Latest / Reformed Thinking / Sufficient by God: Ministers of the New Covenant (2 Corinthians 3:5–6)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed thinking. This is the deep dive where we
- 0:03try to really get under the skin of key scripture passages,
- 0:07aiming for, you know, understanding that changes how
- 0:09we think and live. If you're involved in ministry,
- 0:12thinking about it, or honestly just want to grasp where real
- 0:14spiritual strength comes from, well, this conversation should
- 0:17be right up your alley. Today we are digging into Second
- 0:21Corinthians chapter 3, specifically verses 5 and 6.
- 0:25It's Paul's huge statement on what makes someone adequate or
- 0:28sufficient for ministry. And spoiler alert, it basically
- 0:31forces us to ditch any idea of self-reliance and serving
- 0:35Christ. We've got a good stack of
- 0:37resources here that take this text seriously.
- 0:39Theologically speaking, we want to trace Paul's argument step by
- 0:43step. Yeah, and it's crucial to
- 0:44remember Paul isn't just dropping this idea out of
- 0:46nowhere. He's directly answering this
- 0:49this almost gut wrenching question he asked back in
- 0:51chapter 2 verse 16. Who is sufficient for these
- 0:54things? Right, that question just hangs
- 0:56there, doesn't it? Over anyone trying to serve God.
- 0:58It really does. And our goal today, our mission,
- 1:02if you like, is to follow Paul's answer closely because what he
- 1:05does is show how the New Covenant completely flips the
- 1:09script on what competence means. He pulls the source away from,
- 1:14you know, human talent OR education or personality.
- 1:16All the things we tend to focus on.
- 1:18Exactly. And he grounds it entirely in
- 1:20what God does. Yeah, decisively.
- 1:22OK, let's unpack this. Then Paul kicks off, not with
- 1:26some big positive statement, but actually with a -1 a denial.
- 1:30And it's, well, it's pretty shocking when you think about
- 1:32who's saying it. Our sources highlight this.
- 1:34They say it slices to the root of ministerial presumption.
- 1:37It's like he has to clear away all the rubble of human pride
- 1:40before he can build anything new.
- 1:41It's probably worth just pausing here.
- 1:43I mean, this is Paul writing, Apostle Paul, intellectually
- 1:46brilliant, spiritually, you know, incredibly effective by
- 1:49any measure. Yeah, arguably the most
- 1:51successful minister in history, apart from Christ himself.
- 1:54And yet he starts by saying, effectively, we're not
- 1:56qualified, not in ourselves. Yeah.
- 1:58Why is rejecting self-sufficiency so
- 2:01foundational? Why start there?
- 2:02Well, I think it's because if even a tiny bit of
- 2:05self-sufficiency is allowed to creep in, the default human
- 2:09tendency is always, always to fall back on performance, on
- 2:13skills, on what we bring to the table.
- 2:15Right we. Lean on our own understanding.
- 2:17We do so Paul just slams that door shut right at the
- 2:20beginning. The starting point for anyone
- 2:22even thinking about ministry has to be 0. self-reliance.
- 2:26He actually dismantles 3 specific ways we might try to
- 2:30find confidence in ourselves really thorough.
- 2:32OK, so the first one is what we could call the denial of
- 2:35intrinsic capacity. Paul denies possessing the Greek
- 2:39word is hikanoy, meaning sufficient or competent.
- 2:42He denies possessing that intrinsically within themselves.
- 2:45So Hikanoy is like having what it takes naturally.
- 2:47Exactly. He says flat out not that we are
- 2:50adequate in ourselves. And this isn't just him being
- 2:52humble, you know, like false modesty.
- 2:54It's a theological fact he's stating.
- 2:57It means we lack the inherent stamina, the spiritual skill,
- 3:00the intellectual horsepower, even that, like the moral Polish
- 3:04needed for the job. Left to our own devices,
- 3:06spiritually speaking, we are completely, utterly inadequate
- 3:10to handle the gospel, this message of life and death.
- 3:13It's too much for us. I think a lot of folks, maybe
- 3:16even pastors, assume that, OK, maybe I'm not adequate now, but
- 3:19if I just try harder, read more books, go to the right school,
- 3:23I'll become adequate. I'll develop that capacity.
