Latest / Mystery Archives Episodes / The Haunted Murder Castle Of HH Holmes – True Crime & Paranormal Documentary
Transcript
- 0:00There are places in American history where the lines between
- 0:04man, myth and monster dissolve completely.
- 0:08But few names bring that division to ash like Doctor
- 0:12Henry Howard Holmes, better known as HH Holmes, the charming
- 0:18physician, the fraudulent entrepreneur, the pathological
- 0:22con artist, and the architect of one of the most disturbing
- 0:26structures ever built, a Chicago building that newspapers later
- 0:31called the Murder Castle. His crimes were real, and so
- 0:36were his victims. And if the testimonies that
- 0:39followed are to be believed, so were the things that lingered
- 0:43after him. Some claim to hear footsteps in
- 0:46sealed halls. Others swore Holmes himself
- 0:50returned long after the news broke his neck.
- 0:54In this video, we will cover the life and crimes of HH Holmes, as
- 0:58well as the horrific darkness that followed even long after he
- 1:02was gone. I'm joined on this journey of
- 1:04telling this harrowing story by my good friend The Tape Library,
- 1:09so please make sure to like, share and subscribe to us both.
- 1:13Now let us begin. Herman Webster Mujid, later
- 1:27known as HH Holmes, was born May 16th of 1861 and Gilmanton, New
- 1:34Hampshire. He was the third of four
- 1:36children of Levi Horton Mujid and Theodate Paige Price, a
- 1:42farming family descended from early English settlers.
- 1:46By most accounts, young Herman was an intelligent but somewhat
- 1:50odd child who excelled in school.
- 1:53This led to bullying by his classmates, who targeted him for
- 1:57his studious nature and peculiar demeanor.
- 2:00One famous anecdote describes how older bullies dragged him to
- 2:04a doctor's office and forced him to confront a real human
- 2:09skeleton, pressing the skeletons hands onto his face.
- 2:14Initially terrified, Herman later claimed this incident
- 2:17sparked A morbid fascination rather than fear.
- 2:21He became intrigued by the anatomy displayed and felt that
- 2:24it helped him overcome his fears.
- 2:27Thereafter, he developed an obsession with death and began
- 2:31dissecting animals in his adolescence.
- 2:34Researchers have noted that Holmes's childhood showed
- 2:37several common serial killer precursors, social isolation,
- 2:42animal cruelty, and exposure to trauma.
- 2:46In his own recollections, even hinted that at age 11, he might
- 2:50have caused the death of a friend, a boy named Tom, by
- 2:54pushing him from a height, although he claimed it was an
- 2:58accident at the time. Holmes was also raised in a
- 3:01strict rural household. Some later reports suggest his
- 3:05father was an alcoholic who disciplined the children
- 3:08harshly. Though concrete evidence of
- 3:11severe abuse is sparse, what is clear is that Herman was bright.
- 3:16He graduated from high school at Gilmanton Academy at age 16 in
- 3:211877 and was described as exceptionally intelligent.
- 3:26On July 4th, 1878, at only 17, he married Clara Lovering in
- 3:32Alton, NH. Clara was from a well off
- 3:35family, and this early marriage may have been Holmes''s first
- 3:39taste of using personal relationships for financial
- 3:43gain. A son, Robert Mujid, was born in
- 3:47February of 1880. However, the marriage did not
- 3:51last long. Holmes left Clara behind within
- 3:54a few years. By 1884, she returned to New
- 3:58Hampshire, reportedly after suffering physical abuse from
- 4:01him. They never officially divorced.
- 4:04Holmes's later attempt to divorce her on the grounds of
- 4:07infidelity was dismissed. Ambitious and interested in
- 4:11medicine, Herman pursued higher education.
- 4:15He briefly attended the University of Vermont in 1879,
- 4:19but left after one year. In 1882, he enrolled in the
- 4:23University of Michigan's Department of Medicine and
- 4:26Surgery, where he would graduate in June of 1884 with a Doctor of
- 4:31Medicine degree. His academic performance at
- 4:34Michigan was reportedly mediocre, but he showed a
- 4:38particular interest in anatomy. Holmes worked in the anatomy lab
- 4:42under Professor William James Herdman, the chief anatomy
- 4:46instructor, and there were rumors that the pair facilitated
- 4:50body snatching to supply cadavers for the medical school.
- 4:54Holmes later admitted that during his medical training, he
- 4:58engaged in insurance fraud schemes using the cadavers.
- 5:02By his own count, he would steal corpses or obtain them from
- 5:06morgues, disfigure them, and plant the bodies to fake the
- 5:10death of fictitious people on whom he had taken out life
- 5:14insurance policies under aliases.
- 5:17Collecting the insurance payouts was lucrative, and it
- 5:20foreshadowed the elaborate scams he would conduct later.
- 5:24In fact, Holmes was briefly expelled from Michigan for grave
- 5:28robbing, according to some sources, but was readmitted and
- 5:32managed to graduate. This early exposure to death,
- 5:36dissection and deceit during his formative years laid the
- 5:40groundwork for his future crimes.
- 5:42After receiving his medical degree, Herman Mujid abandoned
- 5:46his wife and young son and roamed for new opportunities and
- 5:50victims. In the mid 1880s, he drifted
- 5:54through a series of jobs and used various aliases to stay
- 5:58ahead of creditors and investigators.
