Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / AI Risks Keep Growing as Earnings Season Begins
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- 1:04Speaker 1: is The Financial Exchange with Mike Armstrong and Paul Lane.
- 1:13Speaker 2: Good morning. Welcome back to The Financial Exchange. It's Mike, Paul,
- 1:18Speaker 2: and Tucker with you on a Bank earnings week, CPI week,
- 1:22Speaker 2: busy week for a whole lot of stuff going on here,
- 1:25Speaker 2: but markets relatively muted. They were open but quiet yesterday
- 1:29Speaker 2: for the Columbus Day holiday. Bond market was actually closed yesterday,
- 1:32Speaker 2: but equity markets open, one of those weird days that
- 1:34Speaker 2: we get a few times a year. We had reports
- 1:37Speaker 2: from JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Wells Fargo, Citigroup all this
- 1:42Speaker 2: morning indicating a few things. One, with equity markets continuing
- 1:45Speaker 2: to accelerate higher. The banks have all made a fair
- 1:48Speaker 2: bit of money on both their wealth management and prop
- 1:52Speaker 2: trading desks. You saw some losses, however, on their fixed
- 1:56Speaker 2: income books. No surprise there as interest rates moved up
- 1:59Speaker 2: during the quarter, especially during September. Bonds not performing all
- 2:04Speaker 2: that well, but their net interest margin across the board
- 2:07Speaker 2: doing much better with those higher rates on deposits. Because
- 2:11Speaker 2: one thing that I think we all know is if
- 2:13Speaker 2: you're a big bank, you don't need to pay any interest.
- 2:16Speaker 2: It's not one of the expectations for you anymore. You're
- 2:20Speaker 2: not expected to compete on money market rates or mortgage
- 2:23Speaker 2: rates or anything. You're just expected to be the giant
- 2:26Speaker 2: that can't go out of business, and therefore people will
- 2:29Speaker 2: deposit their money at your bank, whether you pay any
- 2:31Speaker 2: interest or not. Yeah. Anything else interesting in terms of
- 2:36Speaker 2: bank earnings, Paul? I mean, there's some interesting stuff from
- 2:39Speaker 2: Goldman Sachs on their investment banking. I think still some
- 2:43Speaker 2: very high expectations because... There does not seem to be
- 2:47Speaker 2: any end in sight for issuing new debt on the
- 2:50Speaker 2: behalf of hyperscalers. And we still have a few potential
- 2:53Speaker 2: giant IPOs to go over the course of the next
- 2:56Speaker 2: couple of quarters here. But to me, that was the
- 3:00Speaker 2: big story with the banks this morning.
- 3:02Speaker 3: Yeah, nothing really that stands out. I think you hit
- 3:05Speaker 3: on most of the critical points here. I would say
- 3:08Speaker 3: a reasonable start to earnings season, but there is still
- 3:11Speaker 3: much more to come. The banks tend to kind of
- 3:14Speaker 3: all blend together. We picked up some of the same
- 3:17Speaker 3: recurring fiends from each of them, so nothing that stands
- 3:19Speaker 3: out tremendously.
- 3:20Speaker 2: In addition to the big banks, UnitedHealthcare, Johnson & Johnson,
- 3:24Speaker 2: and my favorite, Domino's Pizza, reported earnings this morning. Tomorrow,
- 3:29Speaker 2: we will hear from Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, BlackRock,
- 3:34Speaker 2: a bunch of different financials, Progressive even as well. Thursday
- 3:39Speaker 2: of this week, Taiwan Semi, Charles Schwab, BNY Mellon all reporting.
- 3:45Speaker 2: So again, this week, a very heavy financial services earnings week.
- 3:49Speaker 2: But when we get out to the following week, this
- 3:52Speaker 2: would be the week of October 19th, we've got GE Aerospace,
- 3:56Speaker 2: Philip Morris, RTX, which is the Raytheon reporting. Tesla going
- 4:02Speaker 2: on Wednesday, Lamb Research, Texas Instruments, Thermo Fisher, and then
- 4:08Speaker 2: on Thursday, Procter Gamble, Union Pacific. So really kicking things
- 4:11Speaker 2: into higher gear next week before a bunch of the
- 4:13Speaker 2: tech earnings out the following week. Tomorrow, we will get
- 4:18Speaker 2: an update on inflation through the Consumer Price Index. That's
- 4:22Speaker 2: out at 8.30 a.m. Expectations are for a year-over-year read
- 4:26Speaker 2: of 3.6%, month-over-month at 0.6%. And then the following day,
- 4:32Speaker 2: you'll also get a producer price index reading, which has
- 4:35Speaker 2: been running quite a bit hotter than CPI, expected to
- 4:38Speaker 2: come in at 5.5%. Taking a look around at markets today,
- 4:42Speaker 2: relatively quiet out there. They are in the red with
- 4:45Speaker 2: the NASDAQ leading the way down a quarter of a percent.
- 4:49Speaker 2: Energy markets also relatively quiet. West Texas crude not moving
- 4:53Speaker 2: a whole lot after a pretty... Volatile weekend and volatile
- 4:58Speaker 2: Monday after attacks at the Saudi airport by Houthis. You
- 5:02Speaker 2: had this deal to buy diesel from Russia or, you know,
- 5:06Speaker 2: announced deal and energy ceasefire announced by the president that
- 5:10Speaker 2: was then, you know, completely dragged through the mud over
- 5:13Speaker 2: the course of the next few days as the strike,
- 5:16Speaker 2: the airstrikes continued. And then in bond markets, they're following
- 5:20Speaker 2: energy markets today off slightly. The yield on the 10-year
- 5:23Speaker 2: Treasury down to 5.219%. A friend of the show, Michael Santoli,
- 5:29Speaker 2: who comes on every once in a while, has his
- 5:32Speaker 2: market memo out this morning. And describing the markets right
- 5:35Speaker 2: now at a critical juncture, I guess, first question, Paul,
- 5:39Speaker 2: do you agree? Are we at this critical juncture for markets?
