Latest / Reformed Thinking / Saved by Mercy (Titus 3:5)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. You know, usually when we talk
- 0:03about legal or financial debt, there is a basic expectation of
- 0:08proportion, right? Oh, absolutely.
- 0:09Like, imagine walking into a federal courtroom, the judge
- 0:13strikes the gavel, and you were found liable for a staggering $1
- 0:18billion in damages. Right, a totally unpayable
- 0:21amount. Yeah, and the bailiff walks over
- 0:23to collect your payment. So you reach into your pocket,
- 0:25you pull out a brightly colored stack of paper money from a
- 0:28children's board game, and you just slap it on with the solid
- 0:31mahogany table. Wow.
- 0:34The reaction in that courtroom would be, well, absolute
- 0:38silence, followed by swift and severe consequences, I would
- 0:41imagine. Yeah, right, because it's not a
- 0:42joke. No, presenting fake currency for
- 0:45a legitimate massive debt is not an innocent mistake.
- 0:49It is a direct insult to the bench.
- 0:51It shows a complete failure to comprehend the gravity of the
- 0:53ruling, the authority of the judge and the actual nature of
- 0:56the currency required to settle the account.
- 0:58It is the absolute definition of an offensive transaction.
- 1:02You are trying to satisfy a legitimate judicial verdict with
- 1:04something that possesses 0 intrinsic value.
- 1:08And we are doing a deep dive today into a topic that forces
- 1:11us to look at a very similar, yet infinitely more serious
- 1:14transaction. Which is a heavy thing to think
- 1:17about. It really is, and we are not
- 1:19looking at a standard summary today.
- 1:21We have two rigorous expository essays in front of us, and they
- 1:25are both focused entirely on a single sentence from the ancient
- 1:28world. Titus, chapter 3, verse 5.
- 1:30Just one verse. Just one our mission for you
- 1:33today is singular. We are going to investigate the
- 1:36precise mechanics of divine rescue and systematically
- 1:39dismantle the universal human instinct for self salvation.
- 1:42We are entering the highest courtroom imaginable here.
- 1:45The material we are evaluating deals with the tension between
- 1:48human depravity and divine justice.
- 1:51We are looking at the theological framework of
- 1:53monergism, which, well it places the entirety of human redemption
- 1:57squarely on the shoulders of Divine Mercy.
- 1:59Completely independent of human performance.
- 2:01Spot on, Completely independent. This is about stripping away the
- 2:06illusions we carry about our own moral standing before a holy
- 2:09God. OK, let's unpack this.
- 2:11Because that illusion of our own moral standing is universally
- 2:15pervasive, we have to start by looking at human nature today,
- 2:19right now, before we even go back to the 1st century.
- 2:21We do, yeah, because it hasn't changed.
- 2:24No, not at all. There is a startling statistic
- 2:27from a 2022 Ligonier Ministries survey included in the analysis.
- 2:32It revealed that 53% of American adults believe good deeds help
- 2:37them earn a spot in heaven. Over half the population.
- 2:39Yeah, over half the population thinks they can slide that board
- 2:42game money across the table and the judge of the universe will
- 2:44just accept it as payment for their.
- 2:46What that statistic reveals is the default religion of the end
- 2:51Regenerate Heart. It transcends specific
- 2:53denominations, cultural boundaries and geographical
- 2:56borders. It is just everywhere.
- 2:58It is everywhere. The human instinct is always
- 3:01self righteousness. It is this insidious belief that
- 3:05we can somehow construct A moral ladder, climb our way up to the
- 3:09heavens, and force the hand of the Creator to grant us a reward
- 3:14based on our intrinsic merit. Like a transaction?
- 3:17Precisely, we default to a transactional view of the
- 3:20universe. You know, do the right thing,
- 3:22perform the proper observances and gain favor.
- 3:25I mean, I find it staggering that this mindset is so
- 3:28ingrained. You would think with all the
- 3:30theological resources available today, we would have moved past
- 3:33this workspace mentality. You would think so.
- 3:36But the text makes a direct causal link from this modern
- 3:39statistic right back to the ancient context.
- 3:42This 53 is not a modern anomaly. This has always been the default
- 3:46setting of humanity across all eras.
- 3:48This is just human nature. Right.
- 3:49And to see this clearly, we have to look at the historical
- 3:52setting of our text. The Apostle Paul is writing to a
- 3:55man named Titus who is functioning as his Apostolic
- 3:58delegate on the island of Crete. And this is somewhere around the
- 4:01years 62 to 64 AD, right? Yeah, somewhere in that window.
