Latest / AST SpaceMobile Podcast / Anpanman - Catalyst Season
Transcript
- 0:06This is the AST Space Mobile podcast.
- 0:10Where we just basically turn your phone and be seamless,
- 0:14regardless of where you are. We don't want the user even to
- 0:16know that it's connected by satellite.
- 0:21Listen, the opportunity that we have is very, very, very large.
- 0:28Everyone, thanks for joining. I apologize, could not make it
- 0:34due to some personal obligations.
- 0:36So you can join at 11:30, but instead I've asked Jacob to come
- 0:42join. So he's unknowingly going to
- 0:46act, participate in this discussion.
- 0:49But I don't know, didn't really have an agenda.
- 0:52I was actually planning to just talk with with Kook and discuss
- 0:57kind of latest events and then discuss your upcoming catalyst.
- 1:01And then of course, yeah, we had a tremendous amount of
- 1:05volatility in the market. And yeah, there's some new
- 1:08information that came that has come out which I wanted to
- 1:11cover. But but yeah, I didn't really
- 1:14have much on the agenda. Just wanted to to reconnect and,
- 1:18and talk, talk all things ASD space mobile.
- 1:21But I guess maybe just to kick it off, an important bit of news
- 1:27hit the tape just now. And this was actually something
- 1:31that was dug up by by sign Lars 13128, who is a spaceball
- 1:38member. He tweeted this out.
- 1:41And so it looks like President Trump is going to sign the
- 1:45National Defense Authorization Act.
- 1:48He'll be doing that at the Oval Office this evening at 6:00 PM.
- 1:51And so that will with his signature that's going to write
- 1:56Golden Dome into federal law. And so that's an exciting
- 2:00moment, I think for the entire space sector, especially for
- 2:03companies who are going to be part of Golden Dome, which you
- 2:07know, I've, I've discussed at length how I think AST Space
- 2:11Mobile is going to be a, a big participant in that project.
- 2:16But we'll see obviously once that gets signed in into law,
- 2:22then perhaps we might hear some information start coming out
- 2:25from companies that are participating and you know,
- 2:29timing that, who knows. But I think in regards to the
- 2:32holiday schedule, you know, next week, which is the week of
- 2:37Christmas for for those that celebrate tends to be somewhat
- 2:40of a slow week for PR. And so perhaps we might hear
- 2:44something sooner rather than later.
- 2:45But but yeah, that's an exciting piece of news.
- 2:48So I think as I've, you know, discussed before, a majority of
- 2:53the market especially well in particular institutional
- 2:56investors don't really know about ASD Space Mobile.
- 2:58And for those that even have an idea what the company does,
- 3:03usually people are kind of focused on the director of ICE
- 3:07applications, you know, tied to M and OS.
- 3:10I don't think unless you're, you know, Space Mob and you've been
- 3:15an active engaged investor for the last 12 months, you probably
- 3:20have no idea that the company is up for, you know, the company
- 3:24already has 9 military contracts and is a prime candidate to win,
- 3:31you know, win work for Golden Dome.
- 3:34So, so yeah, that's an exciting time.
- 3:36And I think if the company does get an award, I think it will
- 3:42probably be a rewriting type of event where people will look
- 3:46just beyond, you know, consumer broadband connectivity to
- 3:49devices. But all of a sudden you'll have
- 3:53this other area of business which is going to be quite
- 3:55material. And as I've mentioned before,
- 3:58you know, Scott has discussed 2026 and I think it was the Bank
- 4:03of America investor meeting. He talked about how 2026 is
- 4:06going to be, you know, majority of of the revenues for 2026 are
- 4:11going to be from military. And then 2027 is when they
- 4:15expect the contribution from the commercial side, which is the MN
- 4:19OS to kick in. And so when taking those, you
- 4:23know, comments into context, it would seem that we are well
- 4:27poised for Golden Dome. But yeah, we'll find out, you
- 4:31know, this evening Trump will sign.
- 4:33And then, you know, perhaps we might start seeing some news
- 4:35around, you know, recipients of Golden Dome.
- 4:39But I think it's important to point out that for any companies
- 4:43that are part of Golden Dome, those companies already know
- 4:48that they're going to be a big participant.
- 4:50And you've seen this with a lot of companies out there that
- 4:55they've already ramped up hiring and, and filled out production
- 5:00space and, you know, put a decent amount of upfront
- 5:04investment. Because once this thing is
- 5:05signed off and it gets funded, it's President Trump's goal to
- 5:12have Golden Dome up and running before he leaves office, which
- 5:16is in a pretty short time frame. I mean, you're looking at
- 5:19another three years. And so I think it's Golden Dome
- 5:23Awards are going to favor those companies that have technologies
- 5:27that are, you know, products that are already available or
- 5:31need little modification. And so again, I think that's
- 5:34going to position ASD quite well.
- 5:37The other thing that came out, let's see.
- 5:40Let me look at my sweet. The other thing that came out, I
- 5:44think was yesterday or the day before Jennifer Manor, who's the
- 5:47SVP of International Affairs. She does a lot of the policy
- 5:51work for the company. Oh, sorry, this was yesterday.
- 5:54No, let me just look here. It was the day before yesterday.
- 5:57She was speaking in front of one of the committees.
- 6:02Let me just look here. So the Spectator had actually
- 6:06posted this. This is 2 days ago, on December
- 6:0816th. She was speaking to the
- 6:11Subcommittee on Communications and Technology for the ON of the
- 6:14Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- 6:16And so in particular they were talking about public safety
- 6:19communications. And in that speech, as part of
- 6:24her or one of the questions that was poised her about the
- 6:26company's asking if AST Space Mobile was ready, she actually
- 6:33disclosed there. There's a bit of a gaffe in, in
- 6:36how she disclosed it, but she said that the company's
- 6:39production level is already at six satellites per day.
- 6:42And, you know, obviously that would be crazy if it was 6
- 6:45satellites a day. What she actually meant probably
- 6:48was that the company had reached its milestone of producing 6
- 6:52satellites a month. And so, so that was a pretty big
- 6:56piece of a little, you know, nugget that that she had let out
- 7:01during that, that testimony. And this just kind of shows like
- 7:05the power of the space mob where this hearing was something that,
- 7:11you know, a few folks were following and and then they
- 7:13brought this to everyone's attention that this that data
- 7:17point was disclosed. And so if that is true, if the
- 7:20company is at six satellites per month production, that means
- 7:24that, you know, the next two batches of Bluebirds are
- 7:29probably close to ready and ready, you know, ready meaning
- 7:34whether maybe maybe some additional testing has to
- 7:37happen, but those are likely ready to ship.
- 7:40And that would fit with the timeline of the company's, the
- 7:44company's timeline of saying 2 batches worth of launch, sorry,
- 7:48two batches that would fill a launch would be ready in
- 7:51December. And when looking at how much
- 7:54time it takes to integrate into a fairing, I believe SpaceX has
- 7:59two launches scheduled for February, early February.
- 8:04So, so that would fit the timing and then and yeah, so I think
- 8:08that's, that would be a huge milestone.
- 8:10I'm not sure if the company will do any PR around reaching that
- 8:14milestone. But one thing that's interesting
- 8:16to note is that our friends at Israel this morning had put out
- 8:21some PR on their website. I don't, I don't, I don't think
- 8:23it was intentional, but they were, they were opening up
- 8:27reserve tickets for the event and they, they gave a date of
- 8:31December 24th at the equivalent. Well, the equivalent day and
- 8:36time for here in New York would have been December 23rd at like
- 8:3910:30 PM Eastern Standard Time. But they did, they did put out a
- 8:44date which then they quickly retracted, which I'm, I'm
- 8:47assuming that's probably the company reached out to them and
- 8:50said, hey, hold up. Don't put that out there because
- 8:53I'm guessing the company probably wants to put out some
- 8:57bigger PR package relating to that launch and perhaps, you
- 9:01know, other things associated with it.
- 9:03And so there's a lot of, there's a lot of interesting things that
- 9:07are percolating right now. And so when talking about
- 9:12catalyst season, there's quite a few things like, you know, big
- 9:16catalyst, which I referred to yesterday when we were down,
- 9:20what, 1112%? That's something things were on
- 9:23the horizon, which I fully believe.
- 9:25Jacob, did you have a question? Yeah, I was just.
- 9:28Curious, I was, I was going to ask you this the other night or
- 9:31Tuesday night, but for the six satellites a month that's that's
- 9:35fully produced, right. That's not just the microns done
- 9:38is that is we're at a production rate is 6 satellites a month.
- 9:45Yeah. So that would be, I think what
- 9:47she was referring to is 6 satellites a month.
- 9:49But that's a good point. She might be.
- 9:52She might have been referring to the microns.
- 9:56I guess, I guess I'm asking more, maybe I'm just we'll swing
- 9:59on just just her exact wording. But just the just the
- 10:02forecasting has been coming from Scott and the company and stuff
- 10:04is that they're they've been saying they're going to get up
- 10:06to 6 satellite a month, but that's not 6 Micron.
- 10:09It's not like the production rate of the microns, right?
- 10:11That's the actual satellites. That's, that's right.
- 10:14So they already are at six microns per month.
- 10:17And that's the key. The key milestone was to get to
- 10:226 satellites with, you know, the control bus, So in a fully
- 10:26integrated satellite to to get to that level by the end of this
- 10:29year. And so lining up what Jennifer
- 10:32had said and then what Scott had said in the past, it would make
- 10:36sense that they probably are at or pretty close to six
- 10:39satellites per month production. Awesome.
