Latest / Financial Survival Network / The Future of Divorce in America -- Joryn Jenkins #5799
Transcript
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- 0:27Welcome you are listening to watching the Financial Survival Network. I'm your host,
- 0:31Carrie lets Well Financial Survival, Financial Health, Driving in the New economy.
- 0:38One of the most injurious events that can take place in one's financial life.
- 0:44In your financial life is divorce. When it's handled traditionally and perhaps not in
- 0:52the best interests of the parties being divorced, it can be financially devastating where
- 0:58all parties concerned. But my next guest is working to change all that.
- 1:03Your name is Jenkins. You're an attorney. You've specialized in family law,
- 1:10matrimonial law. You're in my adopted home state of Florida. So retired semi
- 1:18retired y. Yeah, yeah, You've got a unique take on this and
- 1:23you're furthering the concept of elaborative divorce. Tell us that what made you realize
- 1:32that the system really had to change that it wasn't really serving the party's interests.
- 1:40You know. It's funny, Carrie, because I come out of commercial
- 1:42litigation, business litigation, breach of contract. You know, I never did
- 1:48personal injury. But with those types of things where it's really just about the
- 1:52money, it's just really about the money, and so their business decisions and
- 1:57quite often, um, there's no there's no intensity, there's no you know,
- 2:02it's just business. And then I started doing family law, to be
- 2:08honest, because I opened my own practice. And as a female, Oh
- 2:13gosh, I hate to think how many years ago, twenty five years ago
- 2:17that was a thing. Well, I've been practicing forty three years now.
- 2:23So so I opened my own practice. I was teaching for a while.
- 2:27I opened my own practice, and all my buddies in commercial litigation wanted to
- 2:31do me a favor, but they didn't. They wanted to keep the commercial
- 2:36stuff for themselves, so they would send me their divorce cases. And so
- 2:39here I am learning this new area of law, and I'm thinking this is
- 2:44just kind of odd. It doesn't seem to work all that well. Nobody
- 2:50wins, there's no real winning. Quite often i'd leave the courtroom, and
- 2:54I had technically won, but my client was where they hadn't been poor before,
- 3:01they'd spent everything they had to win, and they weren't all that thrilled
- 3:07with the results. So eventually, you know, you start to realize,
- 3:09if nobody's winning in the courtroom, isn't there another way to do this right?
- 3:15Well, there are usually two winners in every matrimonial case, and that
- 3:21is the opposing counsels. Although my experience in this, and I spent a
- 3:25lot of years my family had a business of printing up cases on appeal in
- 3:31the Northeast. Really thousands of these matrimonials go by and the you know,
- 3:39it was just a lot of time as the attorneys would just be adding gasoline
- 3:45to the fire to keep it going and keep you know, I hate to
- 3:47agree with you. I hate to agree with you because I don't like casting
- 3:53aspersions at an entire profession. I think it's unprofessional to do that. But
- 3:58and in fact, I was very, very involved with the American Inns of
- 4:01Court, which the tenet of the American Inns is to advance professionalism, civility,
- 4:09and credibility in the profession. And I was very, very active in
- 4:14that, But there's no question that in family law you find the dregs of
- 4:18the profession to a large degree. Now, not me, obviously, I'm
- 4:23a very good lawyer, and there are plenty of very good lawyers, but
- 4:28you do find the dregs. And I find that also in bankruptcy law,
- 4:32to be honest. But when I say dregs, I don't mean just the
- 4:36poor lawyers. I mean the lawyers who really aren't quite as ethical as you
- 4:43would want them to be, who push the boundaries, who actually put themselves
- 4:47ahead of their clients, and the lines are very hard to see technically speaking,
- 4:53they really are. For example, if I file a petition and I
- 4:58ask for custody of the children, and the way, I'm going to use
- 5:00old terminology because those are the real black and white kind of terms. We've
- 5:05moved beyond those by now. But let's say that I was asking for and
- 5:10I'm dad, and dads don't usually get custody in the old days. But
- 5:14I ask for custody, one hundred percent custody, and I ask for child
- 5:16support, and I ask for alimony. What the heck, let's let's ask
- 5:20for that too. Well, the lawyer's actually not doing that because he's a
- 5:25jerk. He's doing that because things change during a divorce, especially if it
- 5:30takes five years to get divorced, which they can. And maybe my client
- 5:35loses his leg during the divorce and actually does need alimony at the end of
- 5:41the case. So the lawyers are cyaing, to put it briefly, But
- 5:46so sometimes you know, are they really cyaing or are they just making more
- 5:50money? It's hard to tell. Yeah, well, I can recount a
- 5:55story to you that I have personal knowledge of. It's my was my sister's
- 6:00divorce took place in Cook County, Illinois. Oh, Chicago. The definition
- 6:05of an honest judge in Chicago is one who's fixed and stays fixed. And
- 6:11I can tell you that at this point, the statute of limitations is a
- 6:14run. My sister has passed away. Both sides bribe the judge, and
- 6:19he still decided against my sister. Oh, my lord, Well, I
- 6:27know this for a fact. Okay, this is not he said she You
- 6:30know you heard it fifth hand. I know it, Harry, That's the
- 6:34worst story I've ever heard. Yeah, I can see that without any question.
