Latest / The Hugh Hewitt Show: Highly Concentrated / Previewing the Islamabad talks
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to today's podcast sponsored by Hillsdale College, All Things
- 0:03Speaker 1: hillsdalet Hillsdale dot ed or I encourage you to take
- 0:06Speaker 1: advantage of the many free online courses there, and of
- 0:08Speaker 1: course I'll listen to the Hillsdale Dialogue all of them
- 0:11Speaker 1: at Hugh for Hillsdale dot com or just Google, Apple,
- 0:14Speaker 1: iTunes and Hillsdale. You at inside the Belwagh in the
- 0:18Speaker 1: Relief Factors Studio, Welcome, thank you for joining. I got
- 0:22Speaker 1: a lot of great guests coming up today. Eleana Johnson
- 0:24Speaker 1: of the Washington Freebeacon, the Commentary Podcast, Philip Alboni of
- 0:28Speaker 1: The Global Post, Josh Krasauer from The Juitionsider. I've got
- 0:32Speaker 1: Ben and Ben Talabu and Admiral Mark Montgomery from the
- 0:35Speaker 1: Foundation for the Defensive Democracies. And we're talking about one thing,
- 0:39Speaker 1: almost only one thing, the upcoming negotiations in Islamabad, Pakistan,
- 0:45Speaker 1: between Vice President jd Vance, Special ENVOYE. Steve Whitcock and
- 0:50Speaker 1: Jared Kushner and whomever the Iranian regime sends, whatever is
- 0:54Speaker 1: left of that regime. They're sending representatives to Islamabad. Meanwhile,
- 1:00Speaker 1: Israel has rejected the idea of a ceasefire, in Lebanon.
- 1:04Speaker 1: Iran has issued so many different statements. We don't quite
- 1:07Speaker 1: know what to believe there. I do know that they
- 1:10Speaker 1: are alleged Supreme Leader Hamini two point zero, the one
- 1:15Speaker 1: who's in a coma income and he might be dead.
- 1:18Speaker 1: He issued a written statement that was read over at
- 1:21Speaker 1: Iran TV. And we don't know who's running what in Iran.
- 1:24Speaker 1: Iran is not seeking more, but we will not forfeit
- 1:26Speaker 1: it's right and will consider all resistance fronts as a
- 1:29Speaker 1: unified entity. He also added they're the definite victor in
- 1:33Speaker 1: the war. All right, So there's propaganda and there's posturing,
- 1:36Speaker 1: and we've got lots of banging fits and shoes on
- 1:39Speaker 1: lecterns at the UN cruse chef style. But I remind
- 1:42Speaker 1: everyone at the beginning we have lots of presidents to
- 1:46Speaker 1: study when high stakes international negotiations occur. And I got
- 1:50Speaker 1: to break this down for the Steelers fan. I'm not
- 1:52Speaker 1: going to tell you about the Congress of Berlin. I'm
- 1:55Speaker 1: not going to tell you about the Congress of.
- 1:58Speaker 2: Vienna.
- 1:59Speaker 1: I'm not going back to the history of diplomacy, but
- 2:01Speaker 1: I'll use some obvious examples. We can go back to
- 2:04Speaker 1: nineteen thirty eight, Neville Chamberlain goes to Munich and basically
- 2:09Speaker 1: gives Hitler everything he wants and comes back with an
- 2:13Speaker 1: umbrella and a piece of paper saying peace in our time,
- 2:16Speaker 1: and the world goes to war. World War Two begins
- 2:19Speaker 1: a year later. We've also got full and complete surrender
- 2:24Speaker 1: by the bad guys. The good guys that would be Appomatics.
- 2:26Speaker 1: In eighteen sixty five, when Lee offers the surrender of
- 2:32Speaker 1: the Army of Northern Virginia to Grant, Commander in chief
- 2:34Speaker 1: of all the Union armies. That's a total capitulation. And
- 2:38Speaker 1: by the way, that can happen, and we might not
- 2:41Speaker 1: know it might be a secret deal in between. We've
- 2:44Speaker 1: got Rekovic nineteen eighty six. This is the one I
- 2:47Speaker 1: know the best because I was in the Reagan administration.
- 2:49Speaker 1: I wasn't there, but boy were we transfixed. President Reagan
- 2:53Speaker 1: went off to negotiate with the charismatic new leader of
- 2:56Speaker 1: the Soviet Union, and we'd run through Leonid Breshna. Then
- 3:01Speaker 1: we had the head of the KGB and he died.
- 3:05Speaker 1: Then we had Tchernanco and he died. And finally the
- 3:08Speaker 1: pall up hero says, let's go with someone who's under
- 3:11Speaker 1: the age of eighty, and they picked Cher, they picked
- 3:15Speaker 1: Gorbachev and Andre Gromico has been around as long as
- 3:18Speaker 1: as the other guys. But he's still alive. He's still breathing.
- 3:22Speaker 1: He says to his communist buddies.
- 3:24Speaker 2: Don't worry.
- 3:24Speaker 1: The man has a nice smile, but he has teeth
- 3:26Speaker 1: of iron. Turned out he didn't. He had a glass jaw.
- 3:29Speaker 1: He went to Iceland and wanted Reagan to do one thing,
- 3:33Speaker 1: give up the Strategic Defense initiative. He was willing to
- 3:37Speaker 1: put everything on the table, give up Sdi. Reagan would
- 3:40Speaker 1: not give up Sdi and Reagan walked out, and the
- 3:43Speaker 1: Soviet Union collapsed. Five years later. Three years after that,
- 3:47Speaker 1: the Berlin Wall came down. Sometimes the walk out and
- 3:50Speaker 1: no result is the best thing that can happen. What
- 3:52Speaker 1: we can't have is a Munich, right, There are lots
- 3:55Speaker 1: of things in between. By the way, there's the Yalta
- 3:58Speaker 1: Conference nineteen forty five, Fdr Churchill sit down with Stalin.
- 4:03Speaker 1: Basically Fdr gets his hat handed to him because he's
- 4:06Speaker 1: being advised by algera history as a Communist spy, and
- 4:09Speaker 1: it's really just the Soviet Union. United States left Britain
- 4:12Speaker 1: has spent their empires almost over and Churchill's kind of
- 4:16Speaker 1: cut out of Yalta. There's the Potsdam talks. Truman doesn't
- 4:20Speaker 1: really know what's going on. He knew on the job.
- 4:22Speaker 1: They don't really get that. There's the Tehran Conference during
- 4:26Speaker 1: I think it's nineteen forty three during World War Two,
- 4:28Speaker 1: when FDR and Churchill at his power get together with
- 4:31Speaker 1: Stalin in Tehran and they agree on a second front
- 4:35Speaker 1: in nineteen forty four. So there are all sorts of
- 4:37Speaker 1: meetings all over. We can go back to the River Neemen,
- 4:41Speaker 1: the Treaty of Tislit. Napoleon meets with Alexander, the one
- 4:45Speaker 1: in the middle of the River Nemen on especially built
- 4:48Speaker 1: wrap that would convey equality, and they enter into a
- 4:50Speaker 1: peace deal in eighteen oh seven and lasts until eighteen twelve.
- 4:54Speaker 1: Begins to fall apart a couple of years before that,
- 4:56Speaker 1: but Napoleon marches into Russia in eighteen twelve and is doomed.
- 5:00Speaker 1: And there's a bunch of other things. So we have
- 5:02Speaker 1: no idea what's going to come out. But I do
- 5:05Speaker 1: want you to know one thing. Everyone who's out there
- 5:07Speaker 1: saying that this is a debacle or that the United
- 5:11Speaker 1: States lost. They are more interested in hating Donald Trump
- 5:15Speaker 1: than loving the United States. They're more interested in their
- 5:19Speaker 1: agenda of scoring points against Trump, which they don't do
- 5:23Speaker 1: because they're just talking to each other, than in seeing
- 5:25Speaker 1: the United States conclude this war, this battle with a
- 5:30Speaker 1: significant win. Now we already have a significant win. Iran's
- 5:34Speaker 1: military has been reduced by seventy five to ninety percent.
- 5:37Speaker 1: They have lost their ability to project power except in
- 5:40Speaker 1: the Persian Gulf and the straight of arm moves, and
- 5:43Speaker 1: they have one weapon left.
- 5:44Speaker 2: Which is the straight Or moves.
- 5:45Speaker 1: And securing the straight of Or moves might require a
- 5:48Speaker 1: long standing convoy operation that might take years. It might
- 5:52Speaker 1: require no fly zones, might require the resumption of the
- 5:55Speaker 1: war in full.
- 5:56Speaker 2: Lebanon.
- 5:57Speaker 1: Israel is going to enter into negotiations with the government
- 6:00Speaker 1: of Lebanon, but they're continuing the war with Hesbela, the
- 6:02Speaker 1: remnants of it. We don't know what's going to happen,
- 6:04Speaker 1: but the good guys are winning and they can't give
- 6:08Speaker 1: it away. The only thing that worries me is a
- 6:11Speaker 1: Munich style agreement. And I want Vice President of Vance
- 6:14Speaker 1: coming back declaring peace in our time.
