Latest / Reformed Thinking / When Wicked Power Collides With God’s Steadfast Love (Psalm 52) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking, the deep dive where we take your
- 0:03source material and really try to distill the instructional
- 0:07core, cutting straight to what matters.
- 0:10And today you've handed us a short but wow, an
- 0:14extraordinarily vigorous Psalm. We're looking at Psalm 52, and
- 0:17we're seeing it through the commentary of Charles Spurgeon
- 0:20and the Treasury of David. That's right.
- 0:21And our source material gives us this really focused look at
- 0:24David's response to one of the, I mean, just one of the darkest
- 0:28betrayals of his early life. Pretty grim it is.
- 0:31So our mission today is to unpack David's really heated
- 0:35denunciation of the wicked and specifically this man named
- 0:38Doag, the Edomite, right? And then we'll draw out the
- 0:41radiant contrast between that temporal malice and David's,
- 0:45well, his radical, continuous confidence in God's perpetual
- 0:48goodness. It's a very short text, but you
- 0:50know, every single line is just loaded with insight into divine
- 0:53justice and human corruption. And this isn't just poetry, is
- 0:56it? This is a reaction to immediate,
- 0:58bloody tragedy. We absolutely have to set the
- 1:01historical context before we can really feel the Psalm's full
- 1:05force. We do, and the title itself
- 1:07gives us a lot of instruction before we even hit verse one, it
- 1:10says to the chief musician must show a Psalm of David.
- 1:15OK, That first line addressing the chief musician, it means
- 1:18this vigorous text, this intense rebuke was deemed worthy of the
- 1:22very best musical arrangement and presentation in the
- 1:25Tabernacle. So even the hard stuff, the
- 1:27judgment, was part of formal worship.
- 1:29Exactly. It suggests that even the
- 1:31harshest realities of sin and judgment should be subjects of
- 1:34careful, elevated attention when presented to God's people.
- 1:38And that designation, Michelle, that's crucial here.
- 1:41Oh, absolutely. It's what transforms this, you
- 1:44know, this poem of what could feel like personal vengeance
- 1:47into something useful for us thousands of years later.
- 1:50So what does Michelle mean exactly?
- 1:51It means it's an instructive composition.
- 1:54It signals that even the most malicious acts, the treachery of
- 1:58a man like Doeg, can furnish necessary moral and spiritual
- 2:02lessons. I mean, David was the primary
- 2:04target of Doeg's specific hatred, which makes him the most
- 2:07fitting person to extract that lesson.
- 2:09He suffered the malice and now he is turning that suffering
- 2:13into systematic instruction for the Church.
- 2:16OK, so let's nail down that specific historical moment.
- 2:19This song is tied directly to the incident where Doeg betrayed
- 2:23the priests at Nob. It was a disaster, a total
- 2:26disaster. Saul had ordered the capture of
- 2:28David, and David desperate and fleeing, he came to the city of
- 2:32Nob where the priests were, and he convinced the high priest
- 2:35Ahimelech to give him the sacred bread and Goliath sword.
- 2:38And Doeg the Edomite, he's just. There it is.
- 2:41He's described as the chief of the herdsman that belonged to
- 2:43Saul, and he just happened to be there detained before the Lord.
- 2:46He witnessed the entire interaction.
- 2:48And that observation became a death warrant for 85 priests and
- 2:52their entire families. Precisely.
- 2:54Doeg went straight to Saul and reported David has come to the
- 2:57House of Ahimelech. Now here's the thing.
- 3:00While helping David, who was declared a rebel by Saul, was
- 3:03technically a crime. Sure you can see that.
- 3:07The source material makes it clear that the priest did not
- 3:10know that David was fleeing Saul.
- 3:12They acted out of mistaken goodwill.
- 3:14So Doig's report was deceitful. It was deceitful not because it
- 3:17was factually untrue. David was there, but because
- 3:20Doig delivered the information with an intent to facilitate
- 3:23mass murder. He weaponized A partial truth,
- 3:27knowing it would provoke Saul's paranoia.
- 3:29Wow. So David, when he hears about
- 3:30this catastrophe, he recognizes the sheer villainy of Doig, and
- 3:36this Psalm is his, his burning response to that.
- 3:39It is. It's a condemnation of
- 3:40calculated malice, where hatred for God's people is hidden under
- 3:44this veneer of administrative loyalty.
