Latest / Classic Adventure Books - Daily / 17 - The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe - Daniel Defoe
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter sixteen, Safe arrival in England. It was talking one
- 0:05Speaker 1: night with a certain prince, one of the vanished ministers
- 0:08Speaker 1: of state belonging to the Tsar, that the discourse of
- 0:11Speaker 1: my particular case began. He had been telling the abundance
- 0:15Speaker 1: of fine things, of the greatness, the magnificence, the dominions,
- 0:19Speaker 1: and the absolute power of the Emperor of the Russians.
- 0:22Speaker 1: I interrupted him and told him I was a greater
- 0:24Speaker 1: and more powerful prince than ever the Tsar was, though
- 0:28Speaker 1: my dominion were not so large or my people so many.
- 0:31Speaker 1: The Russian Grande looked a little surprised, and, fixing his
- 0:35Speaker 1: eyes steadily upon me, began to wonder what I meant.
- 0:38Speaker 1: I said his wonder would cease when I had explained
- 0:41Speaker 1: myself and told him the story at large of my
- 0:44Speaker 1: living in the island, and then how I managed both
- 0:47Speaker 1: myself and the people that were under me, just as
- 0:50Speaker 1: I have since minuted it down. They were exceedingly taken
- 0:54Speaker 1: with the story, and especially the Prince, who told me
- 0:57Speaker 1: with a sigh that the true greatness of life was
- 0:59Speaker 1: to be made masters of ourselves, that he would not
- 1:02Speaker 1: have exchanged such a state of life as mine to
- 1:04Speaker 1: be Tsar of Muscovy, and that he found more felicity
- 1:08Speaker 1: in the retirement he seemed to be banished to there
- 1:11Speaker 1: than ever he found in the highest authority. He enjoyed
- 1:14Speaker 1: in the court of his master, the Czar, that the
- 1:16Speaker 1: height of human wisdom was to bring our tempers down
- 1:19Speaker 1: to our circumstances, and to make a calm within under
- 1:23Speaker 1: the weight of the greatest storms. Without when he came
- 1:26Speaker 1: first hither, he said, he used to tear the hair
- 1:29Speaker 1: from his head and the clothes from his back, as
- 1:32Speaker 1: others had done before him. But a little time and
- 1:35Speaker 1: consideration had made him look into himself as well as
- 1:38Speaker 1: round him to things. Without that he found the mind
- 1:41Speaker 1: of man, if it was but once brought to reflect
- 1:44Speaker 1: upon the state of universal life, and how little this
- 1:47Speaker 1: world was concerned in its true felicity, was perfectly capable
- 1:51Speaker 1: of making a felicity for itself, fully satisfying to itself,
- 1:56Speaker 1: and suitable to its best ends and desires, with but
- 1:59Speaker 1: very little assistance from the world. That being now deprived
- 2:03Speaker 1: of all the fancied felicity which he enjoyed in the
- 2:06Speaker 1: full exercise of worldly pleasures, he said he was at
- 2:10Speaker 1: leisure to look upon the dark side of them, where
- 2:12Speaker 1: he found all manner of deformity, and was now convinced
- 2:16Speaker 1: that virtue only makes a man truly wise, rich and great,
- 2:20Speaker 1: and preserves him in the way to a superior happiness
- 2:23Speaker 1: in a future state. And in this he said, they
- 2:26Speaker 1: were more happy in their banishment than all their enemies were,
- 2:30Speaker 1: who had the full possession of all the wealth and
- 2:32Speaker 1: power they had left behind them. Nor, sir, says he,
- 2:36Speaker 1: do I bring my mind to this politically from the
- 2:39Speaker 1: necessity of my circumstances, which some call miserable. But if
- 2:43Speaker 1: I know anything of myself, I would not now go back,
- 2:47Speaker 1: though thus are my master should call me and reinstate
- 2:50Speaker 1: me in all my former grandeur. He spoke this with
- 2:54Speaker 1: so much warmth in his temper, so much earnestness and
- 2:57Speaker 1: motion of his spirits, that it was evident was the
- 3:00Speaker 1: true sense of his soul. There was no room to
- 3:03Speaker 1: doubt his sincerity. I told him, I once thought myself
- 3:06Speaker 1: a kind of monarch in my old station, of which
- 3:09Speaker 1: I had given him an account, But that I thought
- 3:12Speaker 1: he was not only a monarch, but a great conqueror,
- 3:14Speaker 1: for he that had got a victory over his own
- 3:17Speaker 1: exorbitant desires, and the absolute dominion over himself. He whose
- 3:22Speaker 1: reason entirely governs his will, is certainly greater than he
- 3:25Speaker 1: that conquers a city. I had been here eight months
- 3:29Speaker 1: and a dark, dreadful winter. I thought it, the cold
- 3:32Speaker 1: so intense that I could not so much as look
- 3:35Speaker 1: abroad without being wrapped in furs, and a kind of
- 3:38Speaker 1: mask of fur before my face, with only a hole
- 3:40Speaker 1: for breath and two for sight. The little daylight we
- 3:44Speaker 1: had was for three months not above five hours a day,
- 3:47Speaker 1: and six at most, only that, the snow lying on
- 3:50Speaker 1: the ground continually, and the weather being clear, it was
- 3:54Speaker 1: never quite dark. Our horses were kept, or rather starved,
- 3:58Speaker 1: under ground. And as for or our servants, whom we
- 4:01Speaker 1: hired here to look after ourselves and horses, we had
- 4:04Speaker 1: every now and then their fingers and toes to thaw
- 4:08Speaker 1: and take care of, lest they should mortify and fall off.