- 6:15Speaker 2: He wouldn't do that. He's too smart.
- 6:17Speaker 1: Neither would Witcoffin Jared Kushner, both of whom are very
- 6:20Speaker 1: experienced negotiators, and they know the Iranians. I think they're
- 6:23Speaker 1: sending two experienced negotiators with the Iranians who were very, very,
- 6:28Speaker 1: very responsible and relaying to the President that we're going
- 6:30Speaker 1: nowhere with these people. So he started the war and
- 6:32Speaker 1: they're setting a symbol of authority. President Trump's not going
- 6:35Speaker 1: to go deal with these people. But they're sending the
- 6:37Speaker 1: number two person in the United States, and though he
- 6:41Speaker 1: has no constitutional authority, he is the only other elected
- 6:45Speaker 1: person in the United States beside Trump who's elected by
- 6:48Speaker 1: all the people, Shadie Vans.
- 6:50Speaker 2: So it's big.
- 6:50Speaker 1: Time, high stakes. But I've been reading take after take
- 6:54Speaker 1: after take, and they're all wrong. The Iranians blinked, is
- 6:57Speaker 1: keep that in mind when they agreed to this. They
- 7:00Speaker 1: blinked when they agreed to a ceasefire, because they said
- 7:04Speaker 1: from the beginning of the war there will be no ceasefire.
- 7:06Speaker 1: There will be no ceasefire. There will be no ceasefire.
- 7:08Speaker 1: Now there's a seafire. It's not holding up really really well.
- 7:11Speaker 1: I think Saudi Arabia might be under some drone attacks
- 7:14Speaker 1: as we speak, but.
- 7:16Speaker 2: I'm not sure. No one's really sure.
- 7:19Speaker 1: But Donald Trump confirmed that he told Prime Minister Netnaho
- 7:22Speaker 1: in a phone call yesterday to scale back Israel's bombing
- 7:26Speaker 1: of Lebanon in order to preserve the fragile ceasefire in
- 7:29Speaker 1: Iran to at least get to Islamabad.
- 7:31Speaker 2: But they hasn't.
- 7:32Speaker 1: President Trump did not ask Prime Minister in Netah who
- 7:35Speaker 1: to stop the attacks that are necessary against Hasbolah, which
- 7:40Speaker 1: is on its last legs. And they need Iran to
- 7:43Speaker 1: come out of this with a win because they don't
- 7:45Speaker 1: have any money and the people of Lebanon hate them.
- 7:48Speaker 1: So all you need to know is that the United
- 7:50Speaker 1: States has the upper hand. They have scored a dramatic
- 7:54Speaker 1: strategic victory over Iran's military, which is ruined. Don't use
- 7:58Speaker 1: the word decimated. People like to use the word decimated.
- 8:02Speaker 1: Every time I hear someone use the word decimated, and
- 8:04Speaker 1: someone will probably use it today. Decimated actually means to
- 8:07Speaker 1: lose one tenth of your force. It was a punishment
- 8:12Speaker 1: that the Roman legions would be subject to when they
- 8:14Speaker 1: really screwed up, like Marcus Crass has took over the
- 8:17Speaker 1: legion that failed to kill Spartacus and his slave rebellion
- 8:21Speaker 1: thousands of years ago, and he ordered decimation. That's where
- 8:25Speaker 1: every tenth man in line got clubbed to death by
- 8:27Speaker 1: nine of his buddies. And you know what, It's a
- 8:30Speaker 1: pretty brutal way of inflicting punishment on a failed legion.
- 8:34Speaker 1: But decimation means to lose one tenth. It's not what
- 8:38Speaker 1: happened to Iran. They've lost seventy five to ninety percent
- 8:41Speaker 1: of their military. They cannot project power. Admiral Brad Cooper
- 8:46Speaker 1: took to the airwaves today to give the latest scent
- 8:48Speaker 1: Coom update. I want to play it for you right now.
- 8:51Speaker 1: CUTT number six.
- 8:53Speaker 3: I'm met Brad Cooper, Commander of US Central Command. Less
- 8:56Speaker 3: than six weeks ago, more than fifty thousand of America's
- 8:59Speaker 3: Sons and DAWs uniform launched Operation Epic Fury and embarked
- 9:03Speaker 3: on the mission of Profound Consequence. We set out to
- 9:07Speaker 3: dismantle the Iranian regime's ability to project power beyond its
- 9:11Speaker 3: own borders, and we clearly accomplished this task. Iran has
- 9:16Speaker 3: suffered a generational military defeat. The United States and Israel
- 9:20Speaker 3: systematically destroyed Iran's ability to conduct large scale military operations
- 9:25Speaker 3: for years to come. Iran's conventional military capability, built over
- 9:30Speaker 3: forty years at the cost of billions of dollars, has
- 9:33Speaker 3: been eliminated. As the President expressed earlier this week, our
- 9:37Speaker 3: core strategic military objectives have been achieved. After destroying Iran's missile, drone,
- 9:43Speaker 3: and naval capabilities and their defensive industrial base. After successfully
- 9:48Speaker 3: conducting more than thirteen thousand strikes on Iranian military targets
- 9:52Speaker 3: and flying thousands upon thousands of combat flights, US forces
- 9:56Speaker 3: have paused offensive operations in accordance with the ongoing ceasefire. However,
- 10:01Speaker 3: we remain present, we remain vigilant, and we remain ready
- 10:05Speaker 3: if cold.
- 10:07Speaker 1: That's all you need to know is that we are
- 10:09Speaker 1: in a very fragile ceasefire. It's one Iran asked for,
- 10:13Speaker 1: Iran blinked, and we don't know what's going to happen.
- 10:16Speaker 1: But we sent the heavy hitters, the people that the
- 10:19Speaker 1: Iridians notes can speak with authority for President Trump, and
- 10:23Speaker 1: if there's a deal to be had to remove the
- 10:25Speaker 1: uranium and open the strait, they can have that deal
- 10:28Speaker 1: and have a continuing ceasefire. But they're not going back
- 10:32Speaker 1: to terrorizing the world. That's not happening. That's the minimum
- 10:36Speaker 1: is the opening of the strait of Hormons. Stay tuned.
- 10:38Speaker 1: I'll be right back America. I'm Eleano Y. Johnson is
- 10:42Speaker 1: editor in chief of the Washington Free Beacon and a
- 10:45Speaker 1: participant in almost every commentary podcast Monday through Friday.
- 10:49Speaker 2: Eleana, good to see you. I'm going to remind the audience.
- 10:52Speaker 1: You're graduate of Yale and Charles Hill was a great
- 10:55Speaker 1: professor there. He took Grand strategy from him. So I'm
- 10:58Speaker 1: going to my quiz is, we've had lots of high
- 11:01Speaker 1: profile negotiations before the Islamab attacks. Do you expect them
- 11:05Speaker 1: to be Munich, Rakovic, Appomatics, Yalta, Potsdam, the Congress of Berlin?
- 11:13Speaker 1: What do you expect out of this weekend? O? G.
- 11:18Speaker 4: Hugh?
- 11:18Speaker 5: Well, I'm certainly hoping for appomatics. I'm not sure. I uh,
- 11:23Speaker 5: I'm hoping for appomatics, and uh, you know, maybe I
- 11:28Speaker 5: think Raykovic is more more likely.
- 11:30Speaker 1: That's what I am predicting. I am afraid of Munich.
- 11:33Speaker 1: Are you afraid of Munich?
- 11:37Speaker 5: Oh? I'm petrified of Munich, and you know I'm However,
- 11:43Speaker 5: I'm petrified of something worse, which is that after ceasing hostilities,
- 11:51Speaker 5: there will be reluctance to resume war after two weeks
- 11:56Speaker 5: if Iran does not agree to give up it's nuclear
- 12:02Speaker 5: materials and its future capabilities, and that future presidents. You
- 12:09Speaker 5: know that this president won't want to go back to war,
- 12:11Speaker 5: and that no other president before this has been willing
- 12:14Speaker 5: to confront this regime militarily, and that no future president
- 12:18Speaker 5: will do so either. So I'm afraid of that, Okay.
- 12:22Speaker 1: So am I I don't think however, if there's been
- 12:26Speaker 1: a report of a breach in the ceasefire today drones
- 12:29Speaker 1: fired at Kuwait, but we know that Iran's got thirty
- 12:32Speaker 1: one provinces and a mosaic defense strategy, and any IRGC
- 12:37Speaker 1: commander and any of those provinces can do whatever they want,
- 12:39Speaker 1: so it's pretty hard to patrol. One breach with drones
- 12:43Speaker 1: of Kuwait is not a reason to resume the war.
- 12:46Speaker 2: I want to know.
- 12:47Speaker 1: If it's acceptable to you, because it's acceptable to me
- 12:49Speaker 1: if they get a pledge from Iran not to fire
- 12:52Speaker 1: on the Strait of Hormones, a standdown, and negotiations on
- 12:58Speaker 1: the removal of the in retched uranium in exchange for
- 13:02Speaker 1: easing of sanctions, which will take a long time.
