Latest / Fairview Presbyterian Church (PCA) Sermons / Worthy of More Glory than Moses (Hebrews 3:1-6)- Pastor Kenneth Collins Maple
Transcript
- 0:00Would you take your Bibles then and open up to
- 0:05the New Testament book of Hebrews? Hebrews chapter
- 0:113 verses 1 through 6. We're continuing our sermon
- 0:25series through this book. And I want to remind
- 0:30you, as you're turning there, as you're finding
- 0:32your seats of what the book of Hebrews does,
- 0:35it makes a lot of comparisons, a lot of contrasts.
- 0:38And we have seen thus far that Jesus is greater
- 0:41than all of his creation. And we are reminded
- 0:44that all things were made through Jesus. And
- 0:48this same sort of greater theme continues now
- 0:52into chapter three. Would you follow along with
- 0:55me? Verses one through six. Therefore, holy brothers,
- 1:05you who share in a heavenly calling, consider
- 1:09Jesus, the apostle and high priest of our confession,
- 1:15who is faithful to him who appointed him, just
- 1:18as Moses also was faithful in all God's house.
- 1:23For Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory
- 1:26than Moses, as much more glory as the builder
- 1:30of a house has more honor than the house itself.
- 1:35For every house is built by someone, but the
- 1:38builder of all things is God. Now Moses was faithful
- 1:44in all God's house as a servant to testify to
- 1:48the things that were to be spoken later. But
- 1:51Christ is faithful over God's house as a son,
- 1:56and we are his house if indeed We hold fast our
- 2:02confidence and our boasting and our hope. This
- 2:07is God's word. Let us pray. Father, we do thank
- 2:13you for the book of Hebrews. And as we dive into
- 2:17this text, certainly, Lord, we may have questions.
- 2:21And so I ask, Lord, that you would open up our
- 2:25hearts and our minds, that you would grant us
- 2:28understanding. and that we would rightly rejoice
- 2:32glory in the God man, Jesus Christ, in whose
- 2:38name we pray. Amen. Hypothetically speaking,
- 2:48let us say that you had to tell the story of
- 2:52the Bible to someone, but you could only do so
- 2:57using four biblical individuals. Could you do
- 3:02that? And whom would you use to tell the story
- 3:06of Scripture in what we might say is the Mount
- 3:09Rushmore of biblical individuals? Take a moment,
- 3:14think about it. Who do you believe is absolutely
- 3:17essential for telling the story of Holy Scripture?
- 3:23Your minds may be going to Abraham. You may be
- 3:28thinking about David. Perhaps you're thinking
- 3:32of Mary. And what about the Apostle Paul? Who
- 3:37is on your Mount Rushmore? Certainly we know
- 3:42Jesus is there and He is above the mountain.
- 3:45But within your list, did you have Moses? If
- 3:51you didn't, you're probably wondering how do
- 3:53I get Moses in there? Moses is great. Everybody
- 3:58loves Moses. Moses the one who got the Israelites
- 4:02out of Egypt as he followed the Lord's call upon
- 4:06his life. And he did those plagues and he got
- 4:09them across the Red Sea walking on dry ground
- 4:12with the Egyptians pursuing them. This is Moses
- 4:15in the Song of Moses in Exodus 15. This is Moses
- 4:19on Mount Sinai and the Ten Commandments and the
- 4:23Mosaic Covenant. This is Moses in the burning
- 4:26bush. This is Moses with Elijah at the Mount
- 4:30of Transfiguration. What's not to love about
- 4:33Moses? When it comes to first place in Scripture,
- 4:41we might be tempted to put Moses there, but what
- 4:47verses 1 through 6 do is to have us, yes, consider
- 4:50Moses, but the text says consider Christ. So
- 4:55remember how the book of Hebrews does things,
- 4:58how Jesus is said to be greater than the angels
- 5:01and Jesus is the greater prophet, priest and
- 5:04king. And here we have another comparison, this
- 5:07with Moses. Yes, Jesus is greater than Moses.