- 4:12Speaker 1: It is true within doors we were warm, the houses
- 4:15Speaker 1: being closed, the walls thick, the windows small, and the
- 4:18Speaker 1: glass all double. Our food was chiefly the flesh of deer,
- 4:22Speaker 1: dried and cured in the season. Bread good enough, but
- 4:26Speaker 1: baked as biscuits, dried fish of several sorts, and some
- 4:29Speaker 1: flesh of mutton and of buffaloes, which is pretty good meat.
- 4:33Speaker 1: All the stores of provisions for the winter are laid
- 4:36Speaker 1: up in the summer and well cured. Our drink was
- 4:39Speaker 1: water mixed with aquavitai instead of brandy, and for a
- 4:43Speaker 1: treat meat instead of wine, which, however, they have very good.
- 4:47Speaker 1: The hunters who venture abroad all weathers frequently brought us
- 4:51Speaker 1: in fine venison, and sometimes bear's flesh, but we did
- 4:55Speaker 1: not much care for the last. We had a good
- 4:57Speaker 1: stock of tea with which we treated our fe friends,
- 5:00Speaker 1: and we lived cheerfully and well, all things considered. It
- 5:04Speaker 1: was now March, the days grown considerably longer, and the
- 5:08Speaker 1: weather at least tolerable, so the other travelers began to
- 5:11Speaker 1: prepare sledges to carry them over the snow, and to
- 5:14Speaker 1: get things ready to be going. But my measures, being fixed,
- 5:18Speaker 1: as I have said, for archangel and not for Muscovy
- 5:21Speaker 1: or the Baltic, I made no motion, knowing very well
- 5:25Speaker 1: that the ships from the south do not set out
- 5:27Speaker 1: for that part of the world till May or June,
- 5:30Speaker 1: and that if I was there by the beginning of August,
- 5:32Speaker 1: it would be as soon as any ships would be
- 5:34Speaker 1: ready to sail. Therefore I made no haste to be
- 5:38Speaker 1: gone as others did. In a word, I saw a
- 5:41Speaker 1: great many people, nay, all the travelers, go away before me.
- 5:45Speaker 1: It seems every year they go from Thence to Muscovy
- 5:48Speaker 1: for trade, to carry furs and buy necessaries, which they
- 5:52Speaker 1: bring back with them to furnish their shops. Also, others
- 5:55Speaker 1: went on the same errand to archangel in the month
- 5:59Speaker 1: of May. I began to make all ready to pack up.
- 6:02Speaker 1: And as I was doing this, it occurred to me that,
- 6:05Speaker 1: seeing all these people were banished by the Tsar to Siberia,
- 6:08Speaker 1: and yet when they came there were left at liberty
- 6:11Speaker 1: to go whither they would. Why they did not then
- 6:14Speaker 1: go away to any part of the world wherever they
- 6:17Speaker 1: thought fit? And I began to examine what should hinder
- 6:20Speaker 1: them from making such an attempt. But my wonder was
- 6:23Speaker 1: over when I entered upon that subject with the person
- 6:25Speaker 1: I have mentioned, who answered me. Thus, consider, first, sir,
- 6:29Speaker 1: said he the place where we are, and secondly the
- 6:32Speaker 1: condition we are in, and especially the generality of the
- 6:35Speaker 1: people who are banished. Thither we are surrounded with stronger
- 6:39Speaker 1: things than bars, or bolts on the north side an
- 6:42Speaker 1: unnavigable ocean, where ship never sailed and boat never swam.
