Latest / Reformed Thinking / Representing God the Defender of the Helpless
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. I want you to picture a scene
- 0:04vividly in your mind right now. The year is 1799.
- 0:07It is springtime in India. The oppressive heat of the
- 0:10season is already pressing down heavily on the landscape, thick
- 0:13and, you know, just suffocating. Standing near the muddy banks of
- 0:17a river is a 37 year old missionary named William Carey.
- 0:20He's been living and working in India for over 5 years at this
- 0:23point. He's been sweating through the
- 0:24climate, learning the complicated regional languages,
- 0:27and laboring intensely to spread the gospel to a population that
- 0:31has never heard the name of Jesus Christ.
- 0:33But on this particular day, he encounters a scene unfolding by
- 0:36the Riverside that shakes him to his absolute core, something
- 0:39that defies every shred of human conscience.
- 0:42He sees a massive crowd of people gathered.
- 0:44Upon asking bystanders what is happening, they tell him they
- 0:47are preparing to burn the body of a dead man.
- 0:50Then Carrie notices a woman standing near a massive,
- 0:52terrifying pile of thick wooden billets.
- 0:55Resting on top of that wood is the lifeless body of her
- 0:57husband. She is the widow.
- 0:59Nearby is a basket of sweet meats.
- 1:00Carrie, horrified, asks if she's being forced into this.
- 1:04The locals insist it is entirely her choice.
- 1:07Carrie tries to reason with them, but reason fails entirely.
- 1:10He begins to shout with all his might, calling it a shocking
- 1:13murder, but the crowd simply tells him it is a great act of
- 1:17holiness. They even tell him that if he
- 1:19does not like looking at it, he should walk away.
- 1:21Carrie refuses. He declares he will stay, he
- 1:24will bear witness, and he will testify against this murder at
- 1:27the tribunal of God. He begs the widow not to throw
- 1:30away her life, promising her that no evil will come to her if
- 1:33she refuses, but she calmly mounts the pile.
- 1:36She dances on the wood with her hands extended, displaying the
- 1:39utmost tranquility of spirit. Her relative leads her around
- 1:42the pyre 6 times. She scatters the sweet meats to
- 1:45the crowd, who eagerly eat them as a holy relic.
- 1:48Then she lies down next to her dead husband, putting one arm
- 1:51under his neck and the other over it.
- 1:53Dry cocoa leaves and combustible materials are piled high over
- 1:56them. Ghee clarified butter is poured
- 1:58over everything. And then comes the most
- 2:00horrifying detail of all. Two large bamboo poles are
- 2:04placed over the bodies, and strong men hold those lovers
- 2:06down with intense, crushing force.
- 2:08The fire is lit, it blazes fiercely, and immediately the
- 2:12crowd erupts into a massive shout of joy, invoking the false
- 2:16deity Siva. The shouting is so loud that if
- 2:19the woman screamed, absolutely no one could hear it.
- 2:21And because of the heavy bamboo levers pinning her down, she
- 2:24cannot move or struggle to escape the flames.
- 2:27The missionaries protest the use of the bamboo, calling it undue
- 2:30force, but the locals claim it is only to keep the fire from
- 2:33falling apart. Carrie and his companions leave
- 2:36the scene filled with horror, exclaiming loudly against the
- 2:39absolute atrocity they just witnessed.
- 2:42Today we're taking a deep dive into an excerpt from the book
- 2:45Biblical Missions, Principles, Priorities, and Practices by
- 2:49Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett. We are looking directly at how
- 2:52Christian missions intersect with true societal justice using
- 2:55William Carey's confrontation with the practice of widow
- 2:57burning, known historically as SAD, as our primary case study.
- 3:01Yeah, that scene is well, it is difficult to even listen to, but
- 3:04in our modern era, you are constantly bombarded with
- 3:07information campaigns and endless screaming debates
- 3:10regarding the concept of justice.
- 3:12The Internet, the news cycles and social media feeds are
- 3:16completely saturated with varying definitions of what
- 3:18constitutes right and wrong. You constantly hear arguments
- 3:22about how society ought to rectify its inequities.
- 3:24Looking back at historical missions through a strict,
- 3:27uncompromising biblical lens provides massive clarity for
- 3:30you. When we evaluate history, we are
- 3:33not looking at it through the shifting subjective morals of
- 3:35modern sociology. We're looking through the
- 3:38eternal standard of God's absolute sovereignty in his
- 3:40flawless character. In studying Carrie's reaction to
- 3:44Saudi, we see a stark demonstration of how a proper
- 3:46understanding of human depravity and the absolute necessity of
- 3:49the gospel must govern our response to societal evils.
