Latest / The Frontier in America History / Mob Violence and the American Negro My Experience in the Sunny South - Velley Lester
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Section one of The Mob Violence and the American Negro,
- 0:08Speaker 1: My Experience in the Sunny South. This is a LibriVox recording.
- 0:13Speaker 1: All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more
- 0:18Speaker 1: information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox dot org. The
- 0:24Speaker 1: Mob Violence and the American Negro My Experience in the
- 0:28Speaker 1: Sunny South by Valley Leicester Introduction. My friend of many
- 0:36Speaker 1: years and parishioner for three years has asked me to
- 0:41Speaker 1: write a brief introduction to this volume. I do not
- 0:45Speaker 1: see the need of any such preface. Mister Lester is
- 0:49Speaker 1: so well known the country over that to undertake to
- 0:53Speaker 1: make him better known is like trying to paint the
- 0:57Speaker 1: lily over or adding another color to the rainbow. Yet
- 1:02Speaker 1: I am under such manifold obligation to the author. I
- 1:06Speaker 1: am glad to comply with any request of his Mister
- 1:11Speaker 1: Lester has not attempted anything approaching to a complete portrait
- 1:16Speaker 1: gallery of his usefulness and sacrifices that he has made
- 1:21Speaker 1: for his race and country. This man, fearless as a
- 1:25Speaker 1: lion and harmless as a dove, is better known in
- 1:29Speaker 1: his home town, why Nona, Mississippi, as the Stranger's friend,
- 1:36Speaker 1: his confidence in humanity and his sympathy for the unfortunate,
- 1:41Speaker 1: always keep the door of his heart as well as
- 1:44Speaker 1: the door of his palatial home, open for reception of
- 1:48Speaker 1: those that need his aid. My conception of Christianity is
- 1:54Speaker 1: not found in the man that shouts the loudest, but
- 1:57Speaker 1: in the man's good deed. I'm not trying to give
- 2:01Speaker 1: a sketch of the life of the author, but I
- 2:04Speaker 1: don't think it would be out of place for me
- 2:07Speaker 1: to mention a few of the unthought of deeds of
- 2:11Speaker 1: this good man. One rainy morning, an old, deaf, dumb,
- 2:16Speaker 1: and blind man was seen wandering around the streets. Simon
- 2:21Speaker 1: or Sime, as everybody called him, could find his way
- 2:26Speaker 1: almost to any place he had been to more than once.
- 2:30Speaker 1: But on the above mentioned morning, Sime seemed greatly in trouble.
- 2:35Speaker 1: As he plodded along, feeling his way and muttering as
- 2:38Speaker 1: any mute would, it was evidently seen that Sime was lost.
- 2:44Speaker 1: In the meantime, men and women would pass by him,
- 2:48Speaker 1: some with jest, some would taunt him, while the better
- 2:51Speaker 1: would pity him and wonder where he stayed and where
- 2:55Speaker 1: he was trying to go. Finally, as I was going
- 2:58Speaker 1: down the street behind Sime, he met the author of
- 3:02Speaker 1: this book, and, leaving the beaten path, stepped into the
- 3:06Speaker 1: deep mud in the street and took hold of Sime's hand. Sime,
- 3:11Speaker 1: as was his way, began to use his sense of
- 3:15Speaker 1: touch to determine who this friend was. He gave a
- 3:19Speaker 1: careful examination, and when he put his hand on his head,
- 3:23Speaker 1: he knew it was his friend, mister Leicester. So at
- 3:27Speaker 1: the very moment Sime knew who his friend was, he
- 3:30Speaker 1: threw both arms around him, and mister Lester's arms at
- 3:35Speaker 1: the same time went around Sime, and an old time
- 3:39Speaker 1: shout went up, and for a few minutes, it would
- 3:42Speaker 1: have touched the heart of any individual to see such
- 3:45Speaker 1: a demonstration in the muddy street. I was somewhat curious
- 3:49Speaker 1: to know the cause of Sime's love for mister Lester,
- 3:53Speaker 1: and on investigation, I found that mister Lester had given
- 3:57Speaker 1: him one of his nice rent houses to live in
- 4:01Speaker 1: and was furnishing him with food and wood. A few
- 4:05Speaker 1: days before, or rather the day before this incident, mister
- 4:09Speaker 1: Lester had moved Sime out of a four room house
- 4:12Speaker 1: into a two room house, so being in a new place,
- 4:15Speaker 1: he lost his way to mister Lester's home as he
- 4:19Speaker 1: was accustomed to go for his breakfast. Every unfortunate stranger
- 4:24Speaker 1: that comes through Winona finds his way to mister Lester
- 4:28Speaker 1: and always finds comfort and help from this good man.
- 4:32Speaker 1: I could write a whole chapter concerning the work and
- 4:35Speaker 1: worth of mister Lester. In the church, he is the
- 4:38Speaker 1: preacher's friend, and his home is the abode of nearly
- 4:42Speaker 1: all of the visiting preachers in the city. Now, dear reader,
- 4:46Speaker 1: it would be unjust for me to close this sketch
- 4:48Speaker 1: without mentioning the two things that showed to me the
- 4:51Speaker 1: real spirit of the author. When war was declared, he
- 4:55Speaker 1: was the first man in Winona to give a son
- 4:58Speaker 1: to fight for democracy and the Stars and stripes. He
- 5:02Speaker 1: has only two boys, and both volunteered, the younger being
- 5:05Speaker 1: only seventeen years old. But notwithstanding the sacrifice of these boys,
- 5:11Speaker 1: mister Lester was the leading man of his race in
- 5:14Speaker 1: all of the war drives. He laid down his work
- 5:17Speaker 1: and gave his time unstintingly to his country. Second, when
- 5:22Speaker 1: the great and destructive influenza epidemic was ravishing our town,
- 5:28Speaker 1: the government had called away all of our doctors except
- 5:31Speaker 1: two or three, and those that were left were sick,
- 5:34Speaker 1: with the exception of one. And terrible was our condition,
- 5:38Speaker 1: one doctor in more than six hundred cases. In one
- 5:41Speaker 1: house there were eleven down. I was doing all I could.
- 5:45Speaker 1: Being on foot, I could not get around as fast
- 5:47Speaker 1: as I desired. So mister Lester took me in his
- 5:50Speaker 1: buggy and we began the fight together. I cannot paint
- 5:54Speaker 1: the dreadful condition the town was in, but the condition
- 5:58Speaker 1: was so serious that relief stations were opened to furnish
- 6:01Speaker 1: the poor and needy with medicine and food. All during
- 6:04Speaker 1: the day, mister Lester and his faithful horse Joe could
- 6:08Speaker 1: be seen with his buggy loaded down with buckets filled
- 6:11Speaker 1: with soap and other nourishing things for the sick. Mister
- 6:16Speaker 1: Lester is also zealous to bring about a better relation
- 6:20Speaker 1: and a better understanding between the white and black races.
- 6:24Speaker 1: His denunciation against mob violence is bitter, but pleads for
- 6:28Speaker 1: just treatment and a fair deal in court and equal
- 6:31Speaker 1: protection from the authorities of the law. Yours, Sincerely, W. H. H. Murrele,
- 6:38Speaker 1: Pastor of Haven Memorial m E Church, Winona, Mississippi. End
- 6:45Speaker 1: of Section one, Section two of the Mob Violence and
- 6:57Speaker 1: the American Negro Experience in the Sunny South by Valie Lester.
- 7:05Speaker 1: This Liebrivox recording is in the public domain. My lecture
- 7:11Speaker 1: at Rockport that nearly caused my death True man and womanhood.
- 7:18Speaker 1: The joy that cheers us most in this life springs
- 7:22Speaker 1: from our worthy acts and good deeds which we have performed.
- 7:27Speaker 1: Let us study the things which promote peace and progress.
- 7:33Speaker 1: Let the adornment of the young woman be that of
- 7:37Speaker 1: character and intellect, and not the false showing of expensive clothes.
- 7:44Speaker 1: Pray that confusion may come to an end, and sweet
- 7:48Speaker 1: peace cover the earth as the waters do the deep.
- 7:53Speaker 1: Take heed, my friends, while the doors of the twentieth
- 7:56Speaker 1: century are opened to you to this day the road
- 8:01Speaker 1: that leads to eternal life. These thoughts ponded in the
- 8:06Speaker 1: heart will show to the outward world that we are
- 8:10Speaker 1: members of some Christian organization. This one can testify from
- 8:16Speaker 1: past experience and knowledge that the way to the celestial
- 8:20Speaker 1: City is delightful and leads to a mansion above. No
- 8:26Speaker 1: sacrifice is too great if victory comes at the end.
- 8:31Speaker 1: With this thought in view, let us go to the
- 8:34Speaker 1: work of this year with a high purpose that we'll
- 8:38Speaker 1: call forth our cleverest thoughts, tenderous sympathies, and earnest resolves
- 8:44Speaker 1: to the end that we may accomplish that which will
- 8:48Speaker 1: make us happy, children, better citizens, and our deeds will
- 8:52Speaker 1: be handed down to generations yet unborn, My friends, let
- 8:57Speaker 1: your lives be so clean and upright before God that
- 9:01Speaker 1: only the grand architect of the universe could have designed
- 9:05Speaker 1: it better. Let those of you who are in the
- 9:08Speaker 1: broadway that leads to death eternal return and enter through
- 9:13Speaker 1: Christ into the marvelous light of His countenance. Wherein the
- 9:18Speaker 1: world cannot reward you. Here, let us lay aside foolishness
- 9:24Speaker 1: and feed the people on the bread of truth. Think
- 9:27Speaker 1: of the condition of our schools and churches some forty
- 9:31Speaker 1: years ago, and compare those of that time with our
- 9:34Speaker 1: institutions of today. Why not let your thoughts improve like
- 9:39Speaker 1: the works of industry and education have done these many years.
- 9:44Speaker 1: You may lay out your plans for a long life,
- 9:47Speaker 1: but you had better prepare to meet your God. Do
- 9:51Speaker 1: all you can every day of your life for the
- 9:54Speaker 1: upbuilding of our people. You are not too old to
- 9:58Speaker 1: do something for your man. Some of the best works
- 10:02Speaker 1: that the world has ever seen were written after the
- 10:06Speaker 1: authors began to think that they were too old. Isaac
- 10:11Speaker 1: Walton wrote his biography after he was eighty Christopher Wren
- 10:17Speaker 1: continued in architecture until he was eighty six. Kato learned
- 10:22Speaker 1: the Greek language at eighty Hobbsitt eighty seven wrote vigorously
- 10:28Speaker 1: and transplanted the Iliad, and Fontanell wrote memoir of his
- 10:34Speaker 1: own life at one hundred and fifteen years. The man
- 10:38Speaker 1: who reads books, newspapers, and travels knows of the great
- 10:43Speaker 1: evil that in temperance is doing in this country and
- 10:47Speaker 1: its damnable effect upon the human race. After a man
- 10:51Speaker 1: sees all of this and tries not to check it,
- 10:55Speaker 1: in my estimation, he is a poor citizen and is
- 10:59Speaker 1: a promoter of wickedness and a criminal too. I appeal
- 11:03Speaker 1: to the higher powers. Don't protect the people only for money,
- 11:07Speaker 1: but because it is your duty to protect them. The
- 11:11Speaker 1: Bible says that the wicked shall be cast into hell
- 11:14Speaker 1: with all nations that forget God. I say today, let
- 11:18Speaker 1: us pray and work day and night until we shall
- 11:21Speaker 1: have succeeded in putting out of the way drunkenness, adulteries, loafers, liars, thieves,
- 11:29Speaker 1: and all other bad characters from our land. If we
- 11:34Speaker 1: can't stop the wicked, then let us ask God to
- 11:37Speaker 1: take them from among us. Oh, my friends, just think,
- 11:41Speaker 1: Christ said, come unto me, all ye that labor and
- 11:45Speaker 1: are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. It
- 11:49Speaker 1: is the laborer only that is invited into the mansions
- 11:53Speaker 1: of rest. Whiskey takes your money, injures your body, and
- 11:58Speaker 1: weaken your mind, then whiskey has injured you in great
- 12:03Speaker 1: many ways. A great many of our people call themselves
- 12:07Speaker 1: Christians who run hotels and other public places. Yet they
- 12:12Speaker 1: keep rooms to rent to bad characters. They may be
- 12:16Speaker 1: money getters, but bad citizens and no Christians at all.
- 12:21Speaker 1: Many people of our city's delight in skating rooms and
- 12:26Speaker 1: beer gardens. But the right name for them is schools
- 12:30Speaker 1: of evil doings that are sure to carry your boys
- 12:33Speaker 1: and girls to ruin and an endless punishment. You never
- 12:38Speaker 1: knew of a loyal Christian to run such places. If
- 12:42Speaker 1: they were a good thing, then they would be attached
- 12:45Speaker 1: to some Christian church. What is not good, then it
- 12:50Speaker 1: is evil. The Bible says, go ye into the world
- 12:54Speaker 1: and preach my gospel to every creature. Not one place
- 12:58Speaker 1: does it say to build up to lead our people
- 13:01Speaker 1: to a burning hell. Oh, Father and Mother do not
- 13:05Speaker 1: encourage such things. They will prepare your souls for the
- 13:09Speaker 1: degraded walks of life. Step by step they go from
- 13:13Speaker 1: one degree of crime to another, until they land in
- 13:16Speaker 1: a devil's hell. Leave Father, Mother, Kindred and friends to
- 13:21Speaker 1: grieve their demise. Such characters work shame and disgrace in
- 13:27Speaker 1: our country. They become robbers of virtue and capital offenders.
- 13:32Speaker 1: This is enough to stir the blood and manhood of
- 13:35Speaker 1: every law abiding citizen throughout our land. Whisky deranges the
- 13:41Speaker 1: minds of men and women who are led by its influences,
- 13:45Speaker 1: which finally dispatches them to a lifetime disgrace. Whisky is
- 13:49Speaker 1: the worst enemy to Christianity. Whisky makes the murderer and
- 13:54Speaker 1: causes many to go insane. Whisky makes orphans of children
- 13:59Speaker 1: and paupers of the rich. It is the co partner
- 14:02Speaker 1: of gambling dens, which leads its inmates to an untimely
- 14:06Speaker 1: great Whiskey allures many of our noblest girls to everlasting shame.
- 14:13Speaker 1: Whiskey crowds the city courts, and every Monday morning the
- 14:18Speaker 1: fines increase the city treasury. Whiskey sends thousands yearly to
- 14:23Speaker 1: a drunkard's grave. It robs our people of their homes
- 14:27Speaker 1: and causes them to lose self respect and care for God.
- 14:32Speaker 1: Why should you endorse any public place that is not
- 14:35Speaker 1: fit for your wives and daughters, mothers and sisters to visit?
- 14:40Speaker 1: If I were you, I would not go there either.
- 14:43Speaker 1: The railroad companies will not hire a man for a
- 14:46Speaker 1: single day if they know that he drinks, Then why
- 14:49Speaker 1: will you, girls, value your good sense and moral standing
- 14:53Speaker 1: by joining hands with him as a life partner? Life
- 14:57Speaker 1: insurance companies will not in sure drunkard's life? Then why
- 15:02Speaker 1: will you have the confidence in yourself to manage such
- 15:06Speaker 1: a being when the companies will not risk them? Oh,
- 15:09Speaker 1: Mother's savior, boys, what a power a mother has? Mother?
- 15:15Speaker 1: Have you forgotten your power? Handed from Mother Eve down
- 15:19Speaker 1: to our day. Woman has a great power for good
- 15:23Speaker 1: or for evil. A woman's nobility consists in the exercise
- 15:28Speaker 1: of a Christian character and influences. And when I ponder
- 15:32Speaker 1: upon the powerful influences of Eve upon her husband and
- 15:36Speaker 1: the whole human race, I conceive that the frail arm
- 15:40Speaker 1: of a woman can strike a blow which will resound
- 15:43Speaker 1: through all eternity. In the dungeons as well as upon
- 15:48Speaker 1: the heights. The requisite is to live a clean Christian life.
- 15:53Speaker 1: The next is to raise god fearing children. Put this
- 15:56Speaker 1: impression upon their minds while they are young, to be truthful, honest, loving,
- 16:02Speaker 1: and obedient. This will show them the way to heaven.
- 16:06Speaker 1: And the only way is to love God with all
- 16:08Speaker 1: of your heart, soul, mind and strength. Thirdly, to treat
- 16:13Speaker 1: your neighbor as yourself, or as you would have others
- 16:16Speaker 1: to treat you. Who is my neighbor anyone who will
- 16:21Speaker 1: administer to me in the time of need. Mothers, teach
- 16:25Speaker 1: your children to be kind to them that are oppressed.
- 16:28Speaker 1: For as the wind changes and the river rises, so
- 16:32Speaker 1: do nations. God says, love one another. Go out into
- 16:37Speaker 1: the highways and the hedges, find them and compel them
- 16:41Speaker 1: to come to Christ. The way to make the people
- 16:44Speaker 1: better is to be kind to them and teach them
- 16:47Speaker 1: what God would have them to do. Then you live
- 16:50Speaker 1: what you teach. Be as honest as the artist was
- 16:54Speaker 1: when he was called upon to paint the likeness of
- 16:56Speaker 1: Alexander the Great. Alexander had agree scar on his forehead
- 17:02Speaker 1: that would ruin the picture. In the estimation of his admirers.
- 17:06Speaker 1: So the painter concluded to leave the scar off because
- 17:09Speaker 1: it would not give a perfect likeness. So the artists
- 17:13Speaker 1: decided to make the painting Alexander leaning with his arm
- 17:17Speaker 1: on the table with fingers over the scar. The artists
- 17:20Speaker 1: painted a perfect likeness of Alexander the Great, drawing out
- 17:24Speaker 1: the things of anyone's life. Seek for the good and
- 17:28Speaker 1: the bad will try to hide forever. Cover them with
- 17:31Speaker 1: good things, or else they will ruin your life. There
- 17:35Speaker 1: were many Union soldiers wounded in the Battle of Fredericksburg,
- 17:39Speaker 1: and as these soldiers they die on the field, a
- 17:42Speaker 1: Southern soldier was seen to take a supply of water
- 17:45Speaker 1: and carry it to the sufferer. As he lay in
- 17:48Speaker 1: agony and blood. Saw the act of this brave man
- 17:51Speaker 1: was and what he intended to do. They suspended fighting
- 17:55Speaker 1: for one hour in order that the man might finish
- 17:58Speaker 1: his acts of kindness. For every charitable act you will
- 18:02Speaker 1: be rewarded. Don't confine your good deeds, for God will
- 18:06Speaker 1: reward you. Never let vain thoughts enter and contaminate the
- 18:11Speaker 1: mind with evil deeds or desire. Our thoughts are ever
- 18:15Speaker 1: forming over our characters, and whatever they take in it
- 18:19Speaker 1: will tinge our lives. Take the first lesson. It takes
- 18:24Speaker 1: a lifetime to build a reputation, but it takes only
- 18:27Speaker 1: a moment to lose it or lay it down. This
- 18:30Speaker 1: shows to you that no man is safe unless he
- 18:33Speaker 1: continues to go upward. Many have risen high in the
- 18:37Speaker 1: sphere of life that leads to true manhood and godliness,
- 18:41Speaker 1: but by living reckless lives and being led by others,
- 18:45Speaker 1: they fall to eternal misery, shame, and woe. What a blessing.
- 18:51Speaker 1: Every man has his choice. He can choose upward or downward.
- 18:55Speaker 1: Sincerity is the first step to virtue and noble living.
- 18:59Speaker 1: So man without this essential quality is not a man.
- 19:04Speaker 1: Quito was a deaf pauper, a hopeless case, you would say,
- 19:08Speaker 1: and yet he became one of the greatest biblical scholars
- 19:11Speaker 1: of his time. Let this be a lesson to you.
- 19:14Speaker 1: Let out your powers and you will save someone from
- 19:18Speaker 1: shame and ruin. Israeli, the young Hebrew I'm being hissed
- 19:21Speaker 1: from the house of Commons, said that the time would
- 19:24Speaker 1: come when you will hear me. So true to his words,
- 19:28Speaker 1: he forced his way through race, prejudice and surprised England.
- 19:32Speaker 1: Don't be discouraged because your chances are not as good
- 19:36Speaker 1: as someone else's. But push your way. Henry Fawcett had
- 19:40Speaker 1: both of his eyes shot out by his father while
- 19:43Speaker 1: out hunting. This grieved the father very much, but Henry
- 19:46Speaker 1: told his father to never mind. That blindness shall not
- 19:49Speaker 1: interfere with my success, and Henry became prime minister of
- 19:53Speaker 1: that country. So don't get discouraged, but go on to success.
- 19:58Speaker 1: Charles Lamb, who was addicted to strong drink, said that
- 20:02Speaker 1: if men could see as he now does, why they
- 20:06Speaker 1: would never take the first tempting drink. They would flee
- 20:09Speaker 1: from this great evil. This habit has carried many a
- 20:12Speaker 1: man downward, and he cannot help himself, but he can
- 20:15Speaker 1: never forget when he was at the point to choose
- 20:18Speaker 1: between good and evil. My friends, the only way to
- 20:21Speaker 1: be a man or woman of credit to your community
- 20:25Speaker 1: is to lay aside for volity and build up a
- 20:28Speaker 1: solid foundation. Then build and shape your life so that
- 20:31Speaker 1: men can read your thoughts and rejoice in the beautiful
- 20:34Speaker 1: way in which you have shaped your character, and others
- 20:37Speaker 1: will tread in your footprints and follow you to the end.
- 20:41Speaker 1: Let us be heroes. Go out with the helmet of
- 20:44Speaker 1: Salvation on your head, the shield of faith to protect
- 20:47Speaker 1: the body, shoes of the Gospel to peace on your feet,
- 20:52Speaker 1: your loins girded about with truth, breastplate of righteousness, and
- 20:56Speaker 1: the sword of the Spirit in your hands. You have
- 21:00Speaker 1: on this full armor. You don't like to lay around
- 21:03Speaker 1: the fort, but go out into the field where work
- 21:07Speaker 1: is to be done, and victory is the chief of
- 21:09Speaker 1: the Lord. You read in the papers of great ball
- 21:12Speaker 1: players winning different games and are being crowned with success
- 21:16Speaker 1: as the heroes. You may also read where a man
- 21:19Speaker 1: has on the championship as a great fighter. But this
- 21:23Speaker 1: may seem great in the eyes of some people, but
- 21:26Speaker 1: with God it is nothing but shame. For this class.
- 21:29Speaker 1: It does not require a moral temperament. So let that
- 21:33Speaker 1: kind of heroism go and be a hero for God
- 21:36Speaker 1: in order that you may gain and everlasting life. This
- 21:40Speaker 1: is what it takes for a man to be a hero.
- 21:42Speaker 1: A man that looks high and believes in purity and
- 21:45Speaker 1: graces a more worthy aspiration for the royal manhood of today.
- 21:50Speaker 1: England's prince is no longer great because he is a prince.
- 21:54Speaker 1: Every man is measured by what he is yield, not
- 21:57Speaker 1: to temptations, but shape your end well and you will
- 22:01Speaker 1: be a hero, and that will help to make others great.
- 22:05Speaker 1: This is what the world needs today. Moral heroes, spiritual heroes.
- 22:10Speaker 1: Anyone can slide downhill, but to rise and require some efforts.
- 22:14Speaker 1: Try to help yourself and others will help you. Be
- 22:17Speaker 1: God's heroes. Long suffering for parents, and self denial in
- 22:22Speaker 1: pointing other souls to a pure, ennoble life in Him
- 22:25Speaker 1: who is able to defend us. Parents, remember your children
- 22:29Speaker 1: and others who are coming after you, so take the
- 22:32Speaker 1: straight path, for they are going to step in your footprints. Fathers,
- 22:37Speaker 1: remember that your sons will call for the same drink
- 22:39Speaker 1: that you take, So call for water and thus save
- 22:42Speaker 1: your sons from e general ruin. Today is the only
- 22:46Speaker 1: chance for you to save your boys and girls. So
- 22:49Speaker 1: be a hero for God. A set of men were
- 22:52Speaker 1: crossing a mountain of Scotland, and they came to a
- 22:54Speaker 1: place where only eagles and angels had been. These men
- 22:58Speaker 1: were studying the works of God in the rocks and
- 23:01Speaker 1: flowers as well as the beautiful sceneries. They saw some
- 23:05Speaker 1: flowers on a projection which was too dangerous for them
- 23:08Speaker 1: to try to get. They saw a man and his
- 23:10Speaker 1: son nearby, and they called to the boy and told
- 23:13Speaker 1: him that they would tie the rope around his waist
- 23:16Speaker 1: and let him down to the flowers, then draw him back,
- 23:19Speaker 1: and they would give him a great reward for the flowers,
- 23:22Speaker 1: as they were a beautiful specimen of rare beauties, which
- 23:26Speaker 1: they were very anxious to obtain. The father consented because
- 23:30Speaker 1: the boy had been lowered so many times to the
- 23:33Speaker 1: seabird's nest. The boy looked around at the men and said,
- 23:36Speaker 1: I will go. If father will hold the rope, why
- 23:39Speaker 1: not you launch out and fight for God when he
- 23:43Speaker 1: says that he is with you always, even to the end.
