Latest / Ridiculous History / The Ridiculous Story of the World’s First (Documented) Serial Killer
Transcript
- 0:23Speaker 1: Previously unridiculous history. I'm kidding. I just always love when
- 0:28Speaker 1: those voices come in at the beginning of something like
- 0:30Speaker 1: I lost. I was going to just chime in and
- 0:32Speaker 1: be like, what happened? I want to know I was
- 0:35Speaker 1: there and I don't even remember. Right by the way,
- 0:38Speaker 1: you're Noal, I'm Ben. We are joined with our guest
- 0:41Speaker 1: super producer Paul Decant, who has an awesome sound cue.
- 0:49Speaker 1: I love that. I love it that thing, whatever that is.
- 0:54Speaker 1: He'll get to pick out his own sound effect because
- 0:56Speaker 1: he's actually filling in for its super producer Casey Pegram
- 1:01Speaker 1: here in the spirit where the sound effect goes Paul
- 1:04Speaker 1: um and so, yeah, Paul could potentially pick out his
- 1:07Speaker 1: own sound effect. That's true, and I thought you did
- 1:10Speaker 1: on a previous episode, Paul, But we can't wait to
- 1:13Speaker 1: hear it. Wait a minute, We've we've been informed that
- 1:19Speaker 1: Paul has had a sound effect all along. Now we
- 1:22Speaker 1: knew what it sounded like. It's sort of a mission control,
- 1:25Speaker 1: you know, bleeps and bloops kind of sound effect. Yeah, yeah,
- 1:27Speaker 1: it's very spacey. I'm just bummed that Paul isn't gonna
- 1:29Speaker 1: pick out his own sound effects. Clearly, Casey picked that
- 1:31Speaker 1: out for him. Yeah, Paul, if you want to pick
- 1:33Speaker 1: your own sound effect, you completely have agency. Thanks for
- 1:36Speaker 1: having you know, I think he should. You know, I
- 1:38Speaker 1: think we should chuck case he's not around, screw him,
- 1:41Speaker 1: you know, just chuck it out. How dare you who?
- 1:44Speaker 1: I have feelings Casey abandoned us for France. Yeah, well,
- 1:47Speaker 1: Casey is living his other life and we'll return across
- 1:50Speaker 1: the pond. It's his best life. Also, he is going
- 1:53Speaker 1: to be back, so we need to be careful what
- 1:55Speaker 1: we say about it. I don't want to angry Casey.
- 1:57Speaker 1: He's not gonna hear these. He doesn't even edit him.
- 1:59Speaker 1: He's like, I don't think he listens to the show.
- 2:02Speaker 1: Might he might go back and just to see if
- 2:03Speaker 1: we talk any trash? Hey, Casey, thanks for doing and
- 2:07Speaker 1: uh and if if he hasn't listened, Fellow ridiculous historians,
- 2:11Speaker 1: do not snitch on us. We're being very serious. But
- 2:17Speaker 1: in our continuing streak of telling uh spooky or tales,
- 2:21Speaker 1: as we get closer and closer to Halloween, nol, you
- 2:25Speaker 1: and I have touched on some gruesome practices such as cannibalism,
- 2:29Speaker 1: and we've touched on legends of monsters, but today we're
- 2:34Speaker 1: looking at real life monsters. Yeah, I mean, says you, Okay, alright, yes,
- 2:41Speaker 1: we're talking about serial killers. And it is true that
- 2:43Speaker 1: in the US often serial killers are given this kind
- 2:47Speaker 1: of infamy. They're almost like there's something that's occasionally celebrated
- 2:53Speaker 1: about them, which is terrible. Yeah, especially and like you
- 2:55Speaker 1: know in our industry, the podcast world, where it's like
- 2:58Speaker 1: we're just up to our ears and true crime stories. Um,
- 3:01Speaker 1: and I'm actually working on a true crime story right now.
- 3:04Speaker 1: That is a little different. It's not so much celebrating
- 3:07Speaker 1: the idea of the serial killer. It's a little bit
- 3:09Speaker 1: more of looking at what it means to be human,
- 3:12Speaker 1: what it means to have these impulses, or to what
- 3:15Speaker 1: the obsession with serial killers actually means to us as
- 3:18Speaker 1: a culture, Like why is it so fascinating? My theory is, uh,
- 3:22Speaker 1: that it makes us feel better about ourselves. It makes
- 3:24Speaker 1: us really, well, I'm not I'm at least I'm not
- 3:26Speaker 1: that crazy. At least I've never actually murdered multiple people
- 3:30Speaker 1: and one of these yeah right, I'm not that bad. Uh.
- 3:34Speaker 1: One of the factors in this almost deification at times
- 3:37Speaker 1: is certainly the question that people end up asking themselves,
- 3:42Speaker 1: would I be someone capable of this? Have? Could I
- 3:47Speaker 1: understand that mentality? And it's it's a deep and dark question.
- 3:52Speaker 1: But luckily we're not We're not going too far into
- 3:55Speaker 1: the psychology of that that kind of process on today's show.
