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Denmark's EU opt-outs: A Cognitive Dissonance?
Listen in here: Denmark’s rapid strategic shift after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine is the focus of this episode, as the country moves from EU opt-outs and fiscal caution to the front line of European security and defense integration. Centered on the historic 2022 referendum ending Denmark’s 30-year EU defense opt-out and the new pledge to spend over 3% of GDP on defense by 2025–26, the conversation unpacks how public opinion, party politics, and threat perceptions converged to produce a Danish “Zeitenwende.” As Denmark heads into its 2025 EU Council Presidency with the banner “A Strong…
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