Latest / THE BELIEVER'S CHURCH | Let’s Build Our Faith Together / Back to the Future, Part 1 (Revelation 11a) John MacArthur
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Let's turn in our Bibles to the book of Revelation.
- 0:06Speaker 2: We are beginning with our study tonight, an examination of
- 0:11Speaker 2: the great truths of this marvelous book. As I began
- 0:16Speaker 2: my study sometime back, I was contemplating how I might
- 0:21Speaker 2: be able to introduce the book. I thought of perhaps
- 0:25Speaker 2: going back and beginning with some notes taken from the
- 0:28Speaker 2: book of Ezekiel. or perhaps some notes taken from the
- 0:31Speaker 2: book of Daniel, or perhaps some anticipatory teaching from the
- 0:35Speaker 2: book of Zechariah, all of which touch in one way
- 0:39Speaker 2: or another on this great book. I thought about going
- 0:42Speaker 2: back and beginning maybe in the Olivet Discourse of our Lord.
- 0:47Speaker 2: That is His discussion of His own second coming in
- 0:50Speaker 2: Matthew 24 and 25, also in Luke's gospel. And then
- 0:55Speaker 2: I thought of perhaps looking into the epistles of Paul
- 0:59Speaker 2: or into the epistles of Peter, for there are many
- 1:01Speaker 2: places where themes related to the second coming of Jesus
- 1:05Speaker 2: Christ are dealt with. But after all of that consideration,
- 1:09Speaker 2: as I began to read over the first chapter and
- 1:12Speaker 2: just read it and reread it and meditate on it,
- 1:16Speaker 2: I realized that for me to concoct an introduction, even
- 1:21Speaker 2: though it be an Old Testament one or a New
- 1:23Speaker 2: Testament one, would somehow be to step, as it were,
- 1:27Speaker 2: on the territory which John had reserved for his own introduction.
- 1:32Speaker 2: And as I began to read and think about the
- 1:34Speaker 2: beginning of this book, it became very obvious to me
- 1:37Speaker 2: that verses 1 to 3 is in fact John's own
- 1:41Speaker 2: Holy Spirit-inspired introduction to this monumental work. And I realized
- 1:48Speaker 2: that I don't need to introduce this study because John
- 1:51Speaker 2: has done that. And the first three verses do it perfectly.
- 1:57Speaker 2: Let's look at them. Revelation chapter 1, verses 1 through 3.
- 2:01Speaker 2: The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to
- 2:07Speaker 2: show to His bondservants the things which must shortly take place.
- 2:13Speaker 2: And He sent and communicated it by His angel to
- 2:16Speaker 2: His bondservant John, who bore witness to the Word of
- 2:20Speaker 2: God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, even to
- 2:25Speaker 2: all that he saw. Blessed is he who reads, and
- 2:30Speaker 2: those who hear the words of the prophecy, and heed
- 2:34Speaker 2: the things which are written in.
- 2:36Speaker 1: It, for the time is near.
- 2:42Speaker 2: And then in verse 4, he really begins to write
- 2:46Speaker 2: when he says, John to the seven churches. But before
- 2:51Speaker 2: that letter, which begins in verse 4, is this wonderful
- 2:54Speaker 2: introduction in the first three verses. And as I began
- 2:58Speaker 2: to study these three verses, it became apparent to me
- 3:01Speaker 2: that everything we need to prepare us for the unforgettable
- 3:06Speaker 2: and life-transforming experience we're going to have in Revelation is
- 3:10Speaker 2: tucked into those three verses someplace. And so what I
- 3:15Speaker 2: want to do to help us with our orientation, and
- 3:18Speaker 2: it's very important, it's it's very essential, is to look
- 3:23Speaker 2: into those three verses and see the components of that
- 3:28Speaker 2: introduction which put us in touch with the great matters
- 3:33Speaker 2: and the great issues of this book. Now, in order
- 3:37Speaker 2: to do that, I want to break the introduction down
- 3:40Speaker 2: into several components and share them with you one at
- 3:44Speaker 2: a time. And as we look at them, they will
- 3:47Speaker 2: introduce us to this wonderfully rich book. First of all,
- 3:54Speaker 2: in his introduction, John speaks with regard to the book
- 3:59Speaker 2: of Revelation of its essential nature. Its essential nature. Verse
- 4:08Speaker 2: 1 says, the revelation. Now we have to stop there.
- 4:12Speaker 2: I knew you knew I'd do that. But we have
- 4:16Speaker 2: to do that. The nature of this book is that
- 4:20Speaker 2: it is a revelation. It is the revelation. This is
- 4:25Speaker 2: the key to everything that follows. Here are truths that
- 4:29Speaker 2: have been concealed and are now revealed. There are truths
- 4:36Speaker 2: in the book of Revelation that were carried on the
- 4:39Speaker 2: back of symbols, carried on the back of figures of
- 4:43Speaker 2: speech in the Old Testament. There are truths in the
- 4:46Speaker 2: book of Revelation that were veiled in prophetic language in
- 4:51Speaker 2: the Old Testament. Though there are no, I'll say it again,
- 4:58Speaker 2: there are no direct quotes from the Old Testament in
- 5:03Speaker 2: this entire book, there are no direct quotes out of
- 5:08Speaker 2: 404 verses. There are no less than 275 of them
- 5:16Speaker 2: that have some reference to or connection with Old Testament
- 5:20Speaker 2: prophetic truth. The relationships are not in terms of quotations,
- 5:28Speaker 2: but in terms of connections and references rather than direct quotations.
- 5:34Speaker 1: It is a book that.