- 13:04Speaker 2: Would that be acceptable to you.
- 13:07Speaker 5: Under no conditions? Do I really think we should be
- 13:11Speaker 5: easing sanctions on this regime and allowing cash to flow
- 13:16Speaker 5: into this And I would point out one thing in
- 13:19Speaker 5: my view, Iran is already cheating on this ceasefire. It
- 13:23Speaker 5: was a cease fire in exchange for the opening of
- 13:25Speaker 5: the Strait of Horror Moves, and I don't believe that
- 13:28Speaker 5: straight is open. It is an international waterway, and Iran
- 13:31Speaker 5: is asserting control over it, demanding permission for vessels to
- 13:36Speaker 5: cross and charging tolls. Maybe that won't continue, but as
- 13:39Speaker 5: of right now, they're violating that ceasefire.
- 13:45Speaker 2: Secretary, I'm going to caution.
- 13:48Speaker 1: My caution is I've seen reports that they're charging tolls
- 13:51Speaker 1: and that they threaten and that people have turned back.
- 13:54Speaker 1: I saw a report that the ship that turned back
- 13:56Speaker 1: was in fact the Iranian shadow fleet that was afraid
- 13:58Speaker 1: of getting snatched by US. I have no idea what's
- 14:01Speaker 1: going on there. Is it possible, It's just we don't
- 14:03Speaker 1: know what's going on.
- 14:05Speaker 5: It's possible. I think we're in a fog of peace period.
- 14:08Speaker 5: It's possible, but I hope that our representatives refuse to
- 14:13Speaker 5: sit down at the table if this is in fact
- 14:15Speaker 5: a violation. The other thing that's concerning me is that
- 14:18Speaker 5: the White House Press Secretary said yesterday Lebanon was not
- 14:21Speaker 5: part of this ceasefire, and then it does appear the
- 14:23Speaker 5: President is leaning on Israel to go easy on Hesbalah
- 14:27Speaker 5: in Lebanon as a result of this. So it seems
- 14:30Speaker 5: to me that we are giving quite a lot, and
- 14:32Speaker 5: I don't really see the Iranians giving. I actually see
- 14:36Speaker 5: them pressing their luck here.
- 14:37Speaker 2: Okay.
- 14:38Speaker 1: I saw them blink when they agreed to the ceasefire
- 14:41Speaker 1: negotiations because they said not now, not ever, and never,
- 14:44Speaker 1: we won't ever have a ceasefire, and then they did.
- 14:47Speaker 1: And now they're doing the classic Gharanian Islamist option, which is.
- 14:52Speaker 2: To lie about what they agreed to.
- 14:54Speaker 1: However, I'm willing to suspend judgment until we see what
- 14:57Speaker 1: comes out of Islamabad. But I do believe I want
- 15:00Speaker 1: to hear what people think is a loss, and I
- 15:02Speaker 1: think a loss is if they have any control over
- 15:05Speaker 1: the strait of hormones. That's actually a strategic loss.
- 15:08Speaker 2: Do you agree with that.
- 15:11Speaker 5: I think a loss is if we don't achieve the
- 15:15Speaker 5: political objectives we set out to achieve. I think we've
- 15:18Speaker 5: achieved many of our military objectives. The ballistic missile and
- 15:25Speaker 5: nuclear programs have been set back quite a bit in
- 15:28Speaker 5: a brilliant military campaign, but they cannot have any control
- 15:31Speaker 5: over the strait of horror moons. One hundred percent agree
- 15:33Speaker 5: with you, and the reason we went into this war
- 15:35Speaker 5: was to strip them of their nuclear capabilities and to
- 15:39Speaker 5: extract from them a concession that they would not pursue
- 15:42Speaker 5: those capabilities, and so I think that's also quite important
- 15:46Speaker 5: to the control gre We're worse off than when we started,
- 15:50Speaker 5: but I do think that the nuclear ambitions are quite
- 15:54Speaker 5: important to.
- 15:55Speaker 1: I agree about the fact that we've got to have
- 15:58Speaker 1: an understanding that they are not moving forward with nuclear weaponry.
- 16:02Speaker 1: But if it was here's two hundred of our six
- 16:05Speaker 1: hundred pounds, take away a third of the sanction, then
- 16:09Speaker 1: you can come get the four hundred pound and we
- 16:11Speaker 1: get two thirds of the sanctions off, and then you
- 16:13Speaker 1: get the six hundred pound and we get all the
- 16:15Speaker 1: sanctions off.
- 16:16Speaker 2: Does that work for you, Hugh.
- 16:22Speaker 5: I'd like to know what kind of verification goes along
- 16:25Speaker 5: with that. I'm really skeptical of funding a regime that
- 16:30Speaker 5: is fundamentally run by the IRGC. Despite what the President
- 16:36Speaker 5: and the Defense Secretary is saying, there really hasn't been
- 16:38Speaker 5: regime change. It is still really run by the same
- 16:41Speaker 5: people that maybe you know a lower IQ three point
- 16:45Speaker 5: zero version, but we haven't quite had regime change. And
- 16:48Speaker 5: with that money they will rebuild their ballistic missiles to
- 16:52Speaker 5: protect what they have. So I'd like to know what
- 16:55Speaker 5: the verification is, and you know, I suppose I'm open
- 17:00Speaker 5: to that with the right sort of verification.
- 17:04Speaker 1: And so I can agree with all that as well.
- 17:06Speaker 1: But do you think it is correct to be condemning
- 17:09Speaker 1: the ceasefire as a taco? Jimmy Kimmel last night did that,
- 17:14Speaker 1: and I see it everywhere on X. There's no way
- 17:17Speaker 1: to judge it other than okay, they're going to the table.
- 17:20Speaker 1: Iron said they were never going to go to the table.
- 17:21Speaker 1: I think they said uncle, but now they don't want
- 17:23Speaker 1: to be understood to be saying uncle. Last word to you,
- 17:26Speaker 1: Aliana one minute.
- 17:28Speaker 5: No you I think you know what you hear People
- 17:31Speaker 5: who are steeped in diplomacy always say is that diplomacy
- 17:34Speaker 5: only works with the threat of force looming In the background,
- 17:36Speaker 5: and I really think that's the key here. I'm quite
- 17:39Speaker 5: skeptical of the ceasefire because I'm skeptical that Iran will
- 17:42Speaker 5: negotiate away things that we couldn't win on the battlefield.
- 17:46Speaker 5: But I'm not condemning it. I'm willing to wait and see.
- 17:50Speaker 5: And so the key thing is being willing to go
- 17:54Speaker 5: back to war if Iran gives us the run around
- 17:57Speaker 5: in these negotiations.
- 17:59Speaker 1: Agreed, polar Rekovic walk out and presume firing at will.
- 18:04Speaker 1: Eleian Ali Johnson, thank you. Follow on exit Elean O.
- 18:08Speaker 1: Y Johnson, reader in the Free Beacon at the Freebeacon
- 18:11Speaker 1: and Freebeacon dot Com. I'll be right back America Institution,
- 18:14Speaker 1: Welcome back in America. I'm Hugh Hewett. Josh Cuash Hours,
- 18:17Speaker 1: editor in chief of Jewish Insider. Josh, you studied international
- 18:22Speaker 1: affairs for a long time. In the history of diplomacy,
- 18:26Speaker 1: I got a long list here. We've got the Piece
- 18:28Speaker 1: of Tislit in eighteen oh seven. We have the Congress
- 18:32Speaker 1: of Vienna in eighteen fourteen. We've got Appomatics in eighteen
- 18:36Speaker 1: sixty five. That's pretty straightforward. Got the Congress of Berlin
- 18:39Speaker 1: in eighteen seventy eight. We've got the Munich Agreement in
- 18:42Speaker 1: nineteen thirty eight, We've got y Alta in nineteen forty five,
- 18:46Speaker 1: Potsdam in nineteen forty five, We've got Rekovic in nineteen
- 18:50Speaker 1: eighty six. What do you expect out of Islamabad twenty
- 18:54Speaker 1: twenty six.
- 18:57Speaker 6: Che, I don't expect much.
- 18:58Speaker 7: And I feel like we've played this, uh, this game
- 19:01Speaker 7: before where we've engaged in serious negotiations with the Iranian
- 19:06Speaker 7: regime through an intermediary. This time it's the Pakistanis. This
- 19:11Speaker 7: time we're sending Vice President Jade Vance to lead the negotiations,
- 19:14Speaker 7: which may suggest that the White House is thinking about
- 19:18Speaker 7: more concessions than then in the past. But you know, look,
- 19:21Speaker 7: it's hard to read whether this is actually I'm very
- 19:25Speaker 7: skeptical this is going to lead to any real deal
- 19:28Speaker 7: or anything concrete. I think it's you know, maybe on
- 19:32Speaker 7: both ends to buy some time.
- 19:34Speaker 6: UH.
