Latest / Wicked and Grim: A True Crime Podcast / Halloween Week: The Pendle Witch Trials
Transcript
- 0:30Speaker 1: Welcome to the fifth day of Halloween week.
- 0:34Speaker 2: After today, there.
- 0:36Speaker 1: Are two more to go. My name is Jacko, and
- 0:41Speaker 1: over the years I have had the immense pleasure of
- 0:44Speaker 1: being your master of ceremonies along the way, and I
- 0:48Speaker 1: do hope you've enjoyed all the terrifying tales. But today
- 0:55Speaker 1: things will take an even darker turn as we travel
- 0:59Speaker 1: into the sixteen hundreds to discuss the ever so famous
- 1:06Speaker 1: Pendle Witch Trials. So let's get into it, shall we.
- 1:14Speaker 1: Here are your hosts of Wikied and Grim to present
- 1:18Speaker 1: the fifth day of Halloween Week, Ben and Nicole.
- 1:26Speaker 2: He's right, we're getting into the Pendle Witch Trials today.
- 1:29Speaker 3: Hmmm. Oh man, I'm excited for this.
- 1:32Speaker 2: Have you heard of this specific witch trial.
- 1:36Speaker 3: I can't say that I have now because.
- 1:37Speaker 2: We all know like the witch trials and like kind
- 1:39Speaker 2: of what happened and everything. Yeah, and this one, I mean,
- 1:43Speaker 2: it's it's pretty much exactly what you expect, but there's
- 1:46Speaker 2: a few details surrounding it that's just like, oh man,
- 1:49Speaker 2: if only that didn't happen, then everyone would have been
- 1:52Speaker 2: fine sort of thing.
- 1:53Speaker 3: Oh, one of those it's.
- 1:55Speaker 2: Just like a domino effect that just like it kept
- 1:58Speaker 2: going like bigger and bigger. Domine was falling and it's like,
- 2:00Speaker 2: holy shit, yeah, the straw that broke the camel's back.
- 2:04Speaker 3: Kind of thing. Hmm, okay, there you go.
- 2:07Speaker 2: Yeah. So yeah, I hope everyone out there is enjoying
- 2:12Speaker 2: their Halloween festivities. I saw a post today, well yesterday,
- 2:17Speaker 2: but I digress. It was can we all just agree
- 2:21Speaker 2: that there's two Halloween weekends this year? Oh okay, because
- 2:26Speaker 2: Halloween like falls in the middle of the week, so
- 2:28Speaker 2: it's like the weekend before and the weekend after.
- 2:32Speaker 3: Yeah, what is it? It's on a Thursday, actual Halloween.
- 2:36Speaker 2: So now you go to check a calendar just be sure. Yeah, Thursday.
- 2:39Speaker 3: But I feel like once Thursday hits, is it really
- 2:41Speaker 3: going to carry on into the weekend?
- 2:43Speaker 2: Oh yeah, okay, definitely. I've seen parties scheduled, like not
- 2:47Speaker 2: even just like friends and stuff parties, but like actual events.
- 2:51Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, okay, huh yeah that is cool.
- 2:54Speaker 2: Though I think Halloween should be three weeks. I think
- 2:57Speaker 2: just the whole month of October could just be Halloween.
- 3:00Speaker 3: Well, I think for a lot of people it is
- 3:02Speaker 3: the full month of October.
- 3:03Speaker 2: Though, touche touche it is, But for many it's not
- 3:08Speaker 2: for many their Christmas shoppings. You know.
- 3:11Speaker 3: Well, yeah, we've talked about that already. I think we
- 3:14Speaker 3: have we have Day in your Lane Christmas exactly.
- 3:17Speaker 2: But we're here to talk about some witch trials today,
- 3:21Speaker 2: not Christmas. So are you ready for this?
- 3:24Speaker 3: I am. I'm going to be very interested in this one.
- 3:26Speaker 2: Well, Buckley, you's seatbelt because here we go. Okay. So,
- 3:33Speaker 2: in the early seventeenth century, England was gripped by an
- 3:36Speaker 2: extremely massive fear of witchcraft, an anxiety that basically built
- 3:41Speaker 2: into a series of these infamous witch trials all across
- 3:45Speaker 2: the country. Among the most notorious were the Pendle witch
- 3:49Speaker 2: Trials of sixteen twelve, which unfolded in the remote rural
- 3:52Speaker 2: landscape of Lancashire. This was driven by the superstition, social
- 3:56Speaker 2: tension and harsh legal system at the time, and the
- 3:59Speaker 2: trials resulted in the execution of ten individuals.
- 4:04Speaker 3: Yeah wow, yeah.
- 4:07Speaker 2: So it was back up, just ever so slightly before
- 4:09Speaker 2: we get into the actual year of these events. It's
- 4:12Speaker 2: the early sixteen hundreds in England and it's following the
- 4:16Speaker 2: Elizabeth era and the ascension of King James. The first
- 4:19Speaker 2: brought a really heightened fear of witchcraft into England. He's
- 4:23Speaker 2: a new monarch, and he had a notorious fascination with
- 4:26Speaker 2: the occult, which I honestly can't blame him. It is
- 4:30Speaker 2: fascinating to all help. But I think for him it
- 4:33Speaker 2: was more so like a fear of the occult along
- 4:36Speaker 2: with the fascination, so he was really diving into it,
- 4:39Speaker 2: and he was also like fearful of what it could do.
