Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Gift of Wisdom, Proverbs
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. This is the deep dive where we
- 0:03take specific, often academic source material and well, we
- 0:08break it down to get to the core of what you need to know.
- 0:11And today we're getting into a section of the Bible that I
- 0:13think it's misunderstood more than almost any other I.
- 0:16Agree. We're talking about wisdom
- 0:18literature, and we're going to be focusing almost entirely on
- 0:21the book of Proverbs. For a long, long time, people
- 0:25have handled proverbs like it's some kind of, you know,
- 0:28spiritual self help book. A list of handy tips for a good
- 0:31life. Sort of a Benjamin Franklin
- 0:34Almanac, but with God sprinkled on top.
- 0:36Right. And what that does is it just
- 0:38guts the book of its absolute binding authority.
- 0:41So that's what we're here to correct.
- 0:43Our source material today is a really solid academic analysis
- 0:47of proverbs. It looks at the theology, the
- 0:49structure, and this is the key part, its own claims to
- 0:52authority. We're not just.
- 0:53Talking about good morals here. No, not at all.
- 0:56Our goal is to really understand how Proverbs isn't just ancient
- 0:59folk wisdom. It's a book of special
- 1:00revelation. Yes.
- 1:02It is completely rooted in the fear of IMM, and from that root
- 1:08it offers a system of absolute truth.
- 1:10It even anchors the promise of eternal life, but all within
- 1:14that covenant context of Israel's God.
- 1:17So if you're someone who wants to get past the surface level
- 1:20applications, you know the self help stuff and really get a
- 1:23handle on the theological weight of this book, this is for you.
- 1:27It changes how you see the whole Old Testament really, the
- 1:30reliability of it all. OK, let's unpack this.
- 1:32We're going to start with the genre itself, Section 1, looking
- 1:36at the distinctive identity of biblical wisdom literature.
- 1:39It's unique. Right.
- 1:41So when people talk about this genre, there's a general
- 1:44agreement on the core books. You've got Proverbs, Job, and
- 1:47Ecclesiastes. And then a few songs get pulled
- 1:49in, like Psalm 37 or 49. They have that same kind of
- 1:52feel. But just listing the books is
- 1:54the easy part. The trouble starts when scholars
- 1:56try to stick labels on the genre.
- 1:58And these labels, will they really miss the theological
- 2:01heart of it all? That's where we hit the first
- 2:03big hurdle. We had to clear this label of
- 2:05humanist theology that gets thrown around.
- 2:08What does that even mean in this context?
- 2:10It's the idea that these books depend on humanity's own ability
- 2:15to figure out well-being. That God kind of created the
- 2:17world, Set up an order and then step back.
- 2:20So it's up to us to use our own smarts and observations to
- 2:22navigate it without needing direct input from God all the
- 2:25time. Precisely rational deduction
- 2:27apart from constant divine instruction.
- 2:29But the second you call it humanistic, you're really
- 2:32cutting the cord to special revelation.
- 2:35How does the book of Proverbs itself pushed back against that?
- 2:38Oh, it pushes back hard. Proverbs sets up human
- 2:41self-reliance is the direct opposite of wisdom.
- 2:44Take Proverbs 3.7. It's a direct warning.
- 2:47Do not be wise in one's own eyes.
- 2:49Fear I am and shun evil. That's pretty explicit.
- 2:52It's a complete rejection of that humanistic starting point.
- 2:55The entire book is an argument for faith.
- 2:57The righteous person is the one who trusts and I am with their
- 3:00whole heart and importantly, does not lean on their own
- 3:03understanding. Proverbs 3.5 and 6.
- 3:06The classic text. So success, safety, knowledge,
- 3:12none of it is a product of your own cleverness.
- 3:14It's all granted through a dependent relationship with the
- 3:16covenant God. The teaching only works if you
- 3:20receive it with faith. And that posture of faith is the
- 3:22fear of I AM. It is.
- 3:24That's the definition. That makes perfect sense.
- 3:26Humanism is about self-sufficiency, but Proverbs
- 3:30demands this relational dependence on a very specific
- 3:34named God. And that brings us to the second
- 3:36big mislabelling, which is the idea of natural theology.
- 3:39OK, break that down for us. This is the idea that the sages
- 3:43were just looking at the world around them and figuring things
- 3:46out from nature itself. That's the core of it.
