Latest / Pod Save America / On the Ground in Iowa: The Inevitability Problem
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: You might have a picture in your mind of what
- 0:05Speaker 1: the Iowa caucuses are all about. The state fair.
- 0:08Speaker 2: Butter cows, corn dogs, and politics.
- 0:12Speaker 1: Cliche diner interviews. The beans are smoking here.
- 0:15Speaker 3: The coffee bean caucus bringing a little bit of fun
- 0:17Speaker 3: into Iowa this morning.
- 0:18Speaker 1: Retail politics. People from all across Iowa continue to make
- 0:21Speaker 1: their way to the fairgrounds as are Republican presidential candidates.
- 0:25Speaker 1: For five decades, the Iowa caucuses have been the first
- 0:28Speaker 1: nominating contest in the presidential primaries and have become a
- 0:31Speaker 1: key part of our political process and traditions. Until this year.
- 0:39Speaker 1: On the Democratic side, the DNC voted to change the
- 0:42Speaker 1: 2024 primary calendar and have South Carolina go first, shifting
- 0:46Speaker 1: the nominating power to more diverse states. On the Republican side,
- 0:51Speaker 1: Iowa is still first. But the dynamic is very different
- 0:53Speaker 1: this year. Donald Trump is basically running as an incumbent,
- 0:57Speaker 1: a Rose Garden strategy, but for Mar-a-Lago and courtrooms across
- 1:00Speaker 1: the East Coast. But still, it seems to be working.
- 1:04Speaker 1: Trump's not just a frontrunner. He's been leading the polls
- 1:07Speaker 1: by an average of 30 points. But that's not to
- 1:09Speaker 1: say the other candidates haven't had their moments.
- 1:11Speaker 4: And Vivek Ramaswamy is hoping to keep the momentum going
- 1:14Speaker 4: after his performance in the first debate.
- 1:15Speaker 5: And you can see that is Haley. That's a 10-point
- 1:18Speaker 5: jump for her since August.
- 1:20Speaker 6: Ron DeSantis is getting a major boost as Iowa's governor
- 1:23Speaker 6: makes a rare endorsement.
- 1:25Speaker 1: But while the fight for second place has picked up,
- 1:27Speaker 1: they haven't been able to gain any meaningful ground on Trump.
- 1:32Speaker 1: Regular Pod Save America listeners probably know that I have
- 1:35Speaker 1: a soft spot for Iowa. I first spent time there
- 1:37Speaker 1: back in 2004 when I was working for John Edwards' campaign,
- 1:41Speaker 1: and I lived in Des Moines for a full year
- 1:42Speaker 1: in 2007 when I worked on then-Senator Obama's Iowa caucus campaign.
- 1:47Speaker 1: His victory there set Obama on the path to winning
- 1:49Speaker 1: the nomination in the presidency. And I'll admit, that experience
- 1:53Speaker 1: makes me view the whole process through rose-colored glasses. Maybe
- 1:57Speaker 1: a little too rosy. I love the weird rules, the
- 2:00Speaker 1: retail politics, the entitlement, and absurdity of the whole thing.
- 2:04Speaker 1: But no matter what state goes first, our nominating process
- 2:07Speaker 1: should force candidates to get out on the road, take
- 2:09Speaker 1: face-to-face questions from voters, and not just read prepared speeches
- 2:13Speaker 1: at rallies or cut TV ads. But this year, it
- 2:18Speaker 1: seems like retail politics and all the good parts of
- 2:21Speaker 1: the Iowa caucus process are just dying a slow death.
- 2:25Speaker 1: With Trump on cruise control and the other candidates stuck
- 2:28Speaker 1: in neutral, even I've been wondering, what the hell are
- 2:31Speaker 1: we doing here? I'm Tommy Vitor, and this is On
- 2:35Speaker 1: the Ground in Iowa, a special two-part series from Pod
- 2:38Speaker 1: Save America. Part one, the inevitability problem. One thing to
- 2:51Speaker 1: understand about the Iowa caucuses is that the history and
- 2:54Speaker 1: significance is a little different depending on which party you're
- 2:56Speaker 1: talking about. For Democrats, Iowa has been a springboard to
- 3:00Speaker 1: the nomination, or at least a serious contention. John Kerry,
- 3:04Speaker 1: Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, they all won here. But for
- 3:08Speaker 1: Republicans in the pre-Trump era, the caucuses have tended to
- 3:11Speaker 1: be more of a showcase for the most socially conservative
- 3:13Speaker 1: candidate in the race. And those candidates have not gone
- 3:16Speaker 1: on to great success. Just look at the most recent
- 3:19Speaker 1: competitive GOP contests. In 2008, Mike Huckabee came from behind
- 3:23Speaker 1: to beat John McCain in Iowa. Then McCain won New
- 3:26Speaker 1: Hampshire and won the nominations. In 2012, Rick Santorum beat
- 3:32Speaker 1: Mitt Romney in Iowa by 34 votes.
- 3:35Speaker 7: Game on.
- 3:37Speaker 1: And then Romney won New Hampshire and won the nomination.
- 3:41Speaker 1: In 2016, Ted Cruz beat Trump in Iowa.
- 3:43Speaker 6: Tonight is a victory for courageous conservatives across Iowa.
- 3:49Speaker 1: And then Trump won New Hampshire, and you know the rest.
- 3:52Speaker 1: As former New Hampshire Governor John Sununu once said, Iowa
- 3:55Speaker 1: picks corn, New Hampshire picks presidents. But that doesn't mean
- 3:58Speaker 1: Iowa Republicans are any less serious about the process.
- 4:01Speaker 2: I don't think they're trying to pick the next president necessarily.
- 4:04Speaker 2: I think they're trying to give, you know, a fair
- 4:07Speaker 2: betting to everyone who shows up and to say who
- 4:10Speaker 2: is worth still being in the mix.
- 4:12Speaker 1: Breanne Fonda-Steele is the chief political reporter for the Des
- 4:14Speaker 1: Moines Register, and this is the third presidential caucus cycle
- 4:17Speaker 1: she's covered, which means she has sat through more campaign
- 4:20Speaker 1: events than any one human being should have to endure.
