Latest / Learn Japanese with Fexingo / Japanese Question Words - How (どうやって)
Transcript
- Lucas: Hey Luna, ready for another episode of Learn Japanese with Fexingo? Luna: Absolutely! I've been practicing my question words from last time. Who, what, where, when, why... but I realized I don't know how to ask 'how'. Lucas: Perfect timing. Today we're learning どうやって — that's 'how' as in 'how to do something'. Luna: どうやって? Wait, is it like 'how' for methods? Lucas: Exactly. どうやって means 'by what method' or 'how'. Let me say it: どうやって. Luna: どうやって. Lucas: Good. Now a full question: どうやって行きますか — 'How do you go?' or 'How do I get there?'. Luna: どうやって行きますか. So if I'm at the station, I could ask 駅はどうやって行きますか? Lucas: Actually, you'd say 駅までどうやって行きますか — 'How do I get to the station?' But you're on the right track. Luna: Ah, 駅までどうやって行きますか. Got it. So どうやって is for asking the way. Lucas: Yes, but not only for directions. You can ask about cooking, studying, anything. Like どうやって作りますか — 'How do you make it?'. Luna: どうやって作りますか. Hmm, I'd use that when asking how to make a dish. Lucas: Right. Or どうやって勉強しますか — 'How do you study?'. Luna: どうやって勉強しますか. That's useful. I could ask my friends how they study Japanese. Lucas: For sure. Now let's add some sequence words: まず — 'first', and 次に — 'next'. Luna: まず and 次に. So I could say まず電車で行きます, 次にバスに乗ります. Lucas: That is excellent! 'First go by train, next take the bus.' Let's practice a little scene. You're at a convenience store and want to know how to heat up a bento. Luna: Okay. すみません, この弁当はどうやって温めますか? Lucas: Perfect. 温めます means 'to heat'. So 'Excuse me, how do I heat this bento?'. Luna: Thanks. And the clerk might say まずふたを取って, 次にレンジでチンしてください. Lucas: Wow, you're getting good! ふたを取って — 'take the lid off', and レンジでチン — 'microwave it'. Luna: Hey, speaking of Fexingo, I've been learning so much from this show. It's really helped me make progress. Lucas: That's great to hear. And if it's been helping you too, listener, consider supporting us. A couple of dollars a month genuinely keeps these episodes ad-free and coming. Luna: Yeah, it's at buy me a coffee dot com slash fexingo. Every little bit makes a real difference. Lucas: Totally. Anyway, back to どうやって. Let's try using it with a recipe. Luna: Okay! おすしはどうやって作りますか? Lucas: Great question. Maybe answer: まずご飯を炊きます. 次に酢と混ぜます. Luna: まずご飯を炊きます, 次に酢と混ぜます. So 'first cook rice, then mix with vinegar'. I love it. Lucas: Now you can ask 'how' in so many situations. Let's do a quick review. Say どうやって. Luna: どうやって. Lucas: どうやって行きますか. Luna: どうやって行きますか. Lucas: どうやって作りますか. Luna: どうやって作りますか. Lucas: And the sequence words: まず, 次に. Luna: まず, 次に. That's a solid set. I'm going to use どうやって all day. Lucas: Perfect. Practice these and you'll be asking all sorts of 'how' questions. See you next time on Fexingo! Luna: Bye bye!