Latest / Reformed Thinking / Marriage: A Matrix for Christian Hedonism | John Piper
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. The show dedicated to digging
- 0:03into scripture and theology, helping you connect the dots
- 0:06between doctrine and daily life. And now it's time for the deep
- 0:11dive. Welcome back.
- 0:14Today we're going to get into a concept that, well, can sound a
- 0:17little jarring at first, but it's absolutely central to how
- 0:20we understand God's design for relationships.
- 0:23We're starting a major deep dive into the biblical roles within
- 0:26marriage, and we're drawing on some theological sources that
- 0:29connect Genesis 2, Ephesians 5, and the specific framework
- 0:34called Christian hedonism. And this is a really critical
- 0:37area to study. I mean, not least because the
- 0:39sources we're looking at are asserting that God designed
- 0:42human marriage for a purpose that goes way beyond just, you
- 0:45know, human comfort or having kids.
- 0:47So our mission really is to unpack this idea that marriage
- 0:50is designed to be a parable. It's meant to mirror the eternal
- 0:53covenant relationship between Christ and his Church.
- 0:56And that has huge practical implications.
- 0:58It does. It dictates how the husband and
- 1:00wife function in their pursuit of what the sources call mutual
- 1:04holy joy. So the sources we're using for
- 1:07this are a collection of theological notes and excerpts.
- 1:11They're all firmly rooted in the Reformed tradition, and they're
- 1:14all looking at how this idea of seeking joy in God apply
- 1:19specifically to the roles in a marriage.
- 1:21Yeah, we're looking at what it means for a husband to love and
- 1:23a wife to submit, and how all of that fits under this big banner
- 1:28of seeking maximum human happiness in God.
- 1:31And we really have to start with the central claim that these
- 1:34sources make, which can be, you know, a bit controversial.
- 1:37They argue that the reason for so much misery in relationships
- 1:41isn't that people are searching for their own happiness.
- 1:44I mean, every single person is wired to seek joy.
- 1:47That's just a given. It's a given.
- 1:49The misery, they say, comes from failing to seek your own joy in
- 1:53the holy joy of your spouse. That is a huge distinction.
- 1:56It's everything. If you accept the premise that
- 1:58seeking happiness is this universal drive, then marriage.
- 2:02When you understand it correctly, it becomes what the
- 2:04source is called the Matrix for Christian Hedonism.
- 2:07It's the place where that natural drive gets purified and
- 2:10channeled in the right direction.
- 2:11OK, let's start at the very beginning of this pattern.
- 2:13Then we have to set the scene with the institution of marriage
- 2:17way back in Genesis 2.24, where year they shall become one
- 2:21flesh. And then we Fast forward all the
- 2:23way to Paul in Ephesians 5 where he quotes that exact Genesis
- 2:27verse. And then he had something pretty
- 2:29startling. He says this union is a great
- 2:31mystery. And that word mystery, mustorian
- 2:34in the Greek, is just it's the absolute key.
- 2:37In the New Testament, it almost always refers to some kind of
- 2:41divine reality that was hidden for a long time but is now being
- 2:44revealed. So it's not a mystery in the
- 2:46sense of a puzzle we can't solve.
- 2:48No, not at all. It's a revealed secret, and if
- 2:51we just read Ephesians 5 without that context, we might assume
- 2:54Paul is just using human marriage, something we can all
- 2:57see and understand to, you know, illustrate the relationship
- 3:00between Christ and the church. Right, using the known to
- 3:02explain the unknown. Exactly.
- 3:04But the sources we're looking at, they challenge that
- 3:07assumption completely. So if the common understanding
- 3:10is that we use the visible human relationship to get a handle on
- 3:14the invisible divine one, what do the sources say is the actual
- 3:18mystery here? The mystery is the reversal of
- 3:20that entire order. The sources are really clear on
- 3:22this. God did not create the union of
- 3:25Christ and the Church based on the pattern of human marriage.
- 3:28Instead, He created human marriage on the pattern of
- 3:31Christ's eternal relationship to the Church.
- 3:34That covenant, that relationship between Christ and His people,
- 3:37was planned from all eternity, long before Adam and Eve were
- 3:41even formed. Wow, that is That's a staggering
- 3:45claim. It just shifts the entire frame
- 3:47of reference, doesn't it? It does.
