Latest / Reformed Thinking / Living Speech in Sacred Scripture Personification in the English Bible
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform Thinking. Usually when we talk about
- 0:03reading a text, especially an ancient historical document,
- 0:06there is this expectation of mechanical precision.
- 0:10Right, like you're reading a manual or something.
- 0:12Yeah, precisely. You look at the manuscript, you
- 0:14find the facts, the dates, the locations, and you just point to
- 0:18the page and say there it is. You treat it like an engineering
- 0:21schematic, true or false, literal or non literal, clean
- 0:25binary categories. Which is very comforting to the
- 0:28modern mind, honestly. Oh, absolutely.
- 0:30But then, you know, you step into the world of biblical
- 0:32literature, specifically the poetic language of Scripture,
- 0:36and suddenly that simple binary machine is just.
- 0:39It's broken. Yeah, it completely falls apart.
- 0:42Right. We are not just looking at
- 0:43decorative words on a page, we are looking at a linguistic
- 0:46landscape where where the blood of a victim literally cries out
- 0:51from the ground for justice. We are looking at a universe
- 0:54where the sea roars and conscious obedience to a
- 0:56command, and where death itself boasts arrogantly before being
- 1:00completely defeated. It's a loud universe.
- 1:02It really is. So today on Reformed Thinking,
- 1:05we are taking a deep dive into the living speech of Scripture
- 1:09to figure out how this poetic shortcut actually teaches us the
- 1:13moral character of the universe. And we have to establish the
- 1:17stakes right from the start here because we are not looking at a
- 1:20collection of, you know, fables or fairy tales.
- 1:23Right, this is an ESOP. Not at all.
- 1:26We are looking at the deliberate, vivid, and highly
- 1:30specific language the Bible uses to communicate absolute truth.
- 1:34When we see this kind of language treating abstract
- 1:36concepts or inanimate objects as living, breathing beings, we're
- 1:40looking at a vehicle for divine revelation.
- 1:42So it's not just pretty window dressing.
- 1:44No, it carries massive hermeneutical, doctrinal, and
- 1:47pastoral weight. It teaches us how to read the
- 1:49text, what to believe about God, and, well, how to live in
- 1:52response to Him. OK, let's unpack the mission for
- 1:54today's deep dive. Our goal is to investigate how
- 1:57reading these texts with their intended poetic force actually
- 2:01works. We want to see what happens when
- 2:03we stop treating the Bible like a flat, dry textbook and start
- 2:08hearing it as the living, breathing voice of the Creator.
- 2:11Which is a huge shift for a lot of people.
- 2:13It really is. We have a stack of sources that
- 2:16synthesize these concepts, and I think the first major hurdle we
- 2:19need to get over is how we actually interpret these words.
- 2:22Yeah, the central concept here is hermeneutical humility.
- 2:26Hermeneutical humility. OK, define that for us.
- 2:28So Hermeneutius is just the science and art of
- 2:31interpretation. It's the framework we use to
- 2:33understand a text. Humility in this context means
- 2:38letting the text dictate how it should be read, rather than
- 2:41forcing our own assumptions onto it.
- 2:44Our sources point out that modern readers often try to
- 2:46force post Enlightenment categories onto ancient
- 2:49literature. OK, stop right there.
- 2:50Let's define post enlightenment categories.
- 2:52For those of us who you know might not spend our weekends
- 2:54reading European philosophy. What specific mindset are we
- 2:58trying to avoid here? Well, the Enlightenment was this
- 3:01philosophical movement in the 17th and 18th centuries that
- 3:04elevated human reason and the scientific method as the primary
- 3:08sources of knowing anything. Like the whole Rene Descartes, I
- 3:11think therefore I am era. Spot on.
- 3:14So a post enlightenment mindset demands empirical data.
- 3:19It wants things quantified, measured, and verified in a
- 3:22laboratory, right? It assumes that if a statement
- 3:24is not scientifically precise, it cannot be factually true.
- 3:28But hermeneutical humility pushes back against that
- 3:31arrogance. Because God's word is literal in
- 3:34the proper sense. Yes, it means what the divine
- 3:37and human authors intended according to the grammar, the
- 3:40genre, the historical context and the analogy of faith.
- 3:43I want to clarify analogy of faith this way because that is a
- 3:46vital principle for interpreting Scripture.
- 3:48Absolutely. As I understand it, the analogy
- 3:50of faith means that Scripture interprets Scripture.
- 3:54We use the clear, unambiguous passages of the Bible to help us
- 3:57understand the more obscure or difficult ones.
- 3:59Yeah, that's it perfectly. We assume a unified, non
- 4:02contradictory message because the ultimate author is a Holy
- 4:05Spirit. Right.
