Latest / Ridiculous History / Night Soil Men Were the Unsung Heroes of Urban Sanitation
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of I Heart Radio. Welcome
- 0:27Speaker 1: to the show Ridiculous Historians. Thank you so much for
- 0:31Speaker 1: tuning in. Uh you know sometimes you started a question,
- 0:35Speaker 1: what's the crappiest job you ever had? So I'm I'm Ben.
- 0:41Speaker 1: We've got our super producer, Casey Pagram here on the
- 0:45Speaker 1: digital ones and twos, and we have our returning guest host,
- 0:50Speaker 1: Jonathan Strickland, a k a. The Quister, but not the
- 0:53Speaker 1: Quister today, not even gonna do the fake out that
- 0:56Speaker 1: we did for the last episode. Again, thank you, absolutely Yeah,
- 1:00Speaker 1: the crappy jobs, man, I'm so glad you thought of
- 1:04Speaker 1: me when this. When this topic came around, you thought,
- 1:07Speaker 1: who can talk about taking the poop away? I know
- 1:10Speaker 1: it's Jonathan's drinkling those stuff. Yeah yeah, yeah, we're talking
- 1:14Speaker 1: about uh what we what is was was referred to
- 1:17Speaker 1: as a euphemism about night soil. Yes, And I gotta
- 1:21Speaker 1: tell you, I had never heard the phrase night soil
- 1:25Speaker 1: until I was in Uh. I was traveling in East
- 1:30Speaker 1: Asia somewhere, and I had it was in this conversation
- 1:35Speaker 1: about agriculture and farming techniques and traditional techniques which involved
- 1:42Speaker 1: using what people called night soil. It took me a
- 1:45Speaker 1: second because of the language barrier to figure out that
- 1:48Speaker 1: was poop. Yeah. Yeah, So so this is interesting. This
- 1:52Speaker 1: is a problem that arose largely because of urbanization, right,
- 1:57Speaker 1: So you can think of this as something that was
- 2:00Speaker 1: linked to really big events in the world, like the
- 2:04Speaker 1: Industrial Revolution, where you suddenly had the capacity for people
- 2:09Speaker 1: to leave behind the agrarian society and move to more
- 2:12Speaker 1: urban environments. But that comes with it its own set
- 2:15Speaker 1: of challenges. You know, any humans are social animals, but
- 2:20Speaker 1: you get enough of us together and sometimes stuff starts
- 2:23Speaker 1: to pile up like poop, especially before you invent things
- 2:27Speaker 1: like sewers, right, right, and sanitation is a huge issue.
- 2:32Speaker 1: It has always been a huge issue through this species,
- 2:35Speaker 1: especially as people start to urbanize. And when we say urbanized,
- 2:41Speaker 1: yes we hit a fever pitch in the Industrial Revolution,
- 2:45Speaker 1: but it's been leading up for a while before that,
- 2:48Speaker 1: and it was already becoming an issue because again this
- 2:51Speaker 1: was before far before most places had any kind of
- 2:54Speaker 1: sewage system. There were a few outliers like I could
- 2:58Speaker 1: I could name Scara Bray in Scotland, scott Brain, Scotland,
- 3:02Speaker 1: This ancient village that was built right on the coastline
- 3:06Speaker 1: of Scotland, and they were very clever and that they
- 3:08Speaker 1: dug what amount to be small trenches or canals that
- 3:13Speaker 1: went underneath the houses and directly under their what would
- 3:17Speaker 1: be a water closet or you know, essentially a poop
- 3:20Speaker 1: hole is what it really. But it meant that the
- 3:23Speaker 1: actual tides of the ocean would take waste away. But
- 3:27Speaker 1: they had that luxury because they were right there on
- 3:30Speaker 1: the coast. If you are not right there on the coast,
- 3:33Speaker 1: you have a city that's not uh next to something
- 3:37Speaker 1: that can by nature take away waste. That waste accumulates
- 3:42Speaker 1: and you have to figure out what do you do
- 3:43Speaker 1: with it? And um, you know it. It is a
- 3:47Speaker 1: a problem no one wants to deal with. You want
- 3:49Speaker 1: to talk about crap jobs. This This is a crap job,
- 3:52Speaker 1: both literally and figuratively. Yeah, yeah, honestly it's also it's
- 3:58Speaker 1: one of those jobs where if I've met someone who
- 4:01Speaker 1: is just excited to do it, like to the point
- 4:04Speaker 1: where I didn't think they were in it for the money,
- 4:06Speaker 1: I wouldn't trust them. I wouldn't trust them. Yeah, yeah,
- 4:10Speaker 1: I made my fortunate Poop is not a great Yeah,
- 4:13Speaker 1: starting conversation for the entrepreneur shark take. Maybe it's my
- 4:19Speaker 1: hang up. I don't want I don't want to give
- 4:21Speaker 1: my poop to someone who wants it too. It's not
- 4:23Speaker 1: your hang up. It's called night soil because everyone demanded
- 4:28Speaker 1: that they do their work at night, right exactly. So
- 4:32Speaker 1: we you know, we said poop was always a problem,
- 4:35Speaker 1: big issue, and Jonathan, you're absolutely correct that there were
- 4:40Speaker 1: some outliers in the world of toilet technology. Right, if
- 4:44Speaker 1: you were the point zero one percent of Roman society,
- 4:49Speaker 1: you might even have a private bathroom that sort of flushes.
- 4:53Speaker 1: But that's like space age, that's like owning a spaceship
- 4:57Speaker 1: at that time. And we know there's a debate about
- 5:00Speaker 1: where the first flushing toilet was invented, because a lot
- 5:03Speaker 1: of people, like your excellent example in Scotland, they just
- 5:06Speaker 1: came up with local, regional kind of solution. Yeah, it was.
- 5:09Speaker 1: It was sort of a a self flushing toilet system
- 5:13Speaker 1: people sometimes referred to as the first flush toilet. But
- 5:16Speaker 1: it wasn't like it was something where you would pull
- 5:18Speaker 1: off a rope or or push a lever. It was
- 5:21Speaker 1: literally because of the tides and um, a lot of
- 5:24Speaker 1: these ancient toilets were akin to that like built along
- 5:28Speaker 1: awqua duct systems that were feeding out into the ocean,
- 5:32Speaker 1: so that uh, you know, no one hopefully downstream would
- 5:35Speaker 1: be encountering uh waste filled water. But yeah, that was
- 5:40Speaker 1: the exception, not the rule. In fact, I would say,
- 5:42Speaker 1: like in the medieval period you here, there was a
- 5:46Speaker 1: phrase called guardy lou. Guardy leu is what someone would
- 5:49Speaker 1: cry out before they would empty a chamber pot out
- 5:52Speaker 1: of a window to the street, because they had the
- 5:55Speaker 1: street was bisected by essentially a ditch where people through
- 5:59Speaker 1: trash right yep, And so you would yell guardy loo,
- 6:01Speaker 1: which was warning saying, watch out, gross stuff is about
- 6:06Speaker 1: to rain down upon the street. And then after that,
- 6:10Speaker 1: once you got to a point where the density was
- 6:12Speaker 1: so great that you couldn't like even that is too much, Uh,
- 6:15Speaker 1: they started to build cesspools in in areas in Europe
- 6:20Speaker 1: particularly and cesspools this also would be true in the
- 6:24Speaker 1: case of the United States, before we had sewer systems here,
- 6:27Speaker 1: cesspools would be pits, usually dug as far away from
- 6:31Speaker 1: the living quarters as possible because of the stench, although
- 6:35Speaker 1: sometimes it would be located like in the basement of
- 6:38Speaker 1: a building. Uh. And they would typically be several feet deep,
- 6:41Speaker 1: maybe as much as six feet deep, several feet wide,
- 6:44Speaker 1: lined with brick. And this is where all the waste
- 6:47Speaker 1: would end up going, even at the point where people
- 6:50Speaker 1: started making flush toilets, because again you could flush the toilet,
- 6:54Speaker 1: but there was no sewer system for it to go into.
