Latest / Chapel Talks / One Box Life, Endless Wealth | 1 Timothy 6:6-10 | Pete Snow
Transcript
- 0:00When my granny died some years ago, she left
- 0:03me a stack of Charles Dickens books, of which
- 0:07this is one, and they all look like this. And
- 0:09I felt they were lovely, a beautiful bit of the
- 0:13past. And then last Christmas, I realised I'd
- 0:16never read A Christmas Carol. I'd seen it on
- 0:20screen. I knew the story about the grumpy guy
- 0:23and the family and the greed and all of that.
- 0:26But I thought, I have to read it. So I got this
- 0:28book. These old books are so heavy, they're really
- 0:31hard to read in bed because you're trying to
- 0:34hold it above your head. So they weren't designed
- 0:36for that. But I thought, it's a beautifully drawn
- 0:40picture. If you've read the story, you've seen
- 0:42the story. Scrooge. is a disgustingly greedy
- 0:47man isn't he only such a guy is there is there
- 0:50another portrait of financial greed in all of
- 0:52literature or film as good as him he's so well
- 0:56drawn you know he's he his business partner Marley
- 1:00is dead but it doesn't seem like he ever liked
- 1:01him anyway he is a nightmare to work with he's
- 1:04got the one employee Bob Cratchit who's a nice
- 1:07bloke but um Scrooge sits next to this little
- 1:10coal fire which Dickens says is quote a very
- 1:13small fire because he's too stingy to put more
- 1:15fuel on the fire. But then Cratchit is only allowed
- 1:18a smaller fire than Scrooge. So Cratchit is allowed
- 1:21one lump of coal on his fire. He is so greedy,
- 1:25this man. Everybody is glad when they hear Scrooge
- 1:28is dead in his vision of the future, even his
- 1:31distant relatives. And then Dickens draws the
- 1:35contrast with the Cratchit family, which is utterly
- 1:39beautiful in my mind, especially Tiny Tim. Scrooge
- 1:42gets this vision of the Cratchit family on Christmas
- 1:44Day. They live in a humble home. There's Peter
- 1:47who's hoping to get a job and he's practicing
- 1:49being a man of business. So he's got a big collar
- 1:51and stands up really tall and he's practicing
- 1:53what he'll say and everybody laughs at him. And
- 1:56then Martha has a job as an apprentice milliner
- 1:58and she's just got one day off on Christmas Day
- 2:00and she's really looking forward to a lie -in.
- 2:02They pass the chestnuts and the jug round and
- 2:04everybody is happy and Mrs. Cratchit's made this
- 2:06tiny little Christmas pudding which she's so
- 2:08pleased with and everybody gets a spoonful. And
- 2:12then Tiny Tim comes in with his crutch and he
- 2:14sings a song in his little voice. There you go,
- 2:19there's a picture. Then Dickens says, thank you,
- 2:22let's have the quotation. There was nothing of
- 2:24high mark in this. They were not a handsome family.
- 2:27They were not well -dressed. Their shoes were
- 2:28far from being waterproof. But they were happy,
- 2:31grateful, pleased with one another and contented
- 2:35with time. Scrooge had his eye upon them and
- 2:38especially on Tiny Tim until the last. How can
- 2:45we be a tiny Tim for our generation? How can
- 2:50we be aware of money but unspoiled by money?
- 2:54How can we, in other words, be content? I was
- 3:01asked to preach on 1 Timothy chapter 6 for a
- 3:03church last Sunday. They needed help and they
- 3:05needed 1 Timothy chapter 6. So I preached, I
- 3:08agreed to preach the whole chapter. I basically
- 3:10regretted it because there's so much in 1 Timothy
- 3:12chapter 6. And I thought, oh, goodness. So thank
- 3:16you for the opportunity to have me this lunchtime.
