Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / What the Senate Republican tax-and-spending bill means for your money.
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- 1:03Speaker 1: Face is the Financial Exchange with Mike Armstrong and Mark Vandetti.
- 1:10Speaker 2: Good morning, Welcome back to the Financial Exchange. It's Mike,
- 1:15Speaker 2: Mark and Tucker with you on a Wednesday before a
- 1:17Speaker 2: job's Thursday, which feels weird saying that one. Also ahead
- 1:22Speaker 2: of the July fourth holiday. Obviously, we've got the Big
- 1:27Speaker 2: Beautiful Bill Act, which has made its way through the
- 1:29Speaker 2: Senate now sitting with the House. We could hypothetically see
- 1:33Speaker 2: a vote on that even today. Jay Powell was out
- 1:36Speaker 2: in Portugal yesterday was it yesterday or Monday? Yes yesterday,
- 1:41Speaker 2: speaking during an ECB conference about some specific items related
- 1:45Speaker 2: to interest rates and tariffs. But before we get there,
- 1:48Speaker 2: we had a slightly funky day on markets yesterday the
- 1:51Speaker 2: first of July, when we saw a bit of a rotation.
- 1:55Speaker 2: Closed the program yesterday with the Dow up pretty solidly,
- 1:59Speaker 2: with the S and P and New back down rotation
- 2:02Speaker 2: into small caps as well. Bloomberg piece this morning Mark
- 2:06Speaker 2: Wall Street revised big to small stock rotation. Anything other
- 2:11Speaker 2: than quarterly rebalancing here? Is there any sort of story
- 2:14Speaker 2: to this, because to me, all that happened was you
- 2:17Speaker 2: had a quarter with a big rally on major large
- 2:21Speaker 2: cap names, mostly in most significantly big tech names, and
- 2:25Speaker 2: whenever you have that sort of rally a whole bunch
- 2:27Speaker 2: of investors at quarter end, go and rebalance everything and
- 2:31Speaker 2: shift things around it and probably explain some of the
- 2:35Speaker 2: moves that we saw in markets yesterday. Would be my guest.
- 2:38Speaker 3: It could not.
- 2:39Speaker 4: Everybody rebalance is at the same time. And we say rebalance,
- 2:41Speaker 4: I mean we'reset to target weight. So you might have
- 2:44Speaker 4: a target to equities over to stocks overall.
- 2:47Speaker 2: Right, so a big portfolio manager might say, yeah, we
- 2:50Speaker 2: are targeting ten percent foreign investments, fifteen percent small and
- 2:55Speaker 2: mid caps, thirty percent large caps, and every quarter we're
- 2:59Speaker 2: going to rebalance to that target hypothetically.
- 3:01Speaker 3: Right or monthly.
- 3:02Speaker 4: It depends on the type of investor, and all all
- 3:05Speaker 4: follow different frequencies. I'm never convinced by the rebalancing explanation.
- 3:10Speaker 4: Pension funds will usually have that on autopilot, but not always.
- 3:14Speaker 4: Sometimes they require a vote, and as you can imagine,
- 3:16Speaker 4: that requires getting people together.
- 3:18Speaker 2: Just as one example, yeah, or one K providers, right,
- 3:20Speaker 2: you have the ability to set up a monthly quarterly
- 3:23Speaker 2: rebalance in your four one K account as well, and
- 3:26Speaker 2: so on.
- 3:27Speaker 4: The I margin, there could be some of that. The
- 3:29Speaker 4: argument in favor of small caps has been the same
- 3:32Speaker 4: for years and years now.
- 3:33Speaker 3: Which is relative?
- 3:34Speaker 2: Has that argument gone?
- 3:35Speaker 3: Yeah?
- 3:35Speaker 4: Same for international, whether developed or emerging. Look, large cap
- 3:40Speaker 4: US has clawbird, every other risky asset class, I mean
- 3:44Speaker 4: you name it, with the exception of some really niche
- 3:46Speaker 4: ones for the better part of the last twenty five years,
- 3:49Speaker 4: early two thousands were the heyday of emerging markets. So
- 3:53Speaker 4: I'm being a little bit selective there, But the bottom
- 3:56Speaker 4: line is everything pales in comparison private equity, even relative
- 4:00Speaker 4: to US large cap and specifically, more precisely tech mega
- 4:07Speaker 4: large cap tech.
- 4:08Speaker 2: It has so absolutely trounced everything else in its path.
- 4:12Speaker 4: So yeah, well, a large institutional investor would say, we
- 4:14Speaker 4: love small caps. They look attractive just about any way
- 4:17Speaker 4: you want to slice it. I'm not sure that that
- 4:21Speaker 4: it was manifest somehow in a compressed period i e.
- 4:26Speaker 4: All at once in a short period of time yesterday.
- 4:28Speaker 2: Yeah, I tend to agree. I'm not sure that there's
- 4:31Speaker 2: been anything that we saw out of markets that can
- 4:35Speaker 2: explain much of anything of what we will see in
- 4:37Speaker 2: the second half about.
- 4:38Speaker 4: This, right, most of their day to day stuff is
- 4:40Speaker 4: noise is a term that people like to throw around,
- 4:42Speaker 4: but it has a very specific meaning it means anything
- 4:46Speaker 4: that disguises the trend in a whatever variable you're trying
- 4:49Speaker 4: to get a handle on. And stocks do have a trend,
- 4:52Speaker 4: and the noise is the cycle. If you like around
- 4:55Speaker 4: those trends. It could be very short term if you
- 4:57Speaker 4: want to, if that's your time frame, or a longer term.
- 5:00Speaker 4: A lot of what we talk about day to day
- 5:01Speaker 4: is just noise. It's not gonna matter.
- 5:03Speaker 2: And this morning we've got a slight reversal of what
- 5:04Speaker 2: we saw yesterday with the Dow off a quarter of
- 5:06Speaker 2: a percent, the S and P flat, the NASDAK up
- 5:09Speaker 2: more than a third, in the Russell two thousand flat.