- 6:57Speaker 1: So it's just going into a very very primitive version
- 7:01Speaker 1: of what we in the US would now refer to
- 7:03Speaker 1: as a septic tank. Right, But there was no tank.
- 7:05Speaker 1: It was just a pit. And eventually, just like a tank,
- 7:08Speaker 1: those pits get fully. Um, I don't want to lose
- 7:13Speaker 1: something you pointed out earlier. So these people had the
- 7:16Speaker 1: job to cart away human waste. Yes, they were called
- 7:19Speaker 1: night soil man because they had to work at night.
- 7:23Speaker 1: Because this is perhaps the most ridiculous part of this story,
- 7:26Speaker 1: and it's it's ridiculous because this hang up that polite
- 7:32Speaker 1: society has continues in the modern day for thousands of years. People,
- 7:37Speaker 1: especially well off people, have have done their level best
- 7:41Speaker 1: to pretend that they just sort of don't poop, like
- 7:43Speaker 1: it doesn't happen, just don't go in that room. Uh,
- 7:47Speaker 1: And we come up with all these euphemisms for it,
- 7:49Speaker 1: like the water closet. Yeah. Well, and and there there
- 7:54Speaker 1: becomes this weird stigma attached to the people who would
- 7:58Speaker 1: do the job of arting away the waste. You know,
- 8:01Speaker 1: they would be called into empty assess pool. For example,
- 8:05Speaker 1: they'd have to do it at night because no one
- 8:07Speaker 1: wanted to see that being done. It had to be
- 8:09Speaker 1: done outside of the view of polite society. Also, keep
- 8:12Speaker 1: in mind that when they're doing this at night, it's
- 8:14Speaker 1: at a time where there are no real street lights
- 8:16Speaker 1: or anything. There's no like this is before gaslights. This
- 8:19Speaker 1: is although it did go into the gaslight era, before
- 8:22Speaker 1: electrical grids, So you're literally doing this under cover of
- 8:25Speaker 1: darkness because no one wants to see it happen. It's
- 8:29Speaker 1: it's like it's like society as a whole had all
- 8:31Speaker 1: agreed that this is something that's necessary and it's also necessary,
- 8:35Speaker 1: we never ever acknowledge that it happens. It's like omerta,
- 8:39Speaker 1: it's toilet amerta. Yeah, and it's really weird. It's a
- 8:44Speaker 1: weird hang up that we humans have. Right, there's idea
- 8:46Speaker 1: we all know everyone does it, and we all know
- 8:49Speaker 1: we have to do it, and we all know that
- 8:51Speaker 1: you have to do something with it, but it gets
- 8:54Speaker 1: to the point where the people who are in charge
- 8:56Speaker 1: of actually taking care of that we end up looking
- 9:00Speaker 1: down upon, even though they are fulfilling a a vital role.
- 9:04Speaker 1: If you're looking at any chance of having a social
- 9:10Speaker 1: center of significant density, right, you gotta have that. And
- 9:15Speaker 1: to this day you have people who are servicing things
- 9:19Speaker 1: like septic tanks and you think, oh man, they couldn't
- 9:22Speaker 1: land a better job. And you're thinking, well, this is
- 9:25Speaker 1: I literally need this to happen, and very well, yeah,
- 9:29Speaker 1: even back in the day it paid pretty well. It
- 9:31Speaker 1: was now granted it was a job that not you know,
- 9:34Speaker 1: a whole lot of people were lining up to do
- 9:35Speaker 1: because it was an incredibly it still is to this day,
- 9:39Speaker 1: incredibly unpleasant job. Right, you're in, especially back in the
- 9:43Speaker 1: day when you had to do it at night, you
- 9:44Speaker 1: were in dark conditions. You were having to lower yourself
- 9:49Speaker 1: down to get to where you could start scooping out
- 9:52Speaker 1: filth from in a six foot deep cess pit full
- 9:59Speaker 1: of waste. It could be your grave because no one
- 10:02Speaker 1: is going to go in there and help you. Then
- 10:03Speaker 1: ugly way to go. So let's look at the numbers,
- 10:06Speaker 1: just to give people a sense of scale. Now, we're
- 10:09Speaker 1: going to travel in our minds to New York City,
- 10:12Speaker 1: and I think we'll go back to Europe for a second,
- 10:14Speaker 1: specifically to Manhattan in New York City. Yes, specifically to Manhattan.
- 10:19Speaker 1: So if you are a person who has never visited
- 10:23Speaker 1: New York City, um, please do. It's a wonderful thing,
- 10:28Speaker 1: you know. Jonathan Casey and I have been all been there. Um,
- 10:31Speaker 1: New York City to this day is dirty. Sure, it's
- 10:35Speaker 1: it's a dirty city. It's a very dense city filled
- 10:38Speaker 1: with millions of people, right, so it's it's very difficult
- 10:41Speaker 1: to keep something like that clean. And this was true
- 10:44Speaker 1: even back in the eighteen hundreds. In eighteen forty four,
- 10:48Speaker 1: according to Atlas Obscure, uh, Manhattan alone produced about eight
- 10:55Speaker 1: hundred thousand cubic feet of east. Yeah, that's that's an
- 11:01Speaker 1: enormous volume of of waste. It's almost as much waste
- 11:07Speaker 1: as what Broadway can produce in a typical season. Harsh
- 11:13Speaker 1: harsh theater criticism from Jonathan's chicklin I love Broadway by
- 11:16Speaker 1: the way, yea man, turn off the dark? Yeah, just
- 11:21Speaker 1: sign me up and tell you what botto No, and
- 11:25Speaker 1: snide jokes aside that you sit there and think about that,
- 11:29Speaker 1: all right. It's this is before there was a sewer
- 11:32Speaker 1: in New York, eight hundred thousand cubic feet of waste
- 11:39Speaker 1: that had to be taken care of. You had to
- 11:41Speaker 1: deal with that in some way, and you know, you
- 11:44Speaker 1: couldn't just let that pile up. Pretty soon you would
- 11:47Speaker 1: have piles larger than the buildings around it, and it
- 11:50Speaker 1: would be truly an unlivable situation. You would have you
- 11:54Speaker 1: would have caused breeding ground for disease. You would be
- 11:58Speaker 1: let alone the fact that's just intensely unpleasant. So this
- 12:03Speaker 1: again was a vital role. Like the cities needed to
- 12:07Speaker 1: have teams going around to take care of this stuff.