- 3:18And I just thought, well, let me try and just
- 3:20do it shorter and better and hone in on the one
- 3:23paragraph where I really felt the Lord was speaking
- 3:25to me. And I hope this might be a blessing to
- 3:27you. 1 Timothy 6, 6 to 10. 1 Timothy is a pastoral
- 3:32letter. It was written to a junior leader. And
- 3:34although it covers many topics and there are
- 3:36many... topics that young leaders need to be
- 3:39addressed with. The focus on money in 1 Timothy
- 3:43chapter 6 is striking. We have it there in front
- 3:46of you, just money services in verse 5. It talks
- 3:50about godliness being a means of financial gain
- 3:52to some people. It runs into the next paragraph,
- 3:546 to 10, where we'll focus. But then it repeats
- 3:57again at the end of the chapter in verses 17
- 3:59following. It's as if the apostle couldn't conclude
- 4:01his pastoral letter to his young pastor in training
- 4:04without saying, Tim, look out for money. I know
- 4:12ministry brings its own pressures and trials
- 4:15with money. So I'm speaking to myself as much
- 4:18as to you when I say, should we just come back
- 4:21to this issue of greed and money and search and
- 4:25ask God for contentment such that we could say
- 4:27in every season of life, I have God, I have his
- 4:32gospel, I'm okay actually. I don't need anything
- 4:37else. If you're interested in that, then I'd
- 4:41love to speak to you. Because it's financial,
- 4:43it's quirky, but I'm going to try and do this
- 4:45in two financial equations. Okay, so the first
- 4:48one goes like this. Godliness plus contentment
- 4:53equals great gain. This is verses six to eight,
- 4:59first of all. Godliness plus contentment equals
- 5:01great gain. Let's begin in verse six. But godliness
- 5:05with contentment is great gain. Do you see how
- 5:10the apostle deliberately reaches for a financial
- 5:12word to describe a non -financial thing? Gain
- 5:16is a profit word, it's a financial word. So he's
- 5:21saying, you actually are rich if you have godliness
- 5:24with contentment. I think the way he contrasts
- 5:28it with verse five means you are richer if you
- 5:30have godliness with contentment than if you had
- 5:32it. A bank account bursting with cash. Godliness
- 5:37is a key word in 1 Timothy. It comes up in chapter
- 5:402, chapter 3, chapter 4, several times in chapter
- 5:436. Let me just show you one which I think helps
- 5:47inform this. If you have a Bible there, chapter
- 5:493, verse 14. Chapter 3, verse 14. Here you find
- 5:56the author's purpose in 1 Timothy, as you may
- 5:58know. Paul says, although I hope to come to you
- 6:02soon. I'm writing to you with these instructions
- 6:05so that if I'm delayed, you will know how people
- 6:08ought to conduct themselves in God's household,
- 6:10which is the church of the living God, the pillar
- 6:13and foundation of the truth. Beyond all question,
- 6:16the mystery from which true godliness springs
- 6:20is great. And then he goes on to talk about the
- 6:25Lord Jesus Christ. He appeared in the flesh,
- 6:27was vindicated by the spirit, was seen by angels.
- 6:30was preached among the nations, was believed
- 6:31on in the world and was taken up in glory. So
- 6:34godliness for Paul springs from Christ. It's
- 6:38this deep appropriation of the mystery of God
- 6:40the Son incarnate, the risen and reigning Lord.
- 6:46Okay, can you come back with me to chapter six
- 6:48and you just use that to flesh out our statement,
- 6:51godliness plus contentment is great gain. Can
- 6:54I... Can I therefore fill in that word godliness?
