Latest / Low to Grow / AI and Healing-Centred Tech: Linda Hong Cheng Founder of Gossip Group on Digital Ageism
Transcript
- 0:00I moved to the United States to live with my mother and her
- 0:03husband, who were very abusive towards me.
- 0:05I nearly felt high school because of depression.
- 0:07I think my environment was deadly and would probably have
- 0:14completely crushed most people you know, through my PhD thesis
- 0:18at Oxford. Looking at digital gender gaps,
- 0:21which a lot of people don't actually know about it actually
- 0:23digital inequalities throughout the world and throughout the
- 0:25world, women are 19% less likely to be.
- 0:28Welcome to Low to Bro, the podcast transforming life's
- 0:31toughest moments into opportunity for growth.
- 0:34I'm Annie, a Folks Under 30 technology founder whose
- 0:37entrepreneurship journey ran parallel to a mental health
- 0:40awakening. In every episode, I sit down
- 0:44with inspiring individuals and delve into how they managed to
- 0:47turn their personal or professional challenges into
- 0:50opportunities for growth. If you're facing uncertainty in
- 0:54your life, feeling down, or simply need a kick of
- 0:57inspiration to keep moving forward, this is your space for
- 1:01the honest and uplifting conversations that you will want
- 1:04to hear. Hit follow so you never miss an
- 1:07episode and let's dive in. With me today.
- 1:11Is Linda a BBC featured entrepreneur, Arts Of PhD
- 1:15researcher and also the founder of Infra Labs, where she's
- 1:18building AI native infrastructure that's actually
- 1:21Asian inclusive? And justice driven.
- 1:23Linda is also a founding partner of Gossip Group, which is a
- 1:26woman LED Angel syndicate investing into the future of
- 1:29health, happiness and humanity. Linda was phrased between
- 1:33Beijing and the US and she had to break herself free from a
- 1:36violent household before winning a full bride Karen and
- 1:39scholarship to do her detail in computational sociology at the
- 1:43University of Oxford. Her last startup Moon.
- 1:46Was recognized by the BBC for redefining digital ageism and
- 1:51she has been building technology to liberate people.
- 1:53Essence Linda's story is nothing short of powerful, and she is an
- 1:58example of the progress that can be made when technology has
- 2:01developed through the lens of. Healing centered leadership.
- 2:04I am generally so excited to learn from Linda today.
- 2:07Linda, it's a pleasure to have you.
- 2:09Thank you for having me, it's a pleasure to be here.
- 2:12So, Linda, before we start, who do you think will benefit the
- 2:16most from our conversation today?
- 2:19I think anyone who is starting their journey or who is sort of
- 2:22going through something difficult in their personal
- 2:26lives and in wondering how to sort of reconcile that with
- 2:30their own ambitions. Anyone who you know shares these
- 2:34identities of, of being not a man like a woman or non binary
- 2:38or a lesbian or gender marginalized Asian on white,
- 2:43immigrant, etcetera can benefit from I think learning from
- 2:47different stories like mine. I I don't want to say that I
- 2:51would be an inspiration, but I hope that my story can be
- 2:53encouraging and empowering for people.
- 2:56And Linda, where does your story start?
- 2:58Well, that's a big question. I guess it really starts.
- 3:02I mean, where does anyone's story start, right?
- 3:04I think it starts from that moment of sentience, right?
- 3:07With the human experience growing up, I was a really, I
- 3:11would say, precocious and curious, endlessly curious and
- 3:14also very rebellious child. And so it really starts from
- 3:17like my first memory of Beijing with my grandmother, which was,
- 3:20I think like my memories go back when I was 2 years old.
- 3:23And so I can remember everything that was like really resonant
- 3:25with me. Like with Beijing, I grew up
- 3:28next to the youthful Lake Park, just remembering sort of my
- 3:32memories with her and spending time with her and just being
- 3:37able to be a part of the world and really curious about how
- 3:41social structures worked from a really young age.
- 3:43I was born in the US, but I spent years to five, my
- 3:45grandmother in Beijing. So I think that left a really
- 3:47indelibly left a really deep cultural mark on me.
- 3:51I moved to the United States to live with my mother and her
- 3:54husband, who were very abusive towards me.
- 3:58But I sort of, I did excel. I, I was in the gifted kids
- 4:00program and I excelled quite, you know, quite quickly in
- 4:03school, but I just never found the motivation to apply myself.
- 4:07I nearly felt high school because of depression.
- 4:09And then I ended up having to go to a school that I didn't really
- 4:12want to go to for my undergrad because I had really bad grades
- 4:16because of depression for my school.
- 4:17And so I, I went to this school, it's part of the UNC system and
- 4:20I transferred to UNC Chapel Hill, which is like one of the
- 4:23best public university in the US during my third year.
- 4:27And that's essentially when I started to really study
- 4:30voraciously social systems and infrastructure and really
- 4:34looking at power and hegemony. So I double majored in history
- 4:38economics. I did my honors thesis on
- 4:42protest events in in China, really focusing on rebellion and
- 4:47power. I think these are really big
- 4:48things in my life that I was really, really concerned with.
- 4:52And I think that's when my academic journey really started.
- 4:54I ended up winning the best honors thesis award.
- 4:56I was the only woman of color to ever like the first one in the
- 4:59to have wanted in the history department.