- 3:25Yeah, that's a common thought, but Paul seems to cut that off
- 3:28too. He's focused on the source, the
- 3:30origin point, which leads right into the second denial.
- 3:33This one's even stronger. It's the denial of self sourced
- 3:36origin. He denies that anything they do
- 3:38actually originates from them. And to really like hammer this
- 3:43home, he uses this unusual grammatical structure.
- 3:46Doubled prepositions. He says text dad followed by
- 3:49text dance there. OK, why double up like that?
- 3:51What's the effect? Well, the first phrase text,
- 3:53text Dan, means basically from ourselves.
- 3:56It denies the inner source. Nothing starts from within us.
- 3:59But then the second phrase text I've sent adds another layer.
- 4:03It means as if from ourselves. So it denies even the appearance
- 4:08or the claim that something came from us.
- 4:11OK, so it's not just that it doesn't come from us, but we
- 4:13can't even act like it does. Precisely.
- 4:15The message is absolutely watertight.
- 4:18Ministerial competence isn't something you build up to clever
- 4:20techniques or special training or just having a magnetic
- 4:23personality. It's a completely foreign to our
- 4:26fallen nature. It's not born from our efforts.
- 4:30If anything good happens, any fruit is born.
- 4:32The credit absolutely has to go somewhere else.
- 4:35Wow, that really challenges so much of modern ministry
- 4:39thinking, doesn't it? Where success often gets chalked
- 4:41up to leadership style or being innovative, or, you know,
- 4:45mastering the latest methods. Oh.
- 4:47Absolutely. Paul's pre empting all of that
- 4:48by nearly 2000 years and he goes even further.
- 4:51He takes this denial right into the realm of our minds or
- 4:54thinking, which, let's be honest, is often where pride
- 4:58really takes root. The intellectual side, yeah.
- 5:01This is the Third Point the denial of self source conclusion
- 5:04making. He says the rejection extends
- 5:07even to our mental activity. He denies the ability to
- 5:10consider anything or the Greek is texlo asai to reckon, to
- 5:14compute as originating from ourselves.
- 5:17Logisoster. So that's like logical reasoning
- 5:21calculation. Yes, it often carries that
- 5:22sense, careful deliberation, working something out logically.
- 5:26Paul is saying that even the capacity to form the right ideas
- 5:28about ministry, the competence to plan effectively, the mental
- 5:31grasp needed for spiritual truth, even that thinking
- 5:34process isn't self generated. Wait, so even our ability to
- 5:38think correctly about God's work doesn't come from us?
- 5:41Not its ultimate source, no. If our very capacity for
- 5:44spiritual calculation and understanding is flawed,
- 5:46independent at its root, then obviously the actual doing, the
- 5:49performance of ministry, must rely on an outside source too.
- 5:53OK, so let's wrap up this first section.
- 5:55We started with Paul's big question back in chapter 2.
- 5:58Who is sufficient for these things?
- 5:59Based on this denial in 3.5 A, what's Paul's initial answer?
- 6:03His initial answer is a resounding, comprehensive,
- 6:06theological universal negative Nobody.
- 6:10Nobody is sufficient in themselves, period.
- 6:12And getting that, really getting that deep down, that starting
- 6:15point of complete personal spiritual poverty in relation to
- 6:18the task isn't a disadvantage. It's actually the non negotiable
- 6:22prerequisite for New Covenant ministry.
- 6:24It forces us to look elsewhere for the competence we need.
- 6:27OK, so Paul basically tears down any notion of human ability or
- 6:31self-reliance. He shuts that door firmly, but
- 6:33then immediately he does a 180. Instantly, the transition sharp
- 6:37and necessary. Once the human source is totally
- 6:40denied, he flips it. The vacuum, you could say, is
- 6:42immediately filled by God's provision.
- 6:44Right, the contrast is stark. Yeah, it moves from the human,
- 6:47not that we to the divine, but our Paul declares.
- 6:50But our sufficiency is from God. Notice he using the noun form
- 6:55here. Hikanodes.
- 6:56Ah. So before it was the adjective
- 6:58hikanoy adequate. Now it's the thing itself.