- 3:53We gain a clear vantage point on how believers are supposed to
- 3:55act when confronted with absolute.
- 3:57Horror. OK, let's unpack this journal
- 3:59entry a bit more, because the contrast presented in the text
- 4:02is absolutely staggering. You have the widow who is
- 4:05described as mounting the funeral pyre in the most calm
- 4:08manner, dancing with her hands extended, showing the utmost
- 4:12tranquility of spirit. The psychological condition
- 4:14required for a person to willingly embrace being burned
- 4:17alive is terrifying to even consider.
- 4:20Yet that outward tranquility violently clashes with the
- 4:23brutal physical reality of the bamboo levers.
- 4:26The text is very clear that the bamboo was held down on her like
- 4:29the levers of a press. Kerry and his companions knew
- 4:32that regardless of her initial calmness, the instinct to flee a
- 4:35burning fire is a physiological absolute.
- 4:38When flames hit human flesh, the body reacts.
- 4:41The bamboo levers were there to ensure her death regardless of
- 4:44any change of heart once the fire actually began to consume
- 4:46her. And the dialogue between Kerry
- 4:48and the local people reveals a total linguistic and moral
- 4:51disconnect. Kerry looks at the scene and
- 4:53screams that it is shocking murder.
- 4:55The locals look at the exact same scene and call it a great
- 4:58act of holiness. Absolutely.
- 5:00That specific disconnect is the absolute theological root of the
- 5:04entire horrifying practice. Tatlock and Brunette highlight a
- 5:08thought from Carrie's great grandson and biographer, who
- 5:11later wrote that this cruelty was done in the name of
- 5:13religion, demonstrating a criminal ignorance of God on the
- 5:16part of India's priests. This ties directly into Reformed
- 5:20theology regarding the total depravity of the human mind and
- 5:23will. The Westminster Confession
- 5:25clearly outlined that humans are entirely defiled in all
- 5:28faculties and parts of soul and body because of the Fall.
- 5:31The human mind is so thoroughly corrupted that it will invent,
- 5:34rationalize, and perpetuate overt grotesque evil and then
- 5:38boldly label it as holiness. When a society possesses a
- 5:41criminal ignorance of the one true God, they do not just act
- 5:44neutrally, they actively suppress the truth and
- 5:47unrighteousness, leading to the creation of false religious
- 5:49systems that demand literal human sacrifice.
- 5:52The specific practice of widow burning, known as sati or siti,
- 5:56had an enormous historical scope.
- 5:58It reportedly dates back in India to at least the time of
- 6:00Alexander the Great. It was heavily believed to bring
- 6:03eternal blessing to those involved, securing paradise for
- 6:06the widow, her husband and generations of their ancestors,
- 6:10and is not an isolated horror. It sat alongside other accepted
- 6:13practices of the time, such as infanticide and the force
- 6:16drowning or burning of lepers. When human traditions are
- 6:19divorced from the knowledge of the sovereign God, there is
- 6:22absolutely no limit to the cruelty that can be justified as
- 6:25piety. I mean, I want to push back a
- 6:27little bit here, playing devil's advocate, because a modern
- 6:30secular listener might hear this story and think, wait a minute,
- 6:33the widow is doing this voluntarily.
- 6:35The locals said it was their religious tradition.
- 6:38Doesn't Kerry just look like a classic Western imperialist
- 6:42swooping in to forces cultural morals on an indigenous
- 6:45population? We hear that argument constantly
- 6:47today whenever someone criticizes another culture's
- 6:49practices. How does a biblical worldview
- 6:52handle that precise accusation? That is a brilliant question and
- 6:55is a very hurdle modern sociology stumbles over.
- 6:58If morality is just a cultural construct, then yes, Kerry had
- 7:01no right to intervene. He was just imposing a British
- 7:04preference over an Indian preference.
- 7:07But Carrie did not view the world through cultural
- 7:09relativism. He viewed it through the
- 7:11objective reality of a sovereign creator.
- 7:14The criminal ignorance of God means that cultures can be
- 7:17objectively wrong. They can be corporately
- 7:19deceived. Just because an entire society
- 7:22agrees that burning a woman alive as holy does not make it
- 7:25holy. Total depravity means that
- 7:27massive groups of people can establish systems of literal
- 7:30demonic cruelty and celebrate them.