- 6:01By this time he had become adept at fraud and had no qualms about
- 6:05reinventing his identity. In 1885, he was in Moore's
- 6:09Forks, New York, where rumors spread that a local boy who had
- 6:13been seen with him had disappeared.
- 6:16Herman claimed the boy went back to Massachusetts and no
- 6:19investigation ensued as he quickly skipped town.
- 6:23He next turned up in Philadelphia in 1885 or 1886,
- 6:28working as a drugstore clerk. While he was employed at a
- 6:32Philadelphia pharmacy, a child died after taking medicine
- 6:36purchased there. Herman, still known by his real
- 6:39name or another alias at the time, denied any involvement in
- 6:43the boy's death, but he left the city hastily after the incident.
- 6:48Sensing that the authorities or aggrieved families might catch
- 6:51up to him, he decided to complete completely change his
- 6:54identity before moving to Chicago in 1886, Herman Webster
- 6:59Mudget assumed the alias that would make him infamous Doctor
- 7:03Henry Howard Holmes, or HH Holmes for short.
- 7:08He chose the name Holmes, quite possibly and inspired by the
- 7:11Sherlock Holmes stories which were then newly popular, to add
- 7:16a veneer of respectable intellect.
- 7:19Under this new name, he arrived in Chicago, IL in August of
- 7:231886. At that time, Chicago was a
- 7:26booming city, soon to host the 1893 World's Fair, and it
- 7:32offered the anonymity of a metropolis and a flood of
- 7:36strangers. Holmes settled in the Englewood
- 7:39neighborhood on Chicago's South Side.
- 7:42He quickly obtained a position as a pharmacist at a drug store
- 7:46on West 63rd St. owned by Doctor Elizabeth S Holton.
- 7:51Contrary to legend, Doctor ES Holton was a woman, not an
- 7:56elderly man, and she and her husband survived Holmes.
- 8:00Holmes proved to be a charming and capable employee, and he
- 8:04eventually bought the drug store from Misses Holton.
- 8:07Later folklore claimed Holmes murdered the Holtons and
- 8:10disposed of their bodies, but records show that the couple
- 8:14actually lived well into the 20th century, actually outliving
- 8:18Holmes by 1887. As a successful young
- 8:22pharmacist, Dr. HH Holmes was a well known figure in Inglewood.
- 8:27Holmes personal life in this period was as fraudulent as his
- 8:31professional 1. He remained legally married to
- 8:34Clara Lovering, but in January 1887 he married Mirta Belknop in
- 8:40Minneapolis. Introducing himself now is Henry
- 8:44H Holmes. Merda was 24 and from a wealthy
- 8:47Illinois family. Merda and Holmes had a daughter
- 8:51named Lucy, born in July of 1889 in Chicago.
- 8:56For a time, Holmes actually lived with Mertha and baby Lucy
- 8:59in a Chicago suburb, presenting the image of a normal family
- 9:04man. But in reality, he was
- 9:07simultaneously courting other women and plotting bigamist
- 9:11marriages for financial gain. Holmes would eventually
- 9:15accumulate 3 or 4 wives in different cities, never
- 9:19bothering to legally divorce the earlier ones.
- 9:22His extraordinary charisma and lies persuaded many women to
- 9:26trust him with their money and their lives.
- 9:29Later, it came to light that Holmes often convinced lovers or
- 9:33employees to take out life insurance policies, naming him
- 9:37as the beneficiary. And many of those people would
- 9:40soon go missing. In 1887, HH Holmes made a
- 9:45fateful real estate purchase, a vacant lot across the street
- 9:49from his drug store at the corner of 63rd St. and Wallace.
- 9:55Here, he set out to construct a building that would serve
- 9:58multiple purposes. It would be his business
- 10:01headquarters, his home, and a trap for his victims.
- 10:06Holmes personally designed the building and oversaw
- 10:09construction. The result was a strange three
- 10:13block long structure with commercial storefronts on the
- 10:16ground floor, including a new drugstore, and apartments or
- 10:20hotel rooms on the upper floors. During construction, Homes hired
- 10:25and fired multiple contractors frequently so that no one
- 10:29architect or builder knew the blueprint of what he was
- 10:33creating. He was also chronically
- 10:35delinquent in payments. In one case, he refused to pay a
- 10:39steel company named Aetna Iron and Steel, which led to a
- 10:44lawsuit in 1888. But Holmes had little intention
- 10:48of paying his bills or of fully divulging the building's
- 10:53sinister design. By 1891, the structure was
- 10:57completed as a two-story edifice, dubbed Holmes Castle by
- 11:01locals, and Holmes moved his pharmacy and personal office
- 11:05into it. In 1892, he added a third floor,
- 11:09telling investors and suppliers that he planned to operate it as
- 11:13a hotel for tourists during the upcoming World's Columbian
- 11:17Exposition, or World's Fair, in 1893.
- 11:21With Chicago expecting millions of visitors to the World's Fair,
- 11:24the World's Fair Hotel sounded like a golden investment
- 11:28opportunity. But it was largely A ruse to
- 11:31swindle suppliers and perhaps to lure victims.