- 10:43Yeah. Then the I guess the follow on
- 10:44to that, it was just that you were talking about the testing
- 10:46they have to do. I I was just curious if he knew
- 10:49on top of your head, do they have the tea vac chambers which
- 10:51is like where they do the temperature vacuum testing on
- 10:54site? Yeah, yeah.
- 10:57So they actually have tea vac chambers on site at Midland back
- 11:01in the day. For those that remember, when
- 11:04they first launched Blue Walker Three, they didn't have a tea
- 11:07vac And so they actually had to put Blue Walker 3 on a truck and
- 11:11go drive it out to San Diego and then test it and then drive it
- 11:15back. Which, as you can imagine, like
- 11:18if you found so many some some issues, you would then have to
- 11:21drive it back. Or maybe perhaps like if you had
- 11:25some stuff on site, you would fix it and then you would test
- 11:27it again. But you don't having AT vac is
- 11:31off site is not as convenient as having an on site.
- 11:34So so the company does have T vacs on site.
- 11:36And one of the key questions that we've had is space mob is,
- 11:40you know, if you've, if you've tested one or two satellites of
- 11:45the same, you know, configuration, do you actually
- 11:48need to test the rest of them? Right?
- 11:49Because it I think you might test the initial few.
- 11:53And once it gets to a point where, hey, these things are
- 11:56sturdy and everything's working out OK, do you actually need to
- 12:00test all 60 or 90 or do you spot test them?
- 12:05You know, once you get once you get to a point where you know
- 12:08production is pretty consistent and and yields for components
- 12:12are at a high level. Like do you actually need to
- 12:14test every single satellite? Not sure.
- 12:17I I think on the the I'm just speaking probably about the
- 12:20industry. I'm pretty sure the standard is
- 12:21always test all in it. The only other company.
- 12:24Well, maybe not only, but like, I would wonder it see if, like
- 12:26if Starling's still doing that cause 'cause how many they're
- 12:29producing, you get that serialization.
- 12:30But I mean, for, for, for AST, it's almost I, I would be, it'd
- 12:35be really, they have to be really confident not to test
- 12:38them all because it's that, you know, what are they 2122 million
- 12:41dollars or whatever to send to produce and start one of those
- 12:44up and then have to have it be not work because of something
- 12:47simple with the testing. I feel like, I feel like it's,
- 12:50it's high value enough that they they're still going to test all
- 12:5290 or 100 or 320 or how many they eventually make.
- 12:56Yeah, that makes sense. I mean, I think the reason why
- 12:59that question has come up in the past is, you know, how many, how
- 13:02many T vax do you have? And then, you know, how long
- 13:06does it take to test each one? And so could that become a
- 13:09bottleneck, which I'd, I'm assuming with 3 billion in cash,
- 13:13they, they probably buy enough T vax to do what exactly what
- 13:17you're saying, which is you probably want to test all of
- 13:19them at least until maybe at some point far in the future,
- 13:23you might not test some of them. And, and you know, I think like
- 13:26for example, vibration testing, if you, that could be something
- 13:30where if you're using the same exact vehicle, launch vehicle
- 13:34and the same exact number of satellites, maybe after a
- 13:37certain period of time, you wouldn't, you wouldn't vibration
- 13:40test them. Because you've you've figured
- 13:42out like from the, the harmonics or whatever you call it, the
- 13:45vibrations of a particular vehicle of so many satellites
- 13:48that you've done it enough where if everything is successful, but
- 13:52perhaps you don't do that again. Yeah, that or, or you like drop
- 13:57the the time or are you and maybe send some of the like the
- 14:00rigorousness of it has to you know, it's like, OK, we don't
- 14:02need to test this for I'm making up numbers, but like we don't
- 14:05need to vibrate this for an hour or whatever.
- 14:07We only have to do it for 20 minutes or something, I don't
- 14:09know. Yeah, yeah.
- 14:11So these are all good questions. Maybe someone could ask or maybe
- 14:16someone will ask it for the next quarterly update in the company.
- 14:20But but yeah, it's, it's, I think, I think we're, we're
- 14:25pretty close. Like I know Cook talks about
- 14:28launch Constipation. I mean, launch is, you know,
- 14:32the, the satellite has been at Israel out of our hands.
- 14:35And as I said before, integrating that into a new
- 14:39fairing that takes time. You know, if we ever want to
- 14:43launch on Israel again, then it'll be much faster because
- 14:45there's going to be, they're going to basically, you know,
- 14:47leverage any learnings that they, they they were able to
- 14:50garner from this time. But similarly, when we launch on
- 14:54Falcon 9 and New Glen, it's going to take some time to
- 14:58integrate the satellites into the fairing, whether it's in the
- 15:00three configuration or 4 for SpaceX Falcon 9 or if it's a 6
- 15:04to 8 satellite configuration. It'll be interesting to see what
- 15:09kind of adapters they put in there and, and you know, how
- 15:12they integrate them into the fairings.
- 15:14But but yeah, it's exciting. I mean, we're, market volatility
- 15:19aside, I think it's a very exciting time.
- 15:22You know, the stock was down 11% yesterday.
- 15:25And of course, like there's plenty of people with their own
- 15:27anxieties coming out on Twitter or Reddit, You know, it, it's,
- 15:34it's like clockwork when people, people's concerns come to the
- 15:39fore, like when the stock is down because everyone's looking
- 15:41for a reason why the stock is down or justifying the need for
- 15:44the company to do something. And, and I think maybe we'll
- 15:47talk a bit about market psychology now.
- 15:49I think when you have a period of risk, risk reduction in the
- 15:54market and people are de grossing and every name is down
- 15:58it unless there's something really material like announcing
- 16:02news that's positive is not really going to change things,
- 16:05right, 'cause you when you, when you have these periods where
- 16:08correlations are, when you know everything's moving together.
- 16:11Like if you looked at across the board at high beta names, there
- 16:13were, there were plenty of stocks that were down
- 16:1556789101112 percent. And I, I looked at some of these
- 16:20winners for the year and compared them to AST space
- 16:23Mobile. So if you look at like Iran or
- 16:26NBIS or OCLO or you know, Robin Hood, Palantir, any of these
- 16:33names, like they've all had a huge drawdown in terms of stock
- 16:37price. And and so it's not as if any
- 16:40company is going to be immune to that, especially companies that
- 16:44have been big winners for the year that are high beta.
- 16:46And so I think it's important for people to recognize like
- 16:50there's unless of course, like there's something game changing
- 16:53that the company puts out and it's new to the market.
- 16:57Is is our friend Kevin Mack would say it's not priced in.
- 17:01Even then that like those things, people kind of throw,
- 17:04throw it aside. Like if the market is is going
- 17:06down and people are de risking and and margins are getting
- 17:09called like it's not going to matter.
- 17:11And so I know I, I was just looking at some, some tweets
- 17:15yesterday and I didn't even check Reddit because someone
- 17:19said that Reddit was like, it was a, a full death spiral in
- 17:22terms of negativity, which usually is a positive sign.
- 17:26But yeah, there were people asking for management heads and
- 17:31like, why, why isn't, why, why isn't Israel launching?
- 17:34Which by the way, like the company sent the satellite to
- 17:37ISRO. It's, it's in their hands.
- 17:39It's kind of out of our hands at this point.
- 17:41But but on the flip side, you know, why isn't the company, why
- 17:44isn't they shipped FM 2, which you know, is a fair question.
- 17:48And I think we've talked about how FM two, FM 1 and FM 2 are
- 17:54actually what seemed to be experimental military
- 17:58satellites. And so who knows, like changing
- 18:01customer requirements has delayed that and it'll go when
- 18:04it goes, right when the government wants to send the
- 18:08satellite, when they're comfortable with whatever
- 18:10requirements they, they have, then they'll sign off and then
- 18:13and we get shipped. I think the more important thing
- 18:17to focus on are the block or sorry, Bluebird 8 and and up.
- 18:23And so the next two batches of three, that's going to be kind
- 18:27of the key, the key satellites to look out for which are going
- 18:30to, you know, signal the the launch of commercial service.
- 18:34And so I think, you know, if I, if I was a betting man, which I
- 18:38am, I think I think those two batches will probably, you know,
- 18:42ship sometime before the end of December in order for them to
- 18:45meet the February launch. Yeah, launch plans.
- 18:50So, but yeah, I think I think it's important, you know, when
- 18:54we have these periods of volatility that people remember
- 18:58that there's not much you can do as an investor or or
- 19:02particularly as an investor, but also for the company.
- 19:05Like macro backdrop is going to be what it is.
- 19:08Abel Avalon is not one of these guys who's staring at his phone
- 19:14all day, look at the stock price and then figure out what kind of
- 19:16PR he can put out to, you know, triage it.
- 19:21You know, I think we're all familiar with some of these
- 19:23companies that do that, where the CEO is is actively engaged,
- 19:26trying to manage the stock price.
- 19:28Bells only focus on one thing and that's execution on
- 19:30producing these satellites, which are really, you know, it's
- 19:33they're hard, they're hard to build.
- 19:35They're like, you know, 1 they're 6000 kilograms, 5 you
- 19:41know, five and a half, 5 1/2 to 6 ton satellites.
- 19:44And so the key thing for them is just focus on production.
- 19:47And I think you know, the, the, when, when, when you have that
- 19:53level of volatility in the market, like the last thing you
- 19:55want your CEO to do is, is flip out and, and focus on putting
- 19:58out PR when indeed they're not ready, right?
