Latest / The Gill Athletics Track and Field Connections Podcast / #38: Gill1918 presents Niko Karavolos "Long Term Athlete Development"
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to the Gill 1918 Project, a podcast series by
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- 0:06Think of this as the Ted Talks of track and field coaching.
- 0:09Short, insightful, and packed with valuable strategies to help
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- 0:21Check out the show notes below For more information.
- 0:23Now let's get into today's topic.
- 0:27Welcome to the Guild 19. 18 Podcast.
- 0:30My name is Nico Caravolos. I'm a strength conditioning
- 0:33coach and track and field coach at York High School and I own a
- 0:38facility called. Ignite Fitness and.
- 0:40Performance in Elmhurst, IL and I'm here to discuss long term
- 0:45athlete development, what it is, why it matters, and how we can
- 0:50collectively do better. If you're a coach, or a parent
- 0:54or anyone involved in shaping young athletes, this
- 0:56conversation is when you all need to have.
- 1:01I want to start with a clear, clear eyed look at the current
- 1:06state of youth sports. Too often we see young athletes
- 1:12pushed into early specialization, exposed to
- 1:15excessive training loads and evaluated by short term outcomes
- 1:20like wins, stats, trophies rather than the long term
- 1:23potential. The result of all this ends up
- 1:27being kids that have overuse injuries, injuries that that are
- 1:34more mature injuries than a than a kid should have.
- 1:39And a lot of times it ends up being where they have burnout by
- 1:44the time they come to the, you know, late adolescence, high
- 1:47school age. And that, you know, it's, it's
- 1:51a, it's a problem in the sense that we want to ensure that kids
- 1:56are enjoying these, the exploration period of sports in
- 2:03that really early stage of learning sports, the structure
- 2:08of it can become highly pressured into being 1 certain
- 2:14way. And we lose that aspect of, of
- 2:16play and exploration. And when we get to high school,
- 2:20we have really rigid athletes that don't necessarily or can't
- 2:26necessarily adapt to new circumstances, new coaches, new
- 2:31training styles and training methods.
- 2:35So as we like move beyond this model, youth sports shouldn't
- 2:39mimic professional systems. They should build foundations
- 2:42for long term performance, health and you know, the
- 2:46emotional and and mental side of, of life in general.
- 2:52This is where if we start to, to focus on the long term
- 2:59development of an athlete, we start to build a framework
- 3:03that's a little bit more progressive, it's a little bit
- 3:05more age appropriate and starts to stimulate the natural
- 3:14creativity that kids want to express and they and they want
- 3:17to find in their sports. So it's not about, to me, this
- 3:24is not about slowing kids down, but it's giving them an
- 3:28opportunity to have the right stimulus at the right time.
- 3:33And there are, you know, a few, a few keys that I like to look
- 3:36at and that's the windows of, of trainability during the
- 3:39developmental periods when the body is especially responsive
- 3:43training speed, coordination, strength, endurance, long term
- 3:48development capitalizes on these windows to build better, more
- 3:52resilient to athletes over time. I mean, essentially it's it's
- 3:58not about when we train, but about what we train and why
- 4:03versus the when. And how?
- 4:08There are three core principles that guide, I, I think that
- 4:13guide a long term, effective long term development program.
- 4:18The 1st is, is movement before loading, making sure that kids
- 4:24are able to handle movements properly.
- 4:27So that isn't just what we think of traditional loading barbells
- 4:32and and you know, medicine balls and whatnot, but it's also speed
- 4:37based loading as well. If we don't have the necessary
- 4:42movement competency in a lot of these patterns, running
- 4:46mechanics, sprinting mechanics, jumping, landing, then we start
- 4:53to add on intensity before kids are able to understand the
- 4:59concepts themselves. And now this is where we could
- 5:02get into the into the kind of the weeds about, Oh well, what
- 5:07is Sprint mechanics and, and what are necessary landing
- 5:11mechanics. And this is where the creativity
- 5:14piece is, is being lost. We're getting stuck thinking
- 5:18that we have to look like elite sprinters when a 10 year old kid
- 5:24is not an elite sprinter and most likely won't be because
- 5:28they're playing soccer, they're playing basketball, they're
- 5:30playing volleyball. The idea is that we want to give
- 5:33them variety, options and choices to be able to explore
- 5:37those movements and push towards a model that allows for more
- 5:41effective movement within their personal experience and and how
- 5:47their body develops over time. The next would be the the
- 5:51diversity of athletic experiences.
- 5:53And this coincides with what what we just talked about the
- 5:56movement capacities is that early specialization in sports
- 6:02limits the athletic potential because we lose the exploration
- 6:06period, we lose the learning of something new and the
- 6:09understanding of how to learn. And then the exposure to
- 6:13multiple sports and, and, and movement disciplines always
- 6:16develop, develops a cross path, you know, the ability to learn
- 6:24different sports, but using the same tools of, of those skills
- 6:28like learning how to hand eye coordination, handful
- 6:31coordination, body awareness, the general coordinate athletic
- 6:35coordination that playing multiple sports allows.