- 3:46And that context gives us all the fire we need to understand
- 3:49verse one. OK, let's unpack this opening
- 3:51verse then. It starts with this immediate
- 3:52challenge directed at a man. David grants the title to it,
- 3:56but, well, he strips it of all its honor.
- 3:58Why boast it thyself in mischief, Almighty man?
- 4:00Yeah, the irony is immediate, and it is scathing.
- 4:03Doeg's great deed was procuring the slaughter of defenseless
- 4:06priests. What kind of mighty man boasts
- 4:08about murdering unarmed clergy? Right.
- 4:10It's ridiculous. David uses this language to mock
- 4:13him, contrasting the honorable title with the utterly
- 4:17despicable nature of the action. It is the ultimate statement of
- 4:20misplaced pride. Doig should have been hiding in
- 4:23shame for his cowardice, and yet he had the audacity to exalt in
- 4:27his loyalty to Saul. It's almost a theological
- 4:29sarcasm, isn't it? As if David is saying, if this
- 4:32is what makes you mighty, then the word has completely lost all
- 4:35its meaning. Exactly the honorable
- 4:37designation, that which belongs to a jabber, a strong, valiant
- 4:41man, is completely consumed by the cruelty of the deed.
- 4:46And our sources suggest that if David was also thinking of King
- 4:48Saul in this address, the tone shifts just a little bit.
- 4:51It moves from pure sarcasm directed at doeg to more of a
- 4:54pitying obstacle, preservation of Saul's degradation.
- 4:57How so? Well, if it's directed at Saul,
- 4:59David is asking how can a man originally fitted by God for
- 5:02truly noble kingly deeds descend to such a low level as to find a
- 5:06theme for boasting in such a heartless and petty slaughter?
- 5:09It highlights how far a man can fall.
- 5:11Right when he uses God-given strength, whether it's physical,
- 5:14political, or financial for wicked mischief.
- 5:18It's the tragedy of strength divorced from righteousness.
- 5:21And that sets up the pivot point, which arrives almost
- 5:23jarringly in the middle of the first verse.
- 5:25Yeah, it's the absolute contrast to all this temporal wickedness.
- 5:30The goodness of God endureth continually.
- 5:32This is the immovable anchor of the entire Psalm.
- 5:35I mean, it's really the foundation of David's faith.
- 5:37The fury of the tyrant, whether that's Doeg or Saul, is a
- 5:40finite, temporary thing, a flash of anger, a moment of triumph.
- 5:44But God's mercy, his faithfulness, his goodness, that
- 5:48is a perennial stream. It is constant, continuous and
- 5:51perpetual. So even when David sees the high
- 5:54priest murdered, his entire world seemingly falling apart,
- 5:58he doesn't despair. He looks past the temporal
- 6:00defeat to the sovereign reality. That's the key theological move,
- 6:03isn't it? David reasons.
- 6:05Even if the servants of God are slain, their master lives.
- 6:08If Doeg succeeds today, the Lord will outlive Doeg, He will
- 6:11outlive Saul, and he will certainly right every wrong
- 6:14committed against his covenant people.
- 6:16And that knowledge has to fundamentally alter how we as
- 6:20observers react to the temporary success of the wicked.
- 6:23It has to. When we see the wicked seemingly
- 6:26triumph, maybe through deceit or administrative malice, we're
- 6:30supposed to hold that thought. Their success is finite, but
- 6:34God's goodness is eternal. It modifies their proud
- 6:38exaltations. It does.
- 6:40They can boast in the temporary destruction they manage, but
- 6:43while the eternal God lives, their iniquity has no true
- 6:46lasting cause for exaltation. We look at the temporal triumph
- 6:50through the lens of God's perpetual decree, knowing the
- 6:53end of the story is already written by his unchanging
- 6:55goodness. That constant goodness is the
- 6:58rock David builds his confidence on.
- 7:00And then David moves from the general boast to the specific
- 7:03instrument of the treachery in verse 2.
- 7:05Thy tongue deviseth mischiefs. And this shifts the focus to the
- 7:09calculated nature of doex sin. He wasn't just speaking
- 7:11carelessly, his tongue devised mischiefs.
- 7:13This implies planning calculation for thoughts.
- 7:16So it's premeditated. Completely.