- 5:13After all, Moses is a type of Christ. Not the
- 5:18other way around. And so two points to consider
- 5:22today. One, Jesus is the builder of the house
- 5:25and Jesus is the son. Before we cover those two
- 5:31points, I just want to share some introductions
- 5:35and some comparisons that are here. First of
- 5:38all, notice the audience of verse one. Therefore,
- 5:43holy brothers, right, saints, K people have been
- 5:48redeemed. We must remember the main problem of
- 5:52this, that the writer of Hebrews is writing to
- 5:56some portion of people that are considering returning
- 6:00to the old covenant. They're considering turning
- 6:03their backs on Jesus. But notice what the writer
- 6:06does. He reminds them, he reminds true believers
- 6:10of their place in Christ. He reminds them of
- 6:14their heavenly calling. In verse one, he reminds
- 6:18them of their status, that if you are in Christ,
- 6:22you are made holy by Him. In this way, the writer
- 6:27of Hebrews acts as a good biblical counselor.
- 6:32He says, consider Jesus. This is a word for them
- 6:37because. What's going on? We've already talked
- 6:39about this as the writer of Hebrews is addressing
- 6:42a people who were, yes, considering going back
- 6:45to the old way. But the reason that they were
- 6:48considering going back was because of persecution,
- 6:53because of troubles brought on by their Christian
- 6:55faith. And so what does he tell them? Don't go
- 6:59backwards go forwards and that even when you
- 7:03are you are depressed You are downcast you are
- 7:06pursued at every angle by people who hate you
- 7:09because of your faith Remember the gospel The
- 7:14writer could have said remember that before the
- 7:17world hated you it hated Jesus and so consider
- 7:21again Jesus as the Apostle and the high priest
- 7:26of our confession, he's saying, and he's saying
- 7:28this to you too, lift your gaze above your current
- 7:32problems, above your current situation, and see
- 7:35that Jesus, he is at the right hand of the Father
- 7:40right now making intercession for you, and he
- 7:43is where your true home is. And you only have
- 7:48salvation in His name. And so do not turn your
- 7:53backs upon Jesus. I heard one other preacher
- 8:01saying it like this. If everybody in your environment
- 8:09everybody in your sphere, everybody within your
- 8:12friend group or your family, if they all turn
- 8:14their backs on Jesus, don't you do it. Don't
- 8:19do it. It is a terrible, horrific mistake because
- 8:24we must remember what Jesus has done and he has
- 8:28done something that Moses could not do and Abraham
- 8:31could not do and David could not do, the Apostle
- 8:34Paul could not do, Mary could not do. And you
- 8:38can't do it, and your neighbor can't do it, and
- 8:40your friend can't do it, and your mother can't
- 8:42do it. No one can do it. Jesus laid down His
- 8:45life so that you would have life. And in His
- 8:49name alone, there is everlasting life. And yet,
- 8:59as clear as that is, I know within our text there
- 9:03might be some things that maybe confuse us. And
- 9:07so I hope to be able to help look in verse 1,
- 9:11as Jesus is called the apostle. Now when we hear
- 9:16the word apostle, our minds naturally go to,
- 9:19well, you know, the apostles. So why is Jesus
- 9:24called an apostle here? What does the word apostle
- 9:27mean? It means one who is sent. And is it not
- 9:33true? that Jesus was sent by the Father. Isn't
- 9:38it true that Jesus comes to do all of the Father's
- 9:42will? Yes, it is. And so once again, we see the
- 9:46connection between the Father and the Son. As
- 9:49a matter of fact, verses three and four tell
- 9:52us very plainly that Jesus is God. Imagine hearing
- 9:59that. as somebody who is tempted to go back to
- 10:04the old covenant to abandon Jesus, to be reminded
- 10:07that Jesus is one with the Father, that Jesus
- 10:12is God. And he is the high priest of our confession.
- 10:17And really what the writer is doing then, he
- 10:18is laying the groundwork for what's to come.