- 3:48Scholars like Gerhard von Rod argued that the sage was just
- 3:51searching for some kind of inherent order in creation, and
- 3:54that creation itself revealed wisdom totally separate from the
- 3:57Sinai covenant. But that view makes it sound
- 3:59like the sage is just a philosopher, or maybe an early
- 4:02scientist just deriving truth from what he can see.
- 4:05And it fundamentally misunderstands where the
- 4:07authority is coming from. Proverbs doesn't teach that
- 4:10creation reveals wisdom on its own for any rational person to
- 4:14just deduce. But wait, the sage is clearly
- 4:17looking at the world. I mean we read about him
- 4:19observing the Ant looking at the sluggards field, the chaos of
- 4:22the city. If he's making all these
- 4:23observations, isn't that just empirical evidence?
- 4:26The difference is the lens he's using.
- 4:29He doesn't approach creation with a blank slate.
- 4:32He's looking at all of reality through the established mosaic
- 4:35worldview. So he's not getting truth from
- 4:37the Ant. No, he's using the Anne as an
- 4:40illustration to teach a truth he's already received by special
- 4:44revelation, the truth that diligence leads to provision.
- 4:48He's interpreting the created order based on the knowledge of
- 4:52IMM that he got from Sinai and from the Prophets.
- 4:54Yes, the wisdom is special revelation because you could not
- 4:58get to it on your own just by looking at ants.
- 5:01The revelation pre frames his entire view of the cosmos.
- 5:04Wow, OK, that changes everything about how you read the genre.
- 5:07It's not creation giving the truth, it's creation confirming
- 5:10a truth he already has. It confirms and illustrates it,
- 5:13yes. And this also helps us make
- 5:15sense of the genres. Let's call it qualified
- 5:18international character. You're talking about the
- 5:20similarities with other ancient Near Eastern texts.
- 5:23Exactly. You can't ignore how much
- 5:25proverbs sounds like, say, the Egyptian instruction of ameneme.
- 5:30The parallels in the form and even some of the moral content
- 5:33are undeniable. So that's the big question.
- 5:36If some of the content sounds like what the Egyptians were
- 5:38teaching, why do we hold up proverbs as unique, binding
- 5:42revelation? Because the uniqueness isn't in
- 5:44every single phrase, it's in the foundation.
- 5:47Solomon, who wrote most of Proverbs, was acting as an
- 5:50inspired editor. He was adapting things.
- 5:52He was taking these cosmopolitan sayings that were floating
- 5:55around, maybe adapting some of them.
- 5:57But here's the crucial move. He anchors all of their truths
- 6:00and their promises in the covenant, keeping God of Israel
- 6:03in I AM. So the theological significance
- 6:05is ethical monotheism. It's everything.
- 6:08The wisdom works because it operates under the rule of I am
- 6:11the Lord of the Covenant who originated it, revealed it, and
- 6:14now upholds that moral order. So Pagan wisdom might have some
- 6:18practical truth in it. It does because of general
- 6:20revelation, but it doesn't have that active personal covenantal
- 6:24anchor. It's Solomon's inspired
- 6:27reframing that lifts Proverbs to the level of divine instruction.
- 6:31I see. So the reason for obeying the
- 6:33ethic is completely different. One is based on fear of some
- 6:37generic Moody God or just cosmic order.
- 6:41While the other is based on a personal relationship with the
- 6:43God who revealed himself at Sinai.
- 6:45And that connection to Sinai that also deals with another
- 6:48critique, right? The idea that Proverbs is
- 6:50somehow non historical. Yes, the qualified non
- 6:53historical nature scholars used to say, look, there's no mention
- 6:56of the Exodus or Sinai or the Davidic covenant.
- 6:59This wisdom stuff is an alien body in the Old Testament.
- 7:02It's disconnected from redemptive history.
- 7:04But you're saying that's a surface level reading?
- 7:06It's completely superficial. Sure, Proverbs focuses on the
- 7:09individual's daily life, not Grand National events, but the
- 7:13inspired sage is confirming the mosaic worldview by reflecting
- 7:16on creation. Through that Covenant lens we
- 7:19just talked about. And even more directly, the
- 7:21book's favorite name for God is IM or YHWH.
- 7:26That's not an accident. That name connects it straight
- 7:29back to the God revealed to Moses at the burning Bush.