- 7:18Doeg's communication with Saul appeared helpful on the surface,
- 7:21you know, reporting necessary information to the king.
- 7:25But the genuine ulterior motivating force in his heart
- 7:28was hatred for the priests, and by extension, hatred for the God
- 7:31they served. That distinction, the appearance
- 7:34of legality versus the actual malice, that's often the mark of
- 7:37the most dangerous forms of wickedness, isn't it, When evil
- 7:40clothes itself in official procedure?
- 7:41It absolutely is. The source notes that it's a
- 7:44mark of profound spiritual corruption when the evil spoken
- 7:47is craftily intended to promote a yet greater evil.
- 7:51It's the concealed dagger of administrative evil.
- 7:54He didn't rant, he reported, but the report was designed for
- 7:57maximal destruction. Which leads to that memorable,
- 8:00chilling analogy that truly captures the nature of this
- 8:02calculated cruelty, like a sharp razor working deceitfully.
- 8:06Razor analogy is just spectacular for its specificity.
- 8:09The tongue is rendered effectual for mischief because it's so
- 8:12swift and subtle. The imagery initially draws from
- 8:15Oriental barbers who worked softly and deftly.
- 8:19They can harm or embarrass someone, for instance, shaving
- 8:22off hair completely while the victim remains calm, entirely
- 8:26unaware they are being operated on to their detriment.
- 8:28That's subtle, stealthy harm. But our sources suggest a much
- 8:33darker, more lethal application of this analogy, something that
- 8:36elevates Doig's malice beyond just stealth.
- 8:39Yes, the stronger, more terrifying image is that of a
- 8:42Barber cutting a man's throat very speedily under the pretense
- 8:46of shaving him. Wow.
- 8:47The razor is sharp, but the hand that wields it is deceitful.
- 8:51Doig delivered his information smoothly, with apparent loyalty
- 8:54and respect for the king, but it was a keen base and thoroughly
- 8:57effective cruelty. It was a malice that had been
- 9:00wedded by hatred and expertly guided by craft.
- 9:03So he executed his cruel work with, you know, this accursed
- 9:06thoroughness, hiding the murder within the guise of routine,
- 9:09loyalty, real communication. Exactly.
- 9:11So we're not talking about rash anger or a clumsy mistake.
- 9:14We're talking about surgical malice that uses a pretext of
- 9:17helpfulness to inflict fatal damage.
- 9:19It is calculated destruction. It is and when a person uses
- 9:23their speaking capacity or in modern terms, you know their
- 9:25keyboard or their platform with apparent helpfulness or
- 9:29neutrality, but the intent is always to destroy the reputation
- 9:32or existence of another. They are using a sharp razor,
- 9:35working deceitfully. This is why David recognized it
- 9:38as such a severe spiritual illness.
- 9:40David continues to peel back the layers of Doeg's soul in verse
- 9:443, showing us the spiritual perversion at the root of it
- 9:46all. Thou lovest evil more than good,
- 9:50and lying rather than to speak righteousness.
- 9:54This diagnosis describes a complete inversion of moral
- 9:57affection. Doig didn't just stumble into
- 9:59evil or admit it into his life reluctantly.
- 10:02He loved it. The spiritual state described
- 10:04here suggests he had a perverse preference for evil, even in
- 10:07situations where choosing good would have been equally
- 10:09advantageous or maybe even more pleasant for him.
- 10:12But this isn't just moral weakness.
- 10:13This is a moral alignment with destruction.
- 10:15Absolutely. It's a willful substitution of
- 10:18darkness for light, of evil in the stead of good.
- 10:21His soul was fundamentally bent upon destruction, focused
- 10:24specifically on destroying his neighbors, the priests.
- 10:28He was more at home with falsehood.
- 10:29He was he delighted heartily in lies and spoke the truth only
- 10:34when he couldn't devise a lie quick enough or, and this is
- 10:37key, when the truth itself could be deployed deceitfully.
- 10:39Just like that razor. And this preference for
- 10:41destruction then translates directly into his rhetorical
- 10:44style. Verse 4 defines the language
- 10:47that comes from this heart. Doe egg has a taste Augusto for
- 10:51evil language, which David calls all devouring words.
- 10:54That phrase, all devouring words, is so visceral.
- 10:57It speaks of language that seeks to consume, to obliterate.