- 3:48It suggests marriage isn't primarily anthropological.
- 3:51It's not mainly about humanity. It's theological.
- 3:53It's a display of God's eternal purposes.
- 3:55Precisely. And if we are people who hold to
- 3:58the doctrine of God's absolute sovereignty and His eternal
- 4:01decree, this actually makes perfect sense.
- 4:04God is the originator of the pattern.
- 4:06He's the architect. He's the architect.
- 4:08He looked upon the eternal design, Christ as the
- 4:11initiating, redeeming head, and the Church as the purified
- 4:14responding body. And then he structured the human
- 4:18institution of marriage to visibly mimic that plan.
- 4:22So marriage is symbolic from his very foundation.
- 4:24It's not just a contract, it's not an agreement for sharing a
- 4:27mortgage. It's a symbol, a parable that's
- 4:30imaging forth what the sources calls stupendous divine
- 4:33realities. It contains it, and I guess it
- 4:37conceals a meaning that is way bigger than what we can see in
- 4:41the day-to-day interactions between two flawed people.
- 4:43It's like the ultimate divine drama just playing out in
- 4:46miniature. Marriage is designed to be a
- 4:48visual spectacle of God's faithfulness and Christo's love.
- 4:51As one of the notes puts it, as God made man in his image, so he
- 4:55made marriage in the image of his own eternal covenant with
- 4:58his people. And if we miss that symbolic
- 5:00layer, we are just going to perpetually misunderstand the
- 5:03roles God assigns. And we'll see them, as, you
- 5:05know, culturally arbitrary or just outdated.
- 5:08OK, so if marriage exists as this public display of the
- 5:11Christchurch covenant, that immediately forces the issue of
- 5:15distinct roles, doesn't it? I mean, if the two people in the
- 5:18marriage were just interchangeable, the whole
- 5:21pattern will be broken. The roles are entirely rooted in
- 5:24that distinction between Christ and the Church.
- 5:27They are not arbitrary social constructs at all.
- 5:30Christ is the head, He initiates, love gives himself
- 5:33up, sanctifies. And the church is the submissive
- 5:36body. It responds to that Love's being
- 5:38cleansed. It honors the head.
- 5:40So husbands get assigned the Christ like function, wives get
- 5:44assigned to the church like function.
- 5:46This is really the only legitimate explanation for why
- 5:49there are distinct non interchangeable functions in the
- 5:51first place. But I can imagine a listener
- 5:53pushing back on that saying, well why couldn't God just
- 5:55create 2 exactly equal counterparts with no distinct
- 5:58functions and still have the model Unity?
- 6:01And that takes us right back to Genesis 2.
- 6:03The sources spend a good bit of time on that creation narrative.
- 6:07Adam is created 1st and he's alone.
- 6:09Then God parades the animals before him, and it's this
- 6:11picture of Adam seeing that nothing in all of creation is a
- 6:14helper fit for him. He needed a counterpart, a
- 6:18person to share the love of God with.
- 6:20And then the creation of Eve from Adam's own rib makes her so
- 6:24profoundly unified with her bone of my bones and flesh of my
- 6:28flesh, but at the same time profoundly distinct.
- 6:32She is female, not another male. And that diversity is the key.
- 6:37It's what's needed to illustrate the relationship between Christ
- 6:40and the Church. The sources argue that the unity
- 6:43you get from joining diverse, complementary parts is so much
- 6:47richer than just simple unison. That's a great way to put it.
- 6:50Think about music. If every instrument and every
- 6:52singer plays the exact same note, you get unison.
- 6:55It's a single, powerful sound. Yeah, but it's not harmony.
- 6:58No. But when you have the soprano,
- 7:00the Alto, the tenor and the bass lines all singing their distinct
- 7:03parts, but they're all working toward a shared goal, that's
- 7:06when you get harmony. And that harmony, in this case
- 7:09visually represents the different but unified functions
- 7:12of Christ in the church. That's it.
- 7:14I mean, the Christchurch relationship is definitely not
- 7:16unison. Christ is not submissive to the
- 7:19church, and the church isn't the initiating, sanctifying head.
- 7:23Correct. The roles are the necessary
- 7:26diversity built into the human institution that allows it to
- 7:29achieve that deep harmony needed to, you know, to image forth the
- 7:34high purposes of the Covenant. This difference in function,
- 7:38which is often called complementarity, is what enables
- 7:41the high stakes mutual pursuit of joy we are about to discuss.