- 5:11Speaker 2: So again, day to day moves. Everybody likes to write
- 5:14Speaker 2: about how, oh yeah, this is clearly a bunch of
- 5:16Speaker 2: portfolio rebalancers shifting things around, and there could be some
- 5:20Speaker 2: truth to that. But whether or not it actually plays
- 5:22Speaker 2: into anything long term, well, go ask any of the
- 5:26Speaker 2: portfolio managers that have been talking about small caps in
- 5:29Speaker 2: European equities out performing big US stocks for the last
- 5:32Speaker 2: decade and a half and just how that how that
- 5:34Speaker 2: worked out for them has not been terribly good.
- 5:38Speaker 4: Fair to say, yeah, the arguments in favor of diversifying
- 5:41Speaker 4: away from large cap US equities or sound. They're tried
- 5:46Speaker 4: and true if you like, they just have not worked.
- 5:49Speaker 4: Markets have disagreed with the idea that just because something
- 5:53Speaker 4: is pricey, has a high price that is relative to
- 5:56Speaker 4: some measure of earnings, whether it's last twelve months or
- 5:59Speaker 4: the last ten years, smoothed out and inflation adjusted, like
- 6:02Speaker 4: the so called cyclically adjusted pe does. There are lots
- 6:05Speaker 4: of them out there. They've all screamed runaway from large
- 6:09Speaker 4: cap stocks for some time now.
- 6:11Speaker 2: Value investing, that's.
- 6:13Speaker 4: One manifestation, one part of the manifestation a lot today.
- 6:16Speaker 3: I don't know why.
- 6:17Speaker 2: I'm just trying to think of the terms that people will.
- 6:19Speaker 3: Well you might be most familiar with that.
- 6:20Speaker 4: Yeah, value stocks are have a lower price relative to
- 6:23Speaker 4: book value. That's the Russell in deceased definition. So that's
- 6:27Speaker 4: a ratio P to B price to book value. It
- 6:30Speaker 4: is lower in the case of a value stock, higher
- 6:32Speaker 4: in the case of a growth stock. That's just definitional.
- 6:34Speaker 2: Yeah, we covered yesterday the S and P five hundred
- 6:39Speaker 2: in particular, there twelve month forward price earnings ratio is
- 6:43Speaker 2: highest we've seen since two thousand and three, and Paul
- 6:45Speaker 2: and I spoke about this briefly, but I think it
- 6:47Speaker 2: kind of summarizes best where we are right now. And
- 6:52Speaker 2: my main compelling point to all of this was that
- 6:56Speaker 2: this tells you absolutely nothing about short term or two earns.
- 7:00Speaker 2: And we've been close to these levels, frankly for much
- 7:04Speaker 2: of the last five years, right in most of twenty
- 7:06Speaker 2: three and twenty twenty four. We've been at these elevated
- 7:09Speaker 2: levels on valuations a good portion of twenty twenty one
- 7:12Speaker 2: as well, and it's told you absolutely nothing about what's
- 7:15Speaker 2: going to happen over the course of the next six
- 7:17Speaker 2: months or a year, or any of those things. I
- 7:21Speaker 2: want to go back to something that we've hit on many,
- 7:23Speaker 2: many times, though, which is stock market valuations at these
- 7:27Speaker 2: levels Historically, when they have become elevated, it has meant
- 7:32Speaker 2: something significant for what you see over the next decade. Right.
- 7:35Speaker 4: It's correlated with and that's not to say causes, but
- 7:39Speaker 4: it's associated with lower future returns. And it's a strikingly
- 7:45Speaker 4: strong relationship. If you plot one against the other, how
- 7:49Speaker 4: much you're paying for how much you're paying for a
- 7:51Speaker 4: share of stock, and I'm oversimplifying here versus future returns.
- 7:55Speaker 3: The relationship is negative. That shouldn't surprise you.
- 7:58Speaker 4: When you pay more for something, that yield goes down
- 8:01Speaker 4: because the prices in this case, now the price is
- 8:03Speaker 4: in the den Sorry for all the fractions today, but
- 8:05Speaker 4: the price is in the denominator. You yield is in
- 8:07Speaker 4: the numerator.
- 8:08Speaker 2: It's not get them a white board or something, but
- 8:11Speaker 2: it helps them to.
- 8:11Speaker 3: Think about these these things.
- 8:14Speaker 2: It helps that sounds like something is simple.
- 8:18Speaker 4: If I can, if I can, if I can get
- 8:20Speaker 4: my mind around this, anybody again, if I can, if
- 8:23Speaker 4: I can understand, and I think I do. Anybody again,
- 8:26Speaker 4: This is just a fraction. The more you pay for something,
- 8:29Speaker 4: the lower you're expected return. Right, you pay twice as
- 8:32Speaker 4: much for a tenement house that you were going to
- 8:34Speaker 4: rent out, rent stays the same, your yields going down.
- 8:37Speaker 4: SAME's true of equities.
- 8:38Speaker 3: So what these.
- 8:39Speaker 4: High multiples, whether it's past or future earnings based or
- 8:42Speaker 4: telling us, is that investors think that equity growth will
- 8:46Speaker 4: that growth in earnings which translates into into returns ultimately,
- 8:50Speaker 4: either through dividends or share repurchases, or would you sell
- 8:52Speaker 4: it appreciation. They think it's going to be higher than
- 8:55Speaker 4: it's been historically. Unfortunately, that's almost never that's never worked out.
- 8:58Speaker 4: I'm comfortable with saying.
- 8:59Speaker 2: That throughout history now.
- 9:01Speaker 4: But as you said, terrible market timing tool. So if
- 9:06Speaker 4: you're a long term investor, you know, continue to average
- 9:09Speaker 4: in probably yep.
- 9:10Speaker 2: Let's take a quick break. When we come back. Want
- 9:13Speaker 2: to give an update on the state of the Republican
- 9:17Speaker 2: tax Bill, the Big Beautiful Jobs Act. Differences between the
- 9:21Speaker 2: Senate and the House version. Don't know the likelihood of
- 9:24Speaker 2: it passing the House, but if it does, what it
- 9:25Speaker 2: ends up looking like. That's next here on the Financial Exchange.