- 4:06And applying that principle helps us recognize a key
- 4:09distinction. Literal interpretation does not
- 4:13mean wooden interpretation. Oh.
- 4:15That's a good phrase. Wooden interpretation, yeah.
- 4:18Poetry must be read as poetry. Wisdom literature must be read
- 4:22as wisdom literature. Prophecy must be read as
- 4:24prophecy. So you don't read the Psalms the
- 4:27same way you read the book of Leviticus.
- 4:28Precisely so. When the prophet Isaiah writes
- 4:32that the mountains and the hills shall break forth into singing,
- 4:35he is not giving a geological lecture right.
- 4:38He is not teaching that granite and limestone have physical
- 4:41vocal cords. He is announcing the cosmic joy
- 4:45of redemption in language that is appropriate to prophetic
- 4:48poetry. So the figure of speech is not
- 4:50false just because it is figurative.
- 4:52No, not at all. It is a true statement conveyed
- 4:55through the specific vehicle God chose to use.
- 4:58I love that framework. It is true by the very means God
- 5:01chose to use. Yeah, Here is an analogy that
- 5:03might help us picture this difference between a proper
- 5:06reading and a wooden reading. Let's hear it.
- 5:07Imagine you are looking at a vibrant 3 dimensional
- 5:12architectural blueprint of a massive, glorious cathedral.
- 5:16It shows the soaring arches, the depth of the foundations, the
- 5:20specific angles of the buttresses, and the way the
- 5:22light is going to hit the stained glass at 4:00 in the
- 5:25afternoon. Now imagine taking that
- 5:27breathtaking 3D blueprint and choosing to read it as if it
- 5:31were a simple black and white restaurant menu.
- 5:34Oh wow. You just scan it for a flat list
- 5:37of items and prices. You're just looking for the
- 5:38facts. That is what a flat reading does
- 5:40to the Bible. It strips away the depth, the
- 5:43texture and the holy imagination.
- 5:45That analogy gets to the heart of the problem.
- 5:48A flat reading destroys the architecture of the text.
- 5:51Yeah, and modern pragmatism often does this very thing.
- 5:54We reduce the Bible to therapeutic slogans.
- 5:57Oh, constantly. We look for a quick tip to have
- 5:59a better Tuesday. We want a five step plan for
- 6:02managing anxiety or increasing our productivity.
- 6:05Right, like life hacks. Yeah, life hacks.
- 6:06And in doing that, we completely miss the majestic architecture
- 6:10of what God is actually saying. The sources mentioned that
- 6:12reading this poetic language actually changes how we process
- 6:16information. It does read about a mountain
- 6:18singing. We aren't just memorizing a
- 6:21fact, something that's happening to our minds.
- 6:23How does reading personified poetry actually rewire our
- 6:27brains compared to reading a list of moral rules?
- 6:31Well, it engages the whole person.
- 6:34A list of rules only engages the intellect.
- 6:37OK, you read the rule, you understand the restriction, and
- 6:40you decide whether to obey or disobey.
- 6:43But personification engages the intellect, the imagination, the
- 6:47conscience, and the affections simultaneously.
- 6:50All at once. All at once, when scripture puts
- 6:52a face in a voice on an abstract concept, it forces you into a
- 6:56relationship with that concept. That's fascinating.
- 6:59The world speaks to us in slogans, advertising advisements
- 7:02and self flattering myths that tell us what we want to hear.
- 7:05But Scripture speaks with holy imagination under divine
- 7:07inspiration. It makes invisible spiritual
- 7:10realities visible to the mind's eye.
- 7:12So it's not just a suggestion, it's an encounter.
- 7:14Yeah, it puts the Sinner on trial.
- 7:16For instance, the Bible does not just say sin is bad.
- 7:19In Genesis chapter 4, God tells Cain that sin is crouching at
- 7:23his door. Its desire is for him and he
- 7:26must rule over it. That language pictures sin as a
- 7:30predatory beast waiting to strike.
- 7:33You cannot just intellectually agree with that statement.
- 7:35You have to feel the danger. You have to react to the
- 7:39predator. Precisely that language summons
- 7:41the whole person before the living God.
- 7:43Well, let's ground this broad concept of living speech in a
- 7:46specific text. Let's transition from this
- 7:49general theory of poetry to the actual streets of the ancient
- 7:53world. OK, where to?
- 7:55Let's look at the figure of Lady Wisdom in the book of Proverbs,
- 7:57which is where our sources spend a great deal of time.
- 8:01Proverbs chapter 8 is the ideal text for this investigation.
- 8:04To grasp the weight of this passage, we need to reconstruct
- 8:07the historical and cultural scene.
- 8:09Set the stays for us. We are in ancient Israel.