- 20:02And so I think for individual investors, if you're sweating
- 20:05every movement in the stock price, that probably means like
- 20:08you're too big, right? And so in terms of your risk
- 20:11tolerance and and your ability to cope and deal with volatility
- 20:16if, if 11% drop and for those people.
- 20:20Just just so that people know, like the entire market cap of
- 20:25AST Space Mobile, you know, yesterday the move was like 6 or
- 20:317 market caps of AST Space Mobile in April of 2024.
- 20:35And so, yeah, it's, it's obviously a bit discerning, but
- 20:39then put things in perspective like the company's market cap in
- 20:44April of 2024 was like $700 million.
- 20:47And now, you know, now we're looking at a, a company that's,
- 20:49you know what, 3030 billion. And so, yeah, so I think it to,
- 20:54to put things in perspective, This is why it's important not
- 20:58to go on margin and be long high beta stocks.
- 21:01And this isn't just for ASD, it's for any, any company.
- 21:03Because if you're going to go on margin and be leveraged, that's
- 21:08when people lose like you're, you're going to win some bets,
- 21:11but you're going to lose because just the volatility itself,
- 21:15you're going to have drawdowns and you get tapped down at the
- 21:18bottom, right. And that's probably, I think we
- 21:20saw some of that selling yesterday and the day before.
- 21:24And for what it's worth, like often times the mark, the short
- 21:29sellers have been, they've been wrong and they've been often
- 21:33wrong. But recently they've actually
- 21:35been covering pretty significantly.
- 21:37As of yesterday, the real time short interest was 36 million
- 21:41and that's down from the recent high of 42,000,000 shares, which
- 21:46is December 5th. And so it seems to me like
- 21:51perhaps some of them have gotten smart and they see some of these
- 21:54calluses are coming up. But but yeah, short interest has
- 21:57come down quite a bit even. I mean, I guess folks have been
- 22:00taking profits with this drawdown.
- 22:02So yeah, it's, I, I think it's important to take a step back.
- 22:06You know, I mentioned this, there was a, there was a chat
- 22:08that I'm involved in and people wear scream bloody murder and
- 22:12why is this happening to me and blah, blah, blah.
- 22:14And it's like, look, just, and I, I recommend this to everyone,
- 22:17put a number of other space companies, you know, Rocket Lab
- 22:21is a good one. You know, Planet Labs, red wire,
- 22:24intuitive machines, put a lot of them up, like global Star.
- 22:29I mean, Global Star was down like 12% yesterday Echostar, but
- 22:33put a lot of these tickers up. So you can see how the company's
- 22:36stock is, is trading relative to the sector.
- 22:39But then also follow some of these higher beta names, which
- 22:41are, you know, companies in smart modular nuclear reactors,
- 22:46quantum companies like Ion Q, you know, some of the the data
- 22:53center companies, whether that's Iran and BIS, some of these
- 22:57others. But I think it's important to
- 23:00track the rest of the market and especially these high beta names
- 23:02because yesterday momentum and growth got completely slacked
- 23:06and the the so those companies were all down, you know, several
- 23:11times the market versus some of the, you know, value income like
- 23:18dividend names, low volatility names.
- 23:20Those were actually those actually outperformed yesterday.
- 23:23And so I think it's the important apps perspective
- 23:26because when you, yeah, when you're, when you're involved in
- 23:30a particular name like AC space, mobile, and of course things
- 23:33take longer than you think and they take longer than the
- 23:36company thinks, which is the whole premise of space.
- 23:40Like this stuff is hard. And, and then you see the stock
- 23:43down 1011%. If you're only following your
- 23:48company, then you, you think that something is something is
- 23:50wrong. Whereas if you zoom out to the
- 23:53sector, oh, every, every company's down pretty maturely.
- 23:56Yeah, maybe AST is down a little more than Rocket Lab, but then
- 24:00it's actually down less than global start.
- 24:03And then you zoom out even further and you look at some of
- 24:05these other sectors and you're like, oh, OK.
- 24:07So yeah, it's, it's pretty widespread.
- 24:09There's there's nothing special about AST.
- 24:11And so, so, yeah, I think it's important make sure that you
- 24:15have that perspective because then it, it keeps you from
- 24:19thinking, you know, thinking weird thoughts or thinking the
- 24:23most negative things. I mean, one of the one of the
- 24:25things that yesterday as the stock was down, I was actually
- 24:28out, which is good because I was busy doing stuff in real life,
- 24:31which I recommend people do as well, like get off your phone.
- 24:34But the other thing is, you know, the I as the stock was
- 24:39down, I was like, oh, well, that's, that's funny.
- 24:41Like I'll buy some here because I know that, you know, Golden
- 24:45Dome is going to be getting signed into law.
- 24:47We've got this multi launch campaign.
- 24:48We're going to be signing some additional definitive
- 24:52agreements. I mean, you can just go through
- 24:54the laundry list of all the things that are happening at the
- 24:57company. And so on the one hand, yeah,
- 24:59the stock price is down. It sucks.
- 25:00Like there's no, there's no getting around that.
- 25:03It's it's not fun. But at the same time, you kind
- 25:06of have to go back and think about re underwriting your
- 25:09investment and thinking about why you're invested.
- 25:12And yeah, the risks are there, you know, delays, delays are the
- 25:16big risk. But is funding a risk though?
- 25:19Is does the technology work? Is that a risk?
- 25:21No. Are they signing M and OS
- 25:24definitive commercial agreements?
- 25:26Yeah, they signed Verizon and Saudi Telecom back in October.
- 25:31And so you kind of have to go through this checklist of, of
- 25:33things just to make sure that your emotions are not driving,
- 25:38driving what you're doing right. And so I've seen this like
- 25:42several times where people get tapped out at the bottom, you
- 25:45know, whether by choice or not, when by choice, meaning they,
- 25:49they psyched themselves out and they're like, OK, I'm done.
- 25:51I'm out of a year because things don't seem to be going well
- 25:55because. And they forget like the
- 25:56progress that's been made and how the company is, is
- 25:58positioned. Or on the flip side, they get
- 26:01tapped out because they have no choice.
- 26:02They, they, they are margined. And they thought that and look
- 26:06like you can be right about you can get every single thing right
- 26:10about a company that it's going to hit this milestone or this
- 26:14contract comes in and all these things.
- 26:15But then if the macro is not in your favor, then you'll get
- 26:18demolished, right? And so that's why having going
- 26:22on leverage or playing options like you have to be acutely
- 26:25aware that the last thing you want is to be forced out of your
- 26:29position. And so just like today, like we,
- 26:32we have CPI numbers that come in that are, that were a huge
- 26:37surprise the downside, right? And so you've seen this like
- 26:40huge rally and risk names again, of course, it seems like to be
- 26:44the pattern where we have this big rally and then things come
- 26:46back down. But the macro matters and, and I
- 26:50think that's important, you know, when looking at your
- 26:53investment, is the rate environment going to be good?
- 26:56Is, is defense spending going to be good?
- 26:59You know, it seems like as I mentioned before, 2026 is going
- 27:02to be, I think thematically like the year for space, right?
- 27:06And so you got to put all these things in your head to remind
- 27:09yourself as the stock is down 11%, like, OK, like I'm used to
- 27:14this. I mean, I think for old hands
- 27:17who've owned Space Mobile since by the way, I actually thought
- 27:21about this from from now on, I'm going to try, I'm going to refer
- 27:23to the company as Space Mobile because it's just easier to say
- 27:26versus AST Space Mobile. Just like people say Starlink,
- 27:29they don't say SpaceX Starlink, but anyway, but for people
- 27:32who've held space mobile for five years, four years, like
- 27:36they're used to volatility, but the swings were in a in terms of
- 27:39absolute dollars were smaller, but they're no different in
- 27:43terms of percentages, right. And so that's, that's what you
- 27:46get with a a promising high growth company that hasn't
- 27:49generated material revenues yet, which we are this coming year.
- 27:54And you know, as a reminder, we've got a billion dollars of
- 27:57committed contracted revenue. And so that, you know, you can
- 28:01put put hang your hat on that. But at the same time it's like,
- 28:04OK, but they've got to get the consolation up.
- 28:06And that's going to take time. And, and we talked about this
- 28:08whole notion of inevitability, right?
- 28:11Like it's going to happen. It's whether it happens within
- 28:16the time frame you think or it's going to take an additional
- 28:18week, additional month, additional quarter, additional
- 28:22two quarters at this point is almost irrelevant, right?
- 28:26It, it, it would be a bigger factor if the company was short
- 28:31on funding where perhaps like, Oh my God, the company only has
- 28:3512 month runway, then then timing really, really matters.
- 28:38But here when you've got the, you've got the, you know, the
- 28:44benefit of 3 / 3 billion in funding and you've got
- 28:48government contract work coming in, you've got, you know, just a
- 28:52little reminder, Saudi Telecom's making $175,000,000 revenue
- 28:57prepayment that's going to drop on the balance sheet this
- 29:00quarter or the end of the year. Then when you have money, you
- 29:04can do things right. You take your time because you
- 29:06don't want to screw them up, right?
- 29:08You don't want to send a satellite up to space and then
- 29:12it gets bricked. That would be, that would be
- 29:14bad. And by the way, like that's over
- 29:16the course of a, a campaign to launch, you know, 100 satellites
- 29:22plus you are going to have some mishaps, right?
