Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Glory of Christ in His Humble Condescension | John Owen
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine trying to measure the exact weight of a human soul,
- 0:04but you're using like a kitchen scale.
- 0:06A kitchen scale. Yeah, a basic kitchen scale.
- 0:09It's a, it's an absurd mental image, right?
- 0:11You, you just have the completely wrong tool for the
- 0:14reality you're trying to grasp. I mean, you could place a person
- 0:18on the scale, look at the numbers, and think you've
- 0:20gathered some, you know, meaningful data, but you've
- 0:23missed the immaterial reality completely.
- 0:26Yeah, you're measuring the wrong thing entirely.
- 0:28Right so welcome to reform thinking.
- 0:30Today we are taking a deep dive into a historical text that
- 0:34argues our human logic is well, it's quite a bit like that
- 0:38kitchen scale when it comes to understanding the creator of the
- 0:40universe. Because, you know, when we talk
- 0:43about measuring a historical event, we usually expect this
- 0:46sort of engineering level precision.
- 0:48Sure, we want the hard data. Yeah, like you look at a massive
- 0:50bridge being built in the 19th century and you calculate the
- 0:53stone used, the labor of the timeline, and the historian just
- 0:58points and says there it is cause and effect.
- 1:01And it's comforting for us to view the world that way.
- 1:03We really like things to be visible, to be categorized.
- 1:06We want to wrap our minds around the literal mechanics of how a
- 1:08thing happened. You have the blueprints, you
- 1:10have the materials, and boom, you get the results.
- 1:13Cause and effect, Broken or not broken, it's clean.
- 1:16But then you step into the world of 17th century theology,
- 1:20specifically looking at the incarnation of the Creator, and
- 1:23suddenly that measuring tape just it snaps in half.
- 1:27It really does. We're looking at a theological
- 1:29landscape that is completely murky to the human mind.
- 1:32Our standard tools for measuring reality fail us, and they fail
- 1:37spectacularly. So I'll be your host for this
- 1:40conversation, and sitting across from me is our resident theology
- 1:43expert. Today, our focus is on
- 1:46extracting key insights from the writings of John Owen.
- 1:49Specifically, we're analyzing A dense, fascinating text about
- 1:53Christ's assumption of the Office of Mediator and focusing
- 1:56on his extraordinary condescension.
- 1:58And I'm thrilled to be here to work through this with you.
- 2:01John Owen is. He's not an author.
- 2:03You just skim while drinking your morning coffee.
- 2:05Definitely not. No, he writes with the surgical
- 2:08precision that demands your absolute, full attention.
- 2:11Our goal with this material is to understand the sheer scale of
- 2:15the Infinite Creator literally stepping into human history.
- 2:18And we want to clear up centuries of misunderstandings
- 2:20about how this actually happened and uncover the practical
- 2:23implications for your daily faith.
- 2:25Because if you're listening to this, the objective here is not
- 2:28to solve a math equation. We are here to gaze upon a
- 2:31mystery that defies human reason.
- 2:33Right, so in our discussion today, we're going to look first
- 2:36at the absolute necessity of a mediator.
- 2:38From there, we need to define what this concept of self
- 2:42emptying entails, and we'll spend a significant amount of
- 2:45time defending what it is not. Which is huge.
- 2:48It is because people have tried to force this mystery into
- 2:50logical boxes for centuries and Owen just dismantles those boxes
- 2:541 by 1 and then finally it will close with the life altering
- 2:57reality of finding a sanctuary in this truth.
- 3:00Man, I am ready to get into it. Let's start with the fundamental
- 3:03problem presented in the source. There is this vast unbridgeable
- 3:07distance between the Creator and humanity, and it's not just a
- 3:11distance of space like, you know, between here and the
- 3:14Andromeda Galaxy. Right, it's not physical
- 3:16distance. No.
- 3:17It's a distance of nature, and it's exacerbated by human
- 3:19apostasy. And apostasy is a heavy word,
- 3:24but here it means a literal, legal and moral rebellion.
- 3:27A total severance. Yeah, so imagine 2 warring
- 3:30nations separated by an ocean. They possess no shared language,
- 3:34they have no shared culture, and they share an intense mutual
- 3:38hostility. A.
- 3:39Total standoff. Right.
- 3:40Who negotiates the peace in that scenario?
- 3:42You can't just yell across the water.
- 3:44The text points to the book of Job where Job cries out but the
- 3:47desperate need for a daysman. The term daysman is fascinating.