- 5:02And then I got, you know, I was like top 5% of the class.
- 5:05I got a scholarship to Columbia to continue on in my master's
- 5:09majoring in computational sociology.
- 5:11And at the time, I thought that I would just continue into just
- 5:16China studies because at the time my dream was to become a
- 5:19presser in China studies. A lot of everything that I cared
- 5:23about, and I mean still do was had spin around liberation and
- 5:26decolonization. And yeah, so at the time I was
- 5:31just really fully believing that I would sort of dedicate my life
- 5:34to to decolonizing China. And I self-taught myself
- 5:40Mandarin Chinese like during my undergraduate and became fluent
- 5:43in like 2 years because I was just like I was so committed to
- 5:47that. And then I went to Colombia and
- 5:49obviously things never turn out the way you plan.
- 5:51I ended up pivoting into computational methods, so
- 5:54looking at AI and machine learning and I became really
- 5:56intrigued by that. And my supervisor at the time,
- 5:59Professor Yao Lu, she is in sociology at Columbia.
- 6:02She's done like a ton of stuff, cross cutting statistics and
- 6:04STEM fields as well as sociology and critical theory and China
- 6:08studies as well. So I first authored a paper on
- 6:11gender bias in government media attention to protest events in
- 6:14China using big data from Weibo, which is a micro blogging
- 6:17platform in China. It's very popular.
- 6:19It's probably the most popular social media at the time.
- 6:21That was really fun paper to do was also really difficult
- 6:24because I didn't have any kind of formalized training in
- 6:28quantitative methods or machine learning or any of that.
- 6:30So I just sort of taught myself on the on the fly.
- 6:32And I realized that that's actually how I excelled because
- 6:34I love being challenged in these environments or being pushed to
- 6:37learn and I love learning my brains like a sponge.
- 6:40So I just soak things up really fast.
- 6:42Through that. I realized actually because we
- 6:45were dealing with a lot of unstructured data from social
- 6:47media, I saw that methods that exist in machine learning and
- 6:50natural language processing, they're not made for non
- 6:53European, especially non Anglocentric context,
- 6:56non-english context. To make that really concrete.
- 6:58For instance, if you want to analyze like any kind of post,
- 7:04social media post in Chinese, in order to feed it through the NLP
- 7:07algorithm, you have to add spaces manually between words to
- 7:11make it seem more like English so that the algorithms can
- 7:14recognize what's going on. And so I was like, that's
- 7:16really, that's just not right. And so I ended up being inspired
- 7:19by that. I wrote.
- 7:20So I was the youngest invited contributor for the Oxford
- 7:22Handbook to write about declining computational methods
- 7:26and really pushing for this theory of Chinese computational
- 7:29sociology, centering Chinese and of course other non European
- 7:33languages as a standard for creating a framework for AI and
- 7:37for natural. Interesting.
- 7:38Before it was cool because it was like, it's like 4 to five
- 7:41years ago. It was a long time ago.
- 7:42I didn't realize it was really a big deal until people were
- 7:44telling me that it's a really big deal because I just really
- 7:47cared about the topic. And then later on, I took a gap
- 7:51year and I ended up coming to Oxford on the Clarendon
- 7:53Scholarship, looking at digital inclusion for for women and
- 7:57later on expanding into age inclusion as well because so
- 8:01many older folks are excluded in the age and gender are so
- 8:04intricately intertwined. And then building out Hmong and
- 8:07then now Infra Joy Labs, I think that's when I realized it's all
- 8:11come full circle because everything I've done has been
- 8:13really intellectually pet driven, empowered.
- 8:16I think being a PhD at these institutes that have really been
- 8:20dedicated to this kind of work and also Centers for, you know,
- 8:24violence and domination as well, sort of these tensions that
- 8:27exist. But being in in an institution
- 8:29like Oxford and then, you know, Columbia beforehand, everything
- 8:32that I've done has been really pushed with intellectual rigor.
- 8:36So I feel quite privileged to be in a space like that where what
- 8:40I'm building, the venture I'm building is not really like a
- 8:42lot of the retail startups that you'll see where it's just for
- 8:45the sake of making money, which there's nothing wrong with that.
- 8:48But I think being in the space of deep tech and, and creating
- 8:53the first global standard for age inclusion on a digital
- 8:56platform, it really is research heavy, R&D heavy and, and very
- 9:00much so intellectually rigorous. It's just sort of come full
- 9:04circle. That's and that's sort of my
- 9:06story in like a small nutshell. Wow, that's a very action-packed
- 9:10story for a very small, but congratulations on all that you
- 9:14have achieved. Linda, one question for you, if
- 9:17you think back to when you were 5 or say when you were, you
- 9:20know, 5 or 6, would you have expected to be doing what you
- 9:23are today? And also, would you have
- 9:25expected your mission and your journey to take you across to
- 9:29the different institutions that have really helped to shape your
- 9:32identity in academia since? I love that question.
- 9:36I, I don't think that I would have expected any of this when I
- 9:40was really young. And this is something that I've
- 9:43done a lot of research into as well is the idea of giftedness,
- 9:46which is a kind of neurodiversity that sort of alga
- 9:48mates a lot of like ADHD and autism spectrum, etcetera.