- 11:01Think of words that swallow men whole like a predatory animal,
- 11:05or words that rend men to pieces like a lion.
- 11:08This is furious, bloody oratory designed specifically to excite
- 11:12the lowest, most visceral passions in others, particularly
- 11:16in the angry King Saul. It seems like that type of
- 11:19rhetoric, it's constantly in circulation today.
- 11:21We're designed not to convince, but to dehumanize and destroy.
- 11:24It's endemic. Evil minds savor this type of
- 11:27oratory because it's efficient at causing chaos and justifying
- 11:30violence. They mistake this pandering to
- 11:33the madness of the wicked, this fury for high order eloquence.
- 11:36But the source material draws our attention back to that
- 11:39critical deceit again, right? This furious action is always
- 11:42cloaked with a pretext of justice.
- 11:44Always they claim they are jealous for the right, or they
- 11:48are acting out of necessary duty right.
- 11:50But they are determined to suppress truth and holiness, and
- 11:53they go about it under this transparent pretense of legal or
- 11:57moral authority. They're not merely lying, they
- 11:59are constructing a narrative of righteousness around an action
- 12:03fueled by hatred. The villain here is all Tongue,
- 12:07a man whose entire existence seems dedicated to the
- 12:09destructive power of his speech. What's fascinating is that the
- 12:12destructive action of Doeg was done entirely through words.
- 12:16He didn't lift the sword himself, he just spoke the words
- 12:19that caused the slaughter. And that just reinforces the
- 12:21danger David is flagging. The physical strength of the
- 12:24geber is less destructive than the calculated malice of the
- 12:27deceitful tongue. David, who was a warrior, he
- 12:31knew that the tongue wedded by malice can cause far wider and
- 12:34more lasting destruction than any sword he carried.
- 12:37I mean, Doeg's words resulted in the wholesale execution of a
- 12:40whole community. And this brings us to the first
- 12:43sacred pause. See the worst.
- 12:46Having seen the malice, the deception and the spiritual
- 12:48decay, we are instructed to just stop and reflect.
- 12:52And this pause really lives up to the Mashal title Doeg.
- 12:54The Edomite is history, but the type of man he represents, it
- 12:58persists in every generation. The spiritual reality is that
- 13:01the devil still has his agents, his drovers as Spurgeon calls
- 13:06them, who seek to hurry the Saints like sheep to the
- 13:08slaughter, using deceit and devouring words.
- 13:12We have to recognize that the opposition David faced is a
- 13:15perennial pattern of spiritual warfare.
- 13:17So the Selah is not just a musical notation.
- 13:20It is a command for the listener to take the historical facts and
- 13:23apply the spiritual lesson to their own time.
- 13:25It transforms the study from ancient history into a working
- 13:28manual for recognizing the malice that stalks the Church
- 13:31today. It gives us necessary
- 13:33perspective. We look at the momentary triumph
- 13:35of the wicked, their cunning plans, and we measure it against
- 13:38the eternal, continuous goodness of God.
- 13:40The pause forces us to align our temporal observation with
- 13:44eternal truth before moving on to the declaration of judgement.
- 13:47Right. And having fully cataloged the
- 13:49wickedness, David then pivots to the declaration of God's
- 13:53inevitable retribution in verse 5.
- 13:56This is where the sovereign hand of God is made explicit.
- 13:59The consequence for seeking to destroy the church is absolute.
- 14:03God shall likewise destroy thee forever.
- 14:05This is the application of the divine law of correspondence God
- 14:09measures to malicious men with their own measure.
- 14:12The persecutor sought to destroy the holy community, so God shall
- 14:16destroy the persecutor. It's utter, comprehensive
- 14:19vengeance. And to ensure we grasp the
- 14:22totality of this divine action, the psalmist uses 4 distinct,
- 14:26highly descriptive verbs, painting the destruction in the
- 14:29most lively colors possible. The.
- 14:30Accumulation of these verbs, each one of a different metaphor
- 14:33for ruin, is what makes this passage so striking.
- 14:36Breakdown the layers of destruction.
- 14:37What's the first action? Destroy thee forever.
- 14:40The Hebrew root here signifies to pull down and break utterly
- 14:43into pieces, like when an altar or a monument is deliberately
- 14:47demolished. It's referenced elsewhere in
- 14:49Leviticus 14.45, describing the demolition of a House of
- 14:52leprosy. OK, so this is the metaphor of a
- 14:55building being razed to the ground.