- 8:12Israel's wisdom tradition is historically associated with
- 8:15King Solomon. Now we have to understand the
- 8:17function of this tradition. It wasn't just philosophy,
- 8:20right? Right.
- 8:20This was not meant to be a collection of abstract
- 8:23philosophical musings for academics sitting in an ivory
- 8:26tower debating the meaning of life, the wisdom tradition was
- 8:29intensely practical. Its primary pedagogical function
- 8:33was to chain covenant youth. How did it function
- 8:36pedagogically? I mean, if I am an Israelite
- 8:39father trying to teach my son how to live, why am I using
- 8:42poetry about a woman named Wisdom instead of just handing
- 8:45him the 10 commandments and telling him to memorize them?
- 8:48You use poetry because you are preparing him for a complex
- 8:51world filled with competing voices.
- 8:53OK, the Father is instructing the Son on how to walk under
- 8:57divine order in all aspects of life, commerce, sexuality,
- 9:01justice, friendship, speech and worship.
- 9:04So the law is the foundation, but wisdom is the application.
- 9:07Spot on. The law gives the boundaries,
- 9:10but wisdom teaches the application of the law in 1000
- 9:12different daily scenarios. That makes sense.
- 9:14The youth is walking into a world where Folly is calling
- 9:17out. The adulterous woman is
- 9:18flattering him. Violent men are enticing him to
- 9:21join their gangs to get rich quick.
- 9:23Sloth is whispering. Bring to him to sleep a little
- 9:25longer. Pride is blinding his judgment.
- 9:28Yes, the father uses personification to give a face
- 9:32to all these temptations. And against all those dangerous,
- 9:35destructive voices, Wisdom herself cries aloud.
- 9:38She becomes a character in the drama of his life.
- 9:41I am looking at the way Proverbs 8 describes her public summons,
- 9:46and the specific details are just they're fascinating.
- 9:48Yeah, look at where. She is.
- 9:49She's not hiding in a secret chamber.
- 9:51She is not tucked away in a monastery on top of a remote
- 9:56mountain accessible only to the spiritual elite.
- 9:59No, the text says. She stands at the high places
- 10:02beside the way, at the gates and at the crossroads.
- 10:05The physical location of wisdom is a massive theological
- 10:08statement in itself. In ancient Israel, the city gate
- 10:11was the center of everything. It wasn't just a physical door
- 10:13to keep enemies out. Not at all.
- 10:15It was not just a whole on the wall for people to walk through.
- 10:17The gate was a complex structure where the elders of the city
- 10:20sat. It was the place of judicial
- 10:22judgement. It was the place of major
- 10:24commerce and legal transactions like we see in the Book of Ruth
- 10:27when Boaz redeems the property. It was the center of civic
- 10:30order. And what about the crossroads?
- 10:32The crossroads were the specific places where travelers had to
- 10:36make a definitive choice about which direction to take.
- 10:40You know, I am looking at the modern landscape and it seems
- 10:43almost completely backward to this ancient picture.
- 10:46Oh, entirely. Today, religion and faith are
- 10:49largely treated as purely private, internal matters.
- 10:54Society tells us that what we believe is fine as long as we
- 10:57keep it to ourselves. Keep it in your heart.
- 10:59Keep it in your heart. We are told to keep it in our
- 11:02homes or quietly in a designated building on Sunday.
- 11:05If that is the modern assumption, what does Wisdom's
- 11:08public shouting at the city gate say about how truth is supposed
- 11:12to operate in our lives? The sources address this tension
- 11:15directly. The placement of wisdom in the
- 11:17public square is a devastating rebuke to the privatization of
- 11:20faith A. Devastating rebuke.
- 11:22Yes, God's truth lays claim to all of public life.
- 11:26Wisdom is not reserved for private piety that is completely
- 11:29detached from public righteousness.
- 11:30That is such a crucial distinction.
- 11:32She raises her voice exactly where judges rendered a
- 11:35decisions, where merchants weigh their scales, where rulers
- 11:38govern the populace, and where households are established.
- 11:42So she's right in the middle of the mess.
- 11:43Yes, the text demands that we recognize God's moral order in
- 11:48the public sphere, not just in the private recesses of our
- 11:52thoughts. That public nature becomes even
- 11:54sharper when we look at the literary context surrounding
- 11:57Chapter 8. The sources draw a tight
- 12:00connection between Proverbs Chapter 7 and Proverbs Chapter
- 12:028. Yeah, the contrast is
- 12:04incredible. In Proverbs 7, we are introduced
- 12:06to the figure of Lady Folly, who's represented by the
- 12:09adulterous woman. Her speech is incredibly
- 12:11seductive, but is also highly secretive.
- 12:14Very sneaky, right? She operates in the twilight, in
- 12:17the evening, in the black and dark night.