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- 10:00Speaker 5: This segment of The Financial Exchange is brought to you
- 10:03Speaker 5: in part by the US Virgin Islands Department of Tourism.
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- 10:30Speaker 2: We've got the what did I call it, the Big
- 10:34Speaker 2: Beautiful Jobs Act?
- 10:35Speaker 5: Yeah, that's what you call it.
- 10:36Speaker 2: That's not what it is, not at all, the Big
- 10:38Speaker 2: Beautiful Bill Act, which is a series of tax cuts
- 10:42Speaker 2: and tax continuations from the President's last big tax cut bill.
- 10:48Speaker 2: We're gonna get into long term, you know, economic impact
- 10:51Speaker 2: in our view and all that, but I want to
- 10:52Speaker 2: actually start with what seems to be in this now
- 10:55Speaker 2: that we have a passed version from the Senate, how
- 10:58Speaker 2: it differs a little bit from the House of version again,
- 11:01Speaker 2: if the House changes any single feature of this build
- 11:04Speaker 2: and it needs to go back to the Senate again,
- 11:06Speaker 2: which would delay things. Obviously, I politics ain't my thing.
- 11:10Speaker 2: I don't know whether this is going to pass. I
- 11:12Speaker 2: tend to think so, but whether it will pass in
- 11:14Speaker 2: this exact format, anybody's guess. First off, the salt deduction
- 11:19Speaker 2: has been a big topic of conversation and should matter
- 11:22Speaker 2: to those that live in Massachusetts or anywhere in New England.
- 11:25Speaker 2: Quite frankly, currently, if you are paying income taxes and
- 11:30Speaker 2: real estate taxes, your deductions on those state and local
- 11:34Speaker 2: taxes are capped at ten thousand dollars per year. This
- 11:37Speaker 2: is going to increase that cap from that ten thousand
- 11:40Speaker 2: dollars limit up to forty thousand dollars for anyone who
- 11:42Speaker 2: makes less than half a million dollars in income, at
- 11:47Speaker 2: which point it'll start phasing out, basically quadrupling your possible deductions. Here,
- 11:52Speaker 2: this is frankly, just purely a gift for those who
- 11:54Speaker 2: live in high, high income tax states, most of which
- 11:58Speaker 2: trend blue. So this is a pretty big gift out
- 12:02Speaker 2: there for a lot of listeners to us here. One
- 12:05Speaker 2: thing that was different between the House and Senate version
- 12:07Speaker 2: here there are a few different pieces, but one of
- 12:10Speaker 2: them was that the House was going to close this
- 12:12Speaker 2: special loophole that does not apply to a lot of individuals,
- 12:17Speaker 2: but I'll try to briefly explain it. If you were
- 12:20Speaker 2: a small business owner, that ten thousand dollars cap was
- 12:24Speaker 2: irrelevant because most states created a workaround to allow you
- 12:28Speaker 2: to still deduct all of your income taxes through your
- 12:31Speaker 2: business and therefore still receive the capitalist deduction on income
- 12:36Speaker 2: taxes and everything else. The House version wanted to do
- 12:41Speaker 2: away with that for most businesses, especially white collar jobs,
- 12:45Speaker 2: so financial advisors, accounting firms. The Senate version does not
- 12:49Speaker 2: do away with it. It maintains the work around for
- 12:52Speaker 2: those states, so we'll see where that lands. But increased
- 12:56Speaker 2: costs from the Senate bill because of that child tax credit,
- 13:00Speaker 2: Like it is going to be permanently bumping up the
- 13:04Speaker 2: child tax credit to twenty two hundred dollars starting for
- 13:07Speaker 2: this tax year and then adjusting for inflation beginning in
- 13:11Speaker 2: twenty twenty six. This was something that was kind of
- 13:13Speaker 2: a one time thing during the last tax bill, and
- 13:16Speaker 2: so bigger child tax credit coming. So good news for
- 13:20Speaker 2: Tucker and me. Not not anything that Mark's going.
- 13:24Speaker 4: To walk away with all right here, but none, els
- 13:25Speaker 4: I get to work.
- 13:26Speaker 2: Yeah, you could? You could? You know? Is this going
- 13:28Speaker 2: to incentivize you to have for children?
- 13:30Speaker 1: Now?
- 13:31Speaker 3: I actually don't love you.
- 13:32Speaker 2: This is strictly on the advisive my financial advice.
- 13:35Speaker 4: My accountant, if you please.
- 13:39Speaker 2: Seniors are going to be getting a fairly big boost
- 13:42Speaker 2: from this tax bill. The Senate proposed raising the deduction
- 13:46Speaker 2: for Americans over the age sixty sixty five and over
- 13:50Speaker 2: rather to six thousand dollars per qualifying individuals. So, to
- 13:55Speaker 2: summarize this, this was the House and Senate's attempt to
- 13:59Speaker 2: wave taxes on Social Security, which they could not do
- 14:02Speaker 2: through this reconciliation process, instead saying, hey, we're going to
- 14:05Speaker 2: give a special tax benefit to those special tax deduction
- 14:11Speaker 2: to those who are over the age of sixty five,
- 14:12Speaker 2: which doesn't affect the same thing. Few caveats to this one.
- 14:18Speaker 2: If all of your income comes from Social Security, you're
- 14:21Speaker 2: not paying any taxes. A deduction isn't going to lower
- 14:24Speaker 2: your taxes. Further, this is not a credit, it's not
- 14:27Speaker 2: a refundable credit. It is a tax deduction. So if
- 14:30Speaker 2: you're already not paying taxes because only your income is
- 14:32Speaker 2: coming from Social Security, no change here. If you are
- 14:35Speaker 2: earning half a million dollars in retirement because you still
- 14:39Speaker 2: own a business and you have massive rmds, also unlikely
- 14:43Speaker 2: to benefit you because this is capped out at one
- 14:45Speaker 2: hundred and fifty grand for those that are married and
- 14:49Speaker 2: earning a total modified adjusted gross income of under one
- 14:52Speaker 2: hundred fifty thousand dollars. This is a fairly significant deduction
- 14:56Speaker 2: for you compared to where things were before, and this
- 14:59Speaker 2: is a pretty big change, so not quite a no
- 15:02Speaker 2: tax on Social Security, but in effect a similar procedure
- 15:06Speaker 2: being played out here. We'll talk later about what this
- 15:09Speaker 2: actually means for the funding of Social Security and how
- 15:11Speaker 2: it is going to quickly disappear. But nonetheless, there are
- 15:15Speaker 2: Medicaid funding cuts that have been discussed at length here.
