ability to focus.
- 9:07Speaker 3: I think there's an invidious sense of influences and people
- 9:17Speaker 3: whose views they are getting monetizing making things show and
- 9:25Speaker 3: monetizing making things extreme and telling a really good, easy
- 9:32Speaker 3: story that people can just flow into, whether whether that's
- 9:36Speaker 3: about their gender, whether it's about their race, whatever, whatever
- 9:40Speaker 3: it is, and people can can just go, yeah, I can.
- 9:44Speaker 3: I can sink into this more extreme story and get
- 9:46Speaker 3: a little bit angry and it's yeah, and you get
- 9:50Speaker 3: you get a sense of I call it membership or
- 9:54Speaker 3: ownership or a sense of belonging by just being part
- 9:59Speaker 3: of that group and not not thinking about it, not
- 10:02Speaker 3: playing girl's advocate, not pushing against it, not doing that
- 10:06Speaker 3: that that hard work.
- 10:08Speaker 1: Identity politics. That's really what it is. Somebody is saying,
- 10:11Speaker 1: I'm part of this group, so therefore the group's done
- 10:13Speaker 1: the thinking for me. I'll just go along with what
- 10:15Speaker 1: the group is saying.
- 10:16Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, that's that's that's right.
- 10:17Speaker 3: My my, my political party says it, or the the
- 10:21Speaker 3: influencers that I'm listening to says it.
- 10:22Speaker 2: So so I'm I'm going along with it. And you
- 10:24Speaker 2: can get that.
- 10:25Speaker 3: You know, there's this you know, I talk about two
- 10:28Speaker 3: different types. There, there's the there's the one who radicalizes
- 10:31Speaker 3: you and I'm thinking about the Andrew Takes.
- 10:33Speaker 2: Of the world and so on. And then there's the
- 10:35Speaker 2: influencers who who just.
- 10:37Speaker 3: Talk about really bland stuff really quickly. Uh and and
- 10:42Speaker 3: that takes you away from from deep and substantial thinking
- 10:45Speaker 3: as well.
- 10:53Speaker 1: I'm talking to Michael Parker. Michael is the head of
- 10:55Speaker 1: Newington College and has written a brand new book called
- 10:58Speaker 1: Thinking for Yourself, very focused on critical thinking. Michael, when
- 11:03Speaker 1: we think about other obstacles, one one thing that really
- 11:05Speaker 1: jumps out at me is just the biases. The way
- 11:07Speaker 1: that that great quote from Ann in we don't see
- 11:10Speaker 1: the world as it is, we see the world as
- 11:11Speaker 1: we are, tell me about the biases or the one
- 11:16Speaker 1: bias to rule them all. If there was one bias
- 11:18Speaker 1: that really impacted our thinking and our ability to think critically,
- 11:23Speaker 1: what would what would be The one that stands out
- 11:25Speaker 1: to you is most impactful, the one that's the greatest obstacle, The.
- 11:29Speaker 3: Most impactful one is probably confirmation bias.
- 11:33Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I was hoping you'd say that that confirms
- 11:36Speaker 1: everything that I believed. So, so you were right, I
- 11:39Speaker 1: was right along, that's right.
- 11:41Speaker 3: So and you've so good, I've got to be careful
- 11:45Speaker 3: with it. If there's an idea that comes from a
- 11:48Speaker 3: political party that I'm more aligned with, I go, yeah, Yeah,
- 11:54Speaker 3: that's a that's a that's a great idea. And if
- 11:56Speaker 3: I hear the same idea from the political party I
- 11:59Speaker 3: agree with less, I go, ah, I don't know about
- 12:01Speaker 3: that one.
- 12:01Speaker 1: Yeah, what's their agenda?
- 12:03Speaker 2: What are they getting?
- 12:03Speaker 1: Yeah?
- 12:04Speaker 2: Why are they saying that.
- 12:06Speaker 3: Once you've got a position, as I think a lot
- 12:09Speaker 3: of people know you, you accumulate more data and more
- 12:12Speaker 3: things to confirm that story. And you're one of your
- 12:17Speaker 3: biases is you just shed information and you shed perspectives
- 12:22Speaker 3: that don't agree with it.