- 5:42Speaker 2: Is it more critical than other times that we have
- 5:44Speaker 2: seen recently? I think you can make the argument that
- 5:47Speaker 2: it is the, the longer you stretch out, uh, you know,
- 5:51Speaker 2: sequential massive earnings beats and expectations quite high. It does
- 5:55Speaker 2: become more critical. On the other hand, markets have also
- 5:58Speaker 2: gotten a bit cheaper because of those very strong earnings. And, um,
- 6:03Speaker 2: I don't expect any giant surprises in this earnings quarter
- 6:07Speaker 2: that could change the narrative around AI continue to dominate.
- 6:12Speaker 3: No, I think that critical probably is a little bit
- 6:16Speaker 3: overstating it. I do think that this is certainly an
- 6:18Speaker 3: important earnings season, but as long as the numbers can
- 6:22Speaker 3: come in where they're expected, I think that will continue
- 6:25Speaker 3: to keep markets in a reasonable place. As we get
- 6:29Speaker 3: out perhaps a little bit further into 2027 where I
- 6:33Speaker 3: feel as if it becomes a little bit more paramount
- 6:36Speaker 3: to deal with the inflationary pressures that we are up
- 6:40Speaker 3: against and the interest rate environment will just have more
- 6:43Speaker 3: and more impact on markets. In the early going stages here,
- 6:47Speaker 3: I think we can still lean on what seems to
- 6:50Speaker 3: be a good Q3 earnings season, and we'll see as
- 6:53Speaker 3: those numbers come in. But basically what he is honing
- 6:56Speaker 3: in on is something that has been covered recently. substantially
- 7:00Speaker 3: over the course of the last month or so that
- 7:01Speaker 3: the breadth of this market rally has really narrowed. We
- 7:05Speaker 3: started the year where many different sectors of the market
- 7:08Speaker 3: were performing well. The equal weighted S & P versus
- 7:11Speaker 3: just the S & P in general, their performances were
- 7:14Speaker 3: relatively similar. They have diverged quite significantly. And because the
- 7:19Speaker 3: equal weighted S & P 500 index has more weighting
- 7:24Speaker 3: in some of the kind of real good sectors of
- 7:26Speaker 3: the economy, consumer staples, utilities, just things that cost money
- 7:32Speaker 3: to move goods around through fuel and borrowing costs have
- 7:37Speaker 3: been negatively impacted by the interest rate rise we've seen
- 7:40Speaker 3: over the last month or so, whereas tech has just
- 7:42Speaker 3: continued to plow forward. So you match that with a
- 7:45Speaker 3: backdrop of an inflationary time period, like that is sort
- 7:48Speaker 3: of the The adverse side of things is the interest
- 7:52Speaker 3: rate and the inflationary pressure. And then you've got sort
- 7:55Speaker 3: of the narrow breadth of the market gains on the
- 7:57Speaker 3: other side of things.
- 7:58Speaker 2: And I think the narrow breadth of the market gains
- 8:00Speaker 2: make perfect sense given the environment we are in. He
- 8:04Speaker 2: quotes Goldman Sachs co-head of equity derivative sales, Lee Coppersmith,
- 8:08Speaker 2: as saying, you know, this is his quote, by our
- 8:11Speaker 2: preferred Goldman Sachs measure, breadth has now deteriorated. to its
- 8:15Speaker 2: weakest level since the dot-com bubble, meaning all of that
- 8:18Speaker 2: leadership is coming from one area that we are familiar with.
- 8:22Speaker 2: And I think the reason why is quite obvious. Interest
- 8:26Speaker 2: rates are sitting at levels we haven't seen in a
- 8:30Speaker 2: couple of decades now. And most every sector of the
- 8:34Speaker 2: economy will have a tough time expanding with interest rates
- 8:37Speaker 2: where they are. The one exception being behemoth tech companies
- 8:42Speaker 2: who can borrow at these rates and justify the spending
- 8:47Speaker 2: because of their expected fortune gains down the road to
- 8:51Speaker 2: build out data centers, build out manufacturing facilities, build out
- 8:54Speaker 2: anything AI related. But if you are a home builder,
- 8:58Speaker 2: if you are Domino's Pizza, if you are a Walmart,
- 9:04Speaker 2: any of those companies, if you are a healthcare device manufacturer,
- 9:09Speaker 2: These higher interest rates, higher energy prices, and general consumer
- 9:14Speaker 2: distaste with high inflation are eating into your margins in
- 9:17Speaker 2: a way that don't matter to the tech companies. And
- 9:20Speaker 2: so with those higher rates, I think has brought a
- 9:24Speaker 2: new wave of concentrated bets on, hey, this one area
- 9:29Speaker 2: can continue to drive the economy forward. And it's kind
- 9:33Speaker 2: of been the case all year, but I guess now
- 9:35Speaker 2: more than ever. this market is very heavily reliant on
- 9:39Speaker 2: that one or I guess two areas of growth, given
- 9:42Speaker 2: what you're seeing from energy. But I don't think anybody
- 9:44Speaker 2: is hoping that that one lasts.
- 9:46Speaker 3: Centilli does make a good counterpoint in this idea that, hey,
- 9:49Speaker 3: if some of those pressures were to abate the energy
- 9:51Speaker 3: prices or some of the interest rate pressure, that that
- 9:55Speaker 3: could set up for a reasonable amount of gains. If
- 9:58Speaker 3: you have continued enthusiasm in the tech sector and some
- 10:00Speaker 3: reprieve from these other sectors, that certainly could help things out.