- 7:32Kerry was not imposing British law.
- 7:34He was appealing to the absolute universal law of God, which
- 7:37states that murder is an abomination.
- 7:39The voluntary nature of the widow's actions does not lessen
- 7:43the horror. It actually magnifies the
- 7:45sinister nature of the false religion.
- 7:47It shows how completely the deception gripped her mind.
- 7:50She was willingly walking into the fire because a depraved
- 7:52system promised her a false paradise.
- 7:54The scale of that cruelty is almost impossible to comprehend,
- 7:57especially when you look at the statistics Carrie gathered.
- 8:00The excerpts outline the massive scope of this long fight against
- 8:04Sati. Carrie did not just witness one
- 8:07event, write a sad journal entry, and go back to
- 8:09translating the Bible. He vowed to hit this accursed
- 8:12thing hard. In 18 O four, he commissioned an
- 8:15actual rigorous investigation to gather raw data.
- 8:19He discovered that within a mere 30 mile radius of Calcutta, 438
- 8:24widows had been murdered in just one year.
- 8:27Think about the geographical density of that horror.
- 8:29That is more than one burning every single day within walking
- 8:32distance of his home. Over the next quarter century,
- 8:35Carrie continued to publish these death rolls.
- 8:37By the time the practice was outlawed, Kerry's team reported
- 8:39the burnings of approximately 6000 widows over a 10 year
- 8:42period in just one single province.
- 8:46The authors point out that when you consider the practice had
- 8:48been prevalent across India for more than 2300 years before it
- 8:51was outlawed, the historical total of the victims is
- 8:53completely inconceivable. We talking about hundreds of
- 8:57thousands of lives and the fight to stop it was a bureaucratic
- 9:00nightmare. It took decades of continuous
- 9:02petitions to the government, publishing factual records and
- 9:05maintaining a clear, undeniable Ledger of the dead.
- 9:08It was not until nearly 30 years later, on December 4th, 1829,
- 9:12that the British Governor of India and his council finally
- 9:15declared the practice both illegal and criminal.
- 9:18Kerry fought an entire lifetime to see this happen.
- 9:20What's fascinating here is the distinct biblical motivation
- 9:23that SHIELD carry through those grueling 3 decades of continuous
- 9:27bureaucratic and cultural. The source points directly to
- 9:31his reliance on Proverbs chapter 24, verses 11 and 12, which says
- 9:35deliver those who are being taken away to death and those
- 9:37who are stumbling to the slaughter.
- 9:39Oh, hold them back. If you say, behold, we do not
- 9:42know this. Does not he who weighs the
- 9:43hearts understand and does not he who guards your soul?
- 9:46No, and will not He rendered to man according to his work?
- 9:51Carrie understood that God is sovereign and omniscient.
- 9:53Ignorance could not be used as an excuse once the reality of
- 9:56the slaughter was exposed. This specific scripture gave
- 9:59Kerry the theological mandate to actively push against the
- 10:02societal evil he was witnessing. And this brings the issue
- 10:05directly to you, the listener. How does Kerry's conviction
- 10:08challenge the apathy of the modern era?
- 10:10It is very easy for you to observe atrocities occurring
- 10:13around the globe through a screen and scroll past them
- 10:16mentally, citing a lack of resources or geographical
- 10:19distance as an excuse for an action.
- 10:21But Proverbs 24 challenges the heart's posture.
- 10:23It asks if you recognize that God wave your internal
- 10:26motivations and understands your knowledge of the afflicted.
- 10:30Right. And that raises a really
- 10:31defining question that we need to answer before we go any
- 10:33further. In a world that constantly
- 10:35argues over human rights and social equity, what actually is
- 10:39justice? If you ask 10 different
- 10:41sociologists today, you will get 10 different answers based on
- 10:44varying cultural frameworks. Some say justice is equality of
- 10:47outcomes. Some say justice is dismantling
- 10:49traditional structures, but Kerry did not fight Satul based
- 10:52on a Western cultural framework. He fought it based on a biblical
- 10:55mandate. So how do Tatlock and Brunette
- 10:58actually define justice? The definition provided is very
- 11:01clear. Justice is not a human
- 11:03construct, it is not a shifting cultural consensus, and it's
- 11:07certainly not something negotiated in the university
- 11:09sociology department. Justice is the perfect,
- 11:12absolute, righteous essence of God himself.