- 7:44Christian Hudenism. Right.
- 7:46The roles are the structure through which that holy joy is
- 7:49actually achieved. OK, so let's get into the
- 7:51central theological engine of the source material.
- 7:55We have to define Christian hedonism, which is a term that,
- 7:59let's be honest, it makes people raise an eyebrow.
- 8:00The word hedonism has a lot of secular baggage.
- 8:03It does. So how did the sources define
- 8:05it? The.
- 8:05Core definition, and you have to hold on to this one tightly, is
- 8:08the pursuit of our own joy in the holy joy of the beloved.
- 8:12And the term hedonism is chosen very deliberately because it
- 8:16acknowledges A fundamental, undeniable truth about human
- 8:19nature. It's a truth that the Reformed
- 8:21tradition has recognized for a very long time.
- 8:24And the universal truth is the pursuit of happiness.
- 8:26Absolutely. The sources bring in thinkers
- 8:29like Blaise Pascal to really reinforce this point.
- 8:32Pascal famously said all men seek happiness.
- 8:36This is without exception. The will never takes the least
- 8:39step. But to this object, this is the
- 8:41motive of every action of every man.
- 8:44Even if those who hang themselves.
- 8:46Wow. It's just an observation about
- 8:47how we're wired. We are seekers of joy.
- 8:50I can hear the immediate objection from a listener
- 8:52though. Wait a minute, isn't that just
- 8:54selfishness? Doesn't Christianity command
- 8:56self denial and putting others first?
- 8:58I mean, how do you square a desire for your own joy with
- 9:02radical self giving? And this is where the
- 9:04distinction between self-interest and selfishness
- 9:06becomes so critical. The sources draw a very clear
- 9:09line. Selfishness seeks private
- 9:12happiness, often at the expense of other people.
- 9:14It's a 0 sum game for me to win, you have to lose.
- 9:17But Christian love where this idea of holy hedonism, it
- 9:20acknowledges that self-interest exists, but it channels it.
- 9:23It says I will find my deepest, truest, most lasting happiness
- 9:27only in the happiness and sanctification of the person I
- 9:29love. So the goal isn't to stop
- 9:31pursuing joy, because that's impossible, according to Pascal
- 9:35and others. Right, can't be done.
- 9:36But to redirect to pursuit so that the object of your love
- 9:39becomes the actual prerequisite for your own satisfaction.
- 9:43Excisely, Jonathan Edwards made this exact point when he was
- 9:47talking about the call to eternal life.
- 9:49He argued that Jesus knew humanity was already motivated
- 9:53by self love and the search for lasting happiness.
- 9:56Christ's work was to direct them to the true way to it, the way
- 10:00found in God. The Christian ethic, as one
- 10:03writer EJ Carnell noted, is premised on self love.
- 10:07But it's a self love that seeks its ultimate satisfaction in God
- 10:10and that then overflows into loving others because God is
- 10:13glorified when they flourish. That makes marriage a kind of
- 10:15laboratory for this channeled pursuit.
- 10:18It is so if I'm pursuing my wife's holy joy, I am at the
- 10:21same time securing my own. But if I pursue some private
- 10:24pleasure like, I don't know, lazy entertainment at her
- 10:27expense, maybe neglecting the kids or my spiritual leadership,
- 10:31I'm actually destroying my own peace and joy in the long run.
- 10:34That is the mechanism of this marital matrix.
- 10:37Paul isn't trying to build a dam against our inherent desire for
- 10:40happiness. He's building a channel to
- 10:43purify it and direct it towards its true object.
- 10:46When a spouse lives for private satisfaction, they destroy the
- 10:50oneness and the harmony of the marriage, and so they lose the
- 10:53very thing they were looking for, happiness.
- 10:55And this principle is just so vividly displayed in Christ's
- 10:58sacrificial love. We have to look at the ultimate
- 11:01example of holy hedonism, Christ's self giving for the
- 11:03Church in Ephesians 5. Yes, Christ's actions are the
- 11:06pattern for the Husband precisely because they are
- 11:08rooted in this holy self-interest.
- 11:10Verse 25 says He gave himself up for her.
- 11:13Which sounds like pure altruism, total self denial.