- 23:47Speaker 1: And God is able to tear down and build kingdoms,
- 23:50Speaker 1: care for the sick, and raise the dead. Don't fear
- 23:53Speaker 1: anyone but be a hero. Don't think that you are
- 23:56Speaker 1: so powerful that you can drive men like or cut
- 24:00Speaker 1: a world out of paper. For you are as shallow
- 24:04Speaker 1: as a milk pan. There are others who will soon
- 24:07Speaker 1: find out that you are as empty as an electric globe.
- 24:11Speaker 1: And there's plenty of room for improvement. And they will say, oh,
- 24:16Speaker 1: what a great head, But there is but a little
- 24:19Speaker 1: in it. A good many people continued to talk, but
- 24:22Speaker 1: never say anything. I heard of a learned man boiling
- 24:26Speaker 1: his watch for an egg, and another one forgetting that
- 24:28Speaker 1: he was to get married on a certain day, and
- 24:31Speaker 1: he would have lost his lady had not a friend
- 24:33Speaker 1: of his letting out of his study. Think of this, boys,
- 24:37Speaker 1: and rejoice to know that you have not so much
- 24:40Speaker 1: learning that it would cause you to lose respect for
- 24:43Speaker 1: those who are not so well up to modern improvements.
- 24:47Speaker 1: A boy was raised by a widowed mother, one that
- 24:49Speaker 1: loved him beyond excess. This widow sent the boy to school,
- 24:54Speaker 1: and she had to wash in order to keep him
- 24:56Speaker 1: in school. The woman longed to see the day come
- 24:59Speaker 1: for her boy to graduate. The years rolled on, and
- 25:03Speaker 1: she continued to rub clothes. The time came for her
- 25:06Speaker 1: son to graduate. The mother was delighted to know it
- 25:10Speaker 1: because she had told it so long in order that
- 25:12Speaker 1: he might be prepared for life's duties. This would have
- 25:16Speaker 1: been bent by the effects of many years labor over
- 25:19Speaker 1: the washtub put her in a somewhat ugly shape. She
- 25:23Speaker 1: began to rejoice in telling her friends of the day
- 25:26Speaker 1: that her son was to graduate and she was going
- 25:29Speaker 1: to be there, and that would be the happiest day
- 25:31Speaker 1: of her life, and when she saw her son graduate,
- 25:35Speaker 1: it would pay her for all that she had done
- 25:37Speaker 1: for him. The old lady sent her senna new suit
- 25:40Speaker 1: of clothes and told him of the day that she
- 25:43Speaker 1: would be there herself. So the old lady, with the
- 25:46Speaker 1: assistance of her friends, prepared for the trip. But the
- 25:49Speaker 1: day before she was to start, she received a letter
- 25:52Speaker 1: from her son saying, mother, don't come here. You've always
- 25:56Speaker 1: been in the country and are not up with city style,
- 25:59Speaker 1: and coming would be unpleasant for us, both for you
- 26:02Speaker 1: don't know how to act. This dear mother melted down
- 26:06Speaker 1: in tears and grief, but she tried to apologize for
- 26:08Speaker 1: her son, but she was never happy anymore and soon
- 26:12Speaker 1: died of grief. Never forget mother, Let this be a
- 26:16Speaker 1: lesson for you boys and girls. There was an old
- 26:20Speaker 1: horse that had done service at a bart mill for
- 26:23Speaker 1: many years, so on account of his age, he was
- 26:26Speaker 1: set free for the remainder of his life. At the
- 26:29Speaker 1: time of day for him to do his work, he
- 26:31Speaker 1: would go around in a circle. The passers by would
- 26:34Speaker 1: stop and look at him, and were led to say, Oh,
- 26:38Speaker 1: the force of habit has fixed itself on him. Let
- 26:42Speaker 1: this be a warning to you, one of our greatest generals,
- 26:44Speaker 1: filled and nearly grave by the habit of smoking. So
- 26:48Speaker 1: be careful about your habits in early life. Let your
- 26:51Speaker 1: mind in daily walks be for the good. Only. The
- 26:55Speaker 1: indolent cannot by a wish become industrious, nor the spendthrift
- 26:59Speaker 1: through nor the libertine virtuous. The habit of controlling our
- 27:04Speaker 1: thoughts in tune with true virtue and cheerfulness will ensure
- 27:08Speaker 1: beauty and harmony in character. The will is the main note.
- 27:13Speaker 1: Let it assume its rights. Now is the time for regret.
- 27:16Speaker 1: Will not change your course. So if you have any
- 27:19Speaker 1: bad habits, change them today. You have done wrong. Why
- 27:25Speaker 1: don't you see as the prodigal son did. He began
- 27:29Speaker 1: his journey back and continued until he had reached his
- 27:32Speaker 1: father's home. So he had to eat no more husk,
- 27:36Speaker 1: neither to feed swine in order to live. He found
- 27:39Speaker 1: plenty of room, as you will find if you will
- 27:42Speaker 1: only consider that your way is not our father's way,
- 27:46Speaker 1: which bid you to come home to nourish in the heart.
- 27:49Speaker 1: No evil claims and purposes is not in it self
- 27:53Speaker 1: sufficient for the attainment of life's true end. Some of
- 27:57Speaker 1: the noblest aims have been to evaporate resolution into thin air.
- 28:01Speaker 1: The conviction of duty, right, desires, and good resolves are
- 28:05Speaker 1: all needed, but they are not enough For derections must
- 28:08Speaker 1: be carried out, desires transplanted entities, and resolves crystallized into
- 28:14Speaker 1: solid facts. There's nothing in daydreams or wishing for improvements.
- 28:18Speaker 1: Get up and go to doing something, and you will
- 28:21Speaker 1: fill your mission. The world is full of people of
- 28:24Speaker 1: good intentions. With their millions in the banks, they think
- 28:28Speaker 1: of many things that they could do, but they do
- 28:30Speaker 1: none of them. So he is no good to the
- 28:33Speaker 1: poor and the suffering, and they keep their money hoarded
- 28:36Speaker 1: up while they need their assistance. Stop talking of what
- 28:40Speaker 1: you would do if you had the means, while at
- 28:42Speaker 1: the same time there are ten thousand of things that
- 28:46Speaker 1: you could do if you would, and it would be
- 28:48Speaker 1: a great benefit to our people. Cheer up and live
- 28:53Speaker 1: a clean life and teach the truth. Don't be narrow
- 28:56Speaker 1: and don't really want to do good to your own people,
- 28:59Speaker 1: but help all that you can in every good way.
- 29:02Speaker 1: There was a certain rich man who wanted a servant,
- 29:05Speaker 1: and he tried a good many of them. So he
- 29:08Speaker 1: asked one how near it. Could he drive to the
- 29:11Speaker 1: gulf without danger? The servant said four feet, another said
- 29:15Speaker 1: three feet, and another said three inches, another said one and
- 29:19Speaker 1: a half inches, and the last one said, kind Sir,
- 29:22Speaker 1: I would drive you just as far from that gulf
- 29:24Speaker 1: as I could. The rich man said that you are
- 29:28Speaker 1: the one I want. That is the kind of an
- 29:30Speaker 1: individual that God wants. Stay away from bad places. Don't
- 29:35Speaker 1: allow things to be with you. As it was with
- 29:37Speaker 1: the king eagle and the humming bird. The eagle whips
- 29:42Speaker 1: all of the other birds that come near him, but
- 29:44Speaker 1: the hummingbird sits on the eagle's head, pecks and pecks
- 29:48Speaker 1: until he injures the brain of the eagle and sometimes
- 29:52Speaker 1: causes the eagle's death. So it is with some people.
- 29:55Speaker 1: They seek the weak spots in the lives of others,
- 29:58Speaker 1: and they continue to peck at their influence in good
- 30:01Speaker 1: name and character until he or she kills the person.
- 30:05Speaker 1: The Bible says, thou shalt not kill. Follow that precept
- 30:09Speaker 1: in letter and in spirit. Amen end of section two,
- 30:20Speaker 1: Section three of the Mob Violence and the American Negro.
- 30:27Speaker 1: My Experience in the Sunny South by Velli Leicster. This
- 30:32Speaker 1: LibriVox recording is in the public domain in Hattiesburg, the
- 30:38Speaker 1: treatment of the right kind of men with the same,
- 30:42Speaker 1: and how to make friends of all men. Leaving behind
- 30:45Speaker 1: me all that I knew among negroes of Mississippi's capital city,
- 30:51Speaker 1: I soon found myself among strangers in a strange land.
- 30:55Speaker 1: As the giant engine made its way and time rolled on.
- 31:00Speaker 1: A short time we arrived at Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Here I
- 31:05Speaker 1: found many colored people having all the comforts of life.
- 31:09Speaker 1: Colored people good and bad, men and women, as both
- 31:12Speaker 1: are in the world together and cannot be entirely separated
- 31:16Speaker 1: until the day of the General Judgment, when Jesus won't
- 31:19Speaker 1: make the separation. The first occurrence on my arrival there
- 31:24Speaker 1: was the meeting of a stranger who led me to
- 31:27Speaker 1: a white restaurant for luncheon, which was served in a
- 31:30Speaker 1: paper bag from the kitchen. On my way back to
- 31:34Speaker 1: the train, he said to me, as I find you
- 31:36Speaker 1: to be a gentleman, kind sir, I present to you
- 31:39Speaker 1: this pint of old blank. My friend said, I I
- 31:44Speaker 1: will declare to you that I've never tasted that kind
- 31:47Speaker 1: of a drink in my life. I'm a temperance man,
- 31:50Speaker 1: a teetotaler, kind sir, in all things intoxicating, He said, sir,
- 31:56Speaker 1: pardon me. I thought you was a preacher. Why, my
- 32:00Speaker 1: kind ser, do preachers drink whiskey? He answered, all idea
- 32:04Speaker 1: with do. I then handed him one of my books
- 32:08Speaker 1: on temperance, truthfulness and honesty. As I heard the conductors
- 32:12Speaker 1: all aboard, I boarded the train. Looking before me, I
- 32:17Speaker 1: saw the head of a white gentleman whom I knew.
- 32:20Speaker 1: Said I, good morning, mister Porter. Why hello there, Lester,
- 32:24Speaker 1: how are you this morning? Thanking him kindly in my
- 32:28Speaker 1: accustomed way with good manners of etiquette. He handed me
- 32:32Speaker 1: his hand, giving me that friendly grip of a pure
- 32:35Speaker 1: blooded Anglo saxon that boasts of its purity, to which
- 32:39Speaker 1: I gladly responded as a son. At Ham said he
- 32:43Speaker 1: where are you going, Blesster, to Golfport? I replied, where
- 32:47Speaker 1: are you going, mister Porter. I'm going to Gulfport to
- 32:51Speaker 1: try to purchase some property, Lester, So am I, mister Porter,
- 32:55Speaker 1: said I. About that time, the train started off, and
- 32:59Speaker 1: I said to him, I will see you in the city,
- 33:01Speaker 1: mister Porter. Okay, Lester, he replied. I rushed up, caught
- 33:06Speaker 1: on to my car, and the giant engine plowed on
- 33:09Speaker 1: through space until evening when we arrived at the long
- 33:13Speaker 1: wished for city and port. Now the first thing that
- 33:16Speaker 1: attracted my attention was the beautiful station house with separate
- 33:20Speaker 1: waiting rooms for two races of people, and everything beautifully
- 33:25Speaker 1: arranged on my arrival at Gulf Port, and what I
- 33:29Speaker 1: experienced in the sunny south at the hotel. The proprietor,
- 33:34Speaker 1: a fine and courteous gentleman running a first class business
- 33:38Speaker 1: with no blind tiger connected to the left. A fine
- 33:42Speaker 1: dining room with beautiful fruit pictures on the walls and
- 33:46Speaker 1: polished tables to serve the guests. In the pantry was
- 33:49Speaker 1: everything to be found that was palatable and nourishing for
- 33:53Speaker 1: a visitor. After getting ready for lunch and partaking of
- 33:57Speaker 1: some of the dainties, made one all in love with
- 34:00Speaker 1: the hostess. They then carried me to the second floor
- 34:04Speaker 1: and presented me to a seat on the front gallery.
- 34:08Speaker 1: For thirty minutes, I enjoyed the cool breeze and looked
- 34:11Speaker 1: southward over the great waters of the Deep and seeing
- 34:14Speaker 1: the giant ships playing their part through the mighty waters.
- 34:19Speaker 1: After this, I was assigned to my room, where I
- 34:21Speaker 1: made a change in costume and prepared for the church,
- 34:25Speaker 1: which was only a short distance over the Sandy Street
- 34:29Speaker 1: to make I heard an able sermon by a black man.
- 34:33Speaker 1: I returned to the hotel and wrested from my labors.
- 34:36Speaker 1: I awakened on the morning of the eighth of August
- 34:40Speaker 1: on the Gulf coast, and only a few hundred feet
- 34:42Speaker 1: of land between the Great Waters and me. Everybody seemed
- 34:46Speaker 1: to be happy on their way to their work, whistling, humming,
- 34:50Speaker 1: and laughing. Then I was forced to say, surely this
- 34:53Speaker 1: was the happiest place that I had ever seen. Good.
- 34:56Speaker 1: Many people get mad when you awake them early in
- 34:59Speaker 1: the morn, but way down in Dixie it makes them
- 35:02Speaker 1: jubulant and jolly. At nine o'clock I met my man,
- 35:07Speaker 1: mister Porter. The white man that I mentioned at Hattie's
- 35:10Speaker 1: birth was one Hello Lester. Good morning, mister Porter, ed
- 35:14Speaker 1: once said to his friend, when I was asking the
- 35:17Speaker 1: people of Leicester or if they knew of his whereabouts?
- 35:21Speaker 1: Did I misrepresent him? As far as you can see,
- 35:24Speaker 1: mister Lewis, I told you that he was a man
- 35:27Speaker 1: and far beyond the average in looks, stress, manners, behavior, costume, intelligence,
- 35:33Speaker 1: and a fine looking colored man. Mister Lewis's answer was,
- 35:37Speaker 1: he is all okay, and I find him only for business.
- 35:41Speaker 1: So I like that of Leicester. Now boys, let us go.
- 35:46Speaker 1: Mister Porter, you sit behind and let Lester sit by me.
- 35:50Speaker 1: So we got into the carriage drove through the city.
- 35:54Speaker 1: Mister Lewis took great pains in showing me all of
- 35:57Speaker 1: his property in that section of the city, the manure factories,
- 36:01Speaker 1: and all of the improvements, both school and churches, and
- 36:06Speaker 1: the homes of the noted negress of that part of
- 36:08Speaker 1: the state. Now, Lester, I'm going out this evening, and
- 36:12Speaker 1: I will be glad for you to go with me.
- 36:15Speaker 1: Owing to a previous engagement, mister Lewis, I'm sorry that
- 36:18Speaker 1: I cannot go. When can you go? I will go
- 36:21Speaker 1: Tuesday morning, all right, I will look for you. Come
- 36:25Speaker 1: down to my home Leicester for breakfast. We eat about
- 36:28Speaker 1: seven thirty, Thank you, mister Lewis. So I took a
- 36:32Speaker 1: car went speeding along a beautiful beach. Finally the conductor
- 36:36Speaker 1: came to me and said, where are you going? I
- 36:39Speaker 1: want to get off at mister i E. Lewis. Oh, okay,
- 36:44Speaker 1: how will I know? I said to the conductor, you
- 36:47Speaker 1: will find his house to have a brick basement, large
- 36:51Speaker 1: columns of a very joy style, a fine building painted white,
- 36:55Speaker 1: with a pair of steps extending to the second story,
- 36:59Speaker 1: twenty thousand dollar building. Thank you, sir. I found mister Lewis,
- 37:04Speaker 1: as the gentleman had said. I met him as the
- 37:07Speaker 1: same courteous white man as he was long ago, which
- 37:11Speaker 1: had only made him king. Mister Lewis told the old
- 37:15Speaker 1: colored man to hitch up the single buggy, now we
- 37:18Speaker 1: will be off. We took in the farming sections of
- 37:22Speaker 1: the truck farmers as much as we could cover it.
- 37:24Speaker 1: By one o'clock, met one truck farmer who had in
- 37:28Speaker 1: four years paid for one hundred and sixty acres of land,
- 37:32Speaker 1: paying from twenty five dollars to fifty dollars per acre,
- 37:37Speaker 1: And during this time he had banked fifty three thousand
- 37:41Speaker 1: dollars to his credit. August eighth, another man had in
- 37:46Speaker 1: one year made nine hundred dollars on one acre of land,
- 37:50Speaker 1: and so on and many other things. I might write
- 37:53Speaker 1: you of my experience, but I have not the time now,
- 37:56Speaker 1: but I will when I have more time. Back to
- 38:00Speaker 1: mister Lewis. When we got to his home, I wanted
- 38:03Speaker 1: to go right on to my boarding house. No, you
- 38:07Speaker 1: must stay and get dinner. So I did at this
- 38:09Speaker 1: beautiful home away down in Dixie and on Long Beach,
- 38:13Speaker 1: and in this fine house is where I had the
- 38:15Speaker 1: privilege of dining and trying the finest tribe for all
- 38:19Speaker 1: of its worth. Then the winged tribe for its fullest value.
- 38:23Speaker 1: Sweet potatoes, corn bread, beans, cabbage, lettuce, beets, and so
- 38:27Speaker 1: on were raised on his farm. I certainly enjoyed my
- 38:31Speaker 1: trip to the Gulf Coast. Mister Lewis is a real
- 38:35Speaker 1: estate dealer and a gentleman. So mister Lewis and I
- 38:38Speaker 1: came back to the business section of the city together
- 38:41Speaker 1: on the street car. I went out on the pure
- 38:45Speaker 1: owned by mister Jones of the G and s I Railroad.
- 38:50Speaker 1: Saw many vessels loaded and unloaded from foreign countries, and
- 38:53Speaker 1: there was employment for many of our men working for
- 38:57Speaker 1: reasonable wages. Leaving the peer we went back to the
- 39:01Speaker 1: business section. Found everything rushing, so many opportunities for the
- 39:06Speaker 1: young Negro in this coming city will be someday one
- 39:10Speaker 1: of the greatest of this country. As long as I
- 39:13Speaker 1: stayed in the city, I was made welcome in every
- 39:16Speaker 1: phase of business by both white and black. I talked
- 39:20Speaker 1: with the business men, and I found out that they
- 39:22Speaker 1: wanted men and not a thing on the Golf coast.
- 39:25Speaker 1: They would give anything to get rid of the loafers,
- 39:28Speaker 1: the liars, and the thieves. Goodbye, mister Lewis. So we parted,
- 39:33Speaker 1: glad to know that they are shipping the bad elements
- 39:37Speaker 1: by degrees. If you are for business, you are welcomed
- 39:41Speaker 1: by all. I left on Wednesday for New Orleans, Louisiana.
- 39:45Speaker 1: Visited the Great Pythian Temple immediately after my arrival in
- 39:50Speaker 1: the city and found their a fined kept garden for
- 39:53Speaker 1: the pleasure and enjoyment of the people. I found in
- 39:57Speaker 1: this building some of our great men in their office.
- 40:00Speaker 1: I was introduced to a great many of the leading
- 40:03Speaker 1: white men there. They all gladly received the introduction to
- 40:07Speaker 1: a temperance man. I stayed until Sunday, then leaving, thinking
- 40:11Speaker 1: I had done all the good that I could, standing
- 40:14Speaker 1: up for that which I thought to be right in
- 40:16Speaker 1: the name of the Lord. I went back to Gulfport.
- 40:19Speaker 1: Over the Hellen n Railroad. I met a man who
- 40:23Speaker 1: was a stranger, though he invited me to his home,
- 40:26Speaker 1: wanted me to lecture in the protracted meeting which was
- 40:30Speaker 1: going on. I accepted the invitation, thinking I could do
- 40:34Speaker 1: the people some good by so doing. I went with
- 40:37Speaker 1: the brother to his town, found it a fine looking
- 40:39Speaker 1: little village. Then the conveyance of his own took me
- 40:43Speaker 1: to his country home. As we were going, one had
- 40:47Speaker 1: to wait for something. So a man came up to
- 40:49Speaker 1: me and said, hello, my friend, do you know where
- 40:52Speaker 1: you are? I told him that I did not. You
- 40:55Speaker 1: do not unless you have been here before. Have you no, sir,
- 40:59Speaker 1: this is my first visit. You know where the word
- 41:02Speaker 1: Christmas gift came from? Now, sir, I answered him. When
- 41:07Speaker 1: God first met the devil, the devil said, good morning God,
- 41:12Speaker 1: the Lord said, good morning, Devil. The devil said to
- 41:15Speaker 1: the Lord, Christmas gift. So the Lord said, I will
- 41:19Speaker 1: give you certain countries in Mississippi, and this is one
- 41:23Speaker 1: of them. And this has been hell ever since. Was
- 41:27Speaker 1: the answer to the man. Well, I guess that I'm
- 41:31Speaker 1: like the old preacher that went off into the high
- 41:33Speaker 1: grass to study his Sunday's sermon and went to sleep,
- 41:37Speaker 1: as most colored people will do when they begin to
- 41:40Speaker 1: read the Bible. While the old man was asleep, some
- 41:43Speaker 1: boys went all around the old man and set the
- 41:46Speaker 1: grass on fire. And when the old man awoke in
- 41:49Speaker 1: finding the fire all around him, he said, in a
- 41:52Speaker 1: loud voice, been preaching forty years. This day I have
- 41:56Speaker 1: awoke in Hell at last, no more than what I
- 41:59Speaker 1: had expected. Now I must make my way out. Just
- 42:03Speaker 1: about this time the driver drove off. About one twenty
- 42:07Speaker 1: o'clock that night of August fourteenth, Monday morning, mister Hayes
- 42:12Speaker 1: took me in his buggy and carried me to the
- 42:15Speaker 1: MBC five or six miles further into the country away
- 42:19Speaker 1: in the furthermost part of Heathenism. Two preachers preached, called
- 42:24Speaker 1: for money, and opened the doors of the church, and
- 42:27Speaker 1: then closed it. I supposed for the next services at
- 42:30Speaker 1: three p m. They declared that the doors would be
- 42:33Speaker 1: opened by Brother Moore. Mister Hayes told Brother Walls that
- 42:38Speaker 1: he had a distinguished brother who possessed a great deal
- 42:41Speaker 1: of experience, whom he wanted to introduce to the people
- 42:45Speaker 1: of our vicinity. All okay, responded the brother. So the
- 42:49Speaker 1: good man took great care in reading my card to
- 42:52Speaker 1: the congregation, saying what he could for a stranger in
- 42:56Speaker 1: my behalf. Brother Walls was seated. There were several white
- 43:01Speaker 1: people on the outside. I extended a special invitation to them,
- 43:05Speaker 1: asking them to come in and be seated, and they
- 43:07Speaker 1: did so. I began by congratulating the two ministers for
- 43:12Speaker 1: the able sermons which they have preached. When I asked
- 43:15Speaker 1: the congregation to bear with me for five or ten minutes,
- 43:18Speaker 1: I first called the attention of the parents to the
- 43:21Speaker 1: filling up of their penitentiary and state farms by our
- 43:25Speaker 1: boys and girls. And how fast that the number was
- 43:29Speaker 1: growing to two thousand and forty five years in one
- 43:32Speaker 1: little state. Will you allow me, my dear friends, to
- 43:35Speaker 1: tell you publicly how to stop this? Yes, yes, yes,
- 43:39Speaker 1: was the answer. The first thing to do is to
- 43:42Speaker 1: examine yourself and see how you are spending your life
- 43:46Speaker 1: before your sons and daughters. First lying on my neighbors
- 43:50Speaker 1: and their families, breaking peace and happiness in any home
- 43:54Speaker 1: which I can pray upon, will not pay my honest debts,
- 43:58Speaker 1: hating the brother who is to live right and provide
- 44:01Speaker 1: for his family. If one will save his or her
- 44:04Speaker 1: earnings and come in possession of a respectable home, and
- 44:08Speaker 1: will not allow you to go and make a carpet
- 44:11Speaker 1: of his loved ones you who will not have anything,
- 44:15Speaker 1: will go to the people telling them lies on this
- 44:18Speaker 1: good man in order to get him run out of
- 44:21Speaker 1: the country or to lynch him. Won't you do this?