- 7:32The God of Proverbs is not some abstract deity.
- 7:35He's the personal God who brought Israel out of Egypt.
- 7:37Acknowledging his name is acknowledging his history with
- 7:40his people. Which brings this whole
- 7:41discussion back to the source of the book's authority.
- 7:44It's not just good advice. You said it's Tufra and Miwat.
- 7:47And that is the unmistakable sign of its inspiration.
- 7:50The unique way it works is that God uses the sages human
- 7:53abilities, his keen observations, his logical
- 7:56reflections, but they're always divinely guided and filtered
- 8:00through faith in Israel's covenant God.
- 8:02So it's a divine gift, as Proverbs 2.6 says, not something
- 8:06a human can achieve. The Sages themselves knew this
- 8:09Sugar and King Lemuel. Their sayings are presented as
- 8:11divine oracles or inspired utterances.
- 8:14This isn't a suggestion box, it's special revelation.
- 8:17Let's breakdown that authority, then, when a sage calls his
- 8:20teaching tutra. That's a heavy word.
- 8:23It is. It means instruction, or
- 8:25pointing the way. It's the word used most often
- 8:28for the Law of Moses. So when the sage calls his
- 8:31proverbs tura, he's claiming that his teaching has the same
- 8:35quality of divine guidance as what was given at Sinai.
- 8:38It's catechetical teaching. It directs your path.
- 8:41It does, and then he adds miwo. Which adds the legal binding
- 8:45way, right? Miwo are explicit commandments.
- 8:48They're decrees you have to obey, not suggestions you can
- 8:52evaluate based on how you feel about them.
- 8:54This whole framework tells you the sayings have an authority
- 8:57like the legal code from Moses. They're not just advice to be
- 9:00considered, they're decrees that have weight because they come
- 9:03from the character of the covenant, God Himself.
- 9:05And then this authority is just magnified through the voice of
- 9:08woman wisdom. To talk about her role, how does
- 9:11this figure establish the books authority?
- 9:13Woman Wisdom is the personification of Solomon's
- 9:16revealed teaching. She speaks with this incredible
- 9:19prophetic authority with real emotional intensity.
- 9:22And she's not just claiming to offer good advice.
- 9:24She's claiming more. She's claiming an authority
- 9:27that's rooted in God's own eternal character and his
- 9:30complete universal knowledge. Her speech is there to give
- 9:33Solomon's teaching absolute, infallible truth because it
- 9:37comes from the mind of God before the world was even made.
- 9:39She is the guarantee that the wisdom in the book is, in a
- 9:43sense, the structural law of reality.
- 9:45That's a good way to put it. OK, so we have to ground this
- 9:48whole conversation in that phrase.
- 9:50We keep coming back to the fear of I am.
- 9:53Yes, we've said it's the key principle for getting wisdom.
- 9:56It's what separates this from all other moral guides.
- 9:59It's the central religious and you could say epistemological
- 10:03foundation. It's the gate you have to walk
- 10:04through to get wisdom. Without it, you can't.
- 10:07We defined it simply as submission to God's revealed
- 10:11will. But let's go deeper.
- 10:13What does that submission look like?
- 10:15What does it? Feel like it's a mix of things.
- 10:16It's a deep reverence for sure, but also a moral caution and a
- 10:21hope that comes from faith in the living God.
- 10:24It's recognizing God's absolute sovereignty and his moral
- 10:27purity. But at the same time.
- 10:28At the same time, it's this joyful knowledge that he's
- 10:32entered into a covenant with you.
- 10:34So it's not a cowering, terrified dread, it's more of a
- 10:37respectful awe that leads you to want to obey.
- 10:40Exactly. If it were just terror, nobody
- 10:42would seek wisdom with joy. The fear is connected to hope
- 10:45because the one you fear is I am the covenant God who promises to
- 10:50protect you and bless you. It motivates you to seek wisdom
- 10:53because wisdom is the path to life.
- 10:55The only path. OK, let's spend a little more
- 10:57time on this distinction between the fear of I Am and just
- 11:01generic religious ideas you mentioned.
- 11:04The sources show a big theological difference between
- 11:06using the covenant name I AM M and the generic name God or El
- 11:11Shim. This is so critical for
- 11:13understanding the theological weight of proverbs.