- 5:36Speaker 2: Is filled with the unveiling of that which was only
- 5:41Speaker 2: initially suggested in the Old Testament. Furthermore, it is obvious
- 5:48Speaker 2: to any reader of the book of Revelation that John
- 5:51Speaker 2: must have had in his own mind, as he wrote
- 5:54Speaker 2: under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the teaching of
- 5:57Speaker 2: Jesus in the Olivet Discourse of Matthew 24 and 25.
- 6:01Speaker 2: As we shall see moving through the book, there are many,
- 6:05Speaker 2: many parallels to the teaching of our Lord in that
- 6:09Speaker 2: great discourse which is recorded in Matthew 24 and 25.
- 6:15Speaker 2: So much has been revealed about the return of Christ
- 6:19Speaker 2: in the Old Testament and in the New Testament.
- 6:22Speaker 1: Through the teaching of the Lord Jesus Himself.
- 6:26Speaker 2: It is also true that Paul had much to say
- 6:29Speaker 2: about the coming of Christ, both in the rapture of
- 6:32Speaker 2: the church and then in the judgment that he would
- 6:34Speaker 2: bring upon the ungodly. It is also important to note
- 6:38Speaker 2: that Peter had much to say about the coming of
- 6:41Speaker 2: Christ in his epistles as he looks forward to that
- 6:46Speaker 2: great event. It must also be noted that even in
- 6:50Speaker 2: the epistles of John, there is anticipation of the return
- 6:54Speaker 2: of Christ. It is also true in the epistle of
- 6:57Speaker 2: James that he tells the believer to be patient and
- 7:01Speaker 2: endure until the coming of the Lord. So there has
- 7:05Speaker 2: been much said about it. And again I say, some
- 7:09Speaker 2: of it in figures and some of it in symbols
- 7:11Speaker 2: and some of it in veiled prophecies and generalizations in
- 7:15Speaker 2: prophetic literature of the Old Testament, some of it very
- 7:18Speaker 2: specific also, and then again in the New Testament. But
- 7:22Speaker 2: here in Revelation, there is an explosion of detail about
- 7:27Speaker 2: the return of Jesus Christ.
- 7:30Speaker 1: And so this is the revelation. This is the revealing.
- 7:35Speaker 2: The word is apokalupsis, from which we get the word apocalypse.
- 7:40Speaker 2: That means literally to take the cover off, to take
- 7:45Speaker 2: the cover off, to uncover, to unveil, to reveal. That
- 7:52Speaker 2: word is used 18 times in the New Testament. And
- 7:55Speaker 2: when it is used of a person, it always indicates
- 8:00Speaker 2: that he becomes visible. Whenever that word is used of
- 8:04Speaker 2: a person, it means that person becomes visible. And so
- 8:10Speaker 2: what you have here is truth becoming clearly visible. The
- 8:16Speaker 2: word apokalupsis is first used in Luke 2. And I
- 8:20Speaker 2: need to just show it to you so you'll get
- 8:22Speaker 2: a feeling for how it is used. because that needs
- 8:25Speaker 2: to be in your mind as you think about it
- 8:27Speaker 2: in relation to the book of Revelation. In Luke chapter
- 8:32Speaker 2: 2 and verse 28, we have here the parents of
- 8:39Speaker 2: the Lord bringing Him into the temple and the baby Jesus.
- 8:45Speaker 2: where he is met by a man named Simeon, verse
- 8:48Speaker 2: 25 says, a righteous, devout man looking for the consolation
- 8:52Speaker 2: of Israel, looking for the Messiah.
- 8:54Speaker 1: The Holy Spirit was on him.
- 8:55Speaker 2: And he takes the baby, in verse 28, into his arms.
- 9:02Speaker 2: And with the baby Jesus in His arms, He blessed
- 9:04Speaker 2: God and said, Now, Lord, Thou dost let Thy bondservant
- 9:08Speaker 2: depart in peace according.
- 9:09Speaker 1: To Thy word. That is, I can die now.
- 9:11Speaker 2: I've seen the Messiah. For my eyes have seen Thy salvation,
- 9:15Speaker 2: which Thou hast prepared in the presence of all peoples,
- 9:19Speaker 2: a light of revelation to the Gentiles and the glory
- 9:24Speaker 2: of Thy people Israel. There is the word apocalypse, a
- 9:28Speaker 2: light of apocalypsis. an unveiling, an uncovering, literally in this case,
- 9:37Speaker 2: a person made visible. Now the Messiah, the Christ, the
- 9:44Speaker 2: Savior has been made visible, and it speaks of the
- 9:48Speaker 2: shining forth of a person. In 1 Peter 1.7, the
- 9:53Speaker 2: word is translated appearing. In 1 Corinthians 1, 7, it
- 9:57Speaker 2: is translated coming or arrival.
- 10:00Speaker 1: In Romans 8, 19, manifestation.
- 10:02Speaker 2: So it means all those, an unveiling, an uncovering, someone
- 10:05Speaker 2: made visible, the shining forth of a person for all
- 10:08Speaker 2: to see, the appearing, the arrival, the manifestation. That is
- 10:12Speaker 2: its essence. Now there is truth in the statement that
- 10:16Speaker 2: all Scripture is revelation.
- 10:19Speaker 1: That is true.
- 10:20Speaker 2: But in a very special way, this book is the revelation.
- 10:25Speaker 2: It is the revelation, notice it, of Jesus Christ. It
- 10:31Speaker 2: reveals Jesus Christ shining forth. Here we see the blazing
- 10:37Speaker 2: glory of Christ revealed. Now many people assume, and I
- 10:44Speaker 2: need to comment on this, that this book hides things.
- 10:48Speaker 2: People read this book and are absolutely confused by it.