- 44:25Speaker 1: Answer yes? Then again some of you will go to
- 44:28Speaker 1: the courts and swear lie against your brother or sister,
- 44:32Speaker 1: won't you yes, yes, So by this time you are
- 44:36Speaker 1: studying all the time how to steal the name of
- 44:39Speaker 1: some poor virtuous individual that you to be teaching, how
- 44:43Speaker 1: to stand up for the right and never to surrender
- 44:46Speaker 1: to wrong. You will go into the white people's houses,
- 44:50Speaker 1: I mean these old Negro women, because that mistress will
- 44:53Speaker 1: give you a cup of coffee, and you will tell
- 44:56Speaker 1: her everything that ever has happened in your part of
- 44:59Speaker 1: the country for forty five years back on the Negro
- 45:03Speaker 1: you don't know how much in order to make it interesting.
- 45:06Speaker 1: When you run out, then you begin to lie, and
- 45:09Speaker 1: they come thick and fast. Let it hurt whoever it may. Chewing,
- 45:15Speaker 1: dipping and drinking coffee. Then lying on your brother is
- 45:18Speaker 1: your profession. Why don't you be as the good white people,
- 45:22Speaker 1: stand up for the right and die before you will
- 45:25Speaker 1: surrender to wrong things. Then you will not mistreat anything
- 45:29Speaker 1: which belongs to your race, character, property, livestock, fowls, land,
- 45:35Speaker 1: good name, and nothing to hurt him. He thinks that
- 45:37Speaker 1: he is rich, What a pity. Let him be rich,
- 45:41Speaker 1: Make him rich, For one rich negro in a community
- 45:44Speaker 1: is worth all of the worthless negroes in the state.
- 45:48Speaker 1: Not only that, if you will be honest and keep
- 45:51Speaker 1: your good name, then your sons and daughters can marry
- 45:53Speaker 1: in that rich man's family. Oh, what a blessing it
- 45:57Speaker 1: is for a negro to be rich. When you are
- 45:59Speaker 1: living on a farm where no one but Negroes live,
- 46:02Speaker 1: you can easily lie to the white people and cause trouble. Now,
- 46:06Speaker 1: my friends, that is why our sons and daughters are
- 46:09Speaker 1: going so fast to shame and ruin. It is because
- 46:13Speaker 1: nothing from nothing leaves nothing. Of this class, which I
- 46:16Speaker 1: might describe as jail birds, are the descendants of such characters. Clean,
- 46:22Speaker 1: honest Christian gentlemen and ladies can raise children of such
- 46:26Speaker 1: a character that will inherit the earth. I will bless
- 46:29Speaker 1: them to the third and fourth generation. If you will
- 46:32Speaker 1: keep my commandments. Saith the Lord, and I will curse
- 46:36Speaker 1: them if they fail to keep them. Love the Lord,
- 46:39Speaker 1: thy God with all thy heart, soul might and strengthen
- 46:42Speaker 1: their neighbors as thyself. Do you do this? God means, brethren,
- 46:47Speaker 1: that you must love the white men, the red men,
- 46:50Speaker 1: and the yellow men, regardless of color. Love Him, Do
- 46:53Speaker 1: all the good that you can for them, and do
- 46:56Speaker 1: by them as you would for them to do unto you.
- 46:59Speaker 1: I know that it seems that some white people hate
- 47:03Speaker 1: a black man, though that is none of your business.
- 47:06Speaker 1: You love him just the same Jesus said for us
- 47:10Speaker 1: to love one another, for you will have to come
- 47:13Speaker 1: into judgment only for yourself. So how can you keep
- 47:17Speaker 1: from loving the white man of your own sunny south
- 47:21Speaker 1: and of the far northeast and west. The White Man
- 47:24Speaker 1: sailed upon the trackless Blue Sea to the jungles of Africa,
- 47:27Speaker 1: at the risk of his own life, found you perfectly
- 47:30Speaker 1: wild and clothed in ignorance, not even knowing of a
- 47:33Speaker 1: true and living God. So he took you up in
- 47:36Speaker 1: filth and in chains, brought you from that dark continent
- 47:40Speaker 1: into this world of light, and told you of the
- 47:42Speaker 1: true in living God for many years. After keeping you
- 47:46Speaker 1: for many years in slavery, he saw that was not
- 47:49Speaker 1: pleasing in God's sight to hold you as such. Then
- 47:51Speaker 1: the Civil Rights Bill was passed, which caused many to
- 47:55Speaker 1: die upon the battlefields and culminated into the greatest emancipation
- 47:59Speaker 1: of the world. Then again, think what a true friend
- 48:02Speaker 1: the white man has been to us, for which the
- 48:05Speaker 1: intelligent negroes thanked him. For such favors we were set
- 48:09Speaker 1: free and finding ourselves without food, clothing, and shelter. My brethren,
- 48:14Speaker 1: just think for a moment, when I was hungry, who
- 48:16Speaker 1: was it that gave me food? The white man? When
- 48:19Speaker 1: I was naked? Who was it that gave me clothes?
- 48:22Speaker 1: The white man, of course, The white man, of course.
- 48:25Speaker 1: When I had no home. Who was it that sold
- 48:27Speaker 1: me land? When I had no money? Who loaned me
- 48:30Speaker 1: the necessary means by which to meet my obligations? The
- 48:34Speaker 1: white man, of course? When I was sick? Who administered
- 48:37Speaker 1: unto me? When I was uncouth and ignorant? Who taught me?
- 48:40Speaker 1: The white man. If the white man turns his back
- 48:43Speaker 1: on you, love him just the same, for the southern
- 48:46Speaker 1: whites have been our friends. Let us stand by the
- 48:48Speaker 1: ones that have proven themselves to be worthy of our support.
- 48:52Speaker 1: God will bless you. He is still helping to build
- 48:55Speaker 1: your churches in order that our people may be better
- 48:58Speaker 1: citizens Christians, thereby becoming more friendly towards the white man.
- 49:03Speaker 1: There are many Negroes who are willing to stand up
- 49:06Speaker 1: for the right and die for the maintenance of the
- 49:08Speaker 1: good names of the blessed saints of our country, let
- 49:11Speaker 1: it be black or white. We don't mean to protect
- 49:13Speaker 1: a man any longer when he is in the wrong,
- 49:16Speaker 1: but we mean to die for the right. We want
- 49:19Speaker 1: to do all the good we can to put an
- 49:21Speaker 1: end to blind tigers, lying, loafing, stealing, and other bad
- 49:25Speaker 1: things may be dispatched from our land. We the better
- 49:29Speaker 1: Negroes of the sunny South, love the name, the land,
- 49:32Speaker 1: the climate, the home, and the people of the South.
- 49:35Speaker 1: And we acknowledge that this is the place for the
- 49:37Speaker 1: black man. And we ask you for your protection as
- 49:40Speaker 1: citizens of this country of yours and ours. Now, my friends,
- 49:44Speaker 1: you mispardon me for my scattering remarks. The thing that
- 49:47Speaker 1: I am trying to impress upon your minds is that
- 49:49Speaker 1: the negroes of the South have more land, money, and homes,
- 49:53Speaker 1: the smartest men, and who are prepared for any vocation
- 49:57Speaker 1: of life than any other state in the Union. We
- 50:00Speaker 1: are living in the right place. If you will only
- 50:02Speaker 1: learn to be pure and not full of deceit. Be
- 50:05Speaker 1: a man, stand up for that which is only right,
- 50:09Speaker 1: and don't surrender to the wrong to any man, but
- 50:11Speaker 1: die first. Be true to your trust, protect the virtue
- 50:15Speaker 1: and the good name of your women. Teach your daughters
- 50:18Speaker 1: that when they have lost their good name, they are
- 50:20Speaker 1: then fit for nothing but to be trodden under the
- 50:23Speaker 1: feet of men. I hope that the time will soon
- 50:25Speaker 1: come when I can lecture to you. I hope that
- 50:28Speaker 1: all confusion may soon come to an end this moment
- 50:31Speaker 1: or very soon, and that sweet peace forever may be yours.
- 50:35Speaker 1: After this I received many a hearty handshake from the
- 50:38Speaker 1: brothers and sisters. Four or five white men stayed in
- 50:41Speaker 1: the building and finally made their way to me. Grasp
- 50:44Speaker 1: my hands, one the left and the other the right.
- 50:47Speaker 1: They said to me, we want you to lecture again
- 50:49Speaker 1: on tomorrow. Your lecture is the best I ever heard.
- 50:52Speaker 1: For the benefit of the present situation and to harmonize
- 50:56Speaker 1: the two races. God blessed you. I hope and try
- 51:00Speaker 1: that my mother may be fortunate enough to hear you.
- 51:03Speaker 1: I will bring her tomorrow. I'm going to bring my
- 51:06Speaker 1: family tomorrow, said one and another one said, I'm certainly
- 51:09Speaker 1: going to bring the girls, and so on were the
- 51:12Speaker 1: encouraging remarks made by the white men On Tuesday sixteenth.
- 51:16Speaker 1: I lectured, there were many whites enough to fill the church.
- 51:21Speaker 1: Men and ladies had a glorious time. My subject was
- 51:24Speaker 1: how and the only way we can live to raise
- 51:27Speaker 1: noble sons and daughters. This thrilled the hearts of many
- 51:31Speaker 1: who had tried to live right and for the benefit
- 51:33Speaker 1: of the time that we now live and for future generations.
- 51:37Speaker 1: For a man to do this, he must be a
- 51:39Speaker 1: clean man and temperant in all things, and learn to
- 51:43Speaker 1: do things that will be a benefit to himself or
- 51:45Speaker 1: someone else. Abstain from chewing tobacco, smoking, burning up your
- 51:50Speaker 1: daily earnings, and dipping snuff is one of the most
- 51:53Speaker 1: disgusting things that a man can practice. Then again, think
- 51:58Speaker 1: of it. There's nothing in it but as so by
- 52:00Speaker 1: which my money goes from me and my family and
- 52:03Speaker 1: no one benefited. Then again, chewing, dipping, and smoking are
- 52:07Speaker 1: not decent. It is merely an old, idle habit that
- 52:10Speaker 1: our people took up when they had nothing else to do. Now,
- 52:14Speaker 1: at this age, if you go to learn this filthy habit,
- 52:17Speaker 1: some boar a girl will be weakened and their way
- 52:20Speaker 1: to a higher sphere in life will be thwarted. And
- 52:22Speaker 1: in the near future you will have to look up
- 52:25Speaker 1: to your superiors by borrowing money to pay your bills
- 52:29Speaker 1: in order to hold up your good name. Any economical
- 52:32Speaker 1: man could readily fill your wants because he does not
- 52:35Speaker 1: burn up his money, neither chew and spit it on
- 52:38Speaker 1: the ground. You cannot afford to support a blind tiger, gentlemen,
- 52:42Speaker 1: but you must try to get them from among us.
- 52:45Speaker 1: There is only one way to do this, and that
- 52:48Speaker 1: is for the church to stop patronizing such individuals. And
- 52:52Speaker 1: if the preacher's teachers and members of the different churches
- 52:55Speaker 1: will stop buying these filthy dregs, why the blind tigers
- 52:59Speaker 1: will close have to go out of business. There is
- 53:02Speaker 1: nothing to benefit you in the rum traffic and drunkenness.
- 53:07Speaker 1: Shame on a man who will be an habitual buyer
- 53:09Speaker 1: from an unlawful retailer, which is a violation of the law.
- 53:13Speaker 1: You should not support it. Such indulgence only prepares our
- 53:17Speaker 1: sons and daughters for a degraded walk of life, cease
- 53:20Speaker 1: to lose self respect for parents, friends in God. Then
- 53:24Speaker 1: let us try to stop such a practice by standing
- 53:27Speaker 1: up for the right and not surrender to the wrong.
- 53:30Speaker 1: Be men, stand up for Christ Free invites you into
- 53:35Speaker 1: that mansion of rest if you will only labor for him. Now,
- 53:39Speaker 1: my dear friends, let us love one another and be
- 53:41Speaker 1: true to the trust and live as God would have
- 53:44Speaker 1: us to live. Then again, think of the effects that
- 53:47Speaker 1: whiskey has upon our people. It is no friend to you.
- 53:50Speaker 1: It takes your money from you, injures your mind to
- 53:53Speaker 1: a great extent. At times, it puts you in a
- 53:55Speaker 1: state of unconsciousness so that you don't know your mother,
- 53:59Speaker 1: thus losing self control of your own body and mind.
- 54:03Speaker 1: Oh what a pity you can't see this is no
- 54:05Speaker 1: friend to you. When rum boast to the devil telling
- 54:08Speaker 1: him it will get that trustee, class leader, steward or
- 54:12Speaker 1: deacon of that church if you will make O John
- 54:15Speaker 1: believe that he can get rich by exposing me only
- 54:18Speaker 1: to the members of the church and the members of
- 54:20Speaker 1: the Lodge Odd Fellows, Masons, Pythians, Witman, Knights of Honor,
- 54:26Speaker 1: and these other little orders which we have. Oh, oh brother,
- 54:30Speaker 1: what a mistake that you are making when you force
- 54:33Speaker 1: the mind to be bent upon such stuff a damnable
- 54:37Speaker 1: poison to destroy manhood and womanhood. You must suffer for it.
- 54:41Speaker 1: If your children will suffer, the consequences and convicts will
- 54:45Speaker 1: be made of your sons and your daughters. Thus chaining
- 54:48Speaker 1: hand and foot for a degraded walk in life. What
- 54:51Speaker 1: can you promise good for your people but a degraded
- 54:54Speaker 1: career in life when you carry them and put them
- 54:57Speaker 1: in the path that leads to evil doings. What a
- 55:00Speaker 1: blessing when men can see their mistakes in life and
- 55:03Speaker 1: we'll love right in the place of wrong? Will you
- 55:06Speaker 1: be for Christ? If so, be a hero, stand up
- 55:09Speaker 1: for the right and never surrender to the wrong thing.
- 55:12Speaker 1: God bless you all. I thank you. End of section three,
- 55:24Speaker 1: Section four of The Mob, Violence and the American Negro
- 55:32Speaker 1: My Experience in the Sunny South by Bellie Lester. This
- 55:37Speaker 1: LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Chapters eleven, twelve,
- 55:43Speaker 1: and thirteen. Chapter eleven. On August eighteenth, I arrived at Jackson, Mississippi,
- 55:50Speaker 1: at eleven a m with a glad heart, thinking that
- 55:54Speaker 1: I had done a great good in the lower part
- 55:57Speaker 1: of Mississippi. Writing more the nineteenth I began telling my
- 56:02Speaker 1: many friends of my joy and success as a Christian
- 56:06Speaker 1: lecturer had added to the church forty two souls. Now
- 56:13Speaker 1: I'm going out on tomorrow for a greater work. Saturday
- 56:17Speaker 1: evening I boarded a Gulf and Ship Island train stopped
- 56:21Speaker 1: at d Lo. There I met my friend, who took
- 56:25Speaker 1: me to his house and gave me all the comfort
- 56:28Speaker 1: that that vicinity could afford. Sunday morning was a bright
- 56:33Speaker 1: and glorious one. I awoke with the birds in their
- 56:36Speaker 1: own language, singing their sweet songs, seemingly to be praising
- 56:41Speaker 1: the God from whom all blessings flowed. I rose at
- 56:45Speaker 1: once and bowed in my humble way to thank God
- 56:48Speaker 1: the Father, for his son Jesus, and for my knowledge
- 56:52Speaker 1: of him who died that you and I might have
- 56:55Speaker 1: eternal life, so filling the command of the divine spirit.
- 57:00Speaker 1: It came to me as a natural voice, saying, I
- 57:03Speaker 1: am with you always. This made me feel that I
- 57:08Speaker 1: am a child of the King. I was called a breakfast,
- 57:11Speaker 1: and while sitting at the table, thinking how I was
- 57:15Speaker 1: to get seven miles into the country today, a young
- 57:18Speaker 1: man said to me, doctor, I cannot care you, for
- 57:21Speaker 1: all the teams are out, not a one in the
- 57:25Speaker 1: livery stable. At that moment a man, a stranger, came
- 57:29Speaker 1: to the door and said, doctor Leicester, I will care
- 57:32Speaker 1: you in my hack. Thank you, my friend. I thought
- 57:36Speaker 1: that God would provide some way. At ten o'clock the
- 57:40Speaker 1: man called for me. I got ready at once, and
- 57:42Speaker 1: we started on that hot summer day for seven miles
- 57:46Speaker 1: in an open top hack. We got to the church.
- 57:51Speaker 1: The church was surrounded by buggies, wagons, and all safe
- 57:55Speaker 1: and sound, although everything was very hot. I went into
- 57:59Speaker 1: the church art and as I entered the gate, I
- 58:02Speaker 1: was met by a black boy, seemingly to be eighteen
- 58:06Speaker 1: years of age, tall and slender. Doctor. I'm glad to
- 58:10Speaker 1: see you. I met you at Rockport. Do you remember me? Yes?
- 58:14Speaker 1: I remember your face. Now I cannot help but tell you,
- 58:18Speaker 1: although you keep it to yourself where it may not
- 58:21Speaker 1: be so, I heard the white people said that they
- 58:24Speaker 1: were going to break your neck just as soon as
- 58:27Speaker 1: you've made your appearance in Lower Mississippi. Why, my brother,
- 58:32Speaker 1: that cannot be because I belong to God. Although I
- 58:36Speaker 1: thank you for telling me, what are they wanting to
- 58:39Speaker 1: kill me for? Well? I don't know, though it is
- 58:42Speaker 1: something They claimed that some negroes told them that you
- 58:46Speaker 1: are teaching the colored people down here. You don't know
- 58:50Speaker 1: then what it was, do you, no, sir, Well, I
- 58:54Speaker 1: know what I'm teaching all the people. First is to
- 58:58Speaker 1: love God with all of your heart, might and strength
- 59:02Speaker 1: and his neighbors, says himself. And to do this he
- 59:05Speaker 1: must be a good citizen by being temperate in all things.
- 59:09Speaker 1: Then be truthful and honest, My dear friend, if any
- 59:13Speaker 1: white man on God's green earth wants to kill a poor,
- 59:18Speaker 1: helpless negro for trying to lecture and persuade his people
- 59:22Speaker 1: to be better citizens in order that they may raise
- 59:25Speaker 1: better boys and girls and prepare them for more trustier servants.
- 59:31Speaker 1: Teach them to stand for the right as God wants them,
- 59:34Speaker 1: and not bow to wrongdoings. But die first. We want
- 59:39Speaker 1: men and women and must have them. And if I
- 59:42Speaker 1: am to die for the right, I will have to die.
- 59:45Speaker 1: So goodbye, my boy. I don't believe that any white
- 59:48Speaker 1: men in the world would try to hurt me when
- 59:51Speaker 1: he finds out that I'm trying to teach my people
- 59:54Speaker 1: to love the right and stick to it, then we
- 59:56Speaker 1: will be able to save them from shame and ruin.
- 1:00:00Speaker 1: By this time, we will be able to raise sons
- 1:00:03Speaker 1: and daughters. The Negro is trying to accuse me of wrongdoing,
- 1:00:07Speaker 1: But I'm going to lecture right here today. Brother r
- 1:00:11Speaker 1: how are you. I'm all right? Doctor? How are you?
- 1:00:15Speaker 1: I'm well? Thank you? Have you met the pastor? No, sir,
- 1:00:19Speaker 1: I've not come right in. I am an officer here.
- 1:00:23Speaker 1: Feel welcome, just as though you were at your home church. Doctor.
- 1:00:28Speaker 1: I've heard of your wonderful lecture at other places. Glad
- 1:00:32Speaker 1: to have you with us. Reverend H. Meet doctor Lester
- 1:00:35Speaker 1: from New Orleans. Oh, doctor, how do you do. I'm
- 1:00:40Speaker 1: more than glad to meet such a wonderful lecturer as
- 1:00:44Speaker 1: you are. You shall speak to my congregation at this service.
- 1:00:48Speaker 1: Thank you, Reverend. My dear members and friends. I take
- 1:00:52Speaker 1: great pleasure in introducing to you one of the greatest
- 1:00:55Speaker 1: colored origins on the American soil, whom I hope that
- 1:00:59Speaker 1: you will gladly received him as your speaker for this occasion.
- 1:01:04Speaker 1: Reverend H took his seat. The congregation arose to their
- 1:01:08Speaker 1: feet to extend to me a welcome. I congratulated the
- 1:01:12Speaker 1: worthy pastor upon having such a refined audience. My subject was,
- 1:01:18Speaker 1: how are you spending your life before your sons and daughters.
- 1:01:22Speaker 1: Are you living for Christ? Only a few of us
- 1:01:26Speaker 1: want our boys and girls to be saints. Oh, how
- 1:01:29Speaker 1: strange it is that you chew, smoke, dip, and drink
- 1:01:34Speaker 1: all kinds of intemperate drinks, get drunk, come home, curse, swear,
- 1:01:39Speaker 1: and fight your wife and still want the children to
- 1:01:43Speaker 1: be saints. Is this not strange? Then again you will
- 1:01:47Speaker 1: by rum and sell it to a miner or anybody
- 1:01:51Speaker 1: you that will not turn you up for violating the
- 1:01:55Speaker 1: law by unlawful retailing that old drug that has filled
- 1:01:59Speaker 1: many a prey with our sons and daughters. It has
- 1:02:03Speaker 1: taken our money and fill the city treasury, and even
- 1:02:07Speaker 1: has caused us to turn our backs on our best friends.
- 1:02:11Speaker 1: Rum will cause one to act shamefully upon the public
- 1:02:14Speaker 1: highway and bring discredit upon their good name, which will
- 1:02:18Speaker 1: last all through life. Whisky has brought some of our
- 1:02:22Speaker 1: noblest sons and daughters to everlasting shame and disgrace. There
- 1:02:27Speaker 1: are men and women today in the penitentiary caused by
- 1:02:31Speaker 1: the influence of whiskey, and it will carry you too
- 1:02:34Speaker 1: if you do not let it alone. How can you
- 1:02:37Speaker 1: have the heart to buy whiskey when your wife is
- 1:02:40Speaker 1: sick and needs the care of a physician. Your children
- 1:02:43Speaker 1: ee clothes and shoes, and you yourself are poorly clad
- 1:02:47Speaker 1: and living in a rented house in the city. No
- 1:02:50Speaker 1: home of your own, no cow, no horse, neither a
- 1:02:54Speaker 1: decent bed in the house, very little food for your family.
- 1:02:58Speaker 1: Oh man, what can you promise yourself? Only a short
- 1:03:02Speaker 1: life and after death a devil's hell will be your
- 1:03:06Speaker 1: everlasting portion. Working on sharecrop and stealing everything that you
- 1:03:11Speaker 1: can get your hands on from the negroes that are
- 1:03:15Speaker 1: trying to have something, and selling in order to buy whiskey. Oh,
- 1:03:19Speaker 1: what a pity that such a man was ever in
- 1:03:21Speaker 1: the world. How are you spending your life before your
- 1:03:25Speaker 1: sons and daughters? Are you for Christ? If so, be
- 1:03:29Speaker 1: a hero, never surrender to the wrong, but die first,
- 1:03:34Speaker 1: Oh preacher, will you be for temperance? Ask Rum, has
- 1:03:39Speaker 1: he ever educated a man to go as a missionary
- 1:03:43Speaker 1: to any of the foreign lands to tell the story
- 1:03:46Speaker 1: of a risen savior? He would say at once that
- 1:03:49Speaker 1: that was out of his line of business. Were you
- 1:03:52Speaker 1: to ask Whiskey if he ever built a church for God,
- 1:03:56Speaker 1: he would answer, no, I'm a worker for the devil.
- 1:03:59Speaker 1: I will come into your church and make a disturbance,
- 1:04:02Speaker 1: and take your deacons, stewards, class leaders, trustees, elders, or
- 1:04:06Speaker 1: even your preacher, and make they lay in the hog
- 1:04:10Speaker 1: wallows of the streets of the city. Not only that
- 1:04:15Speaker 1: I will bring down princes and kings. I am powerful
- 1:04:19Speaker 1: when I get my influence over you, Oh whiskey, who
- 1:04:23Speaker 1: are you? I am a co worker with the devil
- 1:04:26Speaker 1: create robbers, gamblers, thieves and murderers. Now, by brethren, I've
- 1:04:30Speaker 1: told you a few things about whiskey. I've tried to
- 1:04:33Speaker 1: interest upon that subject on account of the power which
- 1:04:37Speaker 1: has damaged this section of the country and has brought
- 1:04:40Speaker 1: shame and disgrace upon us civilized community that is just
- 1:04:45Speaker 1: five miles from here. Even the white people have not
- 1:04:47Speaker 1: been able to have preaching in fifteen or twenty years
- 1:04:51Speaker 1: at night, the cause of which was whiskey. What a pity,
- 1:04:55Speaker 1: never heard of such a shame in any community for
- 1:04:58Speaker 1: men to allow such a thing to be done. You
- 1:05:01Speaker 1: need not ask me why is it that it seems
- 1:05:04Speaker 1: that the time has come when we cannot raise a
- 1:05:06Speaker 1: good boy or a girl. Think of your past life.