- 7:01Adequacy or sufficiency? Exactly.
- 7:04He denied that they are adequate in themselves, and now he
- 7:06asserts that their actual sufficiency, the quality itself,
- 7:10originates from God. The source, The Fountainhead, is
- 7:14totally outside the minister. Competence for ministry isn't
- 7:17earned or developed. It's given, it's bestowed.
- 7:20That's a huge difference. It means God isn't just like
- 7:23boosting our existing skills or giving us a helping hand.
- 7:26He's actually creating the competence where it didn't exist
- 7:29before. That's the core of it.
- 7:31It's not augmentation, it's origination.
- 7:33And Paul cements this idea when he talks about the decisive act
- 7:37of qualification. He says God performs a specific
- 7:40effective action. God is the one who also
- 7:43qualified us. The verb is text in no sin to be
- 7:46ministers of a new covenant. So our qualification isn't based
- 7:49on our resume or seminary degree.
- 7:51Our track record? Nope.
- 7:52None of that. It's based solely on God's
- 7:54personal sovereign intervention. Let's look at that verb text.
- 7:58In no sense. It's an aerist active indicative
- 8:01now. The auroras tense in Greek often
- 8:03points to a specific completed action in the past.
- 8:06It's done. Finished.
- 8:08So God did this. It's not something he's maybe
- 8:10doing now. It refers to a decisive act God
- 8:14alone made fit or rendered sufficient.
- 8:16It's definitive. It happened.
- 8:19It's not like an ongoing support program where he tops us up.
- 8:22It's an objective status he conferred upon them, rooted in
- 8:25the covenant. OK, but here's a practical
- 8:27question then. If the qualification is this
- 8:29past decisive act by God, what do we do with the fact that,
- 8:33well, most ministers, most Christians trying to serve,
- 8:37often feel deeply inadequate day-to-day?
- 8:40If the feeling of insufficiency is the starting point Paul
- 8:42insists on, doesn't that feeling persist?
- 8:45Ah, yes, that's exactly the tension, the paradox of New
- 8:48Covenant ministry. That feeling of inadequacy.
- 8:51It should remain. In a sense, it's the honest,
- 8:54sober awareness of our ongoing moment by moment dependence on
- 8:57God. But crucially, that feeling
- 8:59doesn't negate the objective reality of the qualification Our
- 9:02standing are being made sufficient is based on God's
- 9:05past completed act in Christ and his establishing of the New
- 9:08Covenant. It's not based on our feelings
- 9:10or performance today. So when we feel incapable, we
- 9:13shouldn't doubt the qualification itself.
- 9:15No, we should recognize it as a signal, a prompt to actively
- 9:19rely on the source of that qualification.
- 9:22God himself, right here, right now.
- 9:25The competence is always His, graciously given, constantly
- 9:29needed. We operate on borrowed strength,
- 9:32as it were. OK, that makes sense.
- 9:34And the big take away here for you listening is that this
- 9:36divine act of qualification isn't just some generic
- 9:39blessing. It specifically places the
- 9:42minister within a particular framework.
- 9:44We are ministers of a new covenant, and that covenant
- 9:47reality dictates everything about where the power lies and
- 9:50how ministry actually works. Right.
- 9:53And this leads Paul straight into one of the most
- 9:54theologically packed and sometimes controversial
- 9:57statements he ever made. He defines the nature of this
- 10:00new covenant ministry by drawing a really sharp contrast.
- 10:03The contrast. Between.
- 10:04Between the Old Covenant administration, which he labels
- 10:06the letter that's grandma in Greek, and the New Covenant
- 10:09administration which is characterized by the spirit
- 10:11pneuma. Letter versus spirit OK, let's
- 10:14start with the letter. Paul says something pretty
- 10:15shocking about it. The letter killed.
- 10:18That's the condemning function of the letter.
- 10:20Now, first we need to be clear on what he means by letter.
- 10:23What's its identity? He's referring to the Mosaic
- 10:26Law, the law given at Sinai conceived as an external written
- 10:30code. He explicitly links it later in
- 10:32the chapter to being engraved on stones.
- 10:35So it emphasizes the outwardness, the written
- 10:39downness of it. Exactly.