- 10:53Speaker 2: People read it and assume that it is some kind
- 10:55Speaker 2: of mysterious, strange, exotic, unsolvable riddle, some puzzle that man
- 11:06Speaker 2: could never understand. They assume it is vague or obscure
- 11:11Speaker 2: or complex or incomprehensible and confusing. But this book is
- 11:17Speaker 2: not the hiding, this book is the revelation. Important to
- 11:21Speaker 2: note that. It is not the covering, it is the uncovering.
- 11:28Speaker 2: And what does it reveal? What does it uncover?
- 11:32Speaker 1: Well, many things, many things.
- 11:35Speaker 2: As we look at this book, we will find that
- 11:37Speaker 2: it reveals warnings to the church about its besetting sins.
- 11:41Speaker 2: It reveals instruction to the church about the need for holiness.
- 11:45Speaker 2: It reveals the amazing power and glorious overcoming strength of
- 11:50Speaker 2: Christ and the Christian over sin and Satan. It reveals
- 11:55Speaker 2: the ultimate triumph of believers who are killed for the
- 11:57Speaker 2: cause of Christ. It reveals the glory of worship. It
- 12:02Speaker 2: reveals the end of human history. It reveals the final
- 12:06Speaker 2: political setup of the world. It reveals the triumph of
- 12:10Speaker 2: God's saving purpose. It reveals the career of Antichrist and
- 12:14Speaker 2: the final battle of Armageddon and the alignment of the
- 12:18Speaker 2: nations of the world. It reveals the need to fight
- 12:22Speaker 2: the forces of evil patiently. It reveals the glories of
- 12:25Speaker 2: Christ's kingdom on earth and in the new heaven and
- 12:28Speaker 2: the new earth. It reveals the triumph ultimately of God's
- 12:32Speaker 2: saving purposes no matter what Satan endeavors to do. It
- 12:36Speaker 2: reveals the victory of Christ over all powers, human and demonic.
- 12:40Speaker 2: It reveals the final end of Satan and the final
- 12:43Speaker 2: end of sin. It is the opposite of a puzzle.
- 12:47Speaker 2: It is the opposite of a mystery. It is not
- 12:50Speaker 2: a covering. It is not a hiding.
- 12:51Speaker 1: It is an unveiling.
- 12:54Speaker 2: And so we say its essential nature is that it
- 12:56Speaker 2: is the revelation. And that word is chosen very carefully
- 13:01Speaker 2: by John.
- 13:02Speaker 1: It is the apocalypse, the unveiling, the.
- 13:05Speaker 2: Disclosure of details heretofore hidden from human.
- 13:10Speaker 1: View, the history of the end of the universe and
- 13:15Speaker 1: how it will take place and what will come after that.
- 13:20Speaker 2: In fact, the best way to say it is, It
- 13:24Speaker 2: is a front page story of the future of the
- 13:28Speaker 2: world written by someone who was there.
- 13:35Speaker 1: Who was there.
- 13:38Speaker 2: If I could title the study of Revelation in a
- 13:41Speaker 2: contemporary concept, I would title it, Back to the Future.
- 13:51Speaker 2: So that is its essential nature. It is revelation. Second
- 13:56Speaker 2: point that I want you to note as we consider
- 13:58Speaker 2: John's introduction is its central theme.
- 14:02Speaker 1: Its central theme. It is the revelation of Jesus Christ.
- 14:09Speaker 2: I am halted as I go through this by every
- 14:11Speaker 2: term because they're so literally filled with meaning.
- 14:17Speaker 1: It is the revelation of Jesus Christ.
- 14:22Speaker 2: Now some people think that that means the book is
- 14:25Speaker 2: from Jesus Christ.
- 14:28Speaker 1: Well, that certainly in a sense is true.
- 14:32Speaker 2: In Revelation 22, 16, the last chapter, I, Jesus, have
- 14:37Speaker 2: sent My angel to testify to.
- 14:39Speaker 1: You these things for the churches.
- 14:43Speaker 2: It is true that this revelation comes from God and
- 14:48Speaker 2: certainly from Jesus Christ. But it is not best to
- 14:53Speaker 2: understand John's statement in that regard. It is not so
- 14:56Speaker 2: much the revelation from Jesus Christ as it is the
- 15:00Speaker 2: revelation about Jesus Christ. It is Christ who is unveiled here.
- 15:09Speaker 2: It doesn't really take very long. In fact, as soon
- 15:12Speaker 2: as you get into verses 4, 5, and 6, Christ
- 15:15Speaker 2: begins to be unveiled. And then you get into 7
- 15:19Speaker 2: and 8 and you see Him in all.
- 15:21Speaker 1: His blazing glory.
- 15:23Speaker 2: And then you get Him in chapter 2 and 3
- 15:25Speaker 2: as He scrutinizes His church. And then in chapter 4
- 15:29Speaker 2: through 22, the whole theme of it is the unveiling
- 15:33Speaker 2: of the glory of Christ in His second coming as
- 15:36Speaker 2: He takes back the earth from the usurper Satan and
- 15:39Speaker 2: establishes His kingdom, both the kingdom in this world and
- 15:43Speaker 2: the kingdom in the world to come. It is Christ
- 15:47Speaker 2: who is unveiled. It is Christ who is manifest. It
- 15:50Speaker 2: is Christ who is uncovered. It is Christ presented in glory,
- 15:54Speaker 2: Christ presented in majesty. Now in that sense, perhaps you'll
- 15:58Speaker 2: understand what I mean if I tell you it is
- 16:00Speaker 2: very much like the Gospels, Matthew.
- 16:02Speaker 1: Mark, Luke, and John, only in this great distinction.
- 16:06Speaker 2: The Gospels unveiled Christ in His first coming in humiliation.