- 11:36In reality, Holmes Hotel was never truly completed or open to
- 11:40the public in great numbers. Many of the furnishings were
- 11:44never paid for and creditors frequently reclaimed goods from
- 11:48the premises. However, the lack of legitimate
- 11:51hotel business did not stop Holmes from using the castle for
- 11:55far darker private enterprises. During these Chicago years,
- 12:00Holmes also continued his pattern of fraud and crime
- 12:03outside of the castle. In 1893, he entered into a
- 12:08bigamous marriage with another woman by the name of Minnie
- 12:11Williams under yet another alias.
- 12:14Minnie was a former Texas heiress whom Holmes had
- 12:17befriended, and he managed to swindle her out of valuable
- 12:21property, deeding a Fort Worth estate to a fake name, which
- 12:26Holmes controlled. That same year, Holmes was
- 12:29involved in other various swindles, including selling
- 12:33bogus medicines and running up debts.
- 12:36By 1894, as authorities slowly started closing in on some of
- 12:41his scams, Holmes left Chicago to travel with stops in Texas,
- 12:46Missouri and beyond in search of new schemes.
- 12:51But it was the accumulated secrets of his murder castle in
- 12:54Inglewood that, once revealed, would secure his place in
- 12:58history as one of America's most notorious criminals.
- 13:03Holmes's Englewood building soon gained A notorious reputation as
- 13:07the so-called Murder Castle, a name coined by the yellow press.
- 13:12The structure was an unnerving mix of legitimate business and
- 13:15hidden horrors. Contemporary newspapers in the
- 13:18sensational style of the 1890s, described a castle as a
- 13:22labyrinthian death trap designed by Holmes to lure him victims.
- 13:27According to these reports and later books, Holmes building
- 13:31contained windowless rooms, secret passageways, false
- 13:35floors, doors that opened into brick walls, staircases leading
- 13:39nowhere, and a maze like layout intended to confuse anyone
- 13:44inside. Many rooms were allegedly
- 13:46outfitted as soundproof chambers their homes could lock from the
- 13:50outside. There were also claims of
- 13:52special asphyxiation chambers, pipes connected to gas lines so
- 13:57that homes from his own quarters could turn a valve and silently
- 14:02fill a guest room with lethal gas while they slept in the
- 14:06basement. Holmes was said to have
- 14:08installed a crematorium disguised as a normal furnace to
- 14:12incinerate bodies, vats of acid and quick lime to dissolve
- 14:15corpses, and medical tables for the dissection of victims.
- 14:20In one lurid 1943 description by writer John Bartlow Martin, the
- 14:25seller was perhaps the most remarkable section, fitted with
- 14:29operating tables, a crematorium, pits containing quick lime and
- 14:32acids, surgical instruments, and various pieces of apparatus
- 14:37which, resembling medieval torture acts, never were
- 14:41satisfactorily explained. Supposedly, Holmes even had a
- 14:44stretching rack for horrific experiments and hired A needy
- 14:48articulator, an articulate skeleton seller, to help strip
- 14:53flesh from bodies and assemble skeletons for sale.
- 14:56These gruesome features, trapdoors, torture devices,
- 15:00secret shoots for dumping bodies, captured the public's
- 15:03imagination and earned the building it's nickname as a
- 15:06House of horrors. However, later research has
- 15:10shown that many of these claims were exaggerated or outright
- 15:13myths propagated by 19th century tabloids.
- 15:17The reality of Holmes's castle, while certainly sinister, was
- 15:21less likely fantastic than the legend.
- 15:24Modern historians like Adam Selzer and Harold Schechter have
- 15:28noted that much of the murder castle law came from an overly
- 15:32credulous press that printed wild allegations during Holmes's
- 15:36arrest and trial. For example, newspapers reported
- 15:40that the castle contained over 100 rooms and countless
- 15:44passageways of terror, but in truth, the completed portion was
- 15:48of modest size. The third floor was never fully
- 15:51finished or used as a hotel in any significant capacity.
- 15:55Blueprints and analysis indicate the building had some oddly
- 15:58constructed rooms and a few secret compartments, but these
- 16:02spaces likely serve to hide stolen merchandise, furniture
- 16:06that Homes had acquired on credit and never paid for,
- 16:09rather than to imprison victims. It is true that Homes designed
- 16:12the 2nd floor in a confusing way, probably to double cross
- 16:16creditors and provide concealment.
- 16:18There was a walk in vault built into the 2nd floor which Holmes
- 16:22used as an office safe, a room he could still shut.
- 16:26This vault did figure in one of Holmes's murders as an airtight
- 16:30chamber for suffocation, but the sensational claims of hinged
- 16:34walls, spring loaded torture devices, or rooms literally
- 16:38built as gas chambers were not substantiated by physical
- 16:41evidence. When investigators finally
- 16:44examined the property in 1895, they did discover a few hidden
- 16:48closets, sealed rooms, a secret staircase, and the chute leading
- 16:53from the 2nd floor to the basement, through which homes
- 16:56could slide bodies. The basement did contain a
- 16:58furnace, pits, a quick lime and bottles of chemicals, items
- 17:03which could be used for disposing of corpses.
- 17:06Police also found an array of surgical tools and charred
- 17:08remains, but much of the more elaborate torture palace
- 17:12narrative was likely the product of yellow journalism and Holmes
- 17:16his own embellishments. Holmes himself encouraged these
- 17:19ghastly tales, at times perhaps to inflate his infamy.