- 6:47Speaker 1: Every other way we have above a thousand miles to
- 6:50Speaker 1: pass through the Tsar's own dominion, and by ways utterly
- 6:53Speaker 1: impassable except by the roads made by the government, and
- 6:56Speaker 1: through the towns garrisoned by his troops in shore. But
- 7:00Speaker 1: we could neither pass undiscovered by the road, nor subsist
- 7:03Speaker 1: any other way, so that it is in vain to
- 7:06Speaker 1: attempt it. I was silenced at once and found that
- 7:10Speaker 1: they were in a prison every jot as secure as
- 7:13Speaker 1: if they had been locked up in the castle at Moscow. However,
- 7:16Speaker 1: it came into my thoughts that I might certainly be
- 7:19Speaker 1: made an instrument to procure the escape of this excellent person,
- 7:23Speaker 1: and that whatever hazard I ran, I would certainly try
- 7:26Speaker 1: if I could carry him off. Upon this, I took
- 7:29Speaker 1: an occasion one evening to tell him my thoughts. I
- 7:33Speaker 1: represented to him that it was very easy for me
- 7:36Speaker 1: to carry him away, there being no guard over him
- 7:39Speaker 1: in the country, and as I was not going to
- 7:41Speaker 1: Moscow but to our Angel, and that I went in
- 7:45Speaker 1: the retinue of a caravan by which I was not
- 7:47Speaker 1: obliged to lie in the stationary towns in the desert,
- 7:50Speaker 1: but could encamp every night where I would we might
- 7:54Speaker 1: easily pass uninterrupted to arch Angel, where I would immediately
- 7:58Speaker 1: secure him on board an English ship and carry him
- 8:01Speaker 1: safe along with me. And as to his subsistence and
- 8:04Speaker 1: other particulars, it should be my care till he could
- 8:07Speaker 1: better supply himself. He heard me very attentively, and looked
- 8:11Speaker 1: earnestly on me all the while I spoke. Nay, I
- 8:14Speaker 1: could see in his very face that what I said
- 8:17Speaker 1: put his spirits into an exceeding ferment. His color frequently changed,
- 8:21Speaker 1: his eyes looked red, and his heart fluttered till it
- 8:25Speaker 1: might be even perceived in his countenance. Nor could he
- 8:28Speaker 1: immediately answer me when I had done, and as it were,
- 8:32Speaker 1: hesitated what he would say to it. But after he
- 8:35Speaker 1: had paused a little, he embraced me and said, how
- 8:38Speaker 1: unhappy we are, unguarded creatures as we are, that even
- 8:42Speaker 1: our greatest acts of friendship are made snares unto us,
- 8:45Speaker 1: and we are made tempters of one another. He then
- 8:48Speaker 1: heartily thanked me for my offers of service, but withstood
- 8:52Speaker 1: resolutely the arguments I used to urge him to set
- 8:55Speaker 1: himself free. He declared in earnest terms that he was
- 8:59Speaker 1: fully bent on remaining where he was, rather than seek
- 9:02Speaker 1: to return to his former miserable greatness, as he called it,
- 9:06Speaker 1: where the seeds of pride, ambition, avarice, and luxury might revive,
- 9:10Speaker 1: take root, and again overwhelm him. Let me remain, dear sir,
- 9:14Speaker 1: he said, in conclusion, Let me remain in this blessed confinement,
- 9:19Speaker 1: banished from the crimes of life, rather than purchase a
- 9:22Speaker 1: show of freedom at the expense of the liberty of
- 9:25Speaker 1: my reason and at the future happiness which I now
- 9:28Speaker 1: have in my view. But should then I fear quickly
- 9:31Speaker 1: lose sight of For I am but flesh, a man,
- 9:34Speaker 1: a mere man, and have passions and affections as likely
- 9:37Speaker 1: to possess and overthrow me as any man. Oh be
- 9:41Speaker 1: not my friend and tempter her both together. If I
- 9:45Speaker 1: was surprised before, I was quite dumb now, and stood
- 9:49Speaker 1: silent looking at him, and indeed admiring what I saw.
- 9:53Speaker 1: The struggle in his soul was so great that, though
- 9:55Speaker 1: the weather was extremely cold, it put him into a
- 9:58Speaker 1: most violent heat. So I said a word or two
- 10:02Speaker 1: that I would leave him to consider of it and
- 10:04Speaker 1: wait on him again. And then I withdrew to my
- 10:07Speaker 1: own apartment. About two hours after, I heard somebody at
- 10:11Speaker 1: or near the door of my room, and I was
- 10:14Speaker 1: going to open the door, but he had opened it
- 10:16Speaker 1: and come in. My dear friend, says he. You had
- 10:19Speaker 1: almost overset me, But I am recovered. Do not take
- 10:23Speaker 1: it ill that I do not close with your offer.
- 10:26Speaker 1: I assure you it is not for want of sense
- 10:28Speaker 1: of the kindness of it in you, and I came
- 10:30Speaker 1: to make the most sincere acknowledgment of it to you.
- 10:33Speaker 1: But I hope I have got the victory over myself.