- 14:56Exactly. The wicked man constructs his
- 14:59life, his pride, his reputation, his worldly standing, and God
- 15:03comes and pulls it down so violently that one stone is not
- 15:07left upon another. His entire structure is just
- 15:10obliterated. A complete obliteration of the
- 15:13permanence he tried to create. A wicked man wants his name to
- 15:16stand, but God just reduces the structure to dust.
- 15:19What's the second action? It seems related but different.
- 15:22The second action is take the away, which is often translated
- 15:25as sweep away. This uses a distinct everyday
- 15:28metaphor of extinguishing the coal or sweeping away the ashes
- 15:31from the hearth. It's an act of thorough removal
- 15:34of something worthless and used up, like dust or chaff.
- 15:38And crucially, the source notes that the expression means not
- 15:40just sweeping him away from his dwelling, but sweeping him away
- 15:44so that he may be no longer a dwelling.
- 15:46So this isn't just relocation, it's existential removal.
- 15:49Exactly. It uses the metaphor of a tent
- 15:51or temporary dwelling. It signifies that the entire
- 15:54fabric of his worldly existence, his family, his fortune, his
- 15:58temporal status, is wholly and entirely swept away and
- 16:02dissipated forever. The building is raised, the tent
- 16:06is swept clean. There's no trace left.
- 16:08And the third action then shifts the metaphor entirely, moving
- 16:11from structures to organic life. Pluck thee out of thy dwelling
- 16:15place. This action, plucking out,
- 16:18signifies twisting anything or tearing it up by twisting it
- 16:21around, like a plant forcibly torn from the soil where it
- 16:24grew, or a captive violently dragged from his home.
- 16:28This is the metaphor of the tree being twisted up by the roots.
- 16:31It speaks of violence and trauma.
- 16:32It does a Himalaya and the priests were forcefully cut off
- 16:35from their earthly abode, and now the murderer who contrived
- 16:38their end will similarly be removed, but violently wrenching
- 16:41him away from his security. It is divine, just is mirroring
- 16:45the original crime and severity. If Doeg sought to RIP David and
- 16:48the priests out of the land of the living, God will RIP Doeg
- 16:51out of his own life. Source.
- 16:53Yes, and this leads directly to the 4th and most conclusive
- 16:56action, reinforcing the totality of the judgement.
- 16:59Root, the out of the land of the living.
- 17:01This means extirpation, stubbing him up by the root, cutting him
- 17:05up root and branch. So where the previous metaphor
- 17:07was about tearing a tree from the soil, this one suggests
- 17:10removal even from the possibility of growth or return.
- 17:14It's eradication. He sought the death of others,
- 17:16and death shall fall upon him. He troubled the land of the
- 17:19living with his malice and deceit, and he should be
- 17:21banished to that place where the wicked cease from troubling.
- 17:24The ethical assertion here is simple and severe.
- 17:27Those who refuse to let live have forfeited their right to
- 17:30live. When you accumulate these four
- 17:33images, the demolished building, the swept away tent, the twisted
- 17:36up tree in the extirpated root, it becomes impossible for words
- 17:40to express a more entire and absolute destruction.
- 17:43Spurgeon uses these heavy words and mingles the metaphors to
- 17:46paint the picture in the most vivid colors.
- 17:48And it shows the overwhelming force of divine justice applied
- 17:52against malicious human sin. This isn't just a political
- 17:55defeat. It is a cosmological removal.
- 17:58His physical presence, his social standing, his potential
- 18:02for continuity, all of it is utterly terminated.
- 18:05And that. Certainty of destruction is a
- 18:07great comfort to those who feel oppressed by the doe eggs of
- 18:11their own era. It is.
- 18:12Which gives us the necessary context for the second pause,
- 18:15sell of the other. We pause here to reflect on the
- 18:18certainty of this absolute justice.
- 18:20We behold God's justice proving itself fully capable of dealing
- 18:23with human sin, no matter how calculated or cruel that sin may
- 18:26be. This judgement, while applied to
- 18:29Doeg as a historical figure, prefigures the destruction that
- 18:32awaits the entire world of the ungodly.