- 4:22Speaker 2: Certainly they're caucusing for the person who they think should
- 4:25Speaker 2: be president. doing their best to really hear everybody out
- 4:28Speaker 2: and to not come in with such preconceived notions that
- 4:32Speaker 2: it prevents them from hearing out some of these other candidates.
- 4:36Speaker 1: When I worked in Iowa, retail politics still mattered. Voters
- 4:40Speaker 1: expected to see candidates in person, to ask them questions.
- 4:43Speaker 1: They sometimes even got personal attention, like a call on
- 4:45Speaker 1: their birthday or a shout out in a speech. Traditionally,
- 4:49Speaker 1: candidates who put in the time, held town hall meetings,
- 4:51Speaker 1: and built grassroots organizations were rewarded. A lot of this
- 4:54Speaker 1: has to do with how the caucuses actually work. They're
- 4:57Speaker 1: not like a regular primary where you might show up
- 4:59Speaker 1: at your polling place, cast a vote and leave, or
- 5:01Speaker 1: even just send in a mail-in ballot. They require much
- 5:04Speaker 1: more time from the people who participate.
- 5:06Speaker 2: You know, you're still required to show up in person
- 5:09Speaker 2: at 7 p.m. on a Monday night in January. It's
- 5:12Speaker 2: January 15th this year. But you show up and you
- 5:14Speaker 2: get in a room and there's a little bit of
- 5:17Speaker 2: party business. But basically, when you get to the presidential
- 5:19Speaker 2: preference section of this, they pass out blank sheets of
- 5:22Speaker 2: paper and you write down who you want for president
- 5:25Speaker 2: and they collect those up and they tally the total
- 5:28Speaker 2: vote count and they read it out and they put
- 5:30Speaker 2: it into an app and they tally it across the state.
- 5:34Speaker 1: The Republican process is much simpler than the old Democratic
- 5:37Speaker 1: caucus rules, which had viability thresholds and realignment and math
- 5:41Speaker 1: and reporting and a bunch of stuff we don't have
- 5:43Speaker 1: to get into here. The thing to take away from
- 5:45Speaker 1: this is that if you're a Republican voter who wants
- 5:48Speaker 1: to participate in You need to carve out several hours
- 5:50Speaker 1: on a Monday evening in January. Maybe it's cold. Maybe
- 5:53Speaker 1: you have to work. Maybe you need to make the
- 5:55Speaker 1: kids dinner. That's the challenge for campaigns. How do you
- 5:59Speaker 1: get people so excited about your candidate that they block
- 6:02Speaker 1: out a whole evening for you? And that is where
- 6:06Speaker 1: all the organizing comes in and why campaigns that have
- 6:09Speaker 1: strong ground games tend to do better. You can just
- 6:12Speaker 1: look back to 2016. When Trump was running for president
- 6:15Speaker 1: in a crowded field, Iowa voters chose Ted Cruz because
- 6:18Speaker 1: he visited all 99 counties in the state. Iowa Republicans
- 6:22Speaker 1: actually like spending time with Ted Cruz. I know, it's incredible.
- 6:26Speaker 1: Breanne says that unlike Ted Cruz, the Trump campaign barely
- 6:30Speaker 1: tried in Iowa in 2016.
- 6:31Speaker 2: If you think back to how he did and kind
- 6:35Speaker 2: of what his operation was like in 2015 and 16,
- 6:37Speaker 2: it was a really kind of ragtag approach, right? It
- 6:41Speaker 2: was not sophisticated. It was not particularly respected.
- 6:45Speaker 1: And after he lost, of course Donald Trump said the
- 6:47Speaker 1: election was stolen.
- 6:48Speaker 7: Ted Cruz didn't win Iowa, Trump tweeted.
- 6:51Speaker 5: He stole it, adding either a new election should take
- 6:54Speaker 5: place or Cruz results nullify.
- 6:56Speaker 1: These days, Trump is massively popular with Republicans in Iowa.
- 7:00Speaker 1: He doesn't have to win the caucuses to win the nomination,
- 7:02Speaker 1: but if one of his opponents could pull off an
- 7:04Speaker 1: upset here, that would really shake things up. And that's why,
- 7:07Speaker 1: Breanne says, Team Trump is doing things differently this time around.
- 7:11Speaker 2: I think his operation is smart. I think they're sophisticated.
- 7:15Speaker 2: I think they've learned. They've brought in people who know
- 7:17Speaker 2: what they're doing.
- 7:18Speaker 1: Trump still isn't employing the traditional approach. He's not trying
- 7:21Speaker 1: to visit all 99 counties. You don't see him at
- 7:23Speaker 1: events with just a few dozen people in a church
- 7:25Speaker 1: basement or at a diner. He's really only doing big rallies.
- 7:28Speaker 4: Hello, Iowa.
- 7:30Speaker 1: And his campaign has caught flack for not spending more
- 7:32Speaker 1: time in the state. But according to a big Reuters
- 7:35Speaker 1: story from October, the Trump campaign has an edge that
- 7:37Speaker 1: his opponents don't. an enormous trove of voter data. Basically,
- 7:43Speaker 1: if you live in Iowa and you've had any interaction
- 7:45Speaker 1: with any Trump campaign, 2016, 2020, 2024, they're focused on
- 7:50Speaker 1: getting you to caucus. Trump's opponents haven't run in Iowa before,
- 7:54Speaker 1: so they don't have this same history of data to
- 7:55Speaker 1: draw on. And Trump's campaign is hoping this not only
- 7:58Speaker 1: allows them to target past voters, but also gives them
- 8:01Speaker 1: the opportunity to reach people who don't typically show up
- 8:04Speaker 1: to caucus.