- 10:40It's external, authoritative, fixed, but fundamentally outside
- 10:46the person it addresses. OK, but hang on.
- 10:48How can God's law, which Paul elsewhere calls holy, righteous,
- 10:52and good? How can it kill?
- 10:54That sounds really counterintuitive, especially if
- 10:56you think the law is the way to life.
- 10:58Yeah, that's the $1,000,000 question, isn't it?
- 11:00And the answer lies in its function.
- 11:02Specifically, its function when it interacts with us with fallen
- 11:05human nature. It's the interaction.
- 11:07Right. The letter kills.
- 11:08The Greek is a Poctini. Not because the law itself is
- 11:11flawed or evil. It's perfect.
- 11:13But when this perfect external standard encounters sinful
- 11:16humanity, humanity that's inherently resistant to God,
- 11:20well, you can only do one thing. Yes.
- 11:24It exposes the sin. It highlights the failure.
- 11:27It pronounces the sentence of death that sin deserves.
- 11:30Think of Romans 7. Paul says the law is good, but
- 11:33sin, seizing the opportunity through the commandment,
- 11:36produced death in him. The law demands perfect
- 11:38obedience, demands life, but it can't actually give the life it
- 11:41demands the sinners. It just shows us we fall short
- 11:44and deserve judgment. It writes the diagnosis and
- 11:46signs the death warrant. So inevitably this results in
- 11:49condemnation. If fallen people try to use the
- 11:52law as a covenant of works, you know, as a checklist, a ladder
- 11:56to climb to earn God's favor or achieve spiritual life, it will
- 11:59crush them. It condemns.
- 12:01That's why Paul calls that old administration a ministry of
- 12:04death and a ministry of condemnation.
- 12:06Its purpose, in a way, was to show the utter impossibility of
- 12:09self salvation and drive us to despair of our own efforts.
- 12:12OK, so the letter does its intended work perfectly, and
- 12:15that work includes showing us our spiritual deadness.
- 12:18Unnecessary but harsh reality check.
- 12:21Precisely, it clears the ground for the real solution.
- 12:23Which brings us to the other side of the contrast, the
- 12:26vivifying power of the Spirit. Yes, the Spirit pneuma here
- 12:30represents the great promised gift of the end times, the
- 12:33defining power and reality of the New Covenant administration
- 12:36which Christ inaugurated through His death and resurrection.
- 12:40And the Spirit score function is the absolute opposite of the
- 12:43letters. The Spirit gives life or makes a
- 12:45lives. The Greek is shupoye.
- 12:49This life giving ministry begins right where the letters ministry
- 12:52terminates in death. Where the law condemns, the
- 12:55Spirit quickens. What does that giving life look
- 12:58like? Is it just like a feeling of
- 12:59energy or something? Oh, much, much deeper than that.
- 13:01This is profound regenerative life giving work.
- 13:05The Spirit performs spiritual heart surgery.
- 13:07He regenerates the dead human spirit.
- 13:09He comes to indwell the believer permanently.
- 13:11He unites us spiritually to the crucified and now risen Christ,
- 13:14making us participants in His resurrection life.
- 13:16So it's new creation stuff. It absolutely is.
- 13:19We share in Christ's own life. The Spirit takes God's moral
- 13:22character reflected in the law and begins to make it an
- 13:25internal reality in US. He creates both the desire and
- 13:28the ability to obey God from a changed heart.
- 13:31OK, we definitely need to pause here and address a really common
- 13:33misunderstanding. When Paul contrasts letter in
- 13:37Spirit, people so often take it to me.
- 13:39And he's pitting the Bible, the written word, against the Holy
- 13:43Spirit's leading. You know, don't be bound by the
- 13:45letter of Scripture, just follow the Spirit.
- 13:47This leads some people to downplay Bible study and chase
- 13:50subjective experiences. What is Paul actually
- 13:53contrasting here? This is such a critical point
- 13:56and something the Reformed tradition has always been
- 13:58careful to clarify. Paul is absolutely not setting
- 14:02up the Bible against the Spirit. That would be nonsensical, as
- 14:05the Spirit is the ultimate author of Scripture.