- 10:22Because as we consider that Jesus is called an
- 10:25apostle and that Jesus is our great high priest,
- 10:30Was Moses a great high priest? Certainly Moses
- 10:35did much priestly activity and certainly we remember
- 10:39Aaron in this way too, but Aaron and Moses cannot
- 10:43cannot compare to Jesus and what he does as our
- 10:48great high priest and yet at the same time as
- 10:51I say this the writer of Hebrews does have a
- 10:54very high view of Moses he does the writer of
- 10:57Hebrews says that both are worthy of glory and
- 11:01both are faithful just as Moses is faithful in
- 11:06all God's house but Jesus is greater and at the
- 11:12same time this does not diminish the faithfulness
- 11:15of Moses actually it elevates it just because
- 11:19Jesus is worthy of more glory does not diminish
- 11:22the work that God did through Moses not at all
- 11:27I like to think of it like this. Have you ever
- 11:29heard of an athlete who accomplishes something
- 11:34great and it puts him in the conversation with
- 11:37other greats and someone will say, you know,
- 11:40no one else has done that since Mickey Mantle
- 11:42or Babe Ruth or Willie Mays. And sometimes the
- 11:45athlete will say something like it is just a
- 11:48privilege to be mentioned in the same conversation
- 11:50as those men. Moses is in the conversation. But
- 11:57how so? Well, look in verse five. Moses was faithful
- 12:04in all God's house as a servant to do what? To
- 12:08testify to the things that were to be spoken
- 12:11later. And so what are the things to be spoken
- 12:15later? What is this talking about? The ministry
- 12:18of Moses testifies to that of Jesus. And I can
- 12:24prove it to you. John 5, 46 says, for if you
- 12:30believed Moses, you would believe me, because
- 12:35he wrote about me. Rick Phillips says, Moses'
- 12:40ministry was not in conflict with Christ, but
- 12:45Moses was a servant whose labor was part of Christ's
- 12:49ultimate work. And so you see Moses' ministry
- 12:54points us ahead to Jesus. And so let's look at
- 12:59these two points now. One, that Jesus is the
- 13:01builder. And secondly, that Jesus is the son.
- 13:05It says that both are common in faithfulness,
- 13:07both are worthy of glory. But look in verse three,
- 13:10because verse three sets them apart. Because
- 13:14they're both faithful, but one's greater. How
- 13:18so? Well, It uses an analogy of a house, of a
- 13:25building, and Scripture actually does that quite
- 13:28often here. And so you see it again, and we should
- 13:31be reminded of the promise that was made to David.
- 13:36If you remember 2 Samuel chapter 7, the Davidic
- 13:39covenant, what does God promise to David? He
- 13:43promises one who's going to come and build his
- 13:46house. Now, the immediate fulfillment is certainly
- 13:50that God did provide David a son to build the
- 13:52house, the temple. He provided Solomon, right?
- 13:57But the Davidic covenant points beyond Solomon.
- 14:02The Davidic covenant points us all the way to
- 14:05the forever, eternal, promised King. And this
- 14:09is easy to see, that Jesus is worthy of more
- 14:12glory like a builder is worthy of more than the
- 14:16house itself. And so once again, Christ is the
- 14:19builder, Moses is the house. And as such, Christ
- 14:25is worthy of more glory and more honor for more
- 14:29reasons than we can possibly count, but specifically
- 14:33here for building his people. Because there's
- 14:39nobody else who could do it. Perhaps your minds
- 14:42are thinking of Psalm 127, how that Psalm begins,
- 14:47unless the Lord builds the house, those who build
- 14:50it labor in vain. Christ must be the builder
- 14:55of the house. And Jesus, you have a better house.
- 15:01Christ is the builder or the house collapses.
- 15:04Perhaps you remember what Jesus has to say about
- 15:06the house that's built on the rock versus the
- 15:09house that's built on the sand. And here we also
- 15:15may remember Jesus' promise to build. It's in
- 15:19Matthew 16. It happens at Caesarea Philippi.
- 15:24It is there that Jesus asks his disciples, Who
- 15:29do you say that I am? And what does Peter say?