- 19:35Speaker 7: And what's been a pretty pretty devastating war for the Iranians,
- 19:38Speaker 7: and in a tough, tough political moment for the president,
- 19:40Speaker 7: dealing with a rough you know, at least on the
- 19:43Speaker 7: on the gas prices side of the economy, dealing with
- 19:45Speaker 7: a little bit of political pressure back home. So you know,
- 19:47Speaker 7: I feel like this is almost a way to buy
- 19:49Speaker 7: some time more than seeing this as a real likelihood
- 19:53Speaker 7: that it'll lead to an agreement after two weeks.
- 19:56Speaker 1: I think it's going to do a recovic two point zero.
- 19:58Speaker 1: I think our guys are going to walk out. I
- 20:00Speaker 1: certainly hope they walk out unless they get the minimum
- 20:02Speaker 1: for a win. Now, I was on Special Report on
- 20:05Speaker 1: Tuesday night when this happened, and so I had to
- 20:07Speaker 1: do the instant reaction. I said, well, President Trump's tweet
- 20:10Speaker 1: says the straits of horror moves will will open and
- 20:14Speaker 1: will remain open. And I said, that's a win if
- 20:17Speaker 1: that happens. If they open and we negotiate, that's a win.
- 20:20Speaker 1: We have to negotiate over the highly enriched uranium, about sanctions.
- 20:24Speaker 1: There's lots to talk to them about, but the strait
- 20:27Speaker 1: has to be open or it's not a win. Do
- 20:29Speaker 1: you agree with that assessment?
- 20:31Speaker 2: Well, then we talked on the show.
- 20:32Speaker 7: The three things that I've been paying close attention to
- 20:36Speaker 7: is the metrics of success is you know, did did
- 20:38Speaker 7: the US Israeli operation uh degrade? If I destroy the
- 20:42Speaker 7: ballistic missile supply and missile launching missile launcher, supply the
- 20:47Speaker 7: nuclear material as I've been dealt with, and and and
- 20:50Speaker 7: and in the straight up hor moves, and then is
- 20:52Speaker 7: it going to be opened up?
- 20:54Speaker 8: At first, it's outed like, at least from Trump's.
- 20:56Speaker 7: Assessment, that that that was happening. But we now seeing
- 21:00Speaker 7: that the Iranians have closed it again and allegedly because
- 21:03Speaker 7: of the Israeli military operation against Kasbola and Lebanon, and
- 21:07Speaker 7: that's there's been some movement on that front as well today.
- 21:10Speaker 7: But look, I still think there are a lot of
- 21:12Speaker 7: incomplete grades and I think there's a lot of TBD
- 21:16Speaker 7: grades on the other two parts of the equation. So
- 21:20Speaker 7: you know, I think we, you know, the Israelis are
- 21:23Speaker 7: a little bit you know, I think there there's a
- 21:26Speaker 7: lot of questions and more questions, frankly you than answers
- 21:30Speaker 7: about the degree to which the operation degraded Iran's military
- 21:34Speaker 7: operational abilities and what it's going to happen economically, and
- 21:37Speaker 7: will ran back down in terms of unblocking the straight
- 21:40Speaker 7: of hor moves.
- 21:41Speaker 1: Okay, let's just assume that we go back to the
- 21:43Speaker 1: war on Monday, and because that's what happens after the record,
- 21:48Speaker 1: it may keep threatening ships.
- 21:50Speaker 2: We have to secure the strait of warm moves.
- 21:52Speaker 1: We have to Is the world better off then than
- 21:56Speaker 1: it was fifteen months ago?
- 22:00Speaker 7: Look in the certainly Iran's military operations have been at
- 22:04Speaker 7: the very least degraded to what degree, to what extent?
- 22:07Speaker 7: I think that that's what we don't know fully. I
- 22:11Speaker 7: you know, a lot of the early readouts about the
- 22:13Speaker 7: percentage of ballistic missiles destroyed and the missile launchers destroyed
- 22:17Speaker 7: seem seemed to be very good news. But then we
- 22:19Speaker 7: kept on seeing Iran causing havoc to the skies of
- 22:23Speaker 7: Tel Aviv and across the region with the Gulf States
- 22:26Speaker 7: throughout that six week period. So I'd like to see
- 22:28Speaker 7: a better or more detailed accounting of what Iran still
- 22:31Speaker 7: has and its supplies. But I do think that if
- 22:34Speaker 7: Iran's ability to you know, create havoc in the region,
- 22:39Speaker 7: to you know, it's missile supplies that has meaningfully been degraded,
- 22:44Speaker 7: I think that's definitely a win on the side of
- 22:47Speaker 7: the US and Israel. I also think, obviously, the fact
- 22:49Speaker 7: that so many of Iran's top political and military leaders
- 22:53Speaker 7: were taken out both in the first twenty four hours
- 22:56Speaker 7: of the operation, but throughout the six week period of
- 23:00Speaker 7: the war. I mean that clearly there's a lot of
- 23:02Speaker 7: brain brain drain in Iran, and there's a lot of
- 23:04Speaker 7: political vacuums taking place.
- 23:06Speaker 1: And let's talk about Hezbela as well. Israel just hammered
- 23:10Speaker 1: Hesbela yesterday. They took all the planes that they weren't
- 23:12Speaker 1: going to fly in Israel and they combined them with
- 23:15Speaker 1: the planes that they were using over Lemana, and they
- 23:17Speaker 1: just pounded the daylights out of the remnants of Hesbelah
- 23:20Speaker 1: so much so that Iran said, well, we can't have
- 23:22Speaker 1: these talks. But they're having the talks. They're just doing
- 23:24Speaker 1: the Iranian thing. I think Hesbelah is ruined and Hamas
- 23:28Speaker 1: has ruined, and Iran down to ten percent of what
- 23:31Speaker 1: they were.
- 23:31Speaker 2: So even if we go back to war and we
- 23:33Speaker 2: pay more for.
- 23:34Speaker 1: Gas, I'll take that any day over what they were
- 23:37Speaker 1: and what they could threaten on ten six twenty three.
- 23:40Speaker 2: Any day I'll take that.
- 23:43Speaker 6: Yeah.
- 23:43Speaker 7: And of course visually Hesbola the I think after talking
- 23:48Speaker 7: to the President today, the Israeli Prime Minister agreed to
- 23:50Speaker 7: at least start negotiations with the Lebanese government and pause
- 23:54Speaker 7: the attack, So there's a little bit of TVD on
- 23:57Speaker 7: the on the northern front. Though I agree with you
- 24:00Speaker 7: one hundred percent that HESBLA has been significantly degraded from
- 24:04Speaker 7: where things were in our Coober seven three years ago.
- 24:07Speaker 2: The politics.
- 24:08Speaker 7: Look, the thing I think that that has that Trump
- 24:10Speaker 7: has struggled with is the politics of it all.
- 24:13Speaker 6: Uh.
- 24:13Speaker 7: You know, if he gave a speech to the public
- 24:15Speaker 7: like he did much later on in the war, and
- 24:18Speaker 7: and really talked about the mission, talked about the objectives,
- 24:21Speaker 7: did things in a very crystal clear fashion, and and
- 24:24Speaker 7: brought things to Congress, and I think you know that
- 24:26Speaker 7: it's undeniable. Iran has been a scourge to the United
- 24:29Speaker 7: States for for.
- 24:30Speaker 2: Such a long time.
- 24:31Speaker 7: He's been saying that, but there just wasn't the ability
- 24:34Speaker 7: to bring things to the public. So I think when
- 24:36Speaker 7: when you see the gas prices going up and you
- 24:37Speaker 7: see the economic squeeze for the time being, you know,
- 24:40Speaker 7: it's created a lot A lot of people don't understand
- 24:42Speaker 7: the mission that the US has undertaken and what the
- 24:45Speaker 7: achievements that they've made. I think the pending on briefings
- 24:48Speaker 7: have been helpful. I think that's been been a big
- 24:50Speaker 7: plus in terms of the communication side. But the President,
- 24:53Speaker 7: I think kind of cut a lot of Americans by surprise,
- 24:55Speaker 7: and it's been hard to kind of maintain that public
- 24:58Speaker 7: support when the economy, especially the gas prices, were taking
- 25:02Speaker 7: the hit during this period.
- 25:03Speaker 1: Well, I'll play Brad Cooper again. In the course of
- 25:05Speaker 1: the show, I thought of his statement today was pretty good.
- 25:08Speaker 1: But I would encourage everyone to go out and ask
- 25:11Speaker 1: Rock or ask chat Jeep, TP or your favorite AI
- 25:15Speaker 1: what was the reaction after Reagan walked out of Rekovic?
- 25:18Speaker 1: Because Rekkovic was actually a big win for freedom in
- 25:21Speaker 1: the West, but it didn't look like it at the time.
- 25:24Speaker 1: You're too young, Josh. I don't even know if you're born.
- 25:26Speaker 1: Are you born in nineteen eighty six?
- 25:28Speaker 7: And the circus history I was born I mentioned eighty one.
- 25:31Speaker 7: So I do as someone who lived during the fall
- 25:36Speaker 7: of the Berlin Wall, that is that you're right to you.