- 4:06Placing ourselves in the Mediterranean world of the 1st
- 4:08century is crucial for understanding why Paul's letter
- 4:11was even needed. Crete was a strategic hub for
- 4:14trade, inhabited by a very mixed population and frankly notorious
- 4:19throughout the Greco Roman world for its absolute moral
- 4:22bankruptcy. Oh, it was a rough place.
- 4:24Very rough. The culture was synonymous with
- 4:27deceit, greed, and unrestrained physical indulgence.
- 4:30I mean, Paul actually quotes one of their own ancient
- 4:33philosophers, Epimenides, who gave a rather scathing
- 4:36assessment of his own people. He called them liars, evil
- 4:39beasts, lazy gluttons. Which is brutal.
- 4:41That is a brutal cultural assessment coming from one of
- 4:44their own. To call someone a Cretan in the
- 4:47ancient world was actually a recognized slur.
- 4:49Yeah, it literally meant to lie or to cretize.
- 4:52Wow, so this is a society marked by complete societal rot.
- 4:56It is existing as this dark hedonistic canvas.
- 4:59You have people indulging every base instinct operating without
- 5:03any moral compass whatsoever. What's fascinating here is that
- 5:06the gravest threat to the believers on the island of Crete
- 5:09was not the Pagan hedonism raging outside the church doors.
- 5:13Wait, really? Really.
- 5:14The external culture was hostile, certainly, but the
- 5:17lethal danger was an internal one.
- 5:20The church was being viciously assaulted from within by false
- 5:23teachers. The historical analysis
- 5:25identifies these individuals as the circumcision party.
- 5:29Right, the Judaizers. Yes, Judaizers operating as
- 5:32proto Pelagian heretics. I want to stop and define that
- 5:34term really quick because it sounds incredibly academic.
- 5:38When we say proto Pelagian, we are talking about people who
- 5:42were trying to smuggle human effort back into the equation of
- 5:46salvation. That is a great way to put.
- 5:48It because Pelagius was a later figure who you'd humans have the
- 5:51natural ability to fulfill the law without divine grace.
- 5:55These Judaizers were like the early version of that.
- 5:58They were looking at the grace of God and saying yes, but.
- 6:00They always had the but. Yeah, they demanded adherence to
- 6:03ceremonial laws, genealogies and human traditions.
- 6:06They were teaching that faith was sufficient.
- 6:08You know you had to add your own moral resume to the pile.
- 6:11They failed to recognize the distinct administration of the
- 6:14era they were living in. The false teachers were
- 6:17attempting to drag the believers back under the yoke of a defunct
- 6:21covenantal system. They couldn't let go of the old
- 6:23ways. No, they couldn't.
- 6:24They failed to distinguish between the physical ordinances
- 6:27given to the national entity of Israel in the past and the
- 6:31spiritual reality of the Church age.
- 6:35They were turning salvation back into a wage to be earned rather
- 6:39than a gift to be received. Which changes everything.
- 6:42It changes the entire gospel. They were telling the Cretan
- 6:45believers that Jesus was a good starting point, but ultimate
- 6:48justification required their own sweat equity.
- 6:51Which makes total sense of why Paul writes such a definitive
- 6:54statement in Titus chapter 3. You cannot just extract verse 5,
- 6:58isolate it from its surroundings and slap it on a coffee mug.
- 7:01No, you lose all the context. Exactly.
- 7:03And I mean you lose the entire weight of it.
- 7:05To feel the weight of the rescue, you have to look at the
- 7:07verses immediately preceding it. We need to direct your attention
- 7:11to the dark portrait painted in Titus chapter 3, verse 3.
- 7:14Verse 3 functions as the black velvet backdrop against which
- 7:17the brilliance of God's intervention is displayed.
- 7:20It articulates the condition of total depravity with devastating
- 7:24clarity. Devastating is the right word.
- 7:26It states that humans, apart from divine intervention, are
- 7:30foolish, disobedient, LED astray, slaves to various
- 7:34passions and pleasures, passing their days in malice and envy,
- 7:37hated by others and hating one another.
- 7:40I want to focus on that phrasing for a second.
- 7:42Slaves to various passions, passing days and malice.
- 7:46It is bleak. Very bleak.
- 7:48The text insists that humanity is not just walking around with
- 7:51a slight spiritual cold, needing some theological vitamins or a
- 7:55bit of moral assistance. It is not like a swimmer who's
- 7:58just tired and needs a life preserver tossed to.
- 8:00Them right, they are not just struggling.