- 12:20She flatters her victim in the shadows and the text says her
- 12:23house is the way to hell, going down to the chambers of death.
- 12:27And then look at the shift. The very next verse shifts into
- 12:30chapter 8, introducing Lady Wisdom.
- 12:32The contrast is stunning. Wisdom speaks openly.
- 12:36She speaks noble, righteous things.
- 12:38She is not hiding in the shadows trying to trick anyone.
- 12:41She is standing in the bright light of the public square,
- 12:43telling the truth. The author is staging a stark
- 12:46moral conflict for the reader. Sin rarely presents itself as
- 12:50death. No, it never does.
- 12:51It presents itself as pleasure, as a shortcut, as a secret that
- 12:56no one else will find out about. It speaks sweetly and it
- 12:58flatters the ego. Therefore, wisdom must also be
- 13:01heard. She must be cherished, pursued,
- 13:04and followed. The personification allows the
- 13:07reader to feel the full force of this contrast.
- 13:09So it's not just a multiple choice question.
- 13:11No, the youth reading this is not just choosing between two
- 13:15abstract ethical systems or two sets of roles.
- 13:18He's choosing which voice he is going to listen to, which house
- 13:21he is going to enter and which ultimate destination he is going
- 13:23to reach. Let's walk through the actual
- 13:25architecture of Proverbs 8, because the sequence of what
- 13:28Wisdom says feels almost counterintuitive to modern
- 13:31priorities. Well, why does Wisdom start her
- 13:34public speech by attacking the concept of wealth?
- 13:38She claims that her instruction is better than silver, better
- 13:41than choice gold, better than rubies.
- 13:43Yeah, she is targeting the exact things that the ancient world
- 13:46and, let's be honest, the modern world prizes above almost
- 13:49anything else. She starts there because a
- 13:51person's treasure reveals their theology.
- 13:54Coach, right? What you seek early, what you
- 13:57prize most highly, and what you fear losing the most will
- 13:59dictate how you live. The text is pressing the
- 14:02conscience of the listener. No, she's not saying money is
- 14:05bad. No, the comparison is not
- 14:06suggesting that material things are inherently evil.
- 14:09God created silver and gold. Rather, wisdom is establishing
- 14:13the proper order of loves. The proper order of loves.
- 14:17The biblical mind categorizes wealth as a tool that must be
- 14:21subordinate to wisdom. The modern mind often
- 14:24categorizes wealth as an end in itself.
- 14:26And that's where the danger lies.
- 14:28Yes, wealth without wisdom becomes a terrible snare.
- 14:32Treasure without righteousness corrupts the soul.
- 14:35This sequence directly confronts prosperity theology, which
- 14:39treats God simply as a mechanism for acquiring earthly increase.
- 14:42Like a vending machine in the sky.
- 14:44Yeah, exactly. Oh, I mean spot on.
- 14:46Proverbs 8 places earthly wealth securely under the authority of
- 14:50wisdom. And from wealth she moves to
- 14:52authority. Verse 15 asserts By me King's
- 14:56reign and Prince's decree, Justice.
- 14:58This is huge. This radically shifts the modern
- 15:01perspective on political authority.
- 15:03We tend to think of authority as self authenticating.
- 15:06We assume that if someone has the power, they have the right
- 15:08to rule. Or we assume it's just a social
- 15:10contract. Right, that authority is derived
- 15:12entirely from the consent of the governed.
- 15:14But this text is arguing that rule is only just insofar as it
- 15:17aligns with God's ordered reality.
- 15:19That is the core of biblical political theology.
- 15:21This does not mean every earthly ruler consciously honors God.
- 15:25Obviously, human history is full of tyrants.
- 15:27Unjust rulers are everywhere. Right.
- 15:29It means that all just rule, wherever it is found in any
- 15:33society, depends upon the wisdom that God has woven into the
- 15:37moral structure of the universe. So even a Pagan king can only
- 15:41govern well if he accidentally bumps into God's wisdom.
- 15:44Essentially, yes. Government, family, commerce,
- 15:47all of these institutions eventually collapse when they
- 15:50are detached from divine wisdom. Wow.
- 15:52In an age that loves to enthrone human autonomy and call
- 15:55rebellion freedom, this is a sharp, necessary reality check.
- 16:00Earthly kings may possess physical Thrones, they may have
- 16:03armies and treasuries, but they only rule rightly if they govern
- 16:06according to the wisdom of the Creator.
- 16:08Then we get to what might be the most awe inspiring part of the
- 16:11chapter. We move from the public streets
- 16:13and the Royal Courts all the way back to the cosmos.