- 12:23Speaker 2: And it's so easy.
- 12:24Speaker 3: And as we as well as people more and more
- 12:27Speaker 3: get into their news echo chambers and their views echo
- 12:30Speaker 3: chambers and just talk to people who who agree with them, that.
- 12:35Speaker 2: That confirmation bias happens more and more.
- 12:37Speaker 3: And I try to make it a real point of
- 12:42Speaker 3: reading and listening to things that I disagree with and
- 12:45Speaker 3: looking for what a point of commonality is or what
- 12:48Speaker 3: I can learn from it because I'm disagreeing with it.
- 12:51Speaker 2: But it's hard.
- 12:53Speaker 3: It really is not the most interesting bias though I
- 12:55Speaker 3: can tell you about the most interesting one, Lafe.
- 12:56Speaker 1: Well let's say that one now, because they don't want
- 12:58Speaker 1: to step into a lightning round. And I mean lightning
- 13:00Speaker 1: rounds aren't known for provoking the deepest of thinking, but
- 13:04Speaker 1: they can certainly lead to provocative answers. What do you
- 13:07Speaker 1: think is the most interesting bias? And then we do
- 13:09Speaker 1: the lightning round.
- 13:11Speaker 3: Probably it's peak end by us, where the last part
- 13:14Speaker 3: of your experience takes on much more relevance or importance
- 13:21Speaker 3: in your head than the first partner. But it's the
- 13:23Speaker 3: way they found this out that was the most bizarre
- 13:25Speaker 3: they did. Yeah, it was decades ago. The researchers did
- 13:30Speaker 3: colonoscopy experiments. They got they got two groups.
- 13:34Speaker 1: Do you know I do. It's a terrible, terrible I mean,
- 13:37Speaker 1: they don't do colonoscary's this way anymore, thank goodness. But
- 13:40Speaker 1: it's a real pain in the butt, this story. But
- 13:42Speaker 1: tell it anyway.
- 13:43Speaker 3: The story is back in the days when it was
- 13:46Speaker 3: much more painful. They got the control group and they
- 13:48Speaker 3: just did the colin oscary win for about eight minutes.
- 13:51Speaker 3: And then they got another and it was quite painful,
- 13:53Speaker 3: and they got people to chart their pain from one
- 13:55Speaker 3: to ten and it was really quite painful in the
- 13:57Speaker 3: last couple of minutes up to eight. They got another
- 14:00Speaker 3: group and they did the whole colonoscope that took about
- 14:04Speaker 3: ten minutes and quite painful at the end. And then
- 14:06Speaker 3: they just kept jiggling around for about another ten minutes
- 14:10Speaker 3: so that the person kept enduring more pain for much
- 14:13Speaker 3: longer that the pain wasn't as extreme. And then and
- 14:17Speaker 3: those colin os s took twenty five minutes. And then
- 14:19Speaker 3: they asked both groups who felt more pain, and it
- 14:24Speaker 3: was that first group who finished with more extreme pain
- 14:28Speaker 3: that said they had more pain. The second group clearly
- 14:32Speaker 3: had more pain because they had all the pain of
- 14:34Speaker 3: the first ten minutes and an other fifteen minutes thrown
- 14:35Speaker 3: on top of it, but because the pain wasn't as
- 14:38Speaker 3: bad at the end, they registered that their whole experience
- 14:41Speaker 3: was less painful. So this just this says what happens
- 14:45Speaker 3: at the end is really important, and you can take
- 14:48Speaker 3: like a family. So if you're going on a family holiday,
- 14:50Speaker 3: you make sure the last couple of days is where
- 14:52Speaker 3: you've got the best accommodation, the best site, the best experiences,
- 14:55Speaker 3: because that's the.
- 14:56Speaker 2: Only bit that anyone's going to remember. So that's some
- 14:58Speaker 2: practical advice.