- 8:01No, we are talking about a condition where the human will
- 8:04is in total bondage to a fallen nature.
- 8:06The analysis uses the imagery of a spiritual corpse.
- 8:10A person in this state possesses 0 inclination toward
- 8:13righteousness and absolute hostility toward the Creator.
- 8:16This is the fundamental anthropological starting point.
- 8:20If you misdiagnosed the disease, you will prescribe the wrong
- 8:23cure. That makes a lot of sense.
- 8:25If humanity is simply sick, then behavioral modification or a
- 8:29therapeutic approach might suffice.
- 8:31You could coach them into better habits.
- 8:33But if humanity is spiritually deceased, as verse 3 argues,
- 8:38then what is required is a resurrection.
- 8:40Because a dead body can't do anything.
- 8:42Right. A dead body cannot respond to
- 8:43coaching. It cannot grab a life preserver.
- 8:46It requires outside life to be breathed into it.
- 8:48And then we hit the mass of literary pivot in verse 4.
- 8:53But when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior
- 8:56appeared. The aversive turn is huge.
- 8:58It is, but I have to ask a pointed question here.
- 9:01If humanity is in total bondage to a fallen nature, if we are
- 9:05entirely enslaved to malice and completely unresponsive to
- 9:08spiritual things, possessing no inclination toward
- 9:11righteousness, how does God's intervention actually reach them
- 9:15without violating His own infinite justice?
- 9:18That is the big hurdle. Because you can't just ignore
- 9:20the crimes committed by these people.
- 9:21God is a righteous judge. He cannot look at a rebel and
- 9:24simply sweep the treason under the rug.
- 9:27He would cease to be just if he did that.
- 9:29Right, so how does he do it? The answer lies in the
- 9:32explanatory engine of verse 5. Verse 5 provides the precise
- 9:37mechanics of how the goodness and loving kindness mentioned in
- 9:40verse 4 are practically applied to the wretched individuals
- 9:44described in verse 3. It reveals the unilateral
- 9:47sovereign intervention required to bridge the gap between a holy
- 9:50judge and a guilty offender while maintaining absolute
- 9:54justice. Let's guide everyone into the
- 9:56actual syntax of this verse, because this is where the
- 9:59argument becomes incredibly precise.
- 10:01The first begins with a negative exclusion.
- 10:03It starts by clearing the field entirely, not because of works
- 10:07done by us in righteousness. The syntax here is incredibly
- 10:10specific. In the original Greek, the
- 10:12phrase utilizes the preposition eke, which denotes source or
- 10:16origin. Ek Ek.
- 10:18Yes. By using this specific
- 10:20preposition, the text permanently shuts out human
- 10:23merit from ever serving as the origin of our salvation.
- 10:27It annihilates the concept of human synergy.
- 10:30And synergy is that cooperative idea.
- 10:32Yes, the idea that salvation is a cooperative business venture
- 10:35between human effort and divine grace.
- 10:39Paul shuts that down. I want to highlight a striking
- 10:41nuance that comes out of the text here.
- 10:43Paul does not say we are saved despite our sins.
- 10:46That is a key distinction. We all know we have sins.
- 10:49The murderer, the thief, the liar.
- 10:50They know they have a debt. What Paul actually says is that
- 10:54we are not saved by our righteousness.
- 10:56It is our supposedly good deeds that are being explicitly
- 10:59disqualified here. That is a completely different
- 11:01paradigm. It really is.
- 11:03It forces us to re evaluate what we consider to be good in the
- 11:06first place. The analysis references the
- 11:08prophet Isaiah, specifically Isaiah chapter 64, verse 6,
- 11:12which describes our righteous deeds as polluted garments.
- 11:15Yeah, that imagery is intense. The Hebrew imagery there is
- 11:18actually quite graphic, referring to discarded defiled
- 11:21rags. That is a staggering concept for
- 11:23the human mind to grasp. We assume that our philanthropy,
- 11:28our religious attendance, or our moral reforms carry weight in
- 11:32the heavenly courtroom. We think we are bringing gold
- 11:35coins to the judge. But we aren't.
- 11:36No, the text is arguing that when these things are offered as
- 11:40a bribe to a holy God, when we attempt to use our flawed,
- 11:43self-serving good works to leverage justification, they are
- 11:47actually offensive to His Holiness.
- 11:50They are the monopoly money on the judges table.
- 11:53That is a perfect way to picture it.
- 11:54They have no purchasing value in the economy of heaven because
- 11:58they are tainted by our pride and our demand for recognition.