- 1:05:10Speaker 1: They are just as you are, only a little improvement
- 1:05:13Speaker 1: as the world grows wiser. You must be men and
- 1:05:15Speaker 1: women in deeds of valor in order to grow a
- 1:05:18Speaker 1: boy or a girl that will be able to stand
- 1:05:20Speaker 1: the temptations of this world. Don't steal, but be honest,
- 1:05:25Speaker 1: don't lie, be truthful, don't drink, be temperate, and the
- 1:05:29Speaker 1: world will miss you when you are gone. Be a
- 1:05:31Speaker 1: hero for Christ. God bless you all, Amen. Reverend Hazda,
- 1:05:37Speaker 1: Doctor Lester Goo lecture here again on tomorrow, chapter twelve.
- 1:05:43Speaker 1: Now my lectures over cheers from all parts of the church,
- 1:05:46Speaker 1: from both saints and sinners. Doctor, you come and go
- 1:05:50Speaker 1: home with me. Thanks to all for your invitations. Though
- 1:05:54Speaker 1: if anyone wishes to see me, you can find me
- 1:05:56Speaker 1: a brother and sister Rogers. The congregation is now dismissed.
- 1:06:01Speaker 1: So off to the home of my newly made friends.
- 1:06:04Speaker 1: There I was made welcomed and honored as a king,
- 1:06:08Speaker 1: mister r being a mason and a woodman, brother are
- 1:06:12Speaker 1: I said to him, do you know there met me
- 1:06:15Speaker 1: on the church ground today a boy who told me
- 1:06:18Speaker 1: in his way that the white people of this vicinity
- 1:06:21Speaker 1: were getting up a mob to hang me. Doctor. Do
- 1:06:24Speaker 1: you mean that he said to hang you? Why? I
- 1:06:27Speaker 1: don't believe it, although a few years ago a Negro
- 1:06:30Speaker 1: got mad with one and had the white people to
- 1:06:33Speaker 1: kill several Negroes before they found out that the negro
- 1:06:37Speaker 1: had lied on his race. What is there to kill
- 1:06:40Speaker 1: you for something that I am teaching my people? Where
- 1:06:44Speaker 1: did you do this? Talk? At at Rockport? My brother said, Brother,
- 1:06:49Speaker 1: I don't believe there is a man on earth that
- 1:06:52Speaker 1: would hurt a man like you, brother, are I'm going
- 1:06:55Speaker 1: to put my trust in God, and I'm going to
- 1:06:58Speaker 1: stay here and do my best for these people. The
- 1:07:01Speaker 1: world must feel me as well as hear me, for
- 1:07:04Speaker 1: I intend to live for Christ's Kingdom's sake. My brother,
- 1:07:08Speaker 1: if you are rooted and grounded in Jesus, you are saved. Pocahontas,
- 1:07:13Speaker 1: a wild Indian, saved Captain John Smith's life, and she
- 1:07:17Speaker 1: was only a girl. So I'm going to Jesus, who
- 1:07:21Speaker 1: has the reins of death and the keys of the
- 1:07:23Speaker 1: bottomless pit in his hands. Oh, Blessed Jesus, So this
- 1:07:27Speaker 1: may be true, I am going to my Lord with it.
- 1:07:31Speaker 1: He is able to save the Lord, save Daniel, the
- 1:07:34Speaker 1: three Hebrew children, John on the Isle of Patmos, and
- 1:07:38Speaker 1: I know that he can save a black man. Though
- 1:07:41Speaker 1: they tell me I am in Hell, I will trust
- 1:07:44Speaker 1: him who snatched a man from the belly of hell
- 1:07:47Speaker 1: to bed to rest from a labor. Good night, Chapter thirteen.
- 1:07:52Speaker 1: Good morning, brother Lester, A fine and glorious morning. How
- 1:07:56Speaker 1: are you this morning, my friend and brother, brother Rogers.
- 1:08:01Speaker 1: I never rested better in all my life, knowing that
- 1:08:04Speaker 1: I was in a Christian home and being protected by
- 1:08:07Speaker 1: the angels of the Lord. Doctor. Your lecture was on
- 1:08:11Speaker 1: my mind all the night, that advice which you gave
- 1:08:15Speaker 1: to our people, admonishing them to be true men and women.
- 1:08:19Speaker 1: I will try each day of my life to get
- 1:08:21Speaker 1: closer to the Lord. You have certainly stirred me from
- 1:08:24Speaker 1: the depth of my heart. I trust that all men
- 1:08:27Speaker 1: and women have felt that it is time to stop talking,
- 1:08:30Speaker 1: but do something for fallen humanity. We want to let
- 1:08:35Speaker 1: the white people of the South see and feel that
- 1:08:37Speaker 1: there is a reality in the black man's religion. The
- 1:08:41Speaker 1: only thing that you can exercise in this land is
- 1:08:44Speaker 1: your religious gift. So let us praise God everywhere and
- 1:08:48Speaker 1: anywhere and before anybody. By so doing the world, we'll
- 1:08:52Speaker 1: see whose side that we are on. Let us stand
- 1:08:56Speaker 1: up for Christ and the upbuilding of his kingdom until death.
- 1:09:00Speaker 1: My brother, I'm never surrendered to Satan nor his imps. Doctor.
- 1:09:06Speaker 1: I am with you, brother Rogers. Invite others to Christ
- 1:09:10Speaker 1: by the way you live. One of my white friends
- 1:09:13Speaker 1: said to me, Doctor, I heard you at Rock point
- 1:09:16Speaker 1: two of the greatest lectures that I ever heard from
- 1:09:19Speaker 1: any man. I hold diplomas from two of the leading
- 1:09:22Speaker 1: schools of the East, and I know when a man
- 1:09:25Speaker 1: is saying something. Thank you, kind sir, for your honored compliments.
- 1:09:30Speaker 1: I've noticed you every time I lectured in this vicinity.
- 1:09:33Speaker 1: You were there. Yes, I love a true man, regardless
- 1:09:37Speaker 1: to color, a man that can do the people good.
- 1:09:41Speaker 1: You are worth more than every preacher in this country
- 1:09:44Speaker 1: to these people. May be that your words are too strong,
- 1:09:47Speaker 1: mister H. Well, I mean just what I say. Well,
- 1:09:51Speaker 1: I hope that I can do something to better the
- 1:09:53Speaker 1: way of living among my people of America, of the world.
- 1:09:57Speaker 1: I mean, mister h all of the people. Now, Doctor,
- 1:10:02Speaker 1: I want to say to you. Two negroes have told
- 1:10:05Speaker 1: the white people that you are here in this country
- 1:10:07Speaker 1: teaching the colored people to rise up against the white
- 1:10:10Speaker 1: people and kill them. So I've been told. I don't
- 1:10:13Speaker 1: know whether it is true or not, but I will
- 1:10:15Speaker 1: find out today and we'll tell you all about it.
- 1:10:18Speaker 1: Thank you, kind sir, I replied, I can't believe that
- 1:10:22Speaker 1: the white people could believe such, for you know that
- 1:10:25Speaker 1: every time I lecture, I'm nearly as many whites as colored.
- 1:10:29Speaker 1: I'm a man for God, and if a man is
- 1:10:31Speaker 1: leaning that way, we are together. If not, why he
- 1:10:34Speaker 1: is not my man. I'm only trying to save my
- 1:10:37Speaker 1: people and make them better for the world's sake. End
- 1:10:42Speaker 1: of section four, Section five of the Mob Violence and
- 1:10:55Speaker 1: the American Negro My Experience in the South by Bellie Lester.
- 1:11:03Speaker 1: This LibriVox recording is in the public domain, chapter sixteen.
- 1:11:10Speaker 1: So I'm going right out to work for God. If
- 1:11:13Speaker 1: I am lynched, I will report to God. Why the
- 1:11:19Speaker 1: words of a strange white man, say, doctor, did you
- 1:11:23Speaker 1: know that the white people are getting up a mob
- 1:11:27Speaker 1: to hang you today? A black man told me just
- 1:11:31Speaker 1: as I was leaving. Mister hs, No, I did not
- 1:11:36Speaker 1: know it. Well. Now, listen, they had a meeting on
- 1:11:39Speaker 1: the matter yesterday at the white church, and that large
- 1:11:43Speaker 1: crowd of white men that went out there were the
- 1:11:46Speaker 1: missionaries to see if you got here on yesterday. So
- 1:11:52Speaker 1: I don't know what they are going to do, but
- 1:11:54Speaker 1: they have sworn to hang you. Well, my brother, white
- 1:11:59Speaker 1: men killed Christ because he was for the right. How
- 1:12:03Speaker 1: could I escape? Thank you? I must lecture there once
- 1:12:08Speaker 1: more before I die, if Jesus says so. And to
- 1:12:14Speaker 1: the church I went, not believing a word that I
- 1:12:17Speaker 1: had heard. I was introduced to the congregation. I met
- 1:12:22Speaker 1: them with a smile as usual, and the past had
- 1:12:26Speaker 1: gone from me like a shadow. My dear congregation, it
- 1:12:31Speaker 1: affords me no small degree of pleasure to have the
- 1:12:35Speaker 1: honor to try, in my weak way to convey to
- 1:12:39Speaker 1: you an intelligent message this morning, with so many visitors
- 1:12:44Speaker 1: of a race that is now the fathers of the
- 1:12:47Speaker 1: civilization of this the western continent. When this country was
- 1:12:52Speaker 1: wrapped and bound in ignorance, over all of this whole earth,
- 1:12:58Speaker 1: I saw the white men in my imagination land at Jamestown,
- 1:13:03Speaker 1: Virginia in sixteen oh seven, and began to fight the
- 1:13:07Speaker 1: wilds of ignorance with intelligence and the strength of ajax,
- 1:13:13Speaker 1: and the same as a hard fight to this day.
- 1:13:17Speaker 1: So today, well the white man forgets the Indian wrapped
- 1:13:20Speaker 1: in all of his sneaking ways. But while he is
- 1:13:23Speaker 1: trying to conquer the Indian I heard the whistle or
- 1:13:27Speaker 1: the noise of the bell on the ship in the
- 1:13:31Speaker 1: year sixteen nineteen that had just sailed from Africa. The
- 1:13:36Speaker 1: old bell, in her voice or way, was saying slaves, slaves, slaves.
- 1:13:44Speaker 1: As she came into port. There the black man saw,
- 1:13:48Speaker 1: or had, for the first time in life, a chance
- 1:13:51Speaker 1: to prove his generous tact and gift from God to
- 1:13:56Speaker 1: the American fathers. The Negro in a short while showed
- 1:14:01Speaker 1: to the white man that he meant to be true
- 1:14:04Speaker 1: and loyal to every trust, and from his gentile way,
- 1:14:07Speaker 1: he made such an impression upon the white race that
- 1:14:11Speaker 1: they began to see that it was wrong to enslave
- 1:14:15Speaker 1: the Negro, and they soon began to give the negro
- 1:14:19Speaker 1: is rights and freedom. Mister George Washington, the first President
- 1:14:24Speaker 1: of the United States, saw that the Negro was such
- 1:14:28Speaker 1: a hero on the battlefields of the Revolutionary War that
- 1:14:32Speaker 1: he freed his slaves, and others of the North did
- 1:14:36Speaker 1: the same. Finally, the spirit of the East and the
- 1:14:39Speaker 1: North soon spread over the country, and being so between
- 1:14:44Speaker 1: the white brothers, that they in the South found the
- 1:14:47Speaker 1: Negro the greatest advantage on the plantations of all improvements
- 1:14:53Speaker 1: on God's earth. So the white man of the South
- 1:14:56Speaker 1: decided that was what the black brother was made for. First,
- 1:15:00Speaker 1: because it takes sunshine for cotton. Second, it takes out
- 1:15:04Speaker 1: door exercise for the black man. Then the white man
- 1:15:08Speaker 1: has declared that to put a white cotton suit of
- 1:15:11Speaker 1: clothes on a negro in the fall of the year,
- 1:15:14Speaker 1: put him in a white cotton field, and let the
- 1:15:16Speaker 1: cotton be opened from top to bottom. And this negro
- 1:15:20Speaker 1: there la bring in toiling for himself, and the good
- 1:15:24Speaker 1: white man he makes the painted picture of such a
- 1:15:27Speaker 1: nature that can be esteemed by any Southerner or any
- 1:15:31Speaker 1: citizen of America. Why First, because the negro is prepared
- 1:15:37Speaker 1: with brain and muscles to fill any vocation of life.
- 1:15:42Speaker 1: Oh what a being. So I shall say to the
- 1:15:46Speaker 1: colored people to day, in the presence of the white
- 1:15:49Speaker 1: brother of the South. In the beginning, God made Adam
- 1:15:53Speaker 1: and finally made Eve from these two, one man and woman,
- 1:15:59Speaker 1: all races, spraying, if the Bible be true, which I
- 1:16:03Speaker 1: believe do you? Yes, yes, was the answer. Now, my
- 1:16:08Speaker 1: black brother, for two hundred years or more, you made
- 1:16:12Speaker 1: the living for the able white brother. So you were black,
- 1:16:16Speaker 1: slick and greasy. Then, so you've got to continue. So
- 1:16:20Speaker 1: if you stay anywhere on earth where he can even
- 1:16:23Speaker 1: hear of you, laughter and applause. Today every Negro in
- 1:16:28Speaker 1: America is willing, if he has the right mind, to
- 1:16:32Speaker 1: thank the Lord for his coming to this country. Although
- 1:16:35Speaker 1: he has served as a slave, which was a disgrace
- 1:16:39Speaker 1: to civilization. But he must now acknowledge you the truth
- 1:16:43Speaker 1: at all of his worth as a citizen and knowledge
- 1:16:46Speaker 1: of God. And his first lesson was from the white man.
- 1:16:51Speaker 1: But today the Negro can say, though you have deprived
- 1:16:54Speaker 1: me of the ballot which rules the government of the self,
- 1:16:59Speaker 1: but I'm glad to know that my race, or the
- 1:17:01Speaker 1: Negro man was once in the U. S. Senate lieutenant
- 1:17:05Speaker 1: governor of Mississippi and was registrar of the U. S. Treasury.
- 1:17:10Speaker 1: So you took the ballot box and carried it away
- 1:17:14Speaker 1: and told the Negro that you would exchange your land money,
- 1:17:18Speaker 1: find churches, high schools, and other comforts of life, and
- 1:17:22Speaker 1: a good name for the ballot box exchange, sir. The
- 1:17:26Speaker 1: negroes of Mississippi took the white man's money and opened
- 1:17:31Speaker 1: twenty banks, built a town oil mill, fined gins, of
- 1:17:36Speaker 1: modern style comfortable homes out of log cabins to stone building,
- 1:17:42Speaker 1: half thousands of acres of land and money to buy more.
- 1:17:46Speaker 1: Fifty years of freedom to the Negro has made a
- 1:17:49Speaker 1: wonderful improvement upon his welfare and intelligence that he would
- 1:17:54Speaker 1: never have gained elsewhere. But in the South, the garden
- 1:17:57Speaker 1: spot of the world. We have add a steady eye
- 1:18:02Speaker 1: upon you, the white, as a living model for others
- 1:18:06Speaker 1: to work by. Now, to the white brothers of the South,
- 1:18:09Speaker 1: we thank you for your clothing us when we were naked,
- 1:18:14Speaker 1: feeding us when we were hungry, and giving us shelter
- 1:18:17Speaker 1: when we had no homes. God bless the southern white
- 1:18:21Speaker 1: man that has been our friend. Brothers stand by him
- 1:18:26Speaker 1: and for his protection, for all this is his. The
- 1:18:30Speaker 1: Southern white men promised the Negro an honest deal which
- 1:18:35Speaker 1: some give. Again. I say to the white man that
- 1:18:39Speaker 1: the Negroes thank you in which you have sold us
- 1:18:42Speaker 1: our homes, giving time and a liberal interest on borrowed money.
- 1:18:48Speaker 1: We thank you for helping us on our churches. With
- 1:18:51Speaker 1: your thousands of dollars, we are able to put on
- 1:18:54Speaker 1: these tall steeples that point to man, telling him that
- 1:18:59Speaker 1: the only say way is to go up up again.
- 1:19:03Speaker 1: We thank God for such men as those who never
- 1:19:06Speaker 1: say a good word for the Negroes. Though his cook, nurse, coachman,
- 1:19:12Speaker 1: and those around him are Negroes. His dirty clothes are
- 1:19:17Speaker 1: washed by a negress, and his living is made by
- 1:19:21Speaker 1: the muscles of a negro. So I say to the
- 1:19:24Speaker 1: Negroes of the world. God said to love one another,
- 1:19:28Speaker 1: regardless of the unjust laws and the finds that the
- 1:19:32Speaker 1: courts impose upon you and our race for nothing in
- 1:19:37Speaker 1: matters or cases that are frivolous, Pay your fines, work
- 1:19:41Speaker 1: out the days, and love the white man just the same,
- 1:19:45Speaker 1: for God will sooner or later write everything. Dear white friends,
- 1:19:51Speaker 1: the old negro obeyed his master because he freed him,
- 1:19:55Speaker 1: and he was the law. Though today the young negro
- 1:19:59Speaker 1: obeys in honor of all the good things you have
- 1:20:02Speaker 1: done for his race. Then we ask for the protection
- 1:20:06Speaker 1: of the law in the right and of the white
- 1:20:09Speaker 1: people of this great country. I am in favor of you,
- 1:20:14Speaker 1: good white people, having all the Negro servants that you need.
- 1:20:19Speaker 1: But I am frank in my convictions. If you were
- 1:20:22Speaker 1: not a good man to me, you could not get
- 1:20:26Speaker 1: my services nor support. I would be afraid of you,
- 1:20:30Speaker 1: and I would stay as far from you as I could.
- 1:20:34Speaker 1: A great many colored people want to go north, some
- 1:20:38Speaker 1: out west, some to heaven, and if you mean ones,
- 1:20:42Speaker 1: soon go to hades and there to be with the
- 1:20:45Speaker 1: devil and all other mean individuals who want to impose
- 1:20:50Speaker 1: upon the helpless. I say this because it is right.
- 1:20:54Speaker 1: There are only two sides to any question, and that
- 1:20:58Speaker 1: is the right side on the wrong side, the good
- 1:21:00Speaker 1: and the bad. To my colored friends, I would say
- 1:21:04Speaker 1: that the north is a fine country, the West is
- 1:21:07Speaker 1: a fine country, but the South is the finest of all.
- 1:21:11Speaker 1: This is the place for everybody that wants to prosper
- 1:21:16Speaker 1: and do well. God is everywhere, and he has promised
- 1:21:20Speaker 1: to be your protector if you are right with him.
- 1:21:24Speaker 1: Is your heart right with God? If so, no mob,
- 1:21:29Speaker 1: no storm, no fire, no wild beasts, no serpents, no
- 1:21:33Speaker 1: man can hurt you. Stay where you are, rent the
- 1:21:37Speaker 1: land by the homestead, work on the halves, or for wages.
- 1:21:42Speaker 1: But the thing in this life is to see that
- 1:21:45Speaker 1: your heart is right with God. Pray for your enemies
- 1:21:48Speaker 1: and love them. Stick to the man who is your
- 1:21:50Speaker 1: friend in the time of need, who fed you when
- 1:21:54Speaker 1: hungry clothed you when clothesless, gave you a home when
- 1:21:59Speaker 1: homeless us the southern white man, remember this and tell
- 1:22:03Speaker 1: him and mean it. The farmer may come, but I
- 1:22:07Speaker 1: am at home to stay. Stop sending your money out
- 1:22:11Speaker 1: west to buy land when there are millions of acres
- 1:22:14Speaker 1: of land here at home that you can buy just
- 1:22:18Speaker 1: as cheap and you don't own a foot of it.
- 1:22:21Speaker 1: Shame on you. Why don't you, pour negroes, learn to
- 1:22:25Speaker 1: stay in the country and raise your children right instead
- 1:22:29Speaker 1: of moving into the dirty and filthy places of our
- 1:22:32Speaker 1: towns and cities where your children have the toughest of
- 1:22:36Speaker 1: the tough lower class of the degraded set with whom
- 1:22:40Speaker 1: to associate. I want to know if you can raise
- 1:22:44Speaker 1: anything besides thieves, murderers, drunkards and prostitutes surrounded with such
- 1:22:50Speaker 1: a class for your beloved ones to associate. When we
- 1:22:55Speaker 1: were all in the country, we raised such men as
- 1:22:59Speaker 1: I Montgomery, John R. Lynch, E. W. Lampton, E. L. Lackey,
- 1:23:05Speaker 1: Ee Pettabone Hr Revels, and a thousand of others. Why
- 1:23:10Speaker 1: not stay where you can make a living and learn
- 1:23:13Speaker 1: your children to work in the place of loafing. Do
- 1:23:17Speaker 1: you know that on one acre of land near Gulfport, Mississippi,
- 1:23:21Speaker 1: a man made nine hundred dollars in one year truck farming.
- 1:23:25Speaker 1: You can make more than that because this was a
- 1:23:28Speaker 1: white man. You know how a negro can work. Stay
- 1:23:32Speaker 1: in the country. Surround your home with such enjoyments that
- 1:23:35Speaker 1: will make your children happy. Fix up the fences, renew
- 1:23:40Speaker 1: the outhouses, whitewasher, paint your home, feed and water your
- 1:23:45Speaker 1: stock in order that they may look like a big
- 1:23:48Speaker 1: negro's property. Then buy an instrument of some kind for
- 1:23:52Speaker 1: the home, and have your children learned to play and
- 1:23:54Speaker 1: to sing, for there is no place like sweet home,
- 1:23:58Speaker 1: Yes Home, Sweet Home. By this you will learn to
- 1:24:02Speaker 1: be kind and sweet to your family, and your children
- 1:24:05Speaker 1: will love home. How can you leave these beautiful churches
- 1:24:10Speaker 1: and cemeteries that are filled with your loved ones that
- 1:24:13Speaker 1: once spent many a happy day with you, and these
- 1:24:17Speaker 1: pretty homes and friends, to go to a far country
- 1:24:20Speaker 1: and among strangers, to spend the remainder of your life
- 1:24:24Speaker 1: in misery and grief, to see them behind you. You
- 1:24:27Speaker 1: are forever thinking of home. The devil is everywhere, but
- 1:24:31Speaker 1: you must see to it that your heart is right
- 1:24:34Speaker 1: with God. If so stand your ground and fear no evil,
- 1:24:38Speaker 1: for God will make your enemies your friends, and your
- 1:24:41Speaker 1: hindrances your stepping stones to success and glory. Now, dear people,
- 1:24:49Speaker 1: love one another, Stand up, dear friends, for the right,
- 1:24:53Speaker 1: and die before you will surrender to the wrong. I
- 1:24:56Speaker 1: pray that all confusion of this country will end from
- 1:25:00Speaker 1: this time on, and that all hearts will be filled
- 1:25:03Speaker 1: with love and sweet peace. Abide with us all now
- 1:25:07Speaker 1: and forever. Is the earnest prayer of thy servant, Amen jeers,
- 1:25:12Speaker 1: and a general handshaking from the whites and high compliments.
- 1:25:18Speaker 1: At three o'clock PM, I was called upon it once
- 1:25:21Speaker 1: by Reverend h the pastor, in a frightful manner. Oh, doctor,
- 1:25:26Speaker 1: he said, there is something wrong here. There are four
- 1:25:29Speaker 1: or five hundred white men with guns and ropes out
- 1:25:32Speaker 1: here in order to adjust a matter with you, Oh brother,
- 1:25:36Speaker 1: what are you going to do about it? Why, my
- 1:25:39Speaker 1: dear preacher, there is only one thing to do about it,
- 1:25:42Speaker 1: and that is to put my trust in God. Wait,
- 1:25:44Speaker 1: one moment, I will see a white friend of mine.
- 1:25:48Speaker 1: Do you know any of these men know? But I
- 1:25:50Speaker 1: belong to God and he will make a friend for me.
- 1:25:54Speaker 1: I turned from him I looked and saw a crowd
- 1:25:57Speaker 1: of white men standing near me. I said to two
- 1:26:00Speaker 1: of them, gentlemen, let me speak to you, and they consented.
- 1:26:05Speaker 1: We walked off. I said to them, I'm a stranger here,
- 1:26:08Speaker 1: but I'm not a stranger to a good many of
- 1:26:11Speaker 1: your race. I have many men of your race. Who
- 1:26:15Speaker 1: are my friends? Who are they? Doctor B. F. Ward, W. B. Kelly,
- 1:26:21Speaker 1: ed Loggins, C. H. And h Aldridge, W. S. Webster, Banker, JB.