- 9:53When I was young, they have this like meter for symptoms of what
- 9:56giftedness entails. And one of them is like being
- 9:58really conscious of like you vis A vis the universe from a really
- 10:01young age. And so when I was like six or
- 10:05seven, I remember I would look out the window in the car at the
- 10:08at the clouds and I would think I'm, I would have this feeling
- 10:10like I'm here for greater, like a much greater purpose.
- 10:13And it's not something a child is really supposed to feel.
- 10:16I just had this feeling. I knew that it was meant to be
- 10:20doing something great it at a global stage, but I didn't know
- 10:23what it was. I was a piano prodigy growing
- 10:24up. So I studied piano from the age
- 10:26of five and I like master of box inventions by 7.
- 10:30I was scouted by local media because at the time we were
- 10:32living in Starkville, Ms. in the US, just like the Deep South.
- 10:35But I was so scouted by media for my piano playing recitals
- 10:40when I was like 6 or something. It was quite, I mean, a lot, a
- 10:43lot was happening always. But, but it was also, like I
- 10:47said, at the same time, it was a really, you know, violent
- 10:49environment that I grew up in. So I was like surveilled and and
- 10:52forced to practice a certain number of hours a day because I
- 10:55was, you know, my piano teachers all believed that I would go on
- 10:57to Juilliard and become like a world class pianist.
- 11:00But for me, it was a really strange experience because I was
- 11:02just a kid and I was just doing what I liked.
- 11:04But people, adulthood put all these sort of expectations on to
- 11:06me and tell me all these things that I didn't understand what it
- 11:09meant at the time. I thought that I would be a
- 11:11piano teacher when I was younger, when I was five, I
- 11:13think I would like, I want to be a piano teacher.
- 11:15But I also had knew that I was I was destined for something much
- 11:19bigger than me, like something global.
- 11:22Yeah. Something extremely meaningful.
- 11:23And that sense of purpose. And this might sort of cross
- 11:27them to another question you asked, but this sense of purpose
- 11:28carried me through everything that I did and everything that I
- 11:32had to. I ended up, you know, later
- 11:34would would survive like all the kinds of physical and and
- 11:37emotional abuse that I had to survive.
- 11:40That sense of purpose is what carried me through everything
- 11:43and also what got me into a full scholarship at UNC Chapel Hill
- 11:46and then a full scholarship into Columbia and then a full
- 11:47scholarship to Oxford. Because I just was never afraid
- 11:49to think extremely big no matter what people around me said.
- 11:53And I always ended up being right.
- 11:56So I was like, I don't, I don't care what people who have small
- 11:58minds think. But if you asked me like a few
- 12:01months ago, like a year ago, what do you think you would be
- 12:03doing something in aging and tech?
- 12:05I'd be like, what the hell? Those are things I've really
- 12:07ever considered. And when I came into Oxford, I
- 12:11was certain that I would become a hotshot professor.
- 12:13Like that was my dream. I wanted to become like this
- 12:16hotshot professor in China studies being cool like optical
- 12:19work and gender and protest in China.
- 12:22And you know, maybe later on I would end up getting a
- 12:25professorship at like an IV or I would end up going to China to
- 12:30like a 985, which is like one of the about which is one of the
- 12:34more prestigious universities in China.
- 12:36And that would be my bread and butter because I just love the
- 12:38intellectual environment so much.
- 12:41But then I came to Oxford and that would that also coincided
- 12:44with me escaping this really abusive environment for good.
- 12:48And then cutting myself off from that scholarship allowed me to
- 12:51liberate myself a lot of the self-imposed limitations or
- 12:56restrictions on who I was and what my identity was.
- 12:59Because at the time, I had always been told and also always
- 13:02thought that I can only do well in an academic environment
- 13:05because I don't like a corporate 9 to 5, right?
- 13:08I think I want to explore so much more.
- 13:10I want to be in touch with the world.
- 13:12I want to meet people like you, Annie, and you have done things
- 13:16in society who care about real world impact, whereas like you
- 13:20see in academia, a lot of people do and a lot of people also
- 13:23don't. And that really bothered me.
- 13:25And so I ended up going into entrepreneurship completely
- 13:29exceeding all of my expectations.
- 13:30I never expected myself to do anything that I did with Hmong
- 13:33or with girl pain gossip group infantry lats.
- 13:36I just never expected it from myself.
- 13:38I don't think I, the younger me would have imagined that I would
- 13:41go into this space, although, you know, I think it's, it is
- 13:44interesting. There was a chance for me to
- 13:45become a child star when I was younger because of my playing
- 13:49and also just like really extroverted quite as the bubbly
- 13:53personality that I could have gone on to like child acting and
- 13:56I didn't. Why not?
- 13:59One of them is like my hunger for knowledge and intellect is
- 14:03too strong for me to enter the entertainment industry.
- 14:06And also, and I, I think growing up like I had, I had really
- 14:11powerful instincts about what kind of space would be safe for
- 14:14me versus what kind of space would not be safe.
- 14:17And I think I was especially attuned because I grew up in
- 14:19such an abusive environment that I was extremely, extremely, and
- 14:23already more sensitive than I already was to power and
- 14:26hierarchy and hegemony and the effect that it would have on me.
- 14:29Obviously, it wasn't completely my choice because my my parents
- 14:31had ultimate authority over everything I did.
- 14:33But they're also like, they're Chinese, right?
- 14:36So they're not going to agree to entertainment.