- 8:05Speaker 2: They are actively protesting identifying and bringing in people who
- 8:09Speaker 2: are new to the caucus process, which if you've done
- 8:12Speaker 2: this before, if you look at campaigns like Barack Obama,
- 8:15Speaker 2: that was really key to their success, right? To expand
- 8:17Speaker 2: the electorate and to bring in new people. I've been
- 8:21Speaker 2: going to some of his events and they call them
- 8:23Speaker 2: commit to caucus events. And some of the organizers will
- 8:26Speaker 2: have people in the audience raise their hand if this
- 8:28Speaker 2: is their first caucus. And about a third of the
- 8:31Speaker 2: people in the room will do that. It's not a
- 8:33Speaker 2: small number. And that was surprising to me.
- 8:36Speaker 1: I think the point you made about him bringing new
- 8:37Speaker 1: voters in is such an important one to watch because
- 8:40Speaker 1: that will not only obviously increase your support at the
- 8:43Speaker 1: end of the day, but it makes your opponents totally
- 8:46Speaker 1: blind to how well you're doing as compared to them.
- 8:50Speaker 1: I mean, this was a big debate in the 2008
- 8:53Speaker 1: Democratic caucuses. There was a theory of the case among
- 8:56Speaker 1: the Clinton and Edwards campaigns that the caucus universe was
- 8:59Speaker 1: mostly people who had caucused before. It'd be like 150,000, 200,000 people.
- 9:03Speaker 1: And the Obama side, we thought we could bring in
- 9:05Speaker 1: all these new people young folks, people of color. And
- 9:07Speaker 1: ultimately that's how we won. And I think why they
- 9:10Speaker 1: were kind of shocked by the results.
- 9:12Speaker 8: Right. Totally.
- 9:13Speaker 2: You know, they're not taking it for granted and it's
- 9:15Speaker 2: hard to get new people to turn out. It's hard
- 9:17Speaker 2: to identify people who haven't been engaged in this process
- 9:20Speaker 2: before and convince them to show up at seven o'clock
- 9:23Speaker 2: on a cold Monday night. You know, it's dark. You
- 9:26Speaker 2: don't want to be there. It's not the most exciting
- 9:28Speaker 2: thing you've ever done, but they're doing a lot at
- 9:30Speaker 2: these events and in their messaging to say, Donald Trump
- 9:34Speaker 2: needs to win big. So that everyone else will drop
- 9:36Speaker 2: out and we can just move along and focus on
- 9:38Speaker 2: Joe Biden. Because there is a risk when you're ahead
- 9:41Speaker 2: by that much for your supporters to say, well, he's
- 9:43Speaker 2: going to win anyway. He doesn't need me. And he's
- 9:46Speaker 2: very intentionally saying, I need you to show up. I
- 9:49Speaker 2: want to win by 30 points. I want to bury
- 9:51Speaker 2: these guys and move along. And so that message really
- 9:54Speaker 2: works with his crowds because they want to be part
- 9:56Speaker 2: of that win with him.
- 10:02Speaker 1: After the break, we take a closer look at Trump's
- 10:04Speaker 1: Iowa campaign and learn more about the voters who are
- 10:07Speaker 1: looking for an alternative. What's interesting, if not surprising, watching
- 10:29Speaker 1: the Trump campaign in Iowa is his rallies feel like
- 10:32Speaker 1: they could be anywhere. Yes, he occasionally talks about issues
- 10:35Speaker 1: that I wouldn't specifically care about. When I'm back in
- 10:38Speaker 1: the White House.
- 10:39Speaker 2: I will save Iowa ethanol by repealing.
- 10:42Speaker 5: Joe Biden's absolutely insane, job-killing electric vehicle mandate.
- 10:47Speaker 1: But most of these rallies are just the same old
- 10:49Speaker 1: mix of boasting and whining and shit-talking people.
- 10:52Speaker 6: But we're going to crush Crooked Joe Biden next November.
- 10:55Speaker 6: We're going to make America great again. We're going to
- 10:58Speaker 6: put America first.
- 10:59Speaker 2: But DeSantis is really over it.
- 11:01Speaker 1: Did anybody ever see anybody fall? I think it's got
- 11:04Speaker 1: to be one of the worst campaigns in history.
- 11:06Speaker 6: He was supposed to be young. He's this, that.
- 11:09Speaker 1: He's going to be the.
- 11:09Speaker 8: Future of the party.
- 11:10Speaker 6: After people see him make about three speeches, that's the
- 11:12Speaker 6: end of him. We're leading the field with 67, with
- 11:16Speaker 6: DeSanctimonious at nine. And Birdbrain is at eight, she said.
- 11:22Speaker 1: She was another beauty.
- 11:23Speaker 8: She said, I will never run against you, sir.
- 11:25Speaker 6: I will never run.
- 11:26Speaker 1: But he always comes back to one thing. Don't forget
- 11:29Speaker 1: to show up in caucus.
- 11:31Speaker 3: We're really talking about commit to caucus.
- 11:33Speaker 9: You ever hear that expression?
- 11:37Speaker 2: One thing that I think is just really striking, having
- 11:39Speaker 2: gone to a lot of these campaign events in person,
- 11:41Speaker 2: it's hard to convey in a news story, but Donald
- 11:44Speaker 2: Trump is having fun. We talk about his showmanship. You
- 11:48Speaker 2: go to his events and it's a really intangible charisma
- 11:51Speaker 2: that he has and the crowd eats it up. And
- 11:54Speaker 2: he's the only one who is up there having a
- 11:57Speaker 2: great time. Ron DeSantis is not having a great time
- 12:00Speaker 2: up there, at least apparently. Maybe he loves it, but
- 12:03Speaker 2: not in quite the same way.
- 12:04Speaker 8: Oh, what is that?
- 12:06Speaker 7: An icing?
- 12:07Speaker 2: Yeah, that's probably a lot of sugar, huh?
- 12:09Speaker 1: Good to see you.
- 12:11Speaker 2: You know, Donald Trump has the crowds kind of eating
- 12:14Speaker 2: out of the palm of his hand, and he can
- 12:16Speaker 2: say these things in such a way that makes people
- 12:18Speaker 2: laugh and maybe shrug off some of the more extreme
- 12:21Speaker 2: aspects of that.
- 12:22Speaker 7: When we.
- 12:23Speaker 10: We love you!
- 12:24Speaker 8: Thank you.