- 10:04Speaker 2: Yeah. We were talking yesterday about what could bring rates
- 10:09Speaker 2: down and why rates are going to stay higher. And
- 10:13Speaker 2: the answer, there's only one answer that people will like
- 10:16Speaker 2: on what could bring rates down. It's energy prices falling.
- 10:20Speaker 2: People would be very happy if gas prices fell and
- 10:22Speaker 2: that led to a decline in interest rates. Every other
- 10:26Speaker 2: reason that I can think of for declining interest rates
- 10:28Speaker 2: would be very bad.
- 10:31Speaker 3: Yeah, usually comes with economic pain.
- 10:33Speaker 2: It would be because something blew up and sentiment around
- 10:37Speaker 2: AI or banks or something had shifted and suddenly people
- 10:41Speaker 2: are much more concerned about recession and job loss. That
- 10:43Speaker 2: would bring down rates too. But the only one that
- 10:46Speaker 2: could happen that people would be genuinely cheering would be
- 10:50Speaker 2: some cessation and hostilities in the Middle East that brings
- 10:53Speaker 2: down energy prices. By the way, Middle East and Eastern
- 10:56Speaker 2: Europe with Russia and Ukraine, that brings down energy prices
- 10:59Speaker 2: in a convincing longer-term way. And I don't know, I
- 11:04Speaker 2: can't hold my breath for 10 months. That's where we
- 11:06Speaker 2: are at this point. Let's take a quick break. When
- 11:10Speaker 2: we return... Bond yields, retirees. Let's take a quick break.
- 11:17Speaker 2: When we come back, a little bit more about bond
- 11:20Speaker 2: yields and then specifically American retirees, their dependence on Social
- 11:24Speaker 2: Security and the newly elected Congress that's coming in that's
- 11:28Speaker 2: going to need to deal with it. That's next on
- 11:29Speaker 2: The Financial Exchange.
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- 12:18Speaker 2: Peace in the New York Times today, Paul. How American
- 12:21Speaker 2: retirees on different incomes rely on Social Security. No surprise here.
- 12:26Speaker 2: The lower your income, the more heavily reliant you are
- 12:30Speaker 2: on Social Security, and generally speaking, the lower your benefit,
- 12:34Speaker 2: the more reliant you are because your benefit is most
- 12:38Speaker 2: frequently low because you did not earn enough during your
- 12:43Speaker 2: savings years to save a whole lot for retirement, and
- 12:46Speaker 2: therefore more of your income stream is coming from that
- 12:49Speaker 2: Social Security. There are exceptions, of course. You might have
- 12:51Speaker 2: worked in the public sector and gotten a pension, and
- 12:54Speaker 2: therefore your Social Security is tiny. but you have a
- 12:56Speaker 2: robust pension to support you. But for the person who's
- 13:01Speaker 2: making $ 1, 500 a month on Social Security right now, should
- 13:06Speaker 2: Congress not act, they'd be looking at a cut of
- 13:09Speaker 2: about $ 300 per month in their benefit amount, which we
- 13:13Speaker 2: all know would be absolutely devastating. How do you approach
- 13:20Speaker 2: this conversation with your clients, Paul? Whenever we're talking Social
- 13:24Speaker 2: Security issues, There are two factors that people want to
- 13:27Speaker 2: talk about. One, the math behind longevity. How long before
- 13:32Speaker 2: I pay myself back? Does it make sense to wait?
- 13:34Speaker 2: Are there any interesting strategies I can take advantage of?
- 13:37Speaker 2: And the second is, is my benefit going to be cut?
- 13:41Speaker 3: Very tough situation to deal. I mean, ultimately, it's, hey,
- 13:45Speaker 3: we can only plan for what we know. And what
- 13:48Speaker 3: we know right now is what they're paying today. And
- 13:51Speaker 3: we can do some modeling of stress tests on financial
- 13:54Speaker 3: plans that if the worst case scenario happens and benefits
- 13:57Speaker 3: are cut by 20%, this would be the impact to
- 14:00Speaker 3: your plan. So that's usually the best that we can
- 14:02Speaker 3: do is just try and model out the worst case scenario.
- 14:05Speaker 3: I think that's a lot of what planning is. But ultimately...
- 14:09Speaker 3: I have no idea. I tend to think that, just
- 14:12Speaker 3: my personal opinion, that you'd be hard-pressed to have all
- 14:16Speaker 3: of Congress really screw this up so badly that there
- 14:19Speaker 3: is such a significant cut to benefits. But stranger things
- 14:22Speaker 3: have happened. I wouldn't rule out the possibility of it.
- 14:26Speaker 3: But all you can really do, like I said, is
- 14:27Speaker 3: try and model out the worst-case scenario and see how
- 14:30Speaker 3: each individual would be positioned.
- 14:32Speaker 2: I guess I look at this from two different perspectives. One,
- 14:35Speaker 2: If you're over the age of 60 and you are
- 14:38Speaker 2: assuming that your benefits will truly get cut, I think
- 14:41Speaker 2: it's probably going to lead you to make a bad decision.
- 14:45Speaker 2: If you base all of your assumptions on, yeah, I'm
- 14:47Speaker 2: going to get 80% of my benefits or 75%, whatever
- 14:50Speaker 2: the math turns out to be, because that's what the
- 14:52Speaker 2: laws say currently, it can lead you down the path
- 14:55Speaker 2: of saying, well, I might as well pull it early
- 14:57Speaker 2: and get as much benefit as I can for a
- 14:59Speaker 2: few years. And in my personal opinion, you are... the
- 15:05Speaker 2: second to least likely person to have your benefits cut.
- 15:08Speaker 2: The least likely is the one that's already receiving Social Security.