- 14:38I think that actually ended up working out in my favor.
- 14:41Growing up in America, you see what entertainment industry does
- 14:43to people who go through it, right?
- 14:45They're assets. They're not people.
- 14:46And they're certainly not going to be the boss of themselves.
- 14:49They don't hold much power in the larger, you know, industry.
- 14:53And now I can say retroactively, I can say sort of quite, you
- 14:56know, with with more eloquence that, you know, I wouldn't
- 14:59choose the entertainment industry route or the creative
- 15:02route because it's not unfortunately an industry that
- 15:06allows for autonomy or sovereignty over yourself or
- 15:10your thoughts. And it's certainly not an
- 15:13intellectually driven space, whereas academia is low paid or
- 15:17whatever, but it is a space where your, your selfhood is
- 15:21relatively much more protected than if you're going on to
- 15:24become, you know, like a singer or performer.
- 15:27As a performer, you really are at the behest of the viewer.
- 15:32And the viewer tends to be a straight white male, especially
- 15:36if, you know, we're Chinese women or we're Asian women or
- 15:38women of color in these spaces, we're facing so much
- 15:42objectification and sexualization, dehumanization.
- 15:45And that's just not, I'm not going to tolerate it at all.
- 15:49I think from the way that you're talking yourself, awareness has
- 15:53always been quite strong, even as when you were a younger
- 15:55child. And as you said, it is lucky
- 15:57that when you had the opportunity to become a child
- 16:00entertainment worker, your parents actually made the right
- 16:02decision for you. You mentioned this household
- 16:06environment that you grew up in. How did that affect you when you
- 16:10were, you know, going through school or navigating that
- 16:12cultural change as well when you move from China with your
- 16:14grandma to the US? I think it affected absolutely
- 16:18everything. I ponder on this often.
- 16:20One thing I do is I think a lot like I overthink, but I, I think
- 16:24about this all the time. I also self-taught time as
- 16:26astrology at at one point. So I would think a lot about
- 16:28like fate and destiny and like also, you know, I'm, I'm quite
- 16:31like a Taoist slash Buddhist slash agnostic, quite spiritual.
- 16:35So I mean, but I also study sociologies and I come from a
- 16:38Marxist tradition. A lot of the frameworks to
- 16:42understand society and social systems tends to be oriented
- 16:45towards systems you don't really consider too much agency of an
- 16:48individual. And I've been trained in that.
- 16:50There's a phrase in Chinese singles union which means a
- 16:54person's character determines their fate, right?
- 16:57And that's true to a huge degree.
- 16:59And how much of your personality is Santian versus Holtian, like
- 17:03comes from you versus it comes from the environment you're in.
- 17:06I think my environment was deadly and would probably have
- 17:13completely crushed most people, most kids growing up.
- 17:16And it's not like a brag or anything, it's just the truth.
- 17:19But then I think because of my particularly strong character, I
- 17:23was able to get myself through it so that I had the wherewithal
- 17:27to use that environment and make myself stronger from it.
- 17:31But I don't really like to credit the environment with with
- 17:34much because it was a hurdle on on everything in my life.
- 17:36It's been a hurdle in like intimacy, it's been a hurdle in
- 17:40relationships, been a hurdle in my academics.
- 17:43Because of that environment, I nearly felt high school.
- 17:45I constantly got told by teachers that I went to after
- 17:48when I had to go to an undergraduate space I didn't
- 17:52want to go to and ended up having to transfer later on.
- 17:54Teachers constantly told me, you know, they were surprised that I
- 17:56was at this place. They told me they thought I
- 17:58should be in a place like Harvard or Yale.
- 18:00And they just made me feel terrible about how I felt like
- 18:03I'd failed myself. When actually it's because of
- 18:04that environment that it prevented me from being able to
- 18:07fully engage in my studies. It prevented me from fully
- 18:10engaging intellectually and emotionally and creatively and
- 18:14artistically. And it, it stoppered me in a lot
- 18:17of ways, I think from like reaching my potential earlier.
- 18:22But I also think on the flip side, because I am a survivor.
- 18:25And as someone who is also queer and, and, and Chinese and, and a
- 18:29woman and lesbian, I think the resilience that I've cultivated
- 18:34in myself via those really traumatic and terrible
- 18:40experiences give me a huge advantage compared to people who
- 18:44grew up with a silver spoon, right?
- 18:46Because I very used to being denied my selfhood.
- 18:53I grew up in an environment where my intelligence and my
- 18:56worth was constantly put into question.
- 18:58I was constantly threatened and coerced.
- 19:01And you know, with financial coercion, it's a sink or slim
- 19:04kind of environment. I had to develop really strong
- 19:08abilities to persuade, really strong ability to sell, really
- 19:11strong ability to believe in myself.
- 19:14These qualities are things I've cultivated in myself.
- 19:18I don't really find what the startup world or what the
- 19:21investment world terms failure to be failure because it doesn't
- 19:23feel like anything to me because I've already been through much,
- 19:26much worse. What I mean by much worse is
- 19:28where my life or my death is literally on the line as a kid,
- 19:31right? The kinds of failures that
- 19:33people talk about LinkedIn with like startups or whatever, It
- 19:35just literally just nothing. It's not something that I I
- 19:38would really ever wish on anybody.