- 11:16It does, but you have to read the verses that come right after
- 11:19it to see the motivation. He did this to sanctify her,
- 11:23having cleansed her, that he might present the church to
- 11:27himself in splendor. So the sacrifice wasn't just an
- 11:31end in itself, it was a means to achieve a specific, desirable
- 11:34outcome. A holy, splendid bride for
- 11:37himself. Exactly.
- 11:38The splendor and the holiness of the Church are Christ's great
- 11:41reward. The sources cite Hebrews 12.2,
- 11:44which just removes any doubt about his motivation for the
- 11:47cross. It says He endured the cross,
- 11:49despising the shame for the joy that was set before him.
- 11:51And the joy set before him was the joy of marriage to a
- 11:54cleansed, glorious, sanctified bride.
- 11:57In other words, Christ sought his own ultimate joy and
- 11:59satisfaction, the joy and holiness of the Church that
- 12:02makes His love, even love of Calvary, fundamentally self
- 12:05interested, but in this holy God glorifying way that elevates the
- 12:09person he loves. It is the highest form of self
- 12:12love because it seeks the greatest and most lasting joy.
- 12:16If Christ had loved himself less, He would have avoided the
- 12:19cross and lost the ultimate joy of His bride.
- 12:22But because He sought his own joy with such singular
- 12:25determination, he purchased the church and secured his reward.
- 12:29I still feel like we need to address that apparent
- 12:31contradiction that bothers so many people.
- 12:34The command to hate one's life in this world from John 12.25.
- 12:40I mean, if we're supposed to be Christian hedonists, why does
- 12:44Jesus command us to reject life? That rejection is provisional.
- 12:48It's not ultimate. The sources make a very careful
- 12:50distinction here. They frame it as a means to an
- 12:53end. The hating of your life in this
- 12:54world is a necessary step to secure eternal life and
- 12:58therefore greater joy. So it's like trading up.
- 13:00It's trading temporary lesser joys and comforts for eternal,
- 13:05ultimate joy. So if a married couple say they
- 13:08choose to sacrifice a career advancement or some luxury
- 13:11travel for the sake of spending more time raising their children
- 13:14in the Lord, they aren't rejecting pleasure.
- 13:16They're just trading a worldly pleasure for a deeper, holy
- 13:20pleasure that's found in the sanctification of their family.
- 13:23That is exactly the mechanism, the willingness to suffer, to
- 13:26die, or to endure great difficulty for the beloved sick,
- 13:30so that the beloved's joy might be full and eternal.
- 13:33That is the ultimate expression of Christian hedonism.
- 13:37It channels that desire for self preservation into sacrificial
- 13:40action that results in a shared, lasting joy.
- 13:43OK, now that we have the theological motivation
- 13:46established, this holy pursuit of joy, let's apply it directly
- 13:49to the roles starting with the husband.
- 13:51The mandate is, I mean, it's terrifyingly high.
- 13:55Husbands are commanded to love their wives as Christ loved the
- 13:57church and gave himself up for her.
- 13:59And this means the husband is called to assume the function of
- 14:02Christ, the Head, the Kefley. This designation means the
- 14:05husband has to take the initiative of leading, nurturing
- 14:08and protecting. We have to stop and unpack that
- 14:10word Kephala head. The sources affirm that this
- 14:13signifies leadership and authority.
- 14:16And yet there's a whole school of thought that tries to
- 14:18neutralize that meaning, arguing that Kephala only means source
- 14:23or origin, not governing authority.
- 14:26How does our material deal with that debate?
- 14:28It deals with it head on, and it reflects a very common reformed
- 14:32conclusion on the matter. While kefley can mean source,
- 14:35the context in both Ephesians 5 and 1st Corinthians 11 strongly
- 14:39suggest the meaning of governing authority.
- 14:41And Paul's own usage of the word is the primary evidence, right?
- 14:44Like in Ephesians 1.22 where crisis established as the head
- 14:48over all things to the church. Exactly.
- 14:50There is 0 doubt that Paul means supremacy, governance and
- 14:53authority in that verse, and the notes remind us that if a word
- 14:56has multiple possible meanings, you have to choose the one that
- 14:59fits the function being described.