- 14:59Speaker 1: Love it. Okay, let's ste a lightning round. This is
- 15:02Speaker 1: ten seconds or less, really really quick short answers, provocative
- 15:05Speaker 1: if you'd like to be. I mean, some of these
- 15:07Speaker 1: questions are designed to be that way. I'm going to
- 15:09Speaker 1: hit you with just a handful of them, and I'd
- 15:11Speaker 1: love to get your thoughts on these issues around thinking
- 15:14Speaker 1: nice and quickly. They're they're related to kids and education.
- 15:19Speaker 3: Okay, it usually takes me about ten seconds just to
- 15:21Speaker 3: think anything, So anyway, I'll see how we go.
- 15:23Speaker 1: Let's see how we go. What's the one moment in
- 15:25Speaker 1: school where we accidentally teach kids not to think for themselves?
- 15:29Speaker 3: I want to say uniform hair, lateness or all those
- 15:32Speaker 3: procedural things.
- 15:33Speaker 1: Huh. What's the hardest age to teach independent thinking?
- 15:37Speaker 2: You're nine?
- 15:39Speaker 1: Can you tell me why in one or two quick sentences.
- 15:42Speaker 3: Yeah, because they're their most tribal there least impact of
- 15:45Speaker 3: their family, but not yet looking at the whole world.
- 15:48Speaker 2: They've just gone into what their friends think. And that's
- 15:52Speaker 2: that's something that makes you pray all sorts of stuff.
- 15:55Speaker 1: Love it absolutely Developmentally, I'm right there with you at
- 15:58Speaker 1: name one sacred in education that needs to be rethought,
- 16:03Speaker 1: but nobody's really thinking enough about it.
- 16:06Speaker 2: Subject.
- 16:07Speaker 1: Oh gosh, I want to go deeper with you on
- 16:09Speaker 1: that one. It's a lightning round. I can't do that.
- 16:10Speaker 1: I've got I've got to break the rules to do it,
- 16:12Speaker 1: and I'm not willing to. I won't rethink the rules.
- 16:14Speaker 1: I've got to come and I'm.
- 16:15Speaker 2: Not even doing ten sentence. I'm even doing ten seconds.
- 16:18Speaker 2: I'm doing it in one second.
- 16:19Speaker 1: You're doing so well your book in one sentence, stop
- 16:23Speaker 1: X and start? Why what would the X and Y be?
- 16:26Speaker 1: Even though the book is called Thinking for Yourself? Stop
- 16:28Speaker 1: X and start? Why?
- 16:30Speaker 3: Stop listening to the loudest and most extreme voices, Start
- 16:34Speaker 3: thinking for yourself?
- 16:35Speaker 1: Beautiful name of thinking? Skill that matters more than knowing
- 16:39Speaker 1: the capital of New Zealand?
- 16:41Speaker 2: That could be anything? Okay, thinking skill?
- 16:46Speaker 1: But is it that matters more than knowing some arbitrary
- 16:49Speaker 1: fact like the capital of New Zealand?
- 16:51Speaker 2: Playing Devil's Advocate?
- 16:53Speaker 1: Oh yeah, nice, excellent? Okay? Two more? Two more? Which
- 16:57Speaker 1: subject teachers thinking better at school and which one desperately
- 17:02Speaker 1: needs to rethink.
- 17:03Speaker 2: Philosophy is easily the best one?
- 17:06Speaker 1: Uh huh? And at hardly any schools are offering philosophy.
- 17:09Speaker 2: Yeah, that's right. It's a big shame. I don't want
- 17:12Speaker 2: to chuck any department in it.
- 17:15Speaker 1: Come on, go out on a limb.
- 17:17Speaker 2: What needs to rethink maths?
- 17:19Speaker 1: You walk into a classroom, this is the last one
- 17:21Speaker 1: you walk into a classroom.
- 17:22Speaker 2: It's really bad. I really like our math's department or
- 17:24Speaker 2: our mastages.
- 17:25Speaker 1: Well, you walk into a classroom, what's the one thing
- 17:27Speaker 1: that you look for that tells you that kids are
- 17:29Speaker 1: actually thinking?
