Latest / Science Fiction Books - Daily / 00 Introduction - The New Atlantis - Sir Francis Bacon
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Section zero introductory note. Bacon's literary executor, doctor Rowley, published
- 0:10Speaker 1: The New Atlantist in sixteen twenty seven, the year after
- 0:13Speaker 1: the author's death. It seems to have been written about
- 0:17Speaker 1: sixteen twenty three, during that period of literary activity which
- 0:20Speaker 1: followed Bacon's political fall. None of Bacon's writings gives in
- 0:25Speaker 1: short space so vivid a picture of his tastes and
- 0:29Speaker 1: aspirations as this fragment of the plan of an ideal commonwealth.
- 0:34Speaker 1: The generosity and enlightenment, the dignity and splendor, the piety
- 0:39Speaker 1: and public spirit of the inhabitants of Bensalem represent the
- 0:43Speaker 1: ideal qualities which Bacon the statesman desired, rather than hope
- 0:47Speaker 1: to see characteristic of his own country. And in Solomon's
- 0:51Speaker 1: house we have baconed the scientist, indulging without restriction his
- 0:56Speaker 1: prophetic vision of the future of human knowledge. No reader
- 1:01Speaker 1: acquainted in any degree with the processes and results of
- 1:04Speaker 1: modern scientific inquiry can fail to be struck by the
- 1:08Speaker 1: numerous approximations made by Bacon's imagination to the actual achievements
- 1:12Speaker 1: of modern times. The plan and organization of his great
- 1:16Speaker 1: College lay down the main lines of the modern research, university,
- 1:21Speaker 1: and both in pure and applied science. He anticipates a
- 1:24Speaker 1: strikingly large number of recent inventions and discoveries. In still
- 1:30Speaker 1: another way, is the New Atlantis typical of Bacon's attitude.
- 1:35Speaker 1: In spite of the enthusiastic and broad minded schemes he
- 1:38Speaker 1: laid down for the pursuit of truth, Bacon always had
- 1:41Speaker 1: an eye to utility. The advancement of science, which he sought,
- 1:46Speaker 1: was conceived by him as a means to a practical end,
- 1:49Speaker 1: the increase of man's control over nature and the comfort
- 1:53Speaker 1: and convenience of humanity. For pure metaphysics or any form
- 1:58Speaker 1: of abstract thinking that yielded no fruit, he had little interest,
- 2:03Speaker 1: and this leaning to the useful is shown in the
- 2:05Speaker 1: practical applications of the discoveries made by the scholars of
- 2:09Speaker 1: Solomon's House. Nor does the interest of the work stop here.
- 2:14Speaker 1: It contains much, both in its political and in its
- 2:17Speaker 1: scientific ideals, that we have as yet by no means achieved,
- 2:21Speaker 1: but which contain valuable elements of suggestion and stimulus for
- 2:26Speaker 1: the future. End of Section zero