- 16:16The origins of creation. Verses 22 through 31 describe
- 16:19Wisdom as existing before the mountains were settled, before
- 16:23the fountains of the deep, before the seas were given their
- 16:26boundaries. Wisdom was there rejoicing in
- 16:29the habitable part of the earth before any human being existed.
- 16:32The antiquity of wisdom is a major theological theme.
- 16:36Wisdom is not a late invention of human society.
- 16:40It's not a cultural artifact. No, it is not a sociological
- 16:43construct that evolved over thousands of years.
- 16:46It is anterior to human society. It is embedded in the created
- 16:51order by the Creator himself. That's a beautiful way to
- 16:54phrase. It and the sources point out how
- 16:55this rebukes the arrogance of novelty.
- 16:58The arrogance of novelty. We live in a world that assumes
- 17:01the newest idea, the latest sociological theory on ethics or
- 17:05human nature must be the truest simply because it is new.
- 17:10Oh, CS Lewis called that chronological snobbery.
- 17:12That's it. We suffer from chronological
- 17:14snobbery, but Scripture tells us that the oldest way is the way
- 17:17of life because it is grounded in God's original ordering of
- 17:21creation, the universe. This is not chaos.
- 17:24It is not meaningless matter colliding randomly.
- 17:26It is ordered according to divine wisdom.
- 17:29I have to bring up a crucial theological question here,
- 17:32because this specific passage has been the site of intense
- 17:35historical debate within the Church.
- 17:36Yes, it has. The text says that the Lord
- 17:39possessed or brought forth wisdom at the beginning of his
- 17:43work. Now some people try to say that
- 17:44wisdom in Proverbs 8 represents Jesus Christ directly.
- 17:48If that is true, and the text says wisdom was brought forth or
- 17:52created, doesn't that lead to the heretical idea that Jesus
- 17:56was a created being? How do we handle that tension
- 17:59without compromising our theology?
- 18:01That is a critical issue. The Aryan controversy in the
- 18:04early church hinged heavily on the misinterpretation of this
- 18:07exact passage. The Aryans claimed there was a
- 18:10time when the sun was not. Right.
- 18:12And our sources provide a very sharp doctrinal boundary here.
- 18:15We must avoid speculative, uncontrolled allegorizing.
- 18:18We have to stick to the text. We have to respect the genre of
- 18:21the text. Proverbs 8 is personifying God's
- 18:24creational wisdom. It is a poetic figure.
- 18:27We cannot crudely equate this poetic figure exhaustively with
- 18:30the pre Incarnate Christ in a way that denies his eternal
- 18:33deity. Because that would violate
- 18:34everything else we know from scripture.
- 18:36Yeah, absolutely. We hold firmly to the Orthodox
- 18:39confession that the eternal sin of God is not made, not created,
- 18:42not a creature. He is eternally begotten of the
- 18:44Father, very God, a very God. But there is a connection to
- 18:47Christ, right? Would you not just read Proverbs
- 18:498 and say it has? Absolutely there is a.
- 18:51Massive canonical connection. The New Testament reveals that
- 18:55Jesus Christ is the one in whom all the treasures of wisdom and
- 18:58knowledge are hidden. Colossians tells us he is the
- 19:01agent of creation. First Corinthians calls him the
- 19:04wisdom of God. So while we do not say Proverbs
- 19:078 is a literal historical biography of the sun's origins,
- 19:11which would be a categorical error violating the genre of
- 19:14poetry, we do say that the wisdom described in Proverbs 8
- 19:17finds its ultimate personal fulfillment in Jesus Christ.
- 19:20He perfectly. Embodies it yes, he's.
- 19:22The one who perfectly embodies this wisdom, who speaks truth in
- 19:25the public square, who rules righteously over the kings of
- 19:28the earth, and who gives life to those who find him so, Lady.
- 19:32Wisdom claims authority over human cities and kings, and she
- 19:36claims to have been present when the mountains were formed.
- 19:39But what about the parts of the world humanity cannot control?
- 19:42The Wild. Places, Yeah, What about the?
- 19:44Terrifying, chaotic forces of nature.
- 19:47That brings us to our next source, Psalm 98, where the
- 19:50poetry goes beyond the city gates and actually starts
- 19:53commanding the ocean. The imagery here just explodes
- 19:55off the page to grasp. The weight of Psalm 98.
- 19:58We need to establish the historical Crucible that the
- 20:01original audience was sitting in.
- 20:02Set the context. For us, the backdrop.
- 20:04Is vital. The Jews had returned from a
- 20:07devastating exile in Babylon. The Babylonian Empire had
- 20:10crushed Jerusalem, destroyed Solomon's temple and carried the
- 20:14people away. Utter devastation.
- 20:16Decades. Later they had been liberated by
- 20:18the decree of Cyrus the Persian. They returned to Jerusalem, as
- 20:21we read in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, and their temple is in
- 20:24ruins. Nothing left but.