- 3:59Speaker 1: All the we do want to hear what you think
- 4:00Speaker 1: about it. Feel free to write in We're ridiculous houstuf
- 4:03Speaker 1: works dot com today. Instead, we're delving into a question
- 4:07Speaker 1: that has personally, just speak for myself here, personally haunted
- 4:12Speaker 1: me for a while, and that is this who was
- 4:16Speaker 1: the world's first serial killer? Yeah? I actually googled this,
- 4:21Speaker 1: ben um like you do when you're when you're trying
- 4:24Speaker 1: to find things out. That's what we've been reduced to
- 4:26Speaker 1: is professional googlers. You know, I don't even know how
- 4:28Speaker 1: to use a card catalog. I go to the library,
- 4:31Speaker 1: and you know, I lived next door to a library.
- 4:34Speaker 1: You go there, Yeah, I go there, you go in there. Yeah,
- 4:36Speaker 1: I love libraries. You like libraries to I'm kidding, I
- 4:38Speaker 1: know how to use the card catalog. Point being, I
- 4:40Speaker 1: googled first serial killer like I'm doing right now, in
- 4:44Speaker 1: a name that commonly pops up as a guy named
- 4:46Speaker 1: Herman Webster mudget Um known as H. H. Holmes, and
- 4:51Speaker 1: he is considered on paper at least to be the
- 4:53Speaker 1: first American serial killer. Right, But the story we have
- 4:58Speaker 1: today is not about your mudget It's about a lady
- 5:01Speaker 1: serial killer. Yes, And the notion of the serial killer
- 5:05Speaker 1: name um is divisive, and I think there's an issue
- 5:08Speaker 1: with maybe calling this person this person was more of
- 5:11Speaker 1: an assassin, really, yes, more of a poisoner. I do
- 5:14Speaker 1: want to stuff though, because you mentioned H. S. Holmes.
- 5:17Speaker 1: There's an amazing book if you haven't read it yet,
- 5:20Speaker 1: The Devil in the White City by Eric Larson. White
- 5:23Speaker 1: City being Chicago. Yeah. H. H. Holmes built a murder house. Gruesome,
- 5:29Speaker 1: grim and gory stuff. But you're right, no, that's there's
- 5:32Speaker 1: a question about what makes someone a serial killer. And
- 5:38Speaker 1: we've looked into this and previous episodes on other shows.
- 5:42Speaker 1: This person, Locusta of gall was a poisoner. She wasn't
- 5:48Speaker 1: out there, you know, sneaking up behind people and cutting
- 5:51Speaker 1: their throats. But one could argue because of the benefits
- 5:55Speaker 1: that she enjoyed with the protections that we're going to
- 5:58Speaker 1: get into of that she experience, ants that she may
- 6:01Speaker 1: well have fallen into a pattern where she just kind
- 6:03Speaker 1: of did it for lulls. Yeah, yeah, definitely not a
- 6:08Speaker 1: mentally healthy person. So this this occurs in the first
- 6:15Speaker 1: century a d. We don't know a ton of stuff.
- 6:20Speaker 1: We don't know very much at all about Locusta's early
- 6:23Speaker 1: life other than that she was from Gaul, because that's
- 6:27Speaker 1: what people called her. Locusta from Gaul. Maybe there were
- 6:31Speaker 1: a ton of other Locustas and there was like Locusta
- 6:33Speaker 1: from Rome, Lacousta from Gaul. Maybe maybe that's how they differentiate.
- 6:38Speaker 1: But Gall itself was where northern Italy and the Alps are,
- 6:45Speaker 1: and it's it's got three geographical regions around the time
- 6:49Speaker 1: this happened. What I'm saying is it's a big place.
- 6:50Speaker 1: It's France now, right, France, and then uh, northern Italy.
- 6:56Speaker 1: So we bring this point up to say that knowing
- 6:58Speaker 1: just that she is from Gaul all doesn't really help us, right, Like,
- 7:03Speaker 1: what we do sort of know about her though, is
- 7:06Speaker 1: that she grew up uh living off the land as
- 7:09Speaker 1: it were, or at least in terms of like some
- 7:11Speaker 1: of the the species of plants that were available in
- 7:17Speaker 1: that region. Um. She was an active forager and kind
- 7:22Speaker 1: of got herself real familiar with some of the uses
- 7:26Speaker 1: of some of these herbs and flowers and various things
- 7:30Speaker 1: that could be used for good or for ill. There
- 7:33Speaker 1: we go in like that traumatic note, yes so or
- 7:36Speaker 1: for ill or for yeah? Yeah yeah good, Yeah, we
- 7:41Speaker 1: got it. So this person living off the land has
- 7:46Speaker 1: a encyclopedic knowledge of the different plants that grow in
- 7:49Speaker 1: the area and the different medicinal or nefarious uses of
- 7:55Speaker 1: these plants. People recognize talents, and there was an empress
- 8:02Speaker 1: named Agrippina the younger who noticed that Lucusta had as
- 8:08Speaker 1: leave nice would say a certain set of skills, and
- 8:13Speaker 1: Acousta at this point was already pretty notorious. Yeah, how
- 8:16Speaker 1: did her reputation precede her? That it made it up
- 8:19Speaker 1: to such high levels of government and like influencers or whatever.
- 8:22Speaker 1: Ben Well, they stopped calling her Locusta from Gaul and
- 8:25Speaker 1: started calling her Locusta the Poisoner. That became her new name.