- 15:34He says you are the Christ. What does Christ
- 15:41mean? It means the anointed one. This is getting
- 15:47at the promises of scripture. Peter is acknowledging
- 15:52that Jesus was is the promised one throughout
- 15:55redemptive history to save God's people from
- 15:58their sins and so Peter says you are the Christ
- 16:02but notice something special here as You look
- 16:05at verse 6 But Christ is faithful This is the
- 16:11first usage of the word Christ within the book
- 16:16of Hebrews and so maybe possibly The writer of
- 16:21Hebrews is reflecting on that confession by Peter.
- 16:25You are the Christ. One commentator says here,
- 16:28perhaps Christ is used for the first time here
- 16:31because of the contrast between the great figure
- 16:34of the old covenant, Moses, and the expected
- 16:38figure associated with the new covenant, the
- 16:41Messiah. And as such, as Jesus is the Christ,
- 16:47friends, he is still building his church. He
- 16:51is still building his church and he promised
- 16:53the gates of hell will not prevail. Perhaps you
- 16:58remember 1st Peter 2, 9 through 10. But you are
- 17:05a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation,
- 17:10a people for his own possession, that you may
- 17:13proclaim the excellencies of him who called you
- 17:17out of darkness into his marvelous light. Once
- 17:20you were not a people, but now you are God's
- 17:25people. Once you had not received mercy, but
- 17:28now you have received mercy. Christ is building
- 17:32his church. Christ is building his people. And
- 17:38you, believer, who are committed to the work
- 17:42and the worship of this church, you are living
- 17:46proof. This church is living proof and all of
- 17:50the churches that are being planted across the
- 17:52world are living proof Jesus is still building
- 17:56his church and the gates of hell will not prevail
- 17:59and Yet sadly Church membership has gone by the
- 18:08wayside these days We recognize Jesus is so committed
- 18:12to his church that he established the church
- 18:15and he died for the church. And yet there are
- 18:18so many who call themselves Christians who do
- 18:21not commit to the church at all. They won't commit
- 18:25to the work and the worship of the church. People
- 18:28won't commit to evangelism. People won't commit
- 18:30to Bible study together. People won't commit
- 18:33to tithing. People won't commit to worship. But
- 18:37friends, this is our chief end to glorify God.
- 18:43And we do so when we gather like this in worship.
- 18:50Because again, Christ is worthy. But not only
- 18:55is he worthy as the builder of the church, Christ
- 18:58Jesus is worthy as the Son. And so let's consider
- 19:04the second point. considering the place of Moses
- 19:07and Jesus in the household. What the writer of
- 19:10Hebrews is doing really is doing apologetics.
- 19:14And by apologetics I don't mean saying you're
- 19:16sorry. The writer is making a defense for Christ.
- 19:21and making a defense for the new covenant. And
- 19:24he gives us his reasoning that as Moses was faithful
- 19:27as a servant in God's household, Christ is faithful
- 19:31as a son. And so you see, both Moses and Jesus
- 19:35are faithful, but there is only one begotten
- 19:39and one beloved son. I already referred a couple
- 19:45of Sundays ago to Jesus. the Mount of Transfiguration,
- 19:50but I'm going to use it again because it illustrates
- 19:53this perfectly you remember Matthew 17 and Mark
- 19:569 and Luke 9 Jesus takes his disciples three
- 20:00of them Peter James and John they're on this
- 20:02mountain and appearing before them is who else
- 20:08but Moses and Elijah right and Peter says Lord,
- 20:15it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will
- 20:18make three tents, three tabernacles here, one
- 20:22for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah. But
- 20:27friends, there are problems with Peter's wish,
- 20:31one of them being that he seems to place Jesus
- 20:34on the same level of glory as Elijah and Moses.