- 4:42Speaker 3: Like almost maybe an unhealthy obsession too.
- 4:45Speaker 2: Definitely, Yeah, even like a strong superstition where it's like
- 4:49Speaker 2: because people are like, don't walk under ladders, don't like
- 4:51Speaker 2: black cat cross your path, people who are superstitious. There,
- 4:54Speaker 2: it's almost like a borderline fear of it an obsession
- 4:57Speaker 2: with him, like you say, so, that's definitely kind of
- 5:00Speaker 2: where he was.
- 5:01Speaker 3: So I keep opening umbrellas in the studio to dry
- 5:04Speaker 3: them out, which I'm thinking, maybe I need to stop
- 5:07Speaker 3: doing that because my luck's been shit lately.
- 5:08Speaker 2: Yeah, your photography studio is just going to be cursed now, wow,
- 5:12Speaker 2: good job. But James himself had actually even wrote a
- 5:15Speaker 2: book called Demonology in fifteen ninety seven that expressed his
- 5:20Speaker 2: personal views on the dangers of witches and outlined methods
- 5:23Speaker 2: for identifying them and prosecuting them. His writings would amplify
- 5:28Speaker 2: already existing superstitions among civilians, turning what was once just
- 5:32Speaker 2: kind of a local fear into like a malevolent, terrorizing
- 5:37Speaker 2: kind of blanket across the nation.
- 5:40Speaker 3: Which isn't good because I mean, how is this like
- 5:44Speaker 3: was his writings and stuff all backed up, you know?
- 5:47Speaker 2: And oh definitely not.
- 5:48Speaker 3: No, No, that's not good.
- 5:50Speaker 2: No, it definitely no. It's just basically him like making
- 5:52Speaker 2: stuff up talking to a priest all that priest said this,
- 5:55Speaker 2: Oh you know what I saw someone who said this,
- 5:57Speaker 2: and just making shit up as he goes.
- 5:58Speaker 3: Oh dang.
- 6:00Speaker 2: I'm sure some of it has some facts behind it.
- 6:03Speaker 2: You know, there's actual like because there is quote unquote
- 6:06Speaker 2: like witchcraft out there right There's there's charms or protecting
- 6:09Speaker 2: spells are like you know, burning stage or you can
- 6:11Speaker 2: do sater those sorts of things like in that those
- 6:14Speaker 2: are rooted very much so in culture. So those are
- 6:18Speaker 2: factual things what they actually do. I mean, science and
- 6:22Speaker 2: history can debate, but I'm sure there's some of that
- 6:26Speaker 2: in the book, but he's probably like if you see
- 6:29Speaker 2: a woman and she can do math, which.
- 6:32Speaker 3: Like you know what I mean, as an example. Yeah, yeah, gosh,
- 6:36Speaker 3: so so just like fearing everybody out there.
- 6:40Speaker 2: Hey, pretty much. Now, I do want to put air
- 6:42Speaker 2: quotes around around what I said. I've not read his books,
- 6:46Speaker 2: I do not intend to read his books, but I
- 6:48Speaker 2: can imagine that's along the lines of what it would contain. Yeah.
- 6:52Speaker 2: So there was a religious reform movement that was called
- 6:54Speaker 2: the Protestant Reformation. It was still influencing daily life at
- 6:59Speaker 2: this time, and as religious leaders denounce practices they saw
- 7:04Speaker 2: like as pagan basically, the rift between Catholicism and Protestantism
- 7:11Speaker 2: basically just continued, having just these tears between society essentially,
- 7:16Speaker 2: and this allowed accusations of witchcraft to serve as a
- 7:19Speaker 2: convenient way to target specific individuals, which, unfortunately were particularly
- 7:24Speaker 2: those who were socially marginalized, often poor, elderly, and those
- 7:28Speaker 2: otherwise vulnerable.
- 7:30Speaker 3: Oh yeah, oh no, I don't like this at all.
- 7:36Speaker 2: So the small rural communities near Pendle Heel Hill in
- 7:39Speaker 2: Lancashire were particularly susceptible to the power of superstition at
- 7:44Speaker 2: the time. So these communities were largely poor and very isolated,
- 7:48Speaker 2: with residents relying traditionally on folk magic and herbal remedies
- 7:52Speaker 2: to survive. It's literally their way of life because they
- 7:56Speaker 2: don't have access to the bigger cities where I mean
- 7:58Speaker 2: it is the sixteen hundreds. I'm gonna put doctors in quotes.
- 8:02Speaker 2: But they just have themselves, the herbs that grow around here,
- 8:05Speaker 2: and just what's been carried on through the ages. Right,
- 8:09Speaker 2: So these sort of practices were often misunderstood and views
- 8:12Speaker 2: as evidence of wicked influences.
- 8:15Speaker 3: Oh my goodness.
- 8:17Speaker 2: Yeah, these people are just living their life, trying to
- 8:19Speaker 2: survive and do what they need to do.
- 8:20Speaker 3: And it's like hmmm, and then some person is putting
- 8:24Speaker 3: like making it have a watchful eye on them. Basically
- 8:28Speaker 3: just definitely.