- 6:40Went on for nine years. Yeah, I had one that went five
- 6:44years I represented the mom. The baby was fourteen months old when they filed.
- 6:49Mom was a stewardess but had stayed home during her pregnancy. Two weeks
- 6:56after she delivered, Grandpa shows up in the hospital. Grandpa was a lawyer
- 7:00by the way, a jag, so not really technically practicing law. But
- 7:04he shows up in the hospital and he says to her, you know,
- 7:08it would be good if you had a second child, just a you know,
- 7:13one to hold in reserve. And I'm not using the right words that
- 7:16he had used. I'm drawing a blank on them right now. But basically
- 7:19what he was saying was I already have a successor now my grandson, and
- 7:25I'd like another one just in case something happens to the first one, which
- 7:29you know. She she's, you know, two days after giving delivery,
- 7:32she's beside herself with you know, how dare you. A year later,
- 7:40husband files for divorce. She's still not working. She goes back to work
- 7:45to finance her legal fees, my fees. Eventually she sells her pre owned
- 7:54condo from Miami. She sells it to fund my fees because that's how much
- 7:59money we're spending. Meanwhile, Grandpa is drafting all of Dad's pleadings, and
- 8:05I know this because they were so poorly written, and because the lawyers kept
- 8:09changing, and then right after a lawyer would change, something would get filed
- 8:15that wasn't signed by anybody. No lawyer signed it, so Grandpa was really
- 8:20inserting himself. Eventually I got Mom her fees from Dad, who, by
- 8:28the way, Dad was just a pawn. Grandpa was running the show.
- 8:31But we went on for five years. They appealed rulings that I had technically
- 8:37one four times. There was one appeal where they were asking for fifty fifty
- 8:46time sharing, which by now, by the time this case happened, which
- 8:50was actually only fifteen years ago, was not so unusual and we were not
- 8:56really fighting it, except that Mom lived fifty miles away, which made it
- 9:00very difficult to do fifty fifty times. Showing you can't do it every other
- 9:03night, can't do it every other other night, hard to do it every
- 9:07week because how's kid going to get to school in between Dad's going to drive
- 9:11fifty miles each way? Doesn't make sense. So eventually I suggested to the
- 9:18judge in the middle of trial that Mom would work all weekends and she should
- 9:24get week days and Dad should get all weekends. That's what the judge ordered,
- 9:31and Dad appealed, and after he lost the appeal, No, get
- 9:35this, you're shaking your head. Get this. After he lost the appeal,
- 9:41he then gave Mom back two weekends a month, so he went to
- 9:45a standard old fashioned dad time sharing every other weekend voluntarily, you know.