- 20:25Rubble. The walls.
- 20:27Are broken down. They are a weary, impoverished
- 20:30remnant surrounded by hostile Pagan empires and Samaritan
- 20:33opposition. They are being mocked by their
- 20:35neighbors in that specific Crucible of affliction and
- 20:39political weakness. What did they need most?
- 20:41Well, they. Did not need a motivational
- 20:43speech about positive thinking, no.
- 20:46They did not. Need a 10 step plan for better
- 20:48agricultural yields in a drought they needed.
- 20:51Absolute ironclad assurance of Yahweh's reign.
- 20:54They needed to know that their God was supreme over the
- 20:57geopolitical chaos that surrounded them, supreme over
- 21:00the mocking empires, and supreme over the natural world.
- 21:03And this leads. To a fascinating historical
- 21:06contrast that our sources highlight regarding the ancient
- 21:08Near Eastern worldview, specifically the demythologizing
- 21:12of the elements. This is brilliant.
- 21:14In the surrounding. Canaanite and Ugaritic myths.
- 21:16The sea, known as Gong was viewed as a chaotic, terrifying,
- 21:19warring God. The sea was a deity that the
- 21:22other gods like Baal had to battle and physically subdue in
- 21:27order to bring order to the world, right?
- 21:28It was a constant. Struggle, but in Psalm. 98 The
- 21:31sea is not a rival God, it is commanded to roar in praise to
- 21:35Yahweh. I was trying to think of a way
- 21:38to picture this shift in perspective.
- 21:40What did you come up? With it is like.
- 21:42Finding out the terrifying rival CEO who has been threatening A
- 21:46hostile takeover of your company, the guy everyone is
- 21:49terrified of actually works in your building, and he answers
- 21:53directly to your boss, you realize he is not a rival power
- 21:56at all, he's just a subordinate that.
- 21:58Analogy captures the shock value perfectly.
- 22:01It completely dismantles the Pagan worldview.
- 22:04This proves that Yahweh is not struggling against the sea.
- 22:06He's not breaking. A sweat.
- 22:07He is not locked. In a cosmic wrestling match with
- 22:10chaotic forces, the sea is his obedient servant.
- 22:14When the psalmist calls upon the sea to roar, he is explicitly
- 22:18undermining those Pagan mythologies.
- 22:20He's mocking them. In a way, he is telling.
- 22:22The weary Israelites that the scariest things in their
- 22:24environment are totally under the control of their God.
- 22:27And this has massive implications for us today
- 22:29because it directly confronts modern secular and evolutionary
- 22:32worldviews. Those worldviews view the
- 22:35universe as dead random matter produced by time and chance
- 22:39moving toward heat death. But Psalm 98 says the universe
- 22:43is a theater of glory. It is meticulously crafted, it
- 22:46is alive with purpose, and it responds to its maker.
- 22:50Let's dig into. The actual structure of how this
- 22:52song builds up to its climax. We're looking specifically at
- 22:56verses 7 through 9. Our sources breakdown the
- 22:59exegetical structure, and it is built on a command ground
- 23:02structure. We have to.
- 23:03Look at the syntax to see how the author's building his
- 23:05theological argument. OK, first you have a series of
- 23:08commands in verses 7 and 8. The sea is commanded to roar,
- 23:11the rivers are commanded to clack their hands, the hills are
- 23:14commanded to sing for joy. And then what happens?
- 23:17Then in verse 9 you have the Hebrew particle key which
- 23:19translates to for or because this particle introduces the
- 23:23ground or the reason for all the exultation that was just
- 23:26commanded. I noticed in the.
- 23:28English translation that the text specifically commands the
- 23:30rivers to clap their hands. That feels like such a specific,
- 23:34almost aggressively human action for a body of water.
- 23:36By clapping it is. Highly specific, and if we look
- 23:40at the original Hebrew word used there, macha, it unlocks
- 23:44something incredible. Macha.
- 23:46Yes. It is the exact same word used
- 23:49in Second Kings Chapter 11 verse 12 during the royal coronation
- 23:53of King Joe Ash. The high priest brings the young
- 23:55king out, puts the crown on him, and the people clap their hands
- 23:59and shout Long live the king. So the author.
- 24:02Chose that specific word to trigger the memory of a
- 24:05coronation. Yes, the.
- 24:06Authorial choice of words is deliberate.
- 24:08The author could have used a different Hebrew word, safac,
- 24:11which also means to clap hands. OK, so why not?
- 24:14Use SAFAC because SAFAC. Is frequently used in contexts
- 24:17of mockery, grief, or derision, like in the Book of Job or
- 24:20Lamentations, where enemies clap their hands in malice.