- 15:01So if Christ is the head of the church, he rules the church,
- 15:05right? So if the husband is the head of
- 15:07the wife, he leads the wife. That's the logic, and the
- 15:10sources also cite contemporary witnesses confirming that in
- 15:14Paul's era in philosophy and just in common language, head
- 15:18was a clear reference to sovereignty or a leading
- 15:20position. The philosopher Philo used it
- 15:23that way. It was a well understood synonym
- 15:25for authority. I see they argue that to try and
- 15:27divorce carefully from leadership is to miss the entire
- 15:30analogy. The head governs the body.
- 15:33The eyes, the ears, the mouth, they are all essential parts of
- 15:36the body, but they were guided and directed by the brain, which
- 15:39is housed in the head. And even if we did emphasize the
- 15:42source meaning. Even then, it still implies a
- 15:45primary responsibility for guidance, which is the eyes,
- 15:47nourishment, which is the mouth, and protection, the skull in the
- 15:50ears. And that primary responsibility
- 15:52necessarily translates into the necessity of leadership.
- 15:55But I want to voice a common objection here that a lot of
- 15:57listeners might have. That analogy of the body needing
- 16:01guidance from the head sounds good in theory.
- 16:04You know, practically, how does a husband who is maybe genuinely
- 16:08poor at spiritual discipline or perhaps less naturally gifted in
- 16:12decision making lead his wife who might be far more
- 16:16spiritually mature or intellectually sharp?
- 16:18That is a critical challenge, and the sources anticipate it.
- 16:22The answer is really twofold. First, leadership is not
- 16:25correlated with intellectual or spiritual superiority.
- 16:28It is correlated with responsibility and initiative.
- 16:31And 2nd, the leadership has to be servant leadership modeled
- 16:35after Christ. Let's define that servant
- 16:37leadership again. What is Christ like?
- 16:39Headship not. It is not the fallen extremes,
- 16:41it is not domineering, demanding, hostile domination
- 16:45that reflects the twisted expression of the fall, and it
- 16:48is also not lazy indifference or just checking out abdication.
- 16:51That's also a failure of the role Christ's headship is
- 16:54leading out in the kind of love that is willing to die to give
- 16:58her life, mirroring Christ who said that the leader become as
- 17:01one who serves. So the husband's role is defined
- 17:05by taking the initiative, the initiative in meeting the needs
- 17:09of the family and prioritizing his wife's sanctification.
- 17:13It's not about being the boss, it's about being the primary
- 17:16servant. Exactly.
- 17:17Think of it as assuming the role of a shepherd who is accountable
- 17:21for the flock. This means the husband feels a
- 17:24greater weight of responsibility for leading the family in the
- 17:27things of the Spirit. Like initiating family prayer.
- 17:30Initiating family prayer, structuring Bible reading,
- 17:33seeking God's will for the children's moral and spiritual
- 17:36development, and setting the example himself.
- 17:38The source material gives a very concrete hypothetical example
- 17:42about this. It's about the competent wife
- 17:44and the less competent husband. If a husband struggles a lot
- 17:47with reading and, you know, articulating his thoughts, but
- 17:50the wife is a gifted educator and speaker, how does he still
- 17:53lead in family devotions? He leads by taking the
- 17:56initiative. The husband says I am
- 17:57responsible for the spiritual temperature of this home.
- 18:00Let's begin our family devotion tonight.
- 18:02And I'm going to ask my wife, who's very gifted and clarity to
- 18:05read the text and guide us through the first set of
- 18:08questions. In that moment, he has fulfilled
- 18:10his leadership role. He initiated the spiritual
- 18:13practice. He affirmed his wife's gifts,
- 18:15all while maintaining the structure of guidance.
- 18:18So his leadership is recognized by his spirit of initiative and
- 18:23his assumption of that primary moral vision, not necessarily by
- 18:27being the best speaker or the most gifted Bible scholar in the
- 18:30room. That's the subtlety the sources
- 18:32want us to grasp. The leadership is primarily
- 18:34moral and directional. The husband is tasked with
- 18:37shaping the moral fabric and the happy piece of the home, with
- 18:40giving the family a mission, and this requires him to be the one
- 18:44who sets the example of being up early and alone with God,
- 18:47seeking direction, even if his time with God is less structured
- 18:51or eloquent than his wife's might be.
- 18:53Now we have to bring this back to hedonism.
- 18:56How does this overwhelming responsibility and this call to
- 18:58service guarantee the husband's own joy?