- 11:15To speak of God's justice is to speak of His inherent holiness.
- 11:19Because God has a perfect nature, He alone establishes the
- 11:22standard. The authors cite Deuteronomy 4.8
- 11:25and Psalm 9.4 to demonstrate that God's standard is the only
- 11:29metric by which all people must comply.
- 11:31True justice, therefore, is the practical, experiential,
- 11:34outworking, and demonstration of God's righteousness in specific
- 11:37situations. It is acting as a representative
- 11:40of God, who is explicitly named as Scripture, as the defender of
- 11:43the helpless. You cannot divorce the concept
- 11:45of justice from the character of God.
- 11:47If you remove God from the equation, you were left with
- 11:49nothing but competing human preferences, which inevitably
- 11:52leads back to the depraved rationalizations we saw with the
- 11:55priests of India defending murderous piety.
- 11:57The linguistic breakdown the authors provide is really
- 12:00helpful for understanding how this plays out in the text of
- 12:02Scripture. We often throw the English word
- 12:04justice around, but looking at the original languages add so
- 12:07much clarity. Let's look at the Hebrew and
- 12:09Greek words used for these concepts.
- 12:12The first primary Hebrew word from the Old Testament is
- 12:14mishpat. Can you break down how the
- 12:17source defines that specific term?
- 12:19Yes. The word mishpat is defined as
- 12:21referring most often to a right and proper adjudication of
- 12:24individual claims. It deals with rights and wrongs
- 12:27in a highly specific legal sense.
- 12:30The plural form mishpetum refers to specific adjudications or
- 12:34case law functioning somewhat similarly to appellate law in
- 12:38modern legal systems. It is about making correct,
- 12:41righteous rulings based on God's established law.
- 12:44If someone steals an ox, mishpat determines the exact restitution
- 12:47required. It is the objective legal
- 12:50standard of fairness applied to a dispute.
- 12:52And then the text pairs that with another Hebrew word,
- 12:54sadaqa. This word is described as being
- 12:57more abstract, referring to community, loyalty and specific
- 12:59deeds of justice. It notes that in post biblical
- 13:02Judaism it even took on the specific sense of charitable
- 13:05alms. What is incredibly interesting
- 13:08is how these two terms are frequently coupled together in
- 13:10some of the most prominent passages regarding divine
- 13:13justice, the authors cite Isaiah 5.16, Amos 5.24, and Jeremiah
- 13:189.24. In those passages you see the
- 13:20adjudication of rights, the strict legal mishpat, and the
- 13:24practical deeds of loyalty and charity that Sedaka bound
- 13:28tightly together to form a complete picture of God's
- 13:30expectations for human society. You cannot have true biblical
- 13:33justice with just cold legal rulings.
- 13:35You also need the active, loyal charity toward the vulnerable.
- 13:38We see a similar linguistic precision when the focus shifts
- 13:41to the New Testament Greek. The terms for justice build on
- 13:44the root word Dick, which relates to righteousness.
- 13:47But to communicate injustice, the Greek language adds an alpha
- 13:50prefix to that root. This prefix functions as a
- 13:53negation. Therefore, the literal,
- 13:55grammatical definition of injustice is the absence, lack,
- 13:59or perversion of God's rules. Injustice is not simply doing a
- 14:02bad thing. It is the act of negation of
- 14:04God's perfect righteous standard.
- 14:06It is a void where God's character should be manifested.
- 14:08That linguistic definition perfectly connects to the root
- 14:11causes of injustice outlined in our sources.
- 14:14Injustice and human action results directly from lacking
- 14:17the fear of God and from disregarding human dignity.
- 14:20Specifically, it is the absolute failure to treat people as image
- 14:24bearers of God. The authors use Luke chapter 18
- 14:27verses one through 8, alongside passages from Deuteronomy, to
- 14:30show how partiality completely perverts God's standard.
- 14:33When a society shows partiality based on ethnic, social or
- 14:37economic status, they are engaging in injustice because
- 14:39they are negating the inherent value God placed on humanity at
- 14:42creation. The priests in India viewed the
- 14:45widow not as an image bearer of the sovereign God, but as a
- 14:48disposable commodity in their false religious system.
- 14:50She was a prop in their theological theater.