- 12:02When you realize that even your best moments are stained by
- 12:05selfish motives, the illusion of earning your way to heaven just
- 12:09shatters. This negative clause is designed
- 12:11to crush self righteousness entirely.
- 12:14It leaves the individual with nothing in their hands.
- 12:16Absolutely nothing. The human ego desperately wants
- 12:19to contribute something, even if it is just 1%, so it can claim
- 12:22some portion of the glory. Paul says the human contribution
- 12:25is 0. Which brings us to a massive
- 12:28thematic transition. Once the text strips away that
- 12:31illusion of human cooperation, it doesn't just leave a vacuum.
- 12:35It immediately replaces the false motive with the true
- 12:38motive of the Almighty. It brings us to the core action.
- 12:42We encounter the strong adversity of conjunction.
- 12:44Allah translated as but followed by the preposition kata, meaning
- 12:50according to OK. So but according to.
- 12:53Yes, the entire weight of salvation pivots off of human
- 12:56performance and lands squarely on the impeccable character of
- 12:59God, the text says. But according to his own mercy.
- 13:02His own mercy. The Greek word is O2.
- 13:04Right. Yes, O2.
- 13:05It originates entirely within God.
- 13:07It's the unilateral decision. That is the essence of
- 13:10unconditional mercy. It is not evoked by foreseen
- 13:13faith or foreseen potential in the individual, no.
- 13:15Because, as we established from the dark portrait in verse
- 13:17three, there was absolutely nothing good to foresee.
- 13:20Right. Just malice and envy.
- 13:21If God looked down the corridor of time at the human heart, all
- 13:25He would see is the malice, envy and rebellion described earlier.
- 13:29The motive for rescue arises exclusively from the gracious
- 13:32character of the rescuer, not the attractiveness or
- 13:35preparedness of the one being rescued.
- 13:38Let's zero in on the grammatical center of the entire verse,
- 13:40because everything else revolves around this short three word
- 13:44phrase in English. He saved us.
- 13:46When we analyzed the Greek verb Essen, we find it is in the
- 13:50aoras, tense, the active voice, and the indicative mood.
- 13:53This grammatical reality is highly significant for how we
- 13:57view our standing before God. OK, I'm going to need you to
- 13:59translate that into plain English for me.
- 14:01When I hear Aerist active indicative, my eyes glaze over.
- 14:04What does that actually mean for the person listening right now?
- 14:07Fair enough. The aerist indicative points to
- 14:10a punctiliar definitive completed act in the past.
- 14:13Punctiliar meaning, like a specific point in time.
- 14:15Yes, a single point. It means the action is already
- 14:18finished. It is an action accomplished by
- 14:20the subject God upon the objects of us.
- 14:23It is not a process that is currently ongoing and hanging in
- 14:27the balance. It is a sealed historical
- 14:30reality. So it is not a hypothetical
- 14:32offer. It is not God throwing a rope
- 14:34down a well and saying I hope you have the strengths to hold
- 14:37on while I pull it is an accomplished rescue.
- 14:39Precisely. We most explicitly contrast this
- 14:42definitive completed act with theological systems that view
- 14:46salvation as a precarious, lifelong process.
- 14:49Like which systems? Well, the historical and
- 14:52theological analysis explicitly rejects concepts like infused
- 14:55righteousness. Infused righteousness is the
- 14:57idea that God pours a substance of grace into you, and then it
- 15:00is your job to cooperate with that grace to eventually become
- 15:03righteous enough to be saved. So you have to maintain it, yes.
- 15:06The analysis also rejects the idea of relying on a treasury of
- 15:10merit built up by Saints. In those systems, salvation is a
- 15:13tightrope walk. You are constantly trying to
- 15:16maintain favor through continual exertion, terrified that one
- 15:19slip will send you plummeting to destruction.
- 15:21It is exhausting. It has to be.
- 15:24But Paul is presenting a finished, irrevocable decree of
- 15:27rescue. The gavel has already fallen.
- 15:29The debt is paid. The transaction is complete.
- 15:33This raises an important question.
- 15:35If salvation is this completed unilateral act of God, what is
- 15:40the actual mechanism he uses to awaken a deceased human soul?
- 15:44That is a mystery. Right.
- 15:45We know the motive is mercy and the action is a completed
- 15:48rescue. But how does it happen
- 15:50mechanically? How does a person who hates God
- 15:54suddenly turn around and love him?
- 15:55Well, the text introduces an instrumental phrase to explain
- 15:58the mechanism by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the
- 16:02Holy Spirit. We had to do a lexical dive here
- 16:05into an exceptionally rare Greek word used in this phrase,
- 16:08palangenesia, translated as regeneration.