- 18:34At the last day, the righteous are commanded to pause and take
- 18:37the certainty to heart. And it's not about finding
- 18:40pleasure in the suffering of the wicked.
- 18:41No, not at all. It's about finding reassurance
- 18:44in the absolute rectitude of God's sovereignty.
- 18:46Moving to verse 6, David shows us the vindication of the
- 18:50righteous man, the object of the tyrants calculated hatred.
- 18:54The righteous shall outlive his enmity, and shall see before his
- 18:57own face the end of the ungodly oppressor.
- 19:01This is a remarkable observation on Providence.
- 19:04God frequently orchestrates events so that the oppressed
- 19:06receive a visible, tangible confirmation of the tyrants
- 19:10downfall. Right.
- 19:10We see that with David himself, repeatedly.
- 19:13We do. Mordecai saw Haman hanging.
- 19:16David later received the tokens of Saul's death, and this
- 19:19visible act of justice evokes a necessary 2 fold reaction in
- 19:23those who are watching. This reaction is and fear.
- 19:26This is holy awe. It sobers the mind.
- 19:28It's a reverent adoration of the God of Providence, recognizing
- 19:32that such swift and complete destruction comes only from the
- 19:34hand of a just, sovereign God. It instructs them.
- 19:37It makes them extremely careful to abstain from any designs or
- 19:40crimes of this kind themselves. They learn not to touch the
- 19:43Lord's anointed or his people. OK, but the second reaction is
- 19:46far more difficult for the modern mind to grasp.
- 19:49And shall laugh at him. We hear that, and we think of
- 19:51personal, vindictive gloating. And we have to correct that
- 19:55misconception. This is not personal
- 19:57vindictiveness. It is righteous scorn, a
- 20:00laughter of solemn contempt over the wicked man's downfall.
- 20:03So why are they laughing? They laugh because the wicked
- 20:06man Doeg was so foolish. His schemes were so far
- 20:10reaching, his plans so deep and politic, yet all were completely
- 20:14thwarted by the divine counterplan.
- 20:17It's the laughter of seeing the villain become a spectacular
- 20:19failure despite all his cunning. Yes, they laughed because he
- 20:23tried to outwit God. The source describes this
- 20:26laughter as a deep seated and more akin to solemnity than
- 20:29merriment. They laugh at the absurdity of
- 20:32human malice trying to defeat the eternal purpose of God.
- 20:35They recognize the poetic irony. The man who thought he held all
- 20:38the cards ended up destroyed by the very thing he trusted.
- 20:41And this scorn leads directly into the epitaph of the mighty
- 20:44man in verse 7, urging the reader to stop and observe.
- 20:47Lo, this is the man that made not God his strength.
- 20:50This is where David applies the divine sarcasm.
- 20:52Most pointedly, he is calling Outlook Key here.
- 20:55Behold the man, the great vainglorious man.
- 20:57Where is he now? And the original Hebrew word
- 21:00David is using for man is gebber, the very word that
- 21:03signifies a strong, valiant, and influential person.
- 21:06So he's pointing to the ruins of the gebber who thought he was
- 21:09invincible. Precisely.
- 21:11His ruin serves as instruction. David is showing everyone that
- 21:14relying on anything other than the eternal God is a fatal
- 21:18error. The man was giver in name and
- 21:20worldly reputation, but he chose the wrong fortress.
- 21:24His fatal defining error is then plainly spelled out.
- 21:28But trusted in the abundance of his riches, and strengthened
- 21:31himself in his wickedness. He found his fortress not in the
- 21:34covenant mercy of the Lord, but in His earthly possessions and
- 21:38his own capacity for mischief. The substance he had gathered,
- 21:41the political influence he had bought, the mischiefs he had
- 21:44successfully wrought, these were his boast and His glory.
- 21:47And this is a constant spiritual warning.
- 21:50It is exceptionally hard to abound in riches and not to
- 21:53place your trust in them. The human heart naturally
- 21:56gravitates towards sinful security upon worldly substance.
- 21:59And when you combine that worldly trust with a heart
- 22:01already bent toward evil, the resulting figure is particularly
- 22:05dangerous. Oh, riches and wickedness are
- 22:08dreadful companions. When they join forces, they
- 22:11create a monster. When wealth is controlled by
- 22:14malice, it exacerbates persecution, often heating the
- 22:17furnace 7 times hotter for the child of God.