- 14:52That disregard for human dignity is a direct symptom of human
- 14:56depravity. When the fear of God is absent,
- 14:59the restraining grace that keeps societies from devouring the
- 15:02vulnerable is lifted. This is why the authors define
- 15:05injustice as a broad concept, referring to societal practices
- 15:09fomented by unbiblical doctrines and evil motivations toward
- 15:13those who are vulnerable, in need, and without protection.
- 15:16The widow in India perfectly embodied the vulnerable and
- 15:18unprotected. Kerry's response was a direct
- 15:21application of both Mishpat and Sidaka.
- 15:24He sought legal adjudication from the British government to
- 15:26stop the murder, fulfilling the requirement for righteous case
- 15:29law. And he demonstrated intense
- 15:31loyalty and charity toward the victims of his community by
- 15:34spending his life fighting for their physical protection.
- 15:36Let's shift our focus to the intensely practical side of
- 15:39things. We have established the
- 15:41historical and theological foundation looking at Kerry in
- 15:44the 18th century. But how does this apply today?
- 15:46This is the believer's dilemma. How should you, the listener or
- 15:50modern missionaries on the field today react to massive systemic
- 15:54evils like human trafficking, extreme poverty, or modern day
- 15:57slavery? Our reading brings up James
- 16:004.17, which states that to one who knows the right thing to do
- 16:03and does not do it to him it is sin.
- 16:06This establishes a clear culpability for knowledgeable
- 16:08inaction. When you know an atrocity is
- 16:10occurring. Doing nothing is not a neutral
- 16:12stance. It is a sinful omission.
- 16:14But you also cannot just run out into the street swinging a
- 16:17sword. You need a strategy.
- 16:19The authors provide a very structured biblical framework
- 16:21for fighting injustice, broken down into four specific
- 16:24criteria. The first criterion in this
- 16:26biblical framework is to consult pertinent scriptures the authors
- 16:30reference. Take a Timothy 3.16 and 17,
- 16:33affirming that all Scripture is God breathed and profitable for
- 16:36equipping the man of God for every good work.
- 16:40Before taking any action, the primary question must be, does
- 16:43the historical grammatical exegesis of any biblical passage
- 16:46provide an application that directly addresses the
- 16:48situation? Scripture is the absolute
- 16:51primary lens through which any response must be evaluated.
- 16:55Carey did not rely on his own emotional revulsion to satiny.
- 16:58If he had, his critics could have easily dismissed him as
- 17:01overly emotional. Instead, he relied on the fact
- 17:04that the practice directly contradicted biblical teaching
- 17:06on how to treat widows. He knew the Scriptures commanded
- 17:09the protection of the vulnerable, making his
- 17:11opposition to the practice a matter of biblical obedience.
- 17:14But wait, what happens when a modern issue is not explicitly
- 17:17mentioned in Scripture? The Bible does not have a
- 17:19chapter on modern cryptocurrency scams that exploit the elderly
- 17:23or international cyber trafficking rings.
- 17:25How does a believer consult pertinent scriptures when the
- 17:28exact mechanism of the injustice was invented in the 21st
- 17:31century? That is where the rigorous study
- 17:33of biblical principles comes into play.
- 17:35The Bible might not mention cyber trafficking, but it speaks
- 17:38volumes about the prohibition of kidnapping, the exploitation of
- 17:41the poor, and the requirement to pay a fair wage.
- 17:45The believer must extract the timeless sovereign principle
- 17:48from the text and apply it to the modern mechanism of sin.
- 17:51Total depravity guarantees that the methods of exploitation will
- 17:54evolve, but the core sins, greed, lust, pride and hatred
- 17:58remain identical. Consulting the Scriptures means
- 18:01finding the theological category of the modern injustice falls
- 18:04into and then applying God's standard to it.
- 18:07That makes perfect sense. The second criterion provided is
- 18:09to consider problems case by case.
- 18:12The author cite Proverbs 18.13, which warns that answering
- 18:15before listening is folly and shame, and Proverbs 19.2, which
- 18:19states that acting without knowledge is not good.
- 18:21You simply cannot rush into a complex societal issue without
- 18:24gathering facts. Action requires accurate
- 18:27knowledge. We saw this perfectly
- 18:28demonstrated by Kerry. He did not just stand by the
- 18:31river and yell for 30 years. He systematically commissioned a
- 18:34factual investigation to gather the death tolls.
- 18:37He spent a quarter of a century publishing accurate data.
- 18:40He took the time to fully comprehend the massive scope of
- 18:43the problem before he petitioned the government.