- 8:29Speaker 2: Now there's a little bit more to it than that
- 8:31Speaker 2: when we get into the actual story, but we're we're
- 8:33Speaker 2: getting there, so don't you worry now. At the time,
- 8:36Speaker 2: Lancashire was one of England's poor and more isolated areas,
- 8:39Speaker 2: as I said, with few opportunities for work and advancement,
- 8:43Speaker 2: with limited access to doctors formal education, people in the
- 8:46Speaker 2: area just had these, like I said, things passed down.
- 8:49Speaker 2: These customs were often often included charms, herbal mixtures, practicing
- 8:55Speaker 2: rituals to guard against illness or bad luck and natural disasters,
- 8:59Speaker 2: even but outsiders increasingly saw these practices as superstitious and
- 9:04Speaker 2: suspicious and dangerous. Now Nestled within Lancashire's landscape was Pendall Hill.
- 9:09Speaker 2: It was known for its eerie shrouded slopes with expansive
- 9:13Speaker 2: views and like gorgeous landscape. Honestly, the hill itself has
- 9:16Speaker 2: long held a sort of mystical allure around it, and
- 9:19Speaker 2: early seventeenth century Pendall Hill and its surrounding villages were small.
- 9:23Speaker 2: They were tight knit communities where everyone kind of knew
- 9:25Speaker 2: each other's business sort of thing. And of course, in
- 9:29Speaker 2: Pendall Hill and these villages, the belief in witchcraft was
- 9:33Speaker 2: a normal part of life for them because, as I mentioned,
- 9:36Speaker 2: that's how they survived with these remedies, with these you know,
- 9:40Speaker 2: it seems like there's a storm on the wind, or
- 9:43Speaker 2: maybe we're on a drought, we need crops, these sort
- 9:45Speaker 2: of things, and they put out these charms or these
- 9:47Speaker 2: things out into the universe, and this witchcraft, if you will,
- 9:50Speaker 2: to kind of protect them and keep these things alive.
- 9:53Speaker 3: Well, I mean, gosh, that couldn't hurt, right, That's what
- 9:56Speaker 3: they believed in.
- 9:57Speaker 2: Yeah, well not only that they just made sense of
- 9:59Speaker 2: their surrounding because they're so isolated, right, so they just
- 10:02Speaker 2: did what they had, what God gave them sort of things,
- 10:06Speaker 2: ye say, right exactly. It became like this area of
- 10:09Speaker 2: Pendle Hill became a very symbolic area. It became a
- 10:13Speaker 2: symbol of conflict between traditional rural beliefs and growing influences
- 10:16Speaker 2: of authorities who wanted to control or punish those who
- 10:19Speaker 2: didn't conform. So you have the old ways that are
- 10:23Speaker 2: very rooted here still and the new ways trying to
- 10:26Speaker 2: come in. And it became like that, that balancing point,
- 10:29Speaker 2: that final stand almost at the heart of Pendell the
- 10:35Speaker 2: Pendal Witch trial, Sorry, were two families, the Demdikes and
- 10:39Speaker 2: the Chathokses. There was quite a rivalry and suspicion and
- 10:45Speaker 2: superstition between these two families. So the matriarchs, Elizabeth Southern's
- 10:49Speaker 2: Old Demdike and Ann Wittle Old chat Talks, were both
- 10:53Speaker 2: respected as wise women who practice folk magic. They had
- 10:57Speaker 2: reputations for using charms and irmal remedy skills that were
- 11:01Speaker 2: sought out by locals when they needed them. Right, but
- 11:04Speaker 2: at the time when folk practice were increasingly labeled as
- 11:07Speaker 2: dangerous or witchcraft. These abilities put them under intense scrutiny.
- 11:11Speaker 2: So old Demdike then in her eighties, which in the
- 11:15Speaker 2: sixteen hundred, it's like.
- 11:16Speaker 3: Yeah, dang, that's like a good life, like good.
- 11:19Speaker 2: Long life, no kidding, which I can only imagine would
- 11:22Speaker 2: fuel her being a witch sort of thing, not even
- 11:26Speaker 2: like in a negative way, but like before they're under
- 11:29Speaker 2: the microscope. Think of like the locals and everything who
- 11:31Speaker 2: were seeking out someone to do a good luck charm
- 11:33Speaker 2: or something. Yeah, talk to the eighty year old witch
- 11:35Speaker 2: up the fucking hill, right, you know what I mean?