- 19:40And I don't think anyone should ever really have to have it
- 19:42because you pay a really steep price for this kind of strength
- 19:46and for this kind of wisdom, right?
- 19:49And it's certainly not fair. It's just what I was dealt with
- 19:54and I had no control over it. But it is it is what I have.
- 19:59You're very eloquent in saying exactly what your experiences
- 20:02have allowed you to do or have enabled you to learn about or
- 20:06discover in yourself. Has that always been the case,
- 20:08Linda, or is this something that has come to you in the more
- 20:11recent years? If you're referencing my ability
- 20:16to sort of look at it in a more balanced way, I would say, yeah,
- 20:19I would say that I, you know, I was aided by some, I wouldn't
- 20:23say amazing therapists, but they're like good enough that
- 20:25they're like, helpful. Sometimes you just need a space
- 20:28to just cry and talk about things.
- 20:30It's taken me like a year or two to reconcile with the
- 20:33experiences. For the longest time, I just
- 20:35felt like I didn't grow up in a normal home.
- 20:38I don't have a secure attachment style.
- 20:40I find it difficult to allow people into my inner sanctum
- 20:45emotionally, and that makes me inferior as a person.
- 20:50And I think this would just sort of add on to like all of the
- 20:52other sort of divergences that I already have, which is like, I'm
- 20:55extremely intelligent, extremely gifted.
- 20:58I always felt like I couldn't relate to the kids around me
- 21:01growing up and I always felt alien and, and whatever teachers
- 21:05would compliment me, it always just made me feel more isolated.
- 21:08And so that kind of isolation that comes with multiple layers
- 21:11of exceptionality. You could call it in like the
- 21:14most literal sense, the word being exceptional as being
- 21:16outlier, right? Like I think that was the most
- 21:18painful part for me was like reconciling with the loneliness
- 21:22of acknowledging that, oh, I've been through this and most
- 21:24people haven't and most people wouldn't be able to survive it
- 21:26and I did and most people wouldn't be able to heal from
- 21:28it, but I did. And then what comes after is
- 21:30like, oh, actually, then there's am I just all alone?
- 21:33Am I just like inferior? Am I just weird?
- 21:36Or am I just like, there's something like, I'm just so
- 21:38different that I will never find a community through that lens
- 21:42and through that sort of like emotional architecture.
- 21:44It took me like a year or two to really accept how different I am
- 21:49from everyone around me. It's a journey for sure.
- 21:52And a lot of my friends have told me that I should write a
- 21:54memoir or like start now. And I was like.
- 21:56If you ever do you write a memoir, sign me up to it.
- 21:58It will come with your experiences, which is very
- 22:01energetic. That's a word that I would use
- 22:03just in terms of what you have been able to achieve with being
- 22:06the piano and also your intellectual ability down the
- 22:08sober countries that you have lived in.
- 22:10But I think it's also the revelations that you have about
- 22:12yourself. But then takes place 2 words
- 22:15really popped out just now the themes that you have experienced
- 22:17in your lives, isolation or loneliness.
- 22:20I realized that these are also 2 themes that older people or more
- 22:23elderly people in our society would also feel.
- 22:26And I just wanted to ask you, with your work, with your first
- 22:29startup month, what prompted that?
- 22:31And also, what did you learn about the elderly people in our
- 22:34society that surprised you? Yeah, yeah, I love the Segway.
- 22:39There are multiple things that prompted me to start Mung.
- 22:41And I'll start with something that's more concrete, like
- 22:43intellectual development, you know, through my PhD thesis at
- 22:46Oxford, looking at digital gender gaps, which it's actually
- 22:50quite a topical area and a lot of people don't actually know
- 22:52about it, Potentially digital inequalities throughout the
- 22:54world. And my research draws from the
- 22:56Digital Gender Gaps project, which is led by my supervisor
- 22:58Ready Kashyap. She's a world leader in this
- 23:01field. Throughout the world, women are
- 23:0319% less likely to be able to access mobile Internet than men,
- 23:06and so that's the digital gender gap, right?
- 23:09Through looking at that work and establishing my own theory of
- 23:12how online and offline gender inequalities interact, which I
- 23:15term digital gender circularity, I became really cogently aware
- 23:19of how age and gender are intimately intertwined.
- 23:23And there's no way that you can really separate the two over the
- 23:26course of a women's lifespan. And cisgender women will tend to
- 23:28live longer than men. You experienced a double
- 23:31marginalization across both gender and age.
- 23:33That was the intellectual motivator for for among the
- 23:37emotional sort of driver was that my grandmother, who I'm
- 23:40extremely close to, during the pandemic, she had kidney
- 23:44surgery, and she nearly didn't survive the recovery because she
- 23:46didn't know how to use her phone to order groceries.
- 23:49She couldn't find the grocery platform accessible for herself
- 23:52and there was no one to really help her.
- 23:53And we had to beg family connections to go and stay with
- 23:56her to support her through the recovery.
- 23:58It was really strict time as well because of the locked out
- 24:00right. And that left a deep mark on me.
- 24:03I think everything clicked into place, you know, as well as my
- 24:05own experiences with digital access, growing up in in a
- 24:08really abusive home where my computer and my phone could just
- 24:11be taken away at a moment's notice and you lose that sense
- 24:14of connectivity with the world. You cease to exist in the world.
- 24:17And that feeling of just utter isolation I could relate to.
- 24:21I can emphasize it really, really strongly.