- 16:11Speaker 2: The book of Revelation unveils Christ in His second coming
- 16:15Speaker 2: in exaltation. The theme of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, and
- 16:19Speaker 2: John is Jesus Christ in His humiliation. The theme of
- 16:23Speaker 2: Revelation is Jesus Christ in His exaltation. But He is
- 16:28Speaker 2: the theme. This is the apocalypse. It is the apocalypsis
- 16:33Speaker 2: Iesu Christu.
- 16:35Speaker 1: It is the.
- 16:36Speaker 2: Unveiling of Jesus Christ. By the way, that phrase is
- 16:41Speaker 2: used other places in the New Testament. In 1 Corinthians 1,
- 16:45Speaker 2: verse 7, says we are awaiting eagerly the Apokalupsis Jesu Christi,
- 16:52Speaker 2: the apocalypse, the unveiling of Jesus Christ. In 2 Thessalonians
- 16:58Speaker 2: chapter 1 and verse 7, it says, the Lord Jesus
- 17:02Speaker 2: Christ shall be revealed. There is that same phrase, the
- 17:06Speaker 2: Apokalupsis Jesu Christi. We find it there in that same text,
- 17:12Speaker 2: 2 Thessalonians chapter 1.
- 17:14Speaker 1: Peter even uses the same phrase.
- 17:16Speaker 2: 1 Peter 1, 7, he says, we will be found
- 17:21Speaker 2: in praise and glory and honor at the Apocalypse Jesu Christu,
- 17:26Speaker 2: the coming of Jesus Christ.
- 17:31Speaker 1: The same words.
- 17:31Speaker 2: Appear in one other text, and I want you to
- 17:33Speaker 2: look at it, Galatians chapter 1. Galatians chapter 1, and
- 17:37Speaker 2: here I think is a very important note so that
- 17:40Speaker 2: we don't misunderstand its meaning. In Galatians chapter 1, Paul
- 17:45Speaker 2: is talking about how He now preaches the gospel. And
- 17:49Speaker 2: in verse 11, he says, I would have you know, brother,
- 17:52Speaker 2: in the gospel which was preached by me is not
- 17:54Speaker 2: according to man. It's not according to man. He said,
- 17:58Speaker 2: I didn't get my message from a human source. Verse 12,
- 18:03Speaker 2: for I neither received it from man, nor was I
- 18:07Speaker 2: taught it, but I received it through an apocalypsis Jesu Christu.
- 18:16Speaker 2: And he means here not a revelation from Christ, but
- 18:20Speaker 2: a revelation of Jesus Christ. In other words, I got
- 18:25Speaker 2: my gospel when God delivered to me the truth about Christ.
- 18:33Speaker 2: To see that that's what he means, you only need
- 18:34Speaker 2: to read further. Verse 13, for you have heard of
- 18:37Speaker 2: my former manner of life in Judaism, how I used
- 18:39Speaker 2: to persecute the church of God. beyond measure and tried
- 18:42Speaker 2: to destroy it. I was advancing in Judaism beyond many
- 18:45Speaker 2: of my contemporaries among my countrymen, being more extremely zealous
- 18:49Speaker 2: for my ancestral traditions. But when He who had set
- 18:53Speaker 2: me apart, even from my mother's womb, and called me
- 18:56Speaker 2: through His grace, that is God, was pleased to reveal
- 19:01Speaker 2: His Son in me that I might preach Him among
- 19:04Speaker 2: the Gentiles, I didn't immediately consult with flesh and blood
- 19:08Speaker 2: and so forth.
- 19:10Speaker 1: He says, I.
- 19:13Speaker 2: Received a revelation of Jesus Christ from the God who
- 19:18Speaker 2: called me through His grace and was pleased to reveal
- 19:22Speaker 2: His Son. So each of these uses of this same phrase,
- 19:27Speaker 2: Apocalypse Jesu Christi, are consistent with the idea that it
- 19:31Speaker 2: is a revelation about Jesus Christ, not a revelation from
- 19:35Speaker 2: Jesus Christ that.
- 19:36Speaker 1: The writer has in mind. Now back to the book
- 19:39Speaker 1: of Revelation.
- 19:41Speaker 2: What he is saying here is that Jesus Christ is
- 19:44Speaker 2: the great central theme of this book which closes the Bible.
- 19:50Speaker 2: One of my favorite preachers on the book of Revelation
- 19:53Speaker 2: is W.A. Criswell, for many years the very honored pastor
- 19:57Speaker 2: of the First Baptist Church of Dallas, Texas, where I
- 20:00Speaker 2: have preached on several occasions, much to my own delight
- 20:03Speaker 2: and blessing. In commenting on the book of Revelation, he
- 20:07Speaker 2: said this, The first time our Lord came into this world,
- 20:10Speaker 2: He came in the veil of our flesh. His deity
- 20:13Speaker 2: was covered over with His manhood. His godhood was hidden
- 20:16Speaker 2: by His humanity. Just once in a while did His
- 20:20Speaker 2: deity shine through as on the Mount of Transfiguration or
- 20:23Speaker 2: as in His miraculous works. But most of the time,
- 20:27Speaker 2: the glory, the majesty, the deity, the wonder, and the
- 20:30Speaker 2: marvel of the Son of God, the second person of
- 20:32Speaker 2: the Holy Trinity, were veiled. These attributes were covered over
- 20:37Speaker 2: in flesh. He was born in a stable. He grew
- 20:41Speaker 2: up in poverty. He knew what it was to hunger
- 20:44Speaker 2: and to thirst. He was buffeted and beaten and bruised.
- 20:47Speaker 2: He was crucified and raised up as a felon before
- 20:49Speaker 2: the scoffing gaze of the whole earth. The last time
- 20:53Speaker 2: this world saw Jesus was when it saw Him hanging
- 20:57Speaker 2: in shame, misery, and anguish upon the cross.