- 1:26:28Speaker 1: Small Banker, W. L. Huntley, Marshall, J. K. Vardeman, and
- 1:26:33Speaker 1: ten thousands of others in Mississippi. These men, gentlemen, you
- 1:26:38Speaker 1: can phone and see and find out as to who
- 1:26:42Speaker 1: I am. What is the trouble? Well said that good man,
- 1:26:47Speaker 1: mister Hayes, whom I will always love. I don't know you,
- 1:26:51Speaker 1: but I believe that you are all right. There has
- 1:26:54Speaker 1: been a Negro boy who lives with mister Love. He
- 1:26:58Speaker 1: heard you lecture and fast religion, joined the church and
- 1:27:02Speaker 1: came straight home, and his conversion was a lie. I believe.
- 1:27:07Speaker 1: He said that you had a meeting while at rock
- 1:27:10Speaker 1: Point and was teaching the negroes down there to rise
- 1:27:13Speaker 1: up against the white people, kill all of their men
- 1:27:16Speaker 1: and take their wives. To whom did he say that
- 1:27:20Speaker 1: I told that to, gentlemen, He said that he saw
- 1:27:23Speaker 1: you and a real black negro standing out in front
- 1:27:27Speaker 1: of the church, and that he heard you tell this
- 1:27:30Speaker 1: negro these words. Now, gentlemen, I must say that I
- 1:27:34Speaker 1: never heard of such a thing before in all of
- 1:27:38Speaker 1: my life. I'm a Christian lecturer, fighting blind tigers and
- 1:27:44Speaker 1: all these mean things. I have some of my lectures
- 1:27:49Speaker 1: which you can read for your own benefit, and there
- 1:27:52Speaker 1: you will know what kind of stuff that I am
- 1:27:54Speaker 1: teaching my people. Bring me one. So I did wait
- 1:27:59Speaker 1: one month. I guess that you promised to be with
- 1:28:02Speaker 1: me in the time of trouble. I pray for that
- 1:28:05Speaker 1: time to come even to my rescue. This very moment,
- 1:28:09Speaker 1: I went to my wagon where my suitcase was, and
- 1:28:12Speaker 1: took from it two of my books, which contained my lectures,
- 1:28:16Speaker 1: and handed them to two of the men. Now, gentlemen,
- 1:28:20Speaker 1: if anyone wants to know any more, tell them that
- 1:28:23Speaker 1: I would gladly answer them. At this moment I heard
- 1:28:26Speaker 1: someone say good evening. I answered and turned around and
- 1:28:30Speaker 1: said good evening. And the next moment, a revolver, a
- 1:28:34Speaker 1: thirty eight or forty four special was thrown into my face.
- 1:28:38Speaker 1: Death seemingly to be at this moment A voice, consider
- 1:28:43Speaker 1: yourself under arrest. All right, sir, was my reply. What
- 1:28:48Speaker 1: have you got? Nothing, sir, but an honest name? Was
- 1:28:51Speaker 1: my answer. Well search him, mister Lloyd. So he did.
- 1:28:56Speaker 1: For what, gentleman, for your advice to the negroes. All right, sir,
- 1:29:01Speaker 1: I'm ready to go. If that is my lot, I'd
- 1:29:04Speaker 1: better carry my suitcase. So should I never get back,
- 1:29:08Speaker 1: they will not have anything of mine. So we went
- 1:29:11Speaker 1: through the great crowd of people and my audience. During
- 1:29:15Speaker 1: the morning service of my lecture, many had become devoted
- 1:29:19Speaker 1: to me, and I could see sorrow on their brows,
- 1:29:22Speaker 1: and tears began to fall from their eyes. And as
- 1:29:25Speaker 1: I walked away, I said, the world once had Paul Silas,
- 1:29:30Speaker 1: John Peter, and our blessed Savior Jesus Christ. This was
- 1:29:34Speaker 1: all the consolation I had, saying, if there is no cross,
- 1:29:38Speaker 1: there is no crown. When we had got out of
- 1:29:41Speaker 1: sight of the congregation, I said, O Lord, I trust
- 1:29:45Speaker 1: my life in your hands, Save me, if such be
- 1:29:48Speaker 1: thy holy will. I did not know where I was going.
- 1:29:53Speaker 1: All of the consolation, but I had was mister h
- 1:29:57Speaker 1: who said, just as the man said good evening and
- 1:30:00Speaker 1: arrested me. The mob is on. Is all that I
- 1:30:04Speaker 1: could say. I don't know what the end will be.
- 1:30:07Speaker 1: I looked down the road and saw two hundred men
- 1:30:10Speaker 1: with guns waiting for the black coon. I walked up
- 1:30:13Speaker 1: to the crowd, stopped, and sat my suit case down.
- 1:30:17Speaker 1: I was too hot to be afraid. Good evening, gentlemen,
- 1:30:21Speaker 1: then answered, good evening. Quite a good number. This is nothing.
- 1:30:26Speaker 1: The men that are going to hang you are in
- 1:30:28Speaker 1: the bottom. This is only a few. And I found
- 1:30:31Speaker 1: it true. The bloodthirsty mob, I mean, as they had
- 1:30:35Speaker 1: been recommended to me. One said I'm going to have
- 1:30:39Speaker 1: that ring. Another said I'm going to have that watch,
- 1:30:42Speaker 1: another the chain, another of the scarf pin. Another said
- 1:30:46Speaker 1: I'm going to have that hand toe, and so on.
- 1:30:50Speaker 1: I said, gentlemen, just before I die, I want to
- 1:30:53Speaker 1: make a will, as I am not broke, and you
- 1:30:56Speaker 1: all want a remembrance of a hero, and as I
- 1:30:59Speaker 1: am at the of an angry mob, it is for
- 1:31:02Speaker 1: good only that I make this request. I will give
- 1:31:05Speaker 1: these things to those who want them. Good evening, gentlemen,
- 1:31:09Speaker 1: Quite a crowd, indeed, I never saw so many men
- 1:31:12Speaker 1: with arms before in all of my life, and all
- 1:31:15Speaker 1: of these are for the life of one helpless, poor,
- 1:31:18Speaker 1: humble Christian gentleman, who is helpless and has no friends
- 1:31:22Speaker 1: but Jesus. So, my kind friends, I congratulate you for
- 1:31:27Speaker 1: your kindness. Thus far, no one has been haughty or
- 1:31:30Speaker 1: mistreated me. Now, gentlemen, I hope to have the privilege
- 1:31:33Speaker 1: of speaking to you in my own way, and to
- 1:31:36Speaker 1: clear the truth and the truth only as this is
- 1:31:39Speaker 1: the day for me to be hung, as I now
- 1:31:42Speaker 1: see the rope on that horse's saddle, that it is, sir,
- 1:31:46Speaker 1: only a few things to ask of you. First, I
- 1:31:50Speaker 1: consider I am a man. Second that I am a
- 1:31:53Speaker 1: human being and have feelings and a soul to be
- 1:31:56Speaker 1: saved as well as you then remember what you saw,
- 1:32:00Speaker 1: you shall also reap. Not only that, but more. My
- 1:32:04Speaker 1: life is now in your hands, and you can do
- 1:32:06Speaker 1: just what you wish. But if you kill me this evening,
- 1:32:09Speaker 1: some day you will have to appear before a living God,
- 1:32:12Speaker 1: and your hands will be stained with an innocent man's blood,
- 1:32:15Speaker 1: And God says, thou shalt not kill. I'm here, even
- 1:32:18Speaker 1: without a knife or a pin with which to scratch you.
- 1:32:22Speaker 1: I'm trying to teach my people to do God's bidding.
- 1:32:25Speaker 1: I'm not giving the white man a thought, believing them
- 1:32:28Speaker 1: to know what is right and would act accordingly. I'm
- 1:32:31Speaker 1: here today with a clean heart, not taught against any
- 1:32:34Speaker 1: living being on earth. Wait, don't you know that you
- 1:32:38Speaker 1: told a Negro that you have things fixed to kill
- 1:32:41Speaker 1: the white men? Mister wait, allow me to say this.
- 1:32:45Speaker 1: What could the negro do if it was not for
- 1:32:48Speaker 1: the white man? Where does the negro get his food
- 1:32:51Speaker 1: and clothing year in and year out? He looks to you,
- 1:32:55Speaker 1: for he never has any money, very long at a time,
- 1:32:58Speaker 1: but he always has a friend from whom he can
- 1:33:01Speaker 1: get what he needs, and that is the white man.
- 1:33:04Speaker 1: Do you think that he would be foolish enough to
- 1:33:06Speaker 1: feel his own will when the water is good? Why, gentlemen,
- 1:33:10Speaker 1: I never had such an idea in all of my life,
- 1:33:14Speaker 1: never heard of such a thing before. I am frank
- 1:33:17Speaker 1: in saying to you that if any man or woman
- 1:33:20Speaker 1: would come to me with any such stuff, you would
- 1:33:23Speaker 1: never have the time to call seventy five men together
- 1:33:26Speaker 1: on a Sunday and hear the statement of a dirty, thieving,
- 1:33:30Speaker 1: good for nothing, scoundrel, everything but clean and truthful. He
- 1:33:34Speaker 1: is a dirty Negro buzzard who would tell a story
- 1:33:37Speaker 1: like that that man ought to be killed, And I
- 1:33:40Speaker 1: would do that myself in the defense of saving many
- 1:33:43Speaker 1: other negroes lives. What could the negroes do with the
- 1:33:47Speaker 1: white men? Haven't you got everything in your possession? The
- 1:33:51Speaker 1: men who don't mind killing a fellow at any time
- 1:33:54Speaker 1: of the day or night. So what is there for
- 1:33:56Speaker 1: the negro but death? Should he start anything? Kind sirs
- 1:34:01Speaker 1: agree with me, and let all voices go up in
- 1:34:03Speaker 1: one accord saying loose him and let him go, which
- 1:34:07Speaker 1: I will declare to you that I am only for
- 1:34:09Speaker 1: the right a voice. What did you tell them to
- 1:34:12Speaker 1: do for one another? I tell the Negroes to learn
- 1:34:16Speaker 1: to love one another and to be true to their trust,
- 1:34:19Speaker 1: and stop lying on one another because one had a
- 1:34:22Speaker 1: little more wealth or brains, or stood better in the community,
- 1:34:27Speaker 1: or seems to raise a more respectable family than yours.
- 1:34:31Speaker 1: Then set him to have him killed or run out
- 1:34:35Speaker 1: of the country by telling lies on him to the
- 1:34:37Speaker 1: white people. Then you may move on the plantation own
- 1:34:41Speaker 1: by a Negro, and you go there to close him out.
- 1:34:44Speaker 1: He will not half work. They want to go to
- 1:34:47Speaker 1: town every day in the week and buy for the
- 1:34:50Speaker 1: whole family like a millionaire. They want to eat equal
- 1:34:53Speaker 1: to the landlord. Then write off to see the sick
- 1:34:56Speaker 1: nearly every night, except when you are and can't ride.
- 1:35:00Speaker 1: Then they will have and must have the sisters to come.
- 1:35:03Speaker 1: When Christmas comes and you haven't got anything, don't spend
- 1:35:07Speaker 1: all of your money and what you made. You will
- 1:35:10Speaker 1: swear and tell some white man that I am done
- 1:35:12Speaker 1: with a Negro. I worked hard this year with old Ike,
- 1:35:15Speaker 1: and he brought me out in debt. How many men
- 1:35:19Speaker 1: in your family bill? Only ten of us outside of
- 1:35:22Speaker 1: me and the old lady and granddad. How much cotton
- 1:35:26Speaker 1: did you make? Fifteen or twenty bales of cotton? No, sir,
- 1:35:30Speaker 1: I made four bales of cotton three loads of corn.
- 1:35:34Speaker 1: What was the matter? The man you were living with
- 1:35:36Speaker 1: made twenty one bales of cotton and plenty of corn. Yes, sir,
- 1:35:40Speaker 1: But the Negro works night and day. I want to
- 1:35:43Speaker 1: say this to you, old Darky. Everything on my plantation
- 1:35:47Speaker 1: gets the gun boss. I can get it too. Now,
- 1:35:52Speaker 1: my friends, we must quit this and be men. Whenever
- 1:35:55Speaker 1: we see a Negro trying to do something in the
- 1:35:58Speaker 1: financial world, us all go behind him and push with
- 1:36:02Speaker 1: all our forces, just as the white man does his race.
- 1:36:06Speaker 1: Try to make him a millionaire. If you can, then
- 1:36:09Speaker 1: live a clean life before your children. And then some
- 1:36:12Speaker 1: day your son or daughter may marry in this man's family,
- 1:36:16Speaker 1: and then you will be a rich Negro too, and
- 1:36:19Speaker 1: another big negro. See how easy it is to help
- 1:36:23Speaker 1: one another. All we have to do is to stick
- 1:36:26Speaker 1: together and be honest, and we will have lots of
- 1:36:29Speaker 1: money men in our own race. Don't try to tear
- 1:36:32Speaker 1: each other down, but build each other up is the
- 1:36:35Speaker 1: thing to do. Then, when you have a moment to spare,
- 1:36:38Speaker 1: think of the old standard bearer that stood by you
- 1:36:42Speaker 1: when you were without food or shelter. Who was he?
- 1:36:45Speaker 1: The white man? Never forget him, love him, honor him
- 1:36:50Speaker 1: with true politeness. If he don't use his you use yours.
- 1:36:55Speaker 1: He will soon decide that he can't afford for the
- 1:36:58Speaker 1: Negro to have more manners and politeness than himself. And
- 1:37:02Speaker 1: the next time that you meet him, he will speak.
- 1:37:06Speaker 1: Then again, I told the color to stand to the
- 1:37:08Speaker 1: white man that stood by him in the time of
- 1:37:11Speaker 1: peril and sore danger. Now, gentlemen, that is what I said,
- 1:37:15Speaker 1: as near as I can remember, and now my life
- 1:37:19Speaker 1: is in your hands. It is up to you as
- 1:37:21Speaker 1: to whether I live or die. Yet, there is one
- 1:37:24Speaker 1: more thing that I ask of you. It is to
- 1:37:27Speaker 1: put yourself in my place, teaching your people to do
- 1:37:31Speaker 1: all the good that they can do. All men stand
- 1:37:34Speaker 1: up for the right, and never at any time surrender
- 1:37:37Speaker 1: to the wrong, but die first. Then think a dirty
- 1:37:41Speaker 1: man of your race would be so bitterly against the
- 1:37:45Speaker 1: right that he would try to get you killed by
- 1:37:48Speaker 1: lying on you. Then, after you do those as a
- 1:37:51Speaker 1: Christian gentleman, than if you would desire death to be
- 1:37:54Speaker 1: the penalty for trying to make your people honest, truthful
- 1:37:58Speaker 1: and loyal citizens. Why I say hang me by that
- 1:38:02Speaker 1: rope to day, though, If you think that you ought
- 1:38:05Speaker 1: to live on to continue to teach the right, why
- 1:38:09Speaker 1: your life will be a wreck and your farms will
- 1:38:12Speaker 1: be barren. Sickness will be in your family's, disgrace will
- 1:38:16Speaker 1: enter the homes, shame will be the lot of your children,
- 1:38:20Speaker 1: and your hearts will be made to bleed, as my
- 1:38:22Speaker 1: mother's will when she hears of my going to glory
- 1:38:25Speaker 1: from the hands of a heartless mob. God has promised
- 1:38:29Speaker 1: to let you receive what you give, how can you ask,
- 1:38:33Speaker 1: spotless Anglo Saxons have the heart to take the life
- 1:38:37Speaker 1: of a poor, innocent man who is only for the right.
- 1:38:40Speaker 1: There was a doctor from Mississippi. God bless that man,
- 1:38:44Speaker 1: for he wiped his hands and walked away. Many followed him,
- 1:38:48Speaker 1: but it did no good. My hands will never be
- 1:38:51Speaker 1: stained with that man's blood. Mister h said, he told
- 1:38:56Speaker 1: you all that he was all right. Then another good
- 1:38:59Speaker 1: man said, I told you all that he was a
- 1:39:02Speaker 1: man of note. I heard him lecture at p R
- 1:39:05Speaker 1: each time he was there. Up jumped a little Negro
- 1:39:09Speaker 1: hater andrew his gun on me in the shape of
- 1:39:12Speaker 1: a club. I will knock your brains out, he said.
- 1:39:15Speaker 1: I asked him what I had done to him. You
- 1:39:19Speaker 1: threw your hands close to my face. Pardon me, mister,
- 1:39:24Speaker 1: why I wouldn't mistreat you and any other man that
- 1:39:27Speaker 1: was helpless for nothing in the world, though I would
- 1:39:30Speaker 1: do all I could to see that he got justice.
- 1:39:34Speaker 1: Then a voice comes from the crowd, saying, put down
- 1:39:37Speaker 1: that gun and get away from so close to him
- 1:39:40Speaker 1: that he will not hit you. Thank you, my kind sir,
- 1:39:44Speaker 1: was my answer. The justice of the peace comes, and
- 1:39:47Speaker 1: he is all right. No fault can be found of him.
- 1:39:51Speaker 1: Where are the brother Mason's woodman and Pithian's. You had
- 1:39:55Speaker 1: better get up here around your brother's. Someone asked, are
- 1:39:59Speaker 1: you a mason, Yes, sir, indeed I am. At this moment,
- 1:40:03Speaker 1: someone asked, can you climb one of those trees out there?
- 1:40:07Speaker 1: My reply was I used to be an expert climber
- 1:40:10Speaker 1: when a boy, and I think really that I could
- 1:40:13Speaker 1: climb now if in case of necessity. This is business
- 1:40:17Speaker 1: and not foolishness. Was the voice of someone. He is
- 1:40:20Speaker 1: a worthy, embrave man and he must be treated right.
- 1:40:24Speaker 1: Thank you, sir. May you live long and have all
- 1:40:27Speaker 1: of the comforts of life. A voice said, I wish
- 1:40:30Speaker 1: that half of this large crowd of five hundred men
- 1:40:33Speaker 1: were half as good as you are. Now. You are
- 1:40:36Speaker 1: a freeman and have the friendship of these men who
- 1:40:40Speaker 1: have come here to take your life. You have changed
- 1:40:43Speaker 1: their minds and have made them your friends. God must
- 1:40:47Speaker 1: be with you. The only request that we ask of
- 1:40:49Speaker 1: you is that we want to lecture for the good
- 1:40:52Speaker 1: of this country now and at any other time that
- 1:40:56Speaker 1: you may see fit. You are welcome and have all
- 1:40:59Speaker 1: these men per detection. So doctor feels safe for we
- 1:41:03Speaker 1: all are with you, and we are going to give
- 1:41:06Speaker 1: that negro a lesson which will last him the balance
- 1:41:09Speaker 1: of his life. We are going to put a stop
- 1:41:11Speaker 1: to the negroes lying on each other and causing trouble
- 1:41:15Speaker 1: in our country. The negroes lied on each other and
- 1:41:18Speaker 1: cause three or four men to be killed a few
- 1:41:21Speaker 1: miles from here several years ago. Through we are going
- 1:41:24Speaker 1: to put a stop to these rumors before they developed
- 1:41:27Speaker 1: some serious trouble. Will you lecture to us before you go?
- 1:41:32Speaker 1: I will. A voice was heard in the crowd to say,
- 1:41:35Speaker 1: give lying negroes, h I will do all that I
- 1:41:39Speaker 1: can for that class. Now we are going to show
- 1:41:43Speaker 1: you that we are not as mean to you as
- 1:41:46Speaker 1: you thought. We are going to cure you back to
- 1:41:48Speaker 1: the church and to your people. Three or four on
- 1:41:51Speaker 1: each side, A great number behind me. So they delivered
- 1:41:55Speaker 1: me to the church, saying he is all right and
- 1:41:58Speaker 1: has proven himself to be a great Christian worker. He's
- 1:42:03Speaker 1: made friends with us, all said one voice. Indeed, he
- 1:42:06Speaker 1: is the greatest negro living, said another, look for us
- 1:42:10Speaker 1: on tomorrow. Thank you, gentlemen, thank you a thousand times.
- 1:42:14Speaker 1: I thank you. I pray God's blessings upon all of you. Amen.
- 1:42:19Speaker 1: A mob found me in August the twenty third at
- 1:42:22Speaker 1: God's Church, where I had gone to lecture in the
- 1:42:25Speaker 1: defense of right. The church was well filled to its utmost,
- 1:42:28Speaker 1: and around the church for quite a distance, where vehicles,
- 1:42:32Speaker 1: wagons and ox carts the conveyances of the people who
- 1:42:35Speaker 1: had come to hear the man lecture that was to
- 1:42:38Speaker 1: have been mobbed yesterday. Everywhere I looked, I could see
- 1:42:42Speaker 1: people of every description, color and age. I was introduced
- 1:42:47Speaker 1: by the pastor, Doctor H, a kind and Christian gentleman
- 1:42:51Speaker 1: and one of the best prepared ministers of Mississippi. He
- 1:42:55Speaker 1: is loving, kind and true to all, and believes in
- 1:42:59Speaker 1: the advice of this scripture to be careful as to
- 1:43:02Speaker 1: how you treat a stranger. The Doctor will not turn
- 1:43:05Speaker 1: you away, but will certainly give you a chance. I
- 1:43:08Speaker 1: hope to see brother H someday to be known in
- 1:43:11Speaker 1: all of the lands as a model Christian gentleman for
- 1:43:14Speaker 1: the narrow minded, begrudging Negro leaders to use in shaping
- 1:43:18Speaker 1: their lives before the races that are now living, and
- 1:43:22Speaker 1: for those that are to follow. The Doctor is plenty wealth,
- 1:43:26Speaker 1: but not like you, high minded, but humble. That is
- 1:43:29Speaker 1: to be a leader. You can't drive people to be
- 1:43:32Speaker 1: kind and expect for them to follow you. To Jesus.
- 1:43:35Speaker 1: I hope to see this man someday in some high
- 1:43:38Speaker 1: honored office helping the world as doctor's boyd Penn and
- 1:43:42Speaker 1: others who are competent for leadership. You will make no
- 1:43:46Speaker 1: mistake in trying them, for they are among the good.
- 1:43:49Speaker 1: That is what we need. Men. End of section five,
- 1:44:03Speaker 1: Section six of the Mob Violence and the American Negro
- 1:44:10Speaker 1: My experience in the sunny South by Valley, Leicester. This
- 1:44:15Speaker 1: LibriVox recording is in the public domain. My talk next
- 1:44:19Speaker 1: day to my mob and friends. Dear church and congregation.
- 1:44:25Speaker 1: This is like the dedication of the Washington Monument on
- 1:44:29Speaker 1: Bunker Hill. Never saw so many people in the country
- 1:44:34Speaker 1: before in my life, a thousand seemingly voices. Neither have
- 1:44:40Speaker 1: I thought, as doctor Hardy has said, I am the
- 1:44:44Speaker 1: black man that is to entertain you at this hour.
- 1:44:48Speaker 1: I've never had such experience in all of my life
- 1:44:53Speaker 1: as I have had since being in South Mississippi. But
- 1:44:57Speaker 1: I am going to try and instruct you for a
- 1:45:00Speaker 1: short while. I have had a pleasant trip and visit
- 1:45:04Speaker 1: in your homes but there is one place which I visited,
- 1:45:08Speaker 1: with its surroundings I did not enjoy. Though it is
- 1:45:13Speaker 1: only a lesson for me. The theme of my discourse
- 1:45:17Speaker 1: will be is your heart right with God? To have
- 1:45:21Speaker 1: your heart right with God is first You've got to
- 1:45:26Speaker 1: be and prove yourself a man by loving one another
- 1:45:31Speaker 1: with that brotherly love and affection of a man. Then
- 1:45:35Speaker 1: you are willing to stand up for the right, and
- 1:45:38Speaker 1: you will not surrender to wrong on any grounds. But
- 1:45:42Speaker 1: you would have all men to know that they are
- 1:45:45Speaker 1: when you have the chance to let them know what
- 1:45:48Speaker 1: side you are on. Is your heart right? Have you
- 1:45:51Speaker 1: a clean heart, one that makes you honest, not steal
- 1:45:56Speaker 1: that which belongs to your fellow man, but that which
- 1:45:59Speaker 1: is truly yours? Is that the kind of a heart.