- 24:24And all those things put together is what drove me to
- 24:27start among. I just wanted to do more with my
- 24:30PhD than just do research or just talk about it.
- 24:33I think Oxford is amazing. My college is amazing.
- 24:37They're extremely supportive and so generous, but but I just got
- 24:40really sick of this way of doing things in academia where all
- 24:45you're doing is just pointing out problems and you're not
- 24:47putting any kind of effort into changing what you're seeing.
- 24:51It just ends up feeling like a circle of people just exchanging
- 24:56papers, not actually doing anything concretely to affect
- 25:00society and, and completely out of touch with the people they're
- 25:04talking about in their studies. And I got really tired of that.
- 25:06And so I ended up thinking, what if something was done about
- 25:09this? I became interested in startups
- 25:11because a couple of my friends I knew had their own nonprofits or
- 25:14companies. Why not give it a try?
- 25:17I ended up starting Mung and, and it was just unexpected that
- 25:22we ended up getting covered by BBC as well because at the time,
- 25:25like when we started it in the very beginning, everyone was
- 25:29telling me this is an amazing problem.
- 25:31It's really cool. But have you just considered
- 25:33doing a nonprofit? Like it's not profitable.
- 25:35But I just didn't really care what people said because I just
- 25:37knew that it was what I cared about and it was important to
- 25:40me. And it was also this huge gap,
- 25:42not only in terms of digital inclusion not being well known,
- 25:44but also the fact that older consumers are the fastest
- 25:47growing segment in the world and also the most financially
- 25:50powerful. What's interesting is that, you
- 25:52know, see the same about semtech and women who are consumers.
- 25:55We are extremely powerful financially as well.
- 25:57And I think older consumers are just compounded in that.
- 26:00But because of these cultural hegemonies that exist because of
- 26:03ageism, companies are actively going against their, you know,
- 26:07profit incentives to leave these users out.
- 26:10You know, whether that's intentional or not, it's just
- 26:12what's happening, right? Everything is being designed for
- 26:15Gen. Z or Gen.
- 26:15Alpha, either out of inertia or just this passivity towards
- 26:20inclusion, this apathy towards inclusion.
- 26:23I just find that unacceptable. I really love how you are taking
- 26:26the time and initiative to do that.
- 26:28And I love how you also taking a step away from academia, which
- 26:31for so long has been about that you had seen yourself in, but
- 26:35now you're actually taking scientific research and ISO
- 26:38observations and turning them into solutions.
- 26:40And I think that actually reflects the action orientated
- 26:43personality that you have and I think that's quite a beautiful
- 26:45thing to see. Question, you spoke about
- 26:48healing centered leadership. What does that look like in a
- 26:51real world and especially in a tech focused industry?
- 26:55A lot of what we see in Silicon Valley and like tech Bros
- 26:58etcetera, move fast, break things kind of model is
- 27:03unsustainable. And obviously there's been
- 27:05people who are much more articulate than me and much more
- 27:08well learned than me to take this extremely eloquently.
- 27:11But tech has this immense power to influence people's lives.
- 27:16And people who are at the helm of these big tech corporations
- 27:21don't really appreciate the role of technology in society and
- 27:27marginalized communities. They treat tech and investments
- 27:32and money like it's a game. And I understand, you know,
- 27:35you're just playing the game or whatever, but they just don't
- 27:37know what the fuck they're doing.
- 27:38And they have just been standing on the shoulders of not giants,
- 27:44but corpses that they've benefited from for, for so many
- 27:48decades, centuries, right? The social injustice that allows
- 27:52them to continue to be so frivolous in the way that they
- 27:57are pushing society towards the direction that is catastrophic
- 28:02for everybody. Healing Centered leadership is
- 28:04that we're not going to sing Kumbaya around a fireplace and
- 28:07we're not going to be a cliche and a new age or whatever, but
- 28:10we are going to focus on what is actually healing for our
- 28:14society, for our economy, for our markets.
- 28:18Really focusing on purpose in what we're doing and being
- 28:23really intentional about how we are creating our technology.
- 28:28And also the kinds of stakeholders and the kinds of
- 28:30people we allow into collaborations with us into
- 28:33pilot partnerships into our cap table is really important
- 28:37because I, I think just like being in the tech space and also
- 28:39who's like really sensitive to power imbalances.
- 28:41You just notice that people are just, they're just raising to
- 28:44raise. It's just this hype cycle over
- 28:47and over again. I don't think there's anything
- 28:48wrong with with wanting to raise money.
- 28:49I don't think there's anything wrong with moving fast as long
- 28:52as you're not actively harming people.
- 28:54It, it just, it feels like so much of the tech world is
- 28:58oriented around this hype bubble and this hype bubble never
- 29:03actually stays and it doesn't leave any kind of real legacy in
- 29:08the world. Something that's huge for me is
- 29:10legacy. It's creating something that
- 29:13will outlive me and my Co founders and our shareholders.
- 29:16And obviously I think profit and evaluation, etcetera.
- 29:21I appreciate that these are important.
- 29:23They're also important to me because I want to be paid for my
- 29:25labor and I want investors who are coming in and bringing their
- 29:28resources to also see, you know, increases in the valuation and,
- 29:32and and their stock holdings. I'm also an Angel investor
- 29:35myself. So I completely understand that
- 29:36perspective, but I want to build something that's meaningful and
- 29:40most importantly, in the process of building it, I want to feel
- 29:43fulfilled and nurtured and healed by what I'm doing.