- 12:13Speaker 1: So you often found cities that would elect or sometimes
- 12:18Speaker 1: cajole people into taking on the role of night soil men,
- 12:23Speaker 1: right right, Like in New York it's a little bit different,
- 12:27Speaker 1: or some professional night soil men, but or thousands. But
- 12:31Speaker 1: you know, back in old London town this was sometimes
- 12:35Speaker 1: seen as like a street kid job, especially when look,
- 12:38Speaker 1: we're talking about poop, we're talking about the human stuff,
- 12:41Speaker 1: we're talking about the horse stuff toocause remember there aren't
- 12:45Speaker 1: you know now New York is filled with automobiles and
- 12:49Speaker 1: taxi drivers who who drive as though they have made
- 12:52Speaker 1: their peace with God. Yes, you know, yes, yeah, they
- 12:57Speaker 1: they just leave it into the hands of fate. Yeah,
- 13:00Speaker 1: driving cars into into spaces that no car could physically
- 13:03Speaker 1: fit into, and yet somehow they do. It's like the
- 13:06Speaker 1: Hogwarts bus, that that double decker bus and the Harry
- 13:10Speaker 1: Potter films. Yeah. No, back in the day, it was
- 13:14Speaker 1: all horsepower and horses like people. Hope, if I hope
- 13:19Speaker 1: you don't have any illusions about this. They poop what
- 13:23Speaker 1: they do poop. You're not a horse doctor, I am not.
- 13:27Speaker 1: Where do you get off You don't have the authority,
- 13:30Speaker 1: I'm no, I'm no, I'm no horse terion or anything
- 13:32Speaker 1: like that. I'm not. I'm not an equestrian expert, but
- 13:36Speaker 1: I have it on good authority and firsthand accounts. The
- 13:40Speaker 1: horses do, in fact poop a lot. So yeah, so
- 13:44Speaker 1: you had to deal with waste from multiple factors. I
- 13:47Speaker 1: mean there were other things that were going on, even
- 13:49Speaker 1: from the medieval age where you had tanners and things
- 13:51Speaker 1: like that. Whole areas of town that were known for
- 13:55Speaker 1: being foul smelling, and they had the same issues where
- 13:58Speaker 1: you had to find ways who disposed this waste. Typically
- 14:01Speaker 1: it would involve teams of these these night soil men.
- 14:06Speaker 1: Typically there were men going out to these places, and
- 14:09Speaker 1: in fact, in like New York, it was often immigrants
- 14:12Speaker 1: and African Americans who were taking on these jobs. You know,
- 14:15Speaker 1: this was an effort for them to make money and
- 14:18Speaker 1: it was work that they could do. They would go
- 14:20Speaker 1: in teams of four. Typically you would have one person
- 14:23Speaker 1: whose job it was to scoop out the stuff out
- 14:26Speaker 1: of the cess pool. I like this like a heist.
- 14:28Speaker 1: Each have specialties, all right, yeah, and they would uh
- 14:32Speaker 1: often they would have like a long scooper, like I
- 14:35Speaker 1: have a pooper scooper if you will, Yeah, where it
- 14:39Speaker 1: would be like I think of it like a big
- 14:40Speaker 1: a big long pot with a very long handle, and
- 14:43Speaker 1: use that to scoop filth out dump it into a
- 14:46Speaker 1: bucket which would then be lifted out of the cesspool
- 14:49Speaker 1: by two other men who would then bring that over
- 14:54Speaker 1: to the tub that was in the back of a
- 14:57Speaker 1: cart that the fourth man was was keeping an eye
- 15:02Speaker 1: on and uh, you know, looking after the horses for
- 15:05Speaker 1: the cart as well, before they would move on to
- 15:07Speaker 1: the next cess pool. So this this would take hours
- 15:10Speaker 1: and of course, they could only do it at night,
- 15:12Speaker 1: and then they would take all that filth and they
- 15:14Speaker 1: would take it out beyond typically city limits and they
- 15:19Speaker 1: would either use it so that they could just pilot
- 15:24Speaker 1: onto a place that was designated as this is where
- 15:26Speaker 1: the poop Mountain was going to go, or they would
- 15:29Speaker 1: use it for agricultural purposes, right right, Okay, going back
- 15:33Speaker 1: to that conversation I have with those vas using feces
- 15:37Speaker 1: as fertilizers mutual practice. Okay, so I want to make
- 15:41Speaker 1: sure I get our poop, heyst crew, correct, there's the
- 15:45Speaker 1: scoop I've Benna call him the scoop Ist, yeah, the bucketman, yeah.
- 15:49Speaker 1: And then the getaway drive right, the tub thumper, the
- 15:51Speaker 1: tub thumper. Yes. I don't have any demolitions expert or
- 15:55Speaker 1: wild card in this particular group, but Oceans four is
- 15:58Speaker 1: a very letic group. You know, Casey, Noel and I
- 16:02Speaker 1: have in the past spend time on this show talking
- 16:05Speaker 1: about different heist positions and careers. And you and I
- 16:11Speaker 1: years ago when I was going when we were doing
- 16:14Speaker 1: brain stuff videos on YouTube. I'm sure you remember when
- 16:20Speaker 1: I when I got I went through my heist phase
- 16:23Speaker 1: and I was trying to figure out who. I was
- 16:26Speaker 1: constantly thank you for putting up with this, by the way,
- 16:28Speaker 1: I was constantly trying to figure out who would do
- 16:31Speaker 1: which job, who plays what role in the group, the
- 16:34Speaker 1: Oceans eight group. Now I'm gonna go ahead and say it.
- 16:38Speaker 1: I know, I know my pale Noel would probably if
- 16:42Speaker 1: he had to choose one, he would want to be
- 16:43Speaker 1: a bucket man, because it's always been his dream to
- 16:48Speaker 1: be the bagman in the heist. Ye say he's the
- 16:51Speaker 1: one holding the poop. Uh, well, he would just I
- 16:55Speaker 1: think you would just want the bucket I mean, clearly,
- 16:58Speaker 1: clearly the best job is to get a way driving. Yeah,
- 17:01Speaker 1: well you'd think that. But here's the other thing is
- 17:04Speaker 1: that because these night soil men were looked down upon society,
- 17:09Speaker 1: they were often the target of derision and sometimes even violence.
- 17:15Speaker 1: Do you had that they found themselves sometimes uh, having
- 17:18Speaker 1: to chase people off from trying to harm their horses
- 17:22Speaker 1: or steal their horses. They were in danger of being
- 17:25Speaker 1: jumped occasionally just because they were looked so looked down upon.
- 17:30Speaker 1: And you know, you're already thinking like they literally have
- 17:33Speaker 1: a crap job, and on top of that, you're making
- 17:35Speaker 1: life even worse by you know, harassing them while they're
- 17:39Speaker 1: doing something that no one else wants to do. Very
- 17:44Speaker 1: not to get cynical. That's a very human kind of
- 17:47Speaker 1: thing to see. Yeah, and it's it's a shame because
- 17:50Speaker 1: you know, as you said, they're they're providing a vital service,
- 17:53Speaker 1: and we shouldn't judge people by their professions. But we
- 17:58Speaker 1: do know, yeah, absolutely, I mean, we we have comedies
- 18:02Speaker 1: based on that, right, Like you have comedies where you
- 18:06Speaker 1: have the the typically it's a dull in the United States,
- 18:10Speaker 1: would be like a dull, uh, someone who's viewed at
- 18:12Speaker 1: least as being dull and a redneck whose job it
- 18:15Speaker 1: is to empty outseptic tanks or or do like a
- 18:20Speaker 1: rotor router kind of thing. That's that's frequently frame that way,
- 18:26Speaker 1: and to this day there are folks who will, you know,
- 18:30Speaker 1: judge someone based upon their occupation like that, despite the
- 18:33Speaker 1: fact that if they found themselves in a situation where
- 18:35Speaker 1: they needed that person, they would be in desperation trying
- 18:40Speaker 1: to get hold of them to come out and and
- 18:42Speaker 1: take care of the problem that they themselves could not
- 18:45Speaker 1: take care of. So yeah, it's this is one of
- 18:48Speaker 1: those ironic things about being human, right it's and you know,
- 18:53Speaker 1: I'm certainly not putting myself on a pedestal. I know
- 18:57Speaker 1: that I'm I'm sure I've made jokes at that kind
- 19:00Speaker 1: of direction in the past. I'd like to think that
- 19:03Speaker 1: I'm a little more egalitarian now I can acknowledge that
- 19:08Speaker 1: I do, in fact poop, and I do sometimes I
- 19:11Speaker 1: do sometimes need someone to take care of things for me.
