Latest / The President's Daily Brief / PDB Afternoon Bulletin | October 22nd, 2026: Iran's Oil Strategy Backfires & Bukele Threatens Haiti's Gangs
Transcript
- 0:11It's Thursday,
- 0:12the 22nd of October.
- 0:14Welcome to the PDB afternoon bulletin.
- 0:17I'm Mike Baker,
- 0:17your eyes and ears on the world stage.
- 0:20Alright,
- 0:21let's get briefed.
- 0:22First up,
- 0:23a major setback for Iran as the regime's
- 0:26efforts to strangle global oil supplies backfire.
- 0:30The regime's Arab neighbors are exporting more oil
- 0:33than before the war.
- 0:35I'll have the details.
- 0:36Later in the show,
- 0:37Haitian gangs take 4 Salvadoran military personnel hostage,
- 0:42prompting a furious response from El Salvador's president,
- 0:46who's now threatening military retaliation.
- 0:49But first,
- 0:49today's afternoon spotlight.
- 0:52Updated reporting from the Persian Gulf spells trouble for
- 0:55Iran's ongoing efforts to strangle the world's oil supply.
- 0:59Despite months of Iranian attacks on commercial shipping,
- 1:02more oil is reportedly now leaving the region than before the war began.
- 1:07And at the same time,
- 1:08while Saudi Arabia and its neighbors are finding ways to get their oil to market,
- 1:12Iran's
- 1:13own oil exports have reportedly ground to a halt.
- 1:17Making matters worse for the Iranian regime,
- 1:19new reporting reveals that Iran has exhausted a massive reserve of oil
- 1:24that it had been selling to China to keep money flowing into its economy.
- 1:29Taken together,
- 1:29the developments represent a significant setback for Iran's strategy of
- 1:34using the world's energy supply as a weapon against the US and its regional allies.
- 1:40All right,
- 1:40let's start with the numbers.
- 1:41According to the Wall Street Journal,
- 1:43citing data from the shipping intelligence firm Kepler,
- 1:46oil exports from the Persian Gulf averaged more than
- 1:4924 million barrels per day during the week ending October 18th.
- 1:55Now that's up from approximately 23.3 million barrels per day
- 2:00before the war began in February.
- 2:02Those figures exclude Iranian oil.
- 2:05It's a significant turnaround from the early days of the conflict when
- 2:08Iranian attacks effectively paralyzed shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
- 2:12Now,
- 2:13before the war,
- 2:13roughly 15% of the world's oil and
- 2:16liquefied natural gas supplies passed through that narrow waterway.
- 2:20Tehran understood that threatening those shipments
- 2:23could send energy prices soaring,
- 2:25inflict economic pain around the world,
- 2:27and potentially pressure Washington into making concessions.
- 2:31But the Gulf's major oil exporters
- 2:33have spent the intervening months developing ways to keep their petroleum moving.
- 2:38Saudi Arabia has expanded shipments through its east-west pipeline,
- 2:41transporting crude across the Arabian Peninsula to terminals on the Red Sea.
- 2:46The UAE,
- 2:47the United Arab Emirates,
- 2:48has also increased its use of a pipeline that bypasses the Strait of Hormuz.
- 2:53Meanwhile,
- 2:54an improvised network of tankers has emerged under American military protection.
- 2:59Smaller vessels make
- 3:00dangerous journeys through the strait,
- 3:03often using a US protected corridor along the Omani coast.
- 3:06Once they reach the Gulf of Oman,
- 3:08they transfer their cargo to larger tankers
- 3:11that complete the journey to international markets.
- 3:14The system is complicated,
- 3:16expensive,
- 3:17and dangerous,
- 3:18but it is working.
- 3:20Before the war,
- 3:21only about 17% of the region's oil exports bypassed the Strait of Hormuz.
- 3:26Today that figure has climbed above
- 3:2940%,
- 3:30and shipments passing directly through the strait
- 3:32have recovered to more than 80% of their pre-war levels.
- 3:36And all of this is happening as Iranian forces have
- 3:39intensified their strikes against commercial shipping in recent weeks,
- 3:43with at least 18 attacks on vessels reported across the region
- 3:46over a two-week period.