- 22:19They buy silence. They buy political cover.
- 22:22They buy razors that work deceitfully.
- 22:24But David reminds us that ultimately, wealth combined with
- 22:28wickedness works out its own destruction.
- 22:30It does so when we see someone in the public sphere today who
- 22:33seems immense in substance and great in sin.
- 22:36We should view this verse as the divine immemorium, anticipating
- 22:40their inevitable end. We have to view them through the
- 22:42lens of verse 7. We must recognizing that their
- 22:45apparent strength is the source of their weakness.
- 22:48They have chosen temporary, finite wealth over perpetual,
- 22:51eternal goodness, and that choice seals their fate.
- 22:54This is the comfort offered to the righteous who have watched
- 22:56the powerful. Doe eggs ought to rate for far
- 22:58too long. And the Psalm concludes with
- 23:00David's brilliant counter declaration.
- 23:03He moves from the uprooted ruin of the mighty man to his own
- 23:06flourishing stability in verse 8.
- 23:08But I haunted and persecuted though I am, I'm like a green
- 23:12olive tree. This contrast is just
- 23:14rhetorically and theologically perfect.
- 23:16The wicked man is a raised building, a swept away tent, an
- 23:20extirpated root. But David, the object of that
- 23:24hatred, even when surrounded by the drought of persecution, is a
- 23:27long lasting, fruitful, vigorous olive tree.
- 23:31It is a stunning picture of Covenant security.
- 23:35Let's spend some time on this olive tree imagery.
- 23:37It has deep symbolic roots in the Old Testament, representing
- 23:40prosperity and favor. It does.
- 23:42It is a tree known for its longevity.
- 23:44It can live for centuries and its continuous fruitfulness.
- 23:47It's also remarkably resilient. The olive tree is famous for
- 23:50drawing sustenance and oil out of the rock and living and
- 23:53growing vigorously even amid the drought.
- 23:55Right, so David is declaring, you think I'm destroyed?
- 23:57No, I am flourishing, drawing life from a seemingly impossible
- 24:01source, God Himself, even when my environment is dry and
- 24:05hostile. And the detail from our source
- 24:07material about the word green is important for accuracy.
- 24:10Doesn't primarily mean green in color, which is often
- 24:12disappointing to travelers who saw the dark or yellowish
- 24:14leaves. That's a crucial nuance.
- 24:17The word translated green here refers not to hue, but to the
- 24:20vigorous, prosperous and thriving state of the plant.
- 24:24It means luxuriance and fruitfulness.
- 24:27David is asserting that the health of his spiritual life is
- 24:30independent of his visible temporal circumstances.
- 24:33His vigor comes from his roots, not from the surrounding
- 24:36weather. David anchors this prosperity in
- 24:39a specific theological location in the House of God.
- 24:43And this requires careful reading.
- 24:45We are not to picture literal olive trees growing in the
- 24:48physical Kabernacle courts. Our source material correctly
- 24:51points out that would border on heathen practice and wouldn't be
- 24:55tolerated in Israel's worship. OK, So what does it mean?
- 24:58This phrasing speaks entirely to David's spiritual position and
- 25:01his source of life, not his physical location.
- 25:04What are the practical implications of being rooted in
- 25:06the House of God for David's security?
- 25:09Well, there are four key things. First, it signifies he is one of
- 25:12the divine family, admitted into the covenant relationship and
- 25:16therefore cannot be expelled by human malice.
- 25:18Second, he derives all his prosperity, his oil, his
- 25:22fruitfulness solely from God and God's continuous favor, not from
- 25:26Saul or Doeg or any earthly means.
- 25:29Third, his spiritual place is near his God, and there he is,
- 25:33perpetual, safe and happy, despite all the machinations of
- 25:36his earthly foes. And it reinforces the ultimate
- 25:39contrast. Doeg trusted in his place among
- 25:42the mighty, which was fleeting. David trust in his position as a
- 25:45son in the House of God, which is eternal.
- 25:47Absolutely. He views himself as a son of
- 25:50God, heir to his promises. While his enemies, the malicious
- 25:53ones, are withered like branches, lopped from the tree
- 25:56and just discarded, David is bearing fruit and will continue
- 25:59to do so because he is rooted in the right soil.