- 11:39Speaker 2: But she had a long standing reputation in Pendle for
- 11:41Speaker 2: her knowledge of charms and curses as well. Her daughter
- 11:44Speaker 2: Elizabeth Device and her granddaughter Alison Device were believed to
- 11:48Speaker 2: carry out her practices inheriting both her knowledge and the
- 11:51Speaker 2: stigma that came along with it. Now the chat Talks
- 11:54Speaker 2: is meanwhile, we're often seen as rivals with old chat
- 11:58Speaker 2: Talks as recognized for her super supernatural abilities. The family
- 12:02Speaker 2: had been at odds for years back and forth between
- 12:04Speaker 2: these two right, with accusations of theft, jealousy, and occasional
- 12:08Speaker 2: curses keeping tensions extremely high. These conflicts would reach a
- 12:14Speaker 2: breaking point when Alison Device, one of the Demdike's, allegedly
- 12:18Speaker 2: cursed a peddler. So, as the story goes in March
- 12:23Speaker 2: nine of sixteen sorry, I used to going back this
- 12:26Speaker 2: far in time. Sixteen twelve, Alison Device, the granddaughter of
- 12:30Speaker 2: Old Demdike, crossed paths with a local peddler named John
- 12:34Speaker 2: Law along a road in column now, Alison, impoverished and desperate,
- 12:39Speaker 2: she asked John for a few pins, was a small
- 12:42Speaker 2: but valuable item which is often associated with folk magic
- 12:45Speaker 2: and used in healing. He, however, refused to give them
- 12:49Speaker 2: to her. She, in frustration, allegedly cursed him, and shortly thereafter, John,
- 12:58Speaker 2: while still on the road, was struck by something and
- 13:02Speaker 2: collapsed with a sudden paralysis on the side of his body.
- 13:05Speaker 3: Oh man, okay.
- 13:07Speaker 2: Now, in hindsight with modern medicine, paralysis in the side
- 13:11Speaker 2: of the body sounds.
- 13:12Speaker 3: Much like a stroke. Yeah.
- 13:14Speaker 2: But even still, whether it's a stroke or something that
- 13:16Speaker 2: we can explain away today doesn't mean it's not influenced
- 13:19Speaker 2: by a curse. Right, She could have forced that stroke
- 13:21Speaker 2: upon him.
- 13:22Speaker 3: If this magic is real, well yeah, and then I feel,
- 13:25Speaker 3: I mean, like so many of them back then, believed
- 13:27Speaker 3: in this right so exactly.
- 13:30Speaker 2: So news of John's mysterious affliction quickly spread across Pendel Hill.
- 13:36Speaker 2: It also spread much farther as well, which fueled suspicions
- 13:39Speaker 2: of witchcraft in the area and put a target on
- 13:42Speaker 2: these people. Alison was eventually confronted by local authorities. Oh yeah,
- 13:47Speaker 2: and she reportedly confessed to cursing John under intense scrutiny
- 13:53Speaker 2: and pressure. It didn't end there, though, She also implicated
- 13:58Speaker 2: her grandmother, Old Demdike, and they're family members of the
- 14:01Speaker 2: chat Tawks family. Allison's confession was all it took to
- 14:05Speaker 2: spread suspicion over her family and even her rivals. Oh no,
- 14:09Speaker 2: it was only the start of the floodgates of accusations
- 14:13Speaker 2: that would soon sweep up the family, neighbors and rivals alike.
- 14:17Speaker 2: So after she admitted to cursing John, local magistrate Roger
- 14:21Speaker 2: Nowell launched a full investigation, interviewing villagers, family members, you
- 14:26Speaker 2: name it, everyone to uncover what he believed would be
- 14:29Speaker 2: a network of witches operating in the area.
- 14:33Speaker 3: So it's not even necessarily that this is like a
- 14:35Speaker 3: crime per se, but it's a crime I guess that
- 14:38Speaker 3: they're doing witchcraft, right, Like cursing someone isn't necessarily a crime,
- 14:44Speaker 3: but it's just showing that they're witches, which is not okay.
- 14:48Speaker 2: Well that time, if you're going to curse someone, you're
- 14:50Speaker 2: basically going to be a witch, which is a crime.
- 14:52Speaker 2: So cursing someone therefore is a crime technically, okay, or
- 14:56Speaker 2: crime adjacent.
- 14:57Speaker 3: It's just I don't know. It's just so interesting listening
- 14:59Speaker 3: because this shit would just like not really fly today
- 15:02Speaker 3: because could you imagine be like I cursed that person,
- 15:05Speaker 3: They'd be like, okay, cool.
- 15:06Speaker 2: Yeah, you're crazy. Fuck you, good luck with your curses.
- 15:10Speaker 3: You know.
- 15:12Speaker 2: I don't know why I put on a bus next
- 15:13Speaker 2: and thought, oh.
- 15:14Speaker 3: You really did.
- 15:15Speaker 1: I was like, okay, we're going there.
- 15:17Speaker 2: I mean maybe it's because of like you know, like actually, no,
- 15:20Speaker 2: I don't know where I was going with us, because
- 15:21Speaker 2: there's some witch trials down in Salem, which isn't too
- 15:23Speaker 2: far from Boston. I think that maybe that's why I
- 15:25Speaker 2: did that.
- 15:25Speaker 3: That's why you did that.
- 15:26Speaker 2: Yeah, anyways, I digress. Now. The accusations spread quickly. Noel's
- 15:32Speaker 2: investigation led to the arrests of both the dam Dykes
- 15:34Speaker 2: and the Chatthawk's family, along with other villages as well,
- 15:38Speaker 2: villagers as well, sorry, villagers that were rumored to be
- 15:41Speaker 2: involved in witchcraft, because as I mentioned, he's going around
- 15:44Speaker 2: talking to different villagers, different family members, He's talking to
- 15:47Speaker 2: everyone in the area. And these are people who, as
- 15:50Speaker 2: I mentioned at the very beginning, and know every detail
- 15:53Speaker 2: about each other. They're all up in each other's business, right,
- 15:55Speaker 2: So all it takes is for two people to maybe
- 15:57Speaker 2: argue over something earlier and someone like shake their fish
- 16:00Speaker 2: curse you, wow, you said the wrong thing two weeks ago.