- 24:23I. By choosing Macha, the psalmist
- 24:25is painting a picture of a joyous ceremonial coronation.
- 24:29The rivers are not just crashing chaotically against the rocks,
- 24:32they are giving a standing ovation to the and the hills
- 24:35are. Commanded to sing for joy, our
- 24:37sources point out that the Hebrew word here denotes a
- 24:39ringing cry of intense jubilation.
- 24:41Yeah, an absolute. Uproar.
- 24:43So you. Have the sea roaring, the
- 24:45river's giving a standing ovation, the mountains bursting
- 24:47into a ringing cry of joy. The whole natural world is in an
- 24:51uproar of celebration. And then we hit that keys clause
- 24:54you mentioned. The reason for all this cosmic
- 24:57applause. What is the ground for this joy?
- 25:00The arrival. Of the Lord to judge the earth
- 25:02with righteousness and equity, I have to ask.
- 25:04You about this because this feels incredibly
- 25:07counterintuitive to the modern ear.
- 25:09Oh. Completely backward Most.
- 25:11People today shrink away from the very concept of judgment.
- 25:16We view judgment as harsh, restrictive and negative.
- 25:20We prefer a sanitized, therapeutic deity who just
- 25:23affirms our life choices and makes us feel comfortable.
- 25:25Yeah, so how in the world can judgment be the specific reason
- 25:29that the hills burst into a ringing cry of jubilation?
- 25:32You are. Hitting on the core tension
- 25:34between the biblical worldview and the modern mindset, it is a
- 25:37striking paradox to the modern mind, but it is fundamental to
- 25:40Scripture. OK, explain.
- 25:41That true? Cosmic joy is completely
- 25:44impossible without righteous justice.
- 25:46We live in a world steeped in corruption, oppression,
- 25:49exploitation, and sin. The wicked often prosper and the
- 25:53righteous often suffer, right. A world like that cries out for
- 25:57a perfect sovereign to set things right.
- 25:59The passage anticipates the literal, physical return of the
- 26:03Lord Jesus Christ to execute justness, to punish wickedness,
- 26:07to vindicate the righteous, and to lift the curse that has been
- 26:11placed upon creation since the fallen.
- 26:12Genesis. Wait, Eschatological?
- 26:14Triumph for those who might not have a theology dictionary
- 26:16handy. We are just talking about the
- 26:18end of the world, the final act of human history, right?
- 26:21Yes. Eschatology is the study of last
- 26:23things, the return of Christ, the final judgement, the
- 26:26resurrection of the dead and the creation of the new heavens and
- 26:29the new earth, the grand finale. Right.
- 26:31When we read Psalm 98, we are looking forward to that final
- 26:34eschatological triumph. The rivers and the hills are
- 26:37rejoicing because they are anticipating being freed from
- 26:40their bondage to decay. Yes, the apostle Paul talks
- 26:43about this explicitly in Romans chapter 8.
- 26:46He says the whole creation has been groaning together in the
- 26:48pains of childbirth, waiting for the revealing of the sons of
- 26:52God. The arrival of the righteous
- 26:54judge is the best news possible for a universe groaning under
- 26:57the weight of sin. So the.
- 26:59Earth is rejoicing because the eviction notice have been handed
- 27:03to corruption and the rightful king is stepping back onto the
- 27:06property to restore it. That captures.
- 27:08The joy of the passage perfectly the judgement of God is a terror
- 27:11to the wicked, but it is the absolute vindication and
- 27:15salvation of the righteous, and it is the restoration of the
- 27:18created order this brings us. To the most vital part of our
- 27:21deep dive, the hermeneutical application for you, the
- 27:24listener. How does all this ancient
- 27:26poetry, all these roaring seas and shouting mountains change
- 27:29the way we live our lives today? The 1st.
- 27:31Application is a matter of how you approach the Bible itself.
- 27:35You have to read with reverence. You must let scripture dictate
- 27:39how you think, how you imagine, and how you feel.
- 27:43When the text says Death reigns as a tyrant, you should tremble
- 27:46at the severity of sin. When the text says Creation
- 27:49groans, you should long for the redemption of the world.
- 27:53We can't just. Brush past the imagery.
- 27:55No, we cannot. Flatten these texts into
- 27:57lifeless abstractions. We have to receive the Lord's
- 28:01chosen manner of speech with the sobriety and the warmth that
- 28:04demands. You have to let the poetry shape
- 28:06your emotional response to theology.
- 28:09The second. Challenge our sources Present is
- 28:11an evaluation of the voices in your own life.
- 28:14We talked about wisdom calling in the streets.
- 28:16You live in a marketplace of voices.
- 28:18Every single day you were bombarded.
- 28:20It's exhausting. It is.