- 19:13Speaker 1: This is a big moment. I'm glad to know it's. Um. Yeah,
- 19:18Speaker 1: I had a big moment earlier too, But that one,
- 19:20Speaker 1: Oh man, yeah, what no, I was just I mean,
- 19:25Speaker 1: I mean, okay, well, let's let's move on. Let's let's
- 19:30Speaker 1: just move on. Fair. So there is one good thing
- 19:38Speaker 1: about this, which we alluded to earlier, and it's this
- 19:44Speaker 1: The job paid well, and you could usually treat it
- 19:49Speaker 1: as a part time gig because you could only do
- 19:51Speaker 1: it at night, right, right, So there were hundreds of
- 19:55Speaker 1: people employed in various cities. As you said, often are
- 20:00Speaker 1: people who because of the systemic discrimination, at least here
- 20:06Speaker 1: in the US, they were people who couldn't get other
- 20:09Speaker 1: jobs that they were qualified for. So it was literally
- 20:13Speaker 1: the way that they made money in order to provide
- 20:15Speaker 1: for their families. Because while they might have been able
- 20:18Speaker 1: to do other jobs they were not allowed to or
- 20:23Speaker 1: they or they just they just maybe it wasn't like
- 20:25Speaker 1: a formal thing, you're not allowed to do this, but
- 20:28Speaker 1: but practically that's how it played out. And here's here's
- 20:31Speaker 1: the crazy thing. I like to mention the front lines before,
- 20:35Speaker 1: because these people very much are on the front lines
- 20:38Speaker 1: of saving these pre sewage system cities. In eighteen eighty two,
- 20:45Speaker 1: James D. McCabe, it was was describing life we we
- 20:51Speaker 1: by the way we've we've skipped over some pretty gnarly
- 20:54Speaker 1: descriptions of how streets in New York used to be,
- 20:59Speaker 1: or or how the hems turned out in the eighteen
- 21:02Speaker 1: fifties after absorbing an inordinate amount of waste and became
- 21:07Speaker 1: the Great Stink, the Great Stink. Yes, And I'm like,
- 21:10Speaker 1: while we talked about like poop going to like it
- 21:13Speaker 1: designated almost like a landfill type area or being used
- 21:15Speaker 1: for agriculture, let's not shy away from it. A lot
- 21:18Speaker 1: of that stuff got dumped into rivers. I mean, there's
- 21:20Speaker 1: a reason why people had stories about the Hudson and
- 21:24Speaker 1: part of that is because it dates back to that
- 21:27Speaker 1: being where night soilman would sometimes dump human waste right
- 21:31Speaker 1: into the river and hope for that to carry it
- 21:34Speaker 1: all away, just to just make it some other person's problem.
- 21:39Speaker 1: It works, okay if it's a small Scottish village on
- 21:42Speaker 1: the outskirts of the country. Not so great when you're
- 21:45Speaker 1: talking about millions of people and eight hundred thousand cubic
- 21:48Speaker 1: feet of waste. Yes, yeah, yeah, which is enough to
- 21:52Speaker 1: We had some weird stat that I quite enjoyed. Eight
- 21:55Speaker 1: hundred thousand cubic feet of human waste is around about it.
- 22:01Speaker 1: It's about enough to fill fifty three thousand midsize cars.
- 22:07Speaker 1: So if you've ever if you've ever been to that dealership,
- 22:10Speaker 1: let us know, let us know, a terrible dealership. Don't
- 22:13Speaker 1: go back, right, But how do they still have four
- 22:16Speaker 1: stars on y'all? I don't know. I mean, my guess
- 22:18Speaker 1: is that's one of those places where they don't let
- 22:20Speaker 1: you leave until they see you leave the review. Oh yeah, yeah,
- 22:25Speaker 1: Or or you have to donate, uh, donate poop. Yeah, well,
- 22:30Speaker 1: not all these jokes. You're gonna work. So but here's
- 22:33Speaker 1: the thing, here's the thing, the serious part. If these
- 22:36Speaker 1: people were not constantly working, especially in New York and
- 22:39Speaker 1: the eighteen hundreds. Then the roads would become unnavigable. Uh.
- 22:45Speaker 1: There there would be so much sewage that boats would
- 22:49Speaker 1: not be able to dock at the harbor. Yeah, which
- 22:53Speaker 1: is nuts. Yeah. Well, and you and you think about
- 22:56Speaker 1: just the health concerns to like you'd have cholera out
- 23:00Speaker 1: brakes like crazy. And in fact that we've seen in history,
- 23:04Speaker 1: We've seen Colorado breaks due to contaminated water. And if
- 23:09Speaker 1: it weren't for people who actually would remove the waste,
- 23:12Speaker 1: that would have been a much more common occurrence because
- 23:16Speaker 1: you know, trying to keep your well water clean when
- 23:19Speaker 1: you have cesspools overflowing, is is That's not an easy
- 23:23Speaker 1: thing to do. Yeah, and this hit upon a profound
- 23:28Speaker 1: point here. Sanitation remains an enormous issue in the world today,
- 23:35Speaker 1: and uh, we can save millions, maybe a billion lives
- 23:40Speaker 1: just by instituting uh water treatment, hygiene, fighting dysentery. It's
- 23:48Speaker 1: it's a strange issue, but toilets could actually, in a
- 23:52Speaker 1: very real way, uh, save the world. Well, they could
- 23:56Speaker 1: save lives that that like you see. Um, so you know,
- 23:59Speaker 1: I I host text stuff on the people I've talked
- 24:01Speaker 1: about and tech stuff quite a bit. As Dean Cayman,
- 24:04Speaker 1: famous for invade the segue, but he also has invented
- 24:08Speaker 1: water purification systems that are meant to be deployed in
- 24:11Speaker 1: areas that otherwise do not have access to clean drinking water.
- 24:15Speaker 1: And it goes hand in hand with this, right, It's
- 24:17Speaker 1: it's the dual issues of access to clean water and
- 24:21Speaker 1: access to sanitation like to sanitary waste disposal. Uh, these
- 24:27Speaker 1: are big, big problems. And while we in the United
- 24:30Speaker 1: States are largely past that, there are large, enormous areas
- 24:35Speaker 1: of the world that are still affected by this. So
- 24:38Speaker 1: it's definitely an ongoing thing, an ongoing challenge, and it
- 24:42Speaker 1: always will be. Whenever we get lots of people together,
- 24:45Speaker 1: I mean, you're gonna have a lot of waste, which
- 24:49Speaker 1: means that there are still, uh, there are still people
- 24:52Speaker 1: doing the job of night soilman out there in the
- 24:56Speaker 1: wide world. You don't see it as much here in
- 25:01Speaker 1: the US because health concerns and the sewage system eventually
- 25:08Speaker 1: brought this to a close. We learned so much as
- 25:14Speaker 1: a species of the mid to late nineteenth century about
- 25:18Speaker 1: the relationship between disease and human waste, and so we
- 25:22Speaker 1: started to say, Okay, we've gotta we've gotta crack down. Yeah,
- 25:25Speaker 1: we gotta create we gotta create rules so that we
- 25:28Speaker 1: can we can make sure that people remain safe, but
- 25:32Speaker 1: they remain healthy. And so you started seeing sewer systems
- 25:37Speaker 1: being implemented in the United States. The first city to
- 25:39Speaker 1: get one with Chicago, and New York would follow behind that. Then,
- 25:44Speaker 1: you know, in rural areas like I grew up in
- 25:46Speaker 1: rural Georgia, we did not have a sewer system. In
- 25:49Speaker 1: rural Georgia, you guys had a tank. We had septic tanks.