- 21:00Speaker 1: He later appeared to a few of His believing disciples.
- 21:03Speaker 2: But the last time that this unbelieving world ever saw
- 21:06Speaker 2: Jesus was when it saw Him die as a malefactor,
- 21:09Speaker 2: as a criminal crucified on a Roman cross. That was
- 21:13Speaker 2: a part of the plan of God, a part of
- 21:15Speaker 2: the immeasurable, illuminatable grace and love of our Lord.
- 21:20Speaker 1: By His stripes we are healed. Then He says this, but.
- 21:25Speaker 2: Then is that all the world is ever to see
- 21:27Speaker 2: of our Savior, dying in shame on a cross? No.
- 21:32Speaker 2: It is also a part of the plan of God
- 21:34Speaker 2: that someday this unbelieving, this blasphemous, this godless world shall
- 21:38Speaker 2: see the Son of God in His full character, in glory,
- 21:41Speaker 2: in majesty, in the full-orbed wonder and marvel of His Godhead.
- 21:46Speaker 2: Then all men shall look upon Him as He really is.
- 21:50Speaker 2: They shall see Him holding in His hands the title
- 21:53Speaker 2: deed to the universe, holding in His hands the authority
- 21:56Speaker 2: of all creation in the universe above us, in the
- 21:58Speaker 2: universe around us, and in the universe beneath us, holding
- 22:02Speaker 2: this world and its destiny in His pierced and loving hands,
- 22:06Speaker 2: end quote. Once you traverse this book, it will become
- 22:12Speaker 2: apparent that you are seeing the main central theme is
- 22:16Speaker 2: Jesus Christ. In fact, our blessed Lord Jesus Christ appears
- 22:23Speaker 2: in seven chief images. He is the risen glorified Son
- 22:29Speaker 2: of God among the churches. He is the Lamb in
- 22:32Speaker 2: heaven publicly invested with authority to carry out the determined
- 22:35Speaker 2: preliminary judgments on men. He comes to earth as the
- 22:40Speaker 2: King of kings and Lord of lords. Fourthly, He is Christ. Fifthly,
- 22:44Speaker 2: He is the judge on the great white throne. Sixthly,
- 22:47Speaker 2: He is the Lamb upon the throne of God and
- 22:50Speaker 2: of the Lamb. Seventh, He is I, Jesus, the root
- 22:54Speaker 2: and offspring of David, the bright and morning star. Lest
- 22:59Speaker 2: you think that there are only seven times in this
- 23:01Speaker 2: book when He is spoken of, I will give you
- 23:04Speaker 2: a list of other titles that He bears. In this book,
- 23:07Speaker 2: He is the faithful witness. He is the firstborn from
- 23:10Speaker 2: the dead. He is the ruler over the kings of
- 23:12Speaker 2: the earth. He is the Alpha and Omega. He is
- 23:14Speaker 2: the beginning and the end. He is the one who
- 23:17Speaker 2: is and who was and who is to come. He
- 23:19Speaker 2: is the Almighty. He is the first and last. He
- 23:23Speaker 2: is the Son of Man. He is He who lives.
- 23:25Speaker 2: He who holds the seven stars in His right hand,
- 23:28Speaker 2: who walks amidst the seven golden lampstands. He who has
- 23:32Speaker 2: the sharp two-edged sword, He is Son of God. He
- 23:35Speaker 2: is He who has eyes like a flame of fire
- 23:38Speaker 2: and feet like fine brass. He is He who has
- 23:41Speaker 2: the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. He
- 23:44Speaker 2: is He who is holy, He who is true, He
- 23:47Speaker 2: who has the key of David, He who is the Amen,
- 23:50Speaker 2: the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation
- 23:53Speaker 2: of God, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the
- 23:56Speaker 2: Lord holy and true, the Lord God Almighty, the King
- 23:58Speaker 2: of the saints and the Word of God. All of
- 24:01Speaker 2: that in this book. He is the center of the
- 24:06Speaker 2: book and He is the circumference of the book. He
- 24:08Speaker 2: is the beginning and the end. He is the top
- 24:10Speaker 2: and the bottom. He is the inside and the outside.
- 24:14Speaker 2: He is the over and the under. The heavens are
- 24:18Speaker 2: opened in this book and you are going to see
- 24:22Speaker 2: a vision of Jesus Christ not in humility.
- 24:25Speaker 1: not in human form.
- 24:27Speaker 2: You are going to see a vision of Jesus Christ
- 24:30Speaker 2: in His sovereign majesty and eternal glory, and it will
- 24:33Speaker 2: flash before your eyes over a prolonged period of time
- 24:39Speaker 2: as it did for a split second in the vision
- 24:41Speaker 2: of Stephen.
- 24:42Speaker 1: You remember that?
- 24:43Speaker 2: He saw the Son of God in heaven when He
- 24:47Speaker 2: was dying as a martyr in Acts 7.56. What flashed
- 24:51Speaker 2: across His eyes in a moment shall be prolonged in
- 24:54Speaker 2: your visions.
- 24:55Speaker 1: As we go from.
- 24:56Speaker 2: Chapter 1 to chapter 22, Jesus Christ always seen in
- 25:03Speaker 2: majestic glory, never in humiliation. The essential nature of the book,
- 25:10Speaker 2: it is an unveiling, an uncovering of things heretofore not known,
- 25:15Speaker 2: details of the end of the universe and the coming
- 25:17Speaker 2: of Christ. The central theme, Jesus Christ. Look back at
- 25:22Speaker 2: verse 1, let's go further. The revelation of Jesus Christ
- 25:26Speaker 2: which God gave Him. That leads me to discuss the
- 25:29Speaker 2: divine source, the divine source of this book. Who is
- 25:35Speaker 2: the divine source?