- 17:23Even so, the castle was undeniably the site of multiple
- 17:26murders, and the evil aura of the place has persisted in
- 17:30legend. Holmes is often called America's
- 17:33first serial killer, though the true number of his murders
- 17:38remains uncertain. By the time of his arrest in
- 17:411894, people close to the investigation suspected him of
- 17:46at least nine to 10 murders, and Holmes eventually confessed to
- 17:5127 killings, a number inflated with lies.
- 17:55Some later estimates, fueled by tabloids and speculation, put
- 18:00the toll as high as 100 or even 200 victims, but there's no hard
- 18:05evidence for such figures. In fact, several people Holmes
- 18:10claimed to have murdered were still alive, casting doubt on
- 18:14many of his bragged kills. Modern scholarship generally
- 18:18recognizes 9 confirmed homicide victims attributable to Holmes,
- 18:23with several others strongly suspected.
- 18:26Most of these were individuals who either had something Holmes
- 18:29wanted, such as money or property, or who posed a threat
- 18:33to expose him or hapless acquaintances drawn into his
- 18:37orbit. Unlike later serial killers
- 18:40driven purely by sadism or compulsion, Holmes's murders
- 18:45often had a practical motive to eliminate business problems,
- 18:49secure insurance payouts, or ensure his own secrets remained
- 18:54hidden. That said, he also seemed to
- 18:57revel in deceit and had a callous disregard for life which
- 19:02gave his crimes A terrifying casual nature.
- 19:06The first well documented castle victims were Julia Smith, whose
- 19:11alias was Julia Connor and her young daughter Pearl.
- 19:15Julia was the wife of a man who had worked in Holmes's building.
- 19:20She became Holmes's mistress after her husband left the job
- 19:24and moved away when he learned of the affair.
- 19:27Holmes's let Julia and her five year old daughter Pearl stay in
- 19:31the apartment in the castle, and on Christmas Eve 1891, the two
- 19:36mysteriously disappeared. Holmes gave varying explanations
- 19:41to those who asked, first saying that Julia had gone to visit out
- 19:45of town relatives, then that she had fled to avoid her estranged
- 19:51husband. But in reality, as Holmes later
- 19:54half confessed, Julia died during a botched abortion
- 19:58procedure that he had conducted on her.
- 20:02Holmes had some medical knowledge but was not a skilled
- 20:06obstetrician. Mortality was high for such
- 20:09illicit abortions at the time, and Julia likely bled to death
- 20:13on Holmes's table. Holmes.
- 20:16Than, not wanting to care for her young child, then murdered
- 20:20little Pearl, presumably by poison or asphyxiation.
- 20:26When authorities eventually excavated the castle cellar in
- 20:291895, they found the partial skeleton of the small child
- 20:34buried in lime. Julia and Pearl Connor's deaths
- 20:38illustrate Holmes's cold opportunism.
- 20:41Julia had become inconvenient and Holmes eliminated her and
- 20:45her child without remorse. Emmeline Sagrant was a 23 year
- 20:51old typist who worked for Holmes in mid 1892 abstensively as his
- 20:57secretary. After meeting her in Indiana, he
- 21:01charmed her with hints of marriage.
- 21:04For several months she was seen in the castle, and Holmes even
- 21:08may have been engaged to her. But by December of 1892,
- 21:13Emmeline disappeared suddenly as well.
- 21:17Holmes, again with his deceit, told people that Emmeline had
- 21:20married a fictitious man named Robert Phelps and had moved
- 21:24away. But in cold truth, Emmeline was
- 21:28likely murdered by Holmes when she started to grow distant or
- 21:32when he tired of her. Clues emerged later.
- 21:35A large trunk Emmeline had purchased was found abandoned,
- 21:39and her friends doubted that she had left voluntarily.
- 21:43During the Castle investigation, a witness named MG Chappelle
- 21:47came forward to admit that he had received a female skeleton
- 21:51from Holmes to articulate around that time.
- 21:55Police tracked that skeleton to a Chicago medical Examiner's
- 21:58office, and it was very possible that it was Emmeline's remains
- 22:04sold for cash. Her disappearance is one of the
- 22:07confirmed murders tied to Holmes.
- 22:09He included her later in his confession.
- 22:13By early 1893, Holmes had ensnared another woman, one by
- 22:18the name of Velmina Minnie Williams, a 24 year old heiress
- 22:23from Texas who had come to Chicago.
- 22:26He had actually known many years prior, meeting her in Boston
- 22:30under yet another one of his aliases.
- 22:33Holmes offered her a job and soon made her his lover.
- 22:37Crucially, he persuaded Minnie to sign over her property in
- 22:40Fort Worth, TX to an alias, Alexander Bond, which is one of
- 22:45Holmes's other personas. In April 1893, she did transfer
- 22:51the deed, which Holmes quickly reassigned, to his associate
- 22:55Benjamin Patetzel under another alias, thereby stealing Minnie's
- 23:00estate out from underneath her. By May of 1893, Holmes and many
- 23:05were presenting themselves as man and wife and even rented a
- 23:08separate apartment in Chicago's Lincoln Park together.
- 23:12Minnie's 18 year old sister, Anna Nanny Williams, came to
- 23:17Chicago that summer at Holmes's invitation.
- 23:20The last known correspondence from Nanny was a letter sent to
- 23:24her aunt on July 5th of 1893 in which she gushed that brother
- 23:29Harry, which was Holmes, would take care of her and that she
- 23:34and her sister were set to go to Europe with them, assuring the
- 23:38family not to worry about her finances anymore.