- 11:15The fear of I AM is about the God you know through special
- 11:18revelation, the historical promise keeping God of Israel
- 11:22when the sage uses the name I AM, which he does 87 times. 87
- 11:26That's a lie. It's overwhelming.
- 11:28He's invoking the God who acts in history, who keeps his
- 11:31promises, and who demands loyalty based on that
- 11:33relationship he established. And what about the generic fear
- 11:36of God? That phrase can apply to any
- 11:38kind of deity worship. It usually points to God's
- 11:41general revelation through conscience, and that explains
- 11:44why you see shared moral content in a text like the instruction
- 11:47of a minima P. Because the Pagan sage might
- 11:49talk about God, but he means a generic deity or fate or
- 11:52something. Right.
- 11:53But the second the Israelite sage says I am M, he's anchoring
- 11:57that morality in a personal, active, known reality.
- 12:01The moral law in Proverbs isn't just a universal truth floating
- 12:05out there. It's a direct personal
- 12:06instruction from the Creator of the universe to his people.
- 12:10So the big theological result is that Proverbs affirms ethical
- 12:13monotheism, but it's a specific kind.
- 12:16It's a covenantal ethical monotheism.
- 12:18Absolutely every moral rule, every social dynamic, every bit
- 12:22of justice is anchored in I am. He's the ultimate reality who
- 12:25originated Wisdom, revealed its teachings, and personally
- 12:28guarantees the entire moral structure because of his
- 12:31covenant commitments. And Pagan wisdom doesn't have
- 12:33that. It lacks that specific active
- 12:36anchor, so it eventually slides into fatalism or moral ambiguity
- 12:39because their God isn't personally committed to
- 12:42upholding justice. The names for God really
- 12:44highlight how he interacts with the world.
- 12:46We said I am is used 87 times showing he's imminent.
- 12:50He's the covenant keeper. And then God or Ilshim, which
- 12:54points to his raw power and transcendence.
- 12:57That only shows up five times. So you need both.
- 12:59You need this dual nature, transcendence and eminence to be
- 13:02sure of the moral order. You do.
- 13:05If God were only imminent, only near and personal, He might be
- 13:09limited. If you were only transcendent,
- 13:11distant, and powerful, He might not care.
- 13:13Proverbs teaches both, and both are necessary for the certainty
- 13:17of the moral law. Let's start with transcendence,
- 13:19the idea that God is not bound by space and time.
- 13:22How does that give a certainty about justice?
- 13:25It means total, all-encompassing oversight.
- 13:28The sage keeps reminding us that nothing is hidden from God's
- 13:31sight. This is so vital for moral
- 13:33accountability. He sees what people can't.
- 13:36He sees the deepest parts of the human heart which we can't even
- 13:39penetrate ourselves. He sees the real intentions
- 13:42behind our actions. He sees into Abaddon the deepest
- 13:45parts of the grave. So the wicked person might think
- 13:48they're getting away with something.
- 13:49They might think their acts are hidden in the dark, but the
- 13:52transcendent God sees it all, which makes the certainty of
- 13:56final retribution absolute, even if we don't see it happen right
- 13:59away. And the sovereignty, it goes
- 14:01beyond just watching. It extends to controlling things
- 14:04that look random to us it. Controls everything.
- 14:07Proverbs 16.33 is so clear about this.
- 14:09The lot is cast into the lap, but it's every decision is from
- 14:13INM. Casting lots was like their
- 14:15version of rolling the dice. Pure chance.
- 14:17And the text says God rules even chance itself.
- 14:20There was no such thing as an accident that gets past his
- 14:23will. What about our own decisions?
- 14:25I mean, we spend all our time planning and choosing.
- 14:27How does God's sovereignty work with human will?
- 14:29Our will is real, but it operates completely inside the
- 14:32boundaries of divine sovereignty.
- 14:35Proverbs 16.1 says To humans belong the plans of the heart,
- 14:39but the answer the tongue is from I am.
- 14:42And 16.9. A man's heart plans his way, but
- 14:45I AM directs his steps. We make our clever plans, but
- 14:49the final outcome, the very direction we walk, is determined
- 14:52by I AM. And we often can't figure out
- 14:54why it's inscrutable. It is.
- 14:56Proverbs 20.24 says a person's steps are directed by IAM.
- 15:01How then can anyone understand his own way?