- 16:04Speaker 2: If one person's going to pass this on to the
- 16:06Speaker 2: local authorities, and now you're implicated as a witch as well.
- 16:09Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, roomed, I guess.
- 16:12Speaker 2: Yeah, there's nothing you can do. So where am I here? Okay?
- 16:18Speaker 2: So each interrogation brought more accusations, with suspects revealing details
- 16:22Speaker 2: about charms, curses and suppose deals with the devils, and
- 16:26Speaker 2: this is where all that like you know, talking stuff
- 16:29Speaker 2: and back and forth and all that comes in. So
- 16:31Speaker 2: under pressure, the accused named others as well. So when
- 16:34Speaker 2: they get accused, they also name someone else, and people
- 16:37Speaker 2: being arrested quite a bit.
- 16:39Speaker 3: So yeah, this is just going down a complete rabbit
- 16:42Speaker 3: hole of shit exactly.
- 16:44Speaker 2: And remember these are small villages too, so it's not
- 16:46Speaker 2: like the population is high here. I would imagine, like,
- 16:49Speaker 2: I don't even think the population would have broke a hundred.
- 16:51Speaker 2: It's like, that's my guess.
- 16:52Speaker 3: This is kind of sad. Like.
- 16:54Speaker 2: Yeah, So, by the end of the investigation, twelve people
- 16:57Speaker 2: were accused of witchcraft and ten would go to trial.
- 17:01Speaker 2: The alleged crimes included cursing livestock, causing illness, and even
- 17:05Speaker 2: to the far extent of murder.
- 17:08Speaker 3: Oh wow, Okay.
- 17:09Speaker 2: What started as a single accusation quickly spiraled into a
- 17:13Speaker 2: full blown witch hunt, with the fear and distrust taking
- 17:16Speaker 2: over the entire community because they were pointing fingers all
- 17:20Speaker 2: at each other.
- 17:22Speaker 3: Yeah, it's too bad. I don't know. You almost think, oh,
- 17:26Speaker 3: this little community could have, you know, almost like protected
- 17:30Speaker 3: themselves in a way. I probably still would have gotten
- 17:33Speaker 3: out and stuff. But like if they had just I
- 17:37Speaker 3: don't know, but I mean, they all would have had
- 17:39Speaker 3: it been on the same page and talking and exactly
- 17:41Speaker 3: and stuff and had this like already planned if this
- 17:44Speaker 3: ever came down.
- 17:46Speaker 2: And the thing is too if you if you're being
- 17:48Speaker 2: sitting here like interviewed by the magistrate and you button up.
- 17:52Speaker 2: You're not being honest, you're not talking. They're probably gonna
- 17:55Speaker 2: accuse you of aft. Well you're not talking, you don't
- 17:58Speaker 2: want to give details clearly or hiding something like yeah,
- 18:01Speaker 2: who knows what they're going to do at that time
- 18:03Speaker 2: that day and age right.
- 18:04Speaker 3: M hm, and like they were being convinced that they
- 18:06Speaker 3: were doing something wrong and so yeah.
- 18:09Speaker 2: Exactly so. And I'm sure there's lots of things like
- 18:13Speaker 2: I don't think charms would have been abnormal in the area.
- 18:15Speaker 2: So if the magistrate's knocking on your door and they
- 18:17Speaker 2: see a charm right there and be like, oh, what's this? Oh,
- 18:19Speaker 2: it will tell me who gave that to you and
- 18:21Speaker 2: you will be safe, like, you know, tell me where
- 18:23Speaker 2: you got that from. Yeah, and then you spill the beans.
- 18:27Speaker 2: So the trial of Pendle Witches took place in August
- 18:30Speaker 2: of sixteen twelve at the Lancaster I Sees Church or
- 18:34Speaker 2: Sorry Court. It's a court known for giving out harsh punishments,
- 18:38Speaker 2: which is hey, the perfect place for witch trial right.
- 18:41Speaker 2: The case was led by Sir James Altham, a strict
- 18:44Speaker 2: judge with a firm stance against witchcraft, so.
- 18:49Speaker 3: Not bias at all, not at all.
- 18:51Speaker 2: The odds are always stacking up in these of course, right. Yeah,
- 18:54Speaker 2: So the accused face serious charges, as I mentioned, things
- 18:57Speaker 2: even upwards as far as murder, and they were seen
- 19:01Speaker 2: as major threats to both society and the crown. Specifically,
- 19:05Speaker 2: the courtroom was filled with villagers, magistrates, and officials, all
- 19:08Speaker 2: gathered to witness what would occur. So those who were
- 19:12Speaker 2: accused were mostly poor, unable to read or write, and
- 19:15Speaker 2: they didn't even have lawyers to help them. They faced
- 19:18Speaker 2: a trial where they had little chance to defend themselves,
- 19:21Speaker 2: let alone even have a chance of getting out of there.