- 25:52Speaker 1: So and about every five years you would have to
- 25:55Speaker 1: have someone come out and empty your septic tanks. So
- 25:57Speaker 1: again that was essentially like a cesspool, except it's a
- 26:00Speaker 1: contained thing and it's buried under the ground, and you
- 26:03Speaker 1: would have some someone come out with a back hoe.
- 26:06Speaker 1: They dig up dirt with the back hoe, revealing the
- 26:10Speaker 1: the entry point for the tank, put a hose down,
- 26:13Speaker 1: pump it out. It was a terrible smell, and then
- 26:17Speaker 1: they would put the dirt back on top, and then
- 26:20Speaker 1: you would have to lay sod down because everything was
- 26:22Speaker 1: torn up. So this is still something that happens just
- 26:26Speaker 1: on a here in the United States. It still happens,
- 26:28Speaker 1: but it's just on a different like it's a different process, right,
- 26:32Speaker 1: but it's the same basic idea is that you eventually
- 26:36Speaker 1: do have to have that service. I mean, there's nowhere
- 26:38Speaker 1: else for the waist to go inside the septic tank
- 26:40Speaker 1: except for it to the tank to get over overfilled
- 26:43Speaker 1: and then you that's a terrible problem you don't want
- 26:45Speaker 1: to have, trust me. Yeah, well I trust you on
- 26:48Speaker 1: that one. Yeah, I will take your words. Growing up
- 26:51Speaker 1: in World Georgia, saw it happened. Not not great, not great.
- 26:55Speaker 1: And it's weird too when you think about it, because
- 26:57Speaker 1: it is the best solution unless you use it for farming,
- 27:00Speaker 1: but that still has health concerns. Oh yeah, absolutely, And
- 27:03Speaker 1: you can't just like it's not like you can just
- 27:05Speaker 1: grab buckets of the stuff just dump it on the
- 27:07Speaker 1: ground and walk away. I mean that's not typically we're
- 27:10Speaker 1: doing some processing too. Yeah, that's my bad. How many
- 27:14Speaker 1: times do I have to apologize everybody in there every
- 27:17Speaker 1: road trip, every road trip, as we're going past a
- 27:20Speaker 1: farm bend's like, hang on, I need to help out
- 27:22Speaker 1: the little guy, and it just jumps out and drops troal.
- 27:24Speaker 1: It is embarrassing, you know, it's um My heart's in
- 27:29Speaker 1: the right place. Yeah, your heart is other organs. I'm
- 27:32Speaker 1: getting real concerned about. So there is a fascinating technological
- 27:36Speaker 1: aspect to this, and I love seeing this kind of innovation.
- 27:41Speaker 1: One thing that we tend to do very well and
- 27:45Speaker 1: humans is when we when we see a good idea,
- 27:50Speaker 1: we can weirdly get on board with it, like we're
- 27:54Speaker 1: we're actually we're terrible at a lot of stuff, but
- 27:57Speaker 1: we're not that bad at admitting in there's a superior technology.
- 28:02Speaker 1: And that's why. Uh, just just a few years after
- 28:06Speaker 1: they've or a few decades after they've implemented sewers, Chicago
- 28:12Speaker 1: and New York have what five miles of sewers that Chicago,
- 28:19Speaker 1: eighty four from New York, and then other cities joined
- 28:23Speaker 1: the mix, Philadelphia and so on. With these sewers, we
- 28:29Speaker 1: we see that night men night soil men are less
- 28:33Speaker 1: and less in demand, but the job doesn't immediately disappear
- 28:38Speaker 1: because there are still a lot of old buildings at
- 28:41Speaker 1: the time that aren't on the sewage system. Right. Yeah,
- 28:44Speaker 1: you still had flush toilets that would empty out into
- 28:47Speaker 1: a sesspit. Guardi guardi lu guardy lou. Yeah, well, you know,
- 28:54Speaker 1: and and it COEs back to also the garter robe,
- 28:57Speaker 1: and you know the garter robe and a castle that
- 28:59Speaker 1: was that was poop chamber. Essentially, you would position it
- 29:05Speaker 1: so that you had a hole in a tower that
- 29:08Speaker 1: was typically would drop down just to the outside of
- 29:11Speaker 1: the gates or outside the walls of the building you
- 29:14Speaker 1: were in. So when you go into your business, you're
- 29:17Speaker 1: pooping out a window. Essentially, this is a window that's
- 29:20Speaker 1: that's built into a seat goes down the tower. Uh,
- 29:23Speaker 1: they would hang clothes in the garter robe because turned
- 29:28Speaker 1: out moths didn't want to go in where the poop
- 29:30Speaker 1: smell was. So if you wanted to hang your fine
- 29:33Speaker 1: things in the poop room, you didn't have to worry
- 29:35Speaker 1: about them getting eaten up by moths. Just maybe an odor, Yeah,
- 29:38Speaker 1: there might be a bit of an odor. But everyone's
- 29:40Speaker 1: stunk back then. Nobody. Nobody was really pleasantly fragrant back
- 29:46Speaker 1: in those days. And I think the concept of taking
- 29:49Speaker 1: a bath was ritualized, like it was something you would
- 29:52Speaker 1: do before you were nighted. Yeah, yeah, I mean you
- 29:55Speaker 1: know who had time for that? Like, you know, you
- 29:59Speaker 1: were you're working all day, unless if you were super noble,
- 30:02Speaker 1: you might not be working working. You'd be hunting or something,
- 30:05Speaker 1: but you'd be working all day and then nighttime came
- 30:07Speaker 1: and it was too dark to do anything else. Yeah,
- 30:10Speaker 1: it's like, it's not like we we always try to
- 30:12Speaker 1: hit this when when we're in these sorts of conversations.
- 30:16Speaker 1: It's not like the people who existed hundreds or thousands
- 30:19Speaker 1: of years ago were fundamentally different. They weren't dumb. No,
- 30:23Speaker 1: they weren't like, you know what's awesome, smelling like garbage.
- 30:27Speaker 1: They had other things that they had to do. Yeah,
- 30:31Speaker 1: you had a list of priorities, and hygiene was not
- 30:35Speaker 1: high among them. And yeah, I mean you're again like
- 30:40Speaker 1: I started this out by talking about the Industrial Revolution
- 30:42Speaker 1: and how that led to an unprecedented era of urbanization.