- 10:36Speaker 1: My Lord, said I. I hope you are fully satisfied
- 10:39Speaker 1: that you do not resist the call of heaven. Sir
- 10:42Speaker 1: said he. If it had been from heaven, the same
- 10:45Speaker 1: power would have influenced me to have accepted it. But
- 10:49Speaker 1: I hope and am fully satisfied that it is from
- 10:52Speaker 1: Heaven that I decline it. And I have infinite satisfaction
- 10:55Speaker 1: in the parting that you shall leave me an honest man. Still,
- 10:59Speaker 1: though not a freeman, I had nothing to do but
- 11:03Speaker 1: to acquiesce and make professions to him of my having
- 11:06Speaker 1: no end in it. But a sincere desire to serve him.
- 11:09Speaker 1: He embraced me very passionately and assured me he was
- 11:13Speaker 1: sensible of that and should always acknowledge it. And with
- 11:16Speaker 1: that he offered me a very fine present of sables,
- 11:19Speaker 1: too much indeed for me to accept from a man
- 11:22Speaker 1: in his circumstances, and I would have avoided them, but
- 11:26Speaker 1: he would not be refused. The next morning I sent
- 11:28Speaker 1: my servant to his lordship with a small present of
- 11:31Speaker 1: tea and two pieces of China damask, and four little
- 11:35Speaker 1: wedges of japan gold, which did not all weigh above
- 11:38Speaker 1: six ounces or thereabouts, but were far short of the
- 11:41Speaker 1: value of his sables, which when I came to England
- 11:45Speaker 1: I found worth near two hundred pounds. He accepted the
- 11:48Speaker 1: tea and one piece of the damask, and one of
- 11:51Speaker 1: the pieces of gold, which had a fine stamp upon it.
- 11:54Speaker 1: Of the Japanese coinage, which I found he took for
- 11:58Speaker 1: the rarity of it, but would not take any more,
- 12:01Speaker 1: and he sent word by my servant that he desired
- 12:03Speaker 1: to speak with me. When I came to him, he
- 12:07Speaker 1: told me I knew what had passed between us, and
- 12:09Speaker 1: hoped I would not move him any more. In that affair,
- 12:12Speaker 1: but that since I had made such a generous offer
- 12:15Speaker 1: to him, he asked me if I had kindness enough
- 12:18Speaker 1: to share the same to another person, that he would
- 12:20Speaker 1: name to me in whom he had a great share
- 12:23Speaker 1: of concern. In a word, he told me it was
- 12:26Speaker 1: his only son, who, though I had not seen him,
- 12:29Speaker 1: was in the same condition with himself, and above two
- 12:32Speaker 1: hundred miles from him on the other side of the Obie,
- 12:36Speaker 1: but that if I consented, he would send for him.
- 12:40Speaker 1: I made no hesitation, but told him I would do it.
- 12:43Speaker 1: I made some ceremony in letting him understand that it
- 12:46Speaker 1: was wholly on his account, and that, seeing I could
- 12:49Speaker 1: not prevail on him, I would show my respect to
- 12:52Speaker 1: him by my concern for his son. He sent the
- 12:54Speaker 1: next day for his son, and in about twenty days
- 12:57Speaker 1: he came back with the messenger, bringing six or seven
- 13:00Speaker 1: horses loaded with very rich furs, which in the whole
- 13:04Speaker 1: amounted to a very great value. His servants brought the
- 13:07Speaker 1: horses into the town, but left the young lord at
- 13:10Speaker 1: a distance till night, when he came incognito into our apartment,
- 13:14Speaker 1: and his father presented him to me, and in short
- 13:18Speaker 1: we concerted the manner of our traveling, and everything proper
- 13:21Speaker 1: for the journey. I had bought a considerable quantity of sables,
- 13:25Speaker 1: black fox skins, fine ermines, and such other furs as
- 13:29Speaker 1: are very rich in that city, in exchange for some
- 13:32Speaker 1: of the goods I had brought from China, in particular
- 13:35Speaker 1: for the clothes and nutmegs, of which I sold the
- 13:38Speaker 1: greatest part here and the rest afterwards at Archangel, for
- 13:42Speaker 1: a much better price than I could have got at London.
- 13:45Speaker 1: And my partner, who was sensible of the prophet, and
- 13:48Speaker 1: whose business, more particularly than mine was merchandise, was mightily
- 13:52Speaker 1: pleased with our stay. On account of the traffic we
- 13:55Speaker 1: made here. It was the beginning of June when I
- 13:58Speaker 1: left this remote place. We were now reduced to a
- 14:01Speaker 1: very small caravan, having only thirty two horses and camels
- 14:05Speaker 1: in all, which passed for mine, though my new guest
- 14:08Speaker 1: was proprietor of eleven of them. It was natural also
- 14:12Speaker 1: that I should take more servants with me than I
- 14:14Speaker 1: had before, And the young Lord passed for my steward,
- 14:18Speaker 1: what great man I passed for myself, I know not.