- 29:46Like genuinely passionate, genuinely joyful.
- 29:50And This is why we're called infra joy, you know, joyful
- 29:52infrastructure, but genuinely joyful at the thought of, of
- 29:55doing what we're doing and not doing it for anybody, but for
- 29:59end users and ultimately our own mission and our own purpose.
- 30:03I think that's what healing leadership means for me.
- 30:06It, it, it's both internal and also external when you're sort
- 30:10of healing yourself in the process.
- 30:11And two, you're also healing the people that you're serving the,
- 30:15the people around you. We are serving, you know,
- 30:17development teams and supporting them and making their platforms,
- 30:21their digital infrastructure truly older age inclusive.
- 30:25It is a really healing and and really joyful experience to work
- 30:29with these teams and they genuinely feel really powerfully
- 30:32about what we're doing as well. We're helping them increase
- 30:34revenues and they're also supporting us right as a as a
- 30:37customer. That's a win win situation and
- 30:40it's never a 0 sum game. We're also building legacy
- 30:45because there is no global standard for older age
- 30:48inclusion. You know, we're first in this
- 30:50green space, and it is just deeply fulfilling to be able to
- 30:55do this after we enshrine these standards into policy.
- 30:59Every company that comes after us has to follow what we built.
- 31:02And they are also going to make platforms that are better and
- 31:06easier and usable for not just older consumers, but just
- 31:09everyone. Love that because I think for
- 31:12you it's the social impact and it's actually meaningful social
- 31:14impact delivered through this mechanism, which could be your
- 31:18current startup or it could be the movement that potentially
- 31:20grows around it. For someone who might not be
- 31:23familiar in the tech space like, what does it actually mean to
- 31:27build infrastructure that is age inclusive?
- 31:30Making infrastructure inclusive means that you're making
- 31:34infrastructure from day one with these people in mind.
- 31:38You're actually taking them into account when you're building
- 31:40something. If you want to think, for
- 31:42instance, about seating in public transportation, a lot of
- 31:46it was built for white CIS males.
- 31:48And so a lot of us will find it really uncomfortable because of
- 31:51the way that it's sort of slanted or arched.
- 31:53It's not really for someone of our height or it's not even just
- 31:56built for a woman period. It's it's sort of a similar
- 32:00concept with infrastructure. You go on a website today, the
- 32:03text tends to be really small size.
- 32:05And so anyone who's older that is already just like the most
- 32:08basic kind of requirement needed to accessible to someone who's
- 32:13not just older age, but it's just vision impaired in general.
- 32:15Because I'm nearsighted, I work contacts and I found a lot of
- 32:18websites really difficult to access because of this, right?
- 32:21That's sort of one of the really basic principles of inclusive
- 32:24design is that you're designing with the end user in mind, like
- 32:28really in an intentional manner. By infrastructure, we were
- 32:31talking about a lot of the basic foundations of of platform from
- 32:35the code stack right behind a website.
- 32:38There's a lot of code, there's a lot of templates that go into
- 32:41creating what we see on the screen.
- 32:43When you go on a website, is there just too much information
- 32:45on there? It's really hard to sort through
- 32:47the logical flow of a checkout for someone who is older, for
- 32:51someone who is coddly impaired, which is highly correlated with
- 32:54aging. Some of this has been covered by
- 32:57existing accessibility policies like the EAA is coming into
- 32:59effect on the 28th of June, but it's just not sufficient because
- 33:03it it's made as a checklist rather than as something that's
- 33:05really intentional and meant to be Co designed with end user in
- 33:09mind. And so when we talk about
- 33:10infrastructure, we're talking about really these foundational
- 33:13aspects of, of not just the code itself, which is the technical
- 33:16part, but the philosophy that goes into literally designing
- 33:19the entire platform. The logical flow of, you know,
- 33:23how to get end user from point A to point B, how to get them from
- 33:27point B to check out. Or in the case of, you know, for
- 33:30instance, health firms, which we've already started a few
- 33:32pilots with. How do you support an older
- 33:35patient in being able to navigate this labyrinth that is
- 33:40the online world for them, being able to help them set
- 33:43appointments for preventative checking, for seeing the doctor,
- 33:47for being supported to healthily age, right?
- 33:49These are extremely huge problems and just glaring gaps
- 33:54for the health industry, for the government, you know, for the
- 33:56entire world, because the world is rapidly aging.
- 33:59By 2050, we're going to have billions of older people,
- 34:01including you and me, right? The kinds of symptoms of of
- 34:04aging are obviously not avoidable.
- 34:08And I think it's really an amazing thing that we can age to
- 34:11such a degree because that means that our standard of living has
- 34:13been raised so much by societal progress in a lot of ways.
- 34:18How do we create guardrails? How do we create platforms and
- 34:22systems and infrastructure that is truly inclusive of us, that
- 34:27we're future proofing for ourselves?
- 34:29You know when we get older, we will live in a world that is
- 34:33accessible to us when you are. Pitching this to potential
- 34:37investors or potential pilot users or potential partners.