- 28:22Are you listening to secularism, which tells you that autonomy
- 28:24from God is true freedom? Are you listening to pragmatism,
- 28:28which says whatever works and gets results is what is right,
- 28:31right? Are you listening to mysticism,
- 28:32looking for subjective signs in the clouds while ignoring the
- 28:35objective written word of God? Or are you listening to the
- 28:38voice of wisdom calling from the text, speaking truth,
- 28:41righteousness and order, the pastoral?
- 28:43Contrast drawn here is razor sharp.
- 28:46It is an indictment of the silent heart, the silent.
- 28:49Heart talk about that. Think about.
- 28:51The picture Psalm 98 paints. Inanimate rivers obey the
- 28:55command to applaud God. Mountains, which are literal
- 28:58rocks and dirt, sing at his arrival.
- 29:00The sea roars its praise. Yeah, if the natural world
- 29:04responds to the Creator with such explosive, unhesitating
- 29:08adoration, what does it say about the human heart that
- 29:10refuses to bow? It exposes.
- 29:13Apathy as an unnatural rebellion.
- 29:15It is the most unnatural thing in the universe for a human
- 29:17being made in the image of God to sit in silent apathy while
- 29:21the rivers are giving a standing ovation.
- 29:23It does. It shows us that our lack of
- 29:25praise is not a neutral state. It is a culpable silence.
- 29:29We are out of step with the entire created order.
- 29:31The world says there is no judgment, but Christ says the
- 29:34judge is at the door. And that's.
- 29:36Terrifying if you're on the wrong side, right?
- 29:38And. Facing this Rimmer judge on your
- 29:40own merit, clothed in your own apathy and rebellion, means
- 29:43facing perfect, unyielding justice.
- 29:46You cannot stand before absolute purity, relying on your own
- 29:49flawed record. And that leads.
- 29:51Directly to the ultimate appeal of these texts, the only
- 29:54possible way you can join the chorus of the hills in welcoming
- 29:58this righteous judge is if that judge is also your savior.
- 30:02If you stand before him on your own, you fall.
- 30:05But the Gospel declares that the one coming to judge of the world
- 30:08is the same step one who bore the wrath of God on the cross
- 30:12for his people. He took the.
- 30:13Judgement. He took the judgement.
- 30:15So that those who trust in him could be justified, he absorbed
- 30:18the penalty for our unnatural rebellion.
- 30:21This is where. All the theological lines
- 30:23converge the wisdom of Proverbs 8 that calls out to give life
- 30:27and the judge of Psalm 98 who comes to restore the earth meet
- 30:30in the person of Jesus Christ. It all points to.
- 30:32Him we do not. Just read these personifications
- 30:35to become smarter about ancient Near Eastern poetry.
- 30:37We read them so that we are driven to Christ.
- 30:40We abandon our self righteousness, we abandon our
- 30:42worldly philosophies, and we take refuge in Him.
- 30:45He is the wisdom of God and He is the coming judge.
- 30:48Let's bring this. All together, we have covered an
- 30:50immense amount of ground today. We have seen how personification
- 30:53in the English Bible is far more than a literary decoration.
- 30:57Yeah, much. More from Lady Wisdom.
- 30:59Calling out in the busy public squares, demanding that our
- 31:02commerce and our politics submit to God's order, to the rivers
- 31:06and the hills, clapping and singing in anticipation of the
- 31:09King's arrival. This language is a vivid,
- 31:12demanding summons from the Creator.
- 31:14It wakes up our. Conscience, it puts our values.
- 31:17On trial, it forces us to ask if we are valuing gold over
- 31:20instruction, if we were valuing the approval of a secular world
- 31:24over the fear of the Lord. And it leaves.
- 31:26Us with an inescapable reality. The universe is not an empty,
- 31:30silent void produced by random chance.
- 31:33It is a cosmic cathedral ringing with the doxology of the
- 31:36Sovereign Lord. Everything is moving toward a
- 31:39grand appointed consummation. The history of the world is not
- 31:42cyclical, it is linear, and it is heading toward the final
- 31:45judgment and restoration as we wrap.
- 31:48Up this deep dive on reformed thinking, we want to leave you
- 31:50with one final thought to Mull over.
- 31:53The entire created order stands at attention, poised and eager
- 31:57anticipation for the King's return.
- 31:59The seas are ready to roar. The rivers are ready to clap.
- 32:03The hills are already rehearsing their joyous doxology.
- 32:06They are ready. Look at your own.
- 32:07Life, look at your own affections.
- 32:09Is your heart the only thing in the universe determined to
- 32:11remain silent? Thank you for listening, and we
- 32:14encourage you to open up Proverbs 8, read Psalm 98, and
- 32:17experience the living speech of the text with fresh eyes and a
- 32:20listening year.