Latest / Murder Files Unsealed / The Macabre History of the Cecil Hotel
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: You know, it is a really strange thing to think
- 0:02Speaker 1: about the physical spaces we occupy like every single day.
- 0:06Speaker 2: Oh, yeah. Absolutely.
- 0:07Speaker 1: Because you walk into a building, right? Whether it is,
- 0:10Speaker 1: I don't know, your local coffee shop or the office
- 0:13Speaker 1: you commute to or even like a hotel you were
- 0:15Speaker 1: staying at for the weekend. And you just expect it
- 0:18Speaker 1: to be, well, a building.
- 0:20Speaker 2: Right. Just a normal space.
- 0:22Speaker 1: Exactly. Just brick, mortar, glass, steel buildings. We really tend
- 0:25Speaker 1: to view architecture as this totally passive, inert thing. Like
- 0:29Speaker 1: it's just a container for human activity.
- 0:32Speaker 2: Yeah, that is how we are sort of conditioned to
- 0:34Speaker 2: look at it.
- 0:35Speaker 1: But every now and then, you encounter a place that
- 0:38Speaker 1: forces you to just completely rethink that entire assumption. A
- 0:42Speaker 1: place that it almost seems to actively absorb the history
- 0:47Speaker 1: that happens inside of it.
- 0:48Speaker 2: Yeah, to the point where... the building itself almost becomes
- 0:52Speaker 2: like a living, breathing participant in the events.
- 0:54Speaker 1: Yes, exactly. And today's deep dive is based on this massive,
- 0:59Speaker 1: just totally harrowing investigative piece from Oxygen True Crime that
- 1:04Speaker 1: we have been poring over. And it asks this really
- 1:08Speaker 1: terrifying question, actually.
- 1:10Speaker 2: It really does.
- 1:11Speaker 1: It asks how a luxury hotel in downtown Los Angeles
- 1:15Speaker 1: becomes this like giant magnet for unsolved murders and serial killers,
- 1:21Speaker 1: and one of the most famous internet mysteries of all time.
- 1:24Speaker 1: So for you listening right now, welcome.
- 1:27Speaker 2: Yeah, welcome. We are going on a really intense journey today.
- 1:32Speaker 1: It is a remarkably heavy one. So, okay, let's unpack this.
- 1:36Speaker 1: We are looking at the Cecil Hotel, which is this
- 1:39Speaker 1: massive 700-room monolith that went from roaring 20s glamour to
- 1:45Speaker 1: being literally dubbed the Death Hotel.
- 1:49Speaker 2: And... We really, really need to set the ground rules
- 1:52Speaker 2: for how we are going to explore this today. Because,
- 1:55Speaker 2: you know, when you have a location with a history
- 1:57Speaker 2: that is this dense and this dark and just so
- 2:00Speaker 2: saturated in tragedy, the immediate human reflex is to jump
- 2:05Speaker 2: straight to the paranormal. Right.
- 2:06Speaker 1: People immediately want to say it is haunted.
- 2:09Speaker 2: Exactly. Society just wants to label it cursed. But we
- 2:12Speaker 2: aren't just going to be sitting here recounting ghost stories
- 2:15Speaker 2: for you today. We are going to be examining the
- 2:17Speaker 2: actual tragedy. tangible mechanics of this building's descent.
- 2:22Speaker 1: Which is so much more fascinating, honestly.
- 2:24Speaker 2: It really is. We are going to look at the
- 2:26Speaker 2: urban sociology, the psychology of the people who lived there,
- 2:30Speaker 2: and the systemic societal failures that explain, you know, why
- 2:34Speaker 2: this specific building became a magnet for society's most vulnerable people.
- 2:39Speaker 2: And then simultaneously, its most dangerous predators.
- 2:44Speaker 1: I love that approach. Because to really understand the whole
- 2:47Speaker 1: mythology of the Death Hotel, it actually doesn't make sense
- 2:50Speaker 1: to start back in the 1920s. No, it doesn't. We
- 2:53Speaker 1: actually have to start near the end of the timeline
- 2:57Speaker 1: with the case that introduced this building to an entirely
- 2:59Speaker 1: new modern generation. We really have to talk about 2013. Yeah.
- 3:03Speaker 2: The tragic mystery of Elisa Lam. Right.
- 3:08Speaker 1: And for those who might not know the intricate details
- 3:10Speaker 1: of this, Elisa Lam, who was also known by her
- 3:14Speaker 1: Cantonese name, Lam Ho Yee. She was a 21-year-old Canadian student.
- 3:18Speaker 2: Right. Just a young college student.
- 3:20Speaker 1: Yeah. And she's traveling through California. She checks into a
- 3:23Speaker 1: hotel in Los Angeles. And then she mysteriously vanishes. And tragically,
- 3:29Speaker 1: weeks later, she is found dead inside one of the
- 3:31Speaker 1: actual water towers on the very roof of the building.
- 3:35Speaker 2: Which is just a horrific discovery. Yeah. And this case,
- 3:38Speaker 2: I mean, it became a massive, unprecedented global phenomenon on
- 3:42Speaker 2: the Internet. But what is absolutely crucial to understand here
- 3:46Speaker 2: is the physical and psychological context of her arrival.
- 3:49Speaker 1: Oh, totally.
- 3:50Speaker 2: Because it wasn't what it seemed.
- 3:52Speaker 1: Exactly.
- 3:54Speaker 2: When Elisa Lam went online and booked her stay, she
- 3:56Speaker 2: didn't think she was checking into a place with this
- 3:58Speaker 2: infamous blood-soaked history. She thought she was checking into a
- 4:02Speaker 2: trendy boutique spot called Stay on Main.
- 4:04Speaker 1: Stay on Main.
- 4:05Speaker 2: Right.
- 4:06Speaker 1: Which the Oxygen True Crime piece points out was marketed
- 4:09Speaker 1: as this super vibrant, budget-friendly hostel.
- 4:13Speaker 2: Yeah, it was aimed directly at young backpackers, you know,
- 4:15Speaker 2: budget travelers.
- 4:16Speaker 1: Like it had its own separate entrance and vibrant paint
- 4:19Speaker 1: colors and fresh modern branding. But here is the devastating reality.