- 8:29Speaker 1: Wasn't she also Locusta the Sorcerer at some point? Yeah,
- 8:33Speaker 1: she's a woman of many names. Um crazy. So she
- 8:36Speaker 1: was already kind of like doing little hits early on
- 8:40Speaker 1: and even getting arrested. I believe she was she was
- 8:43Speaker 1: imprisoned when Agrippina approached her in a D fifty four
- 8:48Speaker 1: and Agrippina had a particular job for her. She said, Locusta,
- 8:55Speaker 1: I want you to poison my husband Claudius. Oh real quick.
- 9:01Speaker 1: There's an amazing name given to her profession that combines
- 9:05Speaker 1: her like, you know, knowledge and know how with herbs
- 9:08Speaker 1: and their uses, with this idea of being an assassin
- 9:13Speaker 1: necro entrepreneur. Oh yeah, and this was coined, maybe not coined,
- 9:17Speaker 1: but used in this particular situation by Dr Catherine Ramsland,
- 9:21Speaker 1: who is a PhD in psychology. Yeah, there's First off,
- 9:26Speaker 1: that's that's my favorite phrase we've learned recently. And people
- 9:30Speaker 1: did in a way respect this person's abilities. There were
- 9:36Speaker 1: multiple poisoners in the area in ancient Rome at the time,
- 9:39Speaker 1: but Locusto was by far one of the most well
- 9:42Speaker 1: known and notorious. We're also going to get into why,
- 9:44Speaker 1: because it wasn't just that she You know, anyone can
- 9:48Speaker 1: slip somebody some poison or just like make poison or
- 9:50Speaker 1: find it used to buy it, right, um, But she
- 9:53Speaker 1: was very widely and clever and crafty. And then we'll
- 9:56Speaker 1: get into the next story involving her employee under Agrippina,
- 10:00Speaker 1: that becomes infinitely clear. There's an excellent paper I found
- 10:09Speaker 1: called Poisons, Poisoning and the Drug Trade in Ancient Rome
- 10:13Speaker 1: by L. Sillier's and FP. Retief at the University of
- 10:17Speaker 1: the Free State, and in this they give us some
- 10:20Speaker 1: more details about exactly how Locusta came to be in
- 10:26Speaker 1: the employee of Agrippina. So she had been convicted of
- 10:33Speaker 1: multiple crimes during the reign of Cloudius. She was a
- 10:36Speaker 1: known repeat defender. She was bad medicine, which I guess
- 10:40Speaker 1: works on a couple of levels. But let's keep going. Agrippina,
- 10:44Speaker 1: you see, was the second wife of Cloudius, and she
- 10:48Speaker 1: had a son named Nero, who I am sure is
- 10:52Speaker 1: familiar to a lot of ridiculous historians. Yeah. Yeah, it
- 10:55Speaker 1: was the name of that app he used to used
- 10:57Speaker 1: to burn CDs back in the early two thousands. Oh wow,
- 11:00Speaker 1: deep cut Nero. Yeah, it's because But but the reason
- 11:03Speaker 1: it was named that is because Nero was a bit
- 11:05Speaker 1: of a pyromaniac and he was known for burning Rome
- 11:08Speaker 1: to the ground to some degree while playing a fiddle.
- 11:13Speaker 1: There's another story that we're gonna get to that allegedly happened. Um,
- 11:16Speaker 1: but it's fun to talk about, you know, legend and
- 11:19Speaker 1: myth can sometimes you more interesting than the truth? Yeah, yes, agreed.
- 11:23Speaker 1: So as we were saying, Agrippino wants her son Nero
- 11:28Speaker 1: to be the new ruler, and she has like a
- 11:30Speaker 1: lot yeah, like yes, a life or death sort of desire,
- 11:35Speaker 1: and she asked Locusta to poison Uh, let's see, I
- 11:40Speaker 1: was saying, cloud Us, let's see Claudius. That sounds good,
- 11:44Speaker 1: and she did it with uh. It was almost like
- 11:48Speaker 1: a heist because, as you can imagine, this guy has
- 11:51Speaker 1: a lot of security tasters. Even he's got a food
- 11:54Speaker 1: taster named Holitus. So how what does she do? How
- 11:58Speaker 1: does she get past this? Do you think that's where
- 11:59Speaker 1: how atosis comes from? We can only hope. I want
- 12:04Speaker 1: I was wondering the same thing. Yes, so she like,
- 12:07Speaker 1: I don't know, how did how did she exactly circumvent talitis?
- 12:11Speaker 1: It was a little weird, like she did she bribe
- 12:14Speaker 1: him to kind of get out of the way. Is
- 12:16Speaker 1: that what happen? So the way she gets past this
- 12:19Speaker 1: is through the use of poison mushrooms, which originally are
- 12:24Speaker 1: given to the emperor by his food taster. But that
- 12:28Speaker 1: doesn't quite work. Right, I don't think so. Yeah. So, um,
- 12:32Speaker 1: I I read that that she um, Agrippina bribed this
- 12:36Speaker 1: food taster to kind of get him out of the picture,
- 12:39Speaker 1: and then um gave the mushrooms to her husband herself,
- 12:43Speaker 1: because apparently he was like a huge mushroom fan. He
- 12:47Speaker 1: really really liked the shrooms. I can relate to that.