- 29:24Like I think Starlink today just had a, a, one of one of their
- 29:29satellites, which is when you think about it in terms of
- 29:31percentages is actually not bad, but they do have satellites that
- 29:35fail. And so at some point in time,
- 29:37you might have that come up as well, but but just be prepared
- 29:42like it's just normal course. It's part of doing stuff in
- 29:45space, which is why it's highly valuable and not everybody can
- 29:50do it right. And so all these data center
- 29:52guys, they're going to, it's not as if they're going to develop a
- 29:56satellite making program tomorrow and be able to compete.
- 30:00They're going to partner with people who know how to do this
- 30:02stuff. Wait, before we jump to data
- 30:06real quick. Sorry, I was like, I was, I just
- 30:09simply brought up earlier so on and it's kind of to do with the
- 30:12launch portion. So after these satellites are up
- 30:14and they launched them, right. I, I was just thinking about
- 30:17like they had, you know, the entire team focused on the five
- 30:20Bluebirds that, that launched and then they did that, you
- 30:22know, unfolding everything else. It's going to be, I mean, the,
- 30:26the rate at like op, the op side, the operation side of
- 30:29this. When they, you know, when
- 30:30they're starting to launch these at, like if they're, if they're
- 30:33building them six months, 6 satellites a month, at some
- 30:35point, you say that the parity is roughly going to be, you
- 30:38know, launching 6 satellites a month, you know, plus or minus
- 30:41in a little bit. But if they're good at that rate
- 30:43of, if they're getting at that rate of, of putting them up
- 30:47there, there's a huge I, I guess I'm, I'm wondering, have you
- 30:50heard anything? This is just a bad look to for
- 30:52around the operation side. Like I, I mean, they're hiring a
- 30:55ton of extra. I, I don't know if this is
- 30:57actually any concern of a ball ball neck man at that.
- 31:00But like, let's, let's say they get to the point where they, you
- 31:02know, they're popping them up there constantly because, sorry,
- 31:07the reason I'm asking this question is like, I'm like, I
- 31:09don't care if the, if a lot, if one launch moves plus or minus a
- 31:12month or two. It's more about like the when
- 31:14does, when do they get the minimum, minimum viable product
- 31:17up there for commercial service? And so if, if they can move
- 31:20around beforehand, it doesn't really matter whether the
- 31:22satellite was up there as long as, as long as them, all of them
- 31:24are up there by close to, to whatever their end date was,
- 31:27right. So I was just curious if you had
- 31:29thought about or heard about or know anything about the, the
- 31:32operation side of like is there is there a capacity limit to
- 31:36like to how many they can, you know, I guess spin up or unfold
- 31:42at the same time up there? I don't know what I'm trying to
- 31:43say that makes sense a little bit.
- 31:45Yeah. No, that makes sense.
- 31:47I don't, I don't think. I mean, I, I haven't, I guess
- 31:51it's a good question. But at the same time, like
- 31:54they're, so they have 6 satellites in orbit that they've
- 31:58been, you know, they, they learned how to unfold them and
- 32:03then to fly them, right? Because they're essentially
- 32:06spacecraft. And so as they continue to put
- 32:08these up there, they're going to leverage previous knowledge.
- 32:12But you know, obviously this new satellite is a different form
- 32:15factor. And so they'll be a learning
- 32:16curve there. But, but yeah, I mean, they're,
- 32:19they've hired, they've hired additional people.
- 32:21They've, they basically more than triple their workforce.
- 32:24And so are they going to run into bottlenecks in terms of
- 32:30managing these things? That's a good question.
- 32:32I'm not sure. I, I don't, I guess I would say
- 32:35like, I don't think that's going to be a bottleneck just given,
- 32:39you know, it's not 1960 when you needed like a few people to
- 32:44manage each satellite. Now with the with, you know, the
- 32:48prevalence of AI and and software, they probably can
- 32:52manage the fleet pretty well is my guess.
- 32:55But but yeah, that's a good question.
- 32:56I mean, it's something that we could ask management on the next
- 32:59earnings call. It's.
- 33:00It's probably low priority. It was just a thought I had.
- 33:03When you're talking, we're talking about like, you know,
- 33:05like what if, if their launch is out of their hands, the, the
- 33:09production's in their hands and then the actual OPS of, of, you
- 33:12know, the initial, I'm sure they'll, they'll iron it out and
- 33:16have it and have it down. Like, you know, like it'll be
- 33:19down. It'll be really smooth by the
- 33:21time we get to the last, the last launch for the minimum mile
- 33:24product kind of thing. But I was just curious if you
- 33:26thought about it at all. Yeah.
- 33:28So we'll certainly I will say this, their their consolation
- 33:31will be easier. A few hundred 1200 satellites
- 33:35will be easier to manage than a consolation of 30 to 40,000
- 33:38satellites. I'll just yeah.
- 33:41And, and I guess the other thing I would add there is that
- 33:42Starlink's V3, that thing is a honking monster.
- 33:46Like it's going to be, it's funny, like they complained to
- 33:49the FDFCC that Bluebird satellites are, are big, but the
- 33:54wings band is going to be 60 meters on that satellite.
- 33:57And so it'll be interesting to see what orbital debris like
- 34:02analysis they do for V3 and then how they plan on mitigating
- 34:07potential collisions and all that stuff.
- 34:10You know, I, I, I not that I spend every waking minute
- 34:13thinking about this, but I have thought about how a lot of
- 34:16Starlinks and SpaceX are, you know, arguments that they put
- 34:19forth at the FCC is really going to come back and bite them in
- 34:22the ass because it's, it's like, OK, well, let's, let's talk
- 34:25about your satellites. Like let's talk about ME3 if
- 34:29you, if you have these concerns and you know, what does that
- 34:33mean for your next generation? But I digress.
- 34:37Yeah, I feel like some I'm reading back, back and forth all
- 34:40those FCC filings and the complaints and the and the
- 34:43comments from other companies. It it feels very school, school
- 34:47or like playground like bullying a little bit.
- 34:49I don't know. It's it's just it's hilarious or
- 34:51cat sees interpretation of them or is probably where I'm really
- 34:53getting it from. Yeah, yeah, cats cat sees an
- 34:57unbiased source to analyze those.
- 35:00But no, his commentary is is quite, quite funny.
- 35:03And and actually, I mean, as we all know, like law fair is an
- 35:08angle. It is a business.
- 35:11You know, it's it's something that businesses use and and in
- 35:13particular for for space and providers of these consolations
- 35:20going to the FCC and engaging in law fair, slowing trying to slow
- 35:25down your competitor. It's it's par for the course.
- 35:29One thing that I, I learned as an event driven investor focused
- 35:33on telecom, media, telecom and you know having some experience
- 35:37in, in looking at matters at the FCC.
- 35:41One thing you, and this was true back in 2018-2019 when in 2020
- 35:49when the company you first started putting forward filings
- 35:52at the FCC about the plans to develop this new constellation
- 35:56that was going to focus on putting up a large phased array
- 35:59that was going to deliver broadband connectivity to
- 36:02unmodified, you know, cellular devices.
- 36:07That initial filing it, it set off like a complete war like
- 36:11Verizon and T-Mobile and even AT&T did.
- 36:15AT&T put in a little a small response saying like they had to
- 36:18learn, They had to, you know, dig in further and learn about
- 36:21what the company was doing, which of course then they ended
- 36:23up partnering. But Verizon, AT&T threw their
- 36:26arms up and they were at, you know, they complained and, and
- 36:29said, like technology is not feasible and say it's dangerous.
- 36:31It's going to have like all this interference.
- 36:34And then of course, over the course of the years, Verizon
- 36:37ended up partnering with AST and and T-Mobile ended up partnering
- 36:41with Starlink And all of a sudden no one has complaints, at
- 36:44least for the amounts. And so one, the reason why I
- 36:47bring that up is that when, when someone files at the FCC, the
- 36:52last the thing that you don't want to see is no one
- 36:55complaining, no one caring, because that means that no one's
- 36:59taking you seriously and, and, or perhaps what you're putting
- 37:02forward doesn't make sense. And so the fact that Starlink is
- 37:08so active and T-Mobile is so active in trying to slow down
- 37:11AST space mobile, that speaks volumes.
- 37:14Like that's what you want to see.
- 37:16You want to see your competitors throwing spaghetti against the
- 37:19wall, basically saying like, oh, this company is a meme stock
- 37:23and, and you've got all these like foreign entities that are,
- 37:27that are messing with the US and you know, their, this, their
- 37:33technology could cause interference.
- 37:35And, and by the way, like all these things that they're
- 37:37bringing up, actually, they don't apply to AST, but they
- 37:41actually do apply star languages.
- 37:42And that's, that's the whole like satirical side that Katzie
- 37:47brings up, which is like you're complaining about interference,
- 37:50but you actually interfere your, your architecture like bleeds
- 37:55noise and causes interference. Ours doesn't.
- 37:57You talk about foreign investors, but Starlink and
- 38:00SpaceX has like, you know, I mean, there's, it's been well
- 38:04documented in the Wall Street Journal, but there's like
- 38:07Chinese investors, you know, Chinese nationals.
- 38:10There's like Saudi Arabia invested, which, you know, I
- 38:12don't have a problem with, but you know, it is what it is just
- 38:15putting out there. There's like, and of course,
- 38:18like that argument really falls when when considering the fact
- 38:22that T-Mobile is controlled and owned by Deutsche Telekom, which
- 38:25is a foreign entity, right? Like there's been, you haven't
- 38:29seen any politicians in the US bringing up yet.