- 4:26Speaker 1: Stay on Main was literally just a veneer.
- 4:29Speaker 2: It was entirely a marketing rebrand.
- 4:31Speaker 1: Yeah, a rebrand of the notorious Cecil Hotel. They essentially
- 4:36Speaker 1: just painted over nearly a century of accumulated trauma, slapped
- 4:40Speaker 1: a trendy new name on the door, and opened up
- 4:42Speaker 1: for business. And this building was physically located right in
- 4:45Speaker 1: the heart of Los Angeles' notoriously dangerous Skid Row district.
- 4:49Speaker 2: It is the ultimate illusion of safety, really, provided by
- 4:52Speaker 2: gentrification and clever marketing. You have this naive, budget-conscious traveler
- 4:57Speaker 2: who is interacting with a space that she fundamentally misunderstands.
- 5:01Speaker 1: Because of the marketing.
- 5:02Speaker 2: Right. She believes the bright orange paint and the modern
- 5:04Speaker 2: font on the sign mean she is in this curated,
- 5:07Speaker 2: safe environment. But the actual bones of the building are
- 5:10Speaker 2: the exact same. The surrounding streets are the exact same.
- 5:13Speaker 1: It is this incredible, almost cinematic collision of worlds. And
- 5:19Speaker 1: to really compound that tragic collision, we have to look
- 5:22Speaker 1: at the role of the Internet here. Because if the
- 5:25Speaker 1: trendy rebranding set the stage, the Internet is what truly
- 5:29Speaker 1: poured gasoline on this entire case. Oh, absolutely. Because Elisa
- 5:33Speaker 1: Lam had a very heavy online presence, specifically on the
- 5:37Speaker 1: platform Tumblr.
- 5:38Speaker 2: Right. She was a very prolific writer on her blog. Yeah.
- 5:41Speaker 1: She was documenting her travels, her daily musings. But she
- 5:44Speaker 1: was also incredibly candid about her severe struggles with mental health.
- 5:49Speaker 1: She was leaving this massive, very vulnerable digital footprint in
- 5:53Speaker 1: real time.
- 5:54Speaker 2: Which gave people all over the world this false sense
- 5:57Speaker 2: of intimacy with her.
- 5:58Speaker 1: Yes. And then during the search for her, the Los
- 6:02Speaker 1: Angeles Police Department actually releases the last known footage of her,
- 6:06Speaker 1: the infamous elevator video.
- 6:08Speaker 2: And that footage is arguably one of the most widely
- 6:10Speaker 2: viewed pieces of digital evidence in Internet history.
- 6:14Speaker 1: It is everywhere.
- 6:15Speaker 2: Yeah. And for those who haven't seen it, it basically
- 6:18Speaker 2: shows Lam inside the hotel elevator. And she is pressing
- 6:22Speaker 2: multiple buttons. She is stepping out into the hallway and
- 6:25Speaker 2: looking around as if she's hiding from someone.
- 6:28Speaker 1: It's very erratic.
- 6:29Speaker 2: Very erratic. She makes these bizarre, fluid, almost unnatural gestures
- 6:33Speaker 2: with her hands. And she just acts incredibly strange before
- 6:37Speaker 2: finally stepping out of the frame and vanishing forever.
- 6:40Speaker 1: It is deeply, deeply unsettling to watch. I remember seeing
- 6:43Speaker 1: it when it first circulated online. And even though, as
- 6:47Speaker 1: the official reports ultimately concluded, her death was ruled an
- 6:50Speaker 1: accidental drowning, likely a tragic result of a severe manic
- 6:54Speaker 1: or psychotic episode where she gained access to the roof
- 6:57Speaker 1: and unfortunately entered the tank.
- 6:59Speaker 2: Right. That was the official factual conclusion.
- 7:02Speaker 1: Right. But that video, it birthed literally a thousand conspiracy theories.
- 7:07Speaker 1: It reminds me of like a modern day Rorschach test
- 7:11Speaker 1: for the entire Internet.
- 7:12Speaker 2: Oh, that is a great way to put it.
- 7:14Speaker 1: Right. Because millions of people watched the exact same low
- 7:17Speaker 1: resolution video, but they saw exactly what their pre-existing biases
- 7:21Speaker 1: told them to see.
- 7:22Speaker 2: That is a really sharp way to frame it, because
- 7:24Speaker 2: what is fascinating here is is that if you were
- 7:27Speaker 2: someone who had read her Tumblr posts, who actually understood
- 7:31Speaker 2: the reality of bipolar disorder and severe mental health crises,
- 7:35Speaker 2: you looked at that video and saw a young woman
- 7:38Speaker 2: suffering a profound medical emergency.
- 7:41Speaker 1: Exactly. You saw someone in crisis.
- 7:43Speaker 2: Right. You saw someone who desperately needed medical intervention right
- 7:47Speaker 2: then and there.
- 7:48Speaker 1: But what happens when the Internet sleuths dig a little deeper?
- 7:51Speaker 1: Because they didn't just stop at her Tumblr page. They
- 7:54Speaker 1: dug into the actual physical address.
- 7:57Speaker 2: And they realized Stay on Main was the Cecil Hotel.
- 8:01Speaker 1: Yes. And once the internet dug up the history of
- 8:04Speaker 1: the building and found out about its death hotel moniker,
- 8:08Speaker 1: they saw something else entirely in that elevator. They saw
- 8:11Speaker 1: her hiding from a killer just out of frame.
- 8:14Speaker 2: Or they saw her being physically possessed.
- 8:16Speaker 1: Yeah, they literally saw ghosts.
- 8:17Speaker 2: What is fascinating here is how the internet totally democratizes
- 8:21Speaker 2: an investigation, but in doing so, it just completely strips
- 8:24Speaker 2: away all the context. The Death Hotel nickname provided this
- 8:28Speaker 2: incredibly powerful, deeply biased backdrop.
- 8:32Speaker 1: It completely hijacked the narrative.
- 8:34Speaker 2: It really hijacked how the public interpreted that video. Because
- 8:37Speaker 2: imagine if you see that exact same video, frame for frame, right?
- 8:41Speaker 2: But you are told she is in a normal, everyday
- 8:43Speaker 2: Marriott in Ohio.