- 1:46:01Speaker 1: You have a heart that will make you love and
- 1:46:05Speaker 1: pray even for your enemies, and visit Him in time
- 1:46:09Speaker 1: of trouble. Have the heart that won't make you tell
- 1:46:12Speaker 1: the truth and not lie on your neighbors, your strongest friends,
- 1:46:16Speaker 1: nor enemies. How is your heart with God? Have you
- 1:46:20Speaker 1: that heart that will enable you not to carry pistols, nucks, razors,
- 1:46:26Speaker 1: and other weapons with which to fight in a Christian
- 1:46:29Speaker 1: and a civilized, well protected country by the good law
- 1:46:33Speaker 1: makers of Mississippi. Have you the heart that will make virtue, temperance, truthfulness,
- 1:46:39Speaker 1: and honesty and a good name above all names? O,
- 1:46:44Speaker 1: my good people, how are your hearts with God? Are
- 1:46:47Speaker 1: your hearts of such a nature that you are willing
- 1:46:50Speaker 1: to do unto others as you would have them do
- 1:46:54Speaker 1: unto you? Do you love the words of the Scripture
- 1:46:57Speaker 1: where it says that you shall reap what you sow.
- 1:47:01Speaker 1: We ought to be very particular how we live and
- 1:47:05Speaker 1: how we treat people. You may rob me of my
- 1:47:08Speaker 1: good name, which will cause my heart to bleed, but
- 1:47:11Speaker 1: it will come back on you some day. I was
- 1:47:15Speaker 1: happily received by the congregation, which I left heartbroken, brothers
- 1:47:20Speaker 1: and sisters to see one of the members of their
- 1:47:24Speaker 1: race led away from his beloved to be among enemies,
- 1:47:28Speaker 1: and hurried to his end by a mob thirsty for
- 1:47:31Speaker 1: a negro's blood to be swallowed up by the earth. Oh,
- 1:47:35Speaker 1: my friends, have you ever been led away by a
- 1:47:38Speaker 1: mob telling you every step that your life is over
- 1:47:42Speaker 1: and that you can't escape, and that you must die?
- 1:47:45Speaker 1: Then all among strangers? Do though, if you are for Christ,
- 1:47:50Speaker 1: he will be with you as he was with me.
- 1:47:53Speaker 1: Don't put confidence in man, but put your trust in God,
- 1:47:56Speaker 1: and he will save you. God will not let your
- 1:47:59Speaker 1: enemies touch you when you are led upon by a heartless, dirty, begrudging,
- 1:48:04Speaker 1: and hell deserving negro an ape In principle, the meeting
- 1:48:09Speaker 1: was stopped that evening, and all walked, watched and prayed
- 1:48:13Speaker 1: that my life might be spared. Two or three hundred
- 1:48:16Speaker 1: prayers went up to glory, asking God in a few
- 1:48:20Speaker 1: moments to save me. So his son Jesus Christ came
- 1:48:24Speaker 1: to my rescue at once and brought a legion of
- 1:48:27Speaker 1: angels to fight my battles. So be true in God.
- 1:48:31Speaker 1: We'll protect you if you will only be worthy. Dear
- 1:48:34Speaker 1: brethren and sisters, I am here once again. Oh my God,
- 1:48:39Speaker 1: my God, cried a number of voices, How did you escape?
- 1:48:43Speaker 1: My Jesus was there. I shall never forget this time, day, place,
- 1:48:48Speaker 1: and these men who had planned to kill me, And
- 1:48:51Speaker 1: Jesus sent his army in order that I might not
- 1:48:54Speaker 1: get hurt, though I have made friends in this part
- 1:48:57Speaker 1: of the land. On tomorrow, let us have a glorious day,
- 1:49:01Speaker 1: sing and shout praises to God, from who all blessings flow.
- 1:49:06Speaker 1: Here are brother and sister Rogers who are waiting for me.
- 1:49:10Speaker 1: I am to go to their home. Oh doctor, were
- 1:49:13Speaker 1: you afraid? No time to be afraid? That was a
- 1:49:16Speaker 1: business time. Why I would have died had it been me,
- 1:49:21Speaker 1: some said, And you will be only reaping what you
- 1:49:24Speaker 1: have sown. Then again, my dear white friends, though my
- 1:49:28Speaker 1: people lied on me in order to get me killed,
- 1:49:31Speaker 1: just because I told them the truth, And how can
- 1:49:33Speaker 1: we lie and expect to see God's face and peace? Gentlemen,
- 1:49:38Speaker 1: I do not want the Negro killed, but I do
- 1:49:41Speaker 1: believe that a light brushing might do them good. And
- 1:49:45Speaker 1: I say to you, as I am a Negro and
- 1:49:48Speaker 1: know a great deal about my race. Now do not
- 1:49:51Speaker 1: misquote me what I said, thinking that I said that
- 1:49:54Speaker 1: I know all about the Negro, for I do not,
- 1:49:58Speaker 1: and no one else save God. And I expect that
- 1:50:01Speaker 1: he is put at a test at times in order
- 1:50:03Speaker 1: to see after the Negro and his angels. I want
- 1:50:08Speaker 1: to warn you white people of the brutal, minded, hell
- 1:50:11Speaker 1: deserving Negro who is the one that hangs around your
- 1:50:15Speaker 1: back door grinning, and every time that he gets a chance,
- 1:50:18Speaker 1: he has a great deal to tell you on some
- 1:50:20Speaker 1: other negro, O white man, you who have stood by
- 1:50:24Speaker 1: me in these ordeals, This is to your interests to
- 1:50:28Speaker 1: get the secrets which I am going to open to you,
- 1:50:31Speaker 1: and you send the same to your friends to the
- 1:50:33Speaker 1: end of the earth. Listen. The negro that is always
- 1:50:37Speaker 1: grinning and comes and tells you everything that happens to
- 1:50:41Speaker 1: his people is no friend to you. He is only
- 1:50:44Speaker 1: trying to get your confidence in order that he can
- 1:50:47Speaker 1: get a chance to steal something. The negro that you
- 1:50:51Speaker 1: can hire to tell lies and bribe other negroes. That
- 1:50:55Speaker 1: same negro can be hired to burn your dwellings and barns.
- 1:51:00Speaker 1: Negro that can be persuaded to get our women and
- 1:51:03Speaker 1: girls to come to your command. The same dirty rascal
- 1:51:06Speaker 1: will attempt to sault upon your best women. The negro
- 1:51:10Speaker 1: that will come to you and tell you a lie.
- 1:51:12Speaker 1: But I never thought or would allow any man to
- 1:51:15Speaker 1: come on any man in this world and take his
- 1:51:19Speaker 1: life or do him an injury at all. Why that
- 1:51:22Speaker 1: negro will try this when you are asleep, So you
- 1:51:26Speaker 1: had better get rid of him, if you have to
- 1:51:28Speaker 1: do so, even by foul means. These principles are laying
- 1:51:33Speaker 1: mighty heavy upon his mind, and he is a bad
- 1:51:36Speaker 1: Negro and will not do so. You may look out
- 1:51:39Speaker 1: for horses to be stolen and a great damage to
- 1:51:42Speaker 1: be done by this class of negroes. He has a
- 1:51:46Speaker 1: heart to desire a white companion. I'm almost in favor
- 1:51:50Speaker 1: of killing him now, for I and all other true
- 1:51:53Speaker 1: Negroes of the self love our own pretty yellow, brown,
- 1:51:57Speaker 1: dark black, and chocolate colored good women. God bless the
- 1:52:01Speaker 1: words spoken. We are all pleased. God has blessed us
- 1:52:04Speaker 1: and has given us all colors, just as Joseph's coat was,
- 1:52:08Speaker 1: and all kinds of hair and eyes. What more do
- 1:52:12Speaker 1: we want? White? I would not be anything else but
- 1:52:15Speaker 1: a black man, as I am. For the issue has
- 1:52:18Speaker 1: done the negro as much good as the good, truthful
- 1:52:21Speaker 1: writings of doctor B. F Ward when he began telling
- 1:52:24Speaker 1: you of his experiences of over half a century with
- 1:52:28Speaker 1: just such a class of no account negroes. Some of
- 1:52:32Speaker 1: you have read your own doings and have refrained from them.
- 1:52:35Speaker 1: God bless such men that are something to their race,
- 1:52:38Speaker 1: men like Moses and Lincoln, who were bent on doing
- 1:52:41Speaker 1: something to better the negro's condition by reforming his social
- 1:52:46Speaker 1: and religious propensities. Such men are not your enemies, though
- 1:52:50Speaker 1: they never say anything good. Why because you do so
- 1:52:53Speaker 1: many bad ones, you don't give them time. May both
- 1:52:57Speaker 1: the issue and doctor Ward live and enjoy the black
- 1:53:00Speaker 1: scenes prepared for them even from the foundation of the world.
- 1:53:04Speaker 1: To the white people, I would say that the southern
- 1:53:06Speaker 1: Negro only wants a fair and an honest treatment. And
- 1:53:09Speaker 1: we are willing to forever stay at home and let
- 1:53:12Speaker 1: the North be the North, in the west the West,
- 1:53:15Speaker 1: but we will stay in the South where we like
- 1:53:18Speaker 1: the best. You know that we opened up this wilderness,
- 1:53:21Speaker 1: builded these beautiful road streets, and this beautiful mansion for
- 1:53:25Speaker 1: your sons and daughters to enjoy. There are nearly two
- 1:53:28Speaker 1: thousand convicts of my race that employs over one hundred
- 1:53:31Speaker 1: of your race to keep them steadily employed. A man
- 1:53:35Speaker 1: in each county of his state has the oversight of
- 1:53:38Speaker 1: the prisoners of my race that are habitual lawbreakers. Then
- 1:53:43Speaker 1: my race works your streets. My race enjoys being your servants.
- 1:53:47Speaker 1: They love to bring in the bales of cotton for
- 1:53:49Speaker 1: you in the fall of the year. My race loves
- 1:53:52Speaker 1: for you to be kind to him. My people want
- 1:53:54Speaker 1: you to accept his friendship as a citizen and a
- 1:53:57Speaker 1: humble servant of yours, and he wants you to prove
- 1:54:00Speaker 1: that you are his friend by the kindly and friendly
- 1:54:03Speaker 1: way which you have treated him. As my time is out,
- 1:54:07Speaker 1: I shall only thank this great audience, which I've spoken
- 1:54:10Speaker 1: to for one and a half hours, for your many
- 1:54:13Speaker 1: praises and honored greetings. My last words are, let each
- 1:54:17Speaker 1: one see, if not so that your heart is right
- 1:54:20Speaker 1: with God. May you love one another, and the strong
- 1:54:23Speaker 1: may not oppose the weak. God bless each of you
- 1:54:26Speaker 1: collectively and individually. Amen, Cheers, cheers, and a general handshaking.
- 1:54:32Speaker 1: My donation from this vicinity at large was over four
- 1:54:35Speaker 1: hundred dollars. Once my enemies, though now my friends, pray
- 1:54:39Speaker 1: that all men may obey the law and enforce the law.
- 1:54:43Speaker 1: This gives to all men a fair and impartial trial
- 1:54:46Speaker 1: by the law. Then you are right in of section
- 1:54:52Speaker 1: six section seven of the Mob Violence and the American Negro.
- 1:55:05Speaker 1: My Experience in the Sunny South by Velli Lester. This
- 1:55:10Speaker 1: LibriVox recording is in the public domain. A few moments
- 1:55:15Speaker 1: talk to women's work, the beautiful works of God. God
- 1:55:20Speaker 1: wants us to be useful to Him with our invisible inabilities.
- 1:55:26Speaker 1: Then it is said, I will not write the law
- 1:55:28Speaker 1: no more on tables of stone, but will write it
- 1:55:32Speaker 1: on your hearts and stamp it in your mind. So
- 1:55:35Speaker 1: we see that God has used the minds of men
- 1:55:38Speaker 1: as mediums through which to convey messages or his will
- 1:55:43Speaker 1: by writing the messages on the heart, sealing and stamping
- 1:55:47Speaker 1: it in the mind. The stamp is a right of authority.
- 1:55:51Speaker 1: So anything that the mind brings to you that hasn't
- 1:55:55Speaker 1: God God's stamp upon it, you may know that it
- 1:55:58Speaker 1: doesn't belong to you. Yes, you may know it doesn't
- 1:56:02Speaker 1: belong to you. And if you take it, you have
- 1:56:05Speaker 1: no right to it because it was not accompanied by
- 1:56:08Speaker 1: the stamp or spirit of God. Now, brethren, God has
- 1:56:12Speaker 1: always used the heart and mind of men for his purpose.
- 1:56:16Speaker 1: Since the mind will go out beneath the silvery shines
- 1:56:19Speaker 1: of the moon, and under the twinkling rays of the stars,
- 1:56:22Speaker 1: and en sweet and golden shadow of the sun, and
- 1:56:25Speaker 1: there take its seat under the neighboring hilltop, and surround
- 1:56:30Speaker 1: itself with objects of attraction visible and invisible, and launch
- 1:56:35Speaker 1: out through the sky with all its beauty and hails
- 1:56:38Speaker 1: at the beautiful gates of Zion, and meet the cooperation
- 1:56:42Speaker 1: of a heavenly union and their commune with God our Father.
- 1:56:46Speaker 1: And God made known his will, which the mind, when
- 1:56:49Speaker 1: again reunited with the body, was made known to the Church. Therefore,
- 1:56:54Speaker 1: I claim that God made known his will to the
- 1:56:57Speaker 1: Church by inspiration which was conceived in that mind of
- 1:57:01Speaker 1: the prophets Forever happy in the full enjoyment of Christ. Oh,
- 1:57:05Speaker 1: Blessed Lord, grant that in the great and dreadful day,
- 1:57:08Speaker 1: when Christ shall come to judgment, and when we must
- 1:57:11Speaker 1: all appear before His tribunal gait, that we may be
- 1:57:14Speaker 1: found at your right hand and hear him say to us, Come, ye,
- 1:57:19Speaker 1: blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you
- 1:57:23Speaker 1: from before the foundation of the world. May God bless
- 1:57:26Speaker 1: you amen the power of knowing. Among the variety commodities
- 1:57:34Speaker 1: which attracts the attention of mankind, there is one thing
- 1:57:38Speaker 1: of more value than all others, a principle which, if
- 1:57:42Speaker 1: once possessed, would greatly assist in obtaining all other things
- 1:57:46Speaker 1: worth possessing, whether it was power, wealth, riches, honors, thrones,
- 1:57:51Speaker 1: or dominions. Comparatively, only a few have ever possessed it,
- 1:57:55Speaker 1: although it was within reach of many others, but they
- 1:57:58Speaker 1: were not aware of it or did not know its value.
- 1:58:02Speaker 1: It is worth wonders for the few that have possessed.
- 1:58:05Speaker 1: Some it enabled to escape from drowning, while every so
- 1:58:08Speaker 1: who did not possess it was lost in the mighty deep.
- 1:58:12Speaker 1: Others it saved in famine, although thousands perished all around them.
- 1:58:16Speaker 1: By men have been raised from poverty to the throne
- 1:58:19Speaker 1: of empires. By the possession of it. It raised men
- 1:58:23Speaker 1: from a dungeon to a palace. Those that possessed it
- 1:58:26Speaker 1: were delivered from the fire flames, whilst the whole city
- 1:58:29Speaker 1: was burned, and every other soul perished. But they that
- 1:58:33Speaker 1: had in their possession the knowing o horrors. Will you ask,
- 1:58:37Speaker 1: what is it? What can that thing be? Inform me,
- 1:58:41Speaker 1: and I will purchase it at the sacrifice of all
- 1:58:44Speaker 1: my earthly possessions. The thing I am talking about is
- 1:58:47Speaker 1: for knowledge, a knowledge of things, to come shine on
- 1:58:51Speaker 1: wisdom and knowledge as the light on a hill. We
- 1:58:55Speaker 1: explore regions unknown to mankind. We gaze upon opening glory
- 1:59:00Speaker 1: as they present themselves on every side, and feast ourselves
- 1:59:04Speaker 1: with knowledge which is calculated in its matters, to enlarge
- 1:59:08Speaker 1: the heart, to exalt the mind above the little groveling
- 1:59:11Speaker 1: things of the world, and to make one wise unto salvation.
- 1:59:16Speaker 1: Let us ask know about four knowledge Genesis six, chapter
- 1:59:21Speaker 1: seventeenth verse Let's talk with Lot Genesis nineteenth, chapter twelve
- 1:59:25Speaker 1: to thirteenth verses. Read about Joseph in the land of Egypt,
- 1:59:30Speaker 1: telling Pharoh his dream, Joseph going from the dungeon to
- 1:59:33Speaker 1: the throne, Elijah's talk with a hab. There are others
- 1:59:38Speaker 1: that I could have you to see what they say
- 1:59:40Speaker 1: about four knowledge. But I know this will convince you
- 1:59:44Speaker 1: that all men haven't the same knowledge. So believe these
- 1:59:47Speaker 1: sayings for it they are true. God bless you all.
- 1:59:52Speaker 1: My first visit to the capitol, my experience in great Mississippi.
- 1:59:57Speaker 1: On a visit to the capital, I've witnessed the love
- 1:59:59Speaker 1: and respect of the people have for the leading Negroes
- 2:00:03Speaker 1: as their friend. As I feel it in my duty,
- 2:00:06Speaker 1: I shall try and write that one great man may
- 2:00:10Speaker 1: live even in the minds of unborn generations, hoping to
- 2:00:14Speaker 1: see the day when the world may be full of
- 2:00:16Speaker 1: such noble and strong men only for the right and
- 2:00:19Speaker 1: won't bout wrong. I've found some of our strongest men
- 2:00:22Speaker 1: of the race in the city in grief and sorrow
- 2:00:26Speaker 1: over the death of a man that had stood in
- 2:00:28Speaker 1: the defense of right to all thinking. Who will be
- 2:00:31Speaker 1: the next man that will speak in the defense of
- 2:00:34Speaker 1: justice without fear or trembling to all men? He is
- 2:00:39Speaker 1: here today, President Wilson. This was in the month of
- 2:00:43Speaker 1: May the thirteenth or fourteenth. It was the senior bishop
- 2:00:47Speaker 1: of the Methodist Episcopal Church South. His earthly home was Jackson, Mississippi.
- 2:00:53Speaker 1: This great man has reached the end of the earth
- 2:00:55Speaker 1: and gladden the heavenly court by his presence. He was
- 2:00:59Speaker 1: a friend to humanity. No man's condition was so obscure
- 2:01:03Speaker 1: or poor that he could not find a place in
- 2:01:06Speaker 1: his heart for him. Many a heart was made glad
- 2:01:09Speaker 1: by his presence and words of cheer. The lamp he
- 2:01:12Speaker 1: kindled for his own way has given its flames two
- 2:01:15Speaker 1: thousands of others. The words he spoke to and of
- 2:01:18Speaker 1: me once, in the presence of a score of strong
- 2:01:21Speaker 1: minded men linger with me to day. The Bishop asked,
- 2:01:25Speaker 1: who will risk going to the hotel getting my grip
- 2:01:28Speaker 1: for me? Though this train was here. I at once
- 2:01:32Speaker 1: sprang to a trot, saying I will go, being only
- 2:01:35Speaker 1: a boy, but love great men and pleasant faces and
- 2:01:38Speaker 1: kind words. And when I returned, the train was leaving
- 2:01:41Speaker 1: the station the good man on board. So I boarded
- 2:01:44Speaker 1: the train and hurried to him with his grip. He
- 2:01:47Speaker 1: looked in my eyes and said, if you are not
- 2:01:50Speaker 1: a white man, I never looked in the face of
- 2:01:52Speaker 1: one handing me a piece of money, which I kindly refused.
- 2:01:57Speaker 1: Then I said, kind sir, it pays me well to
- 2:01:59Speaker 1: have the honor to carry your grip. He then smiled,
- 2:02:02Speaker 1: handed me his hand and said, God bless you, and
- 2:02:05Speaker 1: got hurt and answered that prayer. The words he spoke
- 2:02:08Speaker 1: are still echoing in my life. Many times this brave man,
- 2:02:12Speaker 1: to lead, heroic, to suffer and endure, would reach to
- 2:02:16Speaker 1: my people in their humble churches and thank him gladly.
- 2:02:20Speaker 1: His influence was confined neither to his own race nor church,
- 2:02:23Speaker 1: but he was known as a power for good in
- 2:02:26Speaker 1: all churches and among all people. He was loved, honored,
- 2:02:30Speaker 1: and praised wherever he went, but this never moved him.
- 2:02:33Speaker 1: His heart was always bigger than his head, his face,
- 2:02:37Speaker 1: his eternity, and his residence. Creation. God lent this magnificent
- 2:02:43Speaker 1: spirit to the earth, who was too noble and sublime
- 2:02:46Speaker 1: of character to be flattered, and too rich a soul
- 2:02:49Speaker 1: to be purchased. His culture fitted him to minister to
- 2:02:53Speaker 1: the most intellectual, while his practical skill in leadership made
- 2:02:57Speaker 1: him bold enough to depart from traditions seemed necessary and
- 2:03:01Speaker 1: to adopt means of effective value. It was a warrior
- 2:03:05Speaker 1: who fought on the side of right and God. At times,
- 2:03:08Speaker 1: some of his friends parted with him on some of
- 2:03:10Speaker 1: the unpopular issues, the saloon and the Negro problem, but
- 2:03:14Speaker 1: he stood firm and inveterate to the saloon, A lifelong
- 2:03:18Speaker 1: friend to the negro's cause, to education, he believed the
- 2:03:22Speaker 1: negro had a right to a fair chance and even break.
- 2:03:25Speaker 1: Not favor, but a chance. His advice at all times
- 2:03:28Speaker 1: was to a higher walk in life. The Negro lost
- 2:03:33Speaker 1: a great champion the world, a great sympathizing friend. He
- 2:03:37Speaker 1: was born a great leader because a splendid follower of Jesus.
- 2:03:41Speaker 1: Ten million negroes, men, women and children more in the
- 2:03:44Speaker 1: loss of this man of God, such men come to
- 2:03:46Speaker 1: the earth by ones. We miss, Bishop c GG, but
- 2:03:51Speaker 1: will never forget him. End of Section seven, Section eight
- 2:04:04Speaker 1: of The Mob, Violence and the American Negro. My experience
- 2:04:09Speaker 1: in the sunny South by Villi Leicester. This LibriVox recording
- 2:04:14Speaker 1: is in the public domain. Lecture on Religion and Education
- 2:04:18Speaker 1: at Jackson to the people and for the benefit of
- 2:04:22Speaker 1: the people. As I am now in your midst and
- 2:04:25Speaker 1: see so many needs for the people, I will tell
- 2:04:28Speaker 1: you of a great need that will lead to a
- 2:04:31Speaker 1: higher and a better citizenship. My subject will be Christianity
- 2:04:35Speaker 1: and education. To me, it seems beyond all possibility I
- 2:04:40Speaker 1: can meet the demand of today as an orator. But
- 2:04:44Speaker 1: I'm going to try to put my thoughts in some
- 2:04:46Speaker 1: of my experiences in writing, God being my helper, that
- 2:04:50Speaker 1: it may help some fallen man, woman or child to
- 2:04:54Speaker 1: turn from shame and ruin by seeing their mistakes in print,
- 2:04:58Speaker 1: and grow to noble man or womanhood. That which should
- 2:05:03Speaker 1: awaken this nation is to work for the advancement of
- 2:05:06Speaker 1: God's kingdom in my heart, to use this privilege to
- 2:05:09Speaker 1: the glory of Him in whose name all men ought
- 2:05:12Speaker 1: to speak the noblemen. That this is to be criticized by.
- 2:05:17Speaker 1: That thought affects me very much in my beginning to write.
- 2:05:21Speaker 1: But the great people will have sympathy for me and
- 2:05:25Speaker 1: will say you have to make a start in life
- 2:05:28Speaker 1: with this thought, I will continue if I could only
- 2:05:31Speaker 1: give what my people need or deserve. Of course, my
- 2:05:34Speaker 1: writing with merit enshrinement in the annals of immortal truth.
- 2:05:39Speaker 1: Will you take these ideas for your consideration, First from
- 2:05:43Speaker 1: the nature of Christianity. Second is the testimony upon which
- 2:05:47Speaker 1: it is offered. The life of Christianity is love. All
- 2:05:51Speaker 1: hearts are oppressed with feeling that the world is ajar.
- 2:05:55Speaker 1: Then nothing is complete, nothing perfect. Here all hearts are
- 2:05:59Speaker 1: you learning for the perfect. And so we are turning
- 2:06:03Speaker 1: day by day from this thing to that, searching vainly
- 2:06:06Speaker 1: for that which will or can fill the soul. And
- 2:06:10Speaker 1: this is the apostle to the gentile, speaking of the
- 2:06:13Speaker 1: glory which shall be unveiled in us declares that the
- 2:06:17Speaker 1: earnest expectation of the creature waited for the manifestation of
- 2:06:22Speaker 1: the sons of God. So the object of religion is
- 2:06:26Speaker 1: not to rob you of pleasure, but to add to
- 2:06:28Speaker 1: your life joy. Oh, why are we so far from
- 2:06:32Speaker 1: home seeking the pleasure of sin? The disciple declares E
- 2:06:37Speaker 1: that dwelleth in love, dwelleth in God, and God in him.