- 6:58I think what he's saying there is I have Christ
- 7:00in everything that comes out of him, Christ in
- 7:03all the gospel, and I'm content with that. That's
- 7:07great game. That is enough for me. I think I
- 7:14would say if I could have that godliness and
- 7:16contentment, then that is a warm -hearted evangelicalism
- 7:21that I can spend my life in. By implication,
- 7:25I think it's possible, would you say, to have
- 7:27godliness without contentment? I think the apostle
- 7:31is implicitly saying, you could have godliness,
- 7:34you could have the gospel, you could know doctrine,
- 7:36but not be content. And that, to my mind, is
- 7:40a kind of miserable orthodoxy. Like, oh, I know
- 7:42the truth, I'm just not happy with it. I'm not
- 7:44content. I'm not interested in that. I am interested
- 7:49in that, but it just didn't go far enough for
- 7:51me. I was here as a student 10 years ago and
- 7:58graduated nine years ago from Oak Hill. I feel
- 8:02now my Oak Hill friends' main ministry to me
- 8:05is to pick me up off the floor when I'm very
- 8:07weary and discouraged and saying stupid things.
- 8:10And they say to me, come on, Pete, you have Christ.
- 8:13He is enough. Go and tell them about Christ again.
- 8:16So if you feel you might need that today or at
- 8:20some point, then can I say to you, Godliness
- 8:23with contentment is great gain. Let's continue.
- 8:28Verse 7. We brought nothing into the world and
- 8:31we can take nothing out of it. When a baby is
- 8:36born, they don't come with luggage, do they?
- 8:40As their life goes on, they acquire clothes and
- 8:43books and appliances and all sorts of things.
- 8:46We brought nothing into the world and we can
- 8:48take nothing out of it. Yesterday, I phoned up
- 8:50a removal company. And I said, this is going
- 8:54to sound crazy, but you actually moved me last
- 8:55time I moved house. Could you just tell me, I'm
- 8:58a vicar researching a sermon. Can you tell me
- 9:00how many boxes on average does a person move
- 9:03with? And the woman on the end of the phone,
- 9:05she was so nice, but she said, you're crazy.
- 9:09But since you ask, it's between 100 and 150 boxes,
- 9:12she said. 100 and 150 boxes. I said, okay, here's
- 9:19another question since you're so nice. do you
- 9:22think that over time people are acquiring more
- 9:24possessions so you need bigger removal lorries
- 9:26and they are getting more and more boxes she
- 9:28said yeah absolutely that is happening she said
- 9:31i was speaking to one of our removal men last
- 9:32week he's been doing this job for 30 years he
- 9:35says people have more stuff than they used to
- 9:37have and not only that they have more valuable
- 9:40stuff so in the old days when he started in the
- 9:4290s people basically had white plastic garden
- 9:44furniture kind of what everyone had And nowadays,
- 9:47he says, she says, that they all have these heavy
- 9:51metal garden furniture, like statement furniture,
- 9:54and people have an outdoor kitchen that also
- 9:56needs moving and all sorts of stuff. So we have
- 9:58more stuff and we have more valuable stuff that
- 10:00we're like dragging around with ourselves. 100
- 10:03to 150 boxes. And yet, do you know how many boxes
- 10:07we all end up with? Right, it's one box, isn't
- 10:12it? Because... However much stuff you accumulate,
- 10:16there's one box that you're going to get buried
- 10:17in. You get taken to the crematorium or you get
- 10:19taken to the cemetery in one box. It doesn't
- 10:25matter how many things you accumulated into your
- 10:26life. We brought nothing into the world and we
- 10:29can take nothing out of it. Could the church
- 10:32not stand out in the years to come by being content
- 10:35with a simple life? As the West just accumulates
- 10:39more and more staff and the removal lorries get
- 10:42bigger and bigger and bigger to accommodate it,
- 10:44could we not stand out simply by saying, are
- 10:47you okay? I shouldn't have got God in the gospel
- 10:51and I'm content? Maybe that's a more radical
- 10:55thing than we ever thought it might be. Stick
- 10:58with your white plastic garden furniture and
- 11:00you'll be like the counter -cultural guy in your
- 11:02neighbourhood. Verse 8, let's carry on. If we
- 11:07have food and clothing, we will be content with
- 11:10that. I found this a useful principle for thinking
- 11:14through social action and giving. I think the
- 11:17implication of verse 8 is it is hard to be content
- 11:20if you don't have food and clothing. It's hard
- 11:24to actually genuinely be content if you're hungry
- 11:27or cold. So why don't we work to feed and clothe
- 11:32people the world over. Aren't we keeping a sort
- 11:37of Christians who can see orphans and widows
- 11:39and foreigners and say, you don't look like you
- 11:41had enough food or you look like you need to
- 11:44be warm or sheltered. Can we help you? One in
- 11:4912 people in the world don't have enough food
- 11:51today. Chronic hunger is increasing. So now I
- 11:58try and say to my own church, if God has given
- 12:00you enough food and clothing, if you are blessed
- 12:03to be above like a basic. poverty line, then
- 12:06please consider giving some of your excess away.