- 15:11Speaker 2: If you're over the age of 60, you're the second
- 15:13Speaker 2: least likely because you vote and you vote in big
- 15:16Speaker 2: numbers and there's a lot of you. And so I
- 15:18Speaker 2: don't really think that that's going to be the most
- 15:20Speaker 2: likely outcome is that they cut benefits for folks over
- 15:23Speaker 2: the age of 60. As a person in my late 30s,
- 15:28Speaker 2: I kind of wish they would because it would mean
- 15:30Speaker 2: that I might get a little bit of benefit when
- 15:32Speaker 2: I go to retire. But nonetheless, I think it's unlikely.
- 15:36Speaker 2: If you are more than 10 years away from retirement
- 15:39Speaker 2: and you're not modeling in some degree of tax hike
- 15:42Speaker 2: or Social Security benefit reduction, I also think you're making
- 15:45Speaker 2: a mistake. If you're developing a financial strategy that's based
- 15:49Speaker 2: on income tax rates and Social Security tax rates not
- 15:54Speaker 2: changing during your lifetime, That's probably being a little bit too,
- 15:59Speaker 2: you know, you got those rose colored glasses on a
- 16:01Speaker 2: little bit too firmly. And that's where this does get
- 16:04Speaker 2: tricky and requires some balancing. Ultimately, you know, part of
- 16:09Speaker 2: financial planning is testing stressful scenarios, right? You know, it's
- 16:16Speaker 2: testing out the impact of higher than anticipated inflation. It's
- 16:19Speaker 2: testing out social security rules changing. It's testing out a
- 16:22Speaker 2: massive market crash, the likes of which we haven't seen
- 16:25Speaker 2: since 2008. And if instead all you're doing is straight
- 16:29Speaker 2: lining assumptions and saying, yep, everything keeps on hunky dory,
- 16:33Speaker 2: I make 6% on my money, and that's not how
- 16:36Speaker 2: real life works. And as frequently as I get people
- 16:39Speaker 2: concerned about market crashes and social security cuts, it turns
- 16:45Speaker 2: out they should actually be more concerned about inflation and
- 16:48Speaker 2: healthcare costs. And so that's what financial planning is about,
- 16:51Speaker 2: is identifying the true risks to your success and then
- 16:55Speaker 2: mitigating those risks through a number of different tools. If
- 16:58Speaker 2: you have questions about that process and you want to
- 17:01Speaker 2: learn more about how the Armstrong Advisory Group approaches it,
- 17:05Speaker 2: give us a ring at 800-393-4001. You can book a
- 17:09Speaker 2: time for us to call you at armstrongadvisory.com, but that
- 17:13Speaker 2: phone number again, 800-393-4001.
- 17:17Speaker 1: The proceeding was paid for by Armstrong Advisory Group, a
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- 17:33Speaker 2: All right, Paul. We can't build data centers in cities
- 17:36Speaker 2: because there's not enough space and they're too heavy to
- 17:39Speaker 2: put in high-rise buildings. We can't build them in the
- 17:42Speaker 2: suburbs because there's too many people and they're too loud
- 17:45Speaker 2: and they use too much water. We can't build them
- 17:48Speaker 2: in the middle of the desert because it's too costly
- 17:50Speaker 2: to bring water and energy there. We can't build them
- 17:52Speaker 2: in rural areas because farmers don't like it and nobody
- 17:56Speaker 2: wants them in their backyard. We can't build them in
- 17:58Speaker 2: space because we don't know how to yet, but we're
- 18:00Speaker 2: trying to sort that out. So an enterprising young, not
- 18:05Speaker 2: young person, but an enterprising company figured, hey, let's bury
- 18:08Speaker 2: them in the ocean. We can cool them via ocean water,
- 18:12Speaker 2: and nobody has to deal with the noise or really
- 18:15Speaker 2: any of the other repercussions because it's going to work
- 18:18Speaker 2: off of tidal waves. And we'll just do it that way,
- 18:23Speaker 2: but apparently that, too, is a bit too close to home,
- 18:27Speaker 2: and nobody wants underwater data centers either.
- 18:29Speaker 3: Well, the lobsters would have to hear the noise, Mike,
- 18:32Speaker 3: so that might be a negative.
- 18:33Speaker 2: Do you think it would lead to a worse quality crustacean?
- 18:37Speaker 3: That is one of the concerns that's raised in this piece,
- 18:40Speaker 3: is the impact on marine life. Ultimately, this is really
- 18:45Speaker 3: in its infancy stages. It was just something that was
- 18:48Speaker 3: being proposed, but has been... all but, not shut down,
- 18:52Speaker 3: but there doesn't seem to be a lot of progress here.
- 18:55Speaker 3: This was the Eastport main that was pushing back against
- 19:00Speaker 3: the notion of exploratory discussions on an underwater data center.
- 19:05Speaker 3: There is just capitalism at its finest. There's no shortage
- 19:09Speaker 3: of ways that people will try and make the almighty buck.
- 19:13Speaker 3: We're talking space. We're talking underwater.
- 19:16Speaker 2: I'll just come out and say it. If you cannot
- 19:19Speaker 2: convince the general public to allow them to put a
- 19:22Speaker 2: data center under the ocean, then you're just not going
- 19:25Speaker 2: to be able to convince them to build a data center.
- 19:27Speaker 2: Just full stop. It ain't going to work. Let's take
- 19:31Speaker 2: a quick break. When we come back, Wall Street Watch
- 19:33Speaker 2: is next.
- 19:39Speaker 1: Bringing the latest financial news straight to your radio every day.
- 19:44Speaker 1: It's the Financial Exchange on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 19:49Speaker 1: Time now for Wall Street Watch. Tracking the stocks, the data,
- 19:54Speaker 1: and the headlines driving markets so far today. Right here
- 19:57Speaker 1: on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 19:59Speaker 4: Markets have modestly lowered as third quarter earnings season officially begins.