- 16:11This word is almost non existent the rest of the New Testament.
- 16:14I love looking at how words were used in the broader culture to
- 16:17get a sense of their weight. The analysis highlights that to
- 16:19understand the magnitude of Palangenesia, we have to look at
- 16:22how it was used in a broader Greco Roman world.
- 16:25Specifically by the Stoic philosophers.
- 16:27The Stoics used Palangenesia to describe the cosmic restoration
- 16:31of the entire universe. In their cosmology, the universe
- 16:35would periodically be destroyed by a universal fire and then
- 16:39undergo a massive cosmic rebirth, a new genesis.
- 16:43It was the most expansive, earth shattering word they had for
- 16:46total recreation. So Paul takes this massive
- 16:49apocalyptic cosmic term, a word used to describe the rebirth of
- 16:53the entire universe, and he commandeers it to describe what
- 16:56the Holy Spirit does to a single human soul inside the body of a
- 17:00believer. It demonstrates the immense
- 17:02scale of the internal miracle. Regeneration is not a minor
- 17:06moral adjustment is not turning over a new leaf or deciding to
- 17:10be a slightly better person or attending a seminar on ethics.
- 17:13No, it is way bigger than that. It is a resurrection level
- 17:16recreation. The old order of spiritual death
- 17:19gives way to a completely new creation.
- 17:21The fundamental nature of the person is altered.
- 17:23The sources are also very clear about what this washing of
- 17:25regeneration is not. We need to clear away the
- 17:28misconceptions because people read the word washing and
- 17:30immediately jump to physical water, Which?
- 17:32Is a very common mistake. 1st the analysis firmly rejects the
- 17:35concept of baptismal regeneration.
- 17:38This is the idea that the physical act of applying water
- 17:41and baptism actually imparts the Holy Spirit or causes the new
- 17:44birth. The text focuses on the inward
- 17:47reality, the divine initiative performed by the Spirit, not a
- 17:51ceremony performed by human hands.
- 17:54Equating the physical water with a spiritual regeneration would
- 17:57contradict the entire preceding argument that human works
- 18:00contribute nothing to the source of salvation.
- 18:03That makes total sense. If a human priest or pastor has
- 18:06to administer water for you to be regenerated, then salvation
- 18:09is contingent on human action. Paul has already ruled that out
- 18:12with the phrase not because of works.
- 18:14The analysis also rejects the idea that this renewal with Holy
- 18:18Spirit is some kind of mystical second blessing that results in
- 18:21chaotic sign gifts. There are movements that teach
- 18:24you are saved 1st and then later you get a second baptism of the
- 18:27Spirit evidenced by speaking in tongues or dramatic emotional
- 18:30displays. But the focus here isn't on a
- 18:33later dramatic external display. It is on the initial, quiet,
- 18:38miraculous reality of raising a dead soul to life.
- 18:41The imagery of washing and newness actually has deep roots
- 18:45in the Old Testament. We can look back to the prophet
- 18:47Ezekiel, specifically chapter 36, verse 25.
- 18:50Just that one, say. There God makes a unilateral
- 18:54promise to Israel. He says I will sprinkle clean
- 18:56water on you, and you shall be clean from all your
- 18:59uncleannesses and from all your idols.
- 19:01I will cleanse you and I will give you a new heart and a new
- 19:04spirit I will put within you. So it is God doing the work.
- 19:07Completely. The supreme miracle of the Holy
- 19:10Spirit in the current era is this silent sovereign
- 19:13resurrection of a dead soul to eternal life.
- 19:16He reaches in and replaces the heart of stone with the heart of
- 19:19flesh. Here's where it gets really
- 19:21interesting. When you look at the modern
- 19:22landscape, the analysis points out how this ancient text
- 19:26totally dismantles modern seeker sensitive church models.
- 19:29It really does. These models often operate by
- 19:31treating the unregenerate person as a consumer.
- 19:34The goal becomes offering an uplifting message, better life
- 19:37habits, an amazing light show, or an engaging coffee bar to
- 19:41secure a decision for behavioral modification.
- 19:44Those methods operate on a fundamentally flawed
- 19:46anthropology. If the human condition is
- 19:49spiritual death, as verse 3 asserts, then a consumer driven
- 19:53approach is completely mismatched to the reality of the
- 19:56situation. You are essentially offering a
- 19:58corpse, a cup of coffee and a self help book.
- 20:01That is a stark way to put it. But yes, a spiritual corpse does
- 20:05not need a better environment or a more engaging presentation.