- 12:09I'm trying to challenge myself and them to give
- 12:12away 10 % because I think although that is a
- 12:15principle that's out there, it's not often attained
- 12:18by our brothers and sisters in the church. I
- 12:23say to them, please give some of your giving
- 12:25to the local church and then just give some away
- 12:27to other people who need it or don't mind where
- 12:30you give it. Just be generous. And when I see
- 12:33people thinking, they don't always say it out
- 12:36loud to me, when I see them thinking, do you
- 12:37know what you're asking? 10 % of my income is
- 12:39such a lot of money. Do you know what that means?
- 12:43I'm going to try and gently say back to them,
- 12:45do you know how rich you are? If you type how
- 12:51rich am I into Google, there is a wealth calculator
- 12:55that will tell you how rich you are in global
- 12:57terms. Have you ever done this? Here's some statistics
- 13:02that I did so you can tell it, okay, my household
- 13:05income is £25 ,000 a year and I live in the UK.
- 13:09It will tell you this answer. You are therefore
- 13:11in the top 5 % of the global population. Isn't
- 13:16that something? £25 ,000 because you're in the
- 13:18top 5%. You are eight and a half times richer
- 13:21than the median person in the world. Or if you
- 13:26say, next slide, my annual income is £45 ,000,
- 13:30which if you have a stipend and an accommodation
- 13:32package, you're blessed to have that, then I
- 13:34think that's basically where that puts you. Then
- 13:38you are in the top 2 % of the richest people
- 13:40in the world. That's me. I am 15 times richer
- 13:47than the median person in the world. And as Richard
- 13:51Garnett used to say when he was here and you
- 13:53got him onto the subject of money, if God wanted
- 13:55to talk to the rich people in the world, he would
- 13:57come and talk to us. And he would say, could
- 13:59you help out those other guys? So godliness plus
- 14:05contentment is great gain. There's one other
- 14:13mathematical equation I want to give you, and
- 14:17that's the second one. greed plus time equals
- 14:21many griefs paragraph starts off with these positive
- 14:26statements about contentment and then it finishes
- 14:28with these negative statements about greed so
- 14:31let me try and put it this way greed plus time
- 14:33equals many griefs versus nine to ten those who
- 14:38want to get rich Okay, it doesn't use the word
- 14:41greed, but you recognize the concept of greed.
- 14:43Those who want to get rich fall into temptation
- 14:46and a trap and into many foolish and harmful
- 14:48desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction.
- 14:51For the love of money, the love of money is a
- 14:55root of all kinds of evil. Some people eager
- 14:58for money have wandered from the faith and pierced
- 15:00themselves with many griefs. You see how the
- 15:03last statement in the paragraphs, many griefs,
- 15:06it actually negatively parallels the opening
- 15:08statement in the paragraph which talks about
- 15:10Great gain. Great gain? I draw on many griefs.