- 14:07The contrast is covenantal. It's redemptive, historical.
- 14:10He's contrasting to administrations or economies of
- 14:13God's covenant dealings. On one hand, the external
- 14:17condemning administration, the Mosaic system symbolized by the
- 14:21law written externally on stone tablets.
- 14:23On the other hand, the internal vivifying administration of the
- 14:26new covenant made effective by the Holy Spirit working within
- 14:29the believer. So the Spirit doesn't bypass the
- 14:31Word. Never.
- 14:33The Spirit uses the Word, specifically the Apostolic
- 14:36Gospel message found in Scripture, as His primary
- 14:39instrument to bring conviction, create faith, and impart life.
- 14:44The external code condemns the internal application of the
- 14:47gospel by the Spirit through the Word, regenerates and saves.
- 14:50They work together, but the life comes from the Spirit applying
- 14:53the truth, not just from the external letters on a page.
- 14:56And you know what makes Paul's argument here in 2nd Corinthians
- 14:593 so compelling is that this whole contrast, a Kell Sternal
- 15:02letter versus internal spirit, isn't something he just
- 15:04invented. It's the direct fulfillment of
- 15:07specific promises God made through the Old Testament
- 15:09prophets about what the New Covenant would look like.
- 15:12It shows this amazing consistency in God's plan.
- 15:15So this wasn't a sudden shift, but the planned destination all
- 15:17along. Exactly.
- 15:19First you have to see the need for inward change that was
- 15:21recognized even within the Old Covenant itself.
- 15:24Moses commanded the people circumcised, therefore the
- 15:27foreskin of your heart. That shows human responsibility,
- 15:30the need for an internal change. Right and inward turning.
- 15:33Yes, but then almost in the same breath, Moses acknowledged that
- 15:37ultimately only God could truly perform this heart surgery.
- 15:41In Deuteronomy 30 verse six, he says God himself will circumcise
- 15:45your heart so that you will love the Lord your God.
- 15:50The law diagnosed the problem, the hard Stony heart, but it
- 15:54didn't contain the cure itself. It showed the need but couldn't
- 15:57meet it. Precisely.
- 15:58It was like diagnosing cancer but having no medicine for it.
- 16:00So then the prophets come along and start describing what the
- 16:02medicine, the cure would actually involve.
- 16:05We do, and Jeremiah song 1.33 is really the headline promise.
- 16:09The spirits work and believers directly fulfills God's pledge
- 16:12in the new covenant. I will put my law within them,
- 16:14and I will write it on their hearts.
- 16:16That's the key shift, isn't it? The location changes.
- 16:19Completely from external stone tablets that could be ignored or
- 16:22resisted to the very core of human personality, the heart.
- 16:26When the law is written internally by the Spirit, duty
- 16:29starts to become desire. Obligation transforms into
- 16:32inclination. And Ezekiel 36, verses 26 and 27
- 16:36gives us even more detail on the mechanism.
- 16:38It's incredibly graphic. God promises this radical heart
- 16:41transplant. He says he'll remove the heart
- 16:44of stone, that resistant dead heart, and give a heart of
- 16:46flesh, one that's soft, responsive, alive.
- 16:49Wow, a spiritual transplant. Yeah, but it doesn't stop there,
- 16:52he says. And I will put my spirit within
- 16:54you and cause you to walk in my statutes.
- 16:56See, the spirit doesn't just give a new heart.
- 16:58He provides the ongoing internal enablement, the effective power
- 17:01needed to actually live in a way that pleases God.
- 17:04He empowers the obedience that the external letter could only
- 17:06command, but never produce in fallen people.
- 17:09So it all connects. God's will goes from being an
- 17:12external demand, hitting a brick wall basically, to becoming an
- 17:16internal driving principle written onto a new soft heart.
- 17:21And this whole new covenant reality is secured, ratified by
- 17:25Christ's blood, which, as Galatians 3.13 says, exhausted
- 17:29the law's curse, allowing the Spirit to be poured out to do
- 17:32this amazing inward work. The Stoneheart problem is
- 17:36solved. It is, and grasping this
- 17:38covenantal foundation, this whole ark, is so helpful for
- 17:41navigating the Christian life. It guards the gospel message
- 17:44against two really persistent errors that always seem to crop
- 17:47up in the church. OK.