- 15:19Speaker 2: We don't have enough time to go into what this
- 15:21Speaker 2: actually means, but there will be new work requirements, a
- 15:24Speaker 2: whole bunch of new paperwork that will need to be funded.
- 15:27Speaker 2: The big question will be do states step up there
- 15:30Speaker 2: and fill these gaps state by state that are going
- 15:32Speaker 2: to be left by the Medicaid funding cuts, or does
- 15:36Speaker 2: it largely result in a whole bunch of people dropping
- 15:41Speaker 2: off of Medicaid and not having health insurance coverage and
- 15:44Speaker 2: hospitals closing. In response, they did fund some fifty billion
- 15:48Speaker 2: dollars for hospital assistance. Food stamp benefits are going to
- 15:52Speaker 2: be cut as part of this as well the proposed
- 15:57Speaker 2: cuts to food assistance programs snap it will ultimately effect
- 16:01Speaker 2: about forty million people. According to the Center on Budget
- 16:04Speaker 2: and Policy Priorities, there's going to be a new Trump
- 16:08Speaker 2: account for the Senate version of the bill, effectively chill
- 16:15Speaker 2: will Funday Savings account for children are the one time
- 16:18Speaker 2: government deposit of one thousand dollars for those born in
- 16:21Speaker 2: twenty twenty four through twenty twenty eight.
- 16:24Speaker 4: They're actually calling it that the Trump account.
- 16:26Speaker 2: Think of yes, is.
- 16:27Speaker 3: That what it's called in the law. That's so tacky,
- 16:29Speaker 3: that'd be like FDR.
- 16:30Speaker 2: Well, I don't know, let's see so called Trump accounts.
- 16:33Speaker 3: Okay, so that's just a nickname.
- 16:35Speaker 2: Okay, good, I don't know what they're actually going to
- 16:37Speaker 2: be named. More to come on that these accounts that
- 16:42Speaker 2: are being created, again, if you're a parent or soon
- 16:46Speaker 2: to be parent, you will choose to use these and
- 16:49Speaker 2: all like good because it is money that is granted
- 16:52Speaker 2: to you from the government. The tax benefits to them
- 16:56Speaker 2: are not quite as significant as say a five twenty
- 16:59Speaker 2: nine college savings plan. So many experts have said that, yeah,
- 17:02Speaker 2: they'll put this thousand dollars in here, and then they
- 17:04Speaker 2: probably won't be funded a whole lot more. Beyond that,
- 17:08Speaker 2: there will be some new lower student loan limits, some
- 17:12Speaker 2: new car loan interest deductions for American made vehicles for
- 17:18Speaker 2: certain tax thresholds come some of the repairs. There will
- 17:24Speaker 2: be a tax break on tips here for up to
- 17:27Speaker 2: twenty five thousand dollars a year in tip income. Oh
- 17:30Speaker 2: my goodness. And the overtime paid deduction.
- 17:34Speaker 4: Should the oscars music when somebody's been talking too long?
- 17:36Speaker 3: Did you guys?
- 17:37Speaker 2: Can you just yeah? Can you can?
- 17:39Speaker 1: Out?
- 17:41Speaker 2: House covered bill will create a deduction for qualified overtime
- 17:46Speaker 2: compensation of one hundred and sixty thousand dollars or less
- 17:49Speaker 2: only from twenty five to twenty twenty eight. Again, I'll
- 17:53Speaker 2: talk to why they're doing this here. It's because of
- 17:56Speaker 2: budget reconciliation. My expectation, though, is this stuff's going to
- 18:00Speaker 2: become permanent because of the new fun accounting methods that
- 18:04Speaker 2: the Senate has come up with to deal with this
- 18:07Speaker 2: type of increase in government spending. Killing a whole bunch
- 18:11Speaker 2: of EV and clean energy tax credits. So that's what
- 18:16Speaker 2: we seem to have in this bill. Everything else that
- 18:19Speaker 2: we talk about in the vast majority of the increase
- 18:22Speaker 2: in the deficit. It's not coming from any of these changes.
- 18:25Speaker 2: Where all that's coming from is the lock in of
- 18:29Speaker 2: the previous tax rates that were in place. Tucker, Yeah,
- 18:32Speaker 2: just you wanted to interrupt my seven minutes of speaking.
- 18:34Speaker 5: No, yeah, it wasn't long at all. A text her
- 18:36Speaker 5: out of the nine seven eight you said, you mentioned
- 18:39Speaker 5: the deduction change from married couples for Social Security taxes,
- 18:43Speaker 5: But what about for singles?
- 18:45Speaker 2: So six thousand dollars per individual? Okay, so twelve thousand
- 18:49Speaker 2: dollars if you're married, six thousand per individual, and if
- 18:52Speaker 2: you have modified adjusted gross income as an individual above
- 18:56Speaker 2: seventy five grand. It looks like that's going to start
- 18:59Speaker 2: disappearing for you. Wow, that was a lot. Let's go
- 19:04Speaker 2: ahead and get an update on markets. But I don't
- 19:07Speaker 2: I don't quite want to move on from here at Mark.
- 19:09Speaker 2: I want to actually include you in this next conversation
- 19:12Speaker 2: if you don't mind, so you know I.
- 19:15Speaker 4: Will be reading marginal text rates after the break. Stay tuned.
- 19:19Speaker 2: No, we're actually going to talk about this bill now,
- 19:21Speaker 2: and it's a meaningful impact on the deficits and what
- 19:23Speaker 2: that means. Next quick break, Wall Street Watch is coming up.
- 19:42Speaker 2: Like us on.