- 3:48Oil prices also remain elevated,
- 3:51reflecting the continued danger to shipping and the
- 3:53enormous costs of operating in a war zone.
- 3:56But Tehran's ability to prevent its neighbors
- 3:58from exporting oil has clearly diminished,
- 4:01and that brings us to another development which
- 4:04may be even more damaging to the regime.
- 4:07While Gulf producers are increasing their own exports,
- 4:10Iran is running out of ways
- 4:12to get its oil to market.
- 4:15Before the blockade began,
- 4:16Iran had accumulated a massive stockpile of crude
- 4:20aboard a network of so-called shadow tankers,
- 4:22many positioned in waters near Malaysia and Singapore.
- 4:26At one point,
- 4:27those floating reserves totaled approximately 135 million barrels of oil
- 4:32worth more than $10 billion.
- 4:35That allowed Tehran to continue generating revenue
- 4:38by selling oil that had already left the
- 4:40country even after new shipments were blocked.
- 4:44But according to reporting from the Wall Street Journal,
- 4:46that stockpile
- 4:47has now been exhausted.
- 4:49Shipping analysts say the reserves effectively ran dry by the middle of October.
- 4:54And with the American blockade still preventing
- 4:55Iranian tankers from replenishing those supplies,
- 4:58Tehran's most important source of foreign revenue has been effectively cut off.
- 5:04American officials estimate the blockade has
- 5:05already cost Iran at least $25 billion
- 5:09in lost oil revenue.
- 5:11Now that's an enormous blow to a government that
- 5:12relies heavily on petroleum exports to finance its operations,
- 5:17support its military,
- 5:18pay its network of proxies,
- 5:19and obtain desperately needed foreign currency.
- 5:22Iran's economy was,
- 5:24of course,
- 5:24already struggling with inflation,
- 5:26a weakened currency,
- 5:27and mounting financial pressure from the war.
- 5:30And while the regime has explored alternative routes to move oil over land,
- 5:35those shipments haven't come close to replacing its seaborne exports.
- 5:39Iranian officials continue to insist that
- 5:41their economy can withstand the pressure,
- 5:43and at this point,
- 5:44there is no indication
- 5:46that the regime is preparing to abandon its demands.
- 5:49But the broader picture is becoming increasingly difficult for Tehran.
- 5:53Iran attempted to use its geographical position along the Strait of Hormuz to
- 5:58inflict economic damage on its adversaries
- 6:00and force Washington
- 6:02to reconsider its military campaign.
- 6:04Instead,
- 6:05the US and its regional partners have developed ways to keep oil flowing,
- 6:10while the American blockade has largely prevented Iran from selling its own oil.
- 6:15Now,
- 6:15the danger to international shipping does remain
- 6:18substantial both in the Strait of Hormuz
- 6:20and the Bab al Mandeb Strait,
- 6:22and another major attack could still disrupt the fragile system,
- 6:26keeping Gulf exports moving.
- 6:28But for now,
- 6:29well,
- 6:29the numbers do tell a striking story.
- 6:33All right.
- 6:33Coming up next,
- 6:34El Salvador's president Naib Bukele threatens military action
- 6:38against Haiti's powerful gangs
- 6:40after 4 of his soldiers are taken hostage.
- 6:43I'll be right back.
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- 9:30Welcome back to the afternoon bulletin.
- 9:33It has been a while since we've taken a look at the situation in Haiti,
- 9:37where heavily armed gangs have spent years terrorizing the population
- 9:40and bringing much of the country under their control.
- 9:43And despite an international military intervention.
- 9:46The security situation remains,
- 9:48well,
- 9:49difficult at best,
- 9:50and I'm being very diplomatic there.
- 9:52According to reporting,
- 9:524 El Salvadoran military personnel have now been taken hostage,
- 9:56prompting a furious response from El Salvador's president Naib Bukele.
- 10:01The incident began on Sunday when 4 Salvadoran servicemen
- 10:05were returning to their base after a trip to a local market.
- 10:08They were traveling in an armored vehicle through a
- 10:11gang-controlled area outside the capital of Port au Prince
- 10:14when armed attackers opened fire.