- 17:48What are those two errors? Well, first, it absolutely
- 17:50destroys legalism because the letter, the external code cannot
- 17:53give life. Life comes from the Spirit based
- 17:56on Christ's finished work. Therefore, you can never, ever
- 17:59secure and maintain your relationship with God by trying
- 18:01to use the law as a ladder. You know, keeping a set of rules
- 18:05or performing rituals to climb your way to God's favor.
- 18:08The moment you try that, it flicks back to condemnation
- 18:10mode. Instantly, as you fail, we have
- 18:13to constantly remind ourselves and preach to others that
- 18:16righteousness is a gift received by faith alone, not a wage
- 18:19earned by performance. OK, so it guards against
- 18:22legalism. What's the second error?
- 18:24The opposite extreme antinomianism.
- 18:26That's the idea that because we're under grace, God's moral
- 18:30law, his commands don't matter anymore, that they're somehow
- 18:33abolished. License to sin kind of thinking.
- 18:36Right. But Paul shows that's completely
- 18:38wrong, too. The Spirit doesn't come to
- 18:40abolish God's moral will. He comes to internalize it, to
- 18:43write it on the heart. The Spirit is given precisely so
- 18:46that, as Romans 8.4 says, the righteous requirement of the law
- 18:50might be fulfilled in us. So the Spirit enables obedience.
- 18:53He doesn't cancel the need for it.
- 18:55Exactly. The Spirit who gives life,
- 18:57vivifies, is the same Spirit who makes us holy, sanctifies.
- 19:01He produces real, willing obedience that flows from the
- 19:04new heart. The obedience is the result of
- 19:07life, never the cause or basis of life.
- 19:09That distinction is crucial. OK, this is where it gets
- 19:12intensely practical. We've established A theology.
- 19:15Sufficiency isn't in us, it's from God, who qualifies us as
- 19:19ministers of a new covenant defined by the life giving
- 19:21spirit fulfilling prophecy. So if that's true, if our
- 19:26sufficiency is from God, how does that radically change the
- 19:29actual practice of ministry, the day-to-day, the posture we take?
- 19:32It changes absolutely everything.
- 19:33It means moving from a model that's fundamentally human
- 19:36centered and technique driven to one that is God centered and
- 19:39totally dependence based. The main implication is a
- 19:42complete overhaul of our ministerial method.
- 19:45If competence is bestowed by God, then the minister's first
- 19:48job, their most constant activity, isn't really to
- 19:51innovate or craft the perfect strategic plan or become a
- 19:55better public speaker. It's to kneel.
- 19:58Start with dependence. Yes, the focus shifts entirely
- 20:02away from polishing human techniques or relying on
- 20:05personality or designing clever programs.
- 20:08Instead, it lands squarely on relying on divine agency.
- 20:11Now this doesn't mean we become passive or lazy.
- 20:14Paul himself worked incredibly hard.
- 20:16But it means we understand that the effectiveness, the actual
- 20:19life changing power, comes solely from God.
- 20:22Our effort is necessary, but his power is what makes the
- 20:26difference. And This is why prayer becomes
- 20:28the absolute bloodstream of New Covenant ministry.
- 20:31If God is the source, then prayer isn't just a nice
- 20:34preliminary or an emergency measure.
- 20:36It's the main engine. It's, as one source puts it, a
- 20:39lived confession that competence is bestowed, not engineered.
- 20:43That's good, A lived confession. Yeah, I mean think about it.
- 20:45If you truly believe sufficiency comes from God, then persistent,
- 20:49faith filled prayer is the only logical response.
- 20:52A minister relying on self will prioritize meetings, planning,
- 20:55skill development. A minister operating out of the
- 20:56New Covenant realizes that prayer is the essential pipeline
- 20:59through which God's power flows into their work.
- 21:01So let's focus on strategy meetings more on actual prayer
- 21:04meetings. Well, perhaps better strategy
- 21:07meetings that begin and are saturated with prayer.
- 21:09We should be fostering times of prayer that are deeply rooted in
- 21:13Scripture, clinging to God's promises because we're banking
- 21:16everything on His ability, not ours.