- 19:25Speaker 3: That's so sad, I know.
- 19:28Speaker 2: So claims of spectral evidence, which is where people reported
- 19:32Speaker 2: seeing supernatural events, were accepted without question, including stories about gatherings, curses,
- 19:39Speaker 2: and dealings with the devil. So I saw this person
- 19:42Speaker 2: speaking with the devil directly. They took that as facts
- 19:45Speaker 2: in the courtroom. Yeah, that's what they did. They're like,
- 19:48Speaker 2: I saw this person, I don't know, there was an
- 19:52Speaker 2: aura around them on the full moon, and I saw
- 19:54Speaker 2: them out in the middle of the night. Like that
- 19:58Speaker 2: sort of shit was just take in his fact. Someone
- 20:01Speaker 2: could just spill whatever the fuck they wanted and it
- 20:03Speaker 2: was taken as fact.
- 20:04Speaker 3: I know, because you almost wonder if all of it,
- 20:07Speaker 3: you know, if some of it. I'm sure some of
- 20:09Speaker 3: the stuff that came out was like made up. Oh,
- 20:11Speaker 3: I'm sure majority of it was, especially with like rival
- 20:15Speaker 3: rivalries going on in the in the town or village
- 20:18Speaker 3: or whatever.
- 20:19Speaker 2: Right, exactly, I lost my place here? Where are we?
- 20:24Speaker 3: I do not know we are? Oh, I'm just going
- 20:27Speaker 3: to tell you what we just talked about.
- 20:29Speaker 2: So the authorities also relied heavily on claims of quote
- 20:33Speaker 2: witch marks, which remarks physical marks on the accused which
- 20:37Speaker 2: were believed to show the pre the pact that they
- 20:39Speaker 2: have with the devil. The only problem is these witch
- 20:42Speaker 2: marks were not consistent and always the same, so they
- 20:45Speaker 2: could be as harmless as a birthmark or a scar
- 20:48Speaker 2: that each individual possessed on their body. So the court
- 20:52Speaker 2: would look at them be like, you have a scar
- 20:54Speaker 2: in your wrist, that's your pack with the devil. You
- 20:56Speaker 2: got a birthmark on your shoulder, that's your pact with
- 20:59Speaker 2: the devil.
- 21:00Speaker 3: Early just shit that you were born with, yep.
- 21:03Speaker 2: Or it's like I got this scar farming two years ago. Yeah,
- 21:06Speaker 2: when you made a pact with the devil, you heathen,
- 21:09Speaker 2: like you know, like they're just literally making it up.
- 21:12Speaker 2: And this is the sort of stuff that probably would
- 21:13Speaker 2: have been written in that book by King James the first.
- 21:16Speaker 2: This sort of shit. The mark of the pact that
- 21:18Speaker 2: the devil can be hidden in any ways, and different
- 21:20Speaker 2: from person to person, as their packs all change, search
- 21:23Speaker 2: their bodies to find a mark. It is most guaranteed
- 21:25Speaker 2: that is the pact. I just made that up, but
- 21:27Speaker 2: I'm sure it says something along live to that, you know.
- 21:30Speaker 3: So some of these people honestly were just doomed from
- 21:33Speaker 3: the start, really like there's like nothing they could even do.
- 21:36Speaker 2: No chance. Now, these marks, as I mentioned, could be harmless,
- 21:39Speaker 2: but they were always seen as proof of guilt. Other
- 21:43Speaker 2: evidence include descriptions of witches, familiars, or spirit animal companions.
- 21:48Speaker 2: So if you had a pet or something, yeah, that's
- 21:50Speaker 2: your familiar you are a witch.
- 21:52Speaker 3: Oh, familiars oh man, yeah okay.
- 21:55Speaker 2: Or it's like I've seen them. They got lots of
- 21:57Speaker 2: mice in their house. Those they're familiarly, you know, who
- 21:59Speaker 2: knows what a doing. The court accepted these circumstantial pieces
- 22:03Speaker 2: of evidence as clear signs of guilt once again, but
- 22:07Speaker 2: most of all. One of the saddest part of the
- 22:09Speaker 2: Pendle witch trials was the involvement of nine year old
- 22:12Speaker 2: Jeannette Device, Allison's younger sister. In a rare and controversial move,
- 22:18Speaker 2: Jeannette would be called to testify against her own family.
- 22:24Speaker 3: What yeah, that's not okay, Yeah, not okay.
- 22:28Speaker 1: Oh no.
- 22:30Speaker 2: So in a crowded courtroom, nine year old Jeannette, likely
- 22:33Speaker 2: unaware of the weight of her words and what she
- 22:35Speaker 2: was saying, accused her own family members of witchcraft, including
- 22:39Speaker 2: her mother, Elizabeth Device and her older sister Alison.
- 22:43Speaker 1: No.
- 22:44Speaker 2: Jeannette's calm descriptions of witch meetings, spells, and alleged deals
- 22:49Speaker 2: with the devil became powerful evidence in the courtroom's eyes.
- 22:53Speaker 2: Her testimony confirmed the fears of the judges and the jury,
- 22:57Speaker 2: convincing them of the guilt of those acute used.
- 23:01Speaker 3: Oh man, she.