- 12:24Speaker 1: Thank you.
- 12:30Speaker 6: Doesn't sound like my kind of a lover, but that's okay.
- 12:34Speaker 1: You recently wrote a piece for the Register with the headline,
- 12:38Speaker 1: In Iowa, a Trump win appears inevitable. Is the fight
- 12:40Speaker 1: to catch him meaningful or delusional? Do you have an
- 12:43Speaker 1: answer to that question at this point?
- 12:45Speaker 2: You know, I think talking with people for that story
- 12:48Speaker 2: and since it published, you know, it's a little bit
- 12:50Speaker 2: of both. That's a huge margin to try to close
- 12:53Speaker 2: by caucus day. And so if you're looking at whether
- 12:55Speaker 2: somebody can really defeat Donald Trump, You know, people haven't
- 12:59Speaker 2: ruled it out. Stranger things happen in politics. And Iowa
- 13:02Speaker 2: is known for the results kind of closing late in
- 13:05Speaker 2: the race. But it's still a lot.
- 13:09Speaker 1: You hear this everywhere. Iowa's over. Trump's got it locked up.
- 13:13Speaker 1: And look, there's good reason for that. He's clinched tons
- 13:15Speaker 1: of influential endorsements. And the polls show that his support
- 13:19Speaker 1: is both broad and deep. Dave Peterson is a political
- 13:22Speaker 1: scientist at Iowa State University.
- 13:25Speaker 7: I've been the guy in charge of the Iowa State
- 13:27Speaker 7: polling for the last two cycles.
- 13:29Speaker 1: How firm do you think, based on your data, that
- 13:32Speaker 1: Trump's sort of 51% to 54% of the vote is?
- 13:36Speaker 7: I think that's pretty firm. You know, look, what are
- 13:39Speaker 7: people going to learn about Donald Trump that they don't
- 13:41Speaker 7: already know that's going to make them not support him?
- 13:44Speaker 7: I mean, I cannot think of many things. And so
- 13:46Speaker 7: I just don't think his supporters are going to leave him, right?
- 13:49Speaker 7: They know... That they like him. They know what they
- 13:51Speaker 7: get from him. They know who he is. They know
- 13:53Speaker 7: what he stands for. They know how he's going to campaign.
- 13:55Speaker 7: They know how he's going to govern. And they approve
- 13:58Speaker 7: of it. And so, you know, why change, right? Why
- 14:02Speaker 7: not stick with the candidate that you know you like?
- 14:05Speaker 1: The Iowa State University civics poll that Dave Peterson conducts
- 14:09Speaker 1: actually favors Trump a little more heavily than a lot
- 14:11Speaker 1: of the polling averages out there. Dave's results have Trump
- 14:14Speaker 1: in the low to mid 50s, while polling averages in
- 14:17Speaker 1: the same time frame have Trump in the mid to
- 14:18Speaker 1: high 40s. But the trend lines are the same.
- 14:21Speaker 7: So this, to me, the top line story is that
- 14:23Speaker 7: the Republican Party is defined by Donald Trump.
- 14:27Speaker 1: Dave told me that, historically, Iowa Republicans could be broken
- 14:30Speaker 1: down into three distinct groups.
- 14:32Speaker 7: The Iowa Republican Party historically has been, pre-Trump, was this
- 14:36Speaker 7: sort of one-third Christian evangelical, one-third sort of Ron Paul libertarian,
- 14:43Speaker 7: one-third Mitt Romney sort of old-school liberal. fiscal conservative sort
- 14:49Speaker 7: of aspect. And the relative outcomes have always been fairly
- 14:52Speaker 7: close between those. So if all three camps are represented,
- 14:55Speaker 7: it's been relatively balanced and sort of along the lines
- 14:57Speaker 7: with the rest of the country, the Republican Party in
- 15:00Speaker 7: the country.
- 15:01Speaker 1: But Trump has managed to blur those traditional lines.
- 15:03Speaker 7: Since 2016, the big change is now Trump is dominating
- 15:06Speaker 7: the party, right? Those factions aren't as dominant anymore. To me,
- 15:12Speaker 7: the divide in the party is now a divide over Trump.
- 15:14Speaker 1: Right.
- 15:14Speaker 7: Are you a Trump loyalist? Are you a Trump skeptic?
- 15:17Speaker 7: Are you a Trump opposition? Those are the three camps now.
- 15:21Speaker 1: So for those Republicans who do want to see Trump gone,
- 15:24Speaker 1: the question becomes, can the Trump skeptics and the Trump
- 15:27Speaker 1: haters come together behind one candidate and win? In Iowa,
- 15:32Speaker 1: some Republican power brokers believe there's still a lot of
- 15:35Speaker 1: voters out there interested in a Trump alternative. Ron DeSantis
- 15:39Speaker 1: and Nikki Haley have won major endorsements from important Iowa Republicans.
- 15:44Speaker 1: particularly leaders of Iowa's evangelical base. People like Bob Vander Plaats,
- 15:48Speaker 1: the president of the Family Leader, an influential Christian organization who,
- 15:52Speaker 1: fun fact, endorsed Mike Huckabee, Rick Santorum, and yes, Ted
- 15:57Speaker 1: Cruz before all three won the Iowa caucuses. Here's Bob
- 16:01Speaker 1: Vander Plaats on CBS back in August at the Iowa
- 16:03Speaker 1: State Fair.
- 16:04Speaker 3: I think Trump is tailor-made to get defeated here. And
- 16:07Speaker 3: I think that's how crucial Iowa is this go-round. If
- 16:10Speaker 3: Trump gets beat here, I think it's game on to
- 16:13Speaker 3: the nomination. If Trump wins here, I think he runs
- 16:16Speaker 3: the table to the nomination.
- 16:18Speaker 1: Despite Trump's dominance in the polls, it's not hard to
- 16:20Speaker 1: find Iowa Republicans who are ready to vote for someone else.