- 25:38Speaker 7: But this is an important moment, at the tipping point
- 25:41Speaker 7: moment and where things, how the talks go and what
- 25:44Speaker 7: happens on there are going to be very tough to
- 25:46Speaker 7: up hit.
- 25:47Speaker 2: Josh Crashaw. We'll talk again next week.
- 25:49Speaker 1: Follow Josh at Josh crash Hour and also Jewish Insider
- 25:53Speaker 1: at Jewish Underscore Insider.
- 25:55Speaker 2: I'll be right back, America. Thank you.
- 25:57Speaker 1: Hour begins with Ben and Ben Talablu of the Foundation
- 26:00Speaker 1: for the Defensive Democracy.
- 26:01Speaker 2: He's a senior program director for Iran. He's also the.
- 26:05Speaker 1: Senior Fellow at the Foundation for the Defensive Democracy. Ben,
- 26:08Speaker 1: and welcome back. What do you make of where we
- 26:11Speaker 1: are on this Thursday at five pm each coast time.
- 26:16Speaker 9: Well, always good to be back with you, Hugh. The
- 26:19Speaker 9: world is indeed full of surprises. We do live in
- 26:23Speaker 9: interesting times. The Islamic Republic is getting ready to negotiate,
- 26:27Speaker 9: reportedly at the highest level indirectly since nineteen seventy nine.
- 26:32Speaker 9: As you know, they've asked for Vice President JD.
- 26:34Speaker 8: Vance to be there. The Vice President himself is keen.
- 26:37Speaker 9: To go, and unfortunately a little bit of a slide,
- 26:41Speaker 9: I don't want to say in the US position, but
- 26:43Speaker 9: a potentially a worrying sign of the Islamic Republic's ability
- 26:47Speaker 9: to still use pressure and set the table for negotiations
- 26:51Speaker 9: as it deems fit. As you know, there's been a
- 26:53Speaker 9: ceasefire for about two days right now. But the joke
- 26:56Speaker 9: best conveyed not by me, but by people in Iran
- 26:58Speaker 9: who've been posting this on social media with the very
- 27:01Speaker 9: limited internet access they have, is that man, we can't
- 27:04Speaker 9: sleep yet due to all the sounds of the ceasefire,
- 27:07Speaker 9: meaning that the war is still continuing despite the ceasefire
- 27:11Speaker 9: allegedly still underway.
- 27:14Speaker 8: And why that matters here.
- 27:15Speaker 9: Is because Israel really should not have to turn off
- 27:19Speaker 9: its military mission against Lebanese Hezbolah, but that is seemingly
- 27:23Speaker 9: a sticking point for the Islamic Republic in these talks.
- 27:29Speaker 9: There was a report from earlier today that these rallies
- 27:31Speaker 9: believe they got the Secretary General nine Costle of Hesbela.
- 27:34Speaker 8: That still hasn't been confirmed as of now.
- 27:37Speaker 9: We're waiting for more local sources, potentially Hesbala sources to
- 27:40Speaker 9: come out with that information. But there was a family
- 27:43Speaker 9: member that was killed as well as another seniors senior
- 27:46Speaker 9: ranking Hesbel official. And this matter is because the latest
- 27:49Speaker 9: news out of Washington is now Washington will mediate between
- 27:52Speaker 9: these rallies and the Lebanese in DC next week, and
- 27:56Speaker 9: that might be a move by the US to try
- 27:58Speaker 9: to placate this Iranian concern of what is going on
- 28:02Speaker 9: in Lebanon while you are negotiating a ceasefire and a
- 28:05Speaker 9: potential deconfliction deal with US in Pakistan. So keep your
- 28:09Speaker 9: eye on how the table is being set for negotiations
- 28:13Speaker 9: up until Saturday, and then after Saturday, let's.
- 28:16Speaker 8: Wait and see what first contact looks like post war.
- 28:20Speaker 1: Now a Benham, I have been explaining all program long
- 28:24Speaker 1: that we've had lots of high profile meetings in the
- 28:27Speaker 1: course of the history of diplomacy, from the piece of
- 28:30Speaker 1: Tislet to Rekovic. We've had Munich as the worst case,
- 28:33Speaker 1: Yalta has a bad case. Rekovic is something that looked
- 28:36Speaker 1: bad that turned out well, and then we like appomatics.
- 28:40Speaker 1: What do you think is the most likely result? Using
- 28:42Speaker 1: a historical analogy that might be familiar to everyone except
- 28:45Speaker 1: the Steelers fans.
- 28:48Speaker 8: Funny thing, I was actually in Pittsburgh just recently, so
- 28:52Speaker 8: you're hitting close to where I just was.
- 28:55Speaker 9: Using a past diplomatic metaphor, I think anyone that has collapsed,
- 28:59Speaker 9: any one that has been oversold but under delivered, and
- 29:03Speaker 9: here I think there's been a ton in the Iran case,
- 29:06Speaker 9: the Geneva negotiations, the Vienna negotiations, the indirect diplomacy via
- 29:12Speaker 9: the Omani's pay take your pick of the attempts post
- 29:15Speaker 9: Trump term one by divided administration by America's Middle Eastern
- 29:21Speaker 9: partners European partners to try to moderate or mediate even
- 29:24Speaker 9: by the P five plus one, to try to bring
- 29:26Speaker 9: America and Iran together, where politically something was over sold
- 29:30Speaker 9: but in the end was under delivered and under delivered
- 29:34Speaker 9: because of the chasm that exists in principle between America
- 29:38Speaker 9: and between Iran. So for my view, the reason I'm
- 29:41Speaker 9: taking this, you could say, rather pessimistic view of what
- 29:44Speaker 9: may come on Saturday. And who knows, perhaps the Iranians
- 29:47Speaker 9: may surrender. I think that's low probability. Who knows, perhaps
- 29:52Speaker 9: the US may strike Iran again. I mean, if passes prologue,
- 29:55Speaker 9: President Trump does like striking the Islamic Republic. Wild negotiations
- 29:59Speaker 9: are underway both in June as well as in late February,
- 30:03Speaker 9: so you can never say never. But if all things equal,
- 30:07Speaker 9: all things hold, it'll be over promised and under delivery.
- 30:10Speaker 8: Which might leave the US in a bit more of
- 30:12Speaker 8: a frustrated position.
- 30:13Speaker 9: So from there you can take your pick of any
- 30:15Speaker 9: historical example of negotiations.
- 30:17Speaker 8: That collapse and lead to war, lead to resumed war.
- 30:21Speaker 1: I like to point to Rekovic Benham for the simple
- 30:24Speaker 1: reason I was in the Reagan administration. I remember it well.
- 30:27Speaker 1: I want to read to you the first two paragraphs
- 30:28Speaker 1: out of the New York Times after those meetings collapse.
- 30:32Speaker 1: Moments after President Reagan and Gorbachev concluded their meeting in
- 30:35Speaker 1: Rekovic Sunday night, its outcome seemed clear.
- 30:38Speaker 2: Mister Reagan was grim faced, even angry.
- 30:40Speaker 1: And Secretary of State George Schultz showed up at a news
- 30:43Speaker 1: conference looking haggard and drain quote. I have never even
- 30:46Speaker 1: seen Schultz exude through his word, the base of his comments,
- 30:50Speaker 1: his facial expression such disappointment and defeat. City key administration official. Okay,
- 30:56Speaker 1: it collapsed. Three years later that Berlin Wall came down,
- 30:58Speaker 1: and two years after that the union dissolve.
- 31:01Speaker 2: The least worst case is JD.
- 31:05Speaker 1: Vance and mister Whitcoff and Jared Kushner leave and they
- 31:09Speaker 1: get nothing like happened in round one, but.
- 31:12Speaker 2: We go back to war.
- 31:13Speaker 1: The worst case is the strait remains closed and we
- 31:17Speaker 1: don't go back to war.
- 31:18Speaker 2: Do you agree with me about that?
- 31:21Speaker 9: Potentially, I would say the worst case is America actually
- 31:24Speaker 9: pays at the political negotiating table or at the bargaining
- 31:27Speaker 9: table for that which is it has already taken away
- 31:30Speaker 9: for free from this regime. You know, the goal here
- 31:34Speaker 9: is to not pivot to a domain where the regime
- 31:36Speaker 9: is more comfortable or more capable than us.
- 31:39Speaker 8: I fear. I mean this with immense respects.
- 31:41Speaker 9: We may have intellectually and economically made that switch for
- 31:46Speaker 9: them already. The US was winning this when it came
- 31:49Speaker 9: to politics and security, but Iran's ability to make it
- 31:52Speaker 9: about energy and economics got had a sweet spot for
- 31:55Speaker 9: them and got in an Achilles heel for us. And
- 31:58Speaker 9: the more we concerned about markets rather than military forces,
- 32:02Speaker 9: the more ultimately the Islamic Republic realize it has leveraged
- 32:05Speaker 9: now pivoting from a conflict which it was always a
- 32:08Speaker 9: matter of time that the regime will lose to a
- 32:11Speaker 9: domain negotiations diplomacy where the regime does have muscles that
- 32:15Speaker 9: could rival ours.