- 15:04It's a constant reminder that the wisest thing isn't to have
- 15:07the perfect plan. But to commit every plan to him?
- 15:10If we can't Philly grasp his ways, as Proverbs 25 says, then
- 15:14the wisest position is always submission.
- 15:17It's always the fear of I am. Right, that's the logical
- 15:20conclusion of God's transcendence.
- 15:22So now let's talk about his imminence, his nearness.
- 15:25His nearness. How does that assure the moral
- 15:27order? Because he is personal and he is
- 15:29active, especially for those who can't defend themselves.
- 15:32He's not a distant, hands off kind of God.
- 15:34He's the active defender of the weak and the defenseless.
- 15:37Proverbs 14.31. And 15.25, if you oppress the
- 15:41poor, you're insulting their maker, and I am takes that
- 15:44insult personally. He actively maintains the
- 15:46boundary markers for the widow and the fatherless.
- 15:47So when justice is violated here on Earth, the victim isn't just
- 15:51left alone. Not at all.
- 15:53I AM steps in as both the prosecutor and the judge for the
- 15:55one who was wronged. The righteous person who trusts
- 15:58in I AM finds his favor, and he acts as their shield and
- 16:01defender. So this assurance that the
- 16:04transcendent God who controls fate is also the imminent God
- 16:08who defends the helpless, that's the bedrock of the whole system
- 16:11of justice and Proverbs. It's the bedrock of everything.
- 16:14OK, let's pull these threads together.
- 16:16We've established that wisdom isn't something you discover on
- 16:19your own. It's a divine gift.
- 16:21It's given not achieved. And that gift is revealed, and
- 16:25the revelation itself has the binding authority of God's own
- 16:28nature. Let's go back to woman wisdom
- 16:30for a minute. Right, the personification of
- 16:32Solomon's teaching. She claims authority from God's
- 16:35eternal character and His complete universal knowledge.
- 16:40OK, but I have to ask a question here that I think a lot of
- 16:42people might be thinking. If woman wisdom is a metaphor, A
- 16:46personification, how can her speech have literal prophetic
- 16:50authority? Isn't that just Solomon dressing
- 16:52up his own advice and fancy poetry to make it sound more
- 16:55convincing? That's a really good and
- 16:57necessary question. The answer is that the metaphor
- 17:00is the vehicle for a literal, non metaphorical theological
- 17:03claim. The personification is how the
- 17:06doctrine of God's revelation is delivered.
- 17:08So her story in Proverbs 8 is making a claim about the nature
- 17:11of reality itself. An ontological claim?
- 17:14Yes. What is that claim?
- 17:15Well, woman, wisdom is metaphorically born out of God's
- 17:20very being before creation. She was his constant companion,
- 17:25his master Workman while he was structuring the entire cosmos.
- 17:29She was there when he set the foundations of the earth, marked
- 17:32out the seas. No human being witnessed any of
- 17:35that. So she is the blueprint for
- 17:37reality. She represents the divine
- 17:39knowledge that holds the universe together.
- 17:41Which means Solomon's teachings, which she represents, are not
- 17:45just his human opinions. They are in line with the
- 17:48complete perfect knowledge of the universe across all the time
- 17:51and space. When Proverbs tells you how to
- 17:54live, it's telling you how to live in alignment with the
- 17:56operating system of the cosmos. That's why the teachings have
- 17:59absolute, infallible authority. They come from God's eternal
- 18:03character and design. That's the argument.
- 18:04That is a crucial distinction. It means we're dealing with
- 18:07certain truth, and if that's the source, it means humanity on its
- 18:11own is completely incapable of getting to that level of
- 18:14knowledge. Which brings us to Ogre's
- 18:16confession in Proverbs 30. It's like a whole philosophy of
- 18:19knowledge packed into a few verses, and it stands against
- 18:22all human self assurance. Right, Augur's text is this
- 18:26promise that we can get off the treadmill of just relying on
- 18:28human reason. He builds this 5 rung ladder.
- 18:32A ladder that moves you from shaky human opinion to the solid
- 18:36ground of absolute revealed knowledge.
- 18:38OK, let's climb it. Rung 1.
- 18:41The confession of human incompetence.
- 18:43Agur starts with this shocking bit of humility.
- 18:46He says I am only a brute, not a man.
- 18:49I do not have human understanding.