- 8:44Speaker 1: You would instantly think, oh, this person is having a
- 8:47Speaker 1: medical emergency. Someone call an ambulance.
- 8:49Speaker 2: Exactly. But when you are told she is in the
- 8:51Speaker 2: infamous death hotel, suddenly an accidental tragedy is visually translated
- 8:56Speaker 2: by the public into a supernatural thriller.
- 8:58Speaker 1: The history of the building hijacked the reality of her crisis.
- 9:03Speaker 1: But it really begs the question, you know, why was
- 9:05Speaker 1: the internet so incredibly quick to believe that this specific
- 9:09Speaker 1: building was genuinely cursed?
- 9:11Speaker 2: That is the core question.
- 9:12Speaker 1: Right. How did it earn that kind of immediate visceral
- 9:15Speaker 1: reaction from millions of people who had never even set
- 9:18Speaker 1: foot in Los Angeles. To understand the supernatural rumors that
- 9:22Speaker 1: exploded around Elisa Lam in 2013, we really have to
- 9:26Speaker 1: peel back that trendy stay on Maine wallpaper.
- 9:30Speaker 2: We have to look at the foundation.
- 9:31Speaker 1: Strip away the modern hostile branding and look at the
- 9:34Speaker 1: foundation that was poured nearly a century earlier. Because you
- 9:38Speaker 1: mentioned earlier that we need to look at the mechanics
- 9:40Speaker 1: of this descent. How does a building fall this far?
- 9:44Speaker 2: To answer that, we really have to rewind all the
- 9:46Speaker 2: way to 1927.
- 9:48Speaker 1: Okay, 1927.
- 9:49Speaker 2: The Cecil Hotel officially opens its doors. It is a
- 9:52Speaker 2: massive 700-room landmark building. The historical records from Oxygen explicitly
- 9:58Speaker 2: note it was originally designed as a hospital. for the
- 10:00Speaker 2: rich and the famous.
- 10:02Speaker 1: Which is so hard to picture now.
- 10:04Speaker 2: It really is.
- 10:04Speaker 1: I want you to just try to picture this for
- 10:06Speaker 1: a second. It was built with opulent marble lobbies, massive
- 10:10Speaker 1: stained glass windows, polished brass fixtures, literal palm trees inside
- 10:16Speaker 1: the lobby.
- 10:17Speaker 2: It was stunning.
- 10:18Speaker 1: It was designed to be this jewel in the crown
- 10:20Speaker 1: of downtown Los Angeles during the absolute peak of the
- 10:23Speaker 1: Roaring Twenties.
- 10:24Speaker 2: But the timeline of its descent is what is so
- 10:27Speaker 2: staggering here. It wasn't a slow, century-long, graceful decline, you know.
- 10:32Speaker 2: The tarnish appeared almost immediately.
- 10:34Speaker 1: Almost overnight.
- 10:35Speaker 2: Yeah, because just two years after this grand, opulent opening,
- 10:39Speaker 2: in 1929, we have our first recorded tragedy.
- 10:42Speaker 1: Just two years. I mean, think about that. The paint
- 10:45Speaker 1: is literally barely dry on the walls. The brass is
- 10:48Speaker 1: still sparkling new.
- 10:49Speaker 2: And we have the case of a 33-year-old woman named
- 10:52Speaker 2: Dorothy Roberson. The historical reporting details how she wandered around
- 10:56Speaker 2: the hotel for three whole days, completely distraught after an
- 11:00Speaker 2: unsuccessful attempt to poison herself with prescribed barbiturates.
- 11:03Speaker 1: I really want to pause and just live in that
- 11:05Speaker 1: fact for a second. Because I think it gets glossed
- 11:08Speaker 1: over as just like a bullet point on a true
- 11:10Speaker 1: crime timeline.
- 11:11Speaker 2: It gets lost in the numbers, yeah.
- 11:13Speaker 1: It really does. So, I want to visualize this. It
- 11:16Speaker 1: is 1929. This place is brand new. There are bellhops
- 11:21Speaker 1: in crisp uniforms. There's jazz music playing. Wealthy patrons are
- 11:26Speaker 1: walking around in furs and tailored suits. And through this opulent,
- 11:31Speaker 1: gorgeous lobby wanders Dorothy Roberson.
- 11:34Speaker 2: In absolute crisis. Right.
- 11:36Speaker 1: She has just tried to end her own life. She failed.
- 11:41Speaker 1: And now she is wandering this monument to excess. completely
- 11:44Speaker 1: distraught for three solid days. It is this incredibly chilling
- 11:49Speaker 1: image of extreme internal human suffering just drifting through a
- 11:53Speaker 1: physical space that was built for pure surface-level pleasure.
- 11:57Speaker 2: The juxtaposition is totally jarring.
- 11:59Speaker 1: It is so jarring.
- 12:00Speaker 2: It's a profound juxtaposition, and unfortunately, it wasn't an isolated
- 12:05Speaker 2: incident at all. The records show that before 1940, so
- 12:08Speaker 2: basically within roughly the first decade of the hotel's existence...
- 12:12Speaker 2: Newspapers were already reporting a relentless string of suicides.
- 12:16Speaker 1: Including fatal leaps from the structure, right?
- 12:18Speaker 2: Yes, people jumping from the higher floors.
- 12:20Speaker 1: It happened with such alarming frequency that long-term residents of
- 12:25Speaker 1: the hotel actually gave the building a nickname. They didn't
- 12:28Speaker 1: call it the Cecil. They called it the suicide. Wow.
- 12:31Speaker 2: I know.
- 12:34Speaker 1: I really want you to think about the psychological weight
- 12:37Speaker 1: of that. Imagine living in a building, right? Waking up,
- 12:40Speaker 1: walking through the lobby to get your mail, getting into
- 12:43Speaker 1: the elevator, and you and your neighbors casually refer to
- 12:46Speaker 1: your home as the suicide.
- 12:48Speaker 2: Just normalizing it.
- 12:50Speaker 1: What does that do to the morale of a community
- 12:52Speaker 1: living inside it?
- 12:53Speaker 2: Well, it creates a culture of complete apathy. If a
- 12:56Speaker 2: building is known for tragedy, then tragedy just becomes expected.