- 23:43This eerie letter basically indicated that Holmes had gained
- 23:47nannies complete trust. After July of 1893, neither
- 23:52Minnie or Nanny Williams were ever seen alive again.
- 23:57Holmes later claimed that many had killed Nanny in a fit of
- 24:00rage and that he had killed many in self-defense, a clear, far
- 24:05fetched story given that no evidence ever supported it.
- 24:10Several other additional disappearances in Chicago during
- 24:13this time period have also been linked to Holmes, although with
- 24:17varying certainty. Ironically, the murder that
- 24:21ultimately brought Holmes to justice was 1.
- 24:24He hadn't initially planned as a murder.
- 24:28Benjamin Patetzel was a 38 year old Carpenter and small time
- 24:32crook who became Holmes's close accomplice and assistant.
- 24:36Patetzel had helped Holmes with various schemes, including
- 24:40constructing secret portions of the castle, and in 1894, Holmes
- 24:45and Patetzel concocted an elaborate insurance fraud.
- 24:49The idea was that Patetzel would fake his own death in
- 24:52Philadelphia so his wife could collect a $10,000 life insurance
- 24:57policy, after which they'd split the money with homes.
- 25:02Patetzel assumed an alias, BF Perry, and set up phony
- 25:06invention businesses and a rented house in Philadelphia.
- 25:11The plan was to stage a lab explosion and substitute a
- 25:15cadaver as Patetzel's body. But Holmes double crossed his
- 25:18partner and on September 2nd, 1894, Holmes knocked Patetzel
- 25:24unconscious with chloroform and then set his body on fire to
- 25:28make it look like an accident. Patetzel died from the
- 25:31combination of chloroform in his burns.
- 25:34Holmes then went about collecting the insurance payout.
- 25:38In a cruel twist, Holmes did not tell Misses Patetzel that her
- 25:42husband was truly dead. Instead, he lied that he was
- 25:46alive and in hiding and that for the scam to work, she must not
- 25:50ask questions and must temporarily entrust 3 of her
- 25:54five children to him. Shockingly, the desperate mother
- 25:58agreed. And another heinous chapter of
- 26:01Holmes's saga. After killing their father,
- 26:05Holmes traveled with three of the Patetzel's children, Alice,
- 26:09who was 15, Nellie, who was 11 or 12, and Howard, who was
- 26:14eight, under the pretense of reuniting them with their father
- 26:18at a later date. Meanwhile, he had Missus
- 26:21Patetzel and her two youngest, an infant and a toddler,
- 26:25following a parallel root separately, all the while while
- 26:29stringing her along with Wise. Through October of 1894, Holmes
- 26:34led the Patetzel children on a convoluted journey through the
- 26:37Midwest and into Canada, using multiple assumed names for
- 26:42himself and the kids. They went from Philadelphia to
- 26:45Cincinnati, then to Indianapolis, then Detroit and
- 26:50into Toronto, with Missus Patetzel always kept just a city
- 26:55or two behind, unaware that her children were so near.
- 27:00Holmes's strategy was diabolical.
- 27:03He likely intended to murder the children one by one, both to
- 27:07keep the insurance money for himself and to eliminate
- 27:11witnesses who could contradict his story to Missus Patetzel.
- 27:16In one city, Little Alice even wrote in a letter to her mother,
- 27:20ominously, that Howard is not with us now.
- 27:25Indeed, Holmes had separated Howard the boy from his sister's
- 27:29first. On October 10th of 1894, while
- 27:33staying in a house in Irvington, Indiana, Holmes killed 8 year
- 27:37old Howard Patetzel, likely by poison or strangulation, and
- 27:42then dismembered and burned the boy's body.
- 27:47Holmes then took the 2 girls, Allison Nelly, across the border
- 27:51to Toronto, Canada and there around October 25th of 1894, he
- 27:57murdered both sisters. When the potential children
- 28:01vanished, Holmes spun a tail to their mother that an associate
- 28:06one of his aliases had taken them to London to meet their
- 28:10father, further delaying her alarm.
- 28:14These horrific crimes might have gone undiscovered for longer if
- 28:18it was not for the persistence of Detective Frank Geyer of
- 28:22Philadelphia. In summer of 1895, as Holmes sat
- 28:27in jail on unrelated charges, Geyer was tasked with the grim
- 28:31job of finding the missing potential children, by that time
- 28:36presumed dead. Dyer doggedly traced Holmes's
- 28:40trail, checking hotel logs, interviewing witnesses, and
- 28:45following the faint paper trail left by Holmes's aliases.
- 28:51In July of 1895, Geyer's search led him to the Toronto house
- 28:56previously rented by Holmes. There, with the help of Toronto
- 29:00police, he dug in the cellar and uncovered the decomposed remains
- 29:05of Alice and Nellie Patetzel. The discovery was confirmed when
- 29:09they found personal artifacts, including a toy Nana had
- 29:13described and pieces of the girl's clothing stuffed in the
- 29:17chimney. Geyer then backtracked to
- 29:19Indianapolis, where further investigation of the Irvington
- 29:23address revealed Howard's charred remains in the chimney
- 29:26flu. The murder of the three children
- 29:29stands as the most cold blooded and heartbreaking of Holmes's
- 29:33offenses, revealing the depths of his depravity.