- 38:31But you know, if we were ever in to get ever to get in a boil
- 38:35with European Union, that's probably one of the first things
- 38:39that comes before which is like, does it make sense that Deutsche
- 38:41Telekom owns all this terrestrial spectrum in the
- 38:45United States, a strategic asset?
- 38:47And the answer if if you really wanted to get nasty about it is
- 38:51no, it doesn't make any sense. So hold on one second.
- 38:56Actually, I'm going to. That's cool, I'll cover.
- 39:02So side note, personal note, I now finally reinvested in ASTS.
- 39:06I was, I got my calls shared, but pulled.
- 39:09I got my shares pulled away in May and I've been kicking myself
- 39:12and watching with the, you know, sad face on the outside of the
- 39:16windows for months now. So yesterday I finally pulled
- 39:19the trigger. Not that anybody cares about
- 39:21that, but I don't know. I'll probably let Anthem cover
- 39:25that, cover more stuff. Actually, Jacob, you keep going.
- 39:30I guess. Step away for a minute.
- 39:31I'll be right. Back.
- 39:32How sweet. I'm not good at solos, so sorry
- 39:35for anybody who's forced to listen to this.
- 39:38Well, I guess we were about to touch on AI day centers and
- 39:40space. So I guess I can comment on that
- 39:43a little bit more. Just Andrew shoe wise stuff,
- 39:45don't have to make cover AST specific stuff.
- 39:48But last week there was a they call it a Bank rate Bake Off.
- 39:55So for I for SpaceX IPO coming up, that's supposed to happen
- 39:59next year. Again, we wasn't wasn't aware.
- 40:02There's rumors going around that they're going to try to IPO at
- 40:04about 1.5 trillion, which is just an insane evaluation.
- 40:08But I'm I'm for one personally really excited about that.
- 40:13I think it'll it'll drive more and more.
- 40:17Revenue, funding, catalyst sentiment, everything into the
- 40:20into the sector and we get ETFs involved as SpaceX, AST, Rock,
- 40:26LASMA and the other names and stuff like that.
- 40:28I feel like it's going to drive more institutional ownership or
- 40:30more more money into the thoughts.
- 40:32So that'll be good to see yeah. So I mean that's I mean the
- 40:36reason why we'll cover multiple full.
- 40:39But they're one of the big things that Elon's pushing for
- 40:42the reason why they're IPO ING is to pursue this whole data
- 40:45center. And the idea is centers and
- 40:47space angle. So that'll that'll be
- 40:51interesting. And in fact, I'll do another
- 40:53plug. We're on here.
- 40:55Space investor. Maybe it wasn't familiar.
- 40:58It's at space investor under score D He's doing a interview
- 41:01with Red Wire's chief technology officer tomorrow.
- 41:06He's doing spaces on that at the 2:00 PM Eastern Time.
- 41:11So that'll be another interesting people curious about
- 41:13the technology behind or you know, have some more interesting
- 41:17questions around like the viability of the technology
- 41:20around it, that'll be interesting.
- 41:22Yeah, he, he actually did a great space.
- 41:25I'm sorry, I'm back. My wife was asking me if I
- 41:28wanted anything for lunch. But I think, I think the what
- 41:34you were saying before. Yeah, space investor.
- 41:37He's actually had a great, a great number of guests.
- 41:41I think it was like a week ago he did one with Voyager which
- 41:44was great. So definitely recommend people
- 41:47listening to that one. I think the Voyager CEO did a
- 41:50great job of answering questions, but also given he
- 41:54gave some pretty great insights on data centers in space and and
- 42:00a few other topics. So definitely worth listening to
- 42:02that one. I don't know if you maybe I'll
- 42:06I'll try to find it. Oh, I didn't like it now, but I
- 42:10can't or I'll add it to the comments if you don't find it.
- 42:13Yeah, yeah, it's, I think, I think SpaceX going public, going
- 42:21back to the theme of 2026 being the year of space, I think
- 42:26that's going to be true. And I guess echoing what you
- 42:29said, there was a friend I got to look at.
- 42:33Someone texted me this yesterday.
- 42:35There was a friend that gave me some insights.
- 42:39And so you know, like like normal, there's, there's a bunch
- 42:43of SP VS that are floating around special purpose vehicles
- 42:46that allow people to indirectly invest in SpaceX.
- 42:50And so currently they're raising money at these SP VS are raising
- 42:55money at 800 billion. And the expectation is that
- 42:59let's see that the company is going to go public next year at
- 43:011.5 trillion. The story has at least this next
- 43:07leg of growth has has shifted. So the focus will be you know
- 43:10that the whole push to go public and to raise the $30 billion is
- 43:15this focus on data centers and in Leo and and powering those by
- 43:19solar energy. And so, yeah, I mean, I guess
- 43:24from AST space mobile perspective, it is kind of good
- 43:28that they're getting to data centers as well, because then
- 43:31maybe perhaps their focus, they won't be that they'll they'll
- 43:36lose focus or might, you know, off the ball a little bit in
- 43:39terms of direct to sell, which I mean, I don't expect that I
- 43:42expect SpaceX to continue to be very competitive in that arena.
- 43:46But I do think for all space companies, including is the IT
- 43:52opens up another path of growth where the biggest like criticism
- 43:56of space is that there haven't been really large Tam market
- 44:00opportunities. One, of course, is launch.
- 44:03The second is communications. And then beyond that, it's been
- 44:06a lot more kind of bespoke, smaller niche markets, whereas
- 44:11data centers, you know, once then there's plenty of debate,
- 44:15which, you know, I, I think obviously there's a lot of
- 44:17problems that you have to overcome.
- 44:18But eventually, when you look at resource constraints here on
- 44:22Earth and you know, are we going to provide resources to humans
- 44:27or we're going to provide resources to data centers, I
- 44:29think that trade off becomes abundantly clear that you can't
- 44:33forever, you know, allocate land, water energy to these data
- 44:39centers. Like at some point it probably
- 44:41makes sense to put these off off the Earth and into space on the
- 44:46moon, You know, you, you pick. But but I do think eventually it
- 44:51it will happen. And there's, again, there's
- 44:52problems that are going to be skeptics, but it's akin to
- 44:56people talking about, you know, launch not being something that
- 44:59would be like a taxi service or putting up a consolation that
- 45:04could connect directly with an unmodified phone.
- 45:06That was what, 7-8 years ago, people thought that that was an
- 45:10impossibility. And now, now people just accept
- 45:13it as something that's, that's happening and will happen.
- 45:15And, and Starlink, you know, to their credit, they've, they've
- 45:18helped see the market as well. And AC is, is going to have it
- 45:23serviced in 2026. And so, so I think like,
- 45:28especially as retail investors, we have this, this luxury of
- 45:32being early, we would say like, hey, we're early and sometimes
- 45:37being early is not good, at least for your mental health and
- 45:39your money. But you do have the ability to
- 45:42be early and, and having that flexibility and not having to go
- 45:46to investment committee being, you know, managing risk
- 45:49parameters. I mean, obviously need to manage
- 45:52risk relative to your partner, your spouse, whether they know
- 45:56or or don't know what's in your portfolio and how volatile it
- 45:59is. But one of the things that as a
- 46:02as a retail investor, you have the as long as your position
- 46:06properly, you have the staying power, right?
- 46:07And so making sure that you invest, you know, prudently in,
- 46:13in terms of what you're willing to lose and the volatility
- 46:16weight can stomach and your financial outlays for the coming
- 46:19years. You know, you can probably
- 46:21relative to other other entities, especially public
- 46:24investors, you can stomach some of these bets.
- 46:27And that's why for example, for years, and this probably applies
- 46:32to Rocket Lab and other companies too.
- 46:34But for for space mobile, like in the early years, no
- 46:39institution would touch this, right?
- 46:40And it was really like two or three, a handful of crazy
- 46:43institutions that were long term focused like Hennessy and then a
- 46:47bunch of retail investors who had the stomach to go through
- 46:51the volatility. Stick with the company that was
- 46:54pre revenue, which, you know, we've talked about it before,
- 46:56but you know, the company, arguably you probably shouldn't
- 46:58have been a public company. It should have been still
- 47:00private for a number of years and then gone public.
- 47:04You know, it would have been, it would have been a story just
- 47:06like SpaceX, like, oh, this company is changing the world
- 47:09and it's going to go public at $100 billion valuation next
- 47:12year. When you know, you have a, you
- 47:16have a level of revenue in financial, demonstrated
- 47:21financial performance where you know, traditional investment
- 47:24banks would be comfortable taking it public.
- 47:27But that's, that's the, the, you know, the luxury that retail
- 47:31investors have, which is that you can take these bets, you can
- 47:35stomach the volatility. And if you pick the right ones,
- 47:37you're will be highly rewarded if you pick the wrong ones.
- 47:41Unfortunately, as we've seen from the 20/21/2020 through 2022
- 47:46SPAC classes, like a lot of those companies failed and they
- 47:49went belly up. And so, so, yeah, I mean, I
- 47:53think, I think as we're, we in this instance, we are early AST
- 47:59Space mobile is a company that probably many investors even to
- 48:04now to this day, like institutions probably can't
- 48:06touch. But once the revenue start
- 48:09coming in like once a golden Dome ward comes and people are
- 48:12like, oh, what's this, What's this company?
- 48:14What are they doing? Like I, I've read about some of
- 48:16these other new space companies that were likely going to be
- 48:19involved in Golden Dome, but like, why are these guys
- 48:22involved in what makes them special?
- 48:24You're going to have this, this groundswell of institutional
- 48:27investors who as a result of SpaceX kind of validating the
- 48:33market, they're going to come in and start researching all the
- 48:36different players and potentially allocating dollars.