- 12:59Speaker 2: It becomes part of the daily routine rather than a
- 13:01Speaker 2: shocking anomaly.
- 13:03Speaker 1: Right.
- 13:03Speaker 2: People stop asking if something terrible is going to happen,
- 13:05Speaker 2: and they just start waiting for when it is going
- 13:08Speaker 2: to happen.
- 13:09Speaker 1: It reminds me of like a Hollywood movie set. From
- 13:12Speaker 1: the street, the marquee is shining. The facade looks like
- 13:15Speaker 1: a million bucks.
- 13:16Speaker 2: Exactly. You see the marble lobbies, the grand entrance. Right.
- 13:20Speaker 1: But if you walk up and actually scratch the gold paint,
- 13:23Speaker 1: you realize it is just cheap, rotting wood underneath. The
- 13:27Speaker 1: illusion is instantly broken. But my question is, you know,
- 13:31Speaker 1: how did that rot happen so fast? How does a
- 13:34Speaker 1: place go from being a hotspot for the rich and
- 13:36Speaker 1: famous to being literally nicknamed the suicidal in barely a decade?
- 13:41Speaker 1: What is the actual mechanism there?
- 13:44Speaker 2: Well, if we connect this to the bigger picture, we
- 13:46Speaker 2: really have to look at the macroeconomic timeline of the country.
- 13:50Speaker 1: Okay, the bigger economy.
- 13:51Speaker 2: Yeah, because the hotel opens in 1927. What happens in 1929?
- 13:56Speaker 1: Oh, the stock market crashes.
- 13:58Speaker 2: Exactly. The Great Depression begins. The money that funded the
- 14:01Speaker 2: Roaring Twenties dries up overnight. The people who were booking
- 14:05Speaker 2: those luxury suites suddenly couldn't afford them.
- 14:07Speaker 1: Right.
- 14:08Speaker 2: But the building is still there. A 700-room hotel has
- 14:11Speaker 2: a massive overhead. So to survive, to literally keep the
- 14:15Speaker 2: lights on during a depression, management has to drastically lower
- 14:19Speaker 2: their rates.
- 14:20Speaker 1: Which changes the entire demographic of who stays there.
- 14:23Speaker 2: Completely. And as the late 1930s transition into the 1940s,
- 14:28Speaker 2: we see the early signs of post-war urban shifts. The
- 14:31Speaker 2: building was literally absorbing the economic realities of Los Angeles.
- 14:35Speaker 2: As the money and the glamour moved out of downtown
- 14:38Speaker 2: and into the suburbs, economic desperation moved into the vacuum
- 14:42Speaker 2: they left behind.
- 14:43Speaker 1: And honestly, nothing symbolizes that strange, desperate twilight era of
- 14:47Speaker 1: the 1940 Cecil Hotel better than its connection to the
- 14:51Speaker 1: most infamous unsolved murder in Los Angeles history.
- 14:54Speaker 2: Oh, the Black Dahlia.
- 14:55Speaker 1: The Black Dahlia, yes. Elizabeth Short.
- 14:58Speaker 2: Right.
- 14:58Speaker 1: For those unfamiliar with the case, she was a young,
- 15:01Speaker 1: aspiring actress who was brutally murdered and mutilated in 1947.
- 15:06Speaker 1: Her case became a massive, highly sensationalized media circus. And
- 15:11Speaker 1: the lore surrounding the Cecil always points out that there
- 15:14Speaker 1: are persistent rumors she was drinking at a bar inside
- 15:17Speaker 1: the hotel just days before her murder.
- 15:19Speaker 2: Which is a very famous part of the Cecil mythos.
- 15:22Speaker 1: It is. But I actually have to push back here
- 15:24Speaker 1: for a second. Wait, is there actual police proof that
- 15:27Speaker 1: Elizabeth Short was at the Cecil? Or is this just
- 15:30Speaker 1: like Hollywood myth-making attaching itself to a creepy building? Because
- 15:34Speaker 1: a lot of true crime lore just lumps famous names
- 15:37Speaker 1: together to make a good story.
- 15:38Speaker 2: That is the perfect question to ask. And the honest
- 15:41Speaker 2: answer is there is very little concrete verifiable police evidence
- 15:46Speaker 2: placing her at that specific bar on that specific night.
- 15:49Speaker 1: So it's a rumor.
- 15:50Speaker 2: It is largely anecdotal. But in terms of the building's history,
- 15:54Speaker 2: the factual verification is almost secondary to the cultural reality here.
- 15:58Speaker 1: How so? What do you mean?
- 16:00Speaker 2: Because the myth matters. The fact that the rumor was
- 16:04Speaker 2: instantly believed by the public, the fact that the Cecil
- 16:07Speaker 2: is naturally, effortlessly tied to Hollywood's biggest, darkest, unsolved mystery,
- 16:12Speaker 2: that shows you how deeply ingrained the hotel had become
- 16:15Speaker 2: in the city's dark underbelly.
- 16:16Speaker 1: Oh, I see.
- 16:17Speaker 2: It was the kind of place where it was entirely
- 16:19Speaker 2: plausible that a doomed, tragic figure like the Black Dahlia
- 16:22Speaker 2: would spend her final days. No one heard the rumor
- 16:25Speaker 2: and said, wait, the Cecil? No way. That place is
- 16:28Speaker 2: way too classy.
- 16:29Speaker 1: They just accepted it.
- 16:30Speaker 2: They heard it and said, of course she was there.
- 16:32Speaker 2: It just fits perfectly. So the mythos of the Death
- 16:35Speaker 2: Hotel is being built brick by brick. It is no
- 16:38Speaker 2: longer just a place where sad individuals quietly take their
- 16:40Speaker 2: own lives in their rooms. It is now associated with
- 16:43Speaker 2: a profound, terrifying external mystery.
- 16:47Speaker 1: Wow. So the narrative shifts entirely. It goes from internal despair,
- 16:52Speaker 1: you know, people hurting themselves, to external danger.
- 16:56Speaker 2: Yes, exactly.
- 16:57Speaker 1: And that fading glamour you mentioned earlier, that created a
- 17:00Speaker 1: massive economic vacuum. Because a 700-room hotel is a beast
- 17:04Speaker 1: that constantly needs to be fed.