- 26:01This security then culminates in his declaration of ultimate
- 26:04confidence. I trust in the mercy of God
- 26:06forever and ever. And this is the definitive
- 26:09theological difference. The tyrant builds his security
- 26:11on temporal wealth and wicked strength, which are by
- 26:14definition finite and subject to demolition, sweeping away and
- 26:18uprooting. The Saint builds his security on
- 26:20the solid rock of eternal perpetual mercy.
- 26:23David knew God's covenant mercy was unending, and that knowledge
- 26:27provided his present peace and his lasting fortress.
- 26:30This confidence is rooted in the Reformed understanding of God's
- 26:33preserving grace. If God's goodness endures
- 26:36continually, then my security in Him must also be preserved.
- 26:40And this certainty naturally leads into the concluding verse,
- 26:43a commitment to perpetual action.
- 26:47I will praise thee forever because thou hast done it.
- 26:51David's thankfulness will be as unending as God's mercy.
- 26:55While others boast in their money or their might, David
- 26:58boasts in his God. And what's remarkable here is
- 27:00the perfect tense. Thou has done it.
- 27:03OK. What's the significant to that?
- 27:04David views his vindication, the punishment of Doeg, and the
- 27:07fulfillment of God's promise as already accomplished, already a
- 27:10fact of divine decree. He is already lifting the sacred
- 27:14Psalm for God's memorable acts of Providence.
- 27:16So the present praise is based on a future certainty.
- 27:19Precisely, it is the language of faith that sees the end from the
- 27:21beginning. David's current suffering does
- 27:24not diminish his praise because he knows the just and sovereign
- 27:27outcome is fixed. But the immediate praise is
- 27:30balanced by a future expectation that requires patience.
- 27:34And I will wait on my name. God shall still be the
- 27:37psalmist's hope even after this victory.
- 27:40He will not look elsewhere for his support or expectation.
- 27:43The name of God, His revealed character in truth and
- 27:47righteousness, is justly chosen as David's expectation for all
- 27:51the years to come. And furthermore, David intends
- 27:55to wait before or among the Saints.
- 27:57He doesn't wait in isolation. He understands that it is good
- 27:59for the entire community, the entire church, to look to the
- 28:03Lord alone for vindication and blessing.
- 28:05That concept of corporate waiting changes the application
- 28:08entirely. It becomes a communal
- 28:10discipline. It does.
- 28:11The final practical instruction of the Psalm is clear.
- 28:14Let the mighty ones boast in their temporal power, but the
- 28:17righteous must wait on the Lord. We must not allow the fluster
- 28:21and haste of wicked men to disturb our composure.
- 28:24If the temporary haste of the wicked brings the momentary
- 28:26honor, our patience, rooted in God's perpetual mercy, will
- 28:30eventually bring us the honor which infinitely excels that
- 28:32temporal glory. We wait because God's timing is
- 28:36perfect. This has been a necessary deep
- 28:38examination of one of the sharper texts in the Psalter.
- 28:42The instruction, the mashal really shines through clearly.
- 28:45We see the dramatic, eternal contrast laid bare.
- 28:48We've seen the two paths. One path is wickedness, deceit,
- 28:52and trust in temporal wealth, which always leads to withering
- 28:55destruction and extirpation as seen in the uprooted man of
- 28:58verse 7. The other path is divine
- 29:01goodness, security, and fruitfulness, which persists
- 29:04like the flourishing olive tree of verse 8.
- 29:07The security of your outcome is entirely determined by the
- 29:09source of your strength. If you trust in the temporal,
- 29:12you are destroyed. If you trust in eternal mercy,
- 29:14you flourish eternally. So the ultimate take away for
- 29:17you, the learner, is the practical challenge of verse 8.
- 29:19What does it look like in your daily living to be like a green
- 29:22olive tree in the House of God? Does your life reflect the joy,
- 29:26the vigor, and the usefulness that comes from being rooted in
- 29:29eternal mercy, even when you're surrounded by the devouring
- 29:32words and the spiritual drought of the present day?
- 29:35This Psalm gives that certainty that security is available to
- 29:39all those who patiently wait upon His name, knowing that the
- 29:42final vindication has already been accomplished by God's
- 29:45continuous goodness. Thank you for joining us on
- 29:48Reformed Thinking. Take this muscle and consider it
- 29:51the power of choosing the olive tree over the fading structure
- 29:54of the mighty man. Until next time.