Latest / Virtuous Leaders with Dr. Johann D'Souza / Ep.105 - Jeremy Tate on How One Test Is Reclaiming American Education | CLT | Classical Learning Test | Western Tradition
Transcript
- 0:00What we found is that College born ACT, they don't really have
- 0:03a clear mission, right? What is their vision for
- 0:05American education? They kind of just view education
- 0:09is like credentialing. This is Virtuous Leaders, the
- 0:12podcast for based Catholics who will speak truth, do good or die
- 0:16trying. Here's the show.
- 0:18You are the founder and CEO of the Classical Learning Test.
- 0:21What? What is that exactly, Jeremy?
- 0:23That's great. Yeah.
- 0:24Classic learning test. We're an alternative to the SAT
- 0:27and ACT board about actually 10 years ago.
- 0:31So we launched in the fall of 2015 really out of a conviction
- 0:35of the way the College Board, which is the big empire that
- 0:38owns the AP courses, the AP curriculum, the AP test, and
- 0:42also the SAT and the PSAT. And they end up being the
- 0:45biggest driver of curriculum. And the organization really does
- 0:51to a large extent, censor almost, you know, the Catholic,
- 0:56Christian, Western intellectual tradition.
- 0:59What that means is students that are taking classes like AP Lit
- 1:02or Lang or APUS history or AP World, they're getting a really
- 1:07distorted view either of history or literature.
- 1:10So what we want to do is, you know, instead of having a, you
- 1:15know, an organization that is, is, is pushing schools, Catholic
- 1:19schools, Christian schools away from the intellectual tradition
- 1:23that they should be really feasting on.
- 1:26We we want to have an organization that pushes them
- 1:29back towards that instead. You you just said that this is
- 1:34it called college prep at it the College Board.
- 1:38Yeah, the College Board. Yeah, College Board is the
- 1:41single most influential organization really in American
- 1:44education. But the way you described it
- 1:47sounds like a total scam. So they influence who gets into
- 1:50college and also what you study in college.
- 1:53Well, they, they influence, so they, they have the PSAT, the
- 1:57SAT and the AP courses. And so we are one of the things
- 2:00I think a lot of people agree with within the big education
- 2:04world is that inevitably tests end up driving curriculum in a
- 2:09pretty powerful way. What, what gets tested gets
- 2:12taught. And so by being the test, it
- 2:15ends up shaping curriculum as well.
- 2:18But then even more directly with the AP courses, you know,
- 2:21schools are having to send the College Board their syllabi and
- 2:25their courses for approval. So they really do shape
- 2:29curriculum, academic focus at the high school level precisely
- 2:34because they've been the gateway to college and universities for
- 2:38sure. And so that's what we're seeing
- 2:40this big problem. And you know, I think it's, it's
- 2:42this one kind of seemingly random thing, you know, where if
- 2:45you can can change the college entrance exam, you can really
- 2:49reorient education around that. Do you know anything about the
- 2:53history or motivation behind College Board?
- 2:55I presume that some that has so much influence is not a money
- 2:58making machine, but it's actually for the well-being of
- 3:00the students. You know, College Board has been
- 3:03around a long time. It's been around since 1899.
- 3:08It would happen then was you had the gathering of a number of Ivy
- 3:12League institutions. They met at Columbia and as well
- 3:16as some elite prep schools, and they got together to kind of
- 3:20unify admission standards to these top colleges.
- 3:24And so they formed this new organization called the College
- 3:27Board. And they went and launched the
- 3:30SAT in 1926. And the SAT was kind of the only
- 3:35game around until 1959. And in 1959, the ACT launches an
- 3:42alternative to the SAT. And they launched with a really
- 3:45particular argument. They said, you know, what the
- 3:47SAT is doing isn't really fair. The SAT it just measures
- 3:52cognitive ability and measures on, you know, on potential.
- 3:56It doesn't measure you on what you know.
- 3:59And so they launch with what's called an achievement test.
- 4:03And, you know, a lot of people heard AC TS message and they
- 4:05said, yeah, it's that's right. You know, students shouldn't be,
- 4:09you know, evaluated on their aptitude or their innate kind of
- 4:12cognitive ability. Instead, they should be measured
- 4:15on what they're taught in the classroom.
- 4:17The problems, though, is when you ask the question, well,
- 4:19which classroom are we talking about here?
- 4:23Are we talking about a public school of a Jewish day school, a
- 4:26Montessori school, a Catholic school, the classical Christian
- 4:29School? And it became very, very clear
- 4:32that what they were talking about really was only a public
- 4:36school. And in 2015, the SAT and ACT
- 4:41aligned with the Common Core standards.
- 4:44And when they did this, it really, really made a lot of
- 4:46people upset. And CLT launch is an option to
- 4:49fill that gap. How does CLT fill that gap?
- 4:55Yeah, I think that's a great question.
- 4:56I think by by providing a an alternative that really reflects
- 5:00the best in the Western Christian Catholic intellectual
- 5:03tradition, you know. And So what what does it mean to
- 5:05actually be educated? Well, we think part of what it
- 5:08means is that you're able to grapple with the best of the
- 5:12best of which has been thought and said.