- 30:46Speaker 1: Like urbanization had already been a thing, but that really
- 30:49Speaker 1: ramped up during the Industrial Revolution era. Well, the Industrial
- 30:53Speaker 1: Revolution also is what would lead to us being able
- 30:57Speaker 1: to have stuff like spare time. Fair time wasn't a
- 31:01Speaker 1: thing really before the Industrial Revolution. You were working from
- 31:05Speaker 1: sunrise to sunset just so that you could stay alive, right,
- 31:09Speaker 1: so like a dissipated aristocrat. But you were still also
- 31:13Speaker 1: very busy because you had to do a bunch of
- 31:16Speaker 1: social obligations or or you yeah, you might be you
- 31:19Speaker 1: might be doing all sorts of different things. So it
- 31:23Speaker 1: wasn't until we had a point where we had developed
- 31:27Speaker 1: machinery and systems to offload a lot of work for
- 31:31Speaker 1: us to actually have the time to devote to things
- 31:33Speaker 1: where we suddenly realized, Hey, these other things that are
- 31:36Speaker 1: important but weren't important enough to make our top priorities.
- 31:39Speaker 1: Now we can attend to those. And that's where we
- 31:42Speaker 1: started seeing revolutions and things like sanitation and uh. And
- 31:46Speaker 1: we started to see things like the sciences flourish and
- 31:49Speaker 1: medicine flourish, largely because a lot of that time had
- 31:54Speaker 1: been freed up so people could pursue these things. So
- 31:57Speaker 1: you know, it's again like like you say, ben, Uh,
- 32:00Speaker 1: the people in the past, we don't wish to cast
- 32:03Speaker 1: them in a in that light of look at how
- 32:06Speaker 1: how enlightened we are and how primitive they are. Yeah, yeah,
- 32:10Speaker 1: because there are a lot of parallels we can still
- 32:12Speaker 1: draw today and say, honestly, we're still pretty much the
- 32:16Speaker 1: same as human beings. It's just we have access to
- 32:18Speaker 1: technologies that they didn't. Yeah. Yeah, I think it's way
- 32:22Speaker 1: to sum it up. We we also have to point out,
- 32:24Speaker 1: by the way, there is a bit of a's a
- 32:29Speaker 1: mystery of foot, a bit of speculation about the danger
- 32:32Speaker 1: of night soil. Yeah yeah, yeah, night soil may have
- 32:37Speaker 1: been what killed President William Henry Harrison jere Belly Harry, Yeah, yeah, yeah,
- 32:45Speaker 1: his friends. Washington d C, as you know, is built
- 32:49Speaker 1: on a swamp, and back in the day, one of
- 32:54Speaker 1: the city's dumping grounds for waste cesspool areas was this
- 33:00Speaker 1: yield that was near the White House. And so much
- 33:06Speaker 1: commentary is coming to mind right now, I know, man,
- 33:09Speaker 1: and uh, some historians thinking it might have played a
- 33:13Speaker 1: role in President Harrison's death, in one that perhaps the
- 33:17Speaker 1: water that he was accessing was contaminated and that that
- 33:22Speaker 1: may have led to him growing ill as a result,
- 33:26Speaker 1: or at least exacerbating something that was already a problem. Yeah,
- 33:32Speaker 1: that's that's not great. It's I mean, you definitely can
- 33:36Speaker 1: see where where phrases like drain the swamp really come
- 33:39Speaker 1: into play, right Yeah, well, Washing d C is again
- 33:43Speaker 1: built on the swamp. Yeah, it literally is. It's it's
- 33:47Speaker 1: not figurative, it's literal. It's it's such a weird thing. Now,
- 33:50Speaker 1: there is maybe a pattern to other presidents. James K.
- 33:53Speaker 1: Polk and Zachary Taylor also had severe gastro into ritis
- 33:58Speaker 1: during their time at the White House. So you can
- 34:01Speaker 1: see where historians would argue that maybe maybe the lack
- 34:04Speaker 1: of sanitation played a role there. But this is such
- 34:09Speaker 1: a bizarre story to me. Okay, I gotta tell you, man,
- 34:12Speaker 1: you know I've been I'm in and out of the
- 34:15Speaker 1: different cities and countries pretty frequently, and you travel pretty frequently,
- 34:20Speaker 1: more so than I would like to, yes, more so
- 34:23Speaker 1: that you like um travel pretty frequently. And when we
- 34:29Speaker 1: were looking into today's episode, I started thinking about all
- 34:34Speaker 1: the weird toilets seen around the world, especially in places
- 34:38Speaker 1: older than the US. You know, the squat toilet is
- 34:42Speaker 1: the standard, right, it's the bog standard standard. And uh,
- 34:47Speaker 1: on the other extreme, a lot of the toilets in
- 34:50Speaker 1: say Japan, are amazing. I feel like this is what
- 34:56Speaker 1: those Roman aristocrats must have felt like. You know what
- 34:59Speaker 1: I mean. It seats, you know, the noises to cover
- 35:03Speaker 1: up whatever terrible unnatural sounds you're producing in the bathroom,
- 35:07Speaker 1: which is fantastic. I would love if there were more
- 35:09Speaker 1: of those here in the US. It's like we're barbarians
- 35:12Speaker 1: were the majority of stalled doors have these weird uh
- 35:17Speaker 1: these weird clearances, these gaps and where people just walk
- 35:20Speaker 1: by and you just get an eyeball looking in Japanese
- 35:23Speaker 1: horror movie style right as you are, as you are
- 35:26Speaker 1: attending to your shame, and and you go you go
- 35:28Speaker 1: into like a Japanese bathroom, and the door closed. The
- 35:32Speaker 1: door when it closes, it actually does close and close.
- 35:36Speaker 1: You you're in a room. And then you look at
- 35:38Speaker 1: this incredibly sophisticated contraption, and you know, I'll confess the
- 35:44Speaker 1: first time in my life I ever walked in the
- 35:45Speaker 1: room and I looked at something's figuring out. Okay, I've
- 35:48Speaker 1: got the basic gist. It's really important for me to
- 35:52Speaker 1: understand which button does what? Right right, I was like,
- 35:54Speaker 1: based on my years of previous experience using restrooms, I
- 35:59Speaker 1: know the bay six. There are a lot of buttons
- 36:01Speaker 1: on this thing. And eventually I had to say, is
- 36:03Speaker 1: this toilet smarter than me? That's is that? What? Usually
- 36:08Speaker 1: most toilets we come into contact with ben have have one,
- 36:12Speaker 1: maybe two buttons or levers on them, like you know,
- 36:16Speaker 1: you occasionally see one where it's the low flow button
- 36:19Speaker 1: and then the you know, industrial let's wash away all
- 36:23Speaker 1: the terrible things you've done to this toilet button. But
- 36:26Speaker 1: otherwise that's it. You're not gonna encounter. Maybe someone's got
- 36:29Speaker 1: a bi day maybe, but yeah, the Japanese ones are
- 36:32Speaker 1: are are super sophisticated to the point of intimidation. I agree,
- 36:38Speaker 1: I honestly I want a Western version, you know, because
- 36:42Speaker 1: there's lots of ones where all play like the sound
- 36:44Speaker 1: of flowing water or something to cover up any other noises. Yeah,
- 36:48Speaker 1: I can be sacks would be good. Yeah, cany sack
- 36:50Speaker 1: would be good. But no, I was thinking of just, uh,
- 36:53Speaker 1: maybe Ed O'Neill screaming I'm pooping over and over and
- 36:56Speaker 1: over again. Because everyone knows what's going on in there.
- 36:59Speaker 1: You just don't want able to hear you making any
- 37:02Speaker 1: noise while you do it. But if you have someone
- 37:04Speaker 1: like O'Neil just screaming I'm pooping, one you're acknowledging what
- 37:07Speaker 1: the act is, and two it's covering up all those
- 37:09Speaker 1: sounds you're making. So what about hang on? What about this? Uh?