- 32:16Speaker 8: That to me is a little bit worrisome.
- 32:18Speaker 9: So I think the worst case is actually that we
- 32:20Speaker 9: have to stabilize through sanctions relief a regime like.
- 32:24Speaker 8: The Islamic Republic where we are so.
- 32:27Speaker 9: Interested in the optics of a political victory following our
- 32:30Speaker 9: military engagement that we actually end up expending more than
- 32:35Speaker 9: that which we get.
- 32:36Speaker 2: So and that's the only result is get worse.
- 32:39Speaker 1: The only result that will cause President Trump politically is
- 32:42Speaker 1: that one. If he does that, he'll split the Republican Party,
- 32:47Speaker 1: and the Reaganas will be very angry if he does that,
- 32:51Speaker 1: and they will be very disappointed. So I don't think
- 32:53Speaker 1: he's going to do that. I think this president's been
- 32:55Speaker 1: on the Iran file for since nineteen seventy nine. He
- 33:00Speaker 1: loves these people and he understands how they negotiate, and
- 33:03Speaker 1: wit Coffin Kushner.
- 33:04Speaker 2: Pulled the plug.
- 33:06Speaker 1: Why is there so little confidence that the United States
- 33:10Speaker 1: can actually call their bluff because they got nothing they
- 33:14Speaker 1: really I mean, we can take the straight We did
- 33:16Speaker 1: that before.
- 33:17Speaker 2: They got more missiles now, but we've done that before.
- 33:22Speaker 8: The challenge with the Strait is by us over focusing
- 33:25Speaker 8: on it.
- 33:25Speaker 9: We may have signaled to the regime that we were
- 33:28Speaker 9: more sensitive to market forces than meets the eye. The
- 33:31Speaker 9: regime actually expended more forces you just mentioned during the
- 33:34Speaker 9: tanker war against US and against Arab partners related to
- 33:38Speaker 9: Persian Gulf shipping.
- 33:40Speaker 8: Than it has now. But somehow now its threat is
- 33:43Speaker 8: more magnified.
- 33:44Speaker 9: That has a lot more to do with markets, with firms,
- 33:46Speaker 9: with shippers, with insurers that it has to do with
- 33:49Speaker 9: America or Israel or the UAE or even the capability
- 33:53Speaker 9: or credibility of Iran's military forces in twenty twenty six
- 33:57Speaker 9: than it.
- 33:58Speaker 8: Did back in the mid to late nineteen eighties. So again,
- 34:02Speaker 8: those are the things that worry me. Those are the.
- 34:04Speaker 9: Things that keep me up at night. But you are
- 34:06Speaker 9: right that the president, you know, in the big picture,
- 34:09Speaker 9: is seeing the issue the right way. My only fear
- 34:13Speaker 9: is if we again worry more about these market forces
- 34:16Speaker 9: so publicly, that is a signal to the regime to
- 34:19Speaker 9: hunker down and resist. And again, these guys can do
- 34:22Speaker 9: more with less because they're not keen to provide for
- 34:24Speaker 9: their people anyway. That which we constitute in terms of rebuilding, they.
- 34:29Speaker 8: Don't think is the priority. When it's rebuilding.
- 34:31Speaker 9: We think after a war, rebuilding is rebuilding society, rebuilding
- 34:35Speaker 9: the economy. Those are things that the regime is ready
- 34:38Speaker 9: to let slide because they will take every dollar, every penny,
- 34:41Speaker 9: every real no matter how worthless that currency is, and
- 34:44Speaker 9: not invested into the economy, not invested into infrastructure, but
- 34:47Speaker 9: back into the arms race so that they can stay afloat.
- 34:51Speaker 2: I agree with all that.
- 34:51Speaker 1: I just don't think we're going to do it because
- 34:54Speaker 1: I think Donald Trump is Yeah. Now, Eli Lake is
- 34:58Speaker 1: just posted over at the Free Press an article on
- 35:01Speaker 1: the five person governing Council. It includes three i r
- 35:05Speaker 1: GC hardcore veterans, the Foreign Minister, Archie and the President Possession.
- 35:13Speaker 1: Who do you think I think that's really just three
- 35:15Speaker 1: hardcore IRGC guys are running this.
- 35:17Speaker 2: Do you agree with that?
- 35:20Speaker 8: I agree with you.
- 35:20Speaker 9: And funny story. You know here in English we say
- 35:23Speaker 9: great minds think alike. In Persian we say a heart
- 35:26Speaker 9: has a pathway to a hearts. We had FDD, a
- 35:29Speaker 9: colleague of mine, actually pend a profile on the five
- 35:32Speaker 9: most important people.
- 35:33Speaker 8: It's and it's basically a similar constellation. We think. We
- 35:36Speaker 8: put it out about a week or a week and
- 35:37Speaker 8: a half ago.
- 35:39Speaker 9: Eli just actually texted me his piece funny story, and
- 35:42Speaker 9: so I will respond with ours. But it is all
- 35:44Speaker 9: about Ahmad Vahidi who is heading the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps,
- 35:49Speaker 9: and General Zohlgad who is heading the Supreme National Security Council.
- 35:53Speaker 9: Pay attention to those people. Obviously, the presidency is not
- 35:57Speaker 9: what it is in Iran as it is here in
- 35:59Speaker 9: the States. I would pay attention to the head of
- 36:01Speaker 9: the judiciary as well, who was previously on the Leadership Council.
- 36:06Speaker 9: That's Age who's been ahead of the judiciary and really
- 36:10Speaker 9: head of Geiran's injustice system.
- 36:13Speaker 8: For far too long.
- 36:14Speaker 9: But I would recommend folks take a look at that
- 36:16Speaker 9: pre press piece fight Eli because this is a system
- 36:19Speaker 9: based on people, not based on.
- 36:20Speaker 1: Institutions, and they may not have those jobs for long
- 36:24Speaker 1: if they don't open the straight That's my view. Ben
- 36:27Speaker 1: Ben and Ben Talablue, thank you for being with us.
- 36:29Speaker 1: Follo him at the real Ben to Hey, I would
- 36:32Speaker 1: get that wrong. Follow him at the real benin bt
- 36:35Speaker 1: B e h n a m the real Benan bt.
- 36:39Speaker 1: I'll be right back on the U huit chew. Welcome
- 36:44Speaker 1: back in America. I'm go Hewett Rear. Admiral Mark Montgomery,
- 36:47Speaker 1: retired United States Navy is a senior Fellow with the
- 36:50Speaker 1: Foundation for the Defensive Democracies. Admiral, welcome back. Thank you
- 36:53Speaker 1: for joining me. I want to skip right to what
- 36:56Speaker 1: I think is going to happen. Rekovic two point zero
- 36:58Speaker 1: a walkout by the America delegation of the Iraniandelic collapse
- 37:02Speaker 1: and then just tell me what happened. If Donald Trump
- 37:05Speaker 1: orders Admiral Cooper to reopen the Strait of Hormotes?
- 37:08Speaker 2: How did he do it?
- 37:10Speaker 4: So first, I think we got to go back to
- 37:12Speaker 4: whatever targeting is left on the deliberate and dynamic targeting sets.
- 37:17Speaker 6: And you know that's what they've been doing.
- 37:19Speaker 4: They did not their planning teams didn't you know, taking
- 37:22Speaker 4: a Loha Friday after the ceasefire was discussed and take liberty.
- 37:26Speaker 4: They sat back and got a good chance to re
- 37:29Speaker 4: examine their target sets. Where where do we think mines, drones,
- 37:36Speaker 4: missiles and small attack craft that could threaten assets in
- 37:40Speaker 4: the States or who moves are And so they've been
- 37:42Speaker 4: getting that targeting set together.
- 37:45Speaker 6: They'll come back to them with a hey, we need
- 37:46Speaker 6: to apply.
- 37:47Speaker 4: Power for three, five, seven, nine days whatever it is
- 37:50Speaker 4: of bombing, including having aircraft that are just up for
- 37:54Speaker 4: dynamic targeting that as we hit something, somebody else moves
- 37:57Speaker 4: kind of stuff. And then you know, be ready to
- 38:01Speaker 4: apply that power once you get that rate reduced down
- 38:05Speaker 4: to an acceptable risk for the US assets and the
- 38:08Speaker 4: merchants going through the straits then have to set up
- 38:12Speaker 4: an extremely you know, equipment and.
- 38:15Speaker 6: Manpower intensive convoys set up.
- 38:20Speaker 4: We've talked about it once or twice, but I think
- 38:23Speaker 4: you know, to me, it's you've got to have that
- 38:25Speaker 4: unblinking eye, really focus your persistent overhead stare on that
- 38:31Speaker 4: area of vulnerability, you know, fifty to seventy miles on
- 38:35Speaker 4: either side of the straits. Because their runnings won't just
- 38:38Speaker 4: attack at the top of the straits, attack.
- 38:40Speaker 6: All the way through that. You've got to.