- 18:51I have not learned wisdom, nor have I attained to the knowledge
- 18:54of the Holy One. He calls himself a brute.
- 18:57That's a strong word. It's meant to be shocking.
- 18:59It's a blunt confession that mortals with just their own
- 19:02resources can't attain certain moral and social skills.
- 19:06This is the total opposite of the Enlightenment, isn't it?
- 19:09The belief that human reason is perfectly capable of figuring
- 19:12out morality and how to structure society.
- 19:14Absolutely. The modern world was built on
- 19:17that confidence in sovereign human reason.
- 19:20And look, we've had amazing scientific and engineering
- 19:23successes, but we've also had these repeating catastrophic
- 19:26failures in social and moral skills.
- 19:29We get cycles of moral relativism and conflict.
- 19:32Because Augur says our reason isn't enough to grasp the whole
- 19:36truth. Which leads to the second rung,
- 19:38recognition of limited human knowledge.
- 19:41Agora hits us with those big rhetorical who questions.
- 19:45Who has gone up to heaven and come down?
- 19:47Whose hands have gathered up the wind?
- 19:49Who has wrapped up the waters and cloak?
- 19:51Who has established all the ends of the earth?
- 19:53The point is so powerful, the only one who could possibly come
- 19:57up with absolute universal values is the one who has
- 20:00holistic, comprehensive knowledge.
- 20:02The one who's been to heaven and seen the whole design.
- 20:04If you haven't seen the whole design, your knowledge is always
- 20:07incomplete. Always provisional.
- 20:09We see this play out all the time.
- 20:10You mentioned that library example before.
- 20:12Architects design what they think is a wise, stable
- 20:14building, but they don't have the complete geological
- 20:16knowledge to know there's a deep earth fracture leaking radon gas
- 20:20into it. So their wisdom, based on their
- 20:22limited data turns out to be foolishness.
- 20:25Dangerous foolishness. It's the same with damning
- 20:28rivers. It seemed wise at the time for
- 20:31power and irrigation. Decades later, ecologist show
- 20:34how it destroyed entire ecosystems.
- 20:37What looks wise today might be foolish tomorrow, because our
- 20:41knowledge is always incomplete. That really speaks to our
- 20:43current moment. I mean, postmodern philosophy
- 20:46has basically been saying the same thing, that objective
- 20:49universal truth is impossible for us to grasp.
- 20:51And that is where the paths split.
- 20:54The postmodern atheistic conclusion is awesome despair.
- 20:57If we can't know absolute truth, there are no moral absolutes,
- 21:00just cultural opinions. But augur is different.
- 21:03Augur uses his confession of limitation to push us toward the
- 21:06only possible source of truth, which is the third rung, naming
- 21:10the competent teacher. He asks what is his name?
- 21:12He's calling on the listener to name the creator and sustainer
- 21:15of all things. It's I am AM.
- 21:17His name means he's the ultimate reality who controls the heavens
- 21:21and the wind and the earth. So the intellectual crisis
- 21:23becomes a relational crisis. We have to identify the
- 21:26competent source and submit to him.
- 21:28You must. And once we've identified the
- 21:31teacher, we have to identify the student.
- 21:33That's the 4th rung naming the privileged student.
- 21:36What is the name of his son? Who is the son?
- 21:39In Proverbs, the son is the student listening to his father,
- 21:43the teacher. In the covenant story, I am
- 21:46brought Israel into being as his first born son.
- 21:50So the student is Israel. And by extension.
- 21:52By extension, in the full sweep of redemptive history, it's
- 21:55Jesus Christ, the true Son and all those united to him in the
- 21:58church. The point is that true wisdom
- 22:00isn't just an intellectual exercise.
- 22:02It's found in a receptive relationship with the Triune God
- 22:06who is our Father Teacher. OK, so we've confessed our
- 22:08inability, recognized our limits, named the teacher I am,
- 22:12and identified ourselves as the students.
- 22:14That takes us to the final solid ground of truth.
- 22:17The 5th rung, reliance on God's flawless word Agar gives us what
- 22:21is basically a canonical formula.
- 22:23Just like Moses and Deuteronomy, every word of God is flawless.
- 22:26He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.
- 22:28Do not add to His words or He will rebuke you and prove you a
- 22:31liar. So the text itself draws the
- 22:33boundary around knowledge. It does.