- 15:13I don't know which one I can say. Thank you very
- 15:15much. The apostle has seen greed often enough
- 15:19to generalize in these verses. Greed is such
- 15:22a boring trick of the devil, but he just is such
- 15:25an effective one. He keeps using it. Make people
- 15:28greedy. Trap them in their love of money. Of
- 15:32course, he would love to trap us with other things,
- 15:34sex, power, other boring tricks of the devil
- 15:37that he continues to use on us. But how many
- 15:39Christian leaders have been led astray by a love
- 15:41of money? I say greed plus time because greed
- 15:47is shy. It's a shy vice. It doesn't get out there
- 15:51and go, whoa, sexual temptation is like, I'm
- 15:54just going to grow quietly. You're going to be
- 15:56too embarrassed to say that you're greedy, but
- 15:57I'm going to grow quietly in your heart. It takes
- 16:00time to show itself. And when it says it is a
- 16:03root of all kinds of evil. You don't see roots,
- 16:07do you, until they put forth a shoot and they
- 16:09put forth growth and produce bad fruit. But it's
- 16:11there. It also causes people to wander from the
- 16:14faith. And wandering takes time, doesn't it?
- 16:18That's not a quick word. It's a slow, tragic
- 16:21word. Until you pierce yourself with many griefs.
- 16:28Ebenezer Scrooge, I think he was pierced by many
- 16:31griefs. If you know the story, he is so lambly.
- 16:35Even his distant relatives hate him. His employees
- 16:39despise him. The people down the street know
- 16:42how greedy and obnoxious he is. He is discontent
- 16:46despite having all the money and he is filled
- 16:49with regret. His working relationship is actually
- 16:52brittle and difficult because of his greed and
- 16:55the way he treats people because of it. So don't
- 16:57end up like a Christian version of Scrooge. Greed
- 17:02plus time equals many griefs. Okay, let me try
- 17:07and wrap this all together. How could we be like
- 17:10Tiny Tim? How could you be like the Christian
- 17:13Tiny Tim in your generation? Because that's what
- 17:16I'm interested in. That is, how could we be content?
- 17:20Well, fascinating in the story, Tiny Tim had
- 17:23a family and particularly had a dad. And there's
- 17:27a bit near the end of the story where Tiny Tim,
- 17:29his dad just comes really close to him and he
- 17:31holds his hand. he pulls him close. And I think
- 17:38we're given to understand that Tiny Tim knew
- 17:41he didn't have lots financially, but he knew
- 17:43that he had a father who loved him. In New Testament
- 17:50terms, of course, you have a father who loves
- 17:53you. You have the assurance of his undying approval
- 17:57and his never -letting -go love. You could say,
- 18:03I may not be financially rich, but I have everything
- 18:04I need. And the thing the apostle goes on to
- 18:10say is verse 17, flee from greed and flee, if
- 18:18I can put it simply, to God. I mean, he lists
- 18:20a bunch of virtues. Flee towards righteousness
- 18:22and godliness and holiness and truth. But he
- 18:25goes on to give this doxology. So I think he
- 18:27is saying flee to God and all that comes with
- 18:29it. Flee, keep fleeing from greed to God again
- 18:33and again and again, taking with you a knowledge
- 18:35of your own insignificance. But you, man of God,
- 18:40speaking to a pastor, but can we say to any Christian,
- 18:44to any leader, flee from all this and flee to
- 18:49God. I say taking with you a knowledge of your
- 18:53own insignificance, because as Christians, we
- 18:55go to God knowing we're not that big a deal and
- 18:57we're going to die soon. I'm basically a one
- 18:59box person. And I've got nothing, Lord. I'm going
- 19:03to come to communion today. I've got absolutely
- 19:05nothing to bring you, Lord. But can I come back
- 19:07again? But I know you're a big deal. And I know
- 19:12your gospel will never die. So to be content
- 19:16with God and his gospel while I live is huge.
- 19:20Wealth. Unlike all other investments, God's stock
- 19:23will not decline. He will remain valuable forever.
- 19:26Unlike all other variables, God is unchangeable.
- 19:29He will remain certain forever. Unlike all other
- 19:32possessions, you don't need boxes or a moving
- 19:35lorry for God. He's just with you wherever you
- 19:37go. Unlike all other Christmas presents, God
- 19:40will never get boring. You won't get to next
- 19:43year and think, ah, that was last year. I remember
- 19:45when I was excited about that. But he's endlessly
- 19:48fascinating. Unlike most other economic realities,
- 19:51God's gospel will not diminish if you share it.