- 20:09A spiritual corpse requires a resurrecting savior.
- 20:13The mechanism of change must be the unilateral supernatural
- 20:16intervention of the Holy Spirit, not clever human marketing or
- 20:20psychological manipulation. OK, so we have the Holy Spirit
- 20:24performing this cosmic resurrection inside the soul.
- 20:27He changes the nature of the person, but this brings us to a
- 20:30massive legal hurdle that we touched on earlier.
- 20:33We have to look at the Christological engine of this
- 20:36whole operation, the concept of federal headship.
- 20:38Which is vital to understand. We transition to how the Holy
- 20:41Spirit's work is actually legally permissible in the
- 20:44courtroom of heaven. Let's read ahead to verse 6,
- 20:47which says the Holy Spirit is the one whom he poured out on us
- 20:50richly through Jesus Christ our Savior.
- 20:52This connects the entire operation to the Trinity.
- 20:55The Father initiates the rescue according to His mercy.
- 20:58The Spirit applies the regeneration.
- 21:01Acting is the mechanism of new life, but the Spirit is poured
- 21:04out exclusively through the mediation of the sun.
- 21:07We cannot bypass Jesus Christ in this transaction.
- 21:10Because we run straight back into the problem of infinite
- 21:13justice. The analysis cites Proverbs
- 21:16chapter 17, verse 15, which states that he who justifies the
- 21:20wicked and he who condemns the righteous are both alike and
- 21:23abomination to the Lord. God cannot just wave a magic
- 21:27wand. No, a good judge cannot simply
- 21:29let a guilty murderer go free because the judge feels
- 21:31merciful. Today, that makes the judge
- 21:34corrupt. It makes him an accomplice to
- 21:35the crime. So how can God justify the
- 21:37wicked Cretan in the 1st century?
- 21:39Or are you listening right now without compromising his own
- 21:42infinite justice? This is the absolute the crux of
- 21:45the gospel. God's mercy is just exclusively
- 21:48because of the substitutionary work of Jesus Christ.
- 21:51The analysis outlines 2 vital facets of this work, Christ's
- 21:54active obedience and his passive obedience.
- 21:56Both are absolutely necessary for the transaction to be
- 21:59legally binding. Let's break those down, because
- 22:01I think a lot of people only understand half of the equation.
- 22:04Let's start with active obedience.
- 22:07Active obedience refers to the reality that Christ lived a
- 22:11flawless, law abiding life on this earth.
- 22:14He fulfilled every single requirement, every jot and
- 22:17Tuttle of God's holy law that we perpetually failed to keep.
- 22:21He never slipped up once. Never.
- 22:24He loved God with all his heart, soul, mind, and strength, and he
- 22:27loved his neighbor as himself perfectly every second of his
- 22:30life. Through his perfect life, he
- 22:33earned the merit of absolute righteousness.
- 22:35So he generates the infinite positive balance in the Ledger.
- 22:38If you think about it financially, it is not enough to
- 22:41just have your debts forgiven. If you owe a billion dollars and
- 22:44someone forgives the debt, your bank account is at 0.
- 22:47Right, you are debt free but broke.
- 22:49Yeah, you aren't in debt anymore, but you are still
- 22:51completely broke. You can't get into heaven with a
- 22:530 balance. You need perfect righteousness.
- 22:56Christ's act of obedience provides that positive deposit.
- 23:00That is a highly accurate way to view it.
- 23:02Then we have His passive obedience.
- 23:04This refers to His voluntary submission to the cross.
- 23:08On the cross, Christ acted as the substitute, absorbing the
- 23:12unmitigated infinite wrath of God that was rightfully due to
- 23:16the guilty Sinner. He exhausted the penalty.
- 23:19He drank the cup of God's justice down to the dregs.
- 23:22So the passive obedience cancels the billion dollar debt.
- 23:25He takes the punishment, the act of obedience, credits the
- 23:28account with perfect righteousness, the debt is paid
- 23:31and the positive righteousness is credited.
- 23:34That is federal headship. He represents us in the
- 23:37courtroom, taking our penalty and giving us His perfect
- 23:39record. And the analysis also points out
- 23:42a highly relevant redemptive historical distinction here
- 23:45regarding the Holy Spirit. In the Old Testament economy,
- 23:48the Holy Spirit would come upon individuals temporarily for
- 23:50specific tasks. You see this with a prophet
- 23:53delivering a message or a king leading a battle or stamps and
- 23:56displaying immense physical strength.
- 23:58The Spirit empowered them for a time and a purpose.