- 48:39And that's, that's what you want to see.
- 48:41Like that's a sector maturing And you know, I think, I think
- 48:46they're when you go from institutional ownership.
- 48:50Let me just see, I know AST is, is always low.
- 48:55AST's institutional ownership is at, let's see, 37%, whopping 37%
- 49:03of shares or 47% of the float, which is more accurate because
- 49:08low as we know a bell has, you know, avoiding your 12 class E
- 49:12shares and you've got a number of strategics that own shares.
- 49:16So the actual float is 47%, which is not very high.
- 49:21If you compare that to more widely held institutional names,
- 49:26you know that that tends to be for a well held name that would
- 49:29be more in the 70s and up, right.
- 49:31So I mean, I'll just use Google as an example.
- 49:34Google is held 83% by institutions.
- 49:38And so, so, yeah, if you have a shift of institutions coming in
- 49:42to own the stock that would drive the valuation and, and re
- 49:47rate the name of hire. So that's something I look
- 49:50forward to you just here. It's going to, oh, and I guess
- 49:55our, our friend Rocket Lab, just to give you an idea, is that 59%
- 49:59institutional ownership of the float.
- 50:01So Rocket Lab, of course it has is more mature in terms of their
- 50:07financial performance. You know, they, they I guess
- 50:11Rocket Lab this year is projecting to do 600 million of
- 50:13revenue the next year 880 million.
- 50:17And so, yeah, you would as as AST space mobile ramps up in or
- 50:22space mobile ramps up commercial service.
- 50:25And you have these institutions who are able to then go to their
- 50:30whether it's like a long only fund, they go to investment
- 50:33committee and they're like, This is why I want to own this
- 50:35company. You know, they, they can make
- 50:38that pitch versus something that was pre revenue previously or at
- 50:42a hedge fund, you know, having an analyst pitch it to their PM,
- 50:48it probably was a much harder pitch at $2.00 is where it is
- 50:51now. And then if you, if you layer on
- 50:54military applications, it's like, oh, this company has a
- 50:56tremendous Sam, I agree with you.
- 50:58And we're on the cusp. We're right at the right at the
- 51:02beginning of commercial service. Like, yeah, this makes sense.
- 51:04I'm going to own it. So.
- 51:06But anyway. Quick question, yeah, earlier so
- 51:10you brought up, I knew the Class C share were like like a 10X
- 51:13voting rights, right? Are the Class A&B shares all one
- 51:16share one vote? Yeah, that's right.
- 51:19OK so the barrack tower thing I was like there's class BS too, I
- 51:23just wasn't certain. Yeah, so that's that was like
- 51:26some fun out there. I think SAT news I I have no.
- 51:30Idea SAT news I had I had to go and I I wouldn't like because
- 51:33somebody reposted it who who I know knows would know better if
- 51:36they if they like if they had the information in front of
- 51:39them. So I I wouldn't commented on
- 51:41that too. And yeah, but that's SAT news,
- 51:43man. They, they are, they sometimes I
- 51:46like them 'cause they're broad and they cover a lot of things.
- 51:48But I never like it's always like I offered to double check
- 51:50what they what they put out or like, is I'm like the whole
- 51:53story or is this new kind of thing?
- 51:56Yeah. And to be fair, like it's not,
- 51:58it's obviously not something fully like it's not as if
- 52:02they're bad actors, right? Like it's not something that as
- 52:05a outsider look in who's not eating, living, breathing this
- 52:08stuff. It's probably hard to, or it,
- 52:12it'd be easy to make a mistake. Although if you looked at the
- 52:14filing, you should know that beneficially they still own
- 52:18shares, right? But, but for those that don't
- 52:20know, you know, there's currently 279 Class A shares,
- 52:24which are the shares that are publicly traded that that all of
- 52:26us own. There are 11.2 million Class B
- 52:30shares, which are a vestige of venture investments.
- 52:33Back in the day, the only owners of Class B shares are Vodafone
- 52:38and American Tower. And so American Tower still
- 52:41owns. Just look here.
- 52:44I was looking at the old Bloomberg American tower of
- 52:48Class B shares still still owns 2.2 million shares and they're
- 52:52essentially this, the equivalent of Class A shares.
- 52:55Vodafone has 9 million shares of Class B and so they've got 80%
- 52:59of Class B and American towers, you know, 20% of class Class B
- 53:03shares. And then, of course, you've got
- 53:05A Bell who owns 78 million of the Class C shares, which have
- 53:09super voting. And some people may ask, you
- 53:13know, why, why does a Bell get super voting shares?
- 53:15What why does he get to effectively control the company?
- 53:19For those that don't know, back in the day before the company
- 53:22went public, and I believe that, you know, this was from one of
- 53:26the discussions with the bankers back before they went public, I
- 53:29had asked like, oh, why, why do they put in the high vote, low
- 53:32vote structure? And the whole idea behind that
- 53:35was to make sure a Bell wanted to have control of the company,
- 53:39to make sure that his vision could he could see his vision
- 53:42out to the end. Because what happens is if you
- 53:45had a public company that did not have high vote, low vote and
- 53:49had did not have what we call, you know, takeover defenses,
- 53:51meaning. And so takeover defenses, if
- 53:55it's like, if you're talking about that in the context of a
- 53:58bad management team doing bad things, then takeover defenses
- 54:01are bad because it allows them to be entrenched and allows the
- 54:04board to be entrenched and stick around.
- 54:06And so as a former banker, I would tell you like take our
- 54:09defenses like having a staggered board, you know, not having the
- 54:13ability of shareholders acting by written consent and having a
- 54:16poison pill. You know, these are all
- 54:18different mechanisms. And then having a high vote, low
- 54:21vote stock is another one. Last thing you want if you're an
- 54:26early stage company with a big vision is to have be vulnerable
- 54:31to takeovers or influence, right?
- 54:33And so let's let's say going back to 2024, I'll paint a bad
- 54:37picture. Let's say that there was no, the
- 54:40bell did not have high vote, low vote and the stock was trading
- 54:43at 2:00. Well, you could have like some
- 54:46activists come in and buy a big stake in the company and then
- 54:49threaten A proxy fight. Say, you know, hey, you guys
- 54:52have not you guys have not executed or market is voted.
- 54:55You know, the stock is not worth much.
- 54:57So we want you to put yourself up for sale.
- 55:00And you know, there's tremendous value in the patents and we want
- 55:04you to sell the highest bidder, right?
- 55:06And so that, that would be a nightmare.
- 55:07So there where as a holder, you're like, OK, I'm down, I'm
- 55:11down money. And we're at 2:00.
- 55:12But I still believe in the company.
- 55:13But I'm basically somebody else is making a decision to sell the
- 55:17company, right? And they're putting pressure on
- 55:19the company and the board. And, you know, if a Bell didn't
- 55:23have the voter conference on the board and they they, you know,
- 55:27they crumbled under the pressure, then then, then that
- 55:31would be bad, right? And so then we would be sitting
- 55:34in a different place right now versus a company, you know, back
- 55:38then that a Bell had full voting control.
- 55:41And so, yeah, the company was down on hard times and the stock
- 55:45got to two and things were not, they were looking dicey.
- 55:47But the company knew and they were working on the fact that,
- 55:50you know, they raised the money from Google, Vodafone, AT&T, but
- 55:53they also knew that Verizon was coming.
- 55:55You know, Verizon is Verizon. It took them time, but they were
- 55:58coming with a partnership, $100 million investment and
- 56:02contribution to Spectrum. But it was going to take a few
- 56:04additional months, you know, months meeting from January all
- 56:07the way, you know, an additional four months to May.
- 56:11And so they needed more time, right?
- 56:13And so since the bell controls the company from a voting
- 56:16perspective, it's not as if I'll just make some names up.
- 56:20It's not as if Iridium could come in and buy a 20% stake in
- 56:23the company and then try to put force a company, you know, do a
- 56:27hostile tender offer and try to force a company into a sale
- 56:30because a bell controls the company.
- 56:32You can, you know, you pick like SpaceX, they couldn't come in
- 56:36and buy stock in the open market and then force the bell to sell
- 56:39because he controls the company. I mean, it's his choice, right?
- 56:42So he could, he could at the right price say, OK, I will sell
- 56:48the company and then do that. But it's going to be under his
- 56:51terms. And that's why his voting
- 56:53control is, is important, especially for a company like
- 56:56AST space mobile Ware. And this, this comes back to you
- 57:01and I where shareholders may not know what's what's best for the
- 57:04long term. And I think retail investors on
- 57:07the one hand, have been great supporters and, and in terms of
- 57:11due diligence and believe me in the company, but then also
- 57:15retail investors can be their own worst enemies, right?
- 57:17Where if you obviously don't have material non public
- 57:21information, but you, you see the stock price and the stock
- 57:24price, as we all know, writes the news.
- 57:27If the stock price got to $2.00 or you had a drawdown of 60%,
- 57:31it's like, oh, I don't feel good about this.
- 57:33Maybe something must be wrong. Like, you know, having this
- 57:35copium of coming up with reasons why the stock is doing what it's
- 57:40doing, when in fact it's just macro or, or whatever it's
- 57:42right. Or maybe the company does have
- 57:44some issues. But but, but, but having that
- 57:48type of structure in place is important for a company that has
- 57:51a long term vision that's doing something very big that is risky
- 57:56because then they are afforded the time to actually deliver on
- 58:00that, which you'll see in in previous instances where
- 58:05companies don't have that structure.