- 9:52And how many thousands of dollars got wasted? I guesstimated that she had spent
- 10:01and it wasn't really a guestimate because I was her lawyer two hundred and fifty
- 10:05thousand dollars in five years. And Dad probably spent given that he had to
- 10:13appeal four times, and all I had to do was defend an appeal,
- 10:16so a lot easier, less work. He probably spent around two but Grandpa
- 10:20was doing the pleadings. He probably still spent two hundred thousand. He went
- 10:24through eleven lawyers plus four appellate lawyers, and in the end he wound up
- 10:28exactly where he would have been had he settled. And you know, he
- 10:33blows thought. Lawyers they're just there to stir up the pot and you know,
- 10:37get fees. When I had clients came to me, I would just
- 10:41say, well, just settle this. You know, the best thing a
- 10:46lawyer could do. Oh yeah, encourage the parties to settle. And that's
- 10:50effectively what you're doing through collaborative laws, like work out an agreement, avoid
- 10:56the courtroom. And sometimes I do it completely from a financial perspective. If
- 11:03you're not suing used to be thirty thousand, If you're not suing for fifty
- 11:07thousand or more, you're wasting time and money and headache and heartache. Don't
- 11:13litigate over fifty thousand or less because you're going to spend fifty thousand. Easy.
- 11:18Easy, Yeah, yeah, it's so true. And but most lawyers
- 11:22won't do that. And the primary function of a lawyers should be in any
- 11:28given case, to avoid litigation wherever possible. Abraham Lincoln said it best.
- 11:35So what we do in collaboration, and that's collaboration with a big C.
- 11:39I know we use that term a lot these days, but we started using
- 11:43it twenty years ago. For this particular method of approaching a dispute. The
- 11:50lawyers both sign an agreement that they will not go to court. Now,
- 11:52what does that mean? Can the clients still go to court? Sure?
- 11:56The client can pull the plug on the collaboration and the lawyers are fired.
- 12:01Technically, each of us would then help our client find a new lawyer.
- 12:05We'd prep the new lawyer. But we're out. And what that does,
- 12:09and you know, I know, you know this, what it does It
- 12:13takes the impetus away from the lawyer to stir the pot, so the lawyer
- 12:16is all in on let's get this settled. What can we do to make
- 12:20it acceptable to both sides to accept this resolution that we've come up with.
- 12:28And in order to do that, we use a financial neutral, someone who
- 12:31is not someone who's objective. If the parties have financial issues between them,
- 12:37we use We often use a family counselor to help them talk to each other.
- 12:43I had a gal come out of her divorce and she had in the
- 12:46middle of the divorce, she'd run out of the conference room crying, and
- 12:50I'd found her in the parking lot and I said, what's wrong, Yeah,
- 12:54come back in, Well, you know we can do this, and
- 12:56she said, he doesn't listen to me, never listens to me, and
- 13:00she just went on and on. I said, no, no, no,
- 13:01come back in the room. Will help him, hear you. We
- 13:05finalize that case. A couple of months later, and her comment to me
- 13:09at the end of the case was, you know, I learned to listen
- 13:13to my husband again. I don't think she remembered that she complained that he
- 13:16didn't listen to her. She said, I learned to hear him again because
- 13:18when someone else says the same thing that he said, Yeah, I couldn't
- 13:24hear him, but if you said it to me, I heard it and
- 13:28I understood it better. So I learned to talk to my husband again.
- 13:31Pretty and they still got divorced. But I am one where we're walking out
- 13:35of the courtroom and the woman throws her arms around them, the guy's neck,
- 13:37and she says, you know, I hope you know I will always
- 13:41love you. We may be divorced, but I will always love you.
- 13:45I love war stories. So basically, the lawyers pretty much disavow their financial
- 13:52interest in stirring the pot as it were, right, I agree too,
- 13:58Yeah, there's still a fee to be had, obviously, sure, not
- 14:03like the litigation fees and all that. Well, but if you go to
- 14:07trial, you're going to spend one hundred grand if you collaborate, and I'm
- 14:11going to make a hundred grand if you collaborate. I'm going to make on
- 14:16average ten or twelve grand I'd rather do ten of those cases than one of
- 14:20the other kind a lot less aggravation. It's so hard, do you know.
- 14:26I remember the old story you get out of law school. The client
- 14:30comes to you and they tell you, oh, I've got this case.