- 24:01But here in the New Testament church age, the Spirit takes up
- 24:04permanent, continuous residence within the believer.
- 24:06Which is an incredible upgrade in the history of redemption,
- 24:10but why is that permanent indwelling possible now when it
- 24:13wasn't before? If we connect this to the bigger
- 24:16picture, it explains why the Spirit's permanent indwelling is
- 24:20legally permissible now. The substitutionary atonement of
- 24:24Christ is the sole legal ground upon which the Holy Spirit can
- 24:27be poured out to permanently regenerate a depraved Sinner.
- 24:31Because the debt is fully handled.
- 24:32Exactly. I mean that is spot on.
- 24:35The Father's mercy can flow freely to the Sinner because the
- 24:38Son's blood completely satisfied the demands of justice.
- 24:42The Son purchased the Spirit who then awakens the believer.
- 24:45God is both just and the justifier of the one who has
- 24:48faith in Jesus. So we have this massive,
- 24:51airtight theological framework. It is brilliant.
- 24:53But the text demands that we bring this theology down to your
- 24:56daily reality. We need to look at modern idols,
- 24:59the concept of assurance and how this changes the way we actually
- 25:02live on a Tuesday morning. The application must be direct.
- 25:05We often talk about repenting of our sins, and rightly so.
- 25:09But the logic of this text demands that we also repent of
- 25:12our righteous works. We must abandoned any confidence
- 25:15we have in our own moral achievements.
- 25:17We have to stop bringing the Monopoly money to the courtroom.
- 25:21Think about the things we use to try and gain leverage with God
- 25:24today. The analysis notes that people
- 25:27try to use all sorts of modern metrics to prove their worth.
- 25:30Such as Well, it might be your adherence to a specific brand of
- 25:33conservative politics. It might be your precise
- 25:36theological orthodoxy, knowing all the right answers to the
- 25:39theological trivia questions. It might be your flawless church
- 25:42attendance record or your consistent financial piping.
- 25:46And those aren't bad things in themselves.
- 25:47No, but when you trust in those things as the basis for God
- 25:50accepting you, you are engaging in the exact same proto Pelagian
- 25:54heresy as the Judaizers in Crete.
- 25:57The analysis compares trusting in these things for salvation to
- 26:01attempting to sew together grave clothes and present them as a
- 26:04wedding garment. It is a devastating critique of
- 26:06religious pride. It completely levels the playing
- 26:09field, but simultaneously this text offers unfathomable comfort
- 26:15for the bruised Reed. It speaks directly to the weary
- 26:18individual who is acutely aware of their failures, who
- 26:21constantly battles indwelling sin, and who wonders if God has
- 26:25finally given up on them. Because if your salvation was
- 26:28not initiated by your performance in the 1st place,
- 26:30then it logically follows that it cannot be lost by your
- 26:33subsequent stumbling. Your security does not rest on
- 26:37your unstable willpower, your fluctuating emotions, or your
- 26:40daily moral scorecard. It rests entirely on the
- 26:43immutable, unchanging mercy of God.
- 26:45He saved you according to His mercy, not according to your
- 26:48consistency. However, this brings up a
- 26:50massive and frequent objection that has been raised against
- 26:53this theology for centuries. If our works contribute
- 26:56absolutely zero to our justification, and our security
- 27:00is entirely based on God's sovereign mercy, how do we avoid
- 27:03falling into antinomianism? So that is the word for
- 27:06lawlessness, yes. Let me push back with that
- 27:08specific question. If it is all free, if my good
- 27:12works don't save me and my bad works don't condemn me, why
- 27:16should I bother being good? Why not just live however I
- 27:18want? How do we avoid lawlessness,
- 27:21apathy, or the mindset that says I'm saved by grace so my
- 27:25behavior no longer matters? Doesn't this entire system just
- 27:28breed lazy Christians? That is the natural human
- 27:31assumption, but it reveals A fundamental misunderstanding of
- 27:34what the washing of regeneration actually does.
- 27:37The resolution to this tension lies in understanding the
- 27:40difference between the root and the fruit.
- 27:42This is what theologians referred to as the third use of
- 27:45the law, and it points us forward to Titus chapter 3,
- 27:48verse 8, which immediately follows our passage.
- 27:50OK, so Paul addresses this right away.
- 27:52He does. Paul doesn't end the letter
- 27:53after the theological explanation.
- 27:55He immediately pivots to demanding excellent behavior
- 27:58from the Cretan believers. So how does he demand good works
- 28:01right after saying works don't save us?
