Latest / Hydroponics Daily / Growth Regulators in Hydroponics
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to the Hydroponics Daily. Today's topic is a controversial one.
- 0:04It is the use of growth regulators in hydroponics.
- 0:07Now, growth regulators are used in hydroponics to limit the height at which a crop grows.
- 0:14Now, indoors, you struggle with crops that grow very tall, especially in the
- 0:19UK, because grow rooms are normally two meters tall maximum.
- 0:23You might want to put a fan and a filter above the light,
- 0:27and if the crop gets too close to the light, it burns it
- 0:30ruins the crop and becomes unharvestable and
- 0:34unsellable so growth regulators are sometimes
- 0:37used now they are normally an
- 0:40inhibitor of the hormone the natural plant hormone
- 0:44gibberellin gibberellin is a hormone that
- 0:46increases plant height by increasing cell elongation and
- 0:50stem length it's a very important hormone and
- 0:53you can inhibit it with a number of synthetic chemicals these
- 0:57either stop gibberellins being synthesized or they
- 1:00prevent the plant from detecting gibberellins so
- 1:04there's a whole range of different chemicals that can be used and they
- 1:07limit stretch as it's called in the industry however these
- 1:11chemicals are not authorized for use on most
- 1:14of the crops that they are used on they're sold under
- 1:18a different brand name and they because they're
- 1:21not authorized they're not tested they've not gone through the rigorous authorization
- 1:25that's required for growth regulators and they
- 1:28have potential health risks so some growth regulators are
- 1:31banned in the eu and like certain
- 1:34ones are used on grapes that can cause limb deformities
- 1:38in humans because these chemicals are working on hormones some of the hormones
- 1:41are similar to the hormones in humans and you know you think about something.
- 1:44That's affecting stems and limbs in plants can affect limbs in humans so there's
- 1:49a potential health risk and a lot of table grapes were banned in coming from
- 1:54india and it had two higher levels of growth regulators.
- 1:58Other health risks around some of these compounds are
- 2:01carcinogenic or potentially carcinogenic and so
- 2:04i wouldn't put them on any crops that i would be using
- 2:07i've used them before i've used them on rhododendron really good
- 2:11at improving the flowering of rhododendron and they
- 2:14were authorized or they were when i was using them for for increasing flowering
- 2:18on rhododendron you don't eat a rhododendron though it's an ornamental plant
- 2:21compounds like pack clobutrizole you'll hear this or it's trade name bonsai
- 2:26you spray it on loads of flowers now when you plant that you go to the garden
- 2:31center you see a plant with loads of flowers on you think brilliant,
- 2:34what a wonderful plant it's going to look like that when i plant it in my garden
- 2:36you plant it you bed it in you water it you feed it and just stays there because
- 2:41these compounds don't break down for years if not decades and so you've got
- 2:45a stunted plant that no longer got those flowers on and it takes years for the
- 2:49plant to grow away from the,
- 2:52compound and dilute it down so there's issues there even with ornamental plants.
- 2:58And there's issues with crop quality as well so a
- 3:01lot of people say they can see the difference in crops that
- 3:04have been grown with growth regulators it's not as
- 3:07good they don't have the right shape and form and smell and taste and
- 3:09and and features that you're
- 3:12looking for in a crop so growth regulators if you
- 3:15can avoid them always avoid using them some compound
- 3:18some additives you'll find in certain
- 3:21grow shops will contain growth regulators and they
- 3:24definitely won't say that they're in them but the grow shop will know
- 3:27what they are and they'll often have a funky name there's no growth regulators
- 3:32come near anywhere near gold leaf or liquid gold we would never use them there's
- 3:37other ways to control plant height without using growth regulators and we'll
- 3:42go into some of those some really interesting ways of controlling plant height without minimizing.
- 3:48Yield and affecting crop quality as well
- 3:51so we're going to focus on things like partial root
- 3:54zone drying regulated deficit irrigation and
- 3:58other ways beneficial microbes and things like this can help prevent stretch
- 4:01so growth regulators always avoid
- 4:04them that's been hydroponics daily if you've got a differing
- 4:08opinion on growth regulators comment below and i'll probably ignore you because
- 4:11i'm not going to use them and i'm not going to stop saying to tell people to
- 4:15stop using them so let's have a flame war below come on give me absolute you're
- 4:21worse why people should use growth regulators play devil's advocate with me
- 4:25that's been hydroponic daily thank you.