- 19:42Speaker 1: Facebook and follow us on Twitter at TFE show. Breaking
- 19:46Speaker 1: business news is always first right here on the Financial
- 19:50Speaker 1: Exchange Radio Network. Time now for Wall Street. Watch a
- 19:55Speaker 1: complete look at what's moving market so far today right
- 19:58Speaker 1: here on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 20:01Speaker 2: Markets and mixed territory.
- 20:02Speaker 5: Is President Trump's tax bill pass the Senate after changes,
- 20:06Speaker 5: and now heads back to the House for final approval.
- 20:09Speaker 5: Wall Street also reacting to the ADP private sector report
- 20:12Speaker 5: that badly missed expectations showing a decline of thirty three
- 20:16Speaker 5: thousand jobs last month. This comes ahead of tomorrow's all
- 20:21Speaker 5: important June jobs report. Right now, the dows off by
- 20:25Speaker 5: one tenth of a percent or fifty five points. SMP
- 20:28Speaker 5: five hundreds up two tenths of one percent or thirteen points.
- 20:32Speaker 5: NASDAC up by nearly seven tenths of one percent of
- 20:35Speaker 5: one hundred and thirty seven points. RUSSED two thousand is
- 20:38Speaker 5: up by four points at the moment, Tenure treasure reeled
- 20:42Speaker 5: up by four basis points at four point two nine percent,
- 20:45Speaker 5: and crude oil is edging higher, trading at sixty five
- 20:50Speaker 5: dollars in fifty nine cents a barrel. Tesla missed estimates
- 20:53Speaker 5: for its second quarter deliveries, where it saw a thirteen
- 20:56Speaker 5: percent decline from a year ago. This marks Tesla's second
- 20:59Speaker 5: straight You're a year decline in vehicle deliveries for the
- 21:02Speaker 5: second quarter. However, Tesla stock is up three percent. Meanwhile,
- 21:06Speaker 5: Microsoft and now as it will lay off nine thousand employees,
- 21:09Speaker 5: a move that will affect less than four percent of
- 21:12Speaker 5: its global workforce across different teams. Shares in Microsoft are
- 21:17Speaker 5: dipping at the moment. Elsewhere, Constellation Brands posted lower quarterly
- 21:21Speaker 5: profit in sales amid softer consumer demand. Its survey research
- 21:25Speaker 5: found that consumers concerns about personal finances led to fewer
- 21:29Speaker 5: social gatherings in less shopping and convenience stores and gas stations.
- 21:34Speaker 5: Shares in the Corona and Modello beer maker are up
- 21:38Speaker 5: nearly two percent. Healthcare company Senteens said its earnings will
- 21:42Speaker 5: fall well short of expectations and also withdrew its financial
- 21:47Speaker 5: guidance for twenty twenty five. That'stalk tanking thirty eight percent,
- 21:52Speaker 5: and JP Morgan upd its dividend and authorized fifty billion
- 21:56Speaker 5: dollars of stock buybacks after passing a federal reserve stress test.
- 22:00Speaker 5: Other major banks, including a Bank of America, and Wells
- 22:03Speaker 5: Fargo also hiked their dividends. Those stocks are seeing minor
- 22:07Speaker 5: gains on the day.
- 22:09Speaker 3: I'm Tucker Silvan.
- 22:10Speaker 5: That is Wall Street Watch, all right, So.
- 22:12Speaker 2: I just did a tremendously interesting segment mark on what
- 22:16Speaker 2: is actually appearing to be in this tax billing micro effect.
- 22:21Speaker 2: Let's cut to the meat here. This bill, according to
- 22:26Speaker 2: the House passed version, according to the CBO, would increase
- 22:30Speaker 2: deficits over the next decade by two point four trillion dollars.
- 22:35Speaker 2: The Senate version something like four trillion dollars over the
- 22:42Speaker 2: next decade. We were critical at the time of things
- 22:45Speaker 2: like the Chips Act. If you recall, I remember you
- 22:48Speaker 2: know one of your main compelling arguments is where are
- 22:50Speaker 2: you coming up with this money to fund all of
- 22:52Speaker 2: these tax credits and benefits. That Chips Act, according to
- 22:56Speaker 2: the CBO, would increase deficits over the decade by fifty
- 23:05Speaker 2: billion dollars through twenty thirty one. So I don't know
- 23:09Speaker 2: where that gets to through twenty thirty four. I think
- 23:11Speaker 2: a lot of the benefits cut off by then. But
- 23:13Speaker 2: we're talking about orders of magnitude larger on this tax
- 23:18Speaker 2: cut bill, uh than what we've been talking about with
- 23:21Speaker 2: really much of any legislation passed under the Treasuring Yeah,
- 23:26Speaker 2: I had to check myself on Monday or Tuesday on
- 23:29Speaker 2: the show, because when I was going through this, I
- 23:31Speaker 2: kind of looked at this tax bill and said, Wow,
- 23:33Speaker 2: I kind of like these tax cuts. I like that
- 23:37Speaker 2: I'm going to be locked in at these lower rates
- 23:39Speaker 2: for you know, Blue states especially, we're getting that increase
- 23:42Speaker 2: salt deduction. There's nothing that's going to be turning around
- 23:46Speaker 2: on the business side of things, and we are, you know,
- 23:50Speaker 2: putting in some spending cuts here on specific areas. But
- 23:56Speaker 2: where I had to check myself is, look like if
- 23:58Speaker 2: I took issue with other their bills that spent on
- 24:02Speaker 2: areas that I found disagreeable because of fiscal reasons, you
- 24:07Speaker 2: have to take a step back and look at this
- 24:08Speaker 2: one too. And the reality of this bill is passing
- 24:12Speaker 2: it mortgages the future of Americans.
- 24:15Speaker 4: Yeah, all that debt is just future taxes. There's one
- 24:18Speaker 4: school of thought, one group of economists. They're a minority
- 24:21Speaker 4: that holds how you finance something taxes versus issuing get
- 24:26Speaker 4: to pay for it really doesn't matter because people know
- 24:28Speaker 4: they're gonna have to pay taxes to retire debt. Eventually.