- 22:35The final step is to trust that certain absolute truth is found
- 22:40only in Scripture. Augur doesn't try to prove the
- 22:43Bible's reliability with human reason.
- 22:46The certainty is in the Word itself.
- 22:48It's self certifying. Our only proper response is to
- 22:52receive it, take refuge in it, and realize that adding to it or
- 22:56taking away from it is an act of incredible pride.
- 23:00This is the firm non relative foundation for everything else
- 23:04the book claims all. Right.
- 23:05So the whole motivation for doing all this, for climbing
- 23:08Auger's ladder and fearing I am, is the promise of life.
- 23:12But we have to be clear about what I am means here, because if
- 23:14it just means physical health, that seems a little weak given
- 23:17the huge theological claims we've been talking about.
- 23:20It's totally insufficient now. Sometimes I am does just refer
- 23:23to clinical physical life, the energy from food, the length of
- 23:26your days. But when it's used without
- 23:28qualification, it almost always means something more than just
- 23:31biological existence. What is it?
- 23:33It's an abundant life in fellowship with God.
- 23:35It's a spiritual dynamic relationship that is
- 23:38qualitatively better than just being alive.
- 23:40And this is symbolized by the Tree of Life.
- 23:42Right. The tree of Life stands for
- 23:44perpetual healing vitality. It's the restoration of the
- 23:48relationship that was lost in Eden, and this living
- 23:51relationship is not seen as a temporary thing.
- 23:54It's never pictured as ending at clinical death for the righteous
- 23:56person. Never.
- 23:57So how does Proverbs actually communicate that idea that the
- 24:00wise person's life goes on after the grave?
- 24:03The language can be very explicit.
- 24:05The righteous are rewarded with immortality.
- 24:07The phrase alamalwet in Proverbs 12.28 literally means not death.
- 24:12Not death. And then Proverbs 14.32 says
- 24:15that even in death the righteous seek a refuge in God.
- 24:20This points to a real future hope that goes beyond clinical
- 24:23death. The righteous person, even as
- 24:25they face death, has a safe place, a refuge in INM.
- 24:29The relationship ensures eternal life.
- 24:30So if that's what the righteous get, what about the wicked?
- 24:33They might be rich and healthy and clinically alive right now.
- 24:35The book describes the clinically alive wicked as
- 24:39already living in the realm of darkness and death.
- 24:42Why? Because they don't have that
- 24:44relationship with the living God, their physical life is
- 24:47already a state of spiritual death.
- 24:49So their clinical death isn't a transition to something else.
- 24:52It's a final, tragic end. It's an eternal death.
- 24:56It's a land of no return with no second chances, no refuge.
- 25:00So the pursuit of wisdom is quite literally a matter of
- 25:05escaping the realm of death and securing your destiny.
- 25:08This whole structure of reward and punishment, it brings us to
- 25:11that famous problem. The promise is too much problem.
- 25:15Proverbs seems to guarantee health and wealth for the
- 25:17righteous, but that just doesn't line up with what we see in the
- 25:20world or with what Job and Claesiastes complain about.
- 25:22So if the Word of God is flawless, why do these promises
- 25:26seem so detached from reality? Is the sage just being
- 25:29simplistic? We have to reject the academic
- 25:31views that just dismissed the Sages as dullards who confused
- 25:35what should be with what is. And we also can't just water
- 25:37down the promises and say they're probabilities.
- 25:39No, we cannot. Why does that probabilities view
- 25:42fail theologically? Because it completely undermines
- 25:46God's faithfulness and the command to trust Him completely.
- 25:50If wisdom is just a probability, then what happens when the
- 25:53righteous suffer? When the good person dies young
- 25:57or the diligent farmer has a drought.
- 25:59They're left with no certainty, no vindication of God's rule.
- 26:03Exactly. If the promises are not certain
- 26:05in the end, they can't be the object of absolute faith.
- 26:08So if they aren't just probabilities and we still see
- 26:11suffering, how does the book itself solve this tension?
- 26:15The source material gives us three connected solutions.
- 26:18First, the book itself qualifies its own promises with counter
- 26:21proverbs. It fully accepts the reality
- 26:24that wicked people can prosper for a time.
- 26:26You have those better than proverbs.
- 26:28Right. Better is a little with
- 26:29righteousness than great revenues without justice.