- 20:40But then he is interrupted. in his speech, because
- 20:45there is a voice coming from the cloud that says,
- 20:48this is my beloved son with whom I am well pleased,
- 20:53echoing the words of Jesus' baptism. Now on some
- 20:57level, I think we can understand why Peter went
- 21:00there. Because as Moses is on the Mount of Transfiguration,
- 21:05there is only one other time that an event remotely
- 21:08close to that has ever happened. yes it was with
- 21:12Moses on Mount Sinai as he was shining just like
- 21:16Jesus is shining on the Mount of Transfiguration
- 21:19and so you can see why Peter expresses his wish
- 21:24because Moses is there but friends that's that
- 21:28event is not chiefly about Moses and it's not
- 21:33about Elijah it's about Jesus Because that voice
- 21:38comes through saying this is my beloved son,
- 21:41but then the voice from Yahweh says Listen to
- 21:47him Not listen to Moses not listen to Elijah
- 21:52listen to him and To use the words from our passage
- 21:56today. We might say consider him But friends
- 22:00that is man's chief problem, isn't it? people
- 22:04who go through all of life Never considering
- 22:08Jesus, the problem be it idolatry, and that we
- 22:13place our trust elsewhere, we give our worship
- 22:17elsewhere, but again, verse four, Jesus is God,
- 22:21not Moses, and not Elijah, and not any other
- 22:25biblical individual, not any individual that
- 22:28you know today, not your best friend, not your
- 22:31boss, not your mom, not your dad, it is Christ
- 22:35alone. And Christ has been promised ever since
- 22:41the fall to be this Son. For you remember Genesis
- 22:46chapter 3, the promise of such a Son to bruise
- 22:49the head of the serpent. You see, yes, Moses
- 22:52did incredible things, not to diminish that at
- 22:55all. Moses was successful over Pharaoh, but Jesus
- 22:59is successful over the devil. You see Christ
- 23:03has a greater enemy and Christ promises a greater
- 23:06salvation and Christ promises a greater promised
- 23:10land. But how does he do it? How does he do it?
- 23:17Do you remember in John chapter two when Jesus
- 23:20is talking to the Jewish people and he said destroy
- 23:24this temple and in three days I will raise it
- 23:29up and the people are like Are you kidding me?
- 23:33It took 46 years for us to build this temple.
- 23:37And you're gonna raise it in three days, but
- 23:39friends, we of course know the answer. He was
- 23:41talking about the temple of his body. He was
- 23:47talking about resurrection. How is it possible
- 23:52that he brings us into the greater promised land?
- 23:55It's possible because of the death and the resurrection.
- 24:00You see the problem? If I can go back yet again
- 24:03to Peter on the Mount of Transfiguration, the
- 24:05problem, the real problem with Peter is when
- 24:09he says, hey, let's just stay right here and
- 24:12we'll make these tabernacles is that he was attempting
- 24:15to get to the glory without the cross. All glory,
- 24:22no cross. But Jesus was sent to lay down his
- 24:27life for us. But friends, he didn't stay there.
- 24:31because He arose on the third day and He atoned
- 24:36for all of your sins, all of them. And proving
- 24:41that He is greater, He was raised. And in Him
- 24:45we also will be raised. Death does not have the
- 24:48final say. And so in light of that fact, friends,
- 24:52we need to press on. Look at verse six. We need
- 24:58to hold fast. and we are his house, if indeed
- 25:06we hold fast our confidence and are boasting
- 25:10in our hope. We have already seen the writer
- 25:12of Hebrews laying out his defense, but now comes
- 25:15the instruction. As Christ is over the house,
- 25:20The writer tells these brothers and sisters,
- 25:23you belong to that house only if you hold on
- 25:27to the confidence and your hope in Christ Jesus.
- 25:30But notice, he's not just telling them that.
- 25:33He's not just pointing fingers at them. He's
- 25:35also pointing his fingers at himself. We are
- 25:41his house. If indeed we hold fast our confession
- 25:45and are boasting in our hope, he is preaching
- 25:48the gospel to himself. Friends, we got to do
- 25:55that too. We got to do that too. How shall we
- 26:00hold fast if we don't preach the gospel to ourselves?