- 24:32Speaker 4: It's from the insight of a famous economist, David Ricardo,
- 24:35Speaker 4: lived a long time ago. But it's called Ricardian equivalence.
- 24:38Speaker 4: It doesn't matter how you find it.
- 24:39Speaker 2: Actually cite your source on that's.
- 24:40Speaker 4: Yeah, well it's a pretty well known Yeah, obviously I didn't.
- 24:43Speaker 4: It's not obscure, pretty well known idea. Problem is it
- 24:46Speaker 4: doesn't really hold up. There is evidence that when you
- 24:49Speaker 4: borrow to pay for a tax cut, people do increase
- 24:51Speaker 4: their consumption, so there will be some growth boosting go ahead.
- 24:55Speaker 2: So his theory is people know that they're gonna have
- 24:58Speaker 2: to pay taxes more down the road, and so that.
- 25:00Speaker 4: Is just future taxes, is the easiest way to think
- 25:03Speaker 4: about it. There are lots of holes in that, and
- 25:05Speaker 4: empirically it doesn't it's not that tight. There is evidence
- 25:10Speaker 4: that when you cut taxes finance that with debt, people
- 25:13Speaker 4: do change their consumption patterns.
- 25:15Speaker 3: The theory suspema shouldn't, but there are.
- 25:18Speaker 4: Situations where indeed they do behave according to that notion
- 25:22Speaker 4: of I'll just use the formal Termercardian equivalence. Again, it's fringy,
- 25:26Speaker 4: it's but it's interesting to think about it. Forces you
- 25:29Speaker 4: to think about trade offs. Is it worth financing. I'm
- 25:32Speaker 4: not going to comment on the projected increase in deficits
- 25:35Speaker 4: because the Republicans are right about some of that. It's
- 25:39Speaker 4: not going to increase current deficits. It increases deficits relative
- 25:42Speaker 4: to an older baseline.
- 25:44Speaker 2: I think, yep.
- 25:45Speaker 4: So I don't think we're running about a two trillion
- 25:47Speaker 4: dollar deficit right now. This probably will not help. That's
- 25:49Speaker 4: a separate subject. I do want to talk about that too,
- 25:51Speaker 4: what is likely to actually help increase economic growth or not.
- 25:54Speaker 4: But it's not likely to blow out the current deficit.
- 25:57Speaker 4: I don't think if it's if it hits, when a
- 25:59Speaker 4: recess hits, the current deficit will blow out. The deficit
- 26:03Speaker 4: is already gigantic.
- 26:04Speaker 2: Yep.
- 26:05Speaker 4: Biden inherited a huge deficit from Trump. Trump's inherited Trump
- 26:08Speaker 4: and inherited a large deficit from Obama, doubled it before COVID,
- 26:12Speaker 4: and then doubled it and doubled it again, and then
- 26:14Speaker 4: Biden didn't help. This is my point is this is
- 26:16Speaker 4: a bipartisan are problem. Although Republicans, to my dismay, have
- 26:21Speaker 4: been far worse on the deficit than Democrats, the worst
- 26:24Speaker 4: spenders over the past half century have been my personal hero. Reagan,
- 26:29Speaker 4: George HW. Bush, surprisingly and just in percentage terms because
- 26:32Speaker 4: he encountered a recession. Obama's in there too, but they're
- 26:34Speaker 4: all Republicans because they tend to like tax cuts without
- 26:38Speaker 4: paying for them. The larger point I want to make
- 26:40Speaker 4: here is number one. I'm not in the panic over
- 26:44Speaker 4: the new deficits camp on this because this will not
- 26:47Speaker 4: exacerbate the current deficit, which is what matters for a
- 26:52Speaker 4: long term, long term budget accounting purposes.
- 26:57Speaker 2: But the point would be that it also doesn't fix
- 27:01Speaker 2: what has been, by most accounts, a pretty extreme depth
- 27:06Speaker 2: sit that we've run For.
- 27:06Speaker 4: Some of course, it doesn't, but they make this is
- 27:10Speaker 4: where I want to Okay, so we've established, we agreed
- 27:13Speaker 4: that this is not grounds for panic, but it's also
- 27:17Speaker 4: not It's also disingenuous to claim that this will stoke growth,
- 27:22Speaker 4: resulting in some sort of growth miracle that will cure
- 27:25Speaker 4: the deficit problem. Why now, that's a fairy tale too,
- 27:28Speaker 4: because the trend, Mike, I'm glad you asked. The trend
- 27:31Speaker 4: in growth is really hard to change. In the latter
- 27:34Speaker 4: half of the twentieth century, roughly nineteen fifty to nineteen
- 27:38Speaker 4: ninety nine GDP. Overall, this is not per capita, so
- 27:42Speaker 4: it doesn't tell you how well off the average person was,
- 27:45Speaker 4: but it's a close approximation. Grew at about three and
- 27:48Speaker 4: a third percent on average per year. That's after inflation.
- 27:51Speaker 4: Since then, it's grown at about two percent. Said differently,
- 27:56Speaker 4: and if you could picture a line going up. If
- 27:58Speaker 4: you've ever seen a chart of GDP, you know it's
- 28:00Speaker 4: a nice function of time x nice continuously compound it
- 28:05Speaker 4: if you want to be technical, exponential function that that is,
- 28:08Speaker 4: it grows exponentially, so it sort of just goes upward.
- 28:10Speaker 3: Up and up and up.
- 28:13Speaker 4: If we had continue to grow at that clip over
- 28:15Speaker 4: the last twenty five I feel like I'm popping my
- 28:17Speaker 4: piece a lot here.
- 28:18Speaker 3: Can people hear that? I don't know why?
- 28:19Speaker 5: No, thank you for pointing it out.
- 28:21Speaker 4: Okay, Yeah, just keep the engineering group informed. If we
- 28:25Speaker 4: had continued to grow at the clip we grew at
- 28:27Speaker 4: in the last century, in this century, we'd be about
- 28:29Speaker 4: forty percent richer.
- 28:31Speaker 3: Think about that.