- 18:45Think about how countercultural that is today in our current
- 18:48era. The moment an injustice is
- 18:50reported, the immediate expectation is to post a
- 18:53reaction online within minutes. We act on massive emotional
- 18:56impulses without knowing the facts.
- 18:58The modern demand for immediate outrage is completely contrary
- 19:01to biblical wisdom. Proverbs demands careful
- 19:04investigation. When a missionary or a local
- 19:07church encounters systemic poverty or abuse, they must
- 19:10study the local laws, understand the cultural history, and
- 19:13identify the actual perpetrators before taking action.
- 19:17Rushing in with a simplistic, emotionally driven solution
- 19:20often causes more harm to the vulnerable people you're trying
- 19:23to protect. The third criterion focuses
- 19:26heavily on the character of the messenger, conserve credibility
- 19:29in the local context. We are pointed toward First
- 19:31Timothy 1.5, which focuses on a pure heart and a good
- 19:35conscience, and 2nd Corinthians 5 point none, stating we must
- 19:38all appear before the judgement seat of Christ.
- 19:41The actions a missionary takes or fails to take directly impact
- 19:44their credibility and reputation.
- 19:46The text raises a highly salient question.
- 19:49Can a gospel worker in good conscience do nothing to fight
- 19:52overt injustice? The answer is no, because
- 19:54ignoring extreme cruelty stains the character of the minister.
- 19:57But, and this is a massive point to consider, there is a severe
- 20:00warning presented here regarding the balance of those actions.
- 20:03This brings us to a crucial tension.
- 20:05The authors make a remarkably blunt statement that completely
- 20:08crystallizes this point. Good deeds without the good news
- 20:11are, in the end, of no good use. That summary perfectly captures
- 20:15the danger of prioritizing social action while neglecting
- 20:18gospel proclamation. If a missionary goes into a
- 20:22region, builds hospitals, stops trafficking and feeds the
- 20:24hungry, but never preaches the necessity of repentance and
- 20:27faith in Jesus Christ, they have ruined their credibility as a
- 20:30minister of the gospel. They've acted as a humanitarian,
- 20:34but failed entirely as an ambassador for Christ.
- 20:37Conversely, credibility is equally damaged if a missionary
- 20:40preaches about God's love for the oppressed, but does
- 20:42absolutely nothing to help them when it's within their capacity
- 20:45to do so alongside the local church.
- 20:47OK, let's unpack this. So what does this all mean for
- 20:49the logistics on the ground? This leads directly into the 4th
- 20:53criterion. Conduct cautious first steps
- 20:56when action is clearly warranted.
- 20:58The logistics of that action must be carefully evaluated.
- 21:02The authors ask whether a missionary should work directly
- 21:05under the oversight of their sending agency or church, or if
- 21:07they should partner with non governmental organizations and
- 21:10local secular governments. There is a massive warning here
- 21:13about unequally yoking with secular entities.
- 21:16You must be extremely cautious with secular collaborations.
- 21:20Even if a secular organization is doing good humanitarian work,
- 21:24partnering with them can easily appear to the local population
- 21:27as a spiritual alliance. A missionary must ensure that
- 21:30their actions remain above reproach and fulfill the
- 21:33specific expectations defined by their sending.
- 21:35Church collaboration might be efficient, but it carries heavy
- 21:39theological risks if the gospel is compromised or overshadowed
- 21:42by secular philosophies of social reform.
- 21:45If a Christian organization partners with a secular group
- 21:47that promotes unbiblical views on gender or family structures,
- 21:51the local community will assume the Christian organization
- 21:54endorses those unbiblical views. The gospel gets diluted by the
- 21:57secular agenda. Moving from the criteria for
- 21:59action, we now arrive at the ultimate priorities for
- 22:02establishing biblical justice. The authors divide this into two
- 22:06main priorities. Priority number one is local
- 22:09church proclamation and prayer. We are drawn to Acts chapter 6,
- 22:13verses one through 7. This is the famous account of
- 22:16the crisis regarding the Greek speaking Jewish widows in the
- 22:18early church. The Hellenists were grumbling
- 22:21because their widows were being neglected in the daily
- 22:23distribution of food. This was a massive problem,
- 22:26exposing a potential issue of partiality and ethnic division
- 22:29right in the middle of the newborn church.
- 22:31The response of the apostles in that situation is the definitive
- 22:34blueprint for balancing social action and ministry.
- 22:38The apostles did not ignore the injustice.