- 3:50It's an older legal term for an umpire or an arbitrator, someone
- 3:54who can literally lay a hand on both parties.
- 3:56Lay a hand on both parties. I like that.
- 3:58Yeah, if you have two groups who refuse to even be in the same
- 4:01room, you need an arbitrator who possesses standing with both
- 4:04sides, someone who is trusted by the king of the First Nation,
- 4:08but who also intimately understands the plight of the
- 4:11second nation. Someone who can bridge the gap.
- 4:14But this brings up a massive question for me.
- 4:17Why couldn't the creator just declare peace unilaterally?
- 4:20Like if he has all authority why the absolute necessity of this
- 4:25days meant why couldn't he just wave a hand and say we're good
- 4:28the war is over. Well, Owen makes a brilliant
- 4:30theological argument right here based on the nature of mediation
- 4:34itself, and he draws from the book of Galatians.
- 4:37God, considered absolutely in His divine essence, could not
- 4:41act as a mediator in the strictest sense of the word.
- 4:43Wait, really? Why not?
- 4:44Because a mediator by definition must represent 2 distinct
- 4:48parties. A mediator is not of one, but
- 4:51God is 1. OK, let me make sure I'm
- 4:53following the logic. Because the creator is one party
- 4:55in the dispute, he can't mediate his own dispute.
- 4:58That is the core of it. Whatever the Creator might do in
- 5:01a way of sovereign grace, he couldn't do it in the way of
- 5:04mediation without a distinct office.
- 5:07The justice required by the rebellion of humanity demanded A
- 5:11righteous peace, and establishing that righteous
- 5:13peace required a mediator to step into the gap, representing
- 5:17both the offended Creator and the offending creature.
- 5:19OK, so a mediator is structurally required.
- 5:21You have to have a third party. But why couldn't we just, I
- 5:24don't know, recruit a really good human or an Angel?
- 5:29The text makes it clear that no created being could do this job.
- 5:33If we just need an arbitrator, why not pick the highest
- 5:36Archangel? This comes down to the concept
- 5:38of selfsufficiency. Owen points out that all
- 5:41creatures, whether it's an Archangel in heaven or the most
- 5:44moral human on earth, they depend entirely on their creator
- 5:47for their own blessedness. Right.
- 5:49If you're a creature, you are inherently finite.
- 5:51You are not self-sufficient. You draw your very existence
- 5:54from outside of. Yourself you're dependent
- 5:56variable. Yes, exactly.
- 5:57Well, precisely. And because you are a dependent
- 6:00finite creature, you lack the infinite capacity required to
- 6:04negotiate a righteous peace between finite apostate humanity
- 6:09and an infinite Creator. Because the offense against an
- 6:12infinite being carries infinite weight, an Angel being finite
- 6:16would just be crushed under the weight of that negotiation.
- 6:19If an Angel tries to bridge an infinite chasm, they fall short.
- 6:22It's mathematically impossible for the finite to span the
- 6:25infinite. Man, so no creature can do it.
- 6:28The task absolutely required the Son of God to take on a
- 6:31completely new nature. He had to become the days man.
- 6:35But this brings up a huge tension for me, and I want to
- 6:37push back gently on the concept of the Creator caring for
- 6:40humanity at all. OK, go for it.
- 6:41If the creator is entirely self-sufficient, requiring
- 6:45absolutely nothing for his own eternal satisfaction, why does
- 6:47he care about us? The text uses some pretty stark
- 6:50imagery, describing all nations as the drop of a bucket and the
- 6:54small dust of the balance. Yeah, from Isaiah, Yeah.
- 6:57So if we're just the dust on the scales, why bother with the
- 6:59dust? This touches on the absolute
- 7:01mystery of the divine will. Owen uses 3 specific terms to
- 7:05describe the magnitude of what the Creator did.
- 7:08The first is kinosis, a Greek word that means self emptying.
- 7:11Kinosis. The second is a Latin derived
- 7:14word exonition, which describes an emptied or exhausted
- 7:17condition, and the third is subkatabasis, another Greek term
- 7:21the ancient church used meaning to go down from a higher place
- 7:25to a lower place. Subkatabasis.
- 7:27I'm guessing that's not just, you know, walking down a flight
- 7:29of stairs. What does stepping down actually
- 7:31look like for an infinite being? To understand the scale of the
- 7:34Sigcata basis, you have to understand His complete
- 7:38self-sufficiency. We call this siety, the concept
- 7:40that God derives his existence completely from Himself.