- 12:50Speaker 1: And some people, some people will say that or some
- 12:53Speaker 1: sources at least will report that the closest aid the
- 12:57Speaker 1: food taster was sick, and then others will say know
- 13:00Speaker 1: Ain dribed him tom linger. Either way, he wasn't around,
- 13:04Speaker 1: and the mushrooms went directly into the hands of Claudius,
- 13:08Speaker 1: who was apparently a lethal drunk um and he did
- 13:11Speaker 1: not kill him, but it made him convolves violently and
- 13:14Speaker 1: have really bad tummy troubles, right, And so they wanted
- 13:18Speaker 1: to induce vomiting, right, that's right. So um, one source
- 13:22Speaker 1: that I read has Agrippina herself feigning concern for her,
- 13:28Speaker 1: you know, convulsing husband and and daintily sticking this poison
- 13:34Speaker 1: feather down his throat, because that was a thing they
- 13:36Speaker 1: would use a feather to to induce vomiting and stick
- 13:38Speaker 1: it down your throat and tickle your your gullet or
- 13:41Speaker 1: whatever and then make you puke up the bad stuff.
- 13:44Speaker 1: But instead this feather was laced with an even deadlier poison.
- 13:49Speaker 1: Oh you know what, let me step back just a
- 13:51Speaker 1: second to clarify here. I think I've got the turn
- 13:54Speaker 1: of events correct. So the day before the poison, Locusta
- 13:58Speaker 1: poisons the bodyguard, and the bodyguard has to call out sick,
- 14:01Speaker 1: and then Agrippina bribes the food taster, so they removed
- 14:05Speaker 1: two people from the She's thinking several steps ahead of
- 14:09Speaker 1: even us four D track podcasters. So dies because the
- 14:17Speaker 1: feather has been poisoned. It's soaked in strychnine. Right, And
- 14:22Speaker 1: all of a sudden, immediately after the death of this emperor,
- 14:26Speaker 1: Nero ascends to the throne and they recognize that Locusta
- 14:31Speaker 1: she has a lot of potential, especially if you are
- 14:33Speaker 1: a power hungry emperor. Right. And there's an interesting pattern
- 14:38Speaker 1: that transpires here, because we mentioned she had been arrested
- 14:42Speaker 1: more than once, multiple times. Twice she was arrested for murder,
- 14:46Speaker 1: but each time she was arrested, a Roman senator bailed
- 14:49Speaker 1: her out. People speculate it was kind of a way
- 14:52Speaker 1: of buying a future kill. Absolutely, she had friends in
- 14:54Speaker 1: high places, no question about it. Um. But the thing
- 14:57Speaker 1: that's messed up here is that Agrippina, who obviously it
- 14:59Speaker 1: was trying to set these events in motion and get
- 15:02Speaker 1: her boy Nero in the throne. She immediately threw Lacusta
- 15:07Speaker 1: under the bus. Immediately, she immediately said she poisoned my husband.
- 15:12Speaker 1: I wonder if that was like a strategic mootally that's
- 15:14Speaker 1: what they call getting in front of getting ahead of it.
- 15:17Speaker 1: And yeah, but I wonder if it was really like
- 15:19Speaker 1: Locusta was in on it, maybe where it's like, all right,
- 15:21Speaker 1: I'm gonna take the fall for this because I'm already
- 15:23Speaker 1: a known poisoner, or if she just was caught completely unaware,
- 15:27Speaker 1: whatever the case might be. Um Nero, who is now
- 15:32Speaker 1: a power hungry looney tune on his own, um, because
- 15:36Speaker 1: Agrippina has really been jockeying for this stuff and trying
- 15:40Speaker 1: to manipulate events, and now she's got what she wanted
- 15:43Speaker 1: more or less. But Nero, it doesn't seem like he's
- 15:47Speaker 1: acquiescing to his his mother anymore. He's kind of got
- 15:50Speaker 1: his own acts to grind in the form of another
- 15:54Speaker 1: potential heir to the throne, a fourteen year old who
- 15:58Speaker 1: Claudius had given that's sired under a previous marriage, named
- 16:03Speaker 1: Britannicus right right, and Locusta is in a terrible spot
- 16:09Speaker 1: because the death sentence she receives is death by bloodgeoning.
- 16:12Speaker 1: And by the time Nero reaches out to her, she's
- 16:14Speaker 1: been in jail for several months. Here's the deal, he
- 16:17Speaker 1: cracks in about or so he frees Lacusta, the poisoner
- 16:23Speaker 1: at this point from prison. He gives her a bunch
- 16:25Speaker 1: of money, he gives her some land, and he says
- 16:27Speaker 1: he's gonna make her an aristocrat, publicly absolved of all
- 16:32Speaker 1: crimes she has committed or will ever commit. And all
- 16:37Speaker 1: she has to do is poison this fourteen year old.
- 16:40Speaker 1: Britannicus is fourteen years old. All she has to do
- 16:43Speaker 1: is poison this child. And reputedly allegedly, Acousta had one question.
- 16:51Speaker 1: She said, do you want it to be fast or
- 16:55Speaker 1: do you want it to be extended and painful? Yeah,
- 16:58Speaker 1: there's nothing monstrous about like at all. That's her concern
- 17:02Speaker 1: about poison your fourteen year old fast or protracted and painful?