- 22:40They fully acknowledged the legitimate need to care for the
- 22:42widows. However, they categorically
- 22:45refused to abandon their primary calling.
- 22:47They stated that it was not right for them to give up
- 22:49preaching the Word of God to manage the food distribution.
- 22:53They maintained that their priority was the ministry of the
- 22:55Word and prayer to solve the social crisis.
- 22:59They instructed the congregation to appoint 7 qualified men to
- 23:02handle the distribution. The authors apply this directly
- 23:05to the modern context. Fighting societal evil must
- 23:09always be a support ministry to the gospel, never a replacement
- 23:12for it. True justice work reinforces the
- 23:14ministry of the Word by applying biblical truth to the local
- 23:17context, but it must never usurp the primacy of preaching and
- 23:20prayer. That transitions us into the
- 23:23second ultimate priority, repentance and belief.
- 23:27The source makes a massive claim here, stating that secular
- 23:29action has firm, undeniable limits.
- 23:32Unbelievers can accomplish a significant amount of social
- 23:35good in the world, but the value of that action is strictly
- 23:37limited because the world's problems are entirely temporal.
- 23:40The reading points to Isaiah chapter 2, verses 2 through 4 to
- 23:43show that final absolute justice only arrives at the return of
- 23:46Jesus Christ. Until then, every social fix is
- 23:49a temporary bandage on a mortal wound.
- 23:51This is a cornerstone of Reformed thinking.
- 23:53Because humanity is totally depraved, society will
- 23:56perpetually invent new ways to exploit and harm the vulnerable.
- 24:00You can eradicate one specific unjust law, as Kerry did with
- 24:04Saudi, but the wicked human heart will simply manifest its
- 24:07cruelty in a different way. The British outlawed widow
- 24:10burning, but human depravity quickly found other avenues of
- 24:13exploitation in India and around the globe.
- 24:16Only spiritual conversion spares a person from eternal suffering,
- 24:20and only the gospel addresses cosmic injustice at its root.
- 24:23The authors insist that spiritual transformation must
- 24:26precede temporal justice. True, lasting justice is a
- 24:30byproduct of regenerate heart submitting to the sovereign law
- 24:32of God. If you attempt to enforce
- 24:35temporal justice upon a completely unregenerate
- 24:37population without preaching the gospel, you were trying to
- 24:40produce fruit from a dead tree. You might staple some fake
- 24:43apples to the branches for a season, but the tree is still
- 24:45rotting from the inside. Here's where it gets really
- 24:48interesting. The authors illustrate this
- 24:50exact, well, this precise point, with an incredibly obscure yet
- 24:54completely fascinating historical narrative from the
- 24:57Old Testament, the story of Ebed Melek in Jeremiah chapter 38.
- 25:01We need to set the scene here because it is highly dramatic.
- 25:04The prophet Jeremiah has been thrown into a deep, muddy
- 25:07cistern by corrupt nobles. He spoke the truth of God, and
- 25:10the political elite hated him for it.
- 25:12So they lower him into this pit and leave him there to sink in
- 25:15the mire and die of starvation. He is completely helpless,
- 25:18abandoned in the dark, and out of the entire Kingdom of Judah.
- 25:22The person who steps up to advocate for him is a man named
- 25:24Ibad Melek, a servant of King Zedekiah.
- 25:27Ibad Melek goes directly to the sitting monarch and boldly
- 25:30argues against the injustice being done to God's prophet.
- 25:32We have to unpack the identity of Ibad Melek to fully grasp the
- 25:36sheer audacity and weight of his actions.
- 25:39The text identifies him as an Ethiopian foreigner.
- 25:42He's not an Israelite. Furthermore, he is a eunuch in
- 25:46the ancient world. Becoming a eunuch in a Royal
- 25:48Court heavily implies that he or his ancestors had been victims
- 25:52of human trafficking, mutilated, and forced the servitude in a
- 25:56foreign land. He is the ultimate marginalized
- 25:59figure. He has zero political clout, 0
- 26:02ethnic ties to Jeremiah, and zero reason to risk his own
- 26:05neck. Yet this marginalized foreign
- 26:08servant risks his own life to petition the king.
- 26:11The authors compares action to a modern legal petition for a writ
- 26:14of habeas corpus challenging the unlawful detainment of a
- 26:16prisoner. Ebidma, like walks into the
- 26:19Royal Court, looks at the king who allowed this to happen, and
- 26:22says these men have acted wickedly.
