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ناترازی گاز در بزرگ‌ترین تولیدکننده منطقه · اکو ایران | روند

• 0:01
  Speaker 1: As we are getting closer to the cold season, the
• 0:02
  Speaker 1: first thing that comes to mind is the lack of gas.
• 0:04
  Speaker 1: The problem is that every year the institutions and schools
• 0:07
  Speaker 1: are closed because of it and because of the waste
• 0:09
  Speaker 1: of low-quality alternatives, a lot of pollution occurs. With this,
• 0:11
  Speaker 1: a considerable part of the country's energy supply is made
• 0:13
  Speaker 1: up of natural gas. Now, how has the production and
• 0:20
  Speaker 1: consumption of this energy been in the past few years?
• 0:23
  Speaker 1: Which parts have the most consumption? Is this our consumption
• 0:27
  Speaker 1: compared to the rest of the countries or not? Stay
• 0:31
  Speaker 1: tuned with this part of the program. According to the
• 0:48
  Speaker 1: President's executive committee, in addition to the past conflicts, there
• 0:52
  Speaker 1: have been two or three conflicts in the country due
• 0:55
  Speaker 1: to the war, and at present we have almost 530
• 0:57
  Speaker 1: million cubic meters of gas shortage per day. With this,
• 1:01
  Speaker 1: let's go further and investigate the natural gas of the country.
• 1:05
  Speaker 1: According to the data of the International Energy Agency, more
• 1:08
  Speaker 1: than 70% of the country's worth of energy in 2024
• 1:09
  Speaker 1: has been secured from natural gas sources. This means that
• 1:12
  Speaker 1: about 28% of the country's energy supply is oil and
• 1:15
  Speaker 1: its products. Until 20 years ago, oil was the country's
• 1:17
  Speaker 1: main source of energy, and during these years natural gas
• 1:20
  Speaker 1: took over it. As you can see in this sample,
• 1:30
  Speaker 1: the value of this energy from 2000 to 2024 is
• 1:33
  Speaker 1: more than 4 times and the reason is also due
• 1:34
  Speaker 1: to the expansion of various southern parts and other gas
• 1:37
  Speaker 1: regions Iran is the largest producer of natural gas in
• 1:39
  Speaker 1: the Middle East and the fourth largest country in the
• 1:41
  Speaker 1: world This shows that natural gas in Iran is not
• 1:49
  Speaker 1: only important in our country but also in the world.
• 1:51
  Speaker 1: Of course, we do not remember that Qatar, despite the
• 1:54
  Speaker 1: fact that it is the second largest producer of regional gas,
• 1:59
  Speaker 1: is also the largest producer of regional gas. Now, which
• 2:02
  Speaker 1: parts of this low-energy gas are consumed more? More than
• 2:05
  Speaker 1: 40% of this energy is consumed in the household and
• 2:08
  Speaker 1: 36% in the industrial sector. Non-energy, commercial and commercial consumption
• 2:13
  Speaker 1: are much lower in these two areas. In the household,
• 2:14
  Speaker 1: natural gas is usually used for heating and cooking. In
• 2:24
  Speaker 1: the industrial sector, it is also used as a fuel
• 2:27
  Speaker 1: for industrial facilities such as electricity production. About 80% of
• 2:31
  Speaker 1: the country's electricity is produced from natural gas and 14%
• 2:35
  Speaker 1: of it is used from oil, which is actually the
• 2:37
  Speaker 1: same as nitrogen. Fuel, which is an oil product, and
• 2:41
  Speaker 1: in cold weather due to gas pollution, it enters electricity
• 2:44
  Speaker 1: plants as fuel and causes a lot of pollution in
• 2:46
  Speaker 1: large cities. To show how much Iran is dependent on
• 2:53
  Speaker 1: natural gas to produce electricity, we must say that Iran
• 2:58
  Speaker 1: is the largest producer of electricity from natural gas after
• 3:03
  Speaker 1: the United States, Russia and Japan in 2024. This shows
• 3:06
  Speaker 1: how much we are dependent on natural gas in the
• 3:08
  Speaker 1: energy field. This is because we had a gas shortage
• 3:12
  Speaker 1: before and now, due to the damage of the war,
• 3:14
  Speaker 1: the production of country's gas has been seriously affected. One
• 3:18
  Speaker 1: of the reasons for the dependence on natural gas is
• 3:21
  Speaker 1: air pollution and global warming. In 2024, about 68% of
• 3:24
  Speaker 1: the carbon dioxide in Iran was produced from natural gas.
• 3:33
  Speaker 1: It should be mentioned that Iran has 2% of the
• 3:35
  Speaker 1: world's carbon dioxide and is the 4th country to have
• 3:36
  Speaker 1: the most carbon dioxide from natural gas burning in the world.
• 3:40
  Speaker 1: But does our gas consumption consume our production energy or not?
• 3:52
  Speaker 1: The more energy we consume, the more carbon dioxide is produced.
• 3:54
  Speaker 1: Of the 10 countries that consume the most carbon dioxide
• 3:57
  Speaker 1: by burning natural gas, China, Germany and Iran are the
• 4:00
  Speaker 1: 3 countries that have the lowest amount of carbon dioxide
• 4:02
  Speaker 1: production compared to the consumption of gas. That is, compared
• 4:06
  Speaker 1: to the consumption of any natural gas, carbon dioxide is less.
• 4:16
  Speaker 1: Of course, we must also point out that natural gas,
• 4:20
  Speaker 1: compared to other renewable fuels, has a cleaner fuel and
• 4:24
  Speaker 1: less pollutants. We want to put all the factors and
• 4:28
  Speaker 1: figures of this program aside and conclude that Iran's energy
• 4:31
  Speaker 1: supply is more than gas and after that oil is dependent.
• 4:38
  Speaker 1: This also causes the country's energy shortages to be fixed,
• 4:43
  Speaker 1: as well as the country's electricity and gas shortages. Therefore,
• 4:46
  Speaker 1: if a solution is to be introduced to this problem,
• 4:49
  Speaker 1: it should include both of them, otherwise our energy shortage
• 4:52
  Speaker 1: issue will be deeper than it is.