- 5:14So the students ability to pick up Aristotle, to pick up Saint
- 5:18Augustine or Dante, right? That and if they're able to
- 5:22understand those kinds of dense thinkers and text, that's what
- 5:27it means to be educated coming out of high school.
- 5:29And so that's what we're evaluating on the CLT.
- 5:34How successful do you think that mission has been in terms of
- 5:37writing an alternative to the College Board?
- 5:41Yeah, yeah. I think more and more, I mean
- 5:43the College Board is it's been around 125 years.
- 5:45It's a bit, it's a one point $3 billion, you know, annual
- 5:50revenue company. It impacts almost every high
- 5:54school in the country. Most high schools are just a
- 5:57bunch of AP courses, right? So what we've done in the 1st 10
- 6:00years, we've, you know, successfully launched an
- 6:03alternative to the SAT and the PSAT.
- 6:05And what we're going to be doing in the next 10 years is
- 6:08launching an alternative to AP to their Advanced Placement
- 6:11courses. And with that be be also given
- 6:16for college credit? Or is that not part of your your
- 6:18aim? Yeah, it's going to be given for
- 6:20college credit as well. That's a great question.
- 6:22So we're right now what we're doing is everyday meeting with
- 6:25colleges and universities and making sure that they're going
- 6:29to tie credit to CLT and during courses in the same way they tie
- 6:34credit to College Boards, AP courses.
- 6:38OK, so you know, one problem with facing the BM moth is you
- 6:43have less resources, less funding.
- 6:47How? How have you proven so
- 6:49successful in fighting or fighting alternative to the
- 6:52College Board? Yeah, it's fascinating.
- 6:55We kind of every industry to see the way that, you know, you can
- 6:59have big kind of disruption from kind of new, new people in town
- 7:04that don't have the resources, don't have the funding, don't
- 7:07have the size. You know, you would think it
- 7:09would be impossible for startups to break into a bunch of
- 7:13different sectors. But what we found is that
- 7:15College Board and ACT, they don't really have a clear
- 7:18mission, right? What is their vision for
- 7:20American education? They kind of just view education
- 7:23is like credentialing. If you go into most public
- 7:26schools and you ask the students, you know, what are we
- 7:29doing here? What's the purpose of education?
- 7:32Most students are going to tell you so you get a better job,
- 7:34right? That's the most common answer.
- 7:37And that's a really impoverished view of education, right?
- 7:41That it's just about becoming a cog in a big economic wheel,
- 7:44right? A much more ennobling, richer,
- 7:47deeper, older vision for education is that it's about the
- 7:51cultivation of virtue, right? It's about growing in wisdom.
- 7:55And so I think we've been able to challenge the College Board
- 7:59primarily by having a better vision for what education even
- 8:03ends, right? What we call the the goal or the
- 8:06tell us, right. And AI is introducing, you know,
- 8:10really profound disruption to this arena right now.
- 8:13And I think it's forcing a conversation that makes people
- 8:17think back about first principles.
- 8:19How did we get here? What is education?
- 8:21Is that? How can you have education aimed
- 8:23at jobs training when we don't even know what the jobs are
- 8:26going to be in five or ten years?
- 8:30One thing I'd like to ask about is how, from an entrepreneurial
- 8:34standpoint, did you get to where you are?
- 8:36What are some? Because people can have good
- 8:37ideas and good intentions, but if they don't have the business
- 8:41savvy, they're not going to be able to put those into practice.
- 8:43So what made you successful in that regard?
- 8:46You like the CLT story is really tribute to God's Providence.
- 8:49I mean, it should not have worked.
- 8:51I'm amazed that it has worked and I'm surprised it had work.
- 8:54I, I told our initial investor, he said give me a percentage
- 8:58chance that this blacks will work.
- 9:00Does it seem like a crazy Ed 20% at that That does work.
- 9:05I think it's going to be more so I think he's being one, not
- 9:11putting, not giving up, taking big defeats, getting backed up.
- 9:16You're back at it again. You know, we've had a lot of low
- 9:20points in the CLT, Jerry. We're really simply just
- 9:24refusing to learning for this getting and especially bringing
- 9:30great and I'm joking. If I didn't start sloppy, I
- 9:34couldn't get a job here because it is all the most acceptable
- 9:40hills down the university of that's, you know, amazing,
- 9:44amazing that are passionate and 3rd and yeah, we're having we're
- 9:51having a lot of fun growth on the kind of the rooting at the C
- 9:56plus get David over David and block and and you know,
- 10:01inevitably David David is going to win.
- 10:05Yeah big puffed up and think you can't be taken down.
- 10:10And that's when you're roller and the College Board board is
- 10:13normal and we've got friends on the inside that have told us the
- 10:17College Board is is very much great of CLP swarms out.
- 10:22We're like, you know, we we're so small compared to that, but
- 10:27they they don't have a compelling vision for education
- 10:31and they don't have they don't have any grassroots enthusiasm.