- 17:06Speaker 1: Just like, look, I work for you now, Nero. So
- 17:11Speaker 1: the story. Know, some of the details may differ here, NOL,
- 17:14Speaker 1: but here's here's what I heard. I heard that Nero
- 17:17Speaker 1: invited this fourteen year old Britannicus, which again I like
- 17:20Speaker 1: the name, to a huge party one of the palaces,
- 17:24Speaker 1: and they were passing around wine. Fourteen year olds drank
- 17:29Speaker 1: wine at that time, and uh, Britannicus takes his sip
- 17:33Speaker 1: from his wine goblet and then starts a convulsive Is
- 17:37Speaker 1: this the one though? Where like he had complained the
- 17:40Speaker 1: wine was this is good? Oh yeah, this is the one.
- 17:43Speaker 1: So apparently, back in those days, they would dilute wine
- 17:47Speaker 1: with hot water, so you'd be drinking hot wine. Um,
- 17:51Speaker 1: that does not sound very refreshing with dinner. That was
- 17:52Speaker 1: common and I was not aware of this at all.
- 17:54Speaker 1: And apparently Britannicus found his hot wine to be too hot,
- 17:59Speaker 1: so he wanted somebody to cool it on down for him.
- 18:04Speaker 1: And the tasters tasted his hot wine, they did not
- 18:09Speaker 1: taste the cold water that was added to it to
- 18:13Speaker 1: make it less hot. And that's of course where the
- 18:15Speaker 1: poison came into play again. Very very's, very very sharp,
- 18:19Speaker 1: very smart. Hot wine is just such a weird phrase.
- 18:22Speaker 1: Would would you guys like that on a T shirt.
- 18:24Speaker 1: Mulled wine because you had some herbs. It's the whole thing.
- 18:29Speaker 1: Hot wine. Sounds like the wine has gone bad. Here's
- 18:38Speaker 1: another interesting aspect of this story. Apparently britannic Is might
- 18:44Speaker 1: have had epilepsy, so Nero was able to say, no, no,
- 18:48Speaker 1: don't mess with him, he's having an epileptic fit. Yeah,
- 18:52Speaker 1: And apparently, like dinner went on as usual, with the
- 18:55Speaker 1: guests just kind of like awkwardly looking at this convulsive
- 18:58Speaker 1: fourteen year old in the corner of the room and
- 19:00Speaker 1: not wanting to offend the psychotic emperor. Just when about
- 19:06Speaker 1: their business, drinking their hot wine, drinking their hot wine.
- 19:10Speaker 1: And it is a success. So instead of accusing Acousta
- 19:15Speaker 1: of murdering Britannicus the way Agrippina did, Nero says, you know,
- 19:21Speaker 1: all right, done deal, here's your here's your land, here's
- 19:24Speaker 1: your house, and measures treasures, pardons for all of the
- 19:28Speaker 1: previous poison things that she'd been accused of or convicted
- 19:30Speaker 1: of or what have you, clearing her name, impunity, indemnity,
- 19:34Speaker 1: and little cherry on top here uh an official title
- 19:38Speaker 1: Imperial Poisoner. Nero even sets up a poisoning school. Yeah,
- 19:43Speaker 1: that's right. Yeah, and she was the head. Yeah, exactly.
- 19:45Speaker 1: That's so brazen though, It's like I wouldn't think that's
- 19:48Speaker 1: something you would. Maybe it is. Maybe it's sort of like, hey,
- 19:50Speaker 1: look at me, I got my own poison or no
- 19:51Speaker 1: mess with me kind of thing. I guess. So, yeah,
- 19:54Speaker 1: like how much of it is a propaganda thing? But
- 19:57Speaker 1: check this out. For the next four teen years, she
- 20:01Speaker 1: is performing assassinations and poison poison what what would you
- 20:07Speaker 1: call poison operations poison projects. Yeah, she's doing that and
- 20:12Speaker 1: she has immunity from the law. She's above the law.
- 20:15Speaker 1: And she did she she did train women in the
- 20:19Speaker 1: art of poisoning at her school. We talked about this
- 20:21Speaker 1: in the episode we did on like a brief History
- 20:23Speaker 1: of poisoning or arsenic. I believe it's very gendered. It's
- 20:27Speaker 1: very gendered, and almost unfairly so. It became like a
- 20:30Speaker 1: stereotype that was a little bit like like the idea
- 20:34Speaker 1: of that being like a woman's weapon or something. Yeah,
- 20:36Speaker 1: I think a little bit misogynistic. It's incredibly misogynistic. Yeah.
- 20:40Speaker 1: So she used over time a ton of different things, hemlock, belladonna, nightshade, arsenic. Uh,
- 20:48Speaker 1: what's what's this stuff you used to treat malaria queenin Yeah, uh,
- 20:54Speaker 1: cyanide opium. Cyanide is a speculative thing. But the other
- 20:59Speaker 1: stuff we know pretty much for sure. And she practiced
- 21:03Speaker 1: the scientific method. She would keep track of what worked
- 21:06Speaker 1: and how, which is why she asked questions like do
- 21:09Speaker 1: you want a painful slow death? Do you want something fast? Yeah?
- 21:13Speaker 1: I mean I've almost seem seen her described as something
- 21:15Speaker 1: of a researcher, like, you know, practicing that scientific method,
- 21:18Speaker 1: trial and error, seeing what would have the effects that
- 21:22Speaker 1: she wanted and what would be the best substance to
- 21:25Speaker 1: use for particular situation. I'm sure she had tons of
- 21:29Speaker 1: notes and data on this stuff. Would be fascinating to
- 21:31Speaker 1: get ahold of. Absolutely. Yeah, So we have to wonder
- 21:36Speaker 1: is that stuff lost the history? Is its still around somewhere?