- 17:31Speaker 2: They're listening to each other?
- 17:33Speaker 1: Interesting? Interesting. The book is called Thinking for Yourself. The
- 17:37Speaker 1: book is by Michael Parker and his wife Fianna Morrison. Michael,
- 17:41Speaker 1: let's wrap this up with one last What I hope
- 17:44Speaker 1: is a thoughtful question AI in schools, technology generally, but
- 17:50Speaker 1: especially the explosion of AI in schools disaster for thinking
- 17:56Speaker 1: or opportunity for thinking.
- 17:58Speaker 3: In an ideal world, I think AI offers enormous potential speed, efficiencies,
- 18:06Speaker 3: but given the venalities and laziness of people, it is
- 18:12Speaker 3: I think going to end up being overwhelmingly in education
- 18:18Speaker 3: a problematic or even negative phenomenon. Because all of the
- 18:25Speaker 3: things that you do in things like if I can
- 18:28Speaker 3: use an essay as an example.
- 18:29Speaker 2: Yeah, the things that AI offers to do. It doesn't
- 18:31Speaker 2: that I'll write your whole essay for you, although it
- 18:33Speaker 2: does that too, But.
- 18:33Speaker 3: You can get really legitimate things that say, let me
- 18:36Speaker 3: help you get some ideas for this, let me help
- 18:38Speaker 3: brainstorm with you. And then it's a let me get
- 18:41Speaker 3: let me like they put together a first draft.
- 18:43Speaker 2: Let me they get together. I'm writing, yeps you and
- 18:45Speaker 2: so you do that.
- 18:46Speaker 3: Let me order your thoughts for you. So it does that,
- 18:49Speaker 3: let me help edit all your thoughts, so it does
- 18:52Speaker 3: get the final polished draft, let you know, and then
- 18:55Speaker 3: the grammar and whatever, and so bit by bit it
- 19:00Speaker 3: has done the whole thing, and it's got you know,
- 19:03Speaker 3: it's got all these sort of you know, nice names
- 19:05Speaker 3: like co pilot and stuff, which makes you feel like
- 19:07Speaker 3: you're still in control, but really it has done the
- 19:10Speaker 3: whole thing, and we're sort of tacitly said, yep, that's
- 19:14Speaker 3: that's okay, or it's not so problematic for it to
- 19:17Speaker 3: do that. And I think that you do that, you
- 19:21Speaker 3: know often enough, and you're not learning that. The kids
- 19:24Speaker 3: aren't learning the skills at least as adults.
- 19:28Speaker 2: We got to do it.
- 19:29Speaker 3: And so you know, if we get it, if we
- 19:31Speaker 3: get it to you know, write a paragraph for us.
- 19:33Speaker 2: At least we've written thousands of paragraphs.
- 19:36Speaker 3: They the kids are learning it, and they'll they'll they'll
- 19:40Speaker 3: they'll never learn it. All.
- 19:41Speaker 2: All they'll get is though you know, AI will do
- 19:43Speaker 2: the task for them.
- 19:44Speaker 3: And I keep thinking, it's like Tetris blocks, Like all
- 19:48Speaker 3: the bits of thinking, they're like closed Tetris blocks, so
- 19:50Speaker 3: you know how to move them around, but you don't
- 19:52Speaker 3: know what's in any of the boxes. You don't know
- 19:54Speaker 3: what the thinking is or how to do that thinking.
- 19:57Speaker 3: So I am very can concerned about the impact of
- 20:02Speaker 3: AI on education. I accept and agree that it's individualization
- 20:11Speaker 3: and it's potential to be a coach and so on.
- 20:14Speaker 3: Can get all sorts of kids in different less advantaged
- 20:19Speaker 3: educational environments. It can give them a huge turbo boost
- 20:22Speaker 3: because they've got all that attention for the first time.
- 20:24Speaker 2: But I've got a lot of concern So what do
- 20:27Speaker 2: you think?