- 14:21Speaker 1: Neither did it concern me to inquire we had here
- 14:25Speaker 1: the worst and the largest desert to pass over that
- 14:27Speaker 1: we met with in our whole journey. I call it
- 14:30Speaker 1: the worst because the way was very deep in some
- 14:33Speaker 1: places and very uneven in others. The best we had
- 14:36Speaker 1: to say for it was that we thought we had
- 14:39Speaker 1: no troops of tartars or robbers to fear, as they
- 14:42Speaker 1: never came on this side of the river Obie, or
- 14:45Speaker 1: at least very seldom. But we found it otherwise. My
- 14:50Speaker 1: young lord had a faithful Siberian servant who was perfectly
- 14:53Speaker 1: acquainted with the country and led us by private roads,
- 14:57Speaker 1: so that we avoided coming into the principal towns and
- 14:59Speaker 1: soars cities upon the Great Road, such as two men
- 15:03Speaker 1: Soloy Kamaskoy and several others, because the Muscovite garrisons which
- 15:08Speaker 1: are kept there are very curious and strict in their
- 15:10Speaker 1: observation upon travelers and searching lest any of the banished
- 15:14Speaker 1: persons of notes should make their escape that way into Muscovy.
- 15:18Speaker 1: But by this means we were kept out of the cities,
- 15:21Speaker 1: so our whole journey was a desert, and we were
- 15:24Speaker 1: obliged to encamp and lie in our tents when we
- 15:27Speaker 1: might have had a very good accommodation in the cities
- 15:30Speaker 1: on the way. This the young Lord was sensible of that.
- 15:33Speaker 1: He would not allow us to lie abroad when we
- 15:36Speaker 1: came to several cities on the way, but lay abroad
- 15:39Speaker 1: himself with his servant in the woods, and met us
- 15:42Speaker 1: always at the appointed places. We had just entered Europe,
- 15:46Speaker 1: having passed the River Kama, which in these parts is
- 15:49Speaker 1: the boundary between Europe and Asia, and the first city
- 15:53Speaker 1: on the European side was called Soloy Kamaskoy, that is,
- 15:57Speaker 1: the great city on the River Kama. And here we
- 16:00Speaker 1: thought to see some evident alteration in the people, but
- 16:03Speaker 1: we were mistaken, for as we had a vast desert
- 16:05Speaker 1: to pass, which is near seven hundred miles long in
- 16:09Speaker 1: some places, but not above two hundred miles over where
- 16:12Speaker 1: we passed it. So till we came past that horrible
- 16:15Speaker 1: place we found very little difference between that country and
- 16:19Speaker 1: Mogul Tartary. The people are mostly Pagans, their houses and
- 16:23Speaker 1: towns full of idols, and their way of living holy barbarous,
- 16:27Speaker 1: except in those cities and villages near them, where they
- 16:30Speaker 1: are Christians, as they call themselves of the Greek Church,
- 16:34Speaker 1: but have their religion, mingled with so many relics of superstition,
- 16:37Speaker 1: that it is scarce to be known in some places
- 16:40Speaker 1: from mere sorcery and witchcraft. In passing this forest, after
- 16:45Speaker 1: all our dangers were, to our imagination escaped, I thought, indeed,
- 16:49Speaker 1: we must have been plundered and robbed, and perhaps murdered
- 16:53Speaker 1: by a troop of thieves. Of What country they were,
- 16:55Speaker 1: I am yet at a loss to know. But they
- 16:58Speaker 1: were all on horseback, ried bows and arrows, and were
- 17:01Speaker 1: at first about forty five in number. They came so
- 17:05Speaker 1: near to us as to be within two musket shot,
- 17:08Speaker 1: and asking no questions, surrounded us with their horses and
- 17:11Speaker 1: looked very earnestly upon us twice. At length they placed
- 17:15Speaker 1: themselves just in our way, upon which we drew up
- 17:18Speaker 1: into a little line before our camels. Being not above
- 17:21Speaker 1: sixteen men in all thus drawn up, we halted and
- 17:25Speaker 1: sent out the Siberian servant, who attended his lord to
- 17:29Speaker 1: see who they were. His master was the more willing
- 17:32Speaker 1: to let him go, because he was not a little
- 17:34Speaker 1: apprehensive that they were a Siberian troop. Sent out after him.