- 28:32Speaker 4: Yeah, So my point is ours work slowed that slowed
- 28:37Speaker 4: down economic growth. It's not so much a productivity story
- 28:40Speaker 4: that that's part of it. It's mostly an hour's work
- 28:42Speaker 4: story in labor for size story. We're less rich than
- 28:45Speaker 4: we otherwise would have been. I think that's contributed to
- 28:48Speaker 4: the rise. It's not my observation. Actually, a lot of
- 28:50Speaker 4: people have pointed this out. It's contributed to the rise
- 28:53Speaker 4: in populism. Populism means more deficit spending, and the epitome
- 28:57Speaker 4: of it is what we've seen over the past, what
- 28:59Speaker 4: we saw on the last campaign, both candidates, every group
- 29:01Speaker 4: they got in front of tax you get a tax
- 29:03Speaker 4: cut you. People mocked it as the Oprah approach. Right,
- 29:06Speaker 4: you get a freaker, you get a freaker, you get
- 29:08Speaker 4: we promise tax cuts to everybody.
- 29:11Speaker 2: We're delivering a whole bunch of them.
- 29:12Speaker 4: And they are following through on all of their promises.
- 29:14Speaker 4: Nobody should be surprised. I don't think it's the end
- 29:16Speaker 4: of the world. It doesn't help a pre existing problem.
- 29:19Speaker 4: I don't think the trajectory has changed that much.
- 29:23Speaker 2: I'm going to give a simpler version of your explanation
- 29:26Speaker 2: for why this doesn't change much. So we've been on
- 29:28Speaker 2: this trend line for growth, right, This tax bill doesn't
- 29:31Speaker 2: actually change a whole lot.
- 29:33Speaker 3: It's not going to induce people.
- 29:34Speaker 2: All it does is continues what has already been in place,
- 29:38Speaker 2: And so if you compare it to where we might
- 29:40Speaker 2: have gone negatively if these tax cuts did expire. I
- 29:45Speaker 2: think that's a reason.
- 29:46Speaker 4: What about an expansionary fiscal contraction? That sounds like a fancy.
- 29:49Speaker 4: In the nineteen nineties, we cut taxes, we raise taxes twice.
- 29:54Speaker 4: There are people who argue that that got our fiscal
- 29:56Speaker 4: Actually it's not an argument. We had a surplus for
- 29:58Speaker 4: three years at the end of that day or three
- 30:00Speaker 4: years at the end of that decade, thanks to George H. W. Bush,
- 30:03Speaker 4: who did the courageous thing. I hated it at the time,
- 30:05Speaker 4: but it was necessary. Raise taxes. Clinton did the same,
- 30:08Speaker 4: raise taxes, cut spending. There's a phrase for that, I'll
- 30:12Speaker 4: use it again, expansionary fiscal contraction. You would think cutting
- 30:16Speaker 4: government spending raising taxes would be bad for growth.
- 30:18Speaker 3: It's just the opposite.
- 30:19Speaker 4: Maybe people perceive that future taxes would be lower and
- 30:23Speaker 4: they spent more. There's actually evidence that that's what happened
- 30:25Speaker 4: in the nineteen nineties. Maybe it allowed the Fed to
- 30:28Speaker 4: go easier on monetary policy, keep rates lower. That'sactly Why
- 30:32Speaker 4: are you smarting?
- 30:33Speaker 2: I just I'm because we will never know.
- 30:36Speaker 4: Yeah, well, actually researchers come down on the side of
- 30:41Speaker 4: that worked. The notion of expansionary fiscal contraction. It sounds
- 30:45Speaker 4: like an oxymoron, but there's evidence for it, and it
- 30:48Speaker 4: makes sense if you think about the way people perceive
- 30:51Speaker 4: the future path of government spending, debt and deficits problems.
- 30:55Speaker 4: We're doing the exact opposite right now. This could actually
- 30:57Speaker 4: this could hurt growth, not help. But if people think
- 31:00Speaker 4: future taxes will go up or inflation goes up because
- 31:03Speaker 4: we've got to inflate some of this dataway, Let's.
- 31:05Speaker 2: Take a quick break when we come back. Want to
- 31:08Speaker 2: come back with the comments from Powell yesterday in Portugal,
- 31:12Speaker 2: specifically on tariff's growth, unemployment, et CETERA quick break that's
- 31:15Speaker 2: next here on the Financial Exchange.
- 31:17Speaker 1: Breaking business news as it happens only here on the
- 31:21Speaker 1: Financial Exchange Radio Network. The Financial Exchange streams live on YouTube.
- 31:27Speaker 1: Subscribe to our page and stay up to date on
- 31:30Speaker 1: breaking business news all morning. Long Face is the Financial
- 31:33Speaker 1: Exchange Radio Network.
- 31:48Speaker 3: Mark.
- 31:49Speaker 2: Yesterday in Portugal, Jay Powell confirmed something that I think
- 31:52Speaker 2: you and I had talked about, which is would they
- 31:54Speaker 2: be cutting rates already? Should the terriffs not exist that
- 32:00Speaker 2: been announced? And he replied to this question, I have
- 32:02Speaker 2: to say, it's, you know, one thing for me to
- 32:05Speaker 2: guess at this and play it up. I don't think
- 32:08Speaker 2: that's a question that he should have been answering. I agree,
- 32:12Speaker 2: So let me start with why if the announcements on
- 32:17Speaker 2: tariffs from April second and before no longer existed? It
- 32:21Speaker 2: is impossible to know what the economy today would look like.
- 32:24Speaker 2: The markets probably wouldn't have gone through a twenty percent reversal,
- 32:28Speaker 2: Unemployment could look different, inflation could look different. I don't
- 32:32Speaker 2: think it's a useful exercise for j. Powell to say,
- 32:36Speaker 2: under really any conditions, what we might have done under
- 32:40Speaker 2: a completely different universe.
- 32:42Speaker 4: Yeah, I get what his point. Maybe he should have said,
- 32:45Speaker 4: are you asking me if inflation expectations were low today
- 32:47Speaker 4: as opposed to elevated, would that change the way we
- 32:51Speaker 4: set our if short term interest rate target? I'd say, well, yes,
- 32:56Speaker 4: inflation expectations are important.