- 38:42Speaker 4: Put combat air patrol, you know, eight aircraft and four
- 38:47Speaker 4: cap stations, probably just sitting there with the rockets the
- 38:51Speaker 4: advanced precision killed weapons system to shoot down the drones,
- 38:55Speaker 4: but also strike weapons on their pylon so that they can.
- 38:58Speaker 6: If someone pops your head up, get lad right.
- 39:00Speaker 4: And so you've got those aircraft up, and that's a
- 39:04Speaker 4: twenty four to seven commitment of eight aircraft.
- 39:06Speaker 6: That's a lot.
- 39:07Speaker 4: And then you've got a tens or armed helicopters down
- 39:12Speaker 4: on the deck to hit the fast attack craft. Twenty
- 39:15Speaker 4: four to seven, so probably a tens in daylight, helicopters
- 39:17Speaker 4: at night. I mean, your choice on that. And then
- 39:19Speaker 4: you've got to have destroyers. So this extra time is
- 39:22Speaker 4: giving us time to flow in destroyers from Japan, from Hawaii,
- 39:26Speaker 4: from San Diego that I think have been happening, from
- 39:28Speaker 4: the East Coast that I think have been happening, so
- 39:30Speaker 4: that you have a thicker number of destroyers, not just
- 39:32Speaker 4: the destroyers with the Bush Carrier Strike Group that's coming in,
- 39:37Speaker 4: but independent sailing destroyers that are then part of the
- 39:41Speaker 4: convoy operation.
- 39:43Speaker 6: And then you can begin doing.
- 39:44Speaker 4: Your convoys and they'll be risk but once you get
- 39:47Speaker 4: a couple through, you'll understand, and then they'll have to
- 39:49Speaker 4: be a decision on mind sweeping. Based on how the
- 39:51Speaker 4: Iranians are routing ships right now, we probably have a
- 39:54Speaker 4: pretty good idea if there's a minefield laid and where
- 39:57Speaker 4: it is, and then we can, you know, decide how
- 40:00Speaker 4: we go about sweeping it. But I assume at that
- 40:03Speaker 4: point all three lcs will be back, you know, uh,
- 40:07Speaker 4: cutting circles somewhere in the North Arabian Sea, ready to
- 40:10Speaker 4: go do that mission.
- 40:11Speaker 2: Now.
- 40:12Speaker 1: I know you've expressed confidence before, and you've been your
- 40:16Speaker 1: prediction has been worn out that the Lincoln in the
- 40:19Speaker 1: Ford didn't have much to worry about. If Arlie Burke
- 40:22Speaker 1: class destroyers are going up and down the straights of
- 40:24Speaker 1: hour moves in convoy. Do those ships as both are
- 40:27Speaker 1: the merchant ships have anything? What's the degree of risk
- 40:30Speaker 1: to the best destroyers we have?
- 40:34Speaker 6: There's risk.
- 40:36Speaker 4: First of all, the minds are a big risk to me.
- 40:39Speaker 4: And then you know, it's a very short if they
- 40:43Speaker 4: if they've somehow kept an anti ship cruise missile with
- 40:45Speaker 4: its tail launcher available and it pops out, I think
- 40:49Speaker 4: one of them launching isn't a risk to a destroyer.
- 40:52Speaker 4: They'll have no problem with it. Even at a short
- 40:54Speaker 4: range like that. They have a short decision cycle. They're
- 40:57Speaker 4: going to be biased towards hostile. It was biased towards
- 41:00Speaker 4: shooting anything coming out. And then but then if there's
- 41:03Speaker 4: two or three launched simultaneously from slightly different angles at
- 41:08Speaker 4: one asset, that's going to be hard. I think the
- 41:11Speaker 4: destoriers can still defend themselves. What becomes a little bit
- 41:13Speaker 4: harder is defending someone who's slightly off access from me,
- 41:16Speaker 4: like a merchant ship.
- 41:17Speaker 6: So my gut reactions.
- 41:19Speaker 4: You know, almost all weapon systems are optimized to be
- 41:22Speaker 4: their coolest and best defending themselves, and then their area
- 41:26Speaker 4: air defense capabilities are good, but slightly reduced, So there
- 41:30Speaker 4: is a risk and that's why you keep bombing a
- 41:33Speaker 4: little bit. You take this pause to see if anyone
- 41:36Speaker 4: showed their hand like they took something out and put
- 41:38Speaker 4: it back in, moved something that unusual communications around an area.
- 41:43Speaker 6: I'm sure we're developing.
- 41:45Speaker 4: Target sets to continue to viscerate that the thing that
- 41:49Speaker 4: does was more likely to come out, you know, come
- 41:51Speaker 4: flying at of a drones, and I'm a little less
- 41:54Speaker 4: worried about those in terms of I think the FA
- 41:56Speaker 4: teens can pick n F sixteens and F fifteen's can
- 41:59Speaker 4: pick them off with their advanced posision killed weapon system.
- 42:02Speaker 6: But you know there'll be more of them that could
- 42:04Speaker 6: be like.
- 42:07Speaker 1: This pause is also giving the second amphib with the
- 42:11Speaker 1: second Marine Expeditionary Unit time to get there from San Diego,
- 42:15Speaker 1: joined the one that came from Japan. What do you
- 42:18Speaker 1: foresee them having, if any, role in securing the strait?
- 42:22Speaker 1: I mean, do they go ashore at some point and
- 42:24Speaker 1: sweep up and down and inland in order.
- 42:28Speaker 2: To secure a patch opposite the straight.
- 42:33Speaker 4: You know, I think seizing and holding territory against a
- 42:36Speaker 4: population of ninety million who who although they may not
- 42:40Speaker 4: like the regime, do not like being occupied would be
- 42:44Speaker 4: a stretch. And look, we've just demonstrated we weren't ready.
- 42:49Speaker 4: Our landforces are not ready for drone attack. For long
- 42:53Speaker 4: range drawing attacks by your heads, they hit things they
- 42:55Speaker 4: shouldn't have been able to hit because we have not
- 42:58Speaker 4: properly designed acceptor drones.
- 43:01Speaker 6: Similarly, I don't think we're ready.
- 43:03Speaker 4: For first person view draw the FPV one way attack drones,
- 43:07Speaker 4: the shorter range ones that kill the Ukrainians will tell
- 43:11Speaker 4: you they kill. Eighty percent of Russian combat casualties come
- 43:15Speaker 4: from drone strikes, either air or ground drone strikes.
- 43:20Speaker 6: I don't think we're ready for that either.
- 43:21Speaker 4: I don't think we have the jaming capabilities inherent in
- 43:24Speaker 4: our units in a way that would be helpful. So
- 43:26Speaker 4: I think we should hold off seizing and holding land
- 43:30Speaker 4: because the rest.
- 43:32Speaker 6: Of force would be too high.
- 43:34Speaker 4: Plus once you do that, I want to talk about
- 43:36Speaker 4: every asset you have being piled in for risk to
- 43:39Speaker 4: mission to protect, to protect those assets and the impact
- 43:42Speaker 4: that I have on all your other mission other which
- 43:44Speaker 4: if you seize an island like carg Island, I'm not
- 43:47Speaker 4: saying we would do that at this point, but if
- 43:48Speaker 4: you did, you have to put multiple destroyers around it
- 43:52Speaker 4: provide air defense for the assets there. So I really
- 43:55Speaker 4: don't think seizing and holding land. You can use marines
- 43:59Speaker 4: to clear someone off of something doing an assertion extraction
- 44:03Speaker 4: in smaller units, I see value in that, But if
- 44:06Speaker 4: you're going to season hold land man, you're you're really
- 44:10Speaker 4: taking a lot of risk of force.
- 44:13Speaker 2: Give me a question.
- 44:13Speaker 1: I don't think the Ukrainians obviously know a lot more
- 44:17Speaker 1: about using and defending drones than we do, but we
- 44:20Speaker 1: have a lot of sunk costs and not being Ukraine's
- 44:23Speaker 1: friends over the last two years. Have we gotten over
- 44:26Speaker 1: that and are we working with the Ukrainians to absorb
- 44:29Speaker 1: what they know about defense and offense needs to be
- 44:31Speaker 1: drawne we have a minute.
- 44:33Speaker 6: Yep, look we are.
- 44:36Speaker 4: We have not done enough yet to absorb everything they
- 44:39Speaker 4: have and absorb their technology. And their technology is not
- 44:41Speaker 4: perfect for us that you know, people, I love the
- 44:43Speaker 4: Ukrainian stuff, you know, I believe in it. I also
- 44:45Speaker 4: know that it doesn't link into our weapon. We like
- 44:48Speaker 4: to have all the weapons systems linked together so your
- 44:50Speaker 4: drone doesn't accidentally shoot.
- 44:52Speaker 6: Down my F fifteen. Right, So I'm a tiny there's
- 44:56Speaker 6: the art legitimate concerns.
- 44:58Speaker 2: But when we.
- 44:59Speaker 4: Dismissed them a year ago as part of our general
- 45:01Speaker 4: dismissing if you don't have cards, they had cards and
- 45:05Speaker 4: we didn't take You know, we could have grabbed a
- 45:07Speaker 4: couple of aces from them.