- 26:04And if we don't have others speaking the gospel
- 26:07into our lives? He groups himself into this.
- 26:12He says we have to hold fast. We have to persevere.
- 26:16You see, when it comes down to it, what these
- 26:18people were thinking about doing is no longer
- 26:20trusting in Jesus, but trusting in Moses, attempting
- 26:26to avoid persecution. But friends, that doesn't
- 26:29guarantee very much. And it certainly does not
- 26:33guarantee a heavenly calling. There is no hope
- 26:36in that. And so let me ask you, where's your
- 26:38hope today? Where is your hope? Oftentimes we
- 26:44use the word hope rather nebulously or hopelessly.
- 26:49When we talk about hope today, we usually mean
- 26:51wishful thinking. I hope you have a great day.
- 26:55I hope Clemson wins the game. But friends, there's
- 27:00no guarantee in these things. But the hope that
- 27:04is offered in Christ is real gospel hope, and
- 27:07you can be sure of it. Because Christ is the
- 27:11son and Christ is the builder He is he is these
- 27:15things and because he is you can not only have
- 27:18hope you can boast in it according to verse 6
- 27:22And yet as I begin to close I understand how
- 27:26verse 6 may perplex us Because it's conditional
- 27:30isn't it if we hold fast If we hold fast I know
- 27:38how we feel about that. Sometimes we might wish
- 27:42the text to say, Jesus is holding fast to you.
- 27:46Like somehow, some way, the only way that we
- 27:49can keep from apostasy is to hold on by our fingertips.
- 27:54I was listening to a song just the other day
- 27:57that puts this in a way that I really like. You
- 28:01may have heard this song, When I Fear My Faith
- 28:03Will Fail. Christ will hold me fast. When the
- 28:07tempter would prevail, he will hold me fast.
- 28:11I could never keep my hold through life's fearful
- 28:14path, for my love is often cold. He must hold
- 28:19me fast, for my Savior loves me so. He will hold
- 28:25me fast. Friends we look at this verse 6 and
- 28:28we might say why couldn't the writer have given
- 28:31us a song like that? He will hold me fast And
- 28:37so why is this so conditional why is there that
- 28:41word if It sounds like the writer is not a very
- 28:45good Presbyterian But friends, that's not true
- 28:50Because holding fast is what we do by faith We
- 28:55are called to exhibit our faith and called to
- 28:58exhibit our faith at all times You are called
- 29:02to exhibit your faith when you face that diagnosis
- 29:05You are called to face that even when you lose
- 29:09a loved one You are called to faithful living
- 29:14when you don't get that promotion or when your
- 29:17kids don't like you You are called to faith at
- 29:21all times even should persecution come your way.
- 29:28But friends, as you wonder about that word if,
- 29:31am I holding on tight enough? Consider this,
- 29:35faith doesn't come from you. Faith is not generated
- 29:39by you. Faith comes from God, for it is by grace
- 29:44that you have been saved through faith. It is
- 29:47not from yourselves. It is the gift of God, and
- 29:50he has given you faith, And He has given you
- 29:54the means to grow in your faith. So do not neglect
- 29:58these things. And furthermore, within our passage,
- 30:01as we wonder about this word, if am I holding
- 30:04on? Haven't you seen so far the faithfulness
- 30:07of Christ? It is firstly about the faithfulness
- 30:11of Christ before it's ever about your faithfulness.
- 30:16And so, yes, friends, we can cling to Him in
- 30:21faith. as he holds on tight to us. And so maybe
- 30:27you are going through a difficult time. Maybe
- 30:31you do need this encouragement. Friends, remember
- 30:35the promises of scripture. Remember the covenants.
- 30:39Remember the promise of the son, the builder
- 30:42of the house who was crucified but also raised.
- 30:46Christ has kept his promises. God keeps his covenants.
- 30:50And this is enough. This is enough for us to
- 30:54continue hanging on knowing that he is hanging
- 30:58on to us remember the faithfulness of Christ
- 31:00in all things and how God has bestowed upon you
- 31:04faith and He will get you through let's pray