- 17:38Speaker 1: The man came up near them with a flag of truce,
- 17:40Speaker 1: and called to them, but though he spoke several of
- 17:43Speaker 1: their languages, or dialects of languages, rather he could not
- 17:47Speaker 1: understand a word they said. However, after some signs to
- 17:51Speaker 1: him not to come near them at his peril, the
- 17:53Speaker 1: fellow came back no wiser than he went, only that
- 17:56Speaker 1: by their dress, he said, he believed them to be
- 17:59Speaker 1: some Tartars of Kalmuk or of the Circassian hordes, and
- 18:02Speaker 1: that there must be more of them upon the great desert,
- 18:05Speaker 1: though he never heard that any of them were seen
- 18:07Speaker 1: so far north before. This was small comfort to us, however,
- 18:12Speaker 1: we had no remedy. There was on our left hand,
- 18:15Speaker 1: at about a quarter of a mile distance a little
- 18:18Speaker 1: grove and very near the road. I immediately resolved we
- 18:21Speaker 1: should advance to those trees and fortify ourselves as well
- 18:25Speaker 1: as we could there. For first I considered that the
- 18:28Speaker 1: trees would in a great measure cover us from their arrows,
- 18:32Speaker 1: and in the next place they could not come to
- 18:34Speaker 1: charge us in a body. It was indeed my old
- 18:37Speaker 1: Portuguese pilot who proposed it, and who had this excellency
- 18:40Speaker 1: attending him, that he was always readiest and most apt
- 18:44Speaker 1: to direct and encourage us in cases of the most danger.
- 18:47Speaker 1: We advanced immediately with what speed we could, and gained
- 18:51Speaker 1: that little wood. The tartars or thieves, for we knew
- 18:55Speaker 1: not what to call them, keeping their stand and not
- 18:58Speaker 1: attempting to hinder us. When we came thither, we found
- 19:01Speaker 1: to our great satisfaction that it was a swampy piece
- 19:04Speaker 1: of ground, and on the one side of a very
- 19:07Speaker 1: great spring of water, which, running out in a little brook,
- 19:11Speaker 1: was a little farther joined by another of the like size,
- 19:14Speaker 1: and was, in short the source of a considerable river,
- 19:17Speaker 1: called afterwards the Virtzka. The trees which grew about this
- 19:21Speaker 1: spring were not above two hundred but very large and
- 19:24Speaker 1: stood pretty thick, so that as soon as we got
- 19:27Speaker 1: in we saw ourselves perfectly safe from the enemy, unless
- 19:31Speaker 1: they attacked us on foot. While we stayed here waiting
- 19:35Speaker 1: the motion of the enemy some hours without perceiving that
- 19:38Speaker 1: they made any movement, our Portuguese, with some help, cut
- 19:42Speaker 1: several arms of trees half off and laid them hanging
- 19:45Speaker 1: across from one tree to another, and in a manner
- 19:48Speaker 1: fenced us in. About two hours before night, they came
- 19:52Speaker 1: down directly upon us, and though we had not perceived it,
- 19:55Speaker 1: we found they had been joined by some more, so
- 19:58Speaker 1: that they were near four score horse, whereof however, we
- 20:02Speaker 1: fancied some were women. They came on till they were
- 20:05Speaker 1: within half shot of our little wood, when we fired
- 20:08Speaker 1: one musket without ball, and called to them in the
- 20:11Speaker 1: Russian tongue to know what they wanted, and bade them
- 20:14Speaker 1: keep off. But they came on with a double fury
- 20:16Speaker 1: up to the wood side, not imagining we were so
- 20:19Speaker 1: barricaded that they could not easily break in. Our old
- 20:22Speaker 1: pilot was our captain as well as our engineer, and
- 20:25Speaker 1: desired us not to fire upon them till they came
- 20:28Speaker 1: within pistol shot, that we might be sure to kill,
- 20:31Speaker 1: and that when we did fire, we should be sure
- 20:34Speaker 1: to take good aim. We bade him give the word
- 20:36Speaker 1: of command, which he delayed so long that they were
- 20:39Speaker 1: some of them within two pike's length of us. When
- 20:41Speaker 1: we let fly. We aimed so true that we killed
- 20:44Speaker 1: fourteen of them, and wounded several others, as also several
- 20:48Speaker 1: of their horses, for we had all of us loaded
- 20:51Speaker 1: our pieces with two or three bullets apiece. At least.
- 20:55Speaker 1: They were terribly surprised with our fire and retreated immediately
- 20:59Speaker 1: about one hundred rods from us, in which time we
- 21:02Speaker 1: loaded our pieces again, and seeing them keep that distance,
- 21:06Speaker 1: we sallied out and caught four or five of their horses,
- 21:09Speaker 1: whose riders we supposed were killed, and coming up to
- 21:12Speaker 1: the dead, we judged they were tartars, but knew not
- 21:15Speaker 1: how they came to make an excursion such an unusual length.