- 19:01Why is this massive self giving pursuit actually an act of self
- 19:05love? This ties right back to that one
- 19:07flesh principle that's laid out in the fusions 5.28.
- 19:10He who loves his wife, loves himself.
- 19:12They're two distinct individuals, yes, but they have
- 19:14become a biological, A sociological, and a spiritual
- 19:18unity. When a husband harms his wife,
- 19:20he is harming himself. When he makes her holy and
- 19:23happy, he is making himself holy and happy.
- 19:26It's the ultimate win win scenario and it's all rooted in
- 19:29their oneness. That's it.
- 19:31The sources state that the husband should devote the same
- 19:33creative energy, the same determined time, and the same
- 19:37thoughtful devotion to making his wife holy and happy that he
- 19:40naturally devotes to ensuring his own personal comfort and
- 19:43well-being. If a husband spent just half the
- 19:46effort nourishing and cherishing his wife that he spends on, say,
- 19:49optimizing his golf game, his marriage would flourish.
- 19:52That reframes the entire task. This is an altruism where the
- 19:56husband just depletes himself. It's the most sophisticated form
- 19:59of self-interest because he has become one with his wife.
- 20:03His pursuit of her joy is the most effective way to secure his
- 20:07own joy. This pursuit of mutual delight
- 20:10through self giving leadership is the pattern Christ
- 20:12established. All right.
- 20:14If the husband's role is pattern after Christ the Head, then the
- 20:17wife's role is patterned after the Church which submits to
- 20:20Christ. Wiser call to submit to their
- 20:23own husbands as to the Lord. This is This is maybe the most
- 20:27difficult concept for a modern audience, and it requires a lot
- 20:30of theological precision. It does.
- 20:32We have to define what the sources mean by submission and
- 20:34just as importantly, what they do not mean.
- 20:36Submission is not a judgement on competence or intelligence, it
- 20:39is a judgement on God ordained function.
- 20:41So they're about the structure. It is about the structure of the
- 20:43relationship, not the gifts of the individuals in it.
- 20:46So how is submission defined here exactly?
- 20:48It's defined first as an attitude.
- 20:51It's the wise, It's responsibility to recognize and
- 20:53honor her husband's greater responsibility to lead the home.
- 20:57It shows up as a disposition to yield an inclination to affirm
- 21:00and follow his leadership and vision.
- 21:03This, of course, is assuming you have a husband who is actively
- 21:05trying to love and lead like Christ.
- 21:08But we have to stress, again, like we said earlier, that
- 21:11leadership isn't correlated with intellectual ability.
- 21:15A wife could have three graduate degrees and the husband might
- 21:17have a high school diploma. She still has that disposition
- 21:20to yield to his directional initiative.
- 21:23That is the nature of the harmony.
- 21:25Her intellectual superiority in a certain field doesn't negate
- 21:28his God ordained function as the initiator of direction.
- 21:32She uses her superior gifts to help him achieve the family's
- 21:35mission, but she waits for him to set the mission.
- 21:37I see her role is to bring her superior intellect and spiritual
- 21:41wisdom to bear on his leadership, to refine it, to
- 21:43inform it, but to do so with a cooperative, affirming spirit.
- 21:48This requires us to immediately address the absolute limits of
- 21:51human submission. This is where the highest
- 21:54scrutiny from the audience lies and the sources need to be
- 21:57crystal clear. And they are.
- 21:58The submission of one human being to another is never, ever
- 22:02absolute. The husband does not replace
- 22:04Christ as her supreme authority. Her allegiance to the head of
- 22:08the Church always Trump's her allegiance to the head of the
- 22:11home. So a wife must never follow her
- 22:13husband's leadership into sin. Never.
- 22:15Can we expand on that? What if the husband is
- 22:17neglectful or morally damaging or even abusive?
- 22:21What guidance does the material give when the pattern is just
- 22:24utterly? Broken.
- 22:26The sources maintain that the command to submit to the
- 22:28structure remains, but the command to obey a sinful
- 22:31directive just vanishes. If a husband commands his wife
- 22:34to lie, or to steal, or to participate in anything that is
- 22:37clearly against Scripture, her submission to Christ compels her
- 22:41to refuse. And in cases of physical danger.