- 25:37Speaker 1: God.
- 25:38Speaker 2: Which God gave Him. This is a wonderful aspect of
- 25:42Speaker 2: this book, by the way. Let me ask you a question.
- 25:45Speaker 2: This is what struck me. which God gave Him. You'll
- 25:48Speaker 2: notice it's capitalized in your Bible. It's referring back to
- 25:50Speaker 2: the antecedent, Jesus Christ. What that says is, now listen
- 25:54Speaker 2: to this, God gave this book to whom?
- 25:58Speaker 1: To Jesus Christ. That's an interesting thought, isn't it?
- 26:05Speaker 2: And I suppose you could ask yourself the question that
- 26:08Speaker 2: I ask myself, what does Christ need God to give Him? Well,
- 26:15Speaker 2: there have been some interesting suggestions about that. Some people say, well,
- 26:19Speaker 2: let's go back to Mark 13, 32. You don't have
- 26:22Speaker 2: to turn to it. You'll remember it as soon as
- 26:24Speaker 2: I read it. Mark 13, 32 says these familiar words.
- 26:29Speaker 2: And you remember this is a startling statement coming from Jesus.
- 26:33Speaker 2: But of that day or hour, that is of the
- 26:36Speaker 2: return of the Son of Man, but of that day
- 26:38Speaker 2: or hour, no one knows, not even the angels in heaven,
- 26:42Speaker 2: nor the Son, but the Father alone.
- 26:44Speaker 1: Remember that?
- 26:45Speaker 2: And many times we've asked, how is it that Jesus,
- 26:48Speaker 2: if He is God, doesn't know that? How is it
- 26:53Speaker 2: that He doesn't know the time of His return? The
- 26:57Speaker 2: angels don't know, He said, and I don't know, only
- 27:00Speaker 2: the Father knows. But that's what He said. in his humiliation.
- 27:05Speaker 2: When he came in as a servant into this world
- 27:08Speaker 2: and humbled himself and took on the form of a
- 27:10Speaker 2: man and restricted the free exercise of his attributes, he
- 27:14Speaker 2: limited his own knowledge.
- 27:16Speaker 1: And when he said, I don't know, that's exactly what
- 27:19Speaker 1: he meant.
- 27:20Speaker 2: Some have suggested then that the reason it says here
- 27:23Speaker 2: the revelation of Jesus Christ which God gave him was
- 27:26Speaker 2: to give him the information that he up to this
- 27:28Speaker 2: point didn't know. In other words, God is saying, I
- 27:34Speaker 2: am now going to tell you what you haven't up
- 27:37Speaker 2: to this moment known. In your self-limiting condescension, you didn't
- 27:43Speaker 2: know the day or the hour, but in this book
- 27:46Speaker 2: I'm going to tell you the details of the end.
- 27:50Speaker 2: That's an interesting observation, but the facts are this book
- 27:54Speaker 2: doesn't even tell us the exact day or the hour either.
- 27:57Speaker 2: So this really doesn't answer that question. And I think
- 28:00Speaker 2: it would be a fair assumption for us to make
- 28:03Speaker 2: that now that the Son of God is glorified and
- 28:06Speaker 2: back at the right hand of the throne of God,
- 28:08Speaker 2: He has entered into the full exercise of all His attributes,
- 28:11Speaker 2: including His omniscience, and He now knows anyway and didn't
- 28:15Speaker 2: have to wait until 96 A.D. when this book was
- 28:17Speaker 2: written to find out. Well, then in what sense is
- 28:23Speaker 2: this book given to Christ? In another sense, a wonderful sense.
- 28:29Speaker 2: God made a promise to exalt Jesus Christ. God made
- 28:34Speaker 2: a promise that Jesus Christ would be King of kings
- 28:36Speaker 2: and Lord of lords, that He would be King of
- 28:38Speaker 2: the earth. God made a promise that Jesus Christ would
- 28:41Speaker 2: be the heir to everything that the Father possesses. And
- 28:44Speaker 2: because Jesus humbled Himself and because He became flesh, And
- 28:49Speaker 2: because He served the Father obediently, perfectly, because He suffered
- 28:53Speaker 2: and because He died, God has given to Him this
- 28:57Speaker 2: great revelation of the glory to come. There isn't the
- 29:05Speaker 2: time of His coming in here. That's not what He's
- 29:07Speaker 2: giving Him. He is giving Him the full disclosure of
- 29:13Speaker 2: what will happen in His glorification when He returns. This
- 29:19Speaker 2: is His reward for such perfect, humble, faithful, holy service.
- 29:25Speaker 2: It would be like a father saying to his son,
- 29:26Speaker 2: you've been a good son, you've been a wonderful son,
- 29:29Speaker 2: you've been an obedient son, you've been a dutiful son,
- 29:32Speaker 2: and in your faithfulness to me as your father, I
- 29:35Speaker 2: have promised you that if you were faithful and you
- 29:37Speaker 2: did what I asked and you accomplished the goals that
- 29:40Speaker 2: I established for you, that.
- 29:41Speaker 1: I would give you my inheritance.
- 29:43Speaker 2: And the father then says, now, son, here it is.
- 29:46Speaker 1: I have it all written up in full and I
- 29:48Speaker 1: hand it to you. It is now yours.
- 29:51Speaker 2: In a sense, that is exactly what God has done
- 29:53Speaker 2: with the book of Revelation. Beloved, can you handle this?
- 29:56Speaker 1: We are eavesdropping on.
- 29:58Speaker 2: The gift of this book which God the Father gave
- 30:01Speaker 2: to His Son.
- 30:03Speaker 1: It is for Him.