- 17:06Speaker 2: It needs bodies and beds.
- 17:07Speaker 1: Right. The era of the Cecil being a place of
- 17:10Speaker 1: isolated tragedies was essentially ending. Because the city around it
- 17:13Speaker 1: was fundamentally changing. Which means... The hotel was about to
- 17:17Speaker 1: be transformed into a formalized containment zone.
- 17:20Speaker 2: And this brings us right into the structural changes of
- 17:23Speaker 2: the 1950s through the 1970s. The descent goes from, you know,
- 17:27Speaker 2: a steep hill to an absolute cliff edge.
- 17:30Speaker 1: So let's talk about the 1950s. The reports we read
- 17:33Speaker 1: note that the hotel's reputation is just in a total
- 17:35Speaker 1: freefall at this point. Crime is rising rapidly in the
- 17:39Speaker 1: surrounding downtown neighborhood.
- 17:40Speaker 2: Very rapidly.
- 17:41Speaker 1: And the extremely cheap rates make it a permanent, long-term
- 17:44Speaker 1: home for people who are completely down on their luck.
- 17:48Speaker 1: And we see the tragedies start shifting in nature, like
- 17:50Speaker 1: we just said. They aren't just private suicides anymore. They
- 17:54Speaker 1: become violently public, and they actually start affecting the outside world.
- 17:59Speaker 2: The 1962 case is a horrific example of this transition.
- 18:03Speaker 1: It is incredibly grim. We have a 27-year-old woman named
- 18:07Speaker 1: Pauline Otten. She gets into a severe argument. And she
- 18:11Speaker 1: takes a suicidal plunge from her window high up in
- 18:13Speaker 1: the hotel.
- 18:14Speaker 2: Which is tragic on its own.
- 18:16Speaker 1: But she doesn't just end her own life. As she falls,
- 18:20Speaker 1: she lands directly on an elderly pedestrian named George Giannini,
- 18:24Speaker 1: who was literally just taking a walk down the street below.
- 18:27Speaker 2: Just walking by.
- 18:28Speaker 1: And it killed them both instantly. The internal pain to
- 18:31Speaker 1: the hotel could no longer be contained within its walls.
- 18:33Speaker 1: It was now literally falling onto the streets and killing
- 18:36Speaker 1: innocent bystanders.
- 18:38Speaker 2: And then just two years later, in 1964, the violence
- 18:41Speaker 2: turns inward again, but in a much more predatory, malicious way.
- 18:45Speaker 1: Which is so scary.
- 18:48Speaker 2: The historical records detail the death of a woman known
- 18:50Speaker 2: as Pigeon Goldie Oswood.
- 18:52Speaker 1: Oh, this case is so heartbreaking.
- 18:53Speaker 2: It really is. She was a long-term resident of the hotel.
- 18:56Speaker 2: She earned her nickname, Pigeon Goldie, because she would go
- 18:59Speaker 2: out and feed the pigeons in the nearby park every
- 19:02Speaker 2: single day.
- 19:03Speaker 1: She was a fixture in the community.
- 19:04Speaker 2: She was. She was popular. She was well-liked by the
- 19:07Speaker 2: community there. But she was found dead in her room.
- 19:11Speaker 2: And she had been brutally sexually assaulted and violently slain.
- 19:15Speaker 1: In her own room.
- 19:17Speaker 2: In her room. The place was ransacked. And just like
- 19:20Speaker 2: the Black Dahlia, her murder remains completely unsolved to this day.
- 19:24Speaker 1: A sweet elderly woman who feeds birds is violently murdered
- 19:28Speaker 1: in her own room. I mean, it is the exact
- 19:31Speaker 1: definition of predatory violence. And this is really the pivot
- 19:35Speaker 1: point for the building. Because by the 1970s, The city
- 19:39Speaker 1: of Los Angeles officially establishes the surrounding area, which is
- 19:42Speaker 1: what we now know as Skid Row, as what they
- 19:45Speaker 1: actually called an essential containment zone for transients.
- 19:49Speaker 2: An essential containment zone.
- 19:52Speaker 1: Yeah, and crime skyrockets. The sources we read cite former
- 19:56Speaker 1: residents and LAPD investigators who actually refer to the hotel
- 20:00Speaker 1: in this era as ground zero for violence. It essentially
- 20:03Speaker 1: became a dumping ground.
- 20:05Speaker 2: That is exactly what it was.
- 20:08Speaker 1: Convicts who were newly paroled, sex workers, people experiencing severe
- 20:12Speaker 1: untreated mental health crises, they were all pushed into this
- 20:15Speaker 1: specific area, and by extension, into this massive cheap hotel.
- 20:20Speaker 2: I really, really want to spend some time dissecting that
- 20:23Speaker 2: exact phrase, containment zone.
- 20:25Speaker 1: Let's do it.
- 20:26Speaker 2: Because that is not a naturally occurring phenomenon. You know,
- 20:29Speaker 2: that is a deliberate, calculated act of urban city planning.
- 20:33Speaker 1: What does that actually look like in practice? Because it
- 20:36Speaker 1: sounds incredibly dystopian when you say it out loud.
- 20:39Speaker 2: Oh, it is deeply dystopian. What a containment zone means
- 20:43Speaker 2: in practice is that a municipality looks at a map
- 20:46Speaker 2: of their city. They see the rising homelessness. They see
- 20:49Speaker 2: the shuttered businesses, the untreated trauma, the severe addiction.
- 20:52Speaker 1: All these really hard social issues.
- 20:54Speaker 2: Right. And instead of allocating funds for medical clinics or
- 20:58Speaker 2: subsidized housing or actual job training programs, They draw a
- 21:03Speaker 2: literal boundary around a few city blocks.
- 21:05Speaker 1: They just quarantine it.
- 21:07Speaker 2: Exactly. They say we will tolerate the illicit behavior, the
- 21:10Speaker 2: drug use, the sex work, as long as it stays
- 21:12Speaker 2: strictly within these borders. They physically isolate vulnerable populations. And
- 21:17Speaker 2: the police are often instructed to essentially enforce the border,
- 21:20Speaker 2: keeping people in rather than actually protecting the people inside it.
