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The Mita System: How Spain Forced Labor in the Andes

In this episode, Lucas and Luna dive into the mita, the forced labor system that underpinned Spanish colonial rule in the Andes. They explore its origins in Inca traditions, how Francisco de Toledo formalized it in the 1570s, and the brutal conditions at Potosí's silver mines. They also discuss the role of indigenous communities like the Yanaconas, the impact on demography, and the eventual decline under the Bourbon Reforms. Along the way, they touch on the Viceroyalty of Peru, the role of corregidores, and the resistance of leaders like Túpac Amaru II. This is a focused look at how…

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