- 58:07And perhaps, you know, they're, they're in a situation where
- 58:11it's a bit more dicey. Then you'll have an activist
- 58:14come in and and force the company to put themselves up for
- 58:16sale or you'll have a hostile takeover offer, which in the
- 58:20near term, like, I, I'll tell you, like there's probably a lot
- 58:23in space, but a lot of people in space mob.
- 58:25Who if, if someone, if an interloper came in and bought,
- 58:29you know, 10% of the stock when the stock was at 2 and offered a
- 58:32hostile takeover at 5:00, I bet there were a ton of people who
- 58:35would have been like, yeah, yeah, yeah, let's sell, let's
- 58:37sell. That's great.
- 58:38They would have missed out on, you know, a recent all time.
- 58:42I have 100 and we're now at 65 and I I candidly think we're
- 58:46going to go well beyond 100 in near term.
- 58:49But yeah, that's that's why you have dual class structures
- 58:54because you want to you want the company to have time.
- 58:58I don't know Jacob, if you anything to add there.
- 59:02Yeah. I mean, it's, it's, well, I
- 59:05mean, for my background, I'm not like I, I have like, I came into
- 59:10the, into investing basically looking like, like Rock Lab is
- 59:14like the only thing I invested in mainly.
- 59:16So I've learned some of these different like style, like how,
- 59:19how shares are set up, the, the, the ownership structure and
- 59:23stuff like that. And so it's like every time I I
- 59:25inevitably compare, I'm like, well, OK, well, Rock Lab, it did
- 59:28it this way. So why is AST different?
- 59:30And I mean, I would, I don't know.
- 59:33I'm looking at it going like, wow, that's a fucking great
- 59:34position to be. And you got the founder who has
- 59:38control of the company and like it, you know, so he's, he's he,
- 59:42he has the most, the most stake in it.
- 59:43And once it wants to come to you the best.
- 59:46And so I I always think about, I am like, huh.
- 59:47I wonder what it have been like to have like Peter Beck had the
- 59:50same position where the voting control, he hasn't had needed
- 59:53to, but he only owns like 10% of Rock Lab.
- 59:56So it's, it's kind of it, it yeah, it's it's I don't know if
- 1:00:00in my mind it's better. It's better for AST that, that,
- 1:00:02that Appel has a larger position.
- 1:00:04And then obviously the the voting control as well.
- 1:00:07Yeah. And I I think also this is a
- 1:00:10good point to bring up, I guess as we as we talk about Rocket
- 1:00:13Lab a little bit, you know, recently Peter Beck has sold
- 1:00:17some shares and I think, I think it's part of a 10B51 plan.
- 1:00:20I could be wrong there, but there's that don't know that
- 1:00:2310B5 time. Well, A10B51 plan is something
- 1:00:28that you put in place and it, you tell your financial advisor,
- 1:00:31you give them some parameters which aren't publicly disclosed.
- 1:00:34It could be like if you get the price gets to here or based, you
- 1:00:38know, in, in six months I want to sell this and then another 12
- 1:00:41months I want to sell this. But you do something well in
- 1:00:44advance and it's telegraphed meaning, oh, I'm, I'm putting
- 1:00:47this 10B51 plan in place, but I'm going to have no control
- 1:00:51over it, right. And so you, you basically like
- 1:00:54program this thing and then you let it go do its thing,
- 1:00:56regardless of what the news is, because at that point it's, it's
- 1:00:59really for like estate planning purposes where it's almost like
- 1:01:03keeping you from your own devices.
- 1:01:05Because obviously if you're, and we all know this, like it's hard
- 1:01:09to buy it, It's hard to buy and hard to sell.
- 1:01:12And you know, like, or a company insider, it's imagine like it's
- 1:01:16way, way harder, right? Because they're in, they
- 1:01:19actually have material, non public information.
- 1:01:21And so it's something big and positive was coming.
- 1:01:23They might wait to sell and sell on that day or if something
- 1:01:26negative was coming and they sold before, it would look
- 1:01:28really bad. And so often times company
- 1:01:32insiders will have a 10B51IN plan, 10B51 plan in place, which
- 1:01:38then is is programmatic based off of whatever parameters they
- 1:01:41had set before. And, and and so when companies
- 1:01:45do that, like there's not really much to read into it, but for
- 1:01:49companies or sorry for employees who choose to sell, you know,
- 1:01:54stock at any given time, like you can read into that to a
- 1:01:58degree, but like if it's five, ten, 1520% of their stake, you
- 1:02:03know, it's not, that's just like that's just ongoing needs.
- 1:02:06Like people, especially for these companies where people are
- 1:02:09not earning large salaries, like a majority of their compensation
- 1:02:13is going to be stock. And, and you've got like these
- 1:02:15Ding dongs who will be out on Twitter retail people who have
- 1:02:18no idea. I don't say retail in a, in a
- 1:02:20bad way, but it's just like, I guess people who just aren't
- 1:02:23used to kind of Wheeling and dealing in this area.
- 1:02:26But it's, it's like you'll, you'll see people say, well, why
- 1:02:29don't they just take a big margin loan to get their stock?
- 1:02:31If they're so bullish on their stock, they should just hold it.
- 1:02:33And it's like, well, just like you as a public investor, if you
- 1:02:37have a high beta stock and you take a margin loan, bad things
- 1:02:40can happen. And, and when I was an
- 1:02:42investment banker, I, I covered a lot of tech companies in
- 1:02:45Silicon Valley back during, during the, the, the first
- 1:02:48Internet bubble and people got shellacked, right, taking out
- 1:02:51margin loans, you know, not paying their taxes upfront, like
- 1:02:57getting huge stock grants when, when companies were, you know,
- 1:03:00during the heyday of the bubble. And, and then, you know, they
- 1:03:04got huge stock grants in 2000. And then when the bubble
- 1:03:06collapsed in 2001, they didn't have money to pay for it, right?
- 1:03:09They didn't have money because they didn't pay, they didn't
- 1:03:11sell stock at that time to pay for their tax.
- 1:03:14And then Fast forward to 2021 or sorry, 2001, they owe this
- 1:03:19massive, huge tax bill. And then the stock that they
- 1:03:21owned was, was worthless. And so, so similarly, like you
- 1:03:27don't take margin loans out on your stock holdings.
- 1:03:30I mean, you might for some small percentage, but we have to
- 1:03:33remember like these these people, these executives are
- 1:03:35human too. And they have needs and they,
- 1:03:38you know, if you were going to, and imagine like the people at
- 1:03:40the AC space mobile, like these executives are sleeping on the
- 1:03:43factory floor, they're flying around trying to do deals.
- 1:03:46They basically probably see their, their family like rarely.
- 1:03:52And that's a sacrifice you make. You know, when I was an
- 1:03:54investment banker, that was part of the sacrifice.
- 1:03:56I mean, I, I sacrificed my personal life to, for long term
- 1:04:00rewards, right? Financially position myself when
- 1:04:02I was out of college. But that's the trade off they're
- 1:04:05making, right? And so with that trade off comes
- 1:04:08some, you know, when the stock was at two or three or four,
- 1:04:10that was brutal 'cause they're like, oh, what did I do with my
- 1:04:12life? The stock's not working and I'm
- 1:04:14working my ass off. But then now they have the
- 1:04:16rewards. It's like, OK, my wife who's
- 1:04:19taking care of two or three kids or my husband who's taking care
- 1:04:22of our two or three kids, I'm going to sell some stock and get
- 1:04:25some help because we as a family have endured this.
- 1:04:29Everybody contributed. And as part of that financial
- 1:04:31success, I owe it to my family to sell some stock and, you
- 1:04:36know, hire a nanny, do whatever it is to make our lives a bit
- 1:04:39easier because I've been working my ass off.
- 1:04:41And so for anybody who like criticizes that, like you're
- 1:04:45just full of shit. Like they're, I think some of
- 1:04:48these people who are on Twitter are anonymous who, who criticize
- 1:04:52executive resalience, like they're probably some 18 year
- 1:04:55old or 20 year old single person who can work and is, is
- 1:04:58obviously has the ability to take more risk.
- 1:05:01And the, you know, your ability to take risk, you know, at, at
- 1:05:0618 or 1920 is very different than your ability to take a risk
- 1:05:09at 4045 when you've got kids who are just about to go to college.
- 1:05:13And it's like, oh shit, how much do, like back when I was in
- 1:05:16college, going to a full boat for university was like $30,000,
- 1:05:21which at the time was nuts. And now it's like 100,000 or
- 1:05:24$110,000 to send a kid to school.
- 1:05:27And then by the time like, you know, your kids get to college,
- 1:05:31it's going to be 150,000 or 200,000 a year, which is insane.
- 1:05:36And so I think it's, it's important to take a deep breath
- 1:05:39and just recognize that people have to live.
- 1:05:43And these the executives are not like NFL players who, who, who,
- 1:05:47you know, got into $120 million five year contract, like full
- 1:05:53cash. Like they're no, their
- 1:05:54compensation is stock. And they're in terms of
- 1:05:57diversification, like they work at this company, they're getting
- 1:06:00a salary, they, they sleep and eat and live and breathe at this
- 1:06:05company and they're receiving stock for the company.
- 1:06:07Like one of the, one of the things that I learned when I,
- 1:06:11one of the senior partners of the investment bank I worked at,
- 1:06:13when I got my first stock grant, he was like, you need to go out
- 1:06:16there and sell it immediately. And I was like, well, why?