- 21:40Speaker 1: Would would you want to read it? If it is?
- 21:44Speaker 1: We can say that although life went pretty well for
- 21:49Speaker 1: this arch villain for a while, it did not end
- 21:54Speaker 1: well for her. See, Nero always carried this is so cornel.
- 22:00Speaker 1: Nero always carried a suicide poison kit that Locusta had
- 22:05Speaker 1: made for him, and when he was sentenced to death
- 22:09Speaker 1: in and trying to escape his assassins, he forgot his
- 22:14Speaker 1: suicide poison kit, so he killed himself with a knife,
- 22:19Speaker 1: and the protection that Locusta had enjoyed for so long
- 22:23Speaker 1: was gone. Yeah, and uh, with that her her prospects
- 22:30Speaker 1: were looking so good because she was very much tied
- 22:34Speaker 1: to this notion of Nero, very similar to Caligula we
- 22:38Speaker 1: talked about in the episode we did with Chris Rostiotes
- 22:40Speaker 1: about non human candidates. Where Caligula the other insane I mean,
- 22:44Speaker 1: I'm sure there was more than one, but the another
- 22:46Speaker 1: insane Roman emperor of note nominated his horse to be
- 22:49Speaker 1: a console um when he died, a lot of his
- 22:54Speaker 1: crazy stuff and the people, his hangers on, you know,
- 22:57Speaker 1: did not look too good and did not have the
- 22:58Speaker 1: protection they needed to continue living the lives that they
- 23:02Speaker 1: were living, such as the case with Lacusta, because the
- 23:05Speaker 1: people saw Nero as a dangerous force, as a most monster,
- 23:11Speaker 1: a completely narcissistic, self involved megalomaniac who didn't care anything
- 23:17Speaker 1: about the common people and only wanted to like, you know,
- 23:19Speaker 1: feed his lavish lifestyle and again actually burned part of Rome.
- 23:25Speaker 1: Do you know the story about that, I'm not. Well,
- 23:26Speaker 1: here's here's how the story started. There um the Great
- 23:31Speaker 1: Fire of Rome, which is what that refers to. That
- 23:34Speaker 1: that myth of him playing a violin while the city burned,
- 23:38Speaker 1: it comes from two people, Setonius and Cassius Dio, who
- 23:45Speaker 1: alleged that Nero didn't didn't play a fiddle, but that
- 23:49Speaker 1: he sang a song called the Sack of Ilium dressed
- 23:53Speaker 1: in stage like theater costumes while the city burned, And
- 23:58Speaker 1: the idea of him playing a fiddle itself is propaganda.
- 24:02Speaker 1: It's meant to help criticize Nero's earlier attempts to rewrite
- 24:07Speaker 1: the Augustine models of governance and rulership. So it's kind
- 24:12Speaker 1: of like Napoleon not really being short, that's right. And
- 24:14Speaker 1: then the Great Fire they were blaming. It's not even
- 24:17Speaker 1: hunters and confirmed, but many historians do blame, or at
- 24:20Speaker 1: least one in particular, a guy named Tacitus blamed Nero
- 24:23Speaker 1: for starting a fire in order to circumvent the Roman
- 24:27Speaker 1: sentence and to create like a hubbub so that he
- 24:30Speaker 1: could you know, usurt power and do whatever you want
- 24:32Speaker 1: and being a total class act. Tacitus, like you said
- 24:36Speaker 1: that Nero accused Christians of starting the fire to take
- 24:40Speaker 1: the heat off them, sort of like a like mother
- 24:42Speaker 1: like son kind of thing, sort of a we didn't
- 24:44Speaker 1: start the fire, it was always burning since the world
- 24:47Speaker 1: was turning. Yeah. Absolutely. Now the death of Locusta also,
- 24:53Speaker 1: I want to I want to correct. I think we
- 24:54Speaker 1: said for the death of Nero. That's that's not quite correct.
- 24:59Speaker 1: It was in the late sixties A d Locusta. When
- 25:04Speaker 1: get to her death, we run full on, phase first
- 25:09Speaker 1: into the realm of legend we have. We've got two
- 25:12Speaker 1: stories for you of a tall tale, A bit of
- 25:15Speaker 1: a it's a long tail, for sure. It's a short
- 25:18Speaker 1: story with a long tail along neck really a long
- 25:21Speaker 1: neck really. So the first one, one of the more
- 25:25Speaker 1: commonly accepted, the more mundane stories, is that uh Locusta
- 25:31Speaker 1: had tried to escape or lay low and continue getting
- 25:36Speaker 1: away with her murderous career, but the emperor who came
- 25:39Speaker 1: after Nero, Emperor Galba uh was was not having it,
- 25:45Speaker 1: and Locusta was chained up and dragged through the street
- 25:49Speaker 1: and then just executed. But there's another legend. Yeah, it's
- 25:54Speaker 1: a totally bonkers legend. It can't be true. I don't know,
- 25:58Speaker 1: I don't know how you would even trainage your aff
- 26:00Speaker 1: to do this, right, But I did hear um and
- 26:03Speaker 1: this is a little gross, guys. Um, this is very gross. Yeah, supposedly,
- 26:08Speaker 1: you know, according to this particular version of her demise,
- 26:11Speaker 1: Acusta was smeared with vaginal secretions from a giraffe, a
- 26:18Speaker 1: female giraffe, and then um and then died as a
- 26:24Speaker 1: result of the activity, the ensuing activity from a male
- 26:28Speaker 1: giraffe who was trained to do this thing. So the
- 26:33Speaker 1: good news is that is we can say with a
- 26:37Speaker 1: high degree of certainty that that that probably didn't just logistically, man,
- 26:44Speaker 1: I mean, it doesn't see happen, but it's definitely it's
- 26:46Speaker 1: in the record. It's it's a it's it's a it's
- 26:48Speaker 1: a legend for sure, and then torn apart by wild
- 26:52Speaker 1: animal and I can't forget that that that's that's huge.