- 7:43The siety. Yeah, the entire creation
- 7:45combined, every star, every Galaxy, every Angel, every
- 7:48human, cannot add a single might to his satisfaction.
- 7:52He lacks nothing. If the universe disappeared
- 7:55tomorrow, he wouldn't be diminished by a fraction of a
- 7:57percent. That is a staggering thought
- 8:00because we usually think of relationships in terms of mutual
- 8:02benefit. I bring something to the table,
- 8:04you bring something to the table.
- 8:05But here we bring literally nothing.
- 8:09Right, and you hit the core issue there because he needs
- 8:12nothing. Even a passing glance at the
- 8:14most glorious rituals in heaven is an act of extreme self
- 8:18humbling. The cicada basis.
- 8:21He's stepping down from infinite majesty just to acknowledge the
- 8:24existence of an Archangel. Wow.
- 8:27If acknowledging an Archangel is a massive step down, then for
- 8:30him to take on human nature. I'm trying to find a good
- 8:32analogy. Think about a billionaire CEO
- 8:35leaving the boardroom to go sweep the factory floor.
- 8:38We would call that a humble act, but Owen is suggesting the gap
- 8:41is much larger. It's more like a human
- 8:44voluntarily choosing to become a microscopic amoeba to save a
- 8:47puddle of water. Yeah, the scale of that
- 8:49condescension is shocking. The human to amoeba analogy
- 8:52starts to get at the scale, but honestly even that falls short
- 8:54because a human and an amoeba are both finite creatures.
- 8:58The gap between the infinite Creator and finite dust is
- 9:01unquantifiable, and Owen highlights a crucial element
- 9:05here, the voluntary nature of Christ's act.
- 9:08Right. He wasn't forced into it.
- 9:09No, this wasn't imposed on him by lot, by chance, or by any
- 9:13necessity of nature. He didn't stand in need of this
- 9:16office. It was a completely free act of
- 9:18grace. He graciously condescended to
- 9:20assume this office of his own accord.
- 9:22That voluntary nature makes the self emptying infinitely more
- 9:26glorious. He chose the dust.
- 9:28Wow. And here's where the text gets
- 9:30incredibly layered. Because to understand this
- 9:33mystery, Owen spends a massive amount of time explaining what
- 9:36did not happen. He defines the truth by denying
- 9:39the historical misunderstandings that have plagued the Church for
- 9:41centuries. Which is so helpful because it
- 9:43makes sense that human reason would try to simplify this
- 9:46puzzle. When faced with an infinite gap,
- 9:48our logic tries to build a recognizable bridge.
- 9:51Totally. Let me run a logical attempt by
- 9:53you. Say I'm wearing a very heavy,
- 9:55elaborate winter coat. If I take off that coat, I am
- 9:58still myself. I've simply changed my outward
- 10:01state. I'm just a guy without a coat
- 10:02now. Did the Son of God just take off
- 10:05his deity like a heavy coat to become human?
- 10:08That is precisely the kind of logical trap human reason falls
- 10:11into. We want to say he dropped the
- 10:13God part to become the man part. Owen systematically dismantles
- 10:18these logical shortcuts. He tackles 4 specific historical
- 10:22errors that try to explain away the mystery.
- 10:25Let's look at the first one, the Sicinian error.
- 10:27I'm not super familiar with that term.
- 10:29What does this Sicilian believe? So the text brings up this 16th
- 10:32century idea which claims that Christ was simply a man who was
- 10:35made into a God. They believe he was miraculously
- 10:38born, lived a good life, and performed miracles, but he was
- 10:42strictly human. In their view, the title of God
- 10:45was basically an honorary promotion given to him after the
- 10:48fact because he was so righteous.
- 10:50Wait, so the Sicilian idea is basically saying he was just a
- 10:53really good guy who earned a divine promotion?
- 10:55It's a meritocracy. That's a spot on way to
- 10:57summarize it. It turns the incarnation into a
- 11:00meritocracy, and Owen destroys this by pointing out the
- 11:03devastating mechanical flaw in that logic.
- 11:06This view completely strips the entire action of its grace.
- 11:10How so? Think about the mechanics of
- 11:12grace. Grace involves stepping down to
- 11:15lift someone else up. If Christ was only a man who got
- 11:18promoted to divine status, he did it for his own sake.
- 11:21He acted to improve his own condition.