- 28:03Because the Holy Spirit has literally rewritten the
- 28:05believers nature through regeneration.
- 28:07He hasn't just handed them a pardon, He has given them a new
- 28:11heart. Because they have a new heart,
- 28:13they now possess A genuine internal desire to pursue
- 28:17obedience. It changes their want to. 100%
- 28:20they do not pursue holiness to earn salvation, but as the
- 28:23organic inevitable result of possessing it.
- 28:27A healthy apple tree produces apples because of what it is not
- 28:30to convince the farmer to let it stay in the orchard.
- 28:33The behavior is the necessary fruit of the grace, not the root
- 28:36that produces the grace. Holiness becomes the grateful
- 28:39response to the mass of mercy received.
- 28:42The order is paramount. If you reverse it, you destroy
- 28:45the entire gospel. If you put fruit at the root,
- 28:47you are back to work's righteousness.
- 28:49When you comprehend the magnitude of what you have been
- 28:51saved from, the total ruin described in verse 3, being
- 28:54slaves to malice and envy, and when you grasp the staggering
- 28:57cost of the rescue mechanism, the active and passive obedience
- 29:01of the Son of God, the natural output of the renewed heart is a
- 29:04passionate pursuit of good works.
- 29:06It just flows out of you. It is the evidence of the new
- 29:09life, not the purchase price for it.
- 29:11You obey because you love the one who rescued you.
- 29:14We have covered massive ground today.
- 29:16We started by looking at the universal illusion of self
- 29:19righteousness, that 53% of people trying to pay off a
- 29:23billion dollar debt with monopoly money.
- 29:26We stared into the black backdrop of our own total
- 29:29depravity, acknowledging that we were completely unable to save
- 29:33ourselves, lying as spiritual corpses in the morgue.
- 29:36We investigated the grammatical brilliance of how Paul
- 29:39systematically dismantled human merit, proving that our
- 29:42righteous deeds are polluted garments.
- 29:45We looked at the unilateral, unconditional mercy of God.
- 29:48We examine the cosmic miracle of regeneration, the Spirit
- 29:51rewriting a dead soul, all made legally possible by the active
- 29:55and passive obedience of Jesus Christ, our federal head.
- 29:58The weight of Titus 3 verse 5 is designed to completely ruin our
- 30:01pride while simultaneously providing an unshakable
- 30:04foundation for our assurance. It strips away every ounce of
- 30:08human boasting. It shifts our gaze entirely away
- 30:11from our own fluctuating performance and fixes it
- 30:14securely on the completed historical work of the Triune
- 30:17God. I want to leave you with a final
- 30:19provocative thought drawn from the analysis regarding the
- 30:22future. They mention the Bema, seat of
- 30:24Christ. Which is the future judgement
- 30:26where believers will stand? Right, but not to have their
- 30:30salvation decided because that was settled at the cross, but to
- 30:33have their works evaluated for rewards at that future
- 30:36judgement. When all illusions are stripped
- 30:38away, the believers only boast will be this exact washing of
- 30:42regeneration we've been talking about.
- 30:45Everything else will remain. Everything we have accomplished,
- 30:47every good deed, every moment of obedience will be seen as the
- 30:51downstream result of the spirits initial sovereign work in our
- 30:54lives. We will realize that even our
- 30:56faith was a gift. All grounds for self
- 30:58congratulation will vanish entirely in the light of His
- 31:01glory. Which forces us to ask a very
- 31:03practical question about our lives right now.
- 31:06If your future eternal reality is stripped of all self
- 31:09congratulation and based entirely on unmerited unilateral
- 31:14mercy, how should that radically alter the way you treat the
- 31:18people around you today? That is the conviction right
- 31:20there. Especially those people who are
- 31:22currently trapped in the exact same moral failures, the exact
- 31:25same malice, envy and foolishness that you once were.
- 31:29It demands a posture of true humility and gentleness.
- 31:32You can no longer look down on anyone with a sense of
- 31:35superiority because you understand that the only
- 31:38difference between you and the most rebellious person on earth
- 31:41is the sovereign, unmerited mercy of God.
- 31:44You didn't figure it out because you were smarter.
- 31:46You were awakened by the Spirit. So what does this all mean for
- 31:49you tomorrow? It means you can drop the heavy,
- 31:51impossible burden of trying to earn your own justification.
- 31:54You can put the board game money away.
- 31:56I invite you to rest your weary soul entirely on the finished
- 31:59work of Christ, knowing that rescue comes not from your
- 32:02righteous deeds, but according to His mercy.
- 32:05Thanks for joining us on this deep dive.