- 21:19And when we pray, when we kneel, we're not just asking for some
- 21:22vague spiritual feeling, we're asking God's Spirit to work
- 21:26through the specific channels he himself has set up.
- 21:28Right. Exactly.
- 21:30We don't just depend on God in a vacuum.
- 21:33We depend on Him to work through the ordinary means of grace.
- 21:36That means centering the ministry relentlessly on the
- 21:39things God has appointed and promised to use, primarily his
- 21:42Word, the sacraments. In prayer itself.
- 21:45We trust the simple tools. Let's break those down briefly.
- 21:47Start with the word OK. The word is non negotiable.
- 21:50Ministry is at its core Word and Spirit ministry.
- 21:54Things like expository preaching where you carefully open up the
- 21:56biblical text, proclaim Christ from it, and applied both the
- 22:00laws, demands and the gospels promises to people's lives.
- 22:03That has to be central. And undependently.
- 22:05Completely dependently, we depend on the Spirit for clarity
- 22:09and understanding and explaining the text.
- 22:12We depend on the Spirit to take that preached word and make it
- 22:15Pierce hearts, create faith, and bring sanctification.
- 22:18The Spirit works with and through the scriptures He
- 22:21inspired. So when we see ministries today
- 22:23that maybe a downplay preaching and focus heavily on say market
- 22:26research or slick presentations or entertainment value to draw
- 22:30people in, what's the core error there based on this passage?
- 22:33The error is pragmatism. It's assuming that spiritual
- 22:36life for church growth can be achieved through clever human
- 22:39engineering or by finding what works according to worldly
- 22:43metrics. If the spirit is the one who
- 22:45gives life, then even the most brilliant marketing campaign or
- 22:48entertaining service can't raise the spiritually dead.
- 22:51Right technique can't regenerate.
- 22:53No. So dependence means we have to
- 22:55faithfully stick to the means God has promised to bless Word,
- 22:58sacrament, prayer, even if they seem slow or unimpressive or
- 23:02foolish to the world around us. Our confidence is in the gospel
- 23:05message and the Spirit's power, not in our methods.
- 23:09What about the flip side, those who seem to value spiritual
- 23:12experiences over the Word? That's the danger of religious
- 23:15enthusiasm, or maybe subjectivism.
- 23:18The Holy Spirit, biblically understood, always operates in
- 23:21concert with the Apostolic Word. He inspired.
- 23:24He illuminates scripture. He doesn't give new competing
- 23:27revelations. So chasing prophecies are
- 23:29emotional highs isn't the path to maturity.
- 23:32No maturity actually comes through deeper, more humble,
- 23:36more dependent submission to the word.
- 23:39We already have the sufficient close Canon of scripture.
- 23:42When the word gets sidelined in favor of subjective experiences,
- 23:46the spirits primary tool is neglected and things often drift
- 23:49into air or instability. Let's bring this down to
- 23:52relationships, maybe counseling situations.
- 23:55If we hold to this letter kills spirit gives life framework, how
- 23:58should that shape how a pastor or elder approaches someone
- 24:01struggling with sin? Oh, it changes the whole
- 24:03dynamic. The big temptation in counseling
- 24:06is often legalism in counseling, that's trying to fix people by
- 24:09applying external pressure, giving them lists of rules,
- 24:12focusing only on behavior modification, basically using
- 24:15the law as a tool to force change.
- 24:17Trying to make the letter do what only the Spirit can.
- 24:20Exactly. But a minister qualified by God
- 24:24operating in the new Covenant has to use the law lawfully.
- 24:27As Paul says elsewhere first, yes, use the law to expose the
- 24:31sin, to show its seriousness, its death dealing nature of the
- 24:34letter kills. Help the person see their
- 24:37complete inability to fix themselves, their desperate need
- 24:40for grace. So bring them to the end of
- 24:42themselves, yes? But then immediately pivot to
- 24:46holding forth Christ. Proclaim the gospel promises,
- 24:49the Spirit gives life. Offer the forgiveness, the
- 24:52acceptance, the new heart, the power for change found only in
- 24:55Jesus. And crucially, you don't trust
- 24:57your counseling technique or your wisdom or your stern
- 25:01warnings to produce the change. You trust the Holy Spirit to use
- 25:04the Word of Law and Gospel to speak about genuine, heartfelt
- 25:07repentance and transformation. This understanding really does
- 25:10seem to offer a kind of freedom, doesn't it?