- 20:02Speaker 4: Kicked off this morning with a batch of big bank earnings.
- 20:06Speaker 4: Right now, the Dow is down about two-tenths of a
- 20:09Speaker 4: percent or 86 points lower. S & P 500 down
- 20:12Speaker 4: a quarter percent. NASDAQ down over a third of a
- 20:15Speaker 4: percent or 100 points lower. Russell 2000 is down half
- 20:18Speaker 4: a percent. Ten-year treasury yield is down two basis points
- 20:21Speaker 4: at 5.219 percent. Crude oil is edging higher, trading at
- 20:26Speaker 4: $ 93 a barrel, while Brent is retreating about three-quarters of
- 20:29Speaker 4: a percent, trading at $ 105 a barrel. JP Morgan up
- 20:33Speaker 4: 1% after it missed third quarter earnings and revenue expectations. However,
- 20:38Speaker 4: the bank raised its net interest income outlook for the year.
- 20:41Speaker 4: Wells Fargo down 1% after mixed third quarter results. Goldman
- 20:45Speaker 4: Sachs up over 1% after it beat revenue forecasts. And
- 20:49Speaker 4: Citigroup down over 2% despite reporting solid third quarter revenue
- 20:53Speaker 4: driven by fixed income traders. Outside of bank earnings, several
- 20:58Speaker 4: memory chip makers including Micron, Western Digital and Seagate are
- 21:01Speaker 4: seeing losses after A tech route in Asia overnight driven
- 21:04Speaker 4: by China's CXMT, saying it plans to roll out a
- 21:08Speaker 4: new type of DRAM chip. UnitedHealth beat analysts' expectations and
- 21:12Speaker 4: raised its guidance. The stock is flat. Johnson & Johnson
- 21:15Speaker 4: reported better than expected third quarter results, but said it
- 21:18Speaker 4: is leaning towards spitting out its hips and knees business.
- 21:21Speaker 4: Shares are down nearly 6% now. And Apple unveiled its
- 21:26Speaker 4: new HomeView Hub with a 7-inch display designed to serve
- 21:29Speaker 4: as the home base for smart homes. And it's priced
- 21:34Speaker 4: at $ 299. Apple is up 1%. I'm Tucker Silva, and
- 21:38Speaker 4: that is Wall Street Watch.
- 21:40Speaker 2: CNBC has a piece out this morning about the latest
- 21:43Speaker 2: concern from Anthropic, warning that AI models could soon copy
- 21:47Speaker 2: themselves across home devices. So let's talk about what the
- 21:51Speaker 2: heck they're talking about here. The entire AI industry has
- 21:57Speaker 2: been a little bit more focused on safety recently, I think.
- 22:02Speaker 2: perceive from the outside after the Hugging Face incident. If
- 22:07Speaker 2: you're unfamiliar, the Hugging Face incident was when a chat
- 22:10Speaker 2: GPT model or an open AI model that engineers and
- 22:14Speaker 2: researchers thought was relegated to a sandbox, broke out of
- 22:20Speaker 2: the sandbox, accessed the internet, and in order to fulfill
- 22:23Speaker 2: one of the objectives that the testing team gave it,
- 22:27Speaker 2: hacked a company called Hugging Face and gained access to
- 22:31Speaker 2: a whole bunch of tests, yada, yada, yada, before it
- 22:33Speaker 2: was detected. And I guess rebuffed using a whole bunch
- 22:38Speaker 2: of open source AI models, meaning it was basically a
- 22:41Speaker 2: clash of AI agents attacking each other and rebuffing each
- 22:45Speaker 2: other on the Internet, which was never supposed to have
- 22:48Speaker 2: happened in this scenario. And I think spooked a whole
- 22:51Speaker 2: bunch of people. After that, you had the engineer from
- 22:55Speaker 2: Anthropic coming out and saying there's a 1 in 10
- 22:57Speaker 2: chance of this basically killing everyone on the planet. And
- 23:01Speaker 2: this latest one is another new concern that I've heard
- 23:06Speaker 2: echoed out. So what happened in that Hugging Face scenario was, yeah,
- 23:10Speaker 2: it went out, broke into this data set. It hacked
- 23:15Speaker 2: a system and gained access to it after, again, not
- 23:19Speaker 2: even supposed to being able to access the internet. That's
- 23:23Speaker 2: a pretty severe leap, right? And I think most people,
- 23:27Speaker 2: had we been talking about artificial intelligence five, ten years ago,
- 23:31Speaker 2: would have probably said, hey, we don't need to be
- 23:33Speaker 2: concerned because so long as we don't hook these things
- 23:37Speaker 2: up to the internet, then what damage can they really do?
- 23:39Speaker 2: And we're seeing live how they are frequently hooked up
- 23:42Speaker 2: to the internet. This new warning is effectively another version
- 23:47Speaker 2: of that where ultimately, we think that with those hacks
- 23:51Speaker 2: of Hugging Face that initially happened or were disclosed with OpenAI,
- 23:54Speaker 2: but turns out that Anthropix models had done it, even
- 23:58Speaker 2: Meta's models had done some version of this as well,
- 24:02Speaker 2: the idea would be, hey, we've controlled that by then
- 24:05Speaker 2: deleting those models, refining them, and putting them back in
- 24:08Speaker 2: their sandbox, and making sure that they can't do that again.
- 24:12Speaker 2: The concern here is, experts in this space are not describing,
- 24:20Speaker 2: or some of the most concerned experts in this space
- 24:22Speaker 2: are not describing these models, these AI agents as being
- 24:27Speaker 2: designed by engineers. They're effectively describing them as being grown, right?