- 30:05Speaker 2: God the source, the primary recipient being Jesus Christ, and
- 30:10Speaker 2: it tells the awesome, glorious, wonderful story of what's going
- 30:15Speaker 2: to happen in the future when the obedient Son comes
- 30:20Speaker 2: back in full glory. Think of it this way. The
- 30:27Speaker 2: resurrection was the Father's first down payment on the inheritance.
- 30:34Speaker 2: The first token, evident token of the inheritance was the resurrection.
- 30:38Speaker 2: God raised Him.
- 30:39Speaker 1: From the dead.
- 30:40Speaker 2: The second evident token of the Father's pleasure was the ascension.
- 30:45Speaker 1: He took Him to heaven and sat Him where? At
- 30:48Speaker 1: His right hand.
- 30:50Speaker 2: The third token of the Father's pleasure over the Son's
- 30:54Speaker 2: obedience was the sending of the Holy Spirit. Because the
- 30:59Speaker 2: Spirit was sent to indwell the church which Christ redeemed
- 31:04Speaker 2: and loved. And here is the last token. This gift
- 31:11Speaker 2: of this book which outlines in detail the coming glory
- 31:16Speaker 2: of Jesus Christ so that not only will He live
- 31:19Speaker 2: in full anticipation, but all who love Him can enjoy
- 31:23Speaker 2: knowing all of this that will come to pass for
- 31:27Speaker 2: the purpose that we may praise Him and glorify Him
- 31:30Speaker 2: and honor Him in anticipation. I guess you could sum
- 31:34Speaker 2: that whole discussion up with the words of Philippians chapter 2.
- 31:41Speaker 2: It says, though Jesus Christ existed in the form of God.
- 31:45Speaker 1: He.
- 31:45Speaker 2: Didn't regard equality with God a thing to be grasped,
- 31:49Speaker 2: but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bondservant and
- 31:52Speaker 2: being made in the likeness of men and being found
- 31:54Speaker 2: in appearance as a man. He humbled Himself by becoming
- 31:57Speaker 2: obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.
- 32:00Speaker 1: There's His humiliation.
- 32:01Speaker 2: Then immediately in verse 9, therefore God highly exalted Him
- 32:06Speaker 2: and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name.
- 32:10Speaker 1: That is, by the way, the name Lord.
- 32:13Speaker 2: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
- 32:16Speaker 2: of those who are in heaven and on earth and
- 32:18Speaker 2: under the earth, and that every tongue should confess that
- 32:20Speaker 2: Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father.
- 32:24Speaker 2: Those last three verses, 9, 10, and 11, are played
- 32:28Speaker 2: out in detail in the book of Revelation. You were
- 32:31Speaker 2: faithful in your humiliation, and I will be faithful to
- 32:34Speaker 2: fulfill my promise in your glorification. The essential nature of
- 32:40Speaker 2: this book, it is the revelation, the uncovering. The central
- 32:45Speaker 2: theme of this book, it is the uncovering of Jesus Christ.
- 32:49Speaker 2: The divine source of this book, it is God who
- 32:53Speaker 2: gave it and who gave it to Christ as a
- 32:56Speaker 2: testimony of the future glory.
- 32:59Speaker 1: Which He will enjoy.
- 33:01Speaker 2: And we are really privileged, are we not, to be
- 33:05Speaker 2: able to look at this and see it. Very often
- 33:09Speaker 2: when a father leaves an inheritance to his son, and
- 33:11Speaker 2: marks it out in the will and lays out everything
- 33:14Speaker 2: and how it's going to be and how it's precisely
- 33:16Speaker 2: to be given to the Son.
- 33:18Speaker 1: That is a sealed document. That is a document we're
- 33:21Speaker 1: not allowed to look at. Nobody is allowed to look
- 33:23Speaker 1: at it. It is sealed.
- 33:24Speaker 2: It is put away safely where it can't be tampered with.
- 33:27Speaker 2: How wonderfully true it is, however, that this book has
- 33:30Speaker 2: been opened for us.
- 33:31Speaker 1: In fact, in chapter 6, we.
- 33:33Speaker 2: See the title deed of the inheritance unrolled and seven
- 33:37Speaker 2: seals are broken and they are all unveiled for us
- 33:40Speaker 2: to understand. Now that takes us to the next point
- 33:45Speaker 2: in his introduction. God is the divine author of this
- 33:50Speaker 2: revelation of Jesus Christ which is given to Him, but
- 33:55Speaker 2: who are its human recipients? Who are its human recipients?
- 34:02Speaker 2: Please note the revelation of Jesus Christ which God gave
- 34:04Speaker 2: Him to show to His bondservants. John takes us another
- 34:09Speaker 2: step in comprehending this book. It is to be shown
- 34:14Speaker 2: to His bondservants. It is not just for Christ to
- 34:18Speaker 2: see and understand and anticipate, but it is to be
- 34:23Speaker 2: shown to us. It wasn't written for us. God gave
- 34:25Speaker 2: it to Him, and He has given us the right
- 34:28Speaker 2: to see it.
- 34:32Speaker 1: What's the word bondservant? Doulas. Slaves. That's what it means. Slaves.
- 34:39Speaker 1: May I note something for you here?
- 34:41Speaker 2: Here is one clear reason why non-Christians find this book incomprehensible.
- 34:51Speaker 1: It was never intended for them, right?
- 34:54Speaker 2: It was to be shown to people who are the
- 34:57Speaker 2: willing slaves of Christ. And if He is not your Lord,
- 35:04Speaker 2: you wouldn't be expected to comprehend this. Now, the doulos,
- 35:09Speaker 2: or the bond slave, is different, say, than the huparetes,
- 35:12Speaker 2: or different than the diakonia.
- 35:15Speaker 1: There were six different Greek words for servants. This one
- 35:18Speaker 1: was a unique slave.