- 20:28Speaker 1: Yeah, thanks for asking, Michael. There are two things that
- 20:31Speaker 1: stand out to me. The first is this, what is
- 20:33Speaker 1: the purpose of education? If education is about getting the
- 20:35Speaker 1: outcome having the essay written, then AI is fantastic. But
- 20:41Speaker 1: I don't see that as the purpose of education. I
- 20:43Speaker 1: see the purpose of education is helping children to learn
- 20:45Speaker 1: how to think, learn how to structure, learn how to
- 20:48Speaker 1: collect resources, learn how to collate ideas, learn how to brainstorm,
- 20:52Speaker 1: learn how to do that, because that will make the
- 20:54Speaker 1: more effective more. I mean, your book is called Thinking
- 20:57Speaker 1: for Yourself. That will help them to think for themselves.
- 20:58Speaker 1: AI does not for ceutate thinking for yourself. And the
- 21:02Speaker 1: second thought that I have is in line with what
- 21:04Speaker 1: the I guess the big tech industrial complex has done
- 21:08Speaker 1: for the last twenty years in Australia, and that is
- 21:11Speaker 1: that they've bordozed their way in. They've said, we've got
- 21:13Speaker 1: this great new technology and everybody needs it. If you
- 21:15Speaker 1: don't get on board, you're going to get left behind.
- 21:17Speaker 2: Yeah yeah.
- 21:18Speaker 1: But at no point have they ever stood up and said,
- 21:20Speaker 1: and we have the evidence to show how this is
- 21:21Speaker 1: going to be beneficial. Yeah yeah, And right now I
- 21:25Speaker 1: just don't see any evidence that there's benefit to it
- 21:27Speaker 1: other than getting out comes faster. But that's not the
- 21:30Speaker 1: purpose of education. Education is not about getting out I
- 21:32Speaker 1: mean it is eventually, but it's about thinking for yourself
- 21:35Speaker 1: to get the outcomes out.
- 21:37Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 21:37Speaker 3: I mean when the teacher sets the essay what are
- 21:42Speaker 3: the causes of World War Two? Yeah, it's not like
- 21:44Speaker 3: they're sitting around waiting for you to let them know
- 21:47Speaker 3: what the causes of World War two are.
- 21:48Speaker 1: They that they want you to figure it out.
- 21:51Speaker 2: They want you to they want to see how you're
- 21:53Speaker 2: going with it.
- 21:54Speaker 3: And you're figuring out and if you get if you
- 21:56Speaker 3: get AI or whatever to do it, you haven't done
- 21:59Speaker 3: what the task was meant to do, which was get
- 22:01Speaker 3: you to chew it out yourself.
- 22:03Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, I think that it would be so
- 22:06Speaker 1: much fun to sit around the dining table and have
- 22:08Speaker 1: a four hour, eight course diggas station while we have
- 22:11Speaker 1: an eight course discussion at the same time. Michael. I
- 22:14Speaker 1: love I love our conversations. I love the way that
- 22:15Speaker 1: you think. I love the things that you share. The
- 22:17Speaker 1: book is good.
- 22:18Speaker 2: It's really good being able to talk and talk with you.
- 22:20Speaker 2: And yeah, you've got you've got a really good, good
- 22:22Speaker 2: frame on it all too.
- 22:23Speaker 1: So I appreciate that the book is called Thinking for Yourself.
- 22:28Speaker 1: The author Michael Parker with his wife Fianna Morrison. You
- 22:31Speaker 1: can get it online and everywhere that you buye books. Michael,
- 22:34Speaker 1: Thanks for joining me on the podcast.
- 22:35Speaker 2: It's pleasure, Thank you very much.
- 22:37Speaker 1: The Happy Family's podcast is produced by Justin Rowland for
- 22:39Speaker 1: Bridge Media. Mim Hammond's provides additional research, admin and other support,
- 22:43Speaker 1: and if you'd like more info to make your family happier,
- 22:45Speaker 1: check out Michael's book Thinking for Yourself. Will link to
- 22:48Speaker 1: them in the show notes and other resources at happy
- 22:50Speaker 1: families dot com dot a