- 21:24Speaker 2: It is a grim, bureaucratic quarantine of human suffering. And
- 21:28Speaker 2: the Cecil Hotel, with its 700 incredibly cheap rooms, was
- 21:32Speaker 2: sitting right smack in the middle of it.
- 21:34Speaker 1: You know, I completely push back on the bureaucratic cruelty
- 21:37Speaker 1: of that term, containment zone. The city planners made it
- 21:40Speaker 1: sound like they were handling a radioactive spill, not actual
- 21:44Speaker 1: human beings that were in severe crisis.
- 21:47Speaker 2: That's important.
- 21:48Speaker 1: If you look at it systematically, it is exactly like
- 21:51Speaker 1: a pressure cooker without a release valve.
- 21:53Speaker 2: How do you mean, a pressure cooker?
- 21:55Speaker 1: Well, if you take all of society's struggles, extreme poverty,
- 21:59Speaker 1: severe untreated trauma, heavy addiction, violent criminal histories, and you
- 22:04Speaker 1: push all of those people into one single 700-room building,
- 22:09Speaker 1: and then you essentially lock the door and tell the
- 22:11Speaker 1: police to look the other way, explosions are going to happen.
- 22:15Speaker 1: The brutal murder of a popular resident like Goldie Oswood
- 22:18Speaker 1: isn't a random supernatural anomaly. In a pressure cooker like that,
- 22:22Speaker 1: it is mathematically inevitable.
- 22:24Speaker 2: You are exactly right. When a society creates a dumping
- 22:28Speaker 2: ground for the vulnerable, it is simultaneously and completely inadvertently
- 22:32Speaker 2: creating the absolute perfect hunting ground for predators.
- 22:36Speaker 1: Oh, that is chilling.
- 22:38Speaker 2: Because if you are a wolf, you don't go hunting
- 22:40Speaker 2: in a well-lit, heavily guarded fortress.
- 22:42Speaker 1: No, you go to where it's easy.
- 22:43Speaker 2: You go to the containment zone. Right. You go to
- 22:46Speaker 2: the place where the police explicitly don't want to patrol,
- 22:49Speaker 2: where the screams of your victims are ignored by the neighbors,
- 22:51Speaker 2: and where the people you are attacking are considered basically
- 22:54Speaker 2: expendable by the very city planners who put them there.
- 22:57Speaker 1: Which is just a chilling transition. Because when you build
- 23:03Speaker 1: the perfect hunting ground, the apex predators of the true
- 23:06Speaker 1: crime world will inevitably check in.
- 23:09Speaker 2: And they did.
- 23:10Speaker 1: And that brings us to what is easily the most
- 23:12Speaker 1: terrifying chapter in the Cecil's history. The 1980s and the 1990s.
- 23:17Speaker 1: The serial killer era.
- 23:19Speaker 2: Yes. We have two incredibly infamous names attached to the
- 23:23Speaker 2: hotel during this period. The first, in the 1980s, is
- 23:27Speaker 2: Richard Ramirez.
- 23:28Speaker 1: Known to the world as the Night Stalker.
- 23:30Speaker 2: The Night Stalker. During his horrific, terrifying killing spree across
- 23:35Speaker 2: Los Angeles... which was a spree that involved home invasions,
- 23:39Speaker 2: sexual assaults, and brutal murders, he reportedly made one of
- 23:43Speaker 2: the rooms at the very top floor of the Cecil
- 23:45Speaker 2: Hotel his temporary home base.
- 23:47Speaker 1: Okay, here's where it gets really interesting and honestly profoundly
- 23:51Speaker 1: deeply disturbing. I want to talk about the sheer logistics
- 23:55Speaker 1: of this.
- 23:55Speaker 2: Yeah, the day-to-day reality of it.
- 23:57Speaker 1: The Night Stalker, while actively terrorizing the entire state of California, well,
- 24:02Speaker 1: his face is literally on the front page of every
- 24:04Speaker 1: single newspaper, is living at the Cecil.
- 24:08Speaker 2: Just staying in a room.
- 24:09Speaker 1: The lore suggests he would commit these brutal murders, take
- 24:12Speaker 1: off his blood-soaked clothes, throw them in the dumpsters behind
- 24:15Speaker 1: the hotel, and then just walk through the lobby in
- 24:17Speaker 1: his underwear, covered in blood, go up to his room
- 24:20Speaker 1: and sleep. Yeah. And no one stopped him. No one
- 24:24Speaker 1: called the cops.
- 24:25Speaker 2: It sounds totally impossible to comprehend today. But then in 1991,
- 24:29Speaker 2: we have a second apex predator. Jack Unterweger. He was
- 24:34Speaker 2: an Austrian serial killer who actually traveled to Los Angeles
- 24:37Speaker 2: on a journalistic assignment to write about crime.
- 24:40Speaker 1: Which is just wild on its own. It is wild.
- 24:42Speaker 2: And he rented his own room at the Cecil. The
- 24:45Speaker 2: records indicate that during his stay there, he murdered at
- 24:48Speaker 2: least three sex workers.
- 24:50Speaker 1: The sheer horror of a hotel functioning as a safe
- 24:53Speaker 1: harbor for active serial killers is just hard to overstate.
- 24:57Speaker 1: It is one thing for a place to be dangerous.
- 25:00Speaker 1: It is another for it to be A literal bed
- 25:02Speaker 1: and breakfast for monsters.
- 25:04Speaker 2: It really is.
- 25:05Speaker 1: But I have to ask you to explain why. Like,
- 25:08Speaker 1: why did they choose the Cecil? Was it really just
- 25:12Speaker 1: because the rooms were $ 14 a night?
- 25:14Speaker 2: No, it wasn't just the price tag. It was because
- 25:16Speaker 2: the hotel offered unparalleled camouflage.
- 25:19Speaker 1: Camouflage.
- 25:20Speaker 2: Think about the physical environment we just described with the
- 25:23Speaker 2: containment zone. You have a massive, echoing building packed to
- 25:27Speaker 2: the brim with transients, sex workers, drug activity... and daily
- 25:31Speaker 2: normalized violence. In an environment that chaotic, a stranger coming
- 25:35Speaker 2: and going at odd hours wouldn't raise a single red flag.