- 26:55Speaker 1: But that's part of the whole thing. So we looked
- 27:00Speaker 1: into this where this claim would originate, and this kind
- 27:04Speaker 1: of stuff like its surfaces in the Encyclopedia of Serial
- 27:08Speaker 1: Killers by guy named Michael Newton, at least in the
- 27:10Speaker 1: first version. But there's no precise date of death, there's
- 27:15Speaker 1: no precise location, there's there's not really in confirmation that
- 27:19Speaker 1: has happened. And when we talk about stories of people
- 27:21Speaker 1: living in this time, especially people who had a lot
- 27:24Speaker 1: of enemies, there's a ton of propaganda. There are a
- 27:27Speaker 1: ton of made up things that were meant to ridicule,
- 27:32Speaker 1: mock or vilify a particular person right or event, or
- 27:37Speaker 1: government or institution. And the moral of the story is
- 27:42Speaker 1: I guess that eventually justice did catch up with Locusta.
- 27:47Speaker 1: Is she history's first documented serial killer? Well, it depends
- 27:52Speaker 1: on how you define it, because they the term serial
- 27:57Speaker 1: killer didn't exist at the time. And then you know,
- 28:00Speaker 1: if she's doing this as a job, she's essentially doing
- 28:03Speaker 1: hits on people. Does that make all mafia or yakuza assassins?
- 28:09Speaker 1: Does that make them serial killers? Are they just people
- 28:11Speaker 1: doing a job for monetary game? That's the thing. And
- 28:14Speaker 1: we also don't know because of how uh free to
- 28:18Speaker 1: go about her Mary poisoning way she was if she
- 28:21Speaker 1: didn't kind of get off on her a little bit,
- 28:23Speaker 1: um get get some jollies from it, right, because the
- 28:26Speaker 1: definition of a serial killer that we used today largely
- 28:29Speaker 1: um implies some kind of abnormal release I guess that
- 28:33Speaker 1: you get from doing it, or some kind of like
- 28:34Speaker 1: you're compelled to do it, certainly, not just a functional
- 28:39Speaker 1: day job kind of situation, right, yeah, absolutely, And I
- 28:44Speaker 1: don't know. It's it's comforting to me that eventually justice
- 28:49Speaker 1: was served, but it is terrifying to think that someone
- 28:52Speaker 1: could be acting with impunity, literally above the law and
- 28:58Speaker 1: have it been known thing. I'm sure there are different
- 29:00Speaker 1: operators for different countries intelligence agencies who do stuff like this,
- 29:05Speaker 1: who are you know, legally required at times to take lives?
- 29:09Speaker 1: But this to be so blatant is surprising. And if
- 29:13Speaker 1: if even even some of this stuff is true, this
- 29:17Speaker 1: person was a monster, a real monster in the fourteen
- 29:20Speaker 1: year old boy poisoning where nobody would help him as
- 29:24Speaker 1: he kicked and screamed and convulsed on the floor during
- 29:27Speaker 1: a dinner party. Horrific. That's pretty horrific. So that that
- 29:32Speaker 1: is the story of Locusta. And and one thing that
- 29:36Speaker 1: we are running into with our Halloweenie or Halloween Ish
- 29:42Speaker 1: episodes is, uh, is this strange thing at the end
- 29:45Speaker 1: where we get to we get to the conclusion of
- 29:48Speaker 1: a tale and it's a real downer. We went through
- 29:50Speaker 1: something dark and grim. We've got to bring the mood
- 29:53Speaker 1: up Noel, there's only one way to do it, and
- 29:55Speaker 1: I think you know what it is. Boy do I? Ever?
- 30:01Speaker 1: It's listener Mail Ben, and our first mail comes from
- 30:04Speaker 1: a Umi who writes, Hello, Historians. I'm listening to your
- 30:07Speaker 1: episode A Dead Pope goes to court and you were
- 30:09Speaker 1: wondering about mock accents and other English speaking places. Now
- 30:13Speaker 1: I'm Americans, so I don't know firsthand, but much like
- 30:15Speaker 1: with other foreign languages, a lot of English textbooks explore
- 30:18Speaker 1: and show examples of English and different accents, up to
- 30:21Speaker 1: and including foreign accents. I have one textbook that I
- 30:24Speaker 1: use with high level English as foreign language speakers. That
- 30:27Speaker 1: that's from the UK, and the listening features conversations and monologues.