- 16:24Speaker 1: We went to an event in Sioux Center, Iowa, the
- 16:26Speaker 1: far northwest corner of the state, hosted by Iowa Representative
- 16:30Speaker 1: Randy Feenstra and his wife. Randy and Lynette have invited
- 16:33Speaker 1: all the candidates. It was called Faith and Family with
- 16:36Speaker 1: the Feenstras. It was held at Dort University, a private
- 16:39Speaker 1: evangelical Christian college. to work effectively towards Christ-centered renewal in
- 16:43Speaker 1: every area of life. Well, politics is one area of life.
- 16:48Speaker 1: This is the beating heart of evangelical Iowa.
- 16:50Speaker 3: We look to God for our direction and our guidance.
- 16:54Speaker 3: And our leaders should do the same thing.
- 16:56Speaker 1: Most of the voters we talked to had nice things
- 16:58Speaker 1: to say about Donald Trump, but some are ready to
- 17:00Speaker 1: move on.
- 17:01Speaker 4: Personally, I feel like Trump is like the grandpa you love,
- 17:06Speaker 4: but you're kind of embarrassed of right now.
- 17:09Speaker 1: Morgan is 27 and from Altoona, Iowa.
- 17:11Speaker 4: You know, you thought he did a really good job
- 17:13Speaker 4: and you want him to do well. And he's just,
- 17:19Speaker 4: he's embarrassing us. And I don't like that. And I
- 17:21Speaker 4: feel bad for him. And I feel bad for Americans
- 17:24Speaker 4: that we all have to go through this because of
- 17:26Speaker 4: some people who are not very nice to him, ultimately.
- 17:29Speaker 4: I mean, if he's the nominee, I'm going to vote
- 17:33Speaker 4: for him. But I won't be caucusing for him.
- 17:36Speaker 10: I thought he had a good impact. But I do
- 17:39Speaker 10: think that he was a little bit of a loud mouth.
- 17:42Speaker 10: And I think he's the one that shut his mouth
- 17:44Speaker 10: every once in a while.
- 17:45Speaker 1: Spencer Verplug is 19 and a student at Dort University.
- 17:49Speaker 10: But other than that, he had some really good policies
- 17:51Speaker 10: and made some great changes. But at the end of
- 17:54Speaker 10: the day, I think that's what's going to get America
- 17:56Speaker 10: back on track to being more unified countries if we
- 18:00Speaker 10: don't have someone that's constantly pointing fingers and saying that
- 18:03Speaker 10: the other side is the devil or something like that.
- 18:06Speaker 6: I'll be caucusing for the DeSantis campaign.
- 18:08Speaker 1: Dustin Roger is 41 and from George, Iowa.
- 18:11Speaker 6: Trump would never sit down at an event like this
- 18:13Speaker 6: and talk about faith, family, and true leadership. Trump struggles
- 18:17Speaker 6: when there's not somebody else on stage to make fun
- 18:19Speaker 6: of or demean. That's the reality. You can like some
- 18:22Speaker 6: of his policies, but it comes down to character. It
- 18:24Speaker 6: comes down to leadership. And we don't have that with
- 18:28Speaker 6: every candidate.
- 18:30Speaker 1: Almost everyone we spoke to was critical of Trump, but
- 18:32Speaker 1: the only person who said he wouldn't vote for him
- 18:34Speaker 1: in the general election was Matt Haken, a 22-year-old from
- 18:38Speaker 1: Little Rock, Iowa.
- 18:39Speaker 9: I think just as a Christian, I don't think he
- 18:42Speaker 9: really lives in the light of Christ. Certainly his policies
- 18:48Speaker 9: were beneficial, but I think apart from your policies, you
- 18:52Speaker 9: also have to have character. And I think that sets
- 18:55Speaker 9: a good example. I wouldn't want my kids growing up
- 18:59Speaker 9: in a country where he is the primary character setter.
- 19:08Speaker 7: After the break, If Trump is sort of the incumbent,
- 19:12Speaker 7: why isn't he doing better?
- 19:34Speaker 1: So some Iowans are clearly looking for an alternative to Trump.
- 19:38Speaker 1: And it's not an insignificant number. Dave Peterson's team at
- 19:41Speaker 1: Iowa State thinks that Trump's polling isn't all good news.
- 19:44Speaker 7: If Trump is sort of the incumbent, why is he
- 19:47Speaker 7: doing better? Right? I mean, why is he? only at 50%,
- 19:51Speaker 7: which is exactly the opposite narrative from everything else?
- 19:54Speaker 1: The way Dave sees it, so many people are focused
- 19:56Speaker 1: on Trump's lead that they could be overlooking a weakness
- 19:59Speaker 1: in his numbers. His team asked Republican caucus goers how
- 20:02Speaker 1: they voted in the 2020 general election compared to who
- 20:05Speaker 1: they're supporting in this year's caucus.
- 20:07Speaker 7: We asked our respondents, who'd you vote for in 2020?
- 20:10Speaker 7: 95% of the likely caucus goers voted for Trump. Why
- 20:13Speaker 7: aren't 95% supporting him now? If I were DeSantis or Haley,
- 20:19Speaker 7: I would be spending way more time putting, you know,
- 20:22Speaker 7: what does 50% in the Iowa caucus mean in historical perspective, right?
- 20:26Speaker 7: If you think about Trump as the incumbent Republican candidate
- 20:29Speaker 7: and you compare him to how incumbent presidents have done,
- 20:33Speaker 7: he's underperforming, right? So in 1980, 80, right? When Carter
- 20:39Speaker 7: was running against Kennedy, Carter got 59% in Iowa.
- 20:44Speaker 1: And in 92 in New Hampshire, George H.W. Bush only
- 20:46Speaker 1: got 58% against Pat Buchanan.
- 20:49Speaker 7: Kennedy and Buchanan are hailed as these deep challenges to
- 20:54Speaker 7: the candidacy of the incumbent president.
- 20:58Speaker 1: That's a really good point because I think one thing
- 21:00Speaker 1: folks have to understand about Iowa and the way it's
- 21:03Speaker 1: viewed is it's not always about winning in Iowa. It's
- 21:07Speaker 1: about exceeding expectations. I think the assumption I've made, and
- 21:12Speaker 1: I assume a lot of journalists make, is that Trump
- 21:14Speaker 1: will say, I didn't win Iowa last time, but I
- 21:18Speaker 1: did this time. Therefore, I sort of bested myself. Although
- 21:21Speaker 1: let's be honest, he disputed those election results too. So
- 21:24Speaker 1: what do you think of that?