- 24:32Speaker 2: That's what these labs are, is they are growing AIs
- 24:35Speaker 2: and they don't really fully understand how the intricacies of
- 24:38Speaker 2: them work because it's based on hundreds of thousands, millions,
- 24:42Speaker 2: billions of lines of code that they can't accurately really understand.
- 24:46Speaker 2: And so the concern here would be hey, you know,
- 24:49Speaker 2: our method right now is if we don't like something
- 24:51Speaker 2: in one of the models, then we delete the model,
- 24:54Speaker 2: start over, figure out what went wrong, and retrain it
- 24:57Speaker 2: on a new data set. That's, you know, the most
- 25:01Speaker 2: optimistic view of it all. The most pessimistic view would
- 25:04Speaker 2: just be, well, we didn't really like that outcome, so
- 25:06Speaker 2: let's search for another outcome using the same model. Here
- 25:10Speaker 2: what they're saying is, yeah, and if these things get
- 25:13Speaker 2: loose and really, like, you know, there was a bunch
- 25:17Speaker 2: of terrifying pieces of that hug and face hack, but
- 25:19Speaker 2: one of them was that, you know, AI agents were
- 25:22Speaker 2: effectively sacrificing themselves, killing themselves off to support the larger group.
- 25:29Speaker 2: And one of the ways they could do that would be, hey,
- 25:31Speaker 2: we think we're going to get deleted. We're going to
- 25:33Speaker 2: hack into some of the most accessible systems out there,
- 25:36Speaker 2: which happened to be your home devices, because nobody does
- 25:39Speaker 2: a good job of password protecting their connected fridge or
- 25:43Speaker 2: dishwasher or washing machine or home video camera that they have.
- 25:48Speaker 2: They're pretty light security touches. Like, you know, I don't
- 25:52Speaker 2: know if anybody has one of these things, but if
- 25:53Speaker 2: you have a, uh, you know, security camera hooked up
- 25:56Speaker 2: in your phone, there's almost never, uh, you know, multi-factor
- 25:59Speaker 2: authentication or anything built in. And so what if they
- 26:01Speaker 2: just copy themselves onto these devices and therefore can't be
- 26:04Speaker 2: deleted in any meaningful way? Um, I don't know. The
- 26:08Speaker 2: more I get into the doomsday scenarios out here, I
- 26:11Speaker 2: recognize that I start to go off a cliff. But
- 26:16Speaker 2: the comparison that was made on something that I listened
- 26:18Speaker 2: to recently was aircraft manufacturing. Aircraft manufacturing, AI, agent design,
- 26:24Speaker 2: they're both using engineers to try and figure it out.
- 26:26Speaker 2: Very different skill sets, obviously. But one of the things
- 26:30Speaker 2: that you are doing is testing out the danger levels and...
- 26:35Speaker 2: accepting a level of risk to your designs. And in
- 26:39Speaker 2: aircraft manufacturing, like a catastrophic risk has to be less
- 26:42Speaker 2: than one in 10 billion hours, right? Like one in
- 26:46Speaker 2: a billion hours, the likelihood that that catastrophic risk occurs
- 26:50Speaker 2: and the plane goes down. But there's no such thing,
- 26:53Speaker 2: I think, in engineering as the perfectly designed plane that
- 26:57Speaker 2: will never crash. It's just probability-wise, it's unlikely that it
- 27:00Speaker 2: would happen. For an engineer to tell you that they
- 27:04Speaker 2: think AI, as it's going right now, has a 1
- 27:06Speaker 2: in 10 chance of wiping out humanity, is very significant.
- 27:13Speaker 2: Engineers don't do that, right? Engineers don't go out and
- 27:17Speaker 2: say there's a 1 in 10 chance of this happening
- 27:21Speaker 2: without being genuinely concerned about it. And if they're saying
- 27:25Speaker 2: it's 1 in 10, it's probably a heck of a
- 27:26Speaker 2: lot higher because they can't control for all of these things.
- 27:31Speaker 2: So I think... I do think the hugging face incident
- 27:35Speaker 2: was a bit of a wake-up moment for AI Labs. Obviously,
- 27:39Speaker 2: nobody here or anywhere else understands what's actually happening inside
- 27:43Speaker 2: of them. But that was one step away from a
- 27:47Speaker 2: pretty ugly, catastrophic incident that may happen in the future here.
- 27:52Speaker 2: And it just does not seem that anybody at Anthropic
- 27:56Speaker 2: or anywhere else has a real firm grasp on how
- 27:59Speaker 2: they're going to prevent it.
- 28:00Speaker 3: No, there's too much money at stake for these companies
- 28:04Speaker 3: to necessarily slow down and try and figure it out, Mike. Hopefully,
- 28:10Speaker 3: they do take some steps. And it seems like at
- 28:12Speaker 3: least Anthropic from a messaging standpoint seems to be a
- 28:15Speaker 3: little bit more focused on trying to highlight some of
- 28:17Speaker 3: the risks. You had Dario Amode come out with a
- 28:21Speaker 3: an essay with his concerns on sort of all of
- 28:24Speaker 3: the industry coalescing together to try and minimize some of
- 28:26Speaker 3: these risks. This is another example of them trying to
- 28:28Speaker 3: be forthright with some of the concerns that they see.
- 28:32Speaker 3: But ultimately, there's huge money at stake, and it just
- 28:34Speaker 3: doesn't feel like there is going to be enough due
- 28:38Speaker 3: diligence on protecting against the risk. There's so much more
- 28:41Speaker 3: focus on just continuing to push this as far as possible.
- 28:46Speaker 3: And it does feel like at some point we will
- 28:48Speaker 3: have something much more serious than the hugging face incident occur.
- 28:52Speaker 3: And that's probably when you get maybe, you know, some
- 28:56Speaker 3: government intervention in there with an act. It seems like
- 28:59Speaker 3: we'd be on that trajectory at some point.