- 2:06:41Speaker 1: Now Christianity re establishes the relation of love originally existed
- 2:06:47Speaker 1: between God and man, and so brings us back to God. Oh,
- 2:06:51Speaker 1: happy souls, you know that now your sins are forgiven.
- 2:06:55Speaker 1: The happiest home on earth is that rule by love.
- 2:06:59Speaker 1: The happiest soul in that home is that one that
- 2:07:02Speaker 1: loves most. Do you wish to know the fullness of joy?
- 2:07:06Speaker 1: Go to God, who is love and glory is in love.
- 2:07:10Speaker 1: So you see, though you are young, if you are
- 2:07:13Speaker 1: a Christian, your soul will be filled with joy. Revelations,
- 2:07:18Speaker 1: chapter eight, verse seventeen says, I love them that love me,
- 2:07:22Speaker 1: and them that seek me early shall find me. Also
- 2:07:27Speaker 1: First Peter, first chapter eighth, verse whom, not having seen,
- 2:07:32Speaker 1: ye love, and whom, though you now see him, not
- 2:07:35Speaker 1: yet believing ye rejoice. So ye see this promise is
- 2:07:39Speaker 1: to you. It is perfectly easy for the young to
- 2:07:43Speaker 1: become Christians. For Solomon says, remember now, thy reader, in
- 2:07:48Speaker 1: the days of thy youth, it is proven that religion
- 2:07:51Speaker 1: is good for the young. So is education. There are
- 2:07:56Speaker 1: three necessities to be noted here. What is at education?
- 2:08:00Speaker 1: Who should have it? How are they to have it?
- 2:08:04Speaker 1: It is that force in the world that seems to
- 2:08:06Speaker 1: idolize itself in the world, and especially in the mind
- 2:08:10Speaker 1: of humanity, and its purpose is to draw out that
- 2:08:14Speaker 1: which would most likely lead us astray. Education feels in
- 2:08:19Speaker 1: nature that consoles our way. It takes from us the
- 2:08:23Speaker 1: darkness of distrust, and shades in us a light of
- 2:08:27Speaker 1: intellectuality and hope. It takes from us that idle disposition,
- 2:08:32Speaker 1: and fills in us a busy spirit of life. Why
- 2:08:36Speaker 1: all people should be educated because it helps you to
- 2:08:40Speaker 1: think right, act right, and do right. Education will enable
- 2:08:45Speaker 1: you to think magnificently. We don't want to educate to
- 2:08:49Speaker 1: play smart men and women, not to get positions, and
- 2:08:52Speaker 1: if not big places, no place at all. No, that
- 2:08:55Speaker 1: is not its object. If you want success in life,
- 2:08:58Speaker 1: don't escape the small opportunities as being beneath your dignity
- 2:09:03Speaker 1: because you are educated, but have a yearning and passion
- 2:09:07Speaker 1: for life that shall be rich and fruitful of service
- 2:09:10Speaker 1: to your fellow men in small things as well as large. Then,
- 2:09:13Speaker 1: when we have failed from the small engagements of life
- 2:09:16Speaker 1: to the lofty height of intellectuality, you can rejoice with
- 2:09:20Speaker 1: your comrades from the place from which you came is
- 2:09:24Speaker 1: the free school. All we need by the opportunity the
- 2:09:28Speaker 1: free school offers us. No, it cannot fill the long
- 2:09:31Speaker 1: felt need or won't for education among us. But as
- 2:09:35Speaker 1: an honest people to our children, we must tax ourselves
- 2:09:39Speaker 1: and put our money into high schools where there are none,
- 2:09:43Speaker 1: that our children in the rural district may have equal
- 2:09:46Speaker 1: show with the children of the city. You want eight
- 2:09:49Speaker 1: or nine months school for your loved ones, If it
- 2:09:51Speaker 1: takes that to educate and train the mind while young,
- 2:09:55Speaker 1: then when strong in statues, strong in mind, that they
- 2:09:58Speaker 1: can attain the temptible things of this life by earnest study,
- 2:10:03Speaker 1: we will get each of you in the joyous springtime
- 2:10:06Speaker 1: of life. Now I leave these last words. Commit your
- 2:10:09Speaker 1: ways on the Lord, and he shall direct your path.
- 2:10:13Speaker 1: Not for the sake of angels, but for him whose
- 2:10:16Speaker 1: handiwork is seen in the firmament, who, day by day dashed,
- 2:10:20Speaker 1: is the evening sky with glory and makes the world
- 2:10:23Speaker 1: a gallery of beauty. His hand will touch your life
- 2:10:26Speaker 1: into loveliness, and that life redeemed, sanctified, glorified shall be.
- 2:10:31Speaker 1: I verily believe the greatest art work by the greatest
- 2:10:35Speaker 1: art master. Invest your money trying to save the young people.
- 2:10:39Speaker 1: Then if they fail to heed, you have done your duty,
- 2:10:43Speaker 1: and God will bless you as the free giver to
- 2:10:45Speaker 1: the needy. Thousands are starving for a chance to know
- 2:10:49Speaker 1: the right way to true man and womanhood. The last,
- 2:10:53Speaker 1: but not the least. Don't spare the rod and lose
- 2:10:55Speaker 1: the child. Educate the heart and hand, and make men
- 2:10:59Speaker 1: any women. May God help you. In the section eight
- 2:11:11Speaker 1: Section nine of the Mob, Violence and the American Negro,
- 2:11:17Speaker 1: My Experience in the Summi South by Velli Leicster. This
- 2:11:22Speaker 1: LibriVox recording is in the public domain in New Orleans.
- 2:11:27Speaker 1: Read this and put the seller and make her to
- 2:11:30Speaker 1: an end, and save the boys and girls. My lecture
- 2:11:33Speaker 1: and defense of temperance in the South. Subject wine is
- 2:11:38Speaker 1: a marker, and strong drink is raging, and whosoever is
- 2:11:43Speaker 1: deceived thereby is not wise. In the first place, in
- 2:11:48Speaker 1: this chapter, the prophet compares the nation of Israel to
- 2:11:51Speaker 1: a vineyard planted by God, who loved them with an
- 2:11:55Speaker 1: everlasting love. He did everything possible for them that they
- 2:11:59Speaker 1: might bring forth the best fruit obedience, righteous living, the
- 2:12:04Speaker 1: beauty of holiness, joy, love, peace, and all the fruit
- 2:12:09Speaker 1: of the spirit, intelligence, noble character, and mission work. Among
- 2:12:14Speaker 1: the nations. He placed them in the best country in
- 2:12:17Speaker 1: the world. For that purpose, he hedged them around with
- 2:12:21Speaker 1: laws and divine institutions, and with his own care and
- 2:12:25Speaker 1: love defended them from all enemies. He planted in his
- 2:12:29Speaker 1: vineyard divines of his promises, his words, his commandments, and instructions,
- 2:12:35Speaker 1: and holy things. He placed there the wine presses, which
- 2:12:39Speaker 1: represented the various advantages conferred on the people, to help
- 2:12:43Speaker 1: them bring forth good fruit and present it to the Lord.
- 2:12:47Speaker 1: But the expected fruit was not brought forth. He looked
- 2:12:51Speaker 1: at it that it should bring forth grapes, and it
- 2:12:54Speaker 1: brought forth wild grapes. So with this nation in general,
- 2:12:57Speaker 1: and race in particular, princes the cause of most crime
- 2:13:02Speaker 1: in this country? What is the cost of intemperance, money, bloodshed, suffering,
- 2:13:08Speaker 1: and morals, all to gain the affection of the devil,
- 2:13:11Speaker 1: and forever to be punished in a devil's hell. In
- 2:13:15Speaker 1: this Christian nation, the land of the Free and the
- 2:13:19Speaker 1: home of the brave, the people spend each year more
- 2:13:22Speaker 1: for drink by twenty times than they spend for education.
- 2:13:26Speaker 1: The nation's drink bill exceeds that of our clothes and
- 2:13:30Speaker 1: food combined. Over a billion dollars a year is spent
- 2:13:34Speaker 1: for drink. We have more saloons than public schools, and
- 2:13:37Speaker 1: more blind tigers than saloons in our prohibition counties and
- 2:13:42Speaker 1: states where the state law allows men to pay license
- 2:13:45Speaker 1: to sell rum. The world needs men that will help
- 2:13:49Speaker 1: the law and officers to run down these lawbreakers and
- 2:13:53Speaker 1: show them that this demon must not be sold to
- 2:13:56Speaker 1: the unfortunate sufferer. We want him to be safe with
- 2:14:00Speaker 1: the blessed. Men seem to believe more profoundly in the
- 2:14:04Speaker 1: possibility of strong drink than in that of the Gospel's transformation. Friends,
- 2:14:11Speaker 1: did you know that hell saloons and blind tigers are
- 2:14:15Speaker 1: triple sisters? Think, then, look and see this standing army
- 2:14:20Speaker 1: of six hundred thousand, staggering drunkards daily reading their way
- 2:14:25Speaker 1: through a Christian nation. What is the fruit of this army?
- 2:14:29Speaker 1: Nearly three thousand murdered wives, five thousand suicides, seven thousand murders,
- 2:14:35Speaker 1: forty thousand widowed mothers, sixty thousand fallen girls, one hundred
- 2:14:41Speaker 1: thousand or from children, ten thousand insane, one hundred thousand
- 2:14:45Speaker 1: who die from drink annually, one million boys who take
- 2:14:49Speaker 1: the place of the dying, four hundred thousand paupers made annually,
- 2:14:53Speaker 1: three hundred and fifty thousand criminals two million sufferers. The
- 2:14:57Speaker 1: grave wars of the world for twenty five years from
- 2:15:00Speaker 1: eighteen fifty two to eighteen seventy seven, including the Franco
- 2:15:04Speaker 1: German War and our Civil War, cost a fraction over
- 2:15:08Speaker 1: twelve billion dollars. The cost for intoxicants for the same
- 2:15:12Speaker 1: period in the United States was over fifteen billion dollars,
- 2:15:17Speaker 1: three billion dollars more than all the wars of the world.
- 2:15:20Speaker 1: And for every one thousand killed in battle, rum killers
- 2:15:24Speaker 1: got twelve thousand. In the territory covered by the United States,
- 2:15:28Speaker 1: there has been killed in wars during one hundred and
- 2:15:32Speaker 1: fifty years, six hundred thousand persons. Strong drink has killed
- 2:15:36Speaker 1: seven million, five hundred thousand. If all the blood that
- 2:15:39Speaker 1: strong drink has caused to be shed could be collected
- 2:15:43Speaker 1: together in one lake, it would be a sea of blood,
- 2:15:46Speaker 1: and many ships could sail there. And if all men
- 2:15:49Speaker 1: could see this truth, they would stand up and fight
- 2:15:51Speaker 1: for temperance and save the people. Look here in this
- 2:15:55Speaker 1: drunkard's home. This is for your consideration. Girls. The first
- 2:16:00Speaker 1: few months the home is provided for fairly well. After marriage, though,
- 2:16:05Speaker 1: he tells his old friends, boys, I'm coming out again,
- 2:16:09Speaker 1: I can't live this way, So that encourages him to
- 2:16:12Speaker 1: come very soon. The furniture is sold for debts, and
- 2:16:16Speaker 1: he moves into a smaller house or room on a
- 2:16:19Speaker 1: back street or in some desolate country place. He leaves
- 2:16:24Speaker 1: his wife alone and goes to the saloon or blind
- 2:16:27Speaker 1: tiger to loaf and drink. Soon, his wife is forced
- 2:16:30Speaker 1: by circumstances to earn her living at the wash tubbor
- 2:16:34Speaker 1: some cook kitchen. Sometimes she is so fortunate that she
- 2:16:38Speaker 1: can make it with her needle, though after a hard
- 2:16:41Speaker 1: day's work, she returns home with a broken heart, thinking
- 2:16:45Speaker 1: of her mistake in life. Yes, I've made the mistake
- 2:16:48Speaker 1: of my life, My happiness says no more. I'm now
- 2:16:52Speaker 1: alone without fire, waiting for that drunkard to come in
- 2:16:56Speaker 1: that staggering and qurelsome way. Oh, if I could only
- 2:16:59Speaker 1: recall my childhood days and enter my father's home, I
- 2:17:03Speaker 1: would take my parents' advice. Yes, the clock has struck.
- 2:17:06Speaker 1: D well, Hush, I think I hear him. No, that
- 2:17:10Speaker 1: is only the cold, bleak winter wind coming howling over
- 2:17:14Speaker 1: the hills and through the crevices of this drunkard's home. Oh,
- 2:17:18Speaker 1: my god, I hear him coming. Drunk Oh, I wish
- 2:17:21Speaker 1: I had never seen him. I am suffering without bread,
- 2:17:25Speaker 1: without fire, without shoes or clothes. Then to be tormented
- 2:17:29Speaker 1: with a drunken demon is more than any poor woman
- 2:17:32Speaker 1: can endure. She hears him fall against the door at
- 2:17:36Speaker 1: one o'clock. She gets up and takes the bar from
- 2:17:39Speaker 1: behind the door. The first word is a muttering oath.
- 2:17:42Speaker 1: I want the money you made today, or I am
- 2:17:44Speaker 1: going to kill you this night. He enters with murder
- 2:17:48Speaker 1: in his heart. Oh, the drunken demon. His drunken passion
- 2:17:52Speaker 1: has overcome his better judgment. In that moment, he pours
- 2:17:56Speaker 1: his wrath upon the dear one that he promised at
- 2:17:59Speaker 1: the marriage alter to love and protect. He continues to
- 2:18:03Speaker 1: pounder until she falls unconscious under his blows. The drunkard's
- 2:18:08Speaker 1: wife is the greatest sufferer. There may appear at times
- 2:18:11Speaker 1: that all things are well in a drunkard's home, But
- 2:18:14Speaker 1: if you could only know the brief of that broken
- 2:18:17Speaker 1: hearted mother, even the saloon keeper would melt down in
- 2:18:21Speaker 1: tears illustration. The farmer sows in springtime, and his children
- 2:18:26Speaker 1: rise up in autumn and assist in the harvesting. So
- 2:18:30Speaker 1: it is with the drunkard he sows, and all share
- 2:18:33Speaker 1: in reaping, and from the depths of my soul. I
- 2:18:37Speaker 1: urge every woman to watch and pray and never enter
- 2:18:40Speaker 1: into the drunkard's snare. The drunkard's home is hell on earth.
- 2:18:44Speaker 1: No young man who turns the intoxicating cup to his
- 2:18:48Speaker 1: lips as a beverage, whoever expects to should ask a
- 2:18:52Speaker 1: pre beautiful young woman for her heart and hand in marriage.
- 2:18:56Speaker 1: The liquor traffic is the cursed and shame of our country.
- 2:19:00Speaker 1: It clogs up the wheels of our racial progress, and
- 2:19:03Speaker 1: the deepest disgrace of the nineteenth century. It is the
- 2:19:06Speaker 1: mother bird that hatches out the daily blood a villanese,
- 2:19:10Speaker 1: the father of anarchism, the mother of riot, and friend
- 2:19:14Speaker 1: of everything that menaces the church and home. Indeed, these
- 2:19:18Speaker 1: are plain words. This is not the time for smothering
- 2:19:21Speaker 1: sentences to dull the edge of truth. I know nothing
- 2:19:25Speaker 1: in this broad land so out of place, so disgusting,
- 2:19:28Speaker 1: so sickening to the soul of man or woman who
- 2:19:31Speaker 1: really loves God. Home in native land as the sight
- 2:19:34Speaker 1: of and works of intemperance before an enlightened conscience and
- 2:19:39Speaker 1: family affection. It is said that a young preacher was
- 2:19:42Speaker 1: to preach his first sermon one Sunday while the prayer
- 2:19:46Speaker 1: service was going on, when of the old members came
- 2:19:49Speaker 1: to him and said, you are just starting out, and
- 2:19:51Speaker 1: it is my duty to tell you how to go.
- 2:19:54Speaker 1: Then you are a stranger here. Look over there in
- 2:19:57Speaker 1: the amen corner there is fivers of our best paying
- 2:20:01Speaker 1: members that take a drink when they want to. Then
- 2:20:04Speaker 1: right in front there are two distillery men that make
- 2:20:08Speaker 1: the good stuff and they pay well. Then the fat
- 2:20:10Speaker 1: old woman there to your left, she sells it. So
- 2:20:13Speaker 1: don't say anything about the making or selling or drinking rum,
- 2:20:18Speaker 1: as there are no Jews here. Preach about the sins
- 2:20:21Speaker 1: of them. The Jews. Oil and water will not mix.
- 2:20:26Speaker 1: Genuine gospel religion means a clean man, a clean prayer,
- 2:20:30Speaker 1: and a clean worship. So whiskey and religion won't mix.
- 2:20:33Speaker 1: It costs in morals. With its iron feet, manhood is destroyed,
- 2:20:39Speaker 1: womanhood is dis botched, and childhood outrages by the poison
- 2:20:43Speaker 1: that is causing humanity to bleed at every poor. Oh,
- 2:20:47Speaker 1: what a mocker is in temperance in this country through
- 2:20:51Speaker 1: its doors there is passing a great multitude already under
- 2:20:54Speaker 1: the fatal spell of appetite. And there they are drinking
- 2:20:58Speaker 1: day and night, and over the bar down human throats
- 2:21:02Speaker 1: runs up mighty stream of alcoholic poison. Indeed, there is
- 2:21:06Speaker 1: no tongue to tell, nor pen to describe it, in
- 2:21:09Speaker 1: no words furnishing the meanings that will equal the intolerable
- 2:21:13Speaker 1: cursing that comes out of the saloon. It is the
- 2:21:16Speaker 1: worst of the consumptions of all the world. Its records
- 2:21:21Speaker 1: show hundreds of thousands of soul's ruin, but none save
- 2:21:25Speaker 1: by it. It consumes energy, will, character, body, and soul.
- 2:21:29Speaker 1: A lesson to you. A rich man said to his
- 2:21:32Speaker 1: son as he entered his home one dark and stormy night,
- 2:21:35Speaker 1: staggering drunk, My boy, I've done everything I could for you,
- 2:21:39Speaker 1: and you only live to disgrace our family name. The
- 2:21:43Speaker 1: father then pushed his only some from the door into
- 2:21:46Speaker 1: the darkness. But the old man heard him say, yes, father,
- 2:21:50Speaker 1: you've done all this for me. But it was the
- 2:21:52Speaker 1: whiskey you keep in the cellar and on the sideboard
- 2:21:56Speaker 1: that lured me to drink, and now brought me to this.
- 2:22:00Speaker 1: Death came for the boy that coldreary night. The next
- 2:22:03Speaker 1: day he filled a drunkard's grave, and the father soon
- 2:22:06Speaker 1: died from grief and the broken heart. Let us further
- 2:22:09Speaker 1: reflect openly the fact that drunkenness is of the very
- 2:22:13Speaker 1: same nature as suicide. This is surely the bottom philosophical
- 2:22:18Speaker 1: fact which rests the exclusion of the drunkard from the
- 2:22:21Speaker 1: kingdom of Heaven. Every man who indulges in the evil
- 2:22:26Speaker 1: of drink is thus a gradual suicide, for he does
- 2:22:29Speaker 1: with full knowledge that which takes away his reason, health,
- 2:22:33Speaker 1: self control, and happiness, and which is the sure destroyer
- 2:22:37Speaker 1: of his highest ambition, whether for earth or for heaven.
- 2:22:41Speaker 1: Millionaires have been made paupers by the degrading beverage. Scholars
- 2:22:46Speaker 1: have been converted into fools, and philosophers have been transformed
- 2:22:50Speaker 1: into driveling idiots. Time will not allow me to tell
- 2:22:54Speaker 1: the whole story. It is the incarnation of disgrace, poverty, ignorance,
- 2:22:59Speaker 1: and death. It is sin operating in the earth in
- 2:23:03Speaker 1: its most privileged form. All the forces of ignorance, wickedness,
- 2:23:07Speaker 1: and weakness is found in every glass of liqueur. In
- 2:23:10Speaker 1: this beautiful world which God has given us, there are
- 2:23:13Speaker 1: some things that we must leave alone. This was true
- 2:23:16Speaker 1: in eden Ere the serpent tempted and threw Adam from
- 2:23:20Speaker 1: the high pinnacle of honor. It is still true today.
- 2:23:23Speaker 1: This is one of the hardest lessons we have to learn.
- 2:23:26Speaker 1: There is not a place or class of people who
- 2:23:29Speaker 1: do not actually feel the blighting hand of the drink habit.
- 2:23:33Speaker 1: This reminds me of the awful fact that no man
- 2:23:36Speaker 1: liveth to himself, but that we are bound together by
- 2:23:40Speaker 1: the care of human interest. We must suffer if we
- 2:23:43Speaker 1: live in a land of suffering. In our own times
- 2:23:46Speaker 1: and among our own people. We are warned that the
- 2:23:49Speaker 1: drink habit is the most commanding purse aside from one
- 2:23:54Speaker 1: I mean outrage upon the female sex in the columns
- 2:23:58Speaker 1: of the daily papers. It has the ears of the
- 2:24:01Speaker 1: student of philosophy, in the eyes of the statesmen and
- 2:24:04Speaker 1: of religion. There is no question so fraught with danger
- 2:24:08Speaker 1: to the republic as this one. His baneful influence speeps
- 2:24:12Speaker 1: into every home in the land. It calls great preachers
- 2:24:16Speaker 1: from their God given pulpit throngs im pulls them in
- 2:24:19Speaker 1: disgrace to the gutter. It has snatched the incident of
- 2:24:22Speaker 1: power from the millionaire and king and led him among
- 2:24:25Speaker 1: his ranks of beggars. It is to warn the tongue
- 2:24:27Speaker 1: of eloquence from the mouth of the orator and left
- 2:24:30Speaker 1: him a speechless idiot and drinking simpleton. Is wrap the
- 2:24:34Speaker 1: honest laborer of his job and made him a shameful
- 2:24:37Speaker 1: occupant of the almshouse. There is no crime that has
- 2:24:41Speaker 1: not been committed by the drunkard and the moderate drinker.
- 2:24:45Speaker 1: Poverty is alcohol's delight, while honor and salvation are hated
- 2:24:49Speaker 1: by this king of sin. Let us show this nation
- 2:24:52Speaker 1: in general, and race in particular, is responsible for the
- 2:24:56Speaker 1: iniquity that has befallen the conscience of the nation. The
- 2:25:00Speaker 1: American peoples are guilty of being drunkards by choice. Those
- 2:25:04Speaker 1: who are drunkards choose to be. They exercise their personal liberty.
- 2:25:08Speaker 1: No man can, except by unconscious influences, force another into
- 2:25:13Speaker 1: drinking or drunkenness. Hence, it is, to my mind, a
- 2:25:16Speaker 1: matter of choice. This is the basis of the objection
- 2:25:20Speaker 1: raised against the prohibition movement, that it prevents freedom and
- 2:25:24Speaker 1: would legislate morality in men. Here is another way we
- 2:25:28Speaker 1: as a nation have become responsible for the drink habit.
- 2:25:32Speaker 1: It is the admission that this nation grants the traffic,
- 2:25:35Speaker 1: the commission, the national state, and city governments all over
- 2:25:39Speaker 1: the country receiver revenue from the men who traffic and
- 2:25:42Speaker 1: the making of drunkards. Every bayonet of the national government
- 2:25:46Speaker 1: is morally bound if such a state of affairs should
- 2:25:49Speaker 1: demand it to support the traffic, since it receives its
- 2:25:52Speaker 1: license from their national government. The same is true of
- 2:25:56Speaker 1: state and cities. Where it is licensed, the constabulars is
- 2:26:00Speaker 1: bound to protect the agents by which it thrives. Common
- 2:26:04Speaker 1: sense demands that this positive licensing and the quiet consenting
- 2:26:09Speaker 1: to it are the two elements responsible for the presence
- 2:26:12Speaker 1: and the nation, the worst foe to human organized government
- 2:26:16Speaker 1: that has confronted a civilization. It is a refreshment of
- 2:26:20Speaker 1: soul to note the different attitudes that the nation turns
- 2:26:23Speaker 1: to the drink habit and that which they presented years ago. Today,
- 2:26:27Speaker 1: instead of the pulpit being under the control of the
- 2:26:29Speaker 1: demon rum as formerly was to found, we find the
- 2:26:35Speaker 1: pulpits of all denominations crying out in no uncertain sounds
- 2:26:39Speaker 1: against the traffic of liquor. I thank God that the
- 2:26:42Speaker 1: ministers of the Gospel are the leaders of state and
- 2:26:46Speaker 1: national movements for the final defronement of king alcohol. The Church,
- 2:26:51Speaker 1: through its leadership, has taken higher ground and is now
- 2:26:56Speaker 1: combating every inch of the ground against the foe of
- 2:26:58Speaker 1: the home the church in the state, a cry has
- 2:27:01Speaker 1: heard the money from the saloon for the education of
- 2:27:05Speaker 1: the youth. Pray tell me what does the intemperance care
- 2:27:09Speaker 1: for the education? It is but an open field for
- 2:27:13Speaker 1: the creation of the drink hapeitaite among our boys. So
- 2:27:17Speaker 1: put it out by your vote and take care of
- 2:27:20Speaker 1: the youth. God bless you all. End of section nine,
- 2:27:32Speaker 1: Section ten of the Mob, Violence and the American Negro
- 2:27:38Speaker 1: My experience in the Sunny South by Velly Lester. This
- 2:27:43Speaker 1: LibriVox recording is in the public domain. My lecture at
- 2:27:48Speaker 1: Gulf Port asking for the law. Now to my many
- 2:27:53Speaker 1: friends of my race, there's one thing we want to learn,
- 2:27:57Speaker 1: and that is to make friends. There's no way of
- 2:28:00Speaker 1: knowing whether we have more or less today than in
- 2:28:03Speaker 1: the days gone by. This question need not be answered.