- 11:24There's no condescension there. There's no kenosis.
- 11:26It's just a man climbing the corporate ladder of the
- 11:28universe. I see the problem.
- 11:30If he's climbing the ladder, he's not a savior reaching down
- 11:33to the dust. He's just the most successful
- 11:35piece of dust. It completely ruins the entire
- 11:37concept of a rescue mission. He didn't step down.
- 11:40He stepped up. And if he only stepped up?
- 11:42You have no days, men. You have no one laying a hand on
- 11:44both parties out of sheer grace. You just have a success story.
- 11:47That makes total sense. We can cross the Sesinian
- 11:50promotion off the list. What is the second logical trap
- 11:53Owen attacks? The second is the Aryan error,
- 11:56which Owen also compares to the doctrine of transubstantiation.
- 12:00This is the idea that the divine essence was literally turned
- 12:03into flesh. Like a magic trick.
- 12:05Yeah, Think of the miracle where water was turned into wine.
- 12:08The water ceased to be water. Its substance was completely
- 12:12converted into wine. This error suggests the divine
- 12:15nature was converted into human nature.
- 12:18OK, so the coat wasn't taken off.
- 12:20The coat literally morphed into a different material.
- 12:23Why is Owen so opposed to this idea?
- 12:25Owen has a very strong reaction to this.
- 12:27He calls this view Ichabod, which is a Hebrew term meaning
- 12:31the glory has departed. He argues this idea has no glory
- 12:35in it whatsoever because it destroys both natures entirely.
- 12:39Walk me through the destruction of both natures.
- 12:41How does conversion destroy them?
- 12:42If the divine essence is changed into flesh, it ceases to be
- 12:46divine. God ceases to be God.
- 12:48That violates the fundamental immutability of the Creator.
- 12:51God cannot change his core essence, so boom, you lose the
- 12:55divine party. Right.
- 12:56And what about the human nature? If he turned into a human, do we
- 12:59not at least have a human representative?
- 13:02No, and this is the brilliant part of Owen's argument.
- 13:05The resulting human nature has no real kindred or alliance to
- 13:09our human nature because it was made out of the substance of the
- 13:12divine Word, not derived from a human lineage.
- 13:15It's a completely alien substance.
- 13:17You're left with a third thing that is neither truly God nor
- 13:20truly man. Wow.
- 13:22You lose the days man again because the days man has to be
- 13:24fully God to represent the Creator and fully man derived
- 13:28from our actual lineage to represent us.
- 13:31If he's just a converted third substance, he has standing with
- 13:35nobody. That nails it.
- 13:36You lose the mediator entirely. OK, we've ruled out the
- 13:39promotion theory and we've ruled out the conversion theory.
- 13:41What is the third error? The Utician error.
- 13:44This comes from a thinker in the 5th century.
- 13:46His idea was that the two natures of Christ, the Divine
- 13:48and the human, were mixed or compounded together into one new
- 13:52blended nature. Like blending blue paint and
- 13:55yellow paint to get green paint. The blue and yellow are both in
- 13:58there, but now you just have a bucket of green.
- 13:59That's a great visual, and Owen rebuts this by looking again at
- 14:03the immutable nature of the Creator.
- 14:05The divine essence has, as the text says, no variableness nor
- 14:10shadow of turning. It cannot be mixed, diluted, or
- 14:13altered. It remained the exact same in
- 14:16Him in all its essential properties from eternity past.
- 14:19So if you mix blue and yellow to get green, the green can't
- 14:23relate perfectly to pure blue or pure yellow.
- 14:26The days min is compromised. Furthermore, mixing the natures
- 14:29would mean the divine nature suffered a change and the divine
- 14:32nature suffered nothing in itself.
- 14:34It cannot be acted upon or altered by the physical world.
- 14:37Making a blended nature means altering the divine essence,
- 14:41making it something it was not. The logic is rigorous.
- 14:44Every time human reason tries to make it mathematically clean by
- 14:47promoting, converting or mixing, we end up destroying the very
- 14:50mechanism that make salvation possible.
- 14:52Exactly. Wait, I mean, yes, absolutely.
- 14:53What's the 4th and final error Owen addresses?
- 14:56The 4th is the error. This is often called the first
- 14:59major heresy in church history. The dosatists operated on a
- 15:03Greek philosophical assumption that all physical matter was
- 15:07inherently evil or corrupt. So, they reasoned, the pure Son
- 15:11of God couldn't possibly take on a real physical, biological
- 15:15body. They thought a physical body was
- 15:17beneath. Him, yes.
- 15:18Therefore, they argued, his human body was just a phantasm,
- 15:22an illusion. It was an appearance, much like
- 15:24an Angel appearing in the shape of a man in the Old Testament
- 15:27accounts. So he only appeared to eat,
- 15:30drink and suffer. It's like a hologram.
- 15:32A physical hologram, yes, and Owen points out the catastrophic
- 15:35consequence of this view. The ancient Christians told the
- 15:38dosatists if you feign an imaginary physical body, you're
- 15:42left with an imaginary crucifixion.
- 15:44Man, that is a chilling phrase, an imaginary crucifixion.
- 15:47It gets worse. If you have an imaginary
- 15:49crucifixion where no real blood is shed and no real physical
- 15:53death occurs, you have an imaginary salvation.
- 15:55That hits hard. If he didn't genuinely assume
- 15:58our actual physical nature, he couldn't pay the actual physical
- 16:02price for our actual apostasy. A hologram can't die.
- 16:06A hologram can't be a substitute for a human being.
- 16:08The debt was real, the rebellion was real, so the days men had to
- 16:11be incredibly physically real. Let's pause and consolidate
- 16:15where we are. The text is guarding the mystery
- 16:17by putting up fences. The Son of God didn't climb a
- 16:21ladder to earn deity, His divine nature didn't morph or convert
- 16:25into flesh. He didn't mix the two natures
- 16:27into a third green paint substance and his physical body
- 16:31was definitely not a hologram. We have denied all the ways
- 16:35human logic tries to simplify the incarnation.
- 16:38So what is the positive reality? What actually happened according
- 16:41to John Owens text the text? Lays out the true mechanics of
- 16:44this condescension in three distinct components.
- 16:47It's crucial to understand these three pillars.
- 16:50The first component is the assumption of human nature into
- 16:52an individual subsistence. Assumption of human nature into
- 16:55an individual subsistence. That is a dense phrase.
- 16:57Walk me through what that means. Owen uses the analogy of Adam to
- 17:00explain this. When Adam was first created,
- 17:03human nature existed in him alone.
- 17:05The entirety of what it meant to be human was wrapped up in one
- 17:08person, but he was a specific individual man.
- 17:12Every person listening to us right now possesses human
- 17:14nature, but that nature is appropriated to you by your
- 17:17individual subsistence. You are a specific person, not
- 17:21just a generic concept of a human floating in the ether.
- 17:24I have my own thoughts, my own body, my own specific existence.
- 17:29In the same way, the eternal Person of the Son of God took
- 17:31that human nature which is common to all of us into a
- 17:34peculiar subsistence in His own divine person.
- 17:37He didn't just inhabit a man who already existed, like a spirit
- 17:40possessing a host, He took the nature itself and made it
- 17:43uniquely his own. He became the specific man,
- 17:46Christ Jesus. So the divine person assumed a
- 17:48human nature, creating one person with two distinct
- 17:51natures. Yes, whatever was done in that
- 17:52human nature was done by the person of the Son of God.
- 17:55The natures remain distinct, but they are united in one single
- 17:58individual. That leads right into the second
- 18:00component, which is fascinating when you think about the daily
- 18:03reality of his life. The second component is the
- 18:06veiling of his glory. The text points out that he made
- 18:09himself of no reputation. He hid his infinite Majesty so
- 18:12thoroughly that the world didn't even regard him as a good man.
- 18:16The effectiveness of that veil is staggering.
- 18:19Think about the scene in the Gospel of John chapter 8.
- 18:22Jesus is debating with the religious leaders and he tells
- 18:25them before Abraham was I am. He uses the divine name.
- 18:29He explicitly claims to be the eternal Creator.
- 18:32And the immediate reaction of the crowd wasn't worship, it was
- 18:35to pick up stones to execute him.
- 18:37Right, and they explicitly state their reason later.
- 18:40Because you, being a man, make yourself God.
- 18:44It shows how utterly normal and physically ordinary he appeared
- 18:47to the naked eye. If he was glowing or floating
- 18:50slightly off the ground, or projecting a visible aura of
- 18:53infinite majesty, the crowd would have fallen on their faces
- 18:56in terror. Oh, without a doubt.
- 18:58But they looked at him and saw a completely ordinary blue collar
- 19:02construction worker from Nazareth.
- 19:05His glory was veiled so completely that their human
- 19:08reason couldn't compute the idea that He was the infinite
- 19:11Creator. This is the massive stumbling
- 19:14block for human reason. The world couldn't bear the
- 19:17intimation of His divine nature because they suppose themselves
- 19:20secure and what they saw with their own two eyes, they trusted
- 19:23their kitchen scale. They looked at the scale, saw an
- 19:26ordinary man and thought it was absolute madness for a sober man
- 19:29to claim to be God. The veil was flawless, yeah.
- 19:32And what is the third component of the true mechanics?
- 19:34The third is the preservation of the human nature in its
- 19:36entirety. When he assumed our nature, he
- 19:39didn't change it into something purely spiritual or divine.
- 19:42He didn't upgrade the human nature so that it was immune to
- 19:45pain. He preserved it entirely in all
- 19:48its essential properties. So he experienced the world
- 19:50exactly as we do. He faced genuine temptation.
- 19:53He felt real physical thirst. He experienced crushing
- 19:57emotional sorrow and betrayal. That human nature was exposed to
- 20:01the exact temporary evils that any other person would face in a
- 20:05fallen world. He was tried, tempted and
- 20:08forsaken, just as the same nature and any other man might
- 20:11be. He didn't use his divine nature
- 20:13as a cheat code to bypass human suffering.
- 20:15Not at all. If he had bypassed the suffering
- 20:18he wouldn't be a true days man. He had to lay his hand on our
- 20:21actual reality. Let's bring this massive
- 20:23theological framework right down to the immediate reality of the
- 20:26person listening to this right now.
- 20:28We've been discussing heavy ancient theological
- 20:30distinctions, hypostatic union, individual subsistence, refuting
- 20:355th century heresies. If you were listening to this
- 20:37while driving to a job you hate, or sitting in a hospital waiting
- 20:40room dealing with a health crisis, or carrying a crushing
- 20:43burden of modern anxiety, you're probably asking why does any of
- 20:47this matter to me today? The text introduces a concept
- 20:50from Isaiah chapter 8 and Peter's epistles, the idea of
- 20:53Christ being a sanctuary versus a rock of a fence.
- 20:56This is where Owens highly technical theology becomes
- 20:59intensely, practically pastoral. He analyzes the dual response to
- 21:03the incarnation. Let's consider the person you
- 21:06just mentioned, someone in deep distress.
- 21:09Owen asks a very practical question.
- 21:11What is it that any person in distress looks for in a
- 21:14sanctuary? When I think of a sanctuary, I
- 21:16think of a fortified room, a place where the noise stops and
- 21:20you are safe. Owen breaks it down into three
- 21:22specific provisions. If you flee to a sanctuary, you
- 21:26are looking for three things. First, a supply of all your
- 21:29wants. Second, a deliverance from all
- 21:31your fears. And 3rd, a defense against all
- 21:34your dangers. Supply, deliverance and defense.
- 21:37That covers pretty much every category of human anxiety.
- 21:39It does, and Owen connects this directly to the two absolute
- 21:43prerequisites you need when you seek relief from anyone.
- 21:46Think about going to a friend for help.
- 21:48You need to know two things about that friend, their will to
- 21:50help you and their ability to help you.
- 21:52That makes sense. If I go to a billionaire friend
- 21:55for financial help, he has the ability, but if he's stingy, he
- 21:58lacks the will. He won't help me.
- 22:00Conversely, if you go to a deeply compassionate friend who
- 22:03is currently bankrupt, they possess the will to help you,
- 22:07but they lack the ability. In either scenario, you remain
- 22:10in distress. You need both will and ability
- 22:14to find a true sanctuary. So how does the deep theology of
- 22:17the incarnation prove both of those things?
- 22:19The will of Christ is proven beyond any shadow of a doubt by
- 22:22the sheer fact of his Sigcata basis, His condescension.
- 22:26Think about what we established. The Infinite Creator who needs
- 22:30nothing, voluntarily emptied Himself.
- 22:33He stepped down from the prerogative of His eternal glory
- 22:36to take on our frail physical nature, exposing Himself to
- 22:39sorrow, thirst and death for the sole purpose of acting as a
- 22:42mediator for His enemies. If you went to those
- 22:44unimaginable, mathematically impossible lengths to bridge the
- 22:47gap, the question of His willingness is settled forever.
- 22:50Settled entirely, will He not relieve us in our distress?
- 22:52Will he not do all that we stand in need of?
- 22:54The self emptying is the ultimate proof of His will to
- 22:57save. The logic there is deeply
- 22:59comforting. You don't have to wonder if he
- 23:01cares about the dust. He became the dust.
- 23:04He is not going to abandon you when you were terrified or
- 23:06anxious. But what about his ability?
- 23:09How does the theology secure that?
- 23:10This is why rejecting those historical errors is so vital.
- 23:15Because He preserved His divine essence entirely, because there
- 23:19was no transubstantiation, no mixing into green pain, no loss
- 23:24of deity, He retained His complete, unadulterated
- 23:28omnipotence. He lost nothing of His divine
- 23:30capacity. He could still do all that he
- 23:32could do as God from eternity past.
- 23:34Let me make sure I'm grasping the weight of this.
- 23:36Owen is saying that in Christ Jesus you have a coalescency of
- 23:39infinite capacity with infinite condescension.
- 23:41Let's unpack that phrase because it is the linchpin of the whole
- 23:43text. Coalescency of infinite capacity
- 23:46with infinite condescension. It means the bringing together
- 23:49of two massive realities. Let.
- 23:51Me see if I have this right, Infinite capacity means he has
- 23:54the absolute raw muscle to stop whatever I'm terrified of.
- 23:56He commands the universe. Infinite condescension means he
- 23:59has the proven humility to actually care about my specific
- 24:02tiny terror. That is the precise combination.
- 24:05That combination is what constitutes an indestructible
- 24:08sanctuary for a distressed soul. You have a mediator who has the
- 24:11might to defeat death itself and the willingness to listen to
- 24:14yourself. Smallest anxiety?
- 24:16But the text says this exact same truth acts as a stumbling
- 24:20block to the world, a rock of offense.
- 24:23If it's such a perfect sanctuary, why does it offend
- 24:25people? It offends human pride.
- 24:28Human reason rebels against the idea of an infinite Creator
- 24:32subjecting himself to physical limitations.
- 24:34Unbelieving minds stumble at the word because they can't and
- 24:37weren't see the glory in this condescension.
- 24:40They look at the cross and think it's absurd.
- 24:41It looks weak to them. They choose to utterly deny his
- 24:44divine person rather than allow that he would abase himself to
- 24:47such a degree. Human pride wants a God who
- 24:50stays comfortably far away in the heavens, acting as a distant
- 24:53clockmaker. Or alternatively, they want a
- 24:56human teacher who just gives good moral advice so they can
- 24:59earn their own way up the ladder, like the Sicinian error.
- 25:01We want to be the ones climbing the ladder.
- 25:04We don't want a guy who climbs down into the dirt because that
- 25:07implies we are utterly incapable of saving ourselves.
- 25:10The idea of the creator in a Manger or hanging on a cross is
- 25:13deeply offensive to a society built on self-reliance.
- 25:17It forces you to admit your own total inability.
- 25:20So people reject the entire concept.
- 25:22They choose a refined philosophical heathenism over
- 25:25the mystery of the Gospel. Which brings us to Oman's
- 25:28intensely practical application. It's remarkably blunt, and it
- 25:31gets right to the heart of human selfishness.
- 25:33This is the ultimate cure for our tendency to hoard and cling
- 25:37to things. This section raises A deeply
- 25:39uncomfortable question for you to reflect on.
- 25:41What are the things you clutch most tightly in this life?
- 25:44The things we white knuckle Owen list them out.
- 25:47Our goods, our liberties, our relations, our lives.
- 25:50The things we pretend to have a sovereign right to my house, my
- 25:53bank account, my reputation, my physical health.
- 25:56And Owen provides a stark, almost jarring reality check.
- 26:00He calls all of these things perishing things.
- 26:03He points out that whether we want to admit it or not, within
- 26:06a few days, death will give us an everlasting separation from
- 26:09every single one of them. It's a morbid thought, but it's
- 26:12undeniably true. I can spend 80 years building an
- 26:15empire, but a microscopic virus or a failing heart valve will
- 26:19eventually separate me from my bank account, my house and my
- 26:22social standing. Owen says it will happen under
- 26:24the grip of a fever or an asthma attack or something similar.
- 26:28Your grip will fail. So how does the contemplation of
- 26:31Christ's extreme condescension act as the primary motivation
- 26:35for Christian self denial? I see where he's going with
- 26:38this. If the Creator of the Universe
- 26:39voluntarily parted the outward manifestation of His infinite
- 26:42glory, if He let go of the prerogative of His Excellency
- 26:46and made Himself of no reputation, how can I fiercely
- 26:49clutch my temporary fading possessions?
- 26:52Our unwillingness to part with these things reveals what Owen
- 26:55calls a sinful distemper. It's a sickness of the soul.
- 26:59We think our tiny pile of dust is more valuable than the
- 27:02eternal glory the Son of God voluntarily set aside.
- 27:05It's embarrassing when you frame it that way.
- 27:07He gave up Infinite majesty and I am losing my mind with anxiety
- 27:11over a slight dip in my retirement account or a
- 27:13perceived insult to my reputation.
- 27:15When we view by faith the glory of what Christ parted from, it
- 27:19acts as an effectual cure for that sinful sickness.
- 27:22You begin to contrast the eternal weight of His sacrifice
- 27:25with the fleeting nature of your worldly attachments.
- 27:28It puts everything into a staggering, mathematically
- 27:32undeniable perspective. If he can let go of heaven to
- 27:34become a servant, I can let go of my pride to serve my
- 27:37neighbor. I can let go of my obsessive
- 27:39grip on my finances. To be generous, the theology
- 27:42directly fuels the ethics. The theology is the engine
- 27:45without the reality of the succotyphus.
- 27:47Self denial is just another form of moral self improvement, but
- 27:51with it, self denial becomes a responsive worship.
- 27:53We've covered a massive amount of ground today, spanning
- 27:56theology, history, and deeply personal application.
- 27:59Let's recap the vast scope of the material we've pulled from
- 28:02Owen's text. We started by looking at the
- 28:04unbridgeable chasm of human apostasy, the legal and moral
- 28:08rebellion that necessitated a days man, an arbitrator, who
- 28:11could lay a hand on both parties.
- 28:13We examine the shocking scale of the Creator's self emptying.
- 28:17We just. We then detailed the true
- 28:18mechanics of the incarnation, the assumption of our nature
- 28:21into his individual subsistence, the complete veiling of His
- 28:25glory so that He appeared as a normal man, and the preservation
- 28:29of his human nature through genuine suffering and
- 28:31temptation. And we applied that massive
- 28:34theological framework to the distressed soul.
- 28:37We showed how His condescension proves His absolute will to
- 28:40save, and His retained deity proves His omnipotent ability to
- 28:45save. Together, will and ability
- 28:47combined to form an indestructible sanctuary.
- 28:50And finally, we face the start call for self denial,
- 28:53recognizing that if the Creator let go of His outward glory, we
- 28:57can let go of our perishing goods.
- 28:59The sheer awe of this subject matter really does stretch the
- 29:02mind to its breaking point. It demands everything your
- 29:04intellect has and then requires more.
- 29:06And that leads to a final provocative thought built upon
- 29:08Owens text. Owen actually admits that
- 29:10looking directly at this mystery will quickly overwhelm our human
- 29:13reason. He says contemplating the
- 29:15incarnation will bring our understanding to a total loss.
- 29:18A total loss of understanding. We usually view a loss of
- 29:21understanding as a failure. We do.
- 29:23But consider this. What if the highest peak of
- 29:25human intellect is not comprehending every mechanical
- 29:28detail of the universe? What if the highest peak is
- 29:31actually reaching the absolute limit of your own understanding,
- 29:35only to find that the boundary line between logic and mystery
- 29:38is the exact place where true worship begins?
- 29:42When faith can no longer act in comprehension, it issues in holy
- 29:45admiration. We started this deep dive
- 29:48talking about historical measurement.
- 29:49We talked about how we love to use logic and cause and effect
- 29:52to build a clean, visible understanding of reality.
- 29:54We want to measure the stones of the bridge.
- 29:56We want that comforting kitchen scale to tell us exactly how
- 29:59things work. We want to comprehend the
- 30:01blueprints so we feel in control.
- 30:03But the incarnation breaks the scale.
- 30:05It's murky waters for our logic. Yet what we've discovered today
- 30:09is that stepping into those unmeasurable waters is not a
- 30:13surrender of truth. It's stepping into a sanctuary
- 30:16when you finally drop the need to mathematically solve the
- 30:18Creator's condescension. You are left with something far
- 30:21better than an equation. You are left with the days man
- 30:24who has laid his hand on you. Keep thinking about that
- 30:26boundary line between logic and mystery this week.
- 30:28Thank you for listening to Reformed Thinking.