- 14:33You wouldn't believe what that snob did to me, blah blah blah, and
- 14:37you're all gunglow, you'd like idealistic attorney, and then you know, the
- 14:41whole thing gets started to talk to the other attorney and then he's, oh,
- 14:46but you know, here's like what happened. Here, here's his side
- 14:50of the story, and it's like, oh oh. And it's also so
- 14:54much fun when when your client is caught lying on the sand. It doesn't
- 14:58happen to me very often, but I did have a client who assured me
- 15:03that he wasn't on any dating sites. And this was, you know,
- 15:09twenty fifteen years ago, when that wasn't all that common. And he gets
- 15:13on the stand and the other side holds up a picture of a website and
- 15:18not only is he on there, but he's lied on there about his name,
- 15:24his age, and his income. And his status and either and either
- 15:28lied about his income there or he lied about his income in court. And
- 15:33to me, I don't know which one it was. I'll never know,
- 15:37but it didn't matter because are you lying now or were you lying then?
- 15:39Yeah? Oh yeah. Those are the kind of cases your dream as a
- 15:45being the attorney doing the cross exam, not having your client make you look
- 15:50like an idiot. Oh listen, Carrie. I had a case. What
- 15:54was it. It was not a breach of contract, but a couple bought
- 16:00a rest stop, a roadside diner, and shortly after they bought it,
- 16:06the interstate gave notice that they were closing down the exit off the Interstate that
- 16:12led right up to the diner. And my clients were convinced that all the
- 16:18people in the neighborhood had known ahead of time that that was going to happen.
- 16:22And we litigated for a year and a half trying to find the proof,
- 16:26and I finally got into the offices at the Department of Transportation. So
- 16:30the other attorney and I and my client went and they went to the Department
- 16:36Transportation and the guy said, we were supposed to do the deposition, but
- 16:38the guy said, here on my files help yourself. We go into the
- 16:42files and there are three, no four letters from the prior owner to Dot
- 16:49said, begging them not to close down the exit and to change their minds
- 16:57about how they're going to handle that held them out in there on the spot.
- 17:03To the other attorney said, boy, I'm sure glad you found them.
- 17:06I don't know what I would have done if I had been the one
- 17:07to find him, because we were all going through the records, and I'm
- 17:12sure he would have been honest about it, but it would have really caused
- 17:17him pain. Yeah. Well, it's basically, you know, blowing up
- 17:22your case. Yeah. No lawyer likes to do that, which is why
- 17:26people need to settle so jored. What is it about today and not just
- 17:32matrimonials, but all sorts of disputes, cases where people just dig in and
- 17:38you refuse to do the rational thing. Why what are we going through as
- 17:44a society a world where we can't play nicely with each other? Well,
- 17:48part of it is in for a diamond for a dollar. You know,
- 17:52you spend a little bit of money and you feel like you have to keep
- 17:55spending money. Part of it is you don't drive the train the in theory,
- 18:00your attorney's driving the train. But actually, think about this, it's
- 18:04not your attorney driving the train. It's your attorney and the other attorney and
- 18:08the judge, and all three of them are struggling over the steering wheel.
- 18:15To a large degree, the judge is driving the train, but really the
- 18:18judge is an objective third party observer. His calendar is intrinsic, but there's
- 18:23not too much that he does that decides where the train's going to go.
- 18:27The two attorneys are struggling with the judge looking on, and sometimes the judge
- 18:33does, like the judge in Florida will often send you to mediation. Well,
- 18:37twenty years ago, there was no such thing as twenty years thirty years
- 18:41ago, there was no such thing as mediation. I remember when I got
- 18:45divorced. Two a year marriage, very simple, never combined our finances,
- 18:52nothing like that. And I said to the lawyer, why can't we just
- 18:56agree. I just need to walk away from this. I'm you know,
- 18:57I'm done. And the lawyer said, no, no, no, I'll
- 19:02file a petition. We'll get you, we'll get it done. Don't worry.
- 19:04That was my only option. File a petition, go to court and
- 19:08It wasn't until halfway through that I realized that there was this thing called mediation.