- 45:08Speaker 6: We didn't.
- 45:10Speaker 1: Uh.
- 45:10Speaker 2: Still time to do it. I hope we do.
- 45:12Speaker 1: Admiral Mark Montgomery follow him on AX at Mark C.
- 45:16Speaker 2: Montgomery. He knows of which he speaks. Thank you, my friends.
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- 46:00Speaker 1: Hugh and use the promo code you hug h for
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- 46:21Speaker 1: Philip Balboni, founder editor in chief of The Global Post.
- 46:25Speaker 1: That's GlobalPost dot com and Philip and I have gotten
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- 46:32Speaker 1: code HH. And they're not a sponsored The Global Post
- 46:35Speaker 1: is just something I believe in making people literate. What's
- 46:38Speaker 1: the deal, Philip? If they use the subscription code h H,
- 46:45Speaker 1: that's pretty good.
- 46:46Speaker 6: So it's good. Yeah, it's very good. It's really an
- 46:49Speaker 6: incredible deal.
- 46:50Speaker 10: It's only twenty three dollars for a full year of
- 46:53Speaker 10: Global Posts, so that's you know, five days a week,
- 46:56Speaker 10: every day, every week of the year.
- 46:58Speaker 1: And always full of news from around the world that
- 47:01Speaker 1: you no longer get in many newspapers, or if you do,
- 47:04Speaker 1: you miss a lot, like for example, what's going on
- 47:07Speaker 1: in Peru. When Philip sent me this story for today,
- 47:10Speaker 1: I actually thought that Peru had settled down last year
- 47:13Speaker 1: and I missed another.
- 47:14Speaker 2: Impeachment, Philip. I mean, I had no idea. I thought
- 47:19Speaker 2: they'd settled down.
- 47:21Speaker 10: They had seven presidents in a row who've been removed
- 47:26Speaker 10: from office, I mean in ten years, just amazing.
- 47:30Speaker 6: So we don't have a reason why we're doing We.
- 47:33Speaker 2: Don't have any problems compared to Peru.
- 47:35Speaker 1: I want to put up a map so people, you know,
- 47:37Speaker 1: the Steelers fans know where Peru is. We'll throw it
- 47:41Speaker 1: up there. As you're talking. Please explain to people as
- 47:44Speaker 1: what's going on.
- 47:46Speaker 10: So they have had entrenched political stability really going back
- 47:54Speaker 10: through the twentieth century for many reasons. Maybe you remember
- 47:58Speaker 10: here the Shining Path guerrilla movement that was a huge problem.
- 48:03Speaker 6: All kinds of.
- 48:06Speaker 10: Attacks, and yeah there was President Fujimori was the president
- 48:13Speaker 10: at that time. In any event, there's a combination of problems.
- 48:18Speaker 10: They have criminal drug gangs. This is a problem of course,
- 48:24Speaker 10: you know in Colombia, in Ecuador, now in Peru, and
- 48:30Speaker 10: it's just hard to control so much money, so many drugs.
- 48:35Speaker 6: They have a difficult economy, that.
- 48:40Speaker 10: Not giving people who left opportunity. They don't have enough
- 48:43Speaker 10: government services, and they have endemic corruption. I mean, of
- 48:47Speaker 10: these seven presidents in a row, most of them have
- 48:51Speaker 10: been impeached for reasons of corruption, or at least they
- 48:55Speaker 10: were accused of it. Some were actually sentenced to prison
- 49:00Speaker 10: Philly long terms ten years, twenty five years. So this
- 49:05Speaker 10: is they just can't seem to get past this and
- 49:08Speaker 10: have stability. They have thirty candidates running for president.
- 49:13Speaker 1: And when those thirty candidates, when they vote, do they
- 49:15Speaker 1: come down to two then the top two vote getters.
- 49:19Speaker 10: If somebody gets fifty one percent, it's over. But the
- 49:23Speaker 10: likelihood of that is small, so there would be a
- 49:28Speaker 10: runoff election in June if no one gets fifty one percent.
- 49:32Speaker 1: Now there's a Fuji Mori on the ballot, but it's
- 49:35Speaker 1: his daughter. Does she have any poll by name identification
- 49:39Speaker 1: like Bolsonaro in Brazil the Sun is running.
- 49:43Speaker 6: She does, I.
- 49:44Speaker 10: Mean she does, She actually has in the polling, she
- 49:48Speaker 10: has more support than anyone else, but that's only fifteen percent,
- 49:52Speaker 10: so you can see the chances of her or someone
- 49:56Speaker 10: else getting to fifty one is not great. But Peru's
- 50:01Speaker 10: an incredible country you know, one of the greatest tourist
- 50:05Speaker 10: destinations in the world, you know, with Machu.
- 50:07Speaker 1: Pichu, and they have such different topography. My law school
- 50:12Speaker 1: roommate is retired now goes down there and works with
- 50:15Speaker 1: the local Catholics on an agricultural project. I know that
- 50:18Speaker 1: Jim Harbaugh, coach Haarbaugh, has been down there a lot
- 50:21Speaker 1: with the Catholic Church, and of course Popo Leo spent
- 50:23Speaker 1: a lot of time in Peru. I'm so sort of
- 50:27Speaker 1: confused by how can a country that is so beloved
- 50:30Speaker 1: by people who visit it be so unstable in it's politics.
- 50:34Speaker 1: It's not like revolutionary violence. It's just corruption, isn't it.
- 50:38Speaker 6: It is, that's right.
- 50:40Speaker 10: I mean, the gorilla movements have pretty much all finished,
- 50:44Speaker 10: at least in Peru. I mean, this is just a
- 50:48Speaker 10: long standing problem. As I said, it really goes back
- 50:50Speaker 10: to the beginning of the twentieth century.
- 50:53Speaker 6: It just seems to have accelerated in the twenty first century.
- 50:56Speaker 10: And part of the problem is that the Constitution a
- 51:01Speaker 10: number of years ago it gave the single house of
- 51:05Speaker 10: their Congress the power to impeach the president pretty much
- 51:11Speaker 10: for any reason they decide, and that has destabilized the
- 51:18Speaker 10: kind of the checks and balances. So actually they have
- 51:20Speaker 10: another constitutional amendment that is going to change that this year,
- 51:25Speaker 10: where in addition to the Chamber of Deputies the lower house,
- 51:29Speaker 10: they'll have a Senate again, so there'll be more balanced
- 51:32Speaker 10: between the Parliament, if you will, and the president. So
- 51:36Speaker 10: maybe this parade of impeachments will stop.
- 51:40Speaker 2: More on the American model. I hope.
- 51:42Speaker 1: Well, our paradive impeachment will pick up again if the
- 51:45Speaker 1: House flips in November, but it won't throw a President
- 51:48Speaker 1: Trump out office. Philip, I want to remind everyone the
- 51:51Speaker 1: Global Post which has wonderful illustration available for free to
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- 52:00Speaker 2: But the subscription if.
- 52:02Speaker 1: You want to pay for it and get it as
- 52:04Speaker 1: a newsletter, half off if you use the code Hugh
- 52:07Speaker 1: h And I want to declare again I am not
- 52:09Speaker 1: They're not a sponsor. I make no money off of this.
- 52:11Speaker 1: I just have Philip on because I believe one place
- 52:14Speaker 1: fair and balanced. I don't even know how you collect
- 52:17Speaker 1: your news, Philip. How many people work on this?
- 52:21Speaker 10: We have about fifteen people and we research constantly. Like
- 52:26Speaker 10: the Elite story today is usually prepared maybe two weeks,
- 52:31Speaker 10: begins two weeks in advance, but goes right up until
- 52:34Speaker 10: publication date. So I was able to send it to
- 52:36Speaker 10: you yesterday. So basically we finished our research yesterday.
- 52:40Speaker 2: So I want to stress.
- 52:43Speaker 1: Everyone needs to know something about the world, like I
- 52:46Speaker 1: would bet there's this big meeting in Islama Abaud this week,
- 52:49Speaker 1: and I've been talking about it all day, Philip, I
- 52:51Speaker 1: doubt anyone can find Islama about in a map in
- 52:54Speaker 1: the average sixth grade, although we used to take geography.
- 52:58Speaker 1: By the way, do you get feedback from the teachers
- 53:00Speaker 1: use this? We got one minute left.
- 53:03Speaker 10: We do, we do, and we please know. We just
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- 53:19Speaker 10: And if somebody who signs up with your code you
- 53:22Speaker 10: they just need to look for the promotion thing to
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- 53:26Speaker 6: That's where they do it.
- 53:27Speaker 1: And so that was a generous offer by phil I said,
- 53:30Speaker 1: let's talk about it and tell people about it. But
- 53:32Speaker 1: you ought to be as smart The New York Times,
- 53:34Speaker 1: Wall Street Journal. They just don't cover the world like.
- 53:36Speaker 2: They used to. But the Global Post does.
- 53:38Speaker 1: GlobalPost dot com follow phil on exit, p Bell, Bony