- 19:55Because if you share something around, you've
- 19:56got less of it. But God and his gospel just increases
- 19:59in value as you give it away. And unlike all
- 20:02finite things in the universe, you cannot get
- 20:04to the bottom of God. You can't complete him.
- 20:06You can't fathom him. You can't master him. You
- 20:09definitely can't possess him. In fact, he possesses
- 20:11you. Amen? Amen. I think closing thought, I don't
- 20:18know how long I've been talking for. Can I do
- 20:21a couple more minutes? I think it would be good
- 20:27for us to learn generosity. Verse 18, command
- 20:31them. I think I picked the right verse. Verse
- 20:3318, command them to give generously, to learn
- 20:37to do good, to be generous and share. There's
- 20:40a very rich Christian businessman called Jonathan
- 20:42Ruffer. who I found inspiring on this. He was
- 20:45interviewed in the New Statesman and he said,
- 20:46what a lot of money does is poison you. Quote,
- 20:51it's like the digestive system. Okay, this is
- 20:54kind of gross, but please, if you could bear
- 20:56with, I found it's a helpful thought. It's meant
- 20:59to flow through you, he says, not stop flowing.
- 21:02Okay, told you it was gross. But money is supposed
- 21:05to flow through you, not get stuck inside you.
- 21:09I find that a helpful way of thinking about it.
- 21:11Money flows through my hands. It flows through
- 21:14my bank account. It's not supposed to get stuck
- 21:16there. I can channel it. I can say, oh, thank
- 21:18you, money. I'm going to send you over there
- 21:19to a really useful end, but it's not supposed
- 21:22to stop with me. And if Christians actually tithed
- 21:2610 % of their income, just to circle back to
- 21:29that idea, it would change the world. According
- 21:34to Stewardship, they published a generosity report.
- 21:37just earlier this year, the average UK adult
- 21:40gives £65 per month to charity. But then they
- 21:45said, the average UK Christian adult gives £124
- 21:49per month to charity. That's encouraging, isn't
- 21:51it? That means that the gospel changes people
- 21:52and Christianity influences their generosity.
- 21:55However, that's 5 % of people's income. So we're
- 22:01not tithing as a UK church. But they said, The
- 22:07average UK Christian adult, if they gave 10%,
- 22:10would give £236. That alone, if the Christians
- 22:15in this country tithe and gave 10%, that would
- 22:20change so much. Feed and clothe and evangelise
- 22:24so many people. We could change the world if
- 22:28we embraced generosity from a standpoint of contentment.
- 22:35If you feel poor in ministry and discontented,
- 22:38then why not figure out, do I have enough money
- 22:40for food and clothing? Why not establish clear
- 22:43expectations with your church or the church that
- 22:45you're going to so that they understand what
- 22:48enough is and cultivate contentment? If you're
- 22:53leaving this college soon, then please just be
- 22:56aware of greed. It's one of the tricks the devil
- 22:58will try and pull on you. He would like to trip
- 23:02you up with it. But if you practice generosity
- 23:04now and cultivate contentment, it could keep
- 23:07you. And if you have any influence over Christians
- 23:11in the years to come, would you just encourage
- 23:14them in contentment and generosity? Like verse
- 23:1818 says, be generous and willing to share. I
- 23:22wasn't giving away 10 % of my income until embarrassingly
- 23:24recently. And I wish I'd got there sooner. So
- 23:28maybe you won't be as slow as me learning these
- 23:30things. My friends, God is the one thing worth
- 23:34fleeing to forever. Moths can't eat him, rust
- 23:37can't corrode him, thieves can't steal him, fire
- 23:40can't touch him, floods can't destroy him, and
- 23:43death can't stop him. Amen? Hallelujah.