- 21:26Speaker 7: Yeah, right. I mean, what matters is the narrative and
- 21:29Speaker 7: story that comes out of But the like the idea
- 21:34Speaker 7: that winning 50 percent in the Iowa caucuses is this,
- 21:38Speaker 7: you know, massive blowout. Right. Is kind of disconnected from
- 21:43Speaker 7: the history of the Iowa caucuses.
- 21:46Speaker 1: All of this is interesting, but my gut says that
- 21:49Speaker 1: this history won't matter as much as just winning. And
- 21:52Speaker 1: I doubt the press corps will spend much time comparing
- 21:55Speaker 1: Trump's results to Jimmy Carter's margin over Ted Kennedy back
- 21:58Speaker 1: in 1980. I wanted to talk to an Iowa Republican
- 22:02Speaker 1: operative to see how all of this looks from inside
- 22:04Speaker 1: the party. So I called David Kochel. We got connected
- 22:07Speaker 1: through friend of the pod, Tim Miller, a few years back.
- 22:10Speaker 8: I'm David Kochel. I've been a Republican consultant in Iowa
- 22:12Speaker 8: since the 1984 cycle. Six presidential campaigns. Bob Dole, Lamar Alexander,
- 22:20Speaker 8: Mitt Romney twice, Jeb Bush. I guess Dole twice, maybe.
- 22:25Speaker 8: I don't know.
- 22:26Speaker 1: If you've forgotten how many campaigns you worked on, that's
- 22:28Speaker 1: a pretty good credential. Which was the most fun?
- 22:32Speaker 8: The most fun I would say was definitely not 2016.
- 22:38Speaker 1: Kochel is one of those never Trump Republicans who hates
- 22:41Speaker 1: how Trump has changed the Republican Party. And he thinks
- 22:44Speaker 1: there is a path to beating Trump, even if it's
- 22:46Speaker 1: a narrow one. We talked back in late November.
- 22:49Speaker 8: I think 70% of Iowans consistently in every poll that
- 22:52Speaker 8: I've seen, private polling, public polling, 70% of Iowans are
- 22:56Speaker 8: open to someone else. Now, Some of those people are
- 22:59Speaker 8: saying they'll vote for Trump in the caucuses. But that's
- 23:02Speaker 8: why we've got to do this. That's why you've got
- 23:04Speaker 8: to play the game. You've got two campaigns right now
- 23:07Speaker 8: in Haley and DeSantis who are putting a lot into this.
- 23:10Speaker 8: Haley just got the AFP endorsement.
- 23:13Speaker 6: A recent endorsement by Americans for Prosperity Action.
- 23:16Speaker 1: The group is backed by billionaire Charles Koch.
- 23:18Speaker 8: Which brings with it probably a dozen professionals on the ground,
- 23:22Speaker 8: a hundred or so, or dozens and dozens of paid canvassers.
- 23:26Speaker 8: So all of a sudden, she's got some ground game
- 23:28Speaker 8: to play with. DeSantis has been there finishing up his
- 23:30Speaker 8: 99 county tour.
- 23:32Speaker 9: You got to do all 99.
- 23:33Speaker 1: Like that's the people that do that are the ones
- 23:36Speaker 1: that win Iowa. But it's also just an important tradition.
- 23:39Speaker 8: It's important to have this fight because I think Trump
- 23:42Speaker 8: is vulnerable. I do think it's the state I think
- 23:44Speaker 8: they're worried about the most. And as this field is
- 23:47Speaker 8: starting to consolidate, you know, I mean, he's at risk
- 23:51Speaker 8: of having to take somebody on one on one. Trump
- 23:53Speaker 8: versus the field, he'll win 100 percent of the time.
- 23:56Speaker 8: Trump versus one other person in a state that's really
- 23:59Speaker 8: paying attention to this thing, he's vulnerable. These states in
- 24:03Speaker 8: particular like to surprise people and they do surprise people. And,
- 24:08Speaker 8: you know, it doesn't take much to change the nature
- 24:11Speaker 8: of a race. And, you know, these things have their
- 24:13Speaker 8: own storylines. They have their own narratives. At some point,
- 24:17Speaker 8: you know, if it's him versus one gifted opponent and
- 24:21Speaker 8: it's close, he may have to debate them. And then,
- 24:24Speaker 8: you know, See what happens. By the way, if he
- 24:26Speaker 8: were to lose, could you imagine the meltdown?
- 24:28Speaker 1: Oh, God. Yeah.
- 24:29Speaker 8: That he would have on true social.
- 24:31Speaker 1: It would be epic.
- 24:32Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 24:33Speaker 8: Kind of hoping for that.
- 24:35Speaker 1: Kochel is right that early state voters love to surprise us.
- 24:38Speaker 1: And frankly, I admire his optimism. But I'm still skeptical
- 24:41Speaker 1: of arguments that Trump's poll numbers in Iowa somehow show
- 24:44Speaker 1: weakness or that any of these candidates could beat Trump
- 24:47Speaker 1: even in a one-on-one race. Republican voters love Donald Trump.
- 24:51Speaker 1: And just like back in 2016, it's not at all
- 24:54Speaker 1: clear when this might turn into a one-on-one race. Over
- 24:57Speaker 1: the past few months, the field has gotten a little smaller,
- 25:00Speaker 1: with hopefuls like Tim Scott and Mike Pence dropping out,
- 25:03Speaker 1: but there's still five Trump challengers left, with Haley and
- 25:06Speaker 1: DeSantis leading the pack. That said, if Trump's support did
- 25:10Speaker 1: dip below 50%, there would mathematically be a path for
- 25:13Speaker 1: a single challenger. Here's Dave Peterson, the pollster at Iowa State,
- 25:18Speaker 1: mapping out the electorate again.