- 29:37Even hardened detectives were shaken by the sheer cruelty.
- 29:41One newspaper called it one of the strangest stories of
- 29:44remorseless cruelty the continent has ever produced.
- 29:49Holmes's arrest in November 1894 was initially for a relatively
- 29:54minor charge, insurance fraud, and the Texas horse theft
- 29:58warrant, but suspicions quickly grew that he was responsible for
- 30:02multiple missing persons held in Philadelphia.
- 30:06Holmes thought he could outsmart the authorities.
- 30:08He continued to spend lies, at one point claiming that the
- 30:12three missing Pittazelle children were safe in the
- 30:15custody of Minnie Williams in London.
- 30:18His confidence was bolstered by the fact that he had gotten away
- 30:21with so much already. However, once Detective Gayer
- 30:24discovered the bodies of the Pittazelle girls in July 1895
- 30:29and evidence of Howard's murder, the authorities had what they
- 30:33needed to charge Holmes with murder.
- 30:36In October 1895, HH Holmes was put on trial in Philadelphia for
- 30:41the murder of Benjamin Pittazell, the only murder
- 30:45committed in Pennsylvania, which is why he was tried there first.
- 30:49The trial quickly became a national media sensation.
- 30:52The prosecution, led by District Attorney George S Graham,
- 30:56methodically laid out the case that Holmes had killed Pittazell
- 31:00to fraudulently get the insurance money and then had
- 31:02also killed the three children. However, the judge ruled that
- 31:06the trial should focus only on the murder of the father,
- 31:09Benjamin, and not muddy the jury with the children's death, since
- 31:13they occurred in other jurisdictions.
- 31:16Even so, the implicit specter of those crimes loomed over the
- 31:19proceedings. Holmes initially attempted to
- 31:22act as his own attorney, confident in his powers of
- 31:25persuasion. But when the trial opened on
- 31:28October 28th, 1895, he ended up retaining his lawyers, who had
- 31:33tried to withdraw, seeing the case as hopeless.
- 31:37The evidence against Holmes was damning.
- 31:39Key witnesses took the stand. The Carpenter who found Peter
- 31:43Zell's body testified the Holmes had been seen at the scene and
- 31:46had keys to Peter Zell's workspace.
- 31:49A chemist, Doctor Henry Leffman, presented forensic testimony
- 31:53that chloroform was found in Pittazell's stomach but in a
- 31:57pattern indicating it was administered after death,
- 32:00supporting the theory that Holmes poisoned Pittazell's
- 32:03corpse to fake a suicide and fire accident.
- 32:07Holmes's defence had virtually nothing to counter with.
- 32:10They called no witnesses and Holmes himself did not testify
- 32:14in his own defence for the murder charge.
- 32:16In truth, there was little he could say.
- 32:19The chain of circumstantial evidence was strong and his
- 32:22credibility was shot. 1 dramatic moment came when Carrie Pitazel,
- 32:27the widow, took the stand. She recounted through tears how
- 32:31homes have manipulated her and taken away her children under
- 32:34false promises, all the while assuring her her husband was
- 32:38alive abroad. The courtroom was stunned by her
- 32:41story. Another powerful moment was when
- 32:44Georgina Yoke, Holmes's latest wife whom he had married in
- 32:47January 1894 in Denver under yet another alias while still
- 32:52married to Clara and Marta, testified for the prosecution.
- 32:56She provided an alibi that placed Holmes in Philadelphia at
- 32:59the time of Pittazelle's death, and her presence also
- 33:03highlighted Holmes pattern of lies.
- 33:05Their marriage was invalid as he was a bigamist.
- 33:08Holmes was seen weeping in court when Georgina testified, but
- 33:13observers felt his tears were likely an act crocodile tears to
- 33:17gain sympathy or sway his wife's emotions.
- 33:20The jury took only a short time, reportedly about 3 hours of
- 33:24deliberation, to find Holmes guilty of first degree murder on
- 33:28November 3rd, 1895. At sentencing on November 30th,
- 33:33the judge condemned him to death by hanging.
- 33:36With the writing on the wall, Holmes began to confess, but in
- 33:39characteristic fashion. His confessions were a mix of
- 33:43truthful lies. Hearst Newspapers paid Holmes
- 33:46$7500 for his story, eager to print a sensational first person
- 33:51account. In his paid confession,
- 33:54published in April 1896, Holmes claimed to have committed 27
- 33:59murders across Chicago, Indianapolis and Toronto, and
- 34:04even more attempted murders. Yet many of those he named as
- 34:08noted were still alive or could not be verified.
- 34:12For instance, he said he killed an accomplice named Hedgepeth,
- 34:16but he had not Marian Hedgepeth was alive in prison at that
- 34:19time, and other random people that the authorities knew
- 34:23nothing about. The document was filled with
- 34:25fluoride prose. Holmes at one point wrote I was
- 34:29born with the Devil in Me, asserting that he could not
- 34:32control his darker impulses. He also bizarrely claimed to be
- 34:36transforming into the devil, with his facial features
- 34:39supposedly changing in his cell, a piece of drama likely invented
- 34:44for effect. Essentially, Holmes used his
- 34:46final months to muddy the waters of history, making it difficult
- 34:50for researchers to separate facts from fiction in his
- 34:53account. It's widely held that Holmes was
- 34:56a pathological liar to the end. In one breath he would deny all
- 35:01charges, and in another he'd admit to heinous acts.