- 32:58Speaker 3: Part.
- 32:58Speaker 4: This is where knowing a little bit of theory helped,
- 33:00Speaker 4: and being able to fall back on a framework in
- 33:02Speaker 4: your mind helps. He's always stress. The reason I've not
- 33:05Speaker 4: been crazy about his tenure is that he's not. He
- 33:08Speaker 4: doesn't think in sort of a discipline clear way everything
- 33:11Speaker 4: the FED chair says, the only reason they should be
- 33:13Speaker 4: allowed to talk in public is to keep inflation expectations
- 33:16Speaker 4: under control. That's his only job, Mike, we lose track
- 33:18Speaker 4: of that. He's not there to be an economic oragle
- 33:20Speaker 4: like Greenspan, like to pontificate on this, that or the other.
- 33:23Speaker 4: But he was a PhD economist. They kind of gave
- 33:26Speaker 4: it to him for showing up to a ceremony. But
- 33:28Speaker 4: we don't have to get into my personal resentments. But
- 33:32Speaker 4: you know, Powell's a little bit undisciplined, and he does
- 33:34Speaker 4: it's not off script. I think he thinks he's being
- 33:39Speaker 4: thinks he's being disciplined, but I don't, And I just
- 33:41Speaker 4: think he should say inflation expectations are part of the
- 33:43Speaker 4: inflation process.
- 33:44Speaker 3: Part of our job is keep those under control.
- 33:45Speaker 4: If people think prices are going up, that may affect
- 33:47Speaker 4: inflation expectations, and you leave it at that.
- 33:50Speaker 3: I don't think.
- 33:51Speaker 4: You know, Paul Vulgar never would have, as to your point,
- 33:54Speaker 4: more judicious maybe savvy FED chairman, especially with the president.
- 34:00Speaker 2: That's where Atlanta four.
- 34:02Speaker 4: Every time you say something, come on Jerome. I almost
- 34:04Speaker 4: feel like he's trying to provoke the president that.
- 34:06Speaker 2: Yeah, that's kind of where I landed on.
- 34:08Speaker 3: You don't win that fight.
- 34:09Speaker 2: No, you don't win that fight. And two, now, what
- 34:13Speaker 2: sort of position does this put you in? You know,
- 34:16Speaker 2: we had just you know, flying in the last fifteen minutes,
- 34:19Speaker 2: announcements on tarifs in Vietnam. We've got the continued negotiations
- 34:22Speaker 2: with Japan. Uh. Yeah, what sort of corner does this
- 34:26Speaker 2: paint you into? Should those escalate in some meaningful way
- 34:29Speaker 2: without a change in the data, it kind of locks
- 34:31Speaker 2: you in a little bit further here. And so I
- 34:34Speaker 2: don't know, just seems like a mistake to me.
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- 35:35Speaker 1: The proceeding was paid for and the views expressed are
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- 35:46Speaker 2: Regardless, Mark, we do have another FED meeting, let's see,
- 35:50Speaker 2: not until July thirtieth, so upcoming here, What do we
- 35:54Speaker 2: need to see in employment data for that cut that
- 35:57Speaker 2: President Trump has been asking for actually come true?
- 36:00Speaker 4: He wants rates cut to like one percent, So we
- 36:02Speaker 4: need not getting entire market go up and smoke.
- 36:05Speaker 2: What do we need for any sort of rate cup?
- 36:06Speaker 4: Then they may be ready to ease anyway slightly. There
- 36:09Speaker 4: are some signs of labor market softening. Their job is
- 36:13Speaker 4: to balance the forces that push inflation up against the
- 36:16Speaker 4: forces that could push growth down and thus unemployment up.
- 36:20Speaker 4: They have a fairly decent read. I think we all
- 36:22Speaker 4: get ultimately the same data they do, but they have
- 36:25Speaker 4: more sophisticated ways of looking at it than we do.
- 36:27Speaker 4: I trust that they are making best efforts to balance
- 36:31Speaker 4: those two forces that I mentioned, Mike. So to answer
- 36:33Speaker 4: your question specifically, look, you need about just using the
- 36:37Speaker 4: past couple of years worth of payroll changes, you need
- 36:42Speaker 4: about one hundred and fifty thousand new jobs a month
- 36:44Speaker 4: to keep the unemployment rate steady. We're dangerously close to
- 36:48Speaker 4: not getting testing and they know this. That's easy to calculate.
- 36:53Speaker 2: The only counterpoint I would give to that is, I'm
- 36:57Speaker 2: not sure if that number will still be relevant given
- 37:01Speaker 2: what we're doing with immigration right now. So your your
- 37:05Speaker 2: point was, Hey, to keep the labor market balance, we
- 37:08Speaker 2: need to create one hundred and fifty thousand ish jobs
- 37:10Speaker 2: per month, com rounding if we are having a big
- 37:16Speaker 2: draw down of that number. Sorry, of the other side
- 37:20Speaker 2: of that equation, which is the total labor force that's
- 37:22Speaker 2: eligible to work, or willing to work because they're worried
- 37:26Speaker 2: about an ice raising.
- 37:27Speaker 4: A labor force B size doesn't factor into that calculation.
- 37:30Speaker 3: I just asked.
- 37:32Speaker 4: I solved for the change in payrolls that that is
- 37:36Speaker 4: associated with a zero percent change in the unemployment rate.
- 37:39Speaker 4: That's all you know. Labor force doesn't factor into that.
- 37:41Speaker 4: Just I mean, I see what you're saying. We could
- 37:43Speaker 4: talk Maybe we should talk about this more on the
- 37:44Speaker 4: other side.
- 37:45Speaker 2: Yeah, fair enough. Let's take a quick break here. When
- 37:48Speaker 2: we come back. Want to talk a little bit about
- 37:52Speaker 2: the jobs report that we will be getting tomorrow that
- 37:55Speaker 2: we started to allude to. Their markets remain in mixed territory,
- 37:58Speaker 2: now off out sixty points, SMP and Nasdaq in positive territory.
- 38:03Speaker 2: We'll be right back, folks, Stay tuned.