- 25:20Speaker 7: And so we sort of asked a lot of different
- 25:22Speaker 7: questions about this. You know, we asked questions about January 6th.
- 25:26Speaker 7: We asked questions about the 2020 election. We gave people
- 25:29Speaker 7: three choices. Joe Biden won a fair election. Joe Biden
- 25:32Speaker 7: won with some irregularities or Donald Trump won. But what
- 25:35Speaker 7: you find is that the people who say Trump won,
- 25:38Speaker 7: Trump did nothing wrong, right? Trump has never done anything wrong.
- 25:42Speaker 7: Those are Trump supporters.
- 25:43Speaker 1: That's half the party.
- 25:44Speaker 7: But the other half, the Trump skeptics are the people
- 25:48Speaker 7: who choose the middle ground. Biden won, but there were
- 25:51Speaker 7: some irregularities or Trump's done some stuff wrong, but not crimes.
- 25:55Speaker 7: That's DeSantis' support, right? That these people who are not
- 25:58Speaker 7: opposed to Trump, but skeptical of him are backing DeSantis.
- 26:02Speaker 7: And then Haley's pulling from the opposition, the people who
- 26:06Speaker 7: say Biden won in a fair election, the people who
- 26:07Speaker 7: say Trump has committed serious crimes. And we asked people
- 26:10Speaker 7: who aren't supporting Trump, why not? And they gave us
- 26:13Speaker 7: essentially two sets of answers. One set of answer was
- 26:16Speaker 7: I'm not supporting Trump because of Donald Trump, because of
- 26:20Speaker 7: January 6th, because of the indictments. Those people are backing
- 26:25Speaker 7: Nikki Haley. The DeSantis people say it's time for a
- 26:28Speaker 7: change or I just like another candidate better. Right. So
- 26:32Speaker 7: they're not supporting Trump, but they're not. It's sort of
- 26:35Speaker 7: incidental to what Trump has done. That's the divide that
- 26:38Speaker 7: I'm seeing over and over again in these answers.
- 26:41Speaker 1: So if the Trump skeptics, aka DeSantis supporters, and the
- 26:45Speaker 1: Trump opposition, aka Haley supporters, were to come together against
- 26:49Speaker 1: Trump under one Trump alternative, and believe me, that's a
- 26:53Speaker 1: big if, they may be able to give Trump a
- 26:55Speaker 1: competitive race. But based on the polling, that doesn't seem
- 26:59Speaker 1: to be happening. The Iowa poll from the Des Moines
- 27:01Speaker 1: Register has been tracking voters' second choices. And if you
- 27:05Speaker 1: look at the DeSantis supporters, most of them are still
- 27:08Speaker 1: willing to vote for Trump. Here's NBC's Steve Kornacki laying
- 27:11Speaker 1: it all out.
- 27:12Speaker 5: But this poll found they asked DeSantis voters if he
- 27:16Speaker 5: leaves the race, who would be your second choice? And
- 27:19Speaker 5: 41 percent said Donald Trump would be their next choice.
- 27:23Speaker 6: Only 27 percent.
- 27:25Speaker 5: Said that Haley would be their next choice. So that's
- 27:28Speaker 5: a thing to keep in mind when you look at
- 27:29Speaker 5: these numbers here for somebody like Haley, for any of
- 27:31Speaker 5: these other non-Trump candidates. As they drop out, it's not
- 27:36Speaker 5: automatic that the votes of somebody who drops out are
- 27:38Speaker 5: going to a non-Trump candidate.
- 27:40Speaker 1: A lot of them are going to go to Trump.
- 27:42Speaker 5: This poll says if DeSantis drops out, Trump benefits more
- 27:45Speaker 5: than Nikki Haley does.
- 27:47Speaker 1: On top of that, the polls tell us that most
- 27:49Speaker 1: of the people planning to vote for Trump are locked up.
- 27:51Speaker 5: There's also a depth to his support that we're seeing
- 27:54Speaker 5: in our poll. Nearly two-thirds, 63%, of Trump's backers say
- 27:59Speaker 5: their minds are already made up and they are definitely
- 28:02Speaker 5: voting for him.
- 28:04Speaker 1: Then there's the fact that Haley and DeSantis are more
- 28:06Speaker 1: focused on each other than the actual frontrunner. But David
- 28:09Speaker 1: Kochel says they have no choice.
- 28:11Speaker 8: The point in the campaign that we're at now, with
- 28:13Speaker 8: Haley and DeSantis being the only two viable alternatives to Trump,
- 28:17Speaker 8: is they kind of have to go at each other.
- 28:20Speaker 8: There's no other way to do it. They are in
- 28:21Speaker 8: a competition to see who gets to go into the finals.
- 28:25Speaker 8: Trump kind of has a bye week, and they're trying
- 28:27Speaker 8: to get into the finals. And so I'm sure it's
- 28:30Speaker 8: frustrating to people. Trump's killing them. Why aren't they going
- 28:33Speaker 8: after the guy who's at 50? Except, like I said,
- 28:37Speaker 8: the Denver Nuggets have to beat the Phoenix Suns before
- 28:40Speaker 8: they can play your Celtics, right? And so that's what's
- 28:42Speaker 8: going on. And this has got to play out. It's
- 28:45Speaker 8: got to happen real fast. I think it will happen fast.
- 28:49Speaker 8: If we have a one-on-one by New Hampshire, watch out.
- 28:52Speaker 1: Meanwhile, nothing Trump does seems to turn off his base.
- 28:56Speaker 1: I mean, the guy has been attacking Kim Reynolds, the
- 28:59Speaker 1: very popular governor of Iowa. He's been attacking Bob Vander Plaats,
- 29:03Speaker 1: this very influential faith leader in Iowa, calling him pay
- 29:06Speaker 1: to play. Have you seen any evidence that those, what
- 29:09Speaker 1: I think any normal person would call a misstep, have
- 29:11Speaker 1: actually has hurt him?
- 29:13Speaker 8: You know, is it going to make all the difference?