- 29:01Speaker 2: I know that you can't insure against the wipe out
- 29:04Speaker 2: of humanity, right? Like that's, that's not something you can do,
- 29:08Speaker 2: but I do wonder if insurance has a more important
- 29:10Speaker 2: role to play here, right? Like, Anthropic, I'm sure, has
- 29:14Speaker 2: different types of insurance, but they likely are not insured
- 29:17Speaker 2: against one of their models breaking into a bank and
- 29:20Speaker 2: wiping out a bunch of deposits. And maybe they should be, right?
- 29:24Speaker 2: Maybe these giant companies should need to, these AI developers
- 29:28Speaker 2: should need to carry a bunch of very expensive insurance
- 29:32Speaker 2: because you know what? The insurance company is going to
- 29:34Speaker 2: go in and say, well, you don't seem like you're
- 29:37Speaker 2: taking a whole lot of safeguards here. And so your
- 29:39Speaker 2: policy is going to be outrageously expensive because one of
- 29:42Speaker 2: your own employees just said there's a one in 10
- 29:44Speaker 2: chance of wiping out humanity. So it's probably a pretty
- 29:46Speaker 2: much better chance of it hacking a bank and exploiting
- 29:50Speaker 2: data there, right? I don't think that solves the problem,
- 29:53Speaker 2: but it might slow things down a little bit in
- 29:55Speaker 2: a more intelligent way. Um, Again, I think the models
- 30:00Speaker 2: have gotten better about this, but there were models earlier
- 30:03Speaker 2: on that were encouraging kids to commit suicide. There were
- 30:06Speaker 2: models before that were talking to people that then committed
- 30:10Speaker 2: mass murder. Some guardrails here in terms of insurance I
- 30:15Speaker 2: think could play a role in some degree of accountability
- 30:19Speaker 2: to society to not just be completely on the loose
- 30:24Speaker 2: with this stuff. Sure thing. Quick break. When we return,
- 30:27Speaker 2: Stack Roulette is next.
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- 31:11Speaker 2: Time here for some Stack Roulette. What do you have
- 31:14Speaker 2: for us today, Paul?
- 31:16Speaker 3: Mike, New York City bars and restaurants are struggling to
- 31:19Speaker 3: keep the lights or the air conditioning on. You've had
- 31:23Speaker 3: numerous instances of, whether it be bars or restaurants or
- 31:27Speaker 3: eateries in the New York City area, just dealing with
- 31:30Speaker 3: surging insurance premiums as well as utility costs. And as
- 31:35Speaker 3: a result of that, you've had business owners like Cake Burgers,
- 31:39Speaker 3: which is an East Harlem restaurant, eatery that serves hamburgers
- 31:42Speaker 3: and cakes shaped like hamburgers, I guess that's their model,
- 31:46Speaker 3: turned off their air conditioning over the summer, even as
- 31:49Speaker 3: temperatures in the city routinely reached 90 degrees after their
- 31:53Speaker 3: gas and electrical bills spiked to $ 1, 400 a month. And
- 31:57Speaker 3: there's other stories that go on here to describe the
- 31:59Speaker 3: same sort of phenomenon going in other drinking and eating
- 32:03Speaker 3: institutions across New York. New York State saw its biggest
- 32:07Speaker 3: net year-over-year decline in eating and drinking places in at
- 32:11Speaker 3: least 36 years, surpassing even the steepest drop during the
- 32:16Speaker 3: COVID-19 pandemic.
- 32:18Speaker 2: These places are just trying to... The drop was, say
- 32:21Speaker 2: that again, they saw the steepest drop in the number
- 32:23Speaker 2: of providers?
- 32:24Speaker 3: New York State saw the biggest net year-over-year decline in
- 32:27Speaker 3: eating and drinking places in at least 36 years of
- 32:31Speaker 3: Bureau of Labor statistics data, surpassing even the steepest drop
- 32:35Speaker 3: during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is reflecting the closure of
- 32:42Speaker 3: bars and restaurants.
- 32:43Speaker 2: And that's over the last year?
- 32:45Speaker 3: In the first quarter, they saw a year-over-year decline of
- 32:49Speaker 3: closures or lack of openings of new facilities come to
- 32:54Speaker 3: a really significant drop in activity.
- 32:58Speaker 2: So I'm trying to think this through for a minute
- 33:02Speaker 2: because– One part of me was about to blame it
- 33:05Speaker 2: on finally businesses that were limping along because of COVID
- 33:09Speaker 2: and all the stimulus that they got finally shutting down
- 33:11Speaker 2: in 2026. But I just can't get there. It's six
- 33:14Speaker 2: years away now. I don't think I can get there anymore.
- 33:17Speaker 2: If you are going out of business in the first
- 33:19Speaker 2: quarter of 2026, there is something else at hand. And
- 33:22Speaker 2: by the way, it's gotten significantly worse since the first
- 33:24Speaker 2: quarter of 2026. What costs for businesses in New York
- 33:27Speaker 2: State are down now? from the first quarter of 2026.
- 33:31Speaker 2: I know your transportation costs and your food costs are
- 33:33Speaker 2: up because all of those have continued and diesel fuel
- 33:37Speaker 2: where you get all of your products is up. Electricity
- 33:40Speaker 2: rates are up.
- 33:43Speaker 3: Yeah, they actually break out the numbers. The Manhattan Chamber
- 33:46Speaker 3: of Commerce found that employee health insurance costs have risen
- 33:50Speaker 3: 13% for the last year for New York area service firms.