- 10:17All 4 Salvadorans managed to escape the vehicle
- 10:19but then disappeared in the chaos that followed.
- 10:22Other members of the international security force attempted to reach them,
- 10:25deploying helicopters and ground units,
- 10:28but the gangs continued fighting,
- 10:29preventing rescuers from entering the area.
- 10:32For several days,
- 10:33the men's whereabouts remained unknown,
- 10:35and then on Wednesday,
- 10:36President Bukele announced that the 4 Salvadorans had been taken hostage.
- 10:41He also revealed that his military
- 10:42had launched an operation to bring them home
- 10:45and warned the kidnappers that a much larger response was coming
- 10:48if they failed to release the men alive and unharmed.
- 10:51Bukele went further,
- 10:53invoking his own government's campaign against organized crime.
- 10:56He declared that El Salvador had already defeated its gangs
- 10:59and could do the same to Haiti's criminal organizations.
- 11:03Bukele has built his presidency around an aggressive
- 11:06crackdown on gang violence in El Salvador,
- 11:09deploying the military,
- 11:10arresting tens of thousands of suspected gang members,
- 11:13and dramatically reducing the country's
- 11:15once notorious murder rate.
- 11:18His methods have attracted considerable
- 11:20criticism from human rights organizations,
- 11:22particularly over mass detentions and allegations of abuse,
- 11:27but
- 11:27they've also transformed El Salvador's security situation.
- 11:30And made Bukele an enormously popular figure at home.
- 11:34Now he's confronting an entirely different criminal threat.
- 11:38According to Bukele,
- 11:39the hostages are actually aviation technicians deployed
- 11:42to Haiti to support medical evacuations and
- 11:45other humanitarian operations.
- 11:47Their capture
- 11:48highlights the danger and chaos facing
- 11:51international forces operating in the country.
- 11:54For some background,
- 11:55Haiti has been trapped in a deepening
- 11:58political and security crisis since the assassination of President Jovenel Mois
- 12:02back in 2021.
- 12:04A mix of gangs have
- 12:06exploited the resulting instability,
- 12:08carving up neighborhoods,
- 12:09controlling important roads,
- 12:10extorting businesses,
- 12:12and terrorizing civilians.
- 12:14Today,
- 12:14criminal groups control
- 12:15large portions of Port au Prince
- 12:17and have expanded their operations into surrounding regions.
- 12:21Nearly 1.5 million Haitians
- 12:23have been displaced by the violence,
- 12:26and efforts to restore order have produced disappointing results.
- 12:30The International Gang Suppression Force,
- 12:32which replaced an earlier Kenyan-led mission,
- 12:35was supposed to bring thousands of additional personnel
- 12:37and more aggressive operations against the gangs,
- 12:40but the mission remains severely undermanned.
- 12:43Just over 2000 personnel have been deployed
- 12:46compared with an authorized strength of 5500.
- 12:50The US has invested heavily on the international security effort,
- 12:53but the
- 12:54gangs remain firmly entrenched.
- 12:56And now
- 12:57the kidnapping of 4 Salvadoran servicemen has exposed another vulnerability.
- 13:02An international force specifically deployed to confront Haiti's gangs
- 13:06has found itself unable to recover 4 of its own personnel
- 13:09from gang-controlled territory.
- 13:11Bukele hasn't disclosed the details of his rescue
- 13:14operation or identified the gang responsible for the kidnappings
- 13:18for now.
- 13:19The 4 Salvadorans remain unaccounted for,
- 13:21and Bukele is threatening to escalate his military response
- 13:25if they're not returned safely.
- 13:28And that,
- 13:28my friends,
- 13:29is the PDB afternoon bulletin for Thursday,
- 13:32the 22nd of October.
- 13:33If you have any questions or comments,
- 13:34just reach out to me at PDB@hefirsttv.com.
- 13:38And of course to listen to the show ad-free,
- 13:40you can do that.
- 13:41Just become a premium member
- 13:42of the President's Daily Brief by visiting
- 13:44PDBpremium.com.
- 13:47I'm Mike Baker and I'll be back tomorrow.
- 13:49Until then,
- 13:50stay informed,
- 13:51stay safe,
- 13:52stay cool.
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