- 2:28:08Speaker 1: But today the Negro is in very sad need of
- 2:28:11Speaker 1: strong friendship among white men north and south. The Negro
- 2:28:17Speaker 1: needs friendship that finds its basis not in sordid and
- 2:28:21Speaker 1: selfish motives, nor yet born of pity and mere sympathy.
- 2:28:26Speaker 1: But the Negro needs the friendship that finds its tap
- 2:28:30Speaker 1: root in a belief in his capacity for development, and
- 2:28:35Speaker 1: believe in the creation that all men were created equal
- 2:28:39Speaker 1: and are entitled to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
- 2:28:44Speaker 1: Some say it is now time for the Negro to
- 2:28:47Speaker 1: act for himself. Fifty years of help has brought justifiable results,
- 2:28:53Speaker 1: and that his fullest development is to come by an
- 2:28:57Speaker 1: exercise of the strength. Already the Negro heartily thanks you
- 2:29:02Speaker 1: for all past favors. But the whole race rejoice when
- 2:29:06Speaker 1: he learns from any source that the White Brother is
- 2:29:10Speaker 1: yet his friend. The night when Lawyer Harris of Oklahoma
- 2:29:15Speaker 1: City failed to meet his appointment, the Lord sent doctor Ball,
- 2:29:20Speaker 1: who took up the cross for Jesus. Those hearts stirring
- 2:29:25Speaker 1: words from that broad man of God made me think
- 2:29:28Speaker 1: of two of the greatest men for the right I
- 2:29:31Speaker 1: ever heard from the pulpit, though they both are at
- 2:29:35Speaker 1: rest waiting the final resurrection, them to help crown him
- 2:29:39Speaker 1: Lord of all. One of them the m E Church South,
- 2:29:43Speaker 1: the other m E Church. We love men that are
- 2:29:46Speaker 1: for God. Let the ministers invite the White Brother that
- 2:29:51Speaker 1: he can see that we are not dragging, but we
- 2:29:54Speaker 1: are going forward as you started us. There are some
- 2:29:58Speaker 1: that think we are a poor, helpless, ragged, forlorn, wretched
- 2:30:02Speaker 1: and despised people. But kind serves we are passing from
- 2:30:06Speaker 1: the epoch of sentiment unto the period of worth and merit. Alike,
- 2:30:12Speaker 1: the negro's friends and the negro himself must make a
- 2:30:16Speaker 1: fair interpretation of his movements. Nevertheless, the negro is in
- 2:30:21Speaker 1: need of patriotic friends. The negro needs courageous friends, men
- 2:30:26Speaker 1: and women who count not in championing the right. We
- 2:30:31Speaker 1: ask for nothing more for the Negro than can be
- 2:30:34Speaker 1: asked in the name of American principles. Opportunity to make
- 2:30:38Speaker 1: out of life all possible, unmolested and untrammeled morally, and
- 2:30:45Speaker 1: all other ways that mean upward for a fallen race
- 2:30:48Speaker 1: that has served the other for nearly three centuries, we
- 2:30:51Speaker 1: now ask for your friendship and protection as a helpless people.
- 2:30:56Speaker 1: Don't make us prisoners just because you are the law
- 2:30:59Speaker 1: and the country is yours. We know this and want
- 2:31:02Speaker 1: to be law abiding citizens. We have a part. We
- 2:31:06Speaker 1: ask you to punish the guilty when he violates the law.
- 2:31:09Speaker 1: There are things that if you think some negro is
- 2:31:11Speaker 1: guilty of you want to kill the first negro you see,
- 2:31:15Speaker 1: and generally do kill maybe two or three before you
- 2:31:19Speaker 1: are satisfied, or get the right party that it'd be
- 2:31:22Speaker 1: another's sister or anybody that is wrong. God has got
- 2:31:26Speaker 1: his eye on you. He will not bless your children
- 2:31:29Speaker 1: unless you learn to obey his word. I want to
- 2:31:33Speaker 1: feel at home and safe as long as I am
- 2:31:35Speaker 1: right with the law of God and the law of
- 2:31:38Speaker 1: the land. We want your friendship. You are strong. Won't
- 2:31:41Speaker 1: you help us to feel that you are for the
- 2:31:44Speaker 1: right and for the right only. We ask you in
- 2:31:47Speaker 1: the name of God to punish the violators and protect
- 2:31:51Speaker 1: the innocent. May God bless you even if you are
- 2:31:54Speaker 1: not right, and you may see your mistake and get
- 2:31:56Speaker 1: right today. One question to you reader, is your heart
- 2:32:00Speaker 1: right with God? If not, I advise you to get
- 2:32:03Speaker 1: right today. This may be the last chance in this life,
- 2:32:07Speaker 1: as life is uncertain, but death is sure. Prepared to
- 2:32:10Speaker 1: date to meet your God. My last word to you
- 2:32:14Speaker 1: is to love ye one another. End of section ten
- 2:32:26Speaker 1: Section eleven of the Mob, Violence and the American Negro
- 2:32:32Speaker 1: My Experience in the Sunny South by Velli Leicester. This
- 2:32:37Speaker 1: LibriVox recording is in the public domain, the greatest and
- 2:32:41Speaker 1: most marvelous war in the ages of the human race.
- 2:32:45Speaker 1: The Negro took a great part and filled all requirements
- 2:32:49Speaker 1: with honor and heroic deeds, from the common labor to
- 2:32:53Speaker 1: the highest office given him by merit. He gave his
- 2:32:57Speaker 1: life freely, believing to be made things better at home
- 2:33:01Speaker 1: and to help hold the honor that America has won
- 2:33:05Speaker 1: in the past. He did not go as a slave, conscripted,
- 2:33:10Speaker 1: or a deserter, but as a valiant soldier. He died
- 2:33:13Speaker 1: for the great cause you told him, to make the
- 2:33:17Speaker 1: world safe for all nations to live in. For more
- 2:33:21Speaker 1: than four fearful years, the war swept fearlessly through the
- 2:33:26Speaker 1: continent of Europe, emblazed in many many ports of Africa
- 2:33:30Speaker 1: and Asia. Thirty nations and scores of different races were involved.
- 2:33:35Speaker 1: Nearly ten million men were slain in battle, thirty million
- 2:33:39Speaker 1: were injured, thousands were made cripple or insane. No country
- 2:33:45Speaker 1: on Earth escaped the losses and terror of the war.
- 2:33:48Speaker 1: In some of the many forms, the high seas were ravaged.
- 2:33:53Speaker 1: The Negro helped to stop it, but thousands of ships
- 2:33:55Speaker 1: were sent to the bottom. Mothers, daughters, little children, nurse
- 2:34:00Speaker 1: teachers and ministers of all religion were slain or suffered
- 2:34:04Speaker 1: death by starvation and disease. When horror was at its height,
- 2:34:08Speaker 1: when the world stood aghast and the defenders of civilization
- 2:34:12Speaker 1: were almost overwhelmed. Then America, with her great force of
- 2:34:16Speaker 1: white and black, plunged into the hottest furnace of the
- 2:34:20Speaker 1: war and snat victory from the jaws of defeat. Who
- 2:34:23Speaker 1: would have believed such before it happened. Two million American
- 2:34:27Speaker 1: boys were rushed across the dangerous seas to fight in France,
- 2:34:31Speaker 1: and three million more were ready to follow. White and black,
- 2:34:35Speaker 1: we were together in war, why not together at home
- 2:34:38Speaker 1: in peace? Miracles of valor were wrought in foreign lands
- 2:34:43Speaker 1: by our own boys, white and black, who but yesterday
- 2:34:47Speaker 1: were quietly stocking the things most needed at home, playing
- 2:34:51Speaker 1: bass and football, working in offices, factories, mines and farms,
- 2:34:56Speaker 1: and so on. Though today the war is over and
- 2:34:59Speaker 1: many a sleeping beneath the trouble soil of France, this
- 2:35:02Speaker 1: alone has plenty to stir the manhood of all the
- 2:35:05Speaker 1: world to see how freely we gave our boys to
- 2:35:08Speaker 1: the call. Now try with all their power to protect
- 2:35:12Speaker 1: our people by the law and let all the people
- 2:35:15Speaker 1: will preach and teach one thing thou should not kill.
- 2:35:19Speaker 1: Here is one trouble that caused a deal of hatred
- 2:35:22Speaker 1: against the negroes not dealing with him and taking here says.
- 2:35:26Speaker 1: Sometimes the white man sees the negro's progress in city
- 2:35:30Speaker 1: and country and his great preparation he is making, asks himself,
- 2:35:34Speaker 1: won't this someday demand social equality? The negro answers, no,
- 2:35:40Speaker 1: why not? The negro does not want social equality and
- 2:35:45Speaker 1: won't have it. The self will never consent to it.
- 2:35:48Speaker 1: You are the law. Though, as soon as the Negro
- 2:35:51Speaker 1: begins to ask for a higher education, better homes, churches,
- 2:35:55Speaker 1: and more prepared leaders, someone says he wants to assist
- 2:36:00Speaker 1: with the white people, But that is a mistake. He
- 2:36:03Speaker 1: is only preparing to have someone in his own race,
- 2:36:06Speaker 1: a high noble character, to associate with. Now, my friends,
- 2:36:10Speaker 1: do stop lynching. It doesn't mean that the Negro will
- 2:36:14Speaker 1: be any greater than he is at this present day.
- 2:36:17Speaker 1: But it only indicates that the Negro will think that
- 2:36:20Speaker 1: you have decided to obey the word of God, the commandment.
- 2:36:24Speaker 1: Not to my southern friends that love law and order,
- 2:36:28Speaker 1: will you only decide to give all men justice, and
- 2:36:31Speaker 1: let vengeance be gods. You can protect the purity of
- 2:36:35Speaker 1: the white race and never lynch a single man. Let
- 2:36:38Speaker 1: your statue law have its course. I believe in every
- 2:36:42Speaker 1: race forever remaining as God made them, and all men
- 2:36:46Speaker 1: believe the same when they believe. Right, my southern friend,
- 2:36:50Speaker 1: I know why you are not willing to open the
- 2:36:53Speaker 1: door of politics to the Negro and try to keep
- 2:36:56Speaker 1: him as far in the dark as you can, thinking
- 2:36:59Speaker 1: that will be one step towards social equality. But I
- 2:37:02Speaker 1: must say that is not true. If that was true,
- 2:37:05Speaker 1: it would take six hundred and sixty nine years for
- 2:37:08Speaker 1: the Negro in the South to climb the ladder and
- 2:37:11Speaker 1: reach its height, making sixty rounds per minute. Give him
- 2:37:16Speaker 1: a square deal in all business things, two thousand years
- 2:37:20Speaker 1: in advance, continuously going at electric speed. Give him a chance.
- 2:37:24Speaker 1: Please help us to raise the strong, ought to help
- 2:37:28Speaker 1: the weak. Then why not give the Negro the benefit
- 2:37:31Speaker 1: of the doubt. As you have made the laws. We
- 2:37:34Speaker 1: are not happy at times, though we never desire to
- 2:37:36Speaker 1: be anything but what God made us. We do not
- 2:37:40Speaker 1: ask for social equality and do not want it. We
- 2:37:43Speaker 1: only want law and order to all men alike. You
- 2:37:47Speaker 1: help us by your life and work to develop great
- 2:37:49Speaker 1: things in the Negro Lynching is only a disgrace to
- 2:37:53Speaker 1: any civilized nation. We like wealth and happiness, though we
- 2:37:58Speaker 1: want to be Negroes and not. Now is a god
- 2:38:01Speaker 1: fearing race and one who the world ought to be
- 2:38:03Speaker 1: proud of. Don't allow your hatred on the act of
- 2:38:06Speaker 1: progress to cause you to try to prevent the progress
- 2:38:09Speaker 1: of a helpless race. You are in front, so lead
- 2:38:12Speaker 1: the Negro to higher and nobler things, as he is
- 2:38:15Speaker 1: expecting this of you. Do not hinder us, but help us.
- 2:38:19Speaker 1: If you do that. Teach and preach to the Negro.
- 2:38:22Speaker 1: Never tell him that he can never be great and
- 2:38:24Speaker 1: that only the white man can. You will change the
- 2:38:27Speaker 1: idea of the few that want to be white back
- 2:38:30Speaker 1: to where he belongs. Only a few Negro women in
- 2:38:33Speaker 1: the South want to be white, and they ought to
- 2:38:35Speaker 1: be lynched if anybody on God's earth ought to be
- 2:38:38Speaker 1: for trying to rob a white girl of her lifelong happiness.
- 2:38:42Speaker 1: A Negro can be great and noble as any man,
- 2:38:45Speaker 1: if he will work and make preparations to that end.
- 2:38:48Speaker 1: It is the advice to encourage him to stick to
- 2:38:51Speaker 1: his own race at all times, in all places. Then
- 2:38:53Speaker 1: encourage him to make preparations to own farms and some
- 2:38:57Speaker 1: of the best land of God's earth. Build beautiful homes
- 2:39:00Speaker 1: on the farms, raise plenty of poultry, hogs, horses, mules,
- 2:39:04Speaker 1: and last but not least, and a host of noble
- 2:39:07Speaker 1: sons and daughters. Encourage them to have good churches, painted houses,
- 2:39:12Speaker 1: music in their homes, churches and schools. Then employ the
- 2:39:15Speaker 1: best preachers and teachers. Then have your community fairs and
- 2:39:18Speaker 1: everything to encourage good farming and stock raising. Stop lynching
- 2:39:23Speaker 1: and help the negro by treating him as you wish
- 2:39:26Speaker 1: to be treated. Then the North cannot do you any
- 2:39:28Speaker 1: harm for contradicting your word. The negro is killed as
- 2:39:32Speaker 1: soon as night comes in certain communities in some parts
- 2:39:35Speaker 1: are worse than others. Though you can beat kick, take
- 2:39:38Speaker 1: his daughters or wife and drive him from his home,
- 2:39:41Speaker 1: or do anything to him you want to, and he
- 2:39:44Speaker 1: can't say a murmuring word. This is all the past,
- 2:39:47Speaker 1: I hope, and not in this generation since the war.
- 2:39:49Speaker 1: And may the South, the place the negro loves so well,
- 2:39:52Speaker 1: remain his home. Tell him you are the law, and
- 2:39:55Speaker 1: I'm going to take care of you by the law
- 2:39:57Speaker 1: as you are trying to be a man. I'm going
- 2:39:59Speaker 1: to to help you. Then stop lynching, and that will
- 2:40:02Speaker 1: satisfy the negro. Let the law settle all cases. You
- 2:40:06Speaker 1: are the law. The law will hang him. Wait a
- 2:40:08Speaker 1: few days. Don't allow the sentiment to take the law
- 2:40:12Speaker 1: regardless to what happens. I know some things are mighty hard, though.
- 2:40:16Speaker 1: Just wait a few days. The law will do the
- 2:40:18Speaker 1: same thing of a mob. Men, be patient. We do
- 2:40:21Speaker 1: not want to protect crime, but believe in punishing criminals
- 2:40:24Speaker 1: and protect the innocent. Don't you let democracy ring and
- 2:40:28Speaker 1: all men love the law and obey the same. Then
- 2:40:31Speaker 1: have a safe world to live in, as you have
- 2:40:33Speaker 1: made the law safe for the protection of the people.
- 2:40:36Speaker 1: Make the black man safe in America and where he
- 2:40:38Speaker 1: wants to live and die, but not by a mob,
- 2:40:41Speaker 1: but a civilized death. Then we know that all the
- 2:40:44Speaker 1: good things must have started sometime or another from the
- 2:40:47Speaker 1: white man. As you are a producer and an inventor
- 2:40:50Speaker 1: for good or bad. So we want you always to
- 2:40:53Speaker 1: feel that we need more good and noble things to
- 2:40:55Speaker 1: continue to fill our minds that no bad things can enter.
- 2:41:00Speaker 1: Don't want to live in the white neighborhood. If you
- 2:41:02Speaker 1: give him, proper protection by the officer, good streets, walks,
- 2:41:07Speaker 1: light and sewer, and other things for the convenience and
- 2:41:09Speaker 1: happiness of the Negro as much as for the whites.
- 2:41:12Speaker 1: Give our teachers wages that will satisfy them, and we
- 2:41:15Speaker 1: will assure you there will never be a Negro that
- 2:41:17Speaker 1: will ever desire to enter one of your schools, any
- 2:41:20Speaker 1: branch of learning. We want to be as we are
- 2:41:23Speaker 1: and associate with our own race and not the white.
- 2:41:26Speaker 1: Why not put two or three of these little schools together,
- 2:41:29Speaker 1: you make one good school with prepared teachers. Teachers and
- 2:41:32Speaker 1: preachers can help to stop the cause of lynching. Give
- 2:41:35Speaker 1: us a chance to prepare our children, and you will
- 2:41:37Speaker 1: never hear of one wanting to be white. You can
- 2:41:40Speaker 1: find in Cincinnati, Ohio, where the Negro can go to
- 2:41:44Speaker 1: any school, though they have colored schools in colored districts,
- 2:41:47Speaker 1: and many children attend their own school in order to
- 2:41:50Speaker 1: be with their race. So we are anxious to be
- 2:41:53Speaker 1: with our own people. He believes that social equality will
- 2:41:56Speaker 1: injure him as bad as you think it will. You.
- 2:42:00Speaker 1: We thank the self for trying to let each race
- 2:42:02Speaker 1: prove his worth in this great world progress, and to
- 2:42:05Speaker 1: keep each race separate. The Negro knows what it would
- 2:42:08Speaker 1: mean for the white man to be in our homes
- 2:42:10Speaker 1: with his money, education, looks, and power. It would mean
- 2:42:13Speaker 1: a moral destruction. So put up the fence socially higher
- 2:42:17Speaker 1: that he may never get in our race without shame
- 2:42:20Speaker 1: on himself or as people as well as ours. So
- 2:42:23Speaker 1: don't handicap our women by introducing anything to them in
- 2:42:27Speaker 1: the self but purity. We mean to go upward and
- 2:42:29Speaker 1: to live with Jesus who suffered and died on the cross,
- 2:42:32Speaker 1: that we all might have a right to the tree
- 2:42:34Speaker 1: of life. Women, be loyal to your father and husband.
- 2:42:38Speaker 1: Do unto others as you wish others to do unto you.
- 2:42:41Speaker 1: The white man is not so bad, though it seems.
- 2:42:43Speaker 1: When brought in contact with some women with physical attraction
- 2:42:47Speaker 1: in whom he has no respect, the sexual passion asserts
- 2:42:50Speaker 1: itself powerfully and with no respect or fears. Then he
- 2:42:53Speaker 1: advanced his thoughts and words. As our women are the
- 2:42:56Speaker 1: mothers of a great race, we must keep all intruders
- 2:42:59Speaker 1: out that we possible we can. How bad the negro
- 2:43:01Speaker 1: would feel if he were called on to associate with
- 2:43:04Speaker 1: the white people, I will say, for my whole race,
- 2:43:07Speaker 1: if you would stop lynching the negro and try all
- 2:43:09Speaker 1: cases according to law, give the negro the advantage of
- 2:43:13Speaker 1: the doubt, according to the evidence we would prove to
- 2:43:15Speaker 1: you are worth. Give him a fair chance on the farm,
- 2:43:18Speaker 1: give him a chance in business affairs, and stop the
- 2:43:21Speaker 1: immigration to make the Negroes the happiest people on earth.
- 2:43:25Speaker 1: Give him justice. Make this law appear in your state,
- 2:43:28Speaker 1: that any county or state where a man is killed
- 2:43:31Speaker 1: by a mob must pay to his legal representatives five
- 2:43:35Speaker 1: to ten thousand dollars, and there would be no more
- 2:43:37Speaker 1: lynching among negroes. You have hung only a few women.
- 2:43:41Speaker 1: A few years ago, a mother and daughter were hanged
- 2:43:44Speaker 1: in the same state, a very sad affair. It was indeed,
- 2:43:47Speaker 1: I passed at the time, and the mob hissed me on,
- 2:43:51Speaker 1: and I did go. It was a shame on a
- 2:43:53Speaker 1: civilized nation that lost thousands of her sons over the
- 2:43:57Speaker 1: sea who were fighting for democracy. May God rein at
- 2:44:00Speaker 1: home and then spread abroad. Our southern hands are stained
- 2:44:04Speaker 1: with the blood of few innocent negroes for a crime
- 2:44:07Speaker 1: and no guilt. The two girls were innocent associates for
- 2:44:10Speaker 1: a Southern paper. A trial before a court would have
- 2:44:13Speaker 1: been among us with no stain of innocent blood. At
- 2:44:16Speaker 1: the same time, two brothers boys hanged for the same offense.
- 2:44:19Speaker 1: Later they found out that the party had committed suicide.
- 2:44:22Speaker 1: Yet for my race paid the penalty, which was death.
- 2:44:26Speaker 1: Now think for one moment how easy a white man
- 2:44:28Speaker 1: can appear as a negro by disguising himself with painter sooot,
- 2:44:32Speaker 1: and the crime is put in a negro of the
- 2:44:34Speaker 1: same size, and the girls are the only way to
- 2:44:36Speaker 1: identify him. I know a case where two white men
- 2:44:40Speaker 1: and two women met two colored men and went to
- 2:44:42Speaker 1: a certain place for the purpose of robbing a house.
- 2:44:45Speaker 1: They killed the inmate of the house, set the house
- 2:44:47Speaker 1: on fire, then let the negroes go that they might
- 2:44:50Speaker 1: return in opposite direction and go with them to do
- 2:44:53Speaker 1: the robbery. Now, after the house was burned, they felt
- 2:44:55Speaker 1: guilty and sought to lynch the two colored men for
- 2:44:58Speaker 1: fear they would tell it is an eyewitness to many things.
- 2:45:02Speaker 1: If the court knew them, they could make this a
- 2:45:04Speaker 1: better country. But if you will tell the negro, you
- 2:45:07Speaker 1: will lynch him. And this is a white man's country,
- 2:45:10Speaker 1: you say, the poor fool will say yes, sir, and
- 2:45:13Speaker 1: he wouldn't own it to God. You don't have to
- 2:45:16Speaker 1: keep the Negro down. Just keep going as you are,
- 2:45:19Speaker 1: and you will keep in front. Help us to get up,
- 2:45:22Speaker 1: mister President, Senator, Congressman, Governor, and all officers of the USA,
- 2:45:26Speaker 1: as you are a few out of thousands that know
- 2:45:29Speaker 1: why the Negro is in such a stir in trying
- 2:45:31Speaker 1: to find refuge, since you have saved Belgium and so
- 2:45:35Speaker 1: many foreign nations. The Negroes were in the fight over there,
- 2:45:38Speaker 1: and now he is at home, asking every American to
- 2:45:41Speaker 1: make all parts of America save for the Negro, to
- 2:45:43Speaker 1: live in the South as well as the north, east
- 2:45:46Speaker 1: or west. I'm a Southern man. I want to remain
- 2:45:49Speaker 1: in the South, and I appeal to all my race
- 2:45:52Speaker 1: this is the best place to live. So help me
- 2:45:54Speaker 1: by making the law his protection, not some other part
- 2:45:57Speaker 1: of the democratic government. Be as your leader, all the
- 2:46:01Speaker 1: world's friend who is now during the USA trying to
- 2:46:05Speaker 1: give you light, And I'm writing asking you to accept
- 2:46:07Speaker 1: the same and be men for right and die before
- 2:46:10Speaker 1: you will surrender to the wrong, protected by the law,
- 2:46:13Speaker 1: and the Negro is satisfied and will remain at home
- 2:46:16Speaker 1: forever and ever. Amen in of Section eleven. End of
- 2:46:26Speaker 1: the mob violence and the American Negro my experience in
- 2:46:33Speaker 1: the sunny South by Belly, Leicester,