- 26:32It also says the Wick is treasures, even if they get
- 26:35them, will not deliver him from death.
- 26:37So the Sages were not naive about temporary injustice.
- 26:40OK, what's the second solution? The genre itself, Proverbs, is
- 26:44written mainly as a primer for young people, so its focus is
- 26:47catechetical. It's hopeful.
- 26:49It stresses the ultimate rise of the righteous not dwelling on
- 26:52all their present falls. Proverbs 24.16.
- 26:56The famous 1. Though a righteous man falls 7
- 26:58times, he rises again. The book is giving the long term
- 27:02view. Job and Ecclesiastes are the
- 27:05necessary balance. They focus on the present
- 27:07suffering before that final rise.
- 27:09They argue from the experience of suffering, while Proverbs
- 27:12argues from the certainty of God's design.
- 27:13Well said. And that brings us to the third
- 27:16and most powerful theological solution which connects back to
- 27:19eternal life. Divine justice demands an
- 27:22afterlife. This is the critical point.
- 27:25It is the central idea of personal divine retribution that
- 27:29I am actively judges and detest the proud.
- 27:32It requires a hope beyond clinical death.
- 27:35Think about Abel, murdered by Cain.
- 27:37Or the innocent traveler killed by robbers in Proverbs 1.
- 27:40If clinical death is the last word for the innocent who died a
- 27:42premature, violent death, then the Bible's claim that God of
- 27:46holds justice is completely undermined.
- 27:48Justice requires a balancing of the scales.
- 27:50It does the very integrity of the covenant.
- 27:53God demands vindication. For justice to be done, the
- 27:57innocent have to be delivered from death in a future that is
- 28:00beyond their clinical land. The promises of health and
- 28:03wealth aren't cancelled by present suffering.
- 28:06No, they are transferred and guaranteed in the ultimate
- 28:09future where that relationship DM secures life forever.
- 28:13And that helps explain the purpose of suffering in the
- 28:15present. It stops piety from just being a
- 28:17transaction. If God just immediately gave you
- 28:20material success for being good, we would all follow the rules
- 28:23just to get stuff for the pleasure of it, not.
- 28:27For a genuine relationship. And that is why I am delays the
- 28:31immediate rewards. He delays them to grow the real
- 28:34virtues, faith, hope, and love. Suffering gets repurposed.
- 28:39It becomes part of God's loving discipline for those he loves.
- 28:41As Proverbs 3 says, it builds character and makes the
- 28:45righteous ready to receive the everlasting covenant blessings.
- 28:48So the certainty isn't what happens today.
- 28:50The certainty is the absolute promise of I am personal
- 28:53retribution. It is personal divine
- 28:55retribution, not some impersonal fatalistic world order.
- 28:58I am actively detents the proud and he personally guarantees
- 29:04that justice will be done, even if the timing and the method are
- 29:07hidden in his inscrutable wisdom.
- 29:09So the fear of I AM is the key that shapes your character now
- 29:13and secures your destiny in the future.
- 29:14That's the whole system. So this deep dive really makes
- 29:17it clear that biblical wisdom literature is not some, you
- 29:19know, grab bag of clever sayings.
- 29:21It's a unified systematic theology.
- 29:24It focuses on the individual, it's rooted in God's special
- 29:27revelation, and it guarantees eternal life through covenant
- 29:31faith. And to sum up the difference
- 29:32between the wise and the the wise person confesses their own
- 29:35inadequacy, they acknowledge the limits of human reason, and they
- 29:39find absolute truth and life in a receptive relationship with
- 29:42the Triune God and His revealed Word.
- 29:45And the fool the. Fool is defined by
- 29:47self-reliance, by self trust, and that path always leads to
- 29:50moral relativism and eternal death.
- 29:53Which brings us to our final thought for you, the listener.
- 29:56If you take Auger's ladder seriously, if you confess that
- 29:59you are, in his words, a brute incapable of knowing all the
- 30:03ends of the earth, how does the assurance of God's flawless word
- 30:06change the way you approach decision making?
- 30:09Not just in big moral choices. No, in every part of your life,
- 30:12knowing that I am directs your steps, even when His ways are
- 30:16completely inscrutable to you. If the truth is flawless, how
- 30:19does that silence the demand to understand everything right now?
- 30:22We'll leave you with that to chew on.
- 30:24Until next time, goodbye.