- 25:12Our sources talked about the quiet courage of New Covenant
- 25:15ministry. It's like you can cheerfully
- 25:16admit you're inadequate. Because you are.
- 25:18But at the same time, have this holy confidence, not in
- 25:21yourself, but in God, who is adequate and who has qualified
- 25:24you. It lifts that crushing burden of
- 25:26feeling like you have to be sufficient.
- 25:28Absolutely. The freedom is immense, and it
- 25:31also demands, logically, that we completely rethink how we
- 25:36measure success in ministry. If the source of competence and
- 25:39fruitfulness is God, then our metrics can't be the world's
- 25:43metrics. They can't be corporate metrics.
- 25:45So what do new covenant metrics look like?
- 25:47They look fundamentally different.
- 25:49Instead of just counting numbers or dollars, we should be looking
- 25:52for the fruit of the spirit described in Galatians 5.
- 25:54Real internal character transformation.
- 25:57Lovejoy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness,
- 26:01faithfulness, gentleness, self-control.
- 26:03Things that only God can produce, yes.
- 26:05We look for genuine repentance that goes deeper than just
- 26:08managing one's image. We look for growing hunger for
- 26:11God's Word, a deepening conformity to the character of
- 26:13Christ shown in practical ways like selfless love and service
- 26:16within the church community. We're trying to measure actual
- 26:19spiritual life, not just external activity or noise or
- 26:22hype. That distinction you made,
- 26:24Repentance versus image management, seems key here.
- 26:27Image management feels like the fruit of the letter, right?
- 26:30External conformity maybe, but without the inner life.
- 26:33That's a great way to put it. Image management comes from
- 26:36external pressure. Heart change comes from the
- 26:39internal work of the Spirit. Obedience flowing from life
- 26:42received. Not performed for life or
- 26:45approval. So if we're only tracking
- 26:47attendance numbers, budget figures, social media reach, we
- 26:52might be using the metrics of human sufficiency, the letter.
- 26:55Quite possibly. But if we're looking for
- 26:57evidence of humility, growing holiness, increasing
- 26:59prayerfulness, tangible love, genuine heart obedience, then
- 27:03we're looking for the fingerprints of the Spirit
- 27:05that's measuring new covenant success.
- 27:07OK, let's try to tie this all together.
- 27:09The whole argument of 2nd Corinthians 3 verses 5 and 6
- 27:12seems incredibly tight. We start by absolutely denying
- 27:15any sufficiency in ourselves. Because God is the one who
- 27:18decisively qualified us for ministry.
- 27:20Specifically, ministry within a new covenant.
- 27:23A covenant animated and made effective by the Holy Spirit.
- 27:26Who gives life to the human heart, doing what the external
- 27:29law, the letter, could only condemn but never achieve?
- 27:32Exactly. It flows perfectly, and this
- 27:34really leaves us and you the with a final thought to wrestle
- 27:37with. If it's true, if ministerial
- 27:40adequacy, all spiritual fruit and any resulting glory belong
- 27:44entirely to God, then our method, our approach to ministry
- 27:48in the Christian life is basically settled.
- 27:51It has to be 1 of total, unwavering, moment by moment
- 27:54dependence on God Himself, expressed through faithfulness
- 27:57to His appointed means of grace. Everything begins and continues
- 28:01on our knees. So renounce the temptation to
- 28:03rely on yourself, on your own strength or cleverness.
- 28:06Commit yourself to those ordinary means, word, sacrament,
- 28:09prayer that God has promised to bless, and then expect the Holy
- 28:12Spirit to do his unique life giving work, the work the letter
- 28:15could never do. Maybe reflect this week.
- 28:17Where are you trying to find life or validation through your
- 28:20own efforts versus where are you consciously receiving the life
- 28:23and the competence that flow freely from the Spirit of the
- 28:25living God? That's the heart of Reformed
- 28:27thinking.