- 35:05While awaiting execution in Philadelphia, Holmes exhibited
- 35:09strange behaviour. He was notably calm and showed
- 35:12little remorse or fear. He became a model prisoner.
- 35:16Oddly enough, he took up pastimes like caring for a pet
- 35:19tamed mouse and a pet chick they hatched from an egg in his cell.
- 35:24He also converted to Catholicism, perhaps hedging his
- 35:28bets on the afterlife. He was baptized and given
- 35:31regular spiritual counsel by two Catholic priests, Father's Daily
- 35:35and Mcpaig. Some observers thought Holmes
- 35:38was attempting to play the part of a redeemed Sinner, but many
- 35:42believed that this was just another act, an attempt to
- 35:45appear sympathetic or insane to avoid execution.
- 35:50Holmes's execution took place on May 7th, 1896.
- 35:55That morning he ate a hearty breakfast and was by all
- 35:58accounts in excellent spirits. At about 10:10 AM he was led to
- 36:03the gallows inside the prison. Approximately 100 people were
- 36:07present to witness the hanging. It was semi public.
- 36:10By invitation on the scaffold, Holmes was given a chance to
- 36:14speak. He briefly addressed the
- 36:16audience, denying any real guilt in the Pizzelle murders,
- 36:20incredibly maintaining he had only ever killed by accident
- 36:24during medical procedures. Referring to only two criminal
- 36:28operations, by which he meant abortions, he said I am guilty
- 36:33only of being an insurance fraudster, not a murderer,
- 36:37effectively denying his earlier confession.
- 36:40The final lie did not delay the proceedings for long.
- 36:44Holmes's last quip, when the executioner fumble with the
- 36:47noose, was chillingly casual. Take your time, old man, I'm in
- 36:52no hurry, he joked. At 10:13 AM, the trapdoor was
- 36:57sprung by Sheriff Clement. Holmes dropped and the rope went
- 37:01taut. Contrary to some reports that
- 37:03his neck did not break, contemporary medical witnesses
- 37:06said Holmes's neck was broken by the fall.
- 37:09However, his body did exhibit notable twitching and
- 37:11convulsions for nearly 15 minutes before he was officially
- 37:16pronounced dead. The observers found this
- 37:18gruesomely fitting, a slow death for a man who had inflicted slow
- 37:23agony on others. By 10:25 AM, HH Holmes was
- 37:28declared dead at age 34. Holmes had one final request
- 37:34that spoke to his macabre life. He asked that his coffin be
- 37:37filled with cement and buried extra deep 10 feet down because
- 37:42he feared grave robbers might steal his body for dissection.
- 37:47It's a dark irony that this notorious body snatcher and
- 37:51seller Cadavers was terrified of becoming a cadaver himself.
- 37:55But his wish was granted. After the execution, no autopsy
- 37:59was performed. Holmes's lawyer objected to it.
- 38:021 odd footnote Decades after his death, rumours emerged that
- 38:08Holmes had somehow faked his execution and escaped.
- 38:12Given his penchant for trickery, this was pure conspiracy theory,
- 38:16but gained some traction in fringe discussions to lay it to
- 38:20rest. In 2017, researchers obtained
- 38:24permission to exhume Holmes body from Holy Cross Cemetery.
- 38:28Because of the concrete encasement, Holmes remains were
- 38:32remarkably well preserved. His clothing was intact and even
- 38:36his trademark moustache was recognizable on the skull.
- 38:40Dental records positively identified the body as indeed
- 38:43Holmes. After over 120 years, Holmes had
- 38:48not managed one last escape from the noose.
- 38:51He was reburied and thus the final chapter of HH Holmes Life
- 38:57closed with certainty. Chicago quickly learned that
- 39:01death does not always mean silence.
- 39:05The building at 63rd and Wallace stood empty after Holmes's
- 39:09arrest. The windows were dark, the doors
- 39:13locked. Police posted outside to guard
- 39:16what had become both a crime scene and a spectacle.
- 39:21Inside, the air was stale. It was thick with soot,
- 39:26chemicals and something else. Officers assigned to the night
- 39:31watch said that the place never felt still.
- 39:34It started with sounds. Soon police began hearing
- 39:39knocking that was heavy and seemed deliberate. 3 raps,
- 39:44always in sequence, not from the door but from within the walls.
- 39:50They checked time and time again in every room, on every floor,
- 39:55but always met face to face with nothing.
- 39:59Soon, footsteps followed. Slow ones pacing above them when
- 40:04the upper levels were clearly empty.
- 40:08A door slammed on the 2nd floor while an officer stood below,
- 40:12keys in hand, staring up at the stairwell.
- 40:15Another reported a sudden cold spreading throughout a hallway
- 40:20that had been warm moments before.
- 40:22These strange happenings soon became official.
- 40:25Reports logged incidents, and soon men in uniform whispered to
- 40:30each other that something was inside the building and that
- 40:34something was not of this realm. It was only a matter of time
- 40:38until the Chicago press caught wind of what was happening with
- 40:42the papers spreading the news. Some laughed, some speculated.
- 40:48Yet a sneaking feeling that something mysterious plagued
- 40:51that horrible building persisted.