- 23:03Speaker 2: Grew up with this. Well, yes, this is just her life.
- 23:06Speaker 3: She just didn't think anything of it was wrong.
- 23:08Speaker 2: Exactly, she's nine. Exactly, My grandma makes spells for people
- 23:14Speaker 2: and she yeah, she does the charms.
- 23:17Speaker 3: And she's helped or she is helping people or something
- 23:20Speaker 3: right like, or she helped her crops grow. This year
- 23:23Speaker 3: or whatever, and.
- 23:25Speaker 2: Which which which is all the courtroom is hearing, And
- 23:29Speaker 2: of course a judgement hates witchcraft is probably hearing it
- 23:33Speaker 2: tenfold in his ears. Right. So now the trial ended
- 23:37Speaker 2: with a quick and brutal decision of twelve accused. Ten
- 23:41Speaker 2: were found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. Among
- 23:45Speaker 2: those sentence were Alison de Weiss and her mother Elizabeth.
- 23:49Speaker 2: Oh my goodness, and wittle old Chattawks.
- 23:52Speaker 3: So like that little girl lost what her sister, her mom,
- 23:55Speaker 3: and probably grandmom, grandmother.
- 23:58Speaker 2: Yeah, I believe so. The court showed absolutely no mercy,
- 24:02Speaker 2: believing they were the agents of the devil. Execution Day
- 24:05Speaker 2: marked the end of the Pendle Witch trials. On August twentieth,
- 24:09Speaker 2: sixteen twelve. The convicted individuals were taken to Gallows Hill
- 24:14Speaker 2: near Lancaster, where they were hung that morning. The Pendle
- 24:19Speaker 2: Witches met their unfortunate fate, paying the ultimate price for
- 24:22Speaker 2: crimes rooted in fear, not even crimes, but supposed crimes
- 24:27Speaker 2: rooted in fear, rivalry, and strict beliefs. At the time.
- 24:31Speaker 2: As for authorities, this public execution was both a warning
- 24:34Speaker 2: to others and a way for them to show their
- 24:37Speaker 2: power over the frightened superstitious community. The Pendel Witch Trials
- 24:41Speaker 2: left a permanent mark in this region and also in
- 24:43Speaker 2: English history. They became one of the country's most infamous
- 24:47Speaker 2: examples of which hunt hysteria. For generations, the trials have
- 24:51Speaker 2: served as a warning about the dangers of superstition and
- 24:54Speaker 2: the tragic result of justice systems driven by fear and prejudice. Primarily,
- 25:01Speaker 2: one of the biggest things on this though, was relying
- 25:03Speaker 2: on the testimony of a child and forced confessions and
- 25:06Speaker 2: claims of supernatural evidence. But the trial showed how easily
- 25:09Speaker 2: fear could take over an entire legal system YEP. In
- 25:13Speaker 2: centuries since, Pendall Hill has become closely linked to the trials,
- 25:17Speaker 2: drawing visitors interested in its history and its connection to
- 25:20Speaker 2: the supernatural. The hill is steeped in folklore, attracting people
- 25:24Speaker 2: who are curious about the dark past and the lives
- 25:26Speaker 2: of those who had died. Local events and exhibits often
- 25:30Speaker 2: tell the stories of the accused, helping to humanize those
- 25:33Speaker 2: who were branded as witches, which I love YEP. Today,
- 25:38Speaker 2: the Pendle Witch Trials remind us of the dangers of
- 25:40Speaker 2: mass fear. They have inspired books, films, and studies into
- 25:44Speaker 2: the complex mix of folklore, justice, and of course tragedy.
- 25:49Speaker 3: Okay, what did you call the hill Pendall Hill or no,
- 25:53Speaker 3: like where they went to go? Oh you said something
- 25:57Speaker 3: be hung?
- 25:58Speaker 2: Yeah, let mean it was Gallows.
- 26:01Speaker 3: Hill, Okay, because I feel like I've actually heard of that.
- 26:05Speaker 2: The gallows. Yeah, well, the gallows is where people get hung.
- 26:09Speaker 3: Right, Okay, so that's why.
- 26:11Speaker 2: Okay, I see you send the witches to the gallows.
- 26:13Speaker 3: The gallows Okay, yeah, so that okay, it's not really
- 26:16Speaker 3: that that could be called that.
- 26:17Speaker 2: Anywhere, right exactly.
- 26:18Speaker 3: Yeah, But I like how you said it was public
- 26:21Speaker 3: because I was just like I was before you even
- 26:23Speaker 3: said that. I was like, gosh, and they're all getting
- 26:25Speaker 3: hung and there's just like a fucking audience watching all
- 26:29Speaker 3: of this.
- 26:30Speaker 2: Yeah, in those days, it was public execution. Yeah, especially
- 26:33Speaker 2: for witch trials like this. They made a big thing
- 26:35Speaker 2: about it.
- 26:37Speaker 3: Oh, it's just just so brutal.
- 26:40Speaker 2: Hey, and now this is one of those events it's
- 26:42Speaker 2: like you can you can deep dive into it. There's
- 26:45Speaker 2: a lot to it. This is only scratching the surface.