- 35:20Speaker 2: When we say bond slave, we're talking about a slave
- 35:24Speaker 2: who served out of love and devotion.
- 35:27Speaker 1: Way back in the Old Testament, the Jews had a custom.
- 35:30Speaker 2: If a servant said, look, I love you, to his master,
- 35:33Speaker 2: I love you, I want to serve you, I don't
- 35:35Speaker 2: serve you out of duty.
- 35:37Speaker 1: I don't serve you out of fear. I serve you
- 35:39Speaker 1: out of love. I want to be your.
- 35:41Speaker 2: Servant for life out of love. The master would take
- 35:45Speaker 2: that servant over to the doorway where there was a
- 35:48Speaker 2: wood frame, and he would pull his ear and push
- 35:52Speaker 2: it up against the doorway, and through the lobe of
- 35:54Speaker 2: his ear, he would pound and.
- 35:56Speaker 1: All, and he would make a hole in his ear.
- 36:00Speaker 2: His ear was punched with that hole and any slave
- 36:03Speaker 2: who had his ear punched was making a statement, I
- 36:05Speaker 2: serve out of love, not duty. I am a bond slave.
- 36:12Speaker 2: I am bonded willingly to my master. And it is
- 36:18Speaker 2: only those kinds of people who will understand this book.
- 36:21Speaker 1: I never cease to be.
- 36:22Speaker 2: Amazed when I read liberal theological literature about the book
- 36:26Speaker 2: of Revelation.
- 36:27Speaker 1: It is bizarre.
- 36:30Speaker 2: You pick up some liberal book about Revelation sometime, if
- 36:33Speaker 2: you can find one in a library.
- 36:35Speaker 1: Don't check it out. Just glance through it. It's not
- 36:37Speaker 1: worth the effort.
- 36:39Speaker 2: But you'll find that they are hopelessly lost in a
- 36:42Speaker 2: maze which they cannot unscramble. Why? Because the natural man
- 36:48Speaker 2: understandeth not the things of God. They are foolishness to him.
- 36:53Speaker 2: Neither can he know them because they're spiritually discerned.
- 36:57Speaker 1: To the unbeliever?
- 36:59Speaker 2: To the hypocrite in the church, the book is chaos,
- 37:02Speaker 2: the book is confusion. But to the loving, willing slave
- 37:07Speaker 2: of Jesus Christ, it is an unveiling, it is an
- 37:10Speaker 2: uncovering that makes things very clear. And so I have
- 37:16Speaker 2: to say to you at the very outset, if you're
- 37:17Speaker 2: not a Christian, these truths are closed to you. Oh,
- 37:21Speaker 2: you may understand the words that I say. And as
- 37:24Speaker 2: I go through, if you listen carefully to my explanation,
- 37:28Speaker 2: it may make sense to you in terms of the
- 37:31Speaker 2: data on the page, but it can never grip your life.
- 37:35Speaker 1: It can never become real to you in your heart.
- 37:38Speaker 1: You will never.
- 37:39Speaker 2: Comprehend its significance fully and its meaning in terms of
- 37:42Speaker 2: its real depth because you're not a bond slave. You
- 37:47Speaker 2: remember back in Matthew 13 when Jesus was teaching in parables,
- 37:53Speaker 2: He said to His own disciples, I speak to them
- 37:57Speaker 2: in parables. Because while seeing, they do not see, and
- 38:03Speaker 2: while hearing, they do not hear, nor do they understand.
- 38:07Speaker 2: You may see the page, you may hear the words,
- 38:11Speaker 2: but you will not see with spiritual eyes, you will
- 38:14Speaker 2: not comprehend. And then He says to His disciples in
- 38:18Speaker 2: verse 16, blessed are your eyes because they see, and
- 38:22Speaker 2: your ears because they hear. Because your bond slaves. This
- 38:29Speaker 2: is a book for Christians, and no one else can
- 38:33Speaker 2: understand it. So it is the revelation of Jesus Christ
- 38:40Speaker 2: from God, given to the Son, which He shows to us. Fifthly,
- 38:50Speaker 2: and we'll stop at this point, it's prophetic character. It's
- 38:55Speaker 2: prophetic character. Verse 1 again, it is the revelation of
- 39:02Speaker 2: Jesus Christ which God gave Him to show to His bondservants,
- 39:05Speaker 2: here it is, the things which must shortly take place.
- 39:14Speaker 2: It's prophetic character. It is a prophecy about things which
- 39:19Speaker 2: must shortly take place. That is a very important phrase.
- 39:27Speaker 2: This book differs from all other New Testament books.
- 39:32Speaker 1: It does.
- 39:33Speaker 2: The gospels tell us what took place, right? Jesus came
- 39:37Speaker 2: and lived and died and rose and ascended. And while
- 39:40Speaker 2: there are references to the future, the theme of the
- 39:44Speaker 2: gospels is what happened in the past. The book of
- 39:48Speaker 2: Acts follows. What is the book of Acts about? It's
- 39:51Speaker 2: the history of the church. What are the epistles of
- 39:55Speaker 2: Paul and James and Peter and John and Jude and the.
- 40:01Speaker 1: Writer of Hebrews?
- 40:03Speaker 2: Well, they're all about explaining the meaning of the death
- 40:07Speaker 2: and resurrection of Christ and its application to the life
- 40:10Speaker 2: of the church. And so they take the history of
- 40:16Speaker 2: the Gospels and Acts and move them into the present
- 40:20Speaker 2: life of the church and the life of the believer.
- 40:24Speaker 2: And so we could say the first five books of
- 40:26Speaker 2: the New Testament are about the past, and the next
- 40:31Speaker 2: group of books, 21 of them, are all about the
- 40:35Speaker 2: