Latest / ChangeMakers with Katie Goar / Episode 110 | Part One: Tyrone Roderick Williams, CEO, Fresno Housing
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: This is change Makers with Katie Gore finding the right
- 0:09Speaker 1: solutions for the affordable housing community.
- 0:13Speaker 2: This week's change maker is Tyrone Roderick Williams, the chief
- 0:16Speaker 2: executive officer of Presno Housing, a pivotal organization dedicated to
- 0:21Speaker 2: creating and sustaining vibrant communities that serve nearly fifty thousand
- 0:26Speaker 2: residents across Tresno County. With over twenty five years of
- 0:31Speaker 2: experience in leading large scale revitalization initiatives, Tyrone has become
- 0:35Speaker 2: a catalyst for innovation in affordable housing and community development. Tyrone,
- 0:40Speaker 2: Welcome to the podcast.
- 0:42Speaker 3: Oh, it's great to be here talking with you, KD.
- 0:46Speaker 2: It is such an amazing opportunity for us to come together.
- 0:49Speaker 2: We just talked it narrow a couple weeks ago, and
- 0:53Speaker 2: I'm thrilled to give this platform a chance for us
- 0:56Speaker 2: and our listeners to get to know you more and
- 0:59Speaker 2: to hear what's happening in Fresno. So welcome, welcome, well.
- 1:03Speaker 3: Thank you. I am always honored to have the opportunity
- 1:07Speaker 3: to share about the incredible things that are happening here
- 1:11Speaker 3: in Fresno, and I'm happy to share the journey that
- 1:14Speaker 3: brought me here.
- 1:15Speaker 2: Let's start off by talking about that journey, because your
- 1:18Speaker 2: career is quite interesting. It spans from architecture to real
- 1:22Speaker 2: estate to urban planning. Let's just say, for example, if
- 1:27Speaker 2: you were coming into the industry and somebody wanted to
- 1:30Speaker 2: know how did you get here and how did you
- 1:32Speaker 2: do that? What would you tell them?
- 1:35Speaker 3: I would tell them I took the scenic route, That's
- 1:38Speaker 3: for sure. I'd never underestimated where I would be or
- 1:45Speaker 3: the influence that I would have. I have been blessed
- 1:49Speaker 3: with clarity of perspective for my career since I got
- 1:57Speaker 3: to college. At first, of all, it started off with
- 2:00Speaker 3: wanting to be an architect, so I got a scholarship
- 2:03Speaker 3: to Prairie View A and M University. I am a
- 2:06Speaker 3: proud graduate of a historically black college. And while there,
- 2:10Speaker 3: I realized that not only did I want to become
- 2:14Speaker 3: an architect and understand how to design buildings, I wanted
- 2:18Speaker 3: to understand how to design construct lease finance. And someone said,
- 2:24Speaker 3: that's real estate development. And even though I had never
- 2:27Speaker 3: met anybody, I've never even met an architect by the
- 2:31Speaker 3: time I got to Purview, but I definitely had not
- 2:35Speaker 3: met anyone involved in real estate development. But through a
- 2:38Speaker 3: series of events. I had an instructor at Purview who
- 2:44Speaker 3: was a graduate of MIT, and he shared with me,
- 2:47Speaker 3: if you're really serious about becoming a real estate developer,
- 2:51Speaker 3: there's one school in the country that can really put
- 2:54Speaker 3: you on the right path, and I think you should apply.
- 2:57Speaker 3: Through a long story, short I apply. I got a
- 3:01Speaker 3: full scholarship to study city planning and real estate development
- 3:06Speaker 3: and MIT, and that has kind of polted me to
- 3:11Speaker 3: places I could have never dreamed. And so after that,
- 3:15Speaker 3: I decided, first I wanted to understand the planning issues,
- 3:19Speaker 3: and so I worked at a planning firm in their
- 3:22Speaker 3: planning department, working with real estate developers and architects to
- 3:26Speaker 3: create vision. And then moved into the community development area
- 3:31Speaker 3: in Roxbury, Massachusetts, working with a small nonprofit organization that
- 3:38Speaker 3: was developing affordable housing. That's where the whole world opened
- 3:45Speaker 3: up about different aspects of affordable housing, and since then
- 3:50Speaker 3: I have held many positions. After I leaving Boston, I
- 3:54Speaker 3: headed up the Local Initiative Support Corporation better known as LIST.
- 3:59Speaker 3: I was the first first director of the LIST in Houston,
- 4:03Speaker 3: and then moved on into commercial real estate development, developing
- 4:08Speaker 3: multifamily projects, commercial and industrial and then moved on to
- 4:15Speaker 3: head up an affordable home building company in Houston, where
- 4:20Speaker 3: I put all of those skills to work for design,
- 4:23Speaker 3: to marketing, to finance, to construction to It was an
- 4:28Speaker 3: incredible time. And then I moved to Atlanta and worked
- 4:33Speaker 3: in Atlanta on a large redevelopment project that was a
- 4:38Speaker 3: partnership between Integral Development headed by Egbert Parry and the
- 4:43Speaker 3: Atlanta Housing Authority, and that really broadened my horizon and context.
- 4:47Speaker 3: And that was the first interaction with housing authority and
- 4:53Speaker 3: understanding the impact and the role that a housing authority
- 4:56Speaker 3: can play. But then there were some other stops along away.
- 5:00Speaker 3: But then I got a call out from an executive
- 5:05Speaker 3: search firm that says, Tyron, there's an opportunity to oversee
- 5:09Speaker 3: all of the funding that comes to the city and
- 5:11Speaker 3: the county for affordable housing and it's in Sacramento. And
- 5:17Speaker 3: so through a series of events, I had the opportunity
- 5:21Speaker 3: to move to from Atlanta to Sacramento and was there
- 5:26Speaker 3: for seven and a half years with the Sacramento Housing
- 5:29Speaker 3: and Redevelopment Agency. An incredible opportunity to serve under the
- 5:35Speaker 3: leadership of Michelle Doja, who's one of this country's leading
- 5:39Speaker 3: heads of affordable housing and there was a joy and
- 5:43Speaker 3: then the opportunity headed opened up to move from northern
- 5:48Speaker 3: California down to the Central Valley at in Fresno, and
- 5:53Speaker 3: that's where I've served for almost three years now, and
- 5:56Speaker 3: it has been an incredibly positive experience and impact experience,
- 6:02Speaker 3: and all of the experiences and jobs, so to speak,
- 6:06Speaker 3: that I've had over my past career all colliding and
- 6:11Speaker 3: in one place and in one space and time, and
- 6:16Speaker 3: I am here, and I am the happiest, most fulfilled
- 6:20Speaker 3: CEO in all of California Central Valley.
- 6:25Speaker 2: I love it. The stars have really aligned. And shout
- 6:29Speaker 2: out to Michelle Does you're also a prior podcast guest
- 6:32Speaker 2: of ours talk about a phenomenal leader.
- 6:36Speaker 3: Oh. Absolutely, having the opportunity to work side by side
- 6:41Speaker 3: with her and in many ways watching her mentoring me
- 6:46Speaker 3: has really prepared me to be sick so I can
- 6:49Speaker 3: go anywhere in the world at be successful at any
- 6:54Speaker 3: task or opportunity and responsibility because of the time that
- 6:59Speaker 3: I spent to her leadership.
- 7:01Speaker 2: Those revitalization efforts in Atlanta and Sacramento. What would you
- 7:06Speaker 2: say is something that you've been able to bring now
- 7:09Speaker 2: to Fresno. From both of those experiences.
- 7:13Speaker 3: Well, there are two experiences. One because I oversaw when
- 7:17Speaker 3: I was in Atlanta the large at that time, what
- 7:20Speaker 3: was the largest public housing redevelopment effort, a development called
- 7:24Speaker 3: the Villages at Carver, which look at redeveloping one hundred
- 7:29Speaker 3: and five acre public housing development site, but looking at
- 7:34Speaker 3: not only redeveloping the units, but enhancing was there. So
- 7:39Speaker 3: it was not only just rebuilding multi family units, but
- 7:43Speaker 3: senior development master planning for single family home ownership opportunities,
- 7:50Speaker 3: but partnering with the school district to have an elementary school,
- 7:55Speaker 3: then a high school, then working with YMCA Boys and
- 8:00Speaker 3: Girls Club and bringing resources. So I learned all of
- 8:03Speaker 3: that in Atlanta and it really shaped my understanding and
- 8:09Speaker 3: perspective of what an incredible role the head of a
- 8:14Speaker 3: housing authority can play. It's not just handed out Section
- 8:18Speaker 3: eight vouchers or just managing public housing. We could be
- 8:22Speaker 3: a real catalyst for long term community and economic change.
- 8:26Speaker 3: And so that's one of the things that I really
- 8:31Speaker 3: gleaned from my time at Interval and then when I
- 8:34Speaker 3: arrived in Sacramento. Prior to my arrival, Sacramento had was
- 8:39Speaker 3: one of the few public housing agencies in the country
- 8:43Speaker 3: that had two hard choice neighborhood initiative planning grants, and
- 8:49Speaker 3: so we were looking at two separate developments and looking
- 8:54Speaker 3: at planning for its future revitalization. And one of those
- 8:59Speaker 3: planning grants emerged into an implementation brand. And the difference
- 9:05Speaker 3: is the planning gran gives you the money to plan
- 9:07Speaker 3: and to create the vision along with the neighborhood residents
- 9:11Speaker 3: and the residents of the housing authority. But then there's
- 9:14Speaker 3: a time to take that plan and make it become reality.
- 9:18Speaker 3: And that's part of what I enjoy about the architectural
- 9:23Speaker 3: part of me. The architect has the ability to see
- 9:26Speaker 3: the unseen at the cast the vision and create the
- 9:29Speaker 3: vision long before it becomes a reality. And I was
- 9:34Speaker 3: a part of creating the master plan and overseeing a
- 9:39Speaker 3: large segment of the redevelopment of Marisol Village, which is
- 9:46Speaker 3: the name of the development that emerged out of that
- 9:50Speaker 3: planning process. And I could use all of the creativity
- 9:54Speaker 3: of the architects side of me. I understand the resident
- 9:59Speaker 3: engagements and the need for creativity and doing something that
- 10:03Speaker 3: hasn't been done before, setting a new vision, setting a
- 10:07Speaker 3: new standard, and all of those things I was able
- 10:11Speaker 3: to put into play during my time in Sacramento, and
- 10:17Speaker 3: now I'm bringing all of that here to Fresno. And
- 10:21Speaker 3: we've got some large place based developments that are on
- 10:26Speaker 3: the planning side and implementation side as well.
- 10:32Speaker 2: Before we move in and talk about the details of Fresno,
- 10:35Speaker 2: I want to ask you, because with your architect and
- 10:38Speaker 2: your creative brain here, one of my pet peeves is
- 10:41Speaker 2: driving by affordable housing and being able to tell it's
- 10:44Speaker 2: affordable housing from the outside. What would you tell people
- 10:49Speaker 2: who don't have the multi millions to be able to
- 10:52Speaker 2: redevelop their properties that you clearly are driving by and
- 10:57Speaker 2: can tell it's affordable housing where they start, And what
- 11:00Speaker 2: would you tell them from an architecture or just an
- 11:03Speaker 2: investment perspective.
- 11:06Speaker 3: Curb appeel matters. It matters that every income range. So
- 11:12Speaker 3: if you don't have the millions to tear it down
- 11:15Speaker 3: and rebuild better, the first thing is to take pride
- 11:20Speaker 3: and what is there already you The lawns should be vaticured,
- 11:25Speaker 3: the hedges should be first of all, there should be
- 11:28Speaker 3: hedges and flowers, and the hedges should be trimmed that
- 11:32Speaker 3: the flowers should be well taken care of. The building
- 11:36Speaker 3: should be painted and parrel washed, and the maintenance team
- 11:41Speaker 3: at those properties should have take extra tear to ensure
- 11:45Speaker 3: that things are neat, and that balconies are clear, and
- 11:51Speaker 3: front entrances are neat, and there's not trash and debris
- 11:57Speaker 3: strolled across the properties. Those things don't require a choice
- 12:02Speaker 3: neighborhood initiative, but those things do require a choice to
- 12:07Speaker 3: take pride in what you have and instill pride and
- 12:11Speaker 3: the residents who live there that despite their income and
- 12:15Speaker 3: their economic situations, that they can have pride in where
- 12:19Speaker 3: they live, no matter what part of town they live in.
- 12:25Speaker 2: Thank you for schooling our industry on that, because there
- 12:29Speaker 2: are sometimes when people just run around before those react
- 12:32Speaker 2: inspections and try to spruce it up. And it should
- 12:36Speaker 2: be in the daily curb appeal and in the small details,
- 12:41Speaker 2: shouldn't it.
- 12:42Speaker 3: Yes, Here at firsdo I've instituted a policy of presentation
- 12:48Speaker 3: ready that every one of our developments, no matter whether
- 12:52Speaker 3: they are newer developments and we have some or our
- 12:56Speaker 3: older developments, every project should be presentation ready. And what
- 13:01Speaker 3: I mean by that is anybody should be able to
- 13:04Speaker 3: drive by at any time without me having to call
- 13:08Speaker 3: the property management company and you know, sound the alarm,
- 13:13Speaker 3: so to speak. Hey, you know, go out there and
- 13:16Speaker 3: clean it up. Somebody's coming tomorrow morning. No, that's not
- 13:19Speaker 3: we don all have That's not my vision. That's not
- 13:22Speaker 3: the way I perceive it should be ready, no matter
- 13:25Speaker 3: who shows up or when they show because our residents
- 13:29Speaker 3: deserve to have the places that they live in presentation
- 13:34Speaker 3: ready at all times.
- 13:37Speaker 2: I am clapping and shaking my head because I am
- 13:41Speaker 2: absolutely thrilled that you have mentioned that presentation ready. Let's
- 13:45Speaker 2: let's challenge all of our colleagues here to have that mantra.
- 13:50Speaker 2: Let's talk about Fresno. What is going on in the
- 13:53Speaker 2: housing market. And you know, we hear a lot about
- 13:56Speaker 2: the California market, but specifically what's happening there. What's the
- 14:01Speaker 2: market like, what are some of the dynamics as far
- 14:04Speaker 2: as the supply and demand of affordable housing.
- 14:08Speaker 3: Well, just like so many other places, Fresno is in
- 14:12Speaker 3: the middle of a housing crisis, and the elements that
- 14:17Speaker 3: have contributed to our crisis is really kind of the
- 14:22Speaker 3: perfect storm colliding into the Central Valley. It really started
- 14:27Speaker 3: with the Great Recession, when all new construction came to
- 14:32Speaker 3: a halt of every kind. Single family home developments came
- 14:37Speaker 3: to a multifamily home development, so all housing development in
- 14:42Speaker 3: Fresno came to an absolute halt. Around two thousand and
- 14:46Speaker 3: eight two thousand and nine, Fresno had the reputation of
- 14:51Speaker 3: being one of the most because it's the fifth largest
- 14:54Speaker 3: city in Fresno, one of the most affordable. It's in
- 14:58Speaker 3: the Central Valley California. It's surrounded by an agricultural economy,
- 15:06Speaker 3: so probably almost everybody listening to your podcast has some
- 15:10Speaker 3: food that's originated in some way from California Central Valley,
- 15:15Speaker 3: and so the wages are lower, but also the rents
- 15:20Speaker 3: and the home prices were lower. And when COVID hit,
- 15:26Speaker 3: people decided that moving out of the Bay Area or
- 15:31Speaker 3: southern California, the Los Angeles San Diego area and finding
- 15:36Speaker 3: homes that they could afford at prices that they could afford.
- 15:42Speaker 3: We had a mass migration from the Bay Area and
- 15:47Speaker 3: Southern California enter Fresno. At it g reaped havoc on
- 15:53Speaker 3: our housing availability at our housing market. So in the
- 15:58Speaker 3: last four four to five years, easily housing values have
- 16:03Speaker 3: doubled and the rental rates have increased in some areas
- 16:08Speaker 3: by sixty percent. People who were never concerned about housing
- 16:16Speaker 3: security are now catapulted into an environment where they're using
- 16:24Speaker 3: more than, in many cases, fifty percent of their income
- 16:29Speaker 3: on paying rent. The escalation of the single family market
- 16:35Speaker 3: without there being an equal escalation of wages have locked
- 16:40Speaker 3: and blocked out a whole new generation of potential home
- 16:46Speaker 3: buyers who could not afford those escalated prices. But if
- 16:53Speaker 3: you were from southern California or the Bay Area, oh,
- 16:57Speaker 3: you hit the jackpot where you take the friends and
- 17:00Speaker 3: found out what you could get for the money that
- 17:04Speaker 3: you had to spend. Oh. We have a lot of
- 17:07Speaker 3: people from Southern California in the area who are elated
- 17:12Speaker 3: to have moved to Fresno. But people who have been
- 17:16Speaker 3: here all their lives are now struggling in ways that
- 17:19Speaker 3: they never anticipated struggling before. And every day we at
- 17:24Speaker 3: the housing authority here are looking at what we can
- 17:28Speaker 3: do to create more housing and more affordable housing options
- 17:34Speaker 3: and opportunities for our current resident.
- 17:38Speaker 2: Do you think one of the most effective ways to
- 17:41Speaker 2: combat some of this gap is just focusing on supply,
- 17:46Speaker 2: whether it's focused for seniors or workforce housing, but is
- 17:51Speaker 2: that the main way that you can tackle that is
- 17:53Speaker 2: to just build more or are you seeing other types
- 17:58Speaker 2: of tools that can happen the combat some of that?
- 18:02Speaker 3: Well, I think and first of all, we believe me.
- 18:05Speaker 3: We have explored lists of say many, many, many options.
- 18:11Speaker 3: So yes, there is a need to build more. That's
- 18:15Speaker 3: one component of addressing the crisis. The other side, and
- 18:19Speaker 3: there's been a whole lot of discussion but not a
- 18:21Speaker 3: lot of movement on it is looking at capping a
- 18:27Speaker 3: rental rate escalations what landlords can charge on an ongoing
- 18:33Speaker 3: or an annual basis, at how fast rental rates can increase.
- 18:37Speaker 3: There's been a lot of discussion about it, but there's
- 18:40Speaker 3: not been any legislation that has been passed that would
- 18:47Speaker 3: limit the rent escalations. And so our city and our
- 18:53Speaker 3: mayor and our city council have been very housing proactive
- 18:59Speaker 3: from a housing prospective. They are very supportive of using
- 19:06Speaker 3: They allocated about forty million dollars for affordable housing, which
- 19:11Speaker 3: is more that's been allocated in the history of our
- 19:14Speaker 3: city for housing, and so they've been very pro housing.
- 19:20Speaker 3: But we've had to they've revamped their approval processes for
- 19:27Speaker 3: approving the time that it takes to get plans approved.
- 19:31Speaker 3: We've looked at, you know, so accessory dwelling units as
- 19:36Speaker 3: a potential option. We've under Governor Nuisance home key program.
- 19:43Speaker 3: I think we are now in the hotel motel holiday
- 19:47Speaker 3: in business, buying up hotels and motels and converting them
- 19:52Speaker 3: into permanent affordable housing units. Uh. And so we've really
- 19:58Speaker 3: approached it from a multi angled perspective. But there's such
- 20:04Speaker 3: great need and so much limited resources to address the
- 20:10Speaker 3: size of the demand and need. So we've got a
- 20:14Speaker 3: long way to go. But there is a will, and
- 20:18Speaker 3: there is collaboration in Fresna.
- 20:22Speaker 2: And it does sound like it's going to take a
- 20:24Speaker 2: little bit of all of those efforts, you know, to
- 20:27Speaker 2: have a build friendly approach, whether that is for you know,
- 20:32Speaker 2: fast tracking or streamlining or just these alternative types of models.
- 20:37Speaker 2: So lots and lots of various mechanisms for delivery here.
- 20:42Speaker 2: One question, how does the California Housing Finance Agency, what
- 20:46Speaker 2: is their role in helping you and how how do
- 20:49Speaker 2: those partnerships happen to kind of address some of this
- 20:54Speaker 2: tension here in this gap as well?
- 20:56Speaker 3: Well. The California Housing Finance Agency was created decades ago
- 21:02Speaker 3: to facilitate funding for multifamily develop affordable multifamily development, and
- 21:09Speaker 3: assisting Californias in purchasing their home particularly focused on first
- 21:16Speaker 3: time home buyers. And several years ago Governor Nissen appointed
- 21:22Speaker 3: me to the board of the California Housing Finance Agency,
- 21:26Speaker 3: and I am really honored to sit on that board
- 21:32Speaker 3: and create policies and programs that really do matter and
- 21:37Speaker 3: really do move the needle as far as providing affordable
- 21:43Speaker 3: housing opportunities through the downpayment and closing cost assistance programs
- 21:48Speaker 3: that are provided, as well as supporting senior and multifamily
- 21:54Speaker 3: housing affordable developments across the state by providing financing options
- 22:01Speaker 3: that really make projects like that possible.
- 22:06Speaker 2: We've been talking about the gap here. Give us some numbers,
- 22:10Speaker 2: like you know, if you could build twenty thousand in
- 22:13Speaker 2: the next five years, but yet you have one hundred
- 22:16Speaker 2: thousand people needing, Like what what is the scale in
- 22:19Speaker 2: the mismatch? Do you have a context for us to
- 22:22Speaker 2: understand the tension here?
- 22:25Speaker 3: Well, here and throughout the central value. We are, as
- 22:30Speaker 3: I shared, in a housing deficit because there was very
- 22:33Speaker 3: little developed after the Great Recession, and so we are
- 22:40Speaker 3: about fifty thousand units short. Clearly on an annual basis,
- 22:47Speaker 3: we're we're gearing up to bring about two thousand to
- 22:51Speaker 3: three thousand units online. So it's we're making progress and
- 22:58Speaker 3: supporting the work of the city and the City Council
- 23:00Speaker 3: and the County Board of Supervisors. But as I share,
- 23:03Speaker 3: the demand is so great and it for outpaces the resources.
- 23:09Speaker 3: Even with a governor who is pro housing and has
- 23:14Speaker 3: allocated more funding toward housing programs than probably any other
- 23:19Speaker 3: governor in the history of the state of California, it's
- 23:23Speaker 3: still quite challenging.
- 23:24Speaker 2: And this tension doesn't sound like it's going away. I mean,
- 23:27Speaker 2: this is not a blip on Fresnos radar, is it.
- 23:31Speaker 2: It's here to stay. And it sounds like a long
- 23:34Speaker 2: term battle that you guys are going to have to
- 23:36Speaker 2: stay in. Is that correct?
- 23:38Speaker 3: Well, we're in it for a long houle. This is
- 23:40Speaker 3: a marathon, not a sprint, and so we understand that.
- 23:47Speaker 3: But even though it is a marathon, we want to
- 23:49Speaker 3: run it as fast as we can, and we're going
- 23:53Speaker 3: to look at every resource and tool that we have
- 23:56Speaker 3: available to deploy to help bring these options and opportunities
- 24:01Speaker 3: online fast as fast as possible.
- 24:03Speaker 2: We've only scratched the surface of the innovative technology solutions
- 24:07Speaker 2: at Presno Housing Authority, which we'll explore in depth in
- 24:12Speaker 2: part two of our conversation. Join us next time when
- 24:15Speaker 2: Tyrone Roderick Williams returns to SHARE's vision for the future,
- 24:19Speaker 2: one that goes beyond providing housing to create lasting, meaningful
- 24:23Speaker 2: change in residence lives.
- 24:26Speaker 3: Every resident will choose this to move forward with their
- 24:31Speaker 3: academic pursuits. We want to have a hand in helping
- 24:35Speaker 3: them financially, so we are moving in that direction. I
- 24:40Speaker 3: can't say that at this fort every resident, but there
- 24:44Speaker 3: will be a day and we're looking for opportunities to
- 24:47Speaker 3: fund every resident, whether you want to go back and
- 24:50Speaker 3: get your g GED or you all the way to
- 24:53Speaker 3: your PhD. If you are a resident of Presno Public
- 24:58Speaker 3: Housing or a housing choice about you, we want au
- 25:02Speaker 3: in making those educational advanced.
- 25:06Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to change Makers with Katie Gore. To
- 25:10Speaker 1: find out more about Katie, go to quad L dot com.
- 25:13Speaker 1: That's qu a d e L dot com. This has
- 25:18Speaker 1: been a production of Forbes Books Radio