- 25:38Speaker 2: A scream down the hall wouldn't prompt anyone to call
- 25:40Speaker 2: the front desk because screaming was just the ambient noise
- 25:43Speaker 2: of the building.
- 25:43Speaker 1: It was just Tuesday.
- 25:45Speaker 2: Exactly. And a guy walking through the lobby with blood
- 25:47Speaker 2: on him in the Cecil in 1985, that barely warrants
- 25:51Speaker 2: a second glance.
- 25:53Speaker 1: It is the dark irony of Jack Unterweger that really
- 25:56Speaker 1: gets me. Here's a guy who is an international killer,
- 26:00Speaker 1: He comes all the way from Europe to Los Angeles.
- 26:03Speaker 1: Out of all the thousands of motels, hotels, and apartments
- 26:06Speaker 1: he could have rented in all of Southern California, he
- 26:09Speaker 1: specifically seeks out the Cecil.
- 26:12Speaker 2: He hummed right in on it.
- 26:14Speaker 1: It is almost as if the building had developed this
- 26:16Speaker 1: dark gravity. It was actively pulling in bad actors. Because
- 26:20Speaker 1: predators like Unterweger, they have a radar for chaos. They
- 26:24Speaker 1: knew they could hide in plain sight there.
- 26:27Speaker 2: This raises a really important question about the concept of
- 26:30Speaker 2: invisibility in our society. Because look at who Unterweger specifically
- 26:34Speaker 2: targeted while he was staying there. Sex workers. The exact
- 26:38Speaker 2: demographic of vulnerable women that city planning had pushed into
- 26:41Speaker 2: this containment zone. The exact demographic that society had deemed
- 26:45Speaker 2: invisible and unworthy of protection. Richard Ramirez and Jack Unterweger
- 26:49Speaker 2: did not bring the darkness to the Cecil Hotel. No.
- 26:52Speaker 2: The darkness was already there. They simply exploited the apathy
- 26:56Speaker 2: and the decay that society had already allowed to fester
- 26:59Speaker 2: in those hallways.
- 27:00Speaker 1: They were just swimming in the water we provided for them.
- 27:03Speaker 1: It is honestly devastating. But when you look at this
- 27:06Speaker 1: entire timeline we have just walked through, you know, from
- 27:09Speaker 1: 1927 to the 1990s, it is almost too heavy to process.
- 27:14Speaker 2: It is overwhelming.
- 27:15Speaker 1: You have a luxury boom, immediate suicides in the opulent lobbies,
- 27:20Speaker 1: the Black Dahlia mythos. Pedestrians being crushed by falling bodies,
- 27:25Speaker 1: unsolved brutal murders of sweet old ladies, a state-sanctioned containment
- 27:29Speaker 1: zone of human misery, and two active serial killers using
- 27:33Speaker 1: it as a base camp.
- 27:35Speaker 2: All in one building.
- 27:36Speaker 1: The facts of this building are so brutally heavy, so
- 27:40Speaker 1: steeped in real-world sociological failure, that it basically becomes exhausting
- 27:44Speaker 1: for a normal person to look at directly. So, society
- 27:48Speaker 1: did what society always does when the truth is too ugly.
- 27:52Speaker 2: It turned the history into a ghost story.
- 27:54Speaker 1: Exactly. Which brings us to the commodification of the tragedy.
- 27:58Speaker 1: How this building transitioned from a site of very real
- 28:00Speaker 1: suffering into basically a pop culture phenomenon.
- 28:05Speaker 2: Yeah. The hotel eventually closed its doors to the public,
- 28:08Speaker 2: citing necessary renovations and a change in ownership. But its
- 28:12Speaker 2: legacy didn't die at all. It just mutated into entertainment.
- 28:15Speaker 1: It became content.
- 28:17Speaker 2: It became a massive creative inspiration for Hollywood. Ryan Murphy
- 28:21Speaker 2: based season five of his hit show American Horror Story
- 28:24Speaker 2: directly on the hotel, specifically pulling from the deaths, the
- 28:28Speaker 2: elevator footage, and the rumors of hauntings. Right.
- 28:31Speaker 1: And then Netflix released that massive multi-part docuseries called Crime Scene,
- 28:35Speaker 1: The Vanishing at the Cecil Hotel, which became a global
- 28:38Speaker 1: talking point.
- 28:40Speaker 2: And then, of course, you have the explicit paranormal investigations,
- 28:43Speaker 2: the reality TV ghost hunters.
- 28:45Speaker 1: Oh, right. The show Ghost Adventures, led by Zach Bagans,
- 28:49Speaker 1: went into the hotel specifically inspired by Elisa Lam's death. Right.
- 28:54Speaker 1: They get access to the closed building and they are
- 28:57Speaker 1: in there exploring these wild, completely unverified rumors that Richard
- 29:01Speaker 1: Ramirez was conducting satanic rituals on the roof where Lam's
- 29:05Speaker 1: body was found.
- 29:06Speaker 2: Which there is no proof of.
- 29:08Speaker 1: None. And Bagans claims on camera that he saw a
- 29:12Speaker 1: water faucet turn on all by itself in the specific
- 29:14Speaker 1: room that Jack Unterweger stayed in. He even gives this
- 29:18Speaker 1: quote to the press saying, you know, when you are
- 29:21Speaker 1: walking through those floors, you could feel these spirits move
- 29:24Speaker 1: through you, around you. They're watching you. And then he
- 29:28Speaker 1: delivers the ultimate thesis of the myth. He says there
- 29:30Speaker 1: was just something about this building.
- 29:33Speaker 2: We really need to pause and look at the commodification
- 29:36Speaker 2: of real life trauma here because this is deeply problematic.
- 29:40Speaker 2: on a societal level.
- 29:41Speaker 1: It is.
- 29:42Speaker 2: How do the tragic, very real, very visceral deaths of people,
- 29:46Speaker 2: of a young woman suffering a mental health crisis like
- 29:48Speaker 2: Elisa Lam, of an elderly pedestrian like George Giannini just
- 29:52Speaker 2: walking down the street, Of a popular resident like Goldie Oswin,
- 29:56Speaker 2: who was brutally assaulted. How do these deeply human tragedies
- 30:01Speaker 2: become popcorn entertainment fodder for scripted television and reality ghost
- 30:05Speaker 2: hunting shows?