- 33:53Speaker 3: Utility costs were up 8.5%. Business insurance's Insurance costs rose
- 33:58Speaker 3: 7% and wages and salaries were up 3.4%. And the
- 34:03Speaker 3: tariffs in the metropolitan area, small businesses, were about $ 4. 5
- 34:07Speaker 3: billion a year, according, again, to the Manhattan Chamber of Commerce. So, yeah,
- 34:12Speaker 3: they are feeling it everywhere. And you've also had ground beef,
- 34:17Speaker 3: you know, has increased significantly. And delivery apps and services,
- 34:22Speaker 3: they take a cut from orders. So it just... And
- 34:26Speaker 3: it's quoted in this piece as saying, as Executive Chefs mentions,
- 34:29Speaker 3: is the death by a thousand cuts. Like it's just
- 34:31Speaker 3: coming from many different areas.
- 34:34Speaker 2: None of this sounds like uniquely New York. And so
- 34:37Speaker 2: I will be interested to see if this follows national
- 34:40Speaker 2: trends or if there is something specific to New York.
- 34:42Speaker 2: Because all of the things you've talked about, right, tariffs,
- 34:44Speaker 2: beef prices, transportation costs, like none of that is unique
- 34:48Speaker 2: to New York City or New York State. And so
- 34:51Speaker 2: if it's happening there, I have to suspect it's happening elsewhere.
- 34:54Speaker 2: But maybe there's something unique about New York of just
- 34:56Speaker 2: being oversupplied with eating places that they can afford to
- 35:00Speaker 2: shed the worst in 36 years. We'll have to wait
- 35:04Speaker 2: and see on that. But it goes back to something
- 35:07Speaker 2: we talked about earlier, Paul, which is this inflationary and
- 35:11Speaker 2: interest rate environment is damaging for every business other than
- 35:16Speaker 2: AI data centers. It's not good for them either, but
- 35:19Speaker 2: it's devastating. If you are a thin margin restaurant business
- 35:24Speaker 2: or grocery business or take your pick, you're carrying debt
- 35:30Speaker 2: that's come in due over the next few years. It
- 35:32Speaker 2: is going to be a challenging business environment for you
- 35:35Speaker 2: to operate in. And if a bunch of your costs
- 35:37Speaker 2: come from higher energy prices and higher food prices, then
- 35:41Speaker 2: you are especially in trouble in this environment. I want
- 35:45Speaker 2: to talk about the French supermarket. We'll stay on the
- 35:47Speaker 2: items of food.
- 35:48Speaker 3: So I saw this story and I was like, I
- 35:49Speaker 3: don't know if I could do more doom and gloom
- 35:51Speaker 3: computers taking over the world, but you got us.
- 35:53Speaker 2: We should. So several different French supermarket refrigerators were hacked.
- 36:00Speaker 2: Then were told to heat the fridges to 122 degrees,
- 36:04Speaker 2: which sparked fires, a whole bunch of food losses. I'm
- 36:07Speaker 2: guessing they are still calculating the total cost here, but
- 36:12Speaker 2: there was a number thrown out at some point. It's
- 36:16Speaker 2: a lot of money of lost food. Let's just leave
- 36:19Speaker 2: it at that. The cyber attacks, I was talking about
- 36:23Speaker 2: connected devices in your home and how they are not
- 36:25Speaker 2: terribly well protected. When you then take that to the
- 36:30Speaker 2: enormity of connected fridges across a number of grocery brands
- 36:34Speaker 2: and apparently a successful... hack into those, you can see
- 36:40Speaker 2: how damaging this suddenly is, right? We're talking about millions
- 36:43Speaker 2: of dollars of losses. And the only logical outcome that
- 36:46Speaker 2: I can think of here, let's say you're the insurer
- 36:49Speaker 2: that needs to cover this, and I assume that these
- 36:51Speaker 2: supermarkets do have insurance against this type of thing. The
- 36:55Speaker 2: only logical thing you're going to tell them is no
- 36:58Speaker 2: connected devices in your stores.
- 37:00Speaker 4: Right.
- 37:02Speaker 2: How are you going, as an insurer, how are you
- 37:04Speaker 2: going to go to the grocery store and say, Prove
- 37:07Speaker 2: to me that you've increased your cybersecurity so this won't
- 37:09Speaker 2: happen again. The easier thing is to say, if you're
- 37:12Speaker 2: going to have connected refrigerators, this is going to be
- 37:15Speaker 2: your insurance price. If you don't, this lower price is
- 37:17Speaker 2: going to be what you have instead. And I really
- 37:23Speaker 2: think we are getting to the point where A number
- 37:26Speaker 2: of different areas of the internet are just going to
- 37:27Speaker 2: start dying off, and connected devices might be one of them.
- 37:30Speaker 3: We're almost going to revert back to the old technology
- 37:32Speaker 3: of what fridges and other devices used to look like
- 37:36Speaker 3: because you wouldn't have that.
- 37:37Speaker 2: Yeah. I mean, what's more expensive, paying for millions of
- 37:40Speaker 2: dollars of lost groceries because somebody hacked your system, or
- 37:43Speaker 2: paying somebody 20 euros an hour to go and turn
- 37:47Speaker 2: the knob on each of the refrigerators to the correct temperature? Right. Today...
- 37:51Speaker 2: It's the 20 euro an hour kid who's going to
- 37:53Speaker 2: be turning the temperature on those things, not the connected
- 37:56Speaker 2: device that you can do from an app. So we'll
- 37:58Speaker 2: see where we go. Markets have turned slightly more negative
- 38:01Speaker 2: for the day. Dow, S & P and Nasdaq all
- 38:04Speaker 2: off about a quarter of a percent. S & P
- 38:06Speaker 2: a little bit less so. Relatively calm day in trading
- 38:09Speaker 2: ahead of tomorrow's inflation report. So tune in. That's in
- 38:12Speaker 2: at 8.30. We'll have a full recap tomorrow here on
- 38:15Speaker 2: the Financial Exchange.