- 10:35CLT is a ton of grassroots, supportive people who love what
- 10:39we're doing, and they want to see us just dislodge the
- 10:42behemoths. When I think about the American
- 10:46Empire, to me it's still an open question as to whether it will
- 10:50be sustainable in the near future, like let's say 100 years
- 10:55timeline. What what do you think about
- 10:58that, particularly in regards to the state of government
- 11:01education? Are we going to be able to
- 11:05uproot it root and branch, as Kevin Roberts has has cry, has
- 11:11hoped for, Or are we going to be able to fall under the weight of
- 11:15its own incompetence over time? Yeah, You know, I think you let
- 11:20parents vote with their feet hair.
- 11:22It's what, what, what what is best for their children.
- 11:24And look wherever there's options for classical schools.
- 11:27I mean, almost every classical charter school.
- 11:29And it's it's got a waiting list bigger than the entire
- 11:32enrollment of the whole school. I mean, they cannot launch these
- 11:36schools fast enough. And so I think there's an exodus
- 11:40happening right now. And I think that the word is
- 11:42getting out. I mean, you.
- 11:43The main thing is this, though, and I don't want to bash public
- 11:47schools and I went to public school, but look, if you compare
- 11:51the typical graduate from a classical charter school or
- 11:54classical Christian School or one of these faithfully Catholic
- 11:57schools, you compare those graduates to the graduates from
- 12:01the typical American public schools.
- 12:03I mean, it is night and day difference.
- 12:06There is an eloquence, there's a refinement of maturity and
- 12:10ability to speak to adults. I mean, these are the kinds of
- 12:13people that we want, you know, to be our next doctors and
- 12:17lawyers and states, men and women.
- 12:19And so, yeah, I think the secret is out with a classical
- 12:22education is amazing. And I'm, I'm very excited about
- 12:25the future. So parents, educators listening
- 12:29to this, what can they do to get involved?
- 12:34Yeah, definitely. You know, we, we, we need all
- 12:37the help that we can get. We need all the connections that
- 12:39we can get. Yeah, a lot of the CLT story
- 12:42right now is trying to move things on the legislative level,
- 12:46right? The SAT and the ACT are deeply
- 12:50embedded in the state policy. You know, if you're in a place
- 12:52like Tennessee, the Hope scholarship means everything.
- 12:56You know, it's going to dramatically impact what you're
- 12:59actually paying for college. But it's only tied to the SAT
- 13:04and ACT. And, you know, even though we've
- 13:06got a lot of people in Tennessee who love what we're doing, the
- 13:11ACT sends out a big army of lobbyists and they stop us.
- 13:17And they've done that a number of Times Now.
- 13:19So when we have, but when we have support and enthusiasm
- 13:24from, you know, folks at the highest levels of government and
- 13:28they say, look, we're not going to let this get derailed because
- 13:32ACT can pay for some lobbyists. I think that's where we're going
- 13:36to make some real progress. What's your involvement with the
- 13:39Trump administration? You know, no direct involvement.
- 13:43We we recently had the CLT adopted by the US Naval Academy
- 13:49West Point. The Air Force Academy has just
- 13:52been absolutely. Incredible.
- 13:55Well, thank you very much. Thank you very much.
- 13:56Yeah. Pete Hegseth.
- 13:57They wrote about CLT specifically in his book, his
- 14:01national bestseller, The Battle for the American Mind.
- 14:03He wrote that with David Goodwin, who's a dear friend of
- 14:07CLTS. And in that book, Pete Hegseth
- 14:10and David Goodwin, they call for getting going away from the SAT,
- 14:16which is totally compromised, and replacing it with the CLT.
- 14:21And, you know, he was a man of his word.
- 14:23We know he he that was a top priority for him when he became
- 14:27Secretary of Defense. Impressive.
- 14:31Do you want to close us with some a big win that you
- 14:34experience? I mean that that's definitely
- 14:35one of them, or just a sign of hope for the audience that tend
- 14:38to be more kind of black pill. But maybe you can give us some
- 14:41victories. Yeah, this fast Free was really
- 14:45exciting. And so we had, we had a 2023
- 14:47governor, Governor DeSantis was the first one to really, really
- 14:51get behind CLT. And so in the state of Florida,
- 14:55they tied CLT to Bright futures to graduation requirements,
- 14:59which is very exciting. But then this past year, we had
- 15:02a number of states follow suited Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana,
- 15:07Texas. So really, you know, we're we're
- 15:10people are realizing there's a lot at stake here.
- 15:12I mean, the main way that we transmit our culture, the things
- 15:16we value most is through education.
- 15:20And our schools are no longer doing the work they ought to be
- 15:24doing, passing on this beautiful, wonderful
- 15:26intellectual inheritance. But we're reclaiming it.
- 15:29We're having a lot of fun doing it.
- 15:31Thanks so much, Jerry. John, thanks for having me home.
- 15:37Thanks for listening. Please like, subscribe and share
- 15:39with your friends. See you next time.