- 40:55Soon another event followed. Late one night in August of
- 40:591895, witnesses saw two figures enter the castle and the moments
- 41:04later an explosion was heard and soon flames engulfed the
- 41:09building itself. Yet despite witnesses to the
- 41:12figures and law enforcement's best efforts at the time to
- 41:16determine the culprits, no one was ever charged.
- 41:21Some said it was accomplices trying to erase evidence.
- 41:24Yet whatever the case may have been, the castle survived, but
- 41:29only barely. Its interior had been entirely
- 41:33gutted. Yet even after the fire, creepy
- 41:36reports continued. Neighbors in nearby buildings
- 41:40spoke of noises from the runes at Night, Lights flickering or
- 41:45no electricity remained, a sense of pressure when passing too
- 41:49close, like walking through a pocket of heavy air.
- 41:54Elms was physically gone, yet someone or something seemed to
- 41:59still occupy what have been dubbed his Murder Castle.
- 42:03Years passed. The building was eventually torn
- 42:07down brick by brick, erasing the notorious location from the
- 42:11skyline and its place. The city built something
- 42:15ordinary instead, a post office. By then, most assumed the horror
- 42:21had finally been buried. But some secrets refused to
- 42:26eternally rest. Postal workers assigned to the
- 42:30Englewood location began telling similar stories.
- 42:34They spoke of the basement, where upon descending the steps,
- 42:38it felt as if one was stepping into a tomb, their lungs
- 42:41becoming filled with stale, dead air, of footsteps echoing behind
- 42:46them when no one was there, of doors slamming shut on their
- 42:51own. Machines malfunctioned
- 42:54repeatedly in specific areas, and lights flickered for no
- 42:58reason. Accompanying these happenings
- 43:01soon came a disturbing manifestation.
- 43:04Screams. Sharp and loud, disembodied
- 43:07screams, described the same way by different people who never
- 43:11spoke to each other, occasionally pierced the air.
- 43:15These happenings almost always seem to occur within the
- 43:18basement of the post office. Some workers who heard them ran,
- 43:23some froze, and several never went back downstairs again.
- 43:29These occurrences became so frequent that over time,
- 43:33multiple employees refused to work alone below ground.
- 43:37Accompanying the screams, the postal workers soon also began
- 43:41reporting seeing full bodied apparitions yet again, typically
- 43:46centered around the basement. Witnesses described the same
- 43:49sensation after these encounters, confusion, dread,
- 43:54and the overwhelming certainty that they were not welcome.
- 43:58But among these shadowy figures was one that became more
- 44:02prominent than the others, with disturbing reports centered on
- 44:05its presence. In particular, workers soon
- 44:08spoke of a tall, menacing man in black, not a clear apparition,
- 44:14but more like a silhouette, but one that was darker than the
- 44:17surrounding darkness. This shadow man was often seen
- 44:22in one's peripheral vision and then would vanish when
- 44:25confronted. Yet its presence was accompanied
- 44:29by feelings of a pressure on one's chest, a tightening in the
- 44:33throat, and the overwhelming dread that one was an imminent
- 44:37danger. Many would come to believe that
- 44:40this was the spirit of Holmes himself.
- 44:42With this being said, there are possible explanations.
- 44:46Of course old buildings make noise.
- 44:49Stress creates hallucinations, history influences perception.
- 44:54All of these are true, but the stories never stopped.
- 44:58They spanned decades with new employees, new generations, but
- 45:03the same basement, the same kind of reports.
- 45:07This leads me to the question that can a place designed for
- 45:11cruelty ever become neutral again?
- 45:14Holmes built his castle to confuse, isolate, and ultimately
- 45:18destroy. He engineered secrecy, silence,
- 45:22and control. If places absorb intention and
- 45:25trauma, if human suffering leaves an imprint, then the
- 45:29ground is 63rd and Wallace absorbs something profoundly
- 45:33evil. Could these events ever truly be
- 45:36forgotten? Or would it, and could it still
- 45:39remain stained upon the land where the castle once sat?
- 45:43Holmes once wrote that he believed he was born evil, with
- 45:47the devil in him. Whether that was a lie or a
- 45:50delusion no longer matters. What matters is this.
- 45:54Men like Holmes do not simply kill people.
- 45:58They change the energy and history of places forever and
- 46:02long after the walls fall, after the bricks are hauled away and
- 46:06the ground is repurposed, the echoes remain.
- 46:11Footsteps in an empty hall, a scream that stops too soon, a
- 46:15shadow that watches. The murder castle may be gone,
- 46:19but something, whether it's Holmes himself, his victims, or
- 46:24another much more ancient, an evil entity, seems to still lurk
- 46:29upon the land where the walls once held.
- 46:32Such horrific acts and trauma. Something that is watching and
- 46:38waiting to take a soul like a thief in the night.
- 46:43Thank you guys so much for watching this collaboration
- 46:45episode between me and the tape library, who I know a ton of you
- 46:49also watch, myself included. And please subscribe to both of
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- 47:18Or by purchasing any of my four books, which are the stories
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- 47:35I appreciate you all as always and we're starting off 2026 with
- 47:39a bang, so hope you like this one.
- 47:42I'll see you again soon with another brand new video.
- 47:45This has been Cody here at Mystery Archives.
- 47:47Stay safe out there from monsters like HH Holmes and
- 47:52other creepy things that lurk in the shadows and take care.
- 47:56I'll see you next time.