- 19:15And I called the guy up and I said, no, no,
- 19:15no, this is what we're doing. We went to mediation. It was
- 19:18done, you know, in two weeks. It was done. No big
- 19:22deal. But there was a judge in the bronx. It was the assignment
- 19:26judge, and he had a sign on his desk that said settle or pick,
- 19:32which meant either you're settling the case now or you're going downstairs to pick
- 19:36a jury immediately. And oh and that like that guy had the highest settlement
- 19:44rate of an each landed. It was a horrible guy. Like people dreaded
- 19:49it. But but I'd heard of judges doing that. Not quite that,
- 19:56obviously, but but yes, certainly in small claims court here. Wait,
- 20:00often you'd show up for your preliminary hearing and you'd get a choice. You
- 20:07either come back later in the week and pick a jury, or you go
- 20:10to mediation right now. With this guy right here who's sitting in the jury
- 20:14box waiting for cases to be assigned to him. The jury box was full
- 20:17of mediators, which I thought was very smart. Well, you know,
- 20:22in my opinion, one of the biggest problems is that these judges, many
- 20:26of them out there, could never hack it practicing law, and through their
- 20:33connections, whatever political connections, they got to become judges, kind of like
- 20:37teachers. Those who can't those who can't do teach, and those who can't
- 20:42practice become judges. And so many of these cases. If you have a
- 20:47strong judge who really was strict with the parties and didn't let any interminable delays
- 20:55take place anything else, really held them to their feet to the fire,
- 21:00you could get rid of these cases. But we don't have enough of those
- 21:03judges. That's right. Many judges are are wishy washy, and they would
- 21:08defend themselves by saying, you know, I'm just giving the parties time to
- 21:12work things out, to realize that they don't have a case too. You
- 21:15know, they've got they've got all kinds of excuses. But you do find
- 21:18that the stronger judges get their cases run through the system a lot faster.
- 21:25Yea. And ninety eight percent of all the cases anyway that don't get settled
- 21:30right away get settled on the steps of the courthouse after you spend ninety thousand
- 21:36instead of a hundred. Yeah, so why did we have to go that
- 21:38far? And I always thought one day maybe I'll become a judge. I
- 21:42did this and I was a small claims court, the mediator in our arbitrator
- 21:48rather in New York City, and you know, I just like, cut
- 21:53to the chase. Don't give me, you know, in a dry cleaning
- 21:56cases, stupid cases. It's funny. I just finished an arbitration this morning,
- 22:02and it's a three panel arbitration. So I was one of the arbitrators
- 22:07and I wrote to the chief arbitrator and I said, look, when you
- 22:12draft this decision, you really need to try and explain to the plaintiff why
- 22:22she didn't have a case. She had no case. It was a food
- 22:25poisoning case, and there was no connection. She was sick that night,
- 22:30and not even a doctor who said, oh yeah, you had food food
- 22:34poisoning, much less you had food poisoning and it was caused by your lunch
- 22:38that day. She just did. But you know, older woman, she
- 22:44didn't have a clue. She was representing herself. So I said, you
- 22:48know, you really need to make sure that because I don't draft the opinion
- 22:51that the chief judge, it does. And so that's what he did.
- 22:53As a matter of fact, I just got off the phone with him when
- 22:56when you called, just clarifying a few things because you don't want an arbitrary
- 23:02This was a non binding arbitration, so she had the option of accepting the
- 23:04ruling or going back to the judge. And you want to help get rid
- 23:11of the backlog of cases, and you want to help keep people from going
- 23:14through the angst of litigation. She talked a lot about how long this had
- 23:18dragged out and how painful it was, and well, yeah, of course
- 23:22you're reliving the pain of two days in the hospital, throwing up and not
- 23:27being sure if you would live or die. Every time you get deposed,
- 23:32and you deal with it, you know, put it behind you, move
- 23:34on. Yeah, no, I can imagine. So obviously we have to
- 23:40head for this because very few people out there. The corporations can afford to
- 23:45litigate till the cows going rome and the cows never come home. But individuals,
- 23:49unless they're extremely well healed, can not afford to do it. And
- 23:52even those who are don't want to do it because they know it's a waste
- 23:56of money and time. Family law judges will tell the clients look do you
- 24:00want to spend what money you have your kids college education on getting divorced?