- 26:48Speaker 2: But it was so fitting for Halloween. I mean, I
- 26:50Speaker 2: had to do this. How can we not do a
- 26:52Speaker 2: witch trial for Halloween, right, huh. I mean it's fascinating. Yeah,
- 26:57Speaker 2: you could go like just so go down a rabbit
- 26:59Speaker 2: hole with all that, Oh you can. Well, I mean
- 27:01Speaker 2: it's even taken root in like pop culture and movies
- 27:04Speaker 2: and stuff. Oh yeah, if you think of hocus Pocus
- 27:06Speaker 2: at the very beginning beginning, when they've cursed thatchery banks
- 27:10Speaker 2: and the witches there the three witches, the three sisters,
- 27:12Speaker 2: the Sanderson's sisters, they get hung at the gallows before,
- 27:17Speaker 2: right at the very beginning of the movie.
- 27:18Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean it's been a year since I at
- 27:21Speaker 3: least a year since I've watched that. I need to
- 27:23Speaker 3: watch We need to watch it again before Halloween.
- 27:25Speaker 2: Oh we will be. We got a few days of
- 27:27Speaker 2: Halloween still in US and a few days after.
- 27:30Speaker 3: Yeah, there you go. It's going to go into like
- 27:32Speaker 3: November second.
- 27:32Speaker 2: Now, no, it's going to go into December second. But
- 27:38Speaker 2: if you are curious, we do have a thirty one
- 27:40Speaker 2: days of Halloween movies on our Patreon. You can go
- 27:43Speaker 2: sign up and get access to that. Yeah, that's all
- 27:47Speaker 2: I really got.
- 27:49Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean that's it's a good one. It's well,
- 27:52Speaker 3: I mean it's terrible, but it's good.
- 27:53Speaker 2: It's an interesting story. Yeah, I honestly I think it'd
- 27:56Speaker 2: be a cool place to go visit one day.
- 27:58Speaker 3: It would be. It's just so hard to almost grasp,
- 28:01Speaker 3: you know, like your brains so long ago, but it's
- 28:05Speaker 3: hard to I mean, I understand the story and everything,
- 28:08Speaker 3: but to like put yourself in that situation, because it's
- 28:11Speaker 3: just like it wouldn't happen today, you know, No.
- 28:14Speaker 2: Well I would sure fucking hope it wouldn't happen today.
- 28:16Speaker 2: But with how much ease it was to accuse of
- 28:19Speaker 2: someone of being a witch back in those days, Yeah,
- 28:23Speaker 2: is remarkable.
- 28:24Speaker 3: So much. There's just so much biasness to everything, and
- 28:27Speaker 3: it just, like I said, you're just doomed, like it
- 28:29Speaker 3: didn't even matter. The sports didn't even matter.
- 28:31Speaker 2: Probably, no, they didn't. You're taking one person's word against another.
- 28:35Speaker 2: And even still they can make something up like I've
- 28:37Speaker 2: seen gag Instagram reels and tiktoks and stuff, just jokes
- 28:41Speaker 2: where people like poke fun at the situation. And don't
- 28:44Speaker 2: get me wrong, it's funny in that context, but it's
- 28:47Speaker 2: not funny in real life. But they're saying, like, for example,
- 28:51Speaker 2: a guy in the sixteen hundreds he goes up to
- 28:53Speaker 2: a girl AND's like, hey, you're good looking, you want
- 28:54Speaker 2: to go for dinner or something like that, like sixteen
- 28:56Speaker 2: hundreds guy hitting on a sixteen hundred woman, right, and
- 28:59Speaker 2: she's like no and declines, and what does he do? Whitch?
- 29:03Speaker 3: Right? I have seen stuff like that.
- 29:06Speaker 2: And she's like, what do you mean. It's like I
- 29:07Speaker 2: just saw you hover three inches off the ground. You're
- 29:09Speaker 2: a witch? And then everyone takes his word for it,
- 29:12Speaker 2: and of course burned at the steak, It's like what
- 29:15Speaker 2: it literally was as simple as that by the sounds
- 29:17Speaker 2: of it.
- 29:17Speaker 3: Yeah, for some well, well, I mean to have your
- 29:20Speaker 3: own like daughter and sister up there in like the courts. Yeah,
- 29:26Speaker 3: talking about your way of life and living you know
- 29:30Speaker 3: that is not okay?
- 29:32Speaker 2: No, definitely not. Anyways, we digress. We kind of got
- 29:36Speaker 2: off a little bit of a tangent here and just
- 29:37Speaker 2: like chatting a bit. But we appreciate you guys being here.
- 29:40Speaker 3: We do.
- 29:40Speaker 2: We have two more days of Halloween week. We've gone
- 29:43Speaker 2: through five already. We've got some good stuff planned for you,
- 29:47Speaker 2: so hopefully you're going to stick around, and hopefully if
- 29:49Speaker 2: you can't, that's totally fine. We can't We're not gonna
- 29:51Speaker 2: blame you, but hopefully you have a good Halloween regardless,
- 29:54Speaker 2: and hopefully we can be there with you through your Halloween.
- 29:56Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, yeah until tomorrow.
- 29:58Speaker 2: It's my impression of you. Yeah yeah, until tomorrow, Jacko,
- 30:05Speaker 2: Stay wicked.
- 30:09Speaker 1: H