- 21:19Speaker 1: About an hour after they again made a motion to
- 21:22Speaker 1: attack us, and rode round our little wood to see
- 21:25Speaker 1: where they might break in, but finding us always ready
- 21:28Speaker 1: to face them, they went off again, and we resolved
- 21:32Speaker 1: not to stir For that night. We slept little, but
- 21:36Speaker 1: spent the most part of the night in strengthening our
- 21:38Speaker 1: situation and barricading the entrances into the wood, and keeping
- 21:43Speaker 1: a strict watch. We waited for daylight, and when it came,
- 21:46Speaker 1: it gave us a very unwelcome discovery. Indeed, for the enemy,
- 21:50Speaker 1: who we thought were discouraged with the reception they met with,
- 21:54Speaker 1: were now greatly increased and had set up eleven or
- 21:57Speaker 1: twelve huts or tents, as if they were resolved to
- 22:00Speaker 1: besiege us and this little camp they had pitched upon
- 22:04Speaker 1: the open plain about three quarters of a mile from us.
- 22:08Speaker 1: I confess I now gave myself over for lost and
- 22:11Speaker 1: all that I had. The loss of my effects did
- 22:14Speaker 1: not lie so near me, though very considerable, as the
- 22:17Speaker 1: thoughts of falling into the hands of such barbarians at
- 22:20Speaker 1: the latter end of my journey, after so many difficulties
- 22:24Speaker 1: and hazards as I had gone through, and even in
- 22:26Speaker 1: sight of our port where we expected safety and deliverance.
- 22:30Speaker 1: As to my partner, he was raging and declared that
- 22:33Speaker 1: to lose his goods would be his ruin, and that
- 22:36Speaker 1: he would rather die than be starved. And he was
- 22:39Speaker 1: for fighting to the last drop. The young lord, a
- 22:42Speaker 1: most gallant youth, was for fighting to the last also,
- 22:46Speaker 1: and my old pilot was of opinion that we were
- 22:49Speaker 1: able to resist them all in the situation we were
- 22:51Speaker 1: then in. Thus we spent the day in debates of
- 22:54Speaker 1: what we should do. But towards evening we found that
- 22:57Speaker 1: the number of our enemies still increased, And he did
- 23:00Speaker 1: not know but by the morning they might still be
- 23:02Speaker 1: a greater number. So I began to inquire of those
- 23:05Speaker 1: people we had brought from Toubolski, if there were no
- 23:08Speaker 1: private ways by which we might avoid them in the night,
- 23:11Speaker 1: and perhaps retreat to some town, or get help to
- 23:14Speaker 1: guard us over the desert. The young lord's Siberian servant
- 23:18Speaker 1: told us, if we designed to avoid them and not fight,
- 23:21Speaker 1: he would engage to carry us off in the night
- 23:24Speaker 1: to a way that went north toward the river Petruz,
- 23:27Speaker 1: by which he made no question, but we might get
- 23:29Speaker 1: away and the Tartars never discover it. But he said
- 23:33Speaker 1: his lord had told him he would not retreat, but
- 23:35Speaker 1: would rather choose to fight. I told him he mistook
- 23:38Speaker 1: his lord for that he was too wise a man
- 23:41Speaker 1: to love fighting for the sake of it. That I
- 23:43Speaker 1: knew he was brave enough by what he had showed already,
- 23:46Speaker 1: but that he knew better than to desire seventeen or
- 23:49Speaker 1: eighteen men to fight five hundred unless an unavoidable necessity
- 23:53Speaker 1: forced them to it, And that if he thought it
- 23:56Speaker 1: possible for us to escape in the night, we had
- 23:58Speaker 1: nothing else to do but to attempt it. He answered,
- 24:02Speaker 1: if his lordship gave him such orders, he would lose
- 24:04Speaker 1: his life if he did not perform it. We soon
- 24:07Speaker 1: brought his lord to give that order, though privately, and
- 24:10Speaker 1: we immediately prepared for putting it in practice, and first
- 24:15Speaker 1: as soon as it began to be dark. We kindled
- 24:18Speaker 1: a fire in our little camp, which we kept burning
- 24:21Speaker 1: and prepared so as to make it burn all night,
- 24:23Speaker 1: that the Tartars might conclude we were still there, but
- 24:27Speaker 1: as soon as it was dark and we could see
- 24:29Speaker 1: the stars, for our guide would not stir. Before having
- 24:32Speaker 1: all our horses and camels ready loaded, we followed our
- 24:35Speaker 1: new guide, who I soon found steered himself by the
- 24:39Speaker 1: north star, the country being level for a long way.
- 24:43Speaker 1: After we had traveled two hours very hard, it began
- 24:46Speaker 1: to be lighter still, not that it was dark all night,
- 24:49Speaker 1: but the moon began to rise, so that, in short,
- 24:52Speaker 1: it was rather lighter than we wished it to be.