- 24:07Why can't you find a middle ground? And we, in collaboration, we
- 24:11help them find that middle ground. Quite often a financial person will come up
- 24:15with something that neither the lawyers thought of and certainly neither of the clients thought
- 24:19of. And sometimes the facilitators, the communications people who usually have a mental
- 24:26health background, will come up with solutions that nobody thought of. So it's
- 24:33a it's an interesting process. Brainstorming with a team of board professionals and your
- 24:40X you can come up with some very interesting scenarios. I've created time sharing
- 24:47agreements that no judge would ever order on his own. He would never because
- 24:52it's just not normal, but it works for this family. I had a
- 24:57divorce where the guy was a deputy sheriff, the wife was hang on no,
- 25:03the wife was a deputy sheriff, the guy was a fire fighter,
- 25:07And turns out they could both go to their bosses. They had enough seniority
- 25:12to choose a schedule that they wanted. They each designed their own schedule and
- 25:17ultimately, bottom line, they each had one hundred percent time sharing with their
- 25:22daughter. It sounds crazy, right, But the daughter was away with one
- 25:26parent or the other, and you know they both enjoyed pretty much full time
- 25:33time sharing. They slept when she was with the other parent and worked.
- 25:37Yeah. Well, it's always good when there's a as happy and ending as
- 25:41there can be to these matters. They can get contentious, all the emotional
- 25:45baggage that's saved up well. And the problem is that when you're in the
- 25:49middle of the stress of a divorce, it's hard to think clearly it is.
- 25:59And so we actually work on distressing people during this process, not just
- 26:03take deep breaths. That's it's more than that. Remember remember that visit.
- 26:10You know how when people are planning a vacation, that's they say that that's
- 26:14almost as good as or even as good as going on vacation. It's the
- 26:18same idea. Remember your wedding. How did you feel when you were getting
- 26:22married? Were you happy? Were you you weren't sad? Were you you
- 26:26were you know, remember that feeling and try and recapture that now, that
- 26:30will help you calm down and think about how you want to resolve this really
- 26:36and believe it or not, it works. Oh yeah, I know,
- 26:38And go back to happier times, bring those feelings forward. Well, sounds
- 26:45like this is the way to go. We need to see it in more
- 26:48areas of the law so you can get rid of all these cases because the
- 26:52caseload has exploded. Yeah. I've been involved in the legal system since I
- 26:57was a little kid, and I've just seen the number of cases go up,
- 27:02up, up, and the satisfaction with the system and with lum Yeah,
- 27:08with the legal profession has gone into the toilet. So this is the
- 27:12way to go. People want to find out more about what you're doing,
- 27:17or connect with you, maybe even hire you as a consultant. How do
- 27:22you do that? I have two websites. One is my practice website,
- 27:26so that's Open Palm Law because an open palm holds more than a closed fist.
- 27:32And the other, as you might guess, is Jorn Jenkins dot com
- 27:34and that's where all my marketing materials are. So I have a slew of
- 27:38books. You can see some of them behind me. That many I've written
- 27:42about the collaborative process, and I have many of my stories in those books
- 27:45which are kind of fun to read about, not to live, but to
- 27:48read. Yeah, definitely a vicarious experience there We're sure. If you've got
- 27:56a question for Jordan, you can always shoot us an email well at Kerry
- 28:00Lutz dot com. Make sure you go to the show notes this interview on
- 28:04Financial Survival Network dot com. You can just click through to Jordan's sites and
- 28:10while you're there to sign up for your free newsletter Darn been a pleasure.
- 28:14Thanks so much for stopping by you as well, Carrie, have a great
- 28:17day. Thanks for listening to Carrie Lutz's Financial Survival Network, your solution to
- 28:22today's trying times. For the latest, go to Financial Survival Network dot com.
- 28:29Financial Survival Network now more than ever,