- 37:13Speaker 1: What about that guy you case? You know we're talking
- 37:16Speaker 1: about off air the cocktail lounge, So that just up
- 37:22Speaker 1: playing playing a lounge song of the to cover it up.
- 37:26Speaker 1: I mean, I'm I'm down with it. Like, you know,
- 37:28Speaker 1: there's all sorts of different things we could have. We
- 37:30Speaker 1: could have a thing about it's gonna be a stink
- 37:33Speaker 1: sound and down with the night soil, you know. Yeah,
- 37:37Speaker 1: I've been thinking of that song. Oh gosh, you wrote
- 37:40Speaker 1: that night Moves. Yeah, yeah, I was thinking. I was
- 37:43Speaker 1: trying to come up with a night Moves to me too,
- 37:46Speaker 1: That's why I went with a That's why I went
- 37:47Speaker 1: with a night shift instead with night Moves. I'm thinking, like,
- 37:51Speaker 1: it's the song that plays over the action montage of
- 37:55Speaker 1: the poop Heist crew. The Night Moves is a perfect song.
- 37:59Speaker 1: I mean, you can totally see an Edgar Wright movie
- 38:01Speaker 1: with Simon Pegg and Nick Frost as two of the
- 38:04Speaker 1: night Soil man, can't you. Yeah, but the night Moves
- 38:07Speaker 1: are poop. Yeah, I thought this through. Yeah anyway, Yeah, no,
- 38:11Speaker 1: it's it's um. I am actually amazed at how few
- 38:16Speaker 1: toilet jokes we made in this episode, because we were
- 38:19Speaker 1: both afraid that that's all it was going to be. Yes,
- 38:21Speaker 1: all the way through, we have conducted ourselves in a
- 38:24Speaker 1: commodious fashion. In fact, we have I am flushed with excitement.
- 38:33Speaker 1: So I have to ask Casey real quick. You have
- 38:36Speaker 1: you've traveled pretty extensively in Europe without get two in
- 38:40Speaker 1: the weeds there. What's your take? What's the lay of
- 38:43Speaker 1: the land toilet wise in in Europe? Like, would you
- 38:47Speaker 1: say the bathrooms are generally better, generally worse? Same same, Uh,
- 38:53Speaker 1: it's pretty similar. I would say at this point a
- 38:55Speaker 1: lot of the Western European countries have kind of adopted
- 38:59Speaker 1: the same basic toilet infrastructure as we're used to here
- 39:03Speaker 1: in the States. Germany slightly different style. Oh, they've got
- 39:07Speaker 1: the shelf. They've got the shelf, which is that's a
- 39:10Speaker 1: weird one for for people who are not used to it. Um,
- 39:14Speaker 1: I don't really know what to say about that one.
- 39:15Speaker 1: It's not my favorite, but it's memorable. Yeah, that's I'm
- 39:19Speaker 1: so glad you brought that up. I was also surprised
- 39:23Speaker 1: by the shelf. You know what we're talking. Yes, I've
- 39:25Speaker 1: been to Germany. Yes, yeah, yeah, it's the common thing,
- 39:29Speaker 1: they're right. Yeah, Yeah, it's one of those again. It's
- 39:33Speaker 1: one of those things where when you are accustomed to
- 39:36Speaker 1: something that is a mundane piece of everyday furniture, if
- 39:41Speaker 1: you will, or or just appliance, however you want to
- 39:44Speaker 1: refer to a toilet. When you encounter something that that
- 39:48Speaker 1: goes away from what you are used to, it can
- 39:51Speaker 1: become something of a small existential crisis, particularly in a
- 39:55Speaker 1: moment of necessity and vulnerability, because you're sitting there wondering,
- 40:00Speaker 1: am I doing this? There's somewhere else I'm supposed to
- 40:05Speaker 1: be doing this, and you're literally caught with your pants right.
- 40:09Speaker 1: It's like the fear of not knowing that a bid
- 40:12Speaker 1: day is a bid day, making use of it the
- 40:14Speaker 1: wrong way, or um you know, or like the scene
- 40:19Speaker 1: in the I T. Crowd where Roy is in the
- 40:22Speaker 1: bathroom and he's pulling on what he thinks is the
- 40:24Speaker 1: pull chain for the toilet, but it actually turns out
- 40:27Speaker 1: to be an alarm for someone who has a disability
- 40:32Speaker 1: and they're pulling on it for for help, and he's
- 40:34Speaker 1: been tugging on it thinking that and wondering why the
- 40:36Speaker 1: toilet is not flushing. It's those moments, is when you
- 40:39Speaker 1: encounter those those things that are outside your normal experience.
- 40:43Speaker 1: And again this gets back to something else we were
- 40:45Speaker 1: just talking about earlier in the episode, because we have
- 40:49Speaker 1: these hang ups about this activity that everyone does, no
- 40:52Speaker 1: one wants to acknowledge when we find ourselves in those situations,
- 40:57Speaker 1: I think more often than not, we we we find
- 40:59Speaker 1: ourselves too embarrassed to ask anybody any questions. You know,
- 41:05Speaker 1: you don't for one, it acknowledges that you do this
- 41:08Speaker 1: thing that we all do, but we none of us
- 41:10Speaker 1: want to acknowledge. And then on top of that, you
- 41:13Speaker 1: have the added embarrassment of having to admit you don't
- 41:16Speaker 1: know something. And a lot of us, myself included, can
- 41:20Speaker 1: encounter a lot of resistance. You know, we don't want
- 41:23Speaker 1: to admit we don't know how to do something, especially
- 41:26Speaker 1: something so common and mundane that everyone does. So it's
- 41:29Speaker 1: that that double whammy, right, like saying I don't know this,
- 41:33Speaker 1: So it's the whole I don't want to stop and
- 41:35Speaker 1: ask for directions because it's admitting that I don't know
- 41:37Speaker 1: what I'm doing. Uh, And it's also I don't want
- 41:39Speaker 1: to acknowledge that I have to do the same thing
- 41:42Speaker 1: that everybody else on the plant does. I'm telling you, man,
- 41:45Speaker 1: we need all I'm calling it all restrooms definitely, public
- 41:49Speaker 1: restroom shared spaces should have soundtrack options. Casey, I I
- 41:55Speaker 1: don't know what's too it's too weird of a question,
- 42:00Speaker 1: but uh, we can't wait for this one. What what's
- 42:03Speaker 1: what's the ideal noise do you think for for for
- 42:08Speaker 1: a commode a public restroom, you know, I mean white
- 42:11Speaker 1: noise is great, or or just a well insulated door,
- 42:15Speaker 1: you know, floor to ceiling rather than open. I hate
- 42:18Speaker 1: it when when they design bathrooms and like the opening
- 42:20Speaker 1: is so big you can actually kind of see out
- 42:23Speaker 1: or in. Yeah, why do they do that? That's that's
- 42:25Speaker 1: it's a mystery. But um, we're we're blessed in our
- 42:29Speaker 1: current Yeah, because we have like floor to ceiling doors
- 42:34Speaker 1: that full coverage, full full deniability. You know who's in,
- 42:39Speaker 1: who's out. If you if you do find yourself without
- 42:42Speaker 1: access to toilet paper, it is a terrible, terrible experience, however,
- 42:47Speaker 1: because there is no way to have anyone hand it
- 42:50Speaker 1: to you over or there's no over or under. These
- 42:53Speaker 1: are stalls that go floor to ceiling, so it means
- 42:56Speaker 1: you have to open the door. You always have an