- 1:06:18Like, why, why should I sell it? And he's like, well, you are
- 1:06:21100% exposed to this firm. And so you should go sell that
- 1:06:26stock and go invest in other stuff because you're for
- 1:06:29investment bankers, you, you make a pretty high amount of
- 1:06:31cash compensation. So you, you know, your salary,
- 1:06:34you might make multiples of that in your in bonus, but if the
- 1:06:37investment bank doesn't do well, then you can some years get 0
- 1:06:42right? And, and sometimes that's out of
- 1:06:44your hands. Like as someone who advises M&A,
- 1:06:47corporate finance, the, the investment banking side of the
- 1:06:51house might be doing well, but then on the trading side, if
- 1:06:53some idiot loses like several billion dollars on a fixed
- 1:06:56income trade in some emerging market, then everybody suffers.
- 1:07:00And so the point of what what this this partner was telling me
- 1:07:04is like, you're already exposed to this firm.
- 1:07:06Oh, at the risk of interrupting you, can anybody else not hear
- 1:07:09him? Oh, am I out?
- 1:07:12I can hear you now. Maybe it was just me, I don't
- 1:07:15know. You said at the risk of of of
- 1:07:19you were basically saying at the risk of the investment side
- 1:07:22doing well or something like that, but the trading side
- 1:07:24wasn't doing well. That was the last thing.
- 1:07:25Yeah, yeah. So, so sorry, I might have been
- 1:07:28away from the mic. But yeah, like in those, there
- 1:07:30were certain instances, especially when I was working in
- 1:07:34investment banking, where the trading side would lose money.
- 1:07:38Like you would have fixed income, lose like a few billion
- 1:07:41dollars on some stupid emerging markets trade.
- 1:07:44And then all of a sudden everybody had to suffer like the
- 1:07:46trade, like, you know, the, the investment banking side, you
- 1:07:49generated, you know, billions of dollars in revenue, but it was
- 1:07:52wiped out by the trading side. Then no one got paid.
- 1:07:54And so that's where I think making, you know, when, when a
- 1:07:59company in terms of like mentality, right, when people
- 1:08:02are fully exposed to one company, which are what, you
- 1:08:06know, anybody work at Space Mobile, they're exposed to this
- 1:08:08particular company. They get stock compensation
- 1:08:11primarily and they get a salary, they get benefits when people
- 1:08:15sell, they, they, they obviously still see upside in the company,
- 1:08:18which is why they've got additional stock that's vesting
- 1:08:20and you know, they get additional grants on an ongoing
- 1:08:22basis, But you also need some level of diversification.
- 1:08:26On one hand, like you want insiders to be zealots, right?
- 1:08:30Like they're, they fully believe in the company and they're all
- 1:08:32in. On the other hand, you don't
- 1:08:33want them doing stupid stuff, right?
- 1:08:35Like you want them to be somewhat comfortable.
- 1:08:37They're they're taking care of their mental physical health.
- 1:08:39And so by selling some, some amount of stock to take care of
- 1:08:43their families and to make sure that they're living a
- 1:08:46sustainable life, which, you know, for the people who God
- 1:08:50bless them, who are in Midland, who are producing these
- 1:08:52satellites, they're they're working day and night.
- 1:08:55Yeah. You can't, you can't work people
- 1:08:57to the bone and not expect them to enjoy something, right.
- 1:09:00And so, so I think it's important, you know, it's one of
- 1:09:03the things that HD space mobile. We're all used to a bell owning
- 1:09:08this massive amount of stock and not selling any.
- 1:09:10You know, he he has entered into one small collar transaction.
- 1:09:13But at some point in the future, there will be a time when he'll
- 1:09:16need to sell something. And you know, whether that's at
- 1:09:2050 billion market cap, 100 billion, 150 billion two 100
- 1:09:24billion, I don't know. But, you know, he'll probably
- 1:09:26start a family office, hope like allocate some money there and
- 1:09:30he'll start thinking about his, the future for his, his sons and
- 1:09:34his, his wife and, and maybe some of the causes that he cares
- 1:09:37about, right, in addition to obviously changing the world.
- 1:09:40And you know, the company that he's, he's already built and is,
- 1:09:43is building. But there will be come a time
- 1:09:46where he'll need to, you know, take some, some amount of money
- 1:09:49off the table and start thinking about the long, long term.
- 1:09:53But anyway, I've been rambling for quite some time now and kind
- 1:09:57of went on a few different tangents, but I think maybe just
- 1:10:01to bring it all back and, and maybe we can close the space.
- 1:10:04But you know, this evening, as I mentioned before, it looks like
- 1:10:08and, and these these schedules can change, but it looks like
- 1:10:11Trump is going to be signing the NDAA, which is which will
- 1:10:17federally write into law Golden Dome.
- 1:10:20And I know there has been some questions about whether the
- 1:10:23Golden Dome can repealed. The answer is no.
- 1:10:26You would actually need an active Congress in order to
- 1:10:28repeal it. But given that the NDAA was
- 1:10:33passed overwhelmingly by both, both the House and the Senate,
- 1:10:37by both parties, I don't really see it at risk.
- 1:10:40And so once Trump signs it into law, I think I think we will see
- 1:10:44some news from the various space companies start trickling out,
- 1:10:47whether it's formally from the companies themselves or there
- 1:10:50might be some leaks. But yeah, that that I think is
- 1:10:55it's going to be another huge tailwind for the sector because
- 1:10:58a lot of the expertise and and forward thinking that's required
- 1:11:03and expediency is going to be needed from these whether it's
- 1:11:07Space Mobile, Rocket Labs and these other companies versus the
- 1:11:10old school primes who are used to moving slowly, charging
- 1:11:14additional margins, you know, charging for work order changes,
- 1:11:18all this other crap. I mean, to get Golden Dome up in
- 1:11:21three years, you're going to need a different way of
- 1:11:24thinking. So, but yeah, that's going to be
- 1:11:26signed and then. Real quick on that too just this
- 1:11:30something I didn't know when I first posted about it all but
- 1:11:32just for me who's not aware of the NDAA is like the
- 1:11:36instructions for how how to spend the money, but it's not
- 1:11:40actually the authorization of the money if that makes sense
- 1:11:43Those happen in appropriation bills.
- 1:11:45But the good news is the Department of Events, NASA, all
- 1:11:48those other ones already got through the House and it already
- 1:11:52I believe and then the Senate Republican side has already done
- 1:11:56all their changes. So we just need and the
- 1:11:59Democratic side should, should but within with hopefully before
- 1:12:02the recess have all their changes done.
- 1:12:03So we should get get the actual appropriations which releases
- 1:12:06the money hopefully in January. Right.
- 1:12:11Yeah. So that that's something in
- 1:12:13terms of catalyst, that's something big to look forward
- 1:12:16to. And then of course, we've got
- 1:12:17Israel launching. And then as I mentioned before,
- 1:12:20I'm not exactly sure when BB7 will be ready and to launch.
- 1:12:24But then I think the other thing, the key thing to look out
- 1:12:27for is BB8910. And then of course, 11/12/13.
- 1:12:32And I think we'll we'll have a, a nice celebration of BB8 just
- 1:12:37given the significance. It is kind of weird and funny
- 1:12:39how BB8 will be the first commercial Bluebird Block 2
- 1:12:44satellite. I'm sure there'll be some memes
- 1:12:46for that. But the other thing I would say
- 1:12:49is what's it going to say? Oh, the other I did buy
- 1:12:54yesterday, I did go out and buy a Doctor Pepper ready to
- 1:12:58celebrate because I think this is abuse are going to come out
- 1:13:04in your term. And as as some of you guys know,
- 1:13:07Doctor Pepper was one of my favorite drinks growing up, but
- 1:13:10it was the drink of choice for Steve Larrison.
- 1:13:13And so whenever positive things happen, I always tuck away at
- 1:13:17Doctor Pepper and get ready to open it to celebrate on Earth.
- 1:13:21So with that nice note, I will close the space.
- 1:13:24Thanks, Jacob, for acting as a replacement for Kook.
- 1:13:29We're a tremendous show. I'll call it a comedic relief.
- 1:13:36I don't know. No, no, I think, I think you did
- 1:13:38a great job. So I do think in the future,
- 1:13:40though, we will we'll try to reschedule the space with Kook.
- 1:13:43But thanks and everyone for joining And we'll we'll we'll
- 1:13:48catch up again, as I'm sure we will as some additional news.
- 1:13:53Oh my gosh, is this serious? So there's a there's a red
- 1:13:57headline of Bloomberg that says the Kennedy Center.
- 1:14:00It will be renamed the Trump Dash Kennedy Center.
- 1:14:04I just came up. I got it.
- 1:14:05What a weird he loves to. Put a name on everything,
- 1:14:08doesn't he? Yeah, well.
- 1:14:10He, he, he has the opportunity to say that the US is making the
- 1:14:15biggest and most beautiful satellites in Leo.
- 1:14:17So, so maybe we could put that on Cal Sheet like a bet.
- 1:14:21Is he going to talk about Bluebird satellites tonight?
- 1:14:23But anyway, thanks everyone for joining and we'll catch up again
- 1:14:27soon. Thanks, Sam, that man.
- 1:14:31Thanks. Thanks for listening to the AST
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- 1:14:50Thanks again and I'll see you next time.
- 1:14:56We're doing something very, very big and I think with this
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- 1:15:01AFT Space Mobile is the only company that has proven
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- 1:15:09from the state to the every day is much.
- 1:15:12People will just basically turn their phone and be seamless,
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