- 29:14Speaker 8: I don't think so. Because His fans are his fans,
- 29:17Speaker 8: first and foremost. But he just doesn't have to play
- 29:20Speaker 8: by the same rules as any other candidate. He's a unicorn.
- 29:24Speaker 8: There's never been another Trump. There'll never be another Trump.
- 29:26Speaker 8: I mean, he's the most famous person in the world.
- 29:29Speaker 8: He is more of a celebrity than a politician. It
- 29:32Speaker 8: is kind of a movement at this point. I mean,
- 29:34Speaker 8: some call it a cult. I kind of agree with that.
- 29:37Speaker 8: The rules just don't apply to him. Gravity doesn't apply
- 29:39Speaker 8: to him.
- 29:40Speaker 1: The working title for this series is What Are We
- 29:42Speaker 1: Doing Here? It's just sort of like something I could
- 29:44Speaker 1: say from the ground, but also something that one could
- 29:46Speaker 1: ask about everyone who's traveling to Iowa to watch, at
- 29:51Speaker 1: this point, Nikki Haley, Ron DeSantis, and maybe Vivek compete
- 29:54Speaker 1: for second. But it sounds like you're very firmly in
- 29:58Speaker 1: the camp of Absolutely, this does have a purpose. We
- 30:01Speaker 1: should be competing here. This makes sense. Am I summarizing
- 30:03Speaker 1: you correctly?
- 30:04Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 30:05Speaker 8: And frankly, I feel very strongly about this, Tommy. We
- 30:07Speaker 8: have to have two healthy parties in this country. My
- 30:10Speaker 8: party isn't as healthy with Trump leading it. And if
- 30:15Speaker 8: you're going to move past Trumpism, the best way to
- 30:19Speaker 8: do it is to beat him in the Republican Party,
- 30:22Speaker 8: not beat him in the courts, not beat him with
- 30:25Speaker 8: a Democrat. I think it's really important if we can
- 30:29Speaker 8: solve this and nominate someone else, I think we have
- 30:33Speaker 8: to try to do it. So to me, as much
- 30:36Speaker 8: as it looks difficult now with, you know, kind of
- 30:38Speaker 8: the national polling numbers, which are meaningless until these actual
- 30:42Speaker 8: contests start happening, as difficult as it looks, it's a
- 30:45Speaker 8: worthy enterprise. We can cleanse the party largely. If we
- 30:49Speaker 8: could nominate someone like Nikki Haley or Ron DeSantis, it's
- 30:53Speaker 8: a new generation. You really kind of turn the page.
- 30:56Speaker 8: And we haven't won an election since he was elected
- 30:58Speaker 8: president in 2016. So from my perspective, we should do it.
- 31:01Speaker 8: I hope someone takes him on one-on-one and starts beating
- 31:04Speaker 8: him in contests. And then we can pop the cork
- 31:07Speaker 8: when it's all said and done and nominate somebody else.
- 31:09Speaker 8: But yeah, no, I'm firmly in the camp of we
- 31:12Speaker 8: got to have this contest and see what happens.
- 31:15Speaker 1: So Kochel says we have to play the game. But
- 31:18Speaker 1: my fear is that in Trump's Republican Party, the game
- 31:21Speaker 1: was over a long time ago.
- 31:23Speaker 2: We wrestle with that a lot where it could be
- 31:25Speaker 2: more meaningful than ever.
- 31:26Speaker 1: That's Breanne Fond and Steele from the Des Moines Register.
- 31:28Speaker 2: But also we could end this exactly the way we
- 31:32Speaker 2: started with Trump as the presumptive, you know, frontrunner nominee.
- 31:36Speaker 2: And I think that matters too, right? There was a
- 31:38Speaker 2: real fight in Iowa. People really got behind these other candidates.
- 31:42Speaker 2: Iowans gave them a real chance. And, you know, that
- 31:45Speaker 2: says something, I think, about where the party is at if,
- 31:48Speaker 2: you know, the winner far and away still ends up
- 31:50Speaker 2: being Donald Trump.
- 31:52Speaker 1: To me and to everyone else I talked to for
- 31:54Speaker 1: this episode, that seems like the most likely outcome. But
- 31:57Speaker 1: of course, we won't really know until caucus night. Next time,
- 32:05Speaker 1: join us as we drive around Iowa and see what
- 32:07Speaker 1: the race for second place really looks like. We're heading
- 32:09Speaker 1: to Waukee.
- 32:10Speaker 7: So right now we're going to Ankeny.
- 32:11Speaker 1: En route to Newton, Iowa, which is in Jasper County.
- 32:14Speaker 1: We go to events and hear the case each candidate
- 32:16Speaker 1: is making to Iowans. We need to reverse the decline
- 32:20Speaker 1: of this country. We need a new birth of freedom
- 32:23Speaker 1: all throughout the land. and talk with voters to hear
- 32:25Speaker 1: what's driving them to caucus. Vaccine safety, your primary issue.
- 32:30Speaker 10: That and communist China.
- 32:31Speaker 7: Those are my top two.
- 32:33Speaker 1: Our second episode drops on Friday. See you then. On
- 32:38Speaker 1: the Ground in Iowa is an original series from Pod
- 32:40Speaker 1: Save America and Crooked Media. I'm your host, Tommy Vitor.
- 32:44Speaker 1: Lacey Roberts is our senior producer. Alona Minkowski is our producer,
- 32:48Speaker 1: with production help from Ashley Mizzuo and Evan Walton. Our
- 32:51Speaker 1: executive producers are Reed Cherlin and Katie Long. Original music
- 32:54Speaker 1: by Hannes Brown. Sarah Gibbel-Laska from Chapter 4 is our
- 32:58Speaker 1: sound designer and engineer, with audio support from Kyle Seglin
- 33:01Speaker 1: and Charlotte Landis. Madeline Herringer is our head of news
- 33:04Speaker 1: and programming. Matt DeGroat is our head of production. Thanks
- 33:07Speaker 1: to our digital team, Phoebe Bradford, Haley Jones, Mia Kelman,
- 33:11Speaker 1: Caroline Dunphy, Dylan Villanueva, and Molly Lobel. Special thanks to
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