- 22:43In cases of physical danger like abuse, her right and her
- 22:47necessity to seek safety and protection and to call in
- 22:50external authorities is paramount.
- 22:53Submission does not mean accepting physical or emotional
- 22:55destruction. It requires her to preserve her
- 22:58life and the lives of her children, recognizing that her
- 23:01husband has utterly failed his Christ like command to nourish
- 23:04and cherish. So if the husband's command
- 23:06moves beyond poor judgement and into clear sin or physical
- 23:10endangerment, the wife's submission just stops being
- 23:13operative because his headship is fundamentally voided by his
- 23:17failure to represent Christ, who always leads toward holiness and
- 23:20protection. That is the conclusion.
- 23:22However, the sources do acknowledge a paradox when
- 23:24you're dealing with sinful or absent leadership, Even when
- 23:27resisting, she must maintain a spirit of submission.
- 23:31OK, that sounds incredibly difficult and counterintuitive.
- 23:34How does a person maintain a submissive spirit while saying a
- 23:37firm no to a husband's sinful decision?
- 23:40It means the resistance is rooted in sorrow and a desire
- 23:43for harmony, not in defiance or insubordination.
- 23:46Her attitude should communicate a reluctance to resist and a
- 23:49genuine longing for him to lead righteously so that she can
- 23:52gladly follow him. The sources suggest this is
- 23:55shown through her gentleness, her tranquil demeanor, and her
- 23:58sacrificial love. She refuses the action, but she
- 24:01honors the position. Let's take the specific case of
- 24:04an unbelieving husband, citing first Peter 3.1.
- 24:08He provides no spiritual vision. If the wife is trying to raise
- 24:12her children in the faith, how does she provide that vision
- 24:15without communicating what the sources call that cocky spirit
- 24:19of insubordination? This requires immense wisdom.
- 24:22She still recognizes that submission is the will of God,
- 24:25so she continues to support him. As far as her conscience lies,
- 24:28she should never belittle him to the children or create a
- 24:30spiritual schism in the home. So what does she do?
- 24:32If she needs to give spiritual direction, like initiating
- 24:35nightly prayer or reading scripture to the kids, she does
- 24:38so humbly. Her approach?
- 24:40Especially if he disapproves, should be to explain her
- 24:44allegiance to Christ in that tranquil, gentle spirit.
- 24:47The goal is to win him in quietness by her powerful and
- 24:51sacrificial love. That's a strategy that's focused
- 24:53on character and redemption, not on confrontation and power
- 24:56struggles. Yes, it's about giving him room
- 24:58to assume his rightful leadership, even while she
- 25:01temporarily provides vision where he fails.
- 25:04It requires her to understand that her greatest weapon is an
- 25:07argument or defiance, it's character and love.
- 25:10Her quiet, holy behavior can speak louder, hidden words,
- 25:13particularly to an unbelieving husband, and that fulfills the
- 25:16goal of Christian hedonism in her life.
- 25:18Which brings us to the wife's unique expression of Christian
- 25:20hedonism. If the husband finds his joy in
- 25:23her sanctification, where does the wife find her ultimate joy?
- 25:26She finds her joy in the joy of her husband.
- 25:29By affirming and honoring his God ordained role as leader and
- 25:33successfully following his godly vision, she's contributing to
- 25:36the harmony of the home and the demonstration of that
- 25:38Christchurch relationship. Her happiness is found in seeing
- 25:42him flourish in the Christ like role God assigned to him and in
- 25:45a piece that results from a household governed by divine
- 25:48design. The roles are entirely
- 25:50interdependent vehicles for their mutual delight.
- 25:53So we've established the original pure design and these
- 25:56two high mandates, Christ like headship and church like
- 26:00submission. But we know that sin has just
- 26:02thoroughly corrupted these good designs, leaving us with messy,
- 26:05often painful marriages. And the sources are very clear
- 26:08that the Fall didn't abolish the roles, it twisted them into
- 26:11caricatures, A man's loving headship that initiating
- 26:14nurturing protection. It was twisted into one of two
- 26:17damaging, controlling extremes. What are those extremes?
- 26:20First, there's hostile domination, where the husband
- 26:24uses his authority as a weapon. He demands obedience, he rules
- 26:27like a tyrant, and he refuses to serve.
- 26:30This is a twisted representation of Christ as a harsh judge, not
- 26:34the loving shepherd. And the other extreme?