- 42:58Speaker 1: exit strategy. Always always check that there's t P before
- 43:02Speaker 1: you jump jump in there. Um, not that I know
- 43:05Speaker 1: that from a personal experience that totally happened to me. Well,
- 43:07Speaker 1: I'm still gonna rule that a casey on the case,
- 43:11Speaker 1: and I'm gonna say, you know, well, of course I
- 43:14Speaker 1: respect the judgment of the court. There. I I'm having
- 43:19Speaker 1: a great time thinking about like the worst songs to
- 43:22Speaker 1: play when someone is using a rest room, Like what
- 43:26Speaker 1: if in the saying these are all bad songs, but
- 43:29Speaker 1: like what if every time you used the rest room
- 43:33Speaker 1: jump by Van Halen and it was the like it
- 43:38Speaker 1: was like a law or something like all the masks. Definitely,
- 43:41Speaker 1: it's definitely bad advice, typically right when you're when you're
- 43:45Speaker 1: on a on a toilet. I was thinking, I was
- 43:47Speaker 1: thinking hail to the Chief, but I was afraid that
- 43:50Speaker 1: we get way too political. So what about um oh
- 43:54Speaker 1: now I'm thinking, well, yeah, I know right, like their
- 43:57Speaker 1: brain just starts like call me. Maybe that would be
- 43:59Speaker 1: a really bad wonder wall uh thingest stuff like a
- 44:05Speaker 1: good case. Well, we want to hear your suggestion. Yeah,
- 44:08Speaker 1: what's the best song and or noise to play over
- 44:13Speaker 1: the sound of humans dealing with their waste problem in
- 44:18Speaker 1: the bathroom? Probably like white noiser nature thing. But I'm
- 44:21Speaker 1: in love with the idea what's the worst one? Yeah,
- 44:23Speaker 1: And I love with the idea of like what's the
- 44:26Speaker 1: what's the worst song? You know, man, there's so many great,
- 44:30Speaker 1: many great yeah dance this mess around, yeah man, so uh,
- 44:40Speaker 1: let us know we want to hear from you. We
- 44:43Speaker 1: also want to doff our figurative caps to the hard
- 44:49Speaker 1: work of the night soilman, both those of the past
- 44:53Speaker 1: and those of the present day. Yes, you make a
- 44:57Speaker 1: valuable contribution to making sure society can continue to function. Yeah,
- 45:01Speaker 1: thanks for keeping us less dirty, less filthy. We're just
- 45:05Speaker 1: a filthy thing that we're always going to need help
- 45:08Speaker 1: with that as we appreciate every help we get. And
- 45:11Speaker 1: where can you? Hey, guys, I know the best slash
- 45:14Speaker 1: worst song to regularly play when people use the toilet?
- 45:19Speaker 1: Where can I tell you and my fellow listeners about it?
- 45:22Speaker 1: Excellent question. You can find us on Facebook. You can
- 45:24Speaker 1: find us on Instagram. You can find us on Twitter.
- 45:27Speaker 1: We especially like to recommend our our Facebook page Ridiculous Historians,
- 45:32Speaker 1: where you can you can share your opinions about the Again,
- 45:36Speaker 1: the question the worst song to play while people are pooping?
- 45:40Speaker 1: I cannot wait for that thread because you know people
- 45:43Speaker 1: are going to link to YouTube videos so that you
- 45:45Speaker 1: can actually go through and listen to submissions. It's going
- 45:49Speaker 1: to be amazing. It will be amazing to hear them
- 45:52Speaker 1: because I'm gonna encounter songs I've never heard before, specifically
- 45:56Speaker 1: in the context of it covering up the sounds of
- 45:58Speaker 1: me pooping. And I cannot eight for that experience. Yes,
- 46:02Speaker 1: and Uh. While you are waiting for that experience, we're
- 46:06Speaker 1: trying to figure out which song best suits you. Why
- 46:10Speaker 1: not learn more about the past, present, and future of
- 46:14Speaker 1: all things tech Jonathan. In addition to being our are
- 46:20Speaker 1: long running nemesis as the Twister. Uh, you are also
- 46:25Speaker 1: a bedroom podcaster and you have, as we mentioned a
- 46:28Speaker 1: previous episode, one of the longest running podcasts in our network, Yes,
- 46:34Speaker 1: Tech Stuff, that's been running since two thousand and eight.
- 46:37Speaker 1: I actually do have an episode about the history of
- 46:39Speaker 1: toilets Josh Clark of Stuff you should Know. Join me
- 46:42Speaker 1: for that episode. So Josh and I sat down in
- 46:45Speaker 1: the studio about ten feet away from where we're sitting
- 46:48Speaker 1: right now, and we talked about toilets for an hour.
- 46:50Speaker 1: So if you want to hear more about toilets, including
- 46:53Speaker 1: the story about Scarra Bray. And since that episode, I
- 46:56Speaker 1: visited Scara Bray in person and got to see the
- 47:00Speaker 1: uh well, the the remnants of what was their their
- 47:03Speaker 1: sewer system. Wait, did you go to Scotland just for that? No?
- 47:06Speaker 1: I went to Scotland for many reasons, Okay, but I
- 47:09Speaker 1: went to scar A Brave just for that. Okay, I
- 47:11Speaker 1: did go to that part of Scotland just for that. Um. Yeah.
- 47:14Speaker 1: So that whole episode is up there, along with approximately
- 47:19Speaker 1: one thousand others, so you can learn all about all
- 47:23Speaker 1: things technological, whether it's a company, a person in tech,
- 47:26Speaker 1: a specific technology trends. It's all there and you can
- 47:30Speaker 1: also find us on Twitter. I'm at Bembole and h
- 47:33Speaker 1: s W. I'm on Instagram at Bemboland. I am at
- 47:37Speaker 1: John Strickland. That's j O. N. Strickland, so check me
- 47:41Speaker 1: out there. I get very lonely on Twitter. I look
- 47:43Speaker 1: forward to seeing all your tweets. Yess and not takes
- 47:46Speaker 1: a plenty, Yes, of course, thank you so much to
- 47:50Speaker 1: our super producer Casey Pegram. Thanks to my writer or
- 47:54Speaker 1: Die Noel Brown, who is on the road but we'll
- 47:57Speaker 1: be returning soon. He's currently writing, Yes, he's currently writing,
- 48:01Speaker 1: not dying uh and thinks of course. Our research associate
- 48:05Speaker 1: gave Christophersotis Eve's Jeff Coche, the night Soilman around the World,
- 48:10Speaker 1: Night Soiled Professionals, and of course Jonathan, thank you for
- 48:13Speaker 1: coming on the show. Now I understand that this is
- 48:17Speaker 1: just a bit of an armistice. Yes, we we have
- 48:21Speaker 1: a temporary peace treaty in place. The next time you
- 48:24Speaker 1: hear from me, I will likely be plaguing you once
- 48:27Speaker 1: again with with various scenarios, and you and no will
- 48:32Speaker 1: have to suss out which are true and which are false.
- 48:34Speaker 1: But for now, thank you Ben for having me on
- 48:37Speaker 1: the show, and thank you listeners. I never get to
- 48:40Speaker 1: say that part We'll see you again real soon, which
- 48:44Speaker 1: is also we keep this in, which is also a
- 48:46Speaker 1: lied I lifted from Yes That's that's a tech stup line.
- 48:57Speaker 1: For more podcasts from My Heart Radio, visit the I
- 49:00Speaker 1: heart Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you listen to
- 49:03Speaker 1: your favorite shows.