- 24:55Speaker 1: But by six o'clock the next morning we had got
- 24:57Speaker 1: above thirty miles, having almost spoiled our horses. Here, we
- 25:01Speaker 1: found a Russian village named Kmazinskoy, where we rested and
- 25:05Speaker 1: heard nothing of the Kalmuk Tartars that day. About two
- 25:09Speaker 1: hours before night, we set out again and traveled till
- 25:12Speaker 1: eight the next morning, though not quite so hard as before,
- 25:16Speaker 1: And about seven o'clock we passed a little river called
- 25:19Speaker 1: Kurtza and came to a good large town inhabited by
- 25:23Speaker 1: Russians called Ozomis. There we heard that several troops of
- 25:26Speaker 1: Kalmuks had been abroad upon the desert, but that we
- 25:30Speaker 1: were now completely out of danger of them, which was
- 25:32Speaker 1: to our great satisfaction. Here we were obliged to get
- 25:36Speaker 1: some fresh horses, and, having need enough of rest, we
- 25:39Speaker 1: stayed five days, and my partner and I agreed to
- 25:43Speaker 1: give the honest Siberian who conducted us thither the value
- 25:46Speaker 1: of ten pistoles. In five days more, we came to Vyussima,
- 25:51Speaker 1: upon the river Vizogda, and running into the Dvina. We
- 25:54Speaker 1: were there very happily near the end of our travels
- 25:57Speaker 1: by land, that river being navig in seven days passage
- 26:01Speaker 1: to Archangel. From hence we came to Lavrymskoy the third
- 26:05Speaker 1: of July, and, providing ourselves with two luggage boats and
- 26:09Speaker 1: a barge for our own convenience, we embarked the seventh
- 26:13Speaker 1: and arrived all safe at Archangel the eighteenth, having been
- 26:16Speaker 1: a year, five months and three days on the journey,
- 26:19Speaker 1: including our stay of about eight months at Tubolski. We
- 26:23Speaker 1: were obliged to stay at this place six weeks for
- 26:26Speaker 1: the arrival of the ships, and must have tarried longer,
- 26:29Speaker 1: had not a Hamburger come in above a month sooner
- 26:32Speaker 1: than any of the English ships. When, after some consideration
- 26:36Speaker 1: that the city of Hamburg might happen to be as
- 26:38Speaker 1: good a market for our goods as London, we all
- 26:41Speaker 1: took freight with him, and having put our goods on board,
- 26:45Speaker 1: it was most natural for me to put my steward
- 26:47Speaker 1: on board to take care of them, by which means
- 26:50Speaker 1: my young lord had a sufficient opportunity to conceal himself,
- 26:54Speaker 1: never coming on shore again all the time we stayed there,
- 26:57Speaker 1: And this he did that he might not be seen
- 27:00Speaker 1: in the city, where some of the Moscow merchants would
- 27:03Speaker 1: certainly have seen and discovered him. We then set sail
- 27:07Speaker 1: from Archangel the twentieth of August the same year, and
- 27:10Speaker 1: after no extraordinary bad voyage, arrived safe in the Elba
- 27:14Speaker 1: the eighteenth of September. Here my partner and I found
- 27:18Speaker 1: a very good sale for our goods, as well those
- 27:21Speaker 1: of China, as the sables et cetera of Siberia, and
- 27:24Speaker 1: dividing the produce, my share amounted to three thousand, four
- 27:28Speaker 1: hundred seventy five pounds seventeen shillings three pence, including about
- 27:33Speaker 1: six hundred pounds worth of diamonds, which I purchased at Bengal.
- 27:37Speaker 1: Here the young Lord took his leave of us and
- 27:40Speaker 1: went up the Elba in order to go to the
- 27:42Speaker 1: court of Vienna, where he resolved to seek protection and
- 27:45Speaker 1: could correspond with those of his father's friends who were
- 27:48Speaker 1: left alive. He did not part without testimonials of gratitude
- 27:52Speaker 1: for the service I had done him, and for my
- 27:55Speaker 1: kindness to the Prince his father. Two conclude. Having stayed
- 28:00Speaker 1: near four months in Hamburg, I came from thence by
- 28:03Speaker 1: Land to the Hague, where I embarked in the packet,
- 28:06Speaker 1: and arrived in London the tenth of January seventeen o five,
- 28:10Speaker 1: having been absent from England ten years and nine months,
- 28:14Speaker 1: and here resolving to harass myself no more. I am
- 28:18Speaker 1: preparing for a longer journey than all these, having lived
- 28:21Speaker 1: seventy two years a life of infinite variety, and learned
- 28:25Speaker 1: sufficiently to know the value of retirement and the blessing
- 28:29Speaker 1: of ending our days in peace. End of Chapter sixteen.
- 28:34Speaker 1: End of the Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel
- 28:37Speaker 1: Defoe