- 34:40Do you get any resistance or is it something that comes across
- 34:44and is accepted quite naturally? That's such an interesting
- 34:47question. I would say that we, so the
- 34:50issue that we're addressing it's, it feels like we're sort
- 34:54of educating people as we're doing this, which is what I find
- 34:57the most fulfilling part of this.
- 34:58Every step that we take and every action that we take is
- 35:02spreading awareness about a, a really big pain point that a lot
- 35:06of people experience. The reaction that we get a lot
- 35:08from partners, from anyone is, Oh my God, my grandma, my
- 35:12grandpa really needs this. I really hope it works because
- 35:14it's such a pain helping them with digital technology or it's,
- 35:17it's, I don't have enough time. And I really hope that this can
- 35:19become a reality so that platforms can be more usable for
- 35:22my grandparents. I don't have to spend so much
- 35:24time helping them use YouTube anymore with partners,
- 35:28collaborators. I think different sectors will
- 35:30have different reactions. Most people are extremely, you
- 35:34know, aligned with our mission. And I find that really amazing
- 35:38because obviously there are lots of founders who might be dealing
- 35:41with with femtekers on the end and there's maybe less
- 35:44resonance. But for us, we're also dealing
- 35:46with an issue that is not necessarily gender specific.
- 35:48So there's a lot more resonance across the board in the health
- 35:50space. The pertinence of this is not
- 35:54just in terms of revenue, it's not just in terms of social
- 35:56impact, it's literally in terms of life or death.
- 35:58Older patients being able to use digital platforms to create an
- 36:02appointment for a preventative disease screening is literally
- 36:06lowering death rates as literally contributing to their
- 36:09longevity. We have quite a lot of, you
- 36:11know, cross sector synergy and and engagements in place.
- 36:14If you're going to like events, platforms or financial services,
- 36:17their responses typically will be a little bit more cautious.
- 36:21And it's not actually because of the mission, but because of the
- 36:24fact that we're AI driven, right?
- 36:25People are interesting, rightfully cautious about, I
- 36:29think especially financial service abuse.
- 36:30It's it's very strictly regulated.
- 36:33And so that I think that tension is also there where they really
- 36:38believe in the mission, but they also have just really slow,
- 36:42really lots of bureaucratic and lots of blue tape.
- 36:46And that's what I also find so intellectually stimulating about
- 36:48this process. You just learned so much about
- 36:50industries that you just, you can't really imagine a lot of
- 36:54like how people respond when you talk to them about this.
- 36:56And then you learn about every industry's different needs.
- 36:59Event services companies, we never expected to be potential
- 37:03clients. We didn't, we that just wasn't
- 37:05on our mind. But actually a lot of event
- 37:07services, they are also really focused on inclusion.
- 37:10A lot of people are thinking about especially older age
- 37:12inclusion more than we had actually expected.
- 37:15And then I would say on the investor side, because I also
- 37:18run Gossip Group, which is an Angel syndicate.
- 37:20I'm an investor myself. I do understand where investors
- 37:23come from a lot more. And we've gotten a lot of
- 37:25really, really great enthusiasm and excitement for what we're
- 37:28doing. That's really encouraging to
- 37:30hear actually, Linda, and whilst we were talking that actually
- 37:33brought to mind a speech that I heard and Bowden who found a
- 37:36Sterling Bank give a while ago. I think she was saying one of
- 37:39her core focuses of interesting areas of technology is actually
- 37:43technology that can make our time on earth, which is going to
- 37:47be longer and longer. It's how can we actually make
- 37:50our years on earth be enjoyable and livable.
- 37:53There's not just about living for longer amount of years.
- 37:55There's actually how can we maximize the amount of in
- 37:57control how people connected lives that we are able to live.
- 38:00Let me then ask you, our podcast staple, what do you think is one
- 38:05thing that we allow more people to have better mental health?
- 38:10Wow, that's, that's a big question.
- 38:12I guess just sticking with the theme of everything I said,
- 38:15think being able to have true autonomy over your life is
- 38:22really the foundation for health and Wellness.
- 38:26And ever since the word and that true autonomy comes from feeling
- 38:29included in the spaces that you're in and the tools that
- 38:32you're, you know, able to access and use and the ability to build
- 38:37a joyful life for yourself. And that means accessible.
- 38:41You have access to green spaces, access to good food, access to
- 38:46community that you need, access to great transport if you need
- 38:49it. An amalgamation of everything we
- 38:50talked about today, autonomy and and and freedom and support and
- 38:55inclusion. These are really the basics of
- 38:58any kind of happy and healthy life.
- 39:01And really infantry labs and gossip group really feel like my
- 39:06lifes work to making better mental health for everybody.
- 39:11Better health and Wellness for everyone.
- 39:13Just a true reality and not just saying it or but actually like
- 39:17literally putting the work in to do it.
- 39:19Going into tech and getting my hands dirty and really showing
- 39:23people that profit and purpose are not contradictory to each
- 39:26other. It it really is my life's work.
- 39:29Linda, thank you so much for sharing that and also for
- 39:32opening up about your personal experiences and how it LED you
- 39:36to try out different things and finally into the work that
- 39:38you're doing today, which is super important.
- 39:41It's been a pleasure to have you on the Load to Grow podcast.
- 39:44Thank you for having me, the pleasure's all mine.
- 39:47That's a wrap for today's episode of the Load to Grow
- 39:50podcast. If it resonated with you, leave
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- 39:57conversations.