- 6:41When we look at, you know, high level high school performers,
- 6:45college performers and, and at the professional level, all of
- 6:48these people were allowed to play multiple sports and be
- 6:52creative. The outliers are the ones that
- 6:56played that one sport for their entire lives.
- 7:00And it doesn't mean that you didn't play structured.
- 7:04A lot of these a lot of these athletes would go and just play
- 7:08sports. They'd go to the park and they
- 7:11would enjoy playing sports. Simple.
- 7:15The last one is the character that you're developing over the
- 7:20outcome that you're seeking. Our job is not to provide and
- 7:24just produce athletes. It's to mentor kids using sport
- 7:30as a tool or as a vehicle for teaching, discipline and
- 7:34accountability, teamwork, resilience, understanding that
- 7:38the process is the thing that we should be focused on.
- 7:41The outcome always isn't in our control.
- 7:45I coach track and field and it's very difficult to to not focus
- 7:51on, oh, did you win the race or not?
- 7:55In every race, there's only one winner.
- 7:57And usually in every race there's 8:00 to 11:50 to 15
- 8:01people running that race in one heat, one section of a race.
- 8:07But if we focus on the process and how we get there, and then
- 8:10we focus on the execution of that process, then we start to
- 8:15focus on building the understanding of how do I get to
- 8:19my goal? How do I learn to get to that
- 8:21goal? What are the steps I need to
- 8:23take to get there? So this helps to develop
- 8:28athletes for the future. So to the coaches out.
- 8:35There our. Job is to prepare athletes for
- 8:40the next steps, not to always peak them.
- 8:44You have to prioritize development over domination.
- 8:47It's the prioritization of the the future, not the here or now.
- 8:54Your six week camp that's going to get a kid to increase his
- 8:57vertical by 6 to 8 inches is not in the best interest of a kid.
- 9:03There are few opportunities or few instances.
- 9:07Maybe they're training for a combine that would would get
- 9:13them to another level, but that's very rare.
- 9:16That's on the higher level of of the youth development.
- 9:19That's usually not in the, you know, grade school, middle
- 9:23school, high school range. So we should be focused on
- 9:27teaching parents and kids that it's about what's going to
- 9:31happen your senior year of high school, not what's going to
- 9:33happen your freshman year or what's going to happen this
- 9:36summer between your freshman and sophomore year.
- 9:39Long term development. It's a it's a commitment.
- 9:43It's a commitment that you're, you want to help and ensure that
- 9:48the kids reach their maximum potential.
- 9:51Teaching them the tools and giving them the tools necessary
- 9:55that it's a, it's a, it's a essentially a practice in
- 10:00patience. The process is doing the the
- 10:06basics really well. Learning that day in and day
- 10:10out, consistency and having discipline to do those things is
- 10:13what's going to help develop the child mentally and emotionally.
- 10:17And then physically. It's giving them the
- 10:19opportunities to be creative, not just structured into one
- 10:23particular type of training. So I want to close in, in saying
- 10:30that we're we're living in a world where marketing, social
- 10:38media, all of this stuff is getting kids into programs that
- 10:43not necessarily are going to be best for them.
- 10:45To the parents out there, do your research, ask the
- 10:48appropriate questions, Make sure that you're you understand what
- 10:53the purpose of the program that you're putting your child into
- 10:57is. Is it to, is it to drive
- 10:59outcomes? Is it to develop play?
- 11:01Is it to allow kids creativity? Is it to allow or is it a highly
- 11:06competitive thing? Is your is your child ready for
- 11:10that mentally and emotionally, not only physically?
- 11:14So ask the questions to the coaches out there.
- 11:16You should really look at the long term development of the
- 11:20athlete because when you focus on the athletes long term
- 11:25development, then you're looking at the success for yourself in
- 11:29the long term as well. We can get kids to jump higher
- 11:34and run faster in a short period of time, but is that the thing
- 11:36that's going to keep them motivated to continue to do the
- 11:40thing that they want to do? I appreciate you guys taking the
- 11:45time to listen to this. If you guys are interested in
- 11:49being a part of any of the programs that we run here at
- 11:54Ignite Fitness in Elmhurst, feel free to reach out.
- 11:57Again, my name, my contact info is N Caravolos.
- 12:04At gmail.com or you can reach out on any of our social media
- 12:08platforms. Instagram is Ignite double under
- 12:14score performance and on Twitter, just speak what
- 12:19Caravolos or coach Caravolos and reach out to Ms. and I
- 12:25appreciate you guys. Thanks.
- 12:28Hey gang, Mike Cunningham here. Hey, I hope you enjoyed this
- 12:32episode of the Guild 1918 Project series.
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