- 26:36Lazy indifference. This is the husband's abdication
- 26:39of responsibility. He prefers leisure or passive
- 26:42entertainment to any kind of spiritual initiative.
- 26:45This leaves his wife feeling abandoned and forces her to
- 26:48carry the primary moral weight of the family, which is just a
- 26:51massive failure of Christ like leadership.
- 26:54And the woman's intelligent, willing submission was similarly
- 26:57corrupted into its own dual extremes.
- 26:59Yes, her willingness to yield to leadership was twisted into a
- 27:03manipulative obsequiousness, in some cases a calculated false
- 27:07yielding that's really intended to gain control through feigned
- 27:10weakness or emotional maneuvering.
- 27:12And on the other side, On the other side, it becomes brazen
- 27:14insubordination where she openly defies the order.
- 27:18She views any yielding as a sign of weakness or inferiority, and
- 27:21she seeks control through constant challenge and
- 27:24resentment. So that means redemption isn't
- 27:26about dismantling the roles like some modern solutions suggests.
- 27:29No, it's about the recovery of God's original intention for the
- 27:33structure. Precisely, Redemption is the
- 27:35restoration of the created order.
- 27:38If the gospel doesn't eliminate the structure, it cleanses the
- 27:41motivation. Husbands redeem fallen headship
- 27:44by consciously modeling it after Christ, self giving, serving
- 27:48love that puts the wife's sanctification and joy above his
- 27:52own convenience. And wives redeem fallen
- 27:54submission by modeling it after the Church, a willing,
- 27:58intelligent, affirming submission that honors his
- 28:01leadership initiative without abandoning her ultimate higher
- 28:04allegiance to Christ. And when both parties, motivated
- 28:07by this idea of Christian hedonism, consciously seek their
- 28:10ultimate joy in the sanctification and delight of
- 28:13the other, they're functioning exactly as God design.
- 28:16They make the grape mystery manifest.
- 28:17It's a visual display of Christ and the church for God's glory
- 28:22and for their overflowing mutual joy and.
- 28:24What I found so compelling in the notes was the short personal
- 28:27testimony about the practical viability of this whole pursuit.
- 28:30It really grounds the theory in lived reality, doesn't it?
- 28:34The author of the source material mentioned that since
- 28:371968, he and his wife deliberately stalked our own joy
- 28:40and the joy of each other, and they found that this channel
- 28:43pursuit was the path to the heart's desire.
- 28:46It just underscores that this high theological concept isn't
- 28:49some unattainable ideal. It is the designed pathway to
- 28:53marital peace and happiness. So we stand back now and look at
- 28:57the land escape of this dinked eyes.
- 28:59Marriage is not a secular contract.
- 29:01It is a divine drama, a visual representation of Christ's
- 29:06eternal relationship with his Church.
- 29:09And this structure is driven by the joyful pursuit of the
- 29:12spouse's holy well-being within their specific complementary
- 29:15roles. And the great mandate of
- 29:17Christian hedonism is this. Your pursuit of happiness is not
- 29:20something to be squashed, it is to be channelled.
- 29:23Your greatest satisfaction is found precisely in giving joy to
- 29:26the beloved within the roles grat assigned.
- 29:28So misery is just a result of seeking private happiness at the
- 29:31expense of the unity and the purpose of the marriage.
- 29:33That's it. We want to leave you with a
- 29:35concrete thought to consider. If you truly believe you are
- 29:38wired to seek joy, then accept the premise that the greatest
- 29:42act of self love in your marriage is the determined
- 29:45Christ like pursuit of your spouse's sanctification and joy.
- 29:50That is where your deepest, truest happiness is secured.
- 29:53And if the eternal covenant between Christ and the Church
- 29:56governs and dictates the structure and function of our
- 29:59most intimate human bond, marriage, then what other areas
- 30:02of life, perhaps our work, our finances, or our parenting, are
- 30:05also designed specifically to image forth God's ultimate plan?
- 30:09And how might a deeper understanding of that
- 30:11overarching design change our daily pursuits?
- 30:14We appreciate you joining us for this deep dive into God's design
- 30:17and the theological notes surrounding it.
- 30:19We'll continue this exploration next time on Reformed thinking.
- 30:22Until then, may your search for joy be directed by Christ and
- 30:25result in the glorification of God.