- 26:24He secures an order from the king, takes 30 men with ropes
- 26:27and old rags to protect Jeremiah's armpits, and
- 26:29successfully pulls the prophet out of the mud.
- 26:32This is the only recorded instance in the entire Old
- 26:34Testament of anyone acting as an advocate for a Hebrew prophet
- 26:38before a sitting monarch. Why in the world would a foreign
- 26:41eunuch risk his life to pursue justice for Jeremiah, especially
- 26:44when Jeremiah's own people, the Israelites, were the ones trying
- 26:48to murder him? The answer is found in the very
- 26:50next chapter, Jeremiah chapter 39, verses 15 through 18.
- 26:54God speaks to Jeremiah and tells him to find Eben Melek.
- 26:57God promises to deliver Eben Melek from the coming Babylonian
- 27:00destruction of the city, and God explicitly states the reason
- 27:03because Eben Melek trusted in him.
- 27:05If we connect this to the bigger picture, Eben Melek is the
- 27:08absolute prototype of what Tatlock, Chuck and Burnett are
- 27:10arguing for. His motivation for fighting
- 27:12against a massive state sponsored injustice was his
- 27:15active trust in the one true God.
- 27:17He was a regenerate person fighting temporal evil using
- 27:20God's strength and God's standard.
- 27:23The reading states that a genuine and prolonged concern
- 27:25for justice will naturally characterize a person who has
- 27:28embraced true saving faith. Ivan Melek's actions were the
- 27:31outward fruit of his inward spiritual regeneration.
- 27:34That is the precise ethos that guided William Carey in India
- 27:38centuries later. Kerry saw the widows as Satan's
- 27:41spiritual captives, and his fight against Soddy was an
- 27:43extension of his intense desire to see them spiritually
- 27:45liberated by the gospel of Jesus Christ.
- 27:47As we look at the legacy left by William Carey, the authors bring
- 27:50up his most famous quote. Expect great things from God.
- 27:54Attempt great things for God. Kerry's life proved that these
- 27:58great things are not mutually exclusive categories.
- 28:01They include faithfully proclaiming the Word,
- 28:03relentlessly calling men and women to repentance, translating
- 28:06the Scriptures into multiple languages, and, when faced with
- 28:10atrocious societal evils, seeking temporal justice in a
- 28:13balanced, biblically grounded way.
- 28:15Kerry opposed Sati infanticide and other horrific abuses, all
- 28:19while maintaining the absolute unyielding priority of the
- 28:22gospel. He never confused political
- 28:24lobbying with soul saving, but he recognized that a saved soul
- 28:27desires to see God's righteous standard reflected in society.
- 28:30The conclusion of the reading points out that missionaries
- 28:33fulfill the law of Christ when they actively love their
- 28:35neighbors as themselves, referencing Matthew 22.
- 28:39When facing an endless horizon of desperation, cruelty, and
- 28:42atrocities committed by lawless sinners, believers need this
- 28:45clear biblical framework to extend genuine love to the
- 28:48unloved. Believers are called to act as a
- 28:51light in a crooked and perverse generation as Philippians 2.15
- 28:54commands, but they must always operate with a core conviction
- 28:58that true freedom is never found in social reform alone.
- 29:01True freedom comes only through the precious blood of the Lord
- 29:04Jesus Christ. Referencing first Peter 1, it is
- 29:07the prayer of the authors that those who labor for biblical
- 29:09justice will receive their reward in heaven, hearing the
- 29:12righteous judge declare Well done, good and faithful slave.
- 29:15This leaves you with a final, highly provocative thought to
- 29:19ponder as you go about your week.
- 29:21Think about everything we have discussed regarding total
- 29:23depravity, the perfect justice of God, and the necessity of the
- 29:26Gospel. If you, as a Christian, truly
- 29:29believe that the gospel of Jesus Christ is the absolute only
- 29:32instrument capable of enacting permanent cosmic justice, how
- 29:36should that belief radically alter the way you live your
- 29:38life? Think about how you will spend
- 29:40your time, how you will allocate your money, and the nature of
- 29:43your daily conversation starting tomorrow morning.
- 29:46Does your daily routine reflect a quiet expectation that
- 29:48politicians, secular NGOs, and social programs will provide
- 29:52temporal fixes to a dying world? Or does your life actively
- 29:55reflect a consuming expectation of eternal reconciliation
- 29:58through the blood of Christ?