- 30:31Speaker 1: They want to showcase many accents. However, for me, it's
- 30:34Speaker 1: incredibly obvious that all the voices are being done by
- 30:36Speaker 1: English people who are putting on accents, and they do
- 30:40Speaker 1: include that Italian accent with a character actually named a
- 30:44Speaker 1: Mario uh, and over the top Spanish accent for a
- 30:47Speaker 1: character asking a friend if he would like more PAA.
- 30:51Speaker 1: I know it's something Americans do professionally too, so we're
- 30:54Speaker 1: no better. But I thought you might like to know
- 30:56Speaker 1: about that cheers, Umi, that's all. That's great. Thank you
- 31:00Speaker 1: for thank you for writing in. You've written in a
- 31:02Speaker 1: couple of times. We always love to hear from you.
- 31:05Speaker 1: And we want to be very clear here that whenever
- 31:08Speaker 1: we're doing of course it should go without saying, but
- 31:10Speaker 1: let's say it, whenever we are doing uh funny voices
- 31:14Speaker 1: or accents, we're we're absolutely not trying to be derogatory
- 31:18Speaker 1: at all. We just we sometimes think we're funny. We're
- 31:22Speaker 1: not even we're not even really uh so much making
- 31:25Speaker 1: fun of Richard Nixon as we are enjoying doing that
- 31:28Speaker 1: voice making fun of ourselves. Because if you can't do that,
- 31:31Speaker 1: then you know, what good are you? Exactly if you
- 31:33Speaker 1: can't laugh at yourself. Uh, here's a speaking of however,
- 31:37Speaker 1: there's a good segue speaking speaking of uh being derogatory
- 31:41Speaker 1: or using pejorative language. We'd like to read a short
- 31:45Speaker 1: and sweet letter from Aaron m. Aaron, you write in
- 31:48Speaker 1: and gave us and you give us some nicknames here
- 31:50Speaker 1: you say Vito, Ben and null Sapien. I think you
- 31:54Speaker 1: all should do a segment on ridiculous historical insults. I
- 31:58Speaker 1: thought you'd find the link but comical and entertaining. This
- 32:02Speaker 1: is from Aaron in Chicago, and there are some great
- 32:06Speaker 1: insults in this in this sourci sentence from Oxford. I
- 32:11Speaker 1: don't know if you have pulled this up or got
- 32:13Speaker 1: a chance to look at it. But there's a flibberty
- 32:15Speaker 1: gibbet flippity gibbet. Is it jibby because it's in uh,
- 32:22Speaker 1: it's in a song from the Sound of Music, um
- 32:24Speaker 1: called nobody has a problem, like Marie, how do you
- 32:28Speaker 1: solve a problem? Like? It's like a flippity gibbet, a
- 32:31Speaker 1: with of the wisp, A clown, yeah, a chattering or
- 32:34Speaker 1: gossiping person. And then there's a foozle. Now that's one.
- 32:38Speaker 1: I don't know what I love. It sounds like it
- 32:40Speaker 1: sounds like something from like a Dr SEUs book. Someone
- 32:42Speaker 1: who's behind the times, a foozl, a foozel. There's celebbrity gullion,
- 32:47Speaker 1: a slobbery or dirty fellow, okay, kind of soiled or stained.
- 32:53Speaker 1: There's this one sounds dirty. It's not a curse word,
- 32:55Speaker 1: but just sounds dirty. Shot clog, like a shot clog
- 33:01Speaker 1: is someone who's unwelcome in a social situation but tolerated
- 33:07Speaker 1: because he's paying the bill for everyone. He's a shot clog,
- 33:12Speaker 1: and I don't want to spoil the surprise with more. Uh,
- 33:14Speaker 1: Suffice to say, Aaron, thank you so much for sending
- 33:17Speaker 1: us some of these cool, archaic, ridiculous historical insults. Do
- 33:23Speaker 1: did you hear anything that particularly called to you? No?
- 33:26Speaker 1: Not on that email. I actually haven't seen it. I okay,
- 33:29Speaker 1: I need to dig it up now because I am intrigued. Well,
- 33:31Speaker 1: thank you to Aaron and a Umi, and thank you
- 33:34Speaker 1: to everyone for joining us on this strange journey. Huge
- 33:38Speaker 1: shout out to our guests, super producer Paul Deckett, and
- 33:42Speaker 1: even though he's abandoned us, he's still give a shout
- 33:45Speaker 1: out to Casey and Absentia, and also to Alex Williams
- 33:50Speaker 1: who composed our theme. And thanks to our research associates
- 33:54Speaker 1: Eve's Jeff Cote and Christopher hassi Urs and you know,
- 33:57Speaker 1: thanks to you, Ben, and thanks to you Nol. I
- 34:00Speaker 1: was looking at you. Thanks to both of us for
- 34:02Speaker 1: not poisoning people for a living. I think podcasting, while
- 34:06Speaker 1: not the most noble of professions, is better than being
- 34:09Speaker 1: a poisoner, right, how dare you? It's as no, it's
- 34:13Speaker 1: as noble as it gets. It's better than poisoning people,
- 34:17Speaker 1: We're getting people through their shifts, man. Yeah, that's the ticket,
- 34:21Speaker 1: or night shifts, for their day shifts or you know
- 34:24Speaker 1: whatever shift, their shifting shifts. Indeed,