- 30:06Speaker 1: So what does this all mean for us? For you
- 30:09Speaker 1: listening right now? I really want you to reflect on
- 30:12Speaker 1: your own consumption of true crime and mystery. Because when
- 30:16Speaker 1: we hear these stories, we actually have a choice in
- 30:19Speaker 1: how we frame them in our own minds.
- 30:21Speaker 2: We do.
- 30:21Speaker 1: And I would argue... That pointing at the Cecil Hotel
- 30:25Speaker 1: and blaming satanic rituals on the roof or blaming invisible
- 30:29Speaker 1: poltergeists turning on sink faucets, it is actually a deeply
- 30:34Speaker 1: comforting cop-out.
- 30:36Speaker 2: It absolutely is. It is a complete abdication of responsibility.
- 30:40Speaker 1: It is so much easier and honestly so much more
- 30:42Speaker 1: fun to imagine that there is a spooky cursed ghost
- 30:46Speaker 1: in the walls that makes bad things happen. Because if
- 30:49Speaker 1: it is a ghost, it's out of our control.
- 30:51Speaker 2: Right.
- 30:52Speaker 1: It's supernatural. It's magic. But it is terrifying to admit
- 30:57Speaker 1: the reality. It's terrifying to admit that systematic societal neglect,
- 31:02Speaker 1: brutal city planning, redlining, and a complete and utter lack
- 31:06Speaker 1: of mental health care infrastructure are what actually ruined all
- 31:09Speaker 1: of those lives in that building. We basically invented the
- 31:13Speaker 1: ghosts so we didn't have to look in the mirror.
- 31:15Speaker 2: I completely agree with that assessment. The human brain is
- 31:18Speaker 2: essentially a pattern recognition machine. It desperately looks for connections
- 31:23Speaker 2: to make sense of chaos. And when you have an
- 31:25Speaker 2: overwhelming density of death in one physical location over a century,
- 31:29Speaker 2: the brain just short circuits. Calling it a cursed death
- 31:32Speaker 2: hotel is a psychological coping mechanism for society.
- 31:35Speaker 1: It's easier to process.
- 31:37Speaker 2: Because as you said, it is profoundly easier to be
- 31:40Speaker 2: afraid of a haunted faucet in Jack Unterweger's room than
- 31:44Speaker 2: it is to be afraid of failing urban infrastructure, systemic poverty,
- 31:47Speaker 2: and the fact that we legally allow containment zones to
- 31:51Speaker 2: exist in our major cities, the paranormal explanation completely lets
- 31:55Speaker 2: us off the hook.
- 31:56Speaker 1: It really does let us off the hook, which makes
- 31:58Speaker 1: the whole story of this building so intensely tragic, but
- 32:02Speaker 1: also so incredibly necessary to understand.
- 32:04Speaker 2: Definitely.
- 32:05Speaker 1: So let's quickly recap this staggering journey we've been on
- 32:08Speaker 1: with our source material today. We started in 1927. looking
- 32:13Speaker 1: at a structure designed to be a luxury establishment, this
- 32:16Speaker 1: beacon of the roaring 20s. Right. We watched it almost
- 32:20Speaker 1: immediately tarnish as the Depression hit, earning the grim, completely
- 32:24Speaker 1: normalized moniker of the suicide from its own residents. We
- 32:28Speaker 1: traced how post-war shifts in city zoning laws turned the
- 32:32Speaker 1: surrounding area into a containment zone, literally transforming the hotel
- 32:36Speaker 1: from a place of internal despair into a literal hunting
- 32:40Speaker 1: ground for violence and unsolved murders.
- 32:42Speaker 2: And we saw how that chaotic environment actively provided the
- 32:46Speaker 2: perfect camouflage for apex predators like Richard Ramirez and Jack Unterweger,
- 32:51Speaker 2: who exploited the invisibility of the people society had purposefully
- 32:55Speaker 2: discarded there. And finally, we saw how that century of
- 32:59Speaker 2: accumulated trauma was paved over with a trendy, colorful rebrand
- 33:03Speaker 2: called Stay on Main, creating the tragic illusion of safety
- 33:06Speaker 2: that Elisa Lam unknowingly walked right into.
- 33:10Speaker 1: It is a devastating arc.
- 33:13Speaker 2: And for you, our listener, we really hope this deep
- 33:16Speaker 2: dive serves as a reminder of the importance of looking
- 33:19Speaker 2: past the flashy headlines.
- 33:21Speaker 1: Yes. Always look deeper. When you see a viral video
- 33:25Speaker 1: on the Internet or a trendy rebrand of a neighborhood
- 33:28Speaker 1: or a spooky ghost story on television, you really have
- 33:31Speaker 1: to dig deeper. You have to understand the deep structural
- 33:35Speaker 1: and often incredibly uncomfortable history of the spaces we occupy.
- 33:39Speaker 1: Because architecture isn't just brick and mortar. You know, it
- 33:42Speaker 1: is a physical record of how a society treats its people.
- 33:46Speaker 2: It truly holds the memory of our priorities.
- 33:50Speaker 1: Exactly. So I want to leave you with one final
- 33:52Speaker 1: thought to mull over today. We started by talking about
- 33:55Speaker 1: how we expect buildings to just be passive containers. Well,
- 33:59Speaker 1: if walls could actually talk, we would probably cover our ears.
- 34:02Speaker 2: We definitely would.
- 34:04Speaker 1: But what if the Cecil Hotel isn't actually a cursed building?
- 34:08Speaker 1: What if the true death hotel was never haunted by
- 34:11Speaker 1: a single spirit at all, but was simply a mirror
- 34:14Speaker 1: reflecting a century of society's willingness to look the exact
- 34:18Speaker 1: other way when vulnerable people are in pain? Next time
- 34:22Speaker 1: you walk past an old building in your city, ask yourself,
- 34:25Speaker 1: what is the foundation really built on?
- 34:28Speaker 2: That is a very powerful question to leave on.
- 34:31Speaker 1: Thank you so much for joining us on this custom
- 34:33Speaker 1: tailored deep dive. We will be back next time with
- 34:36Speaker 1: another stack of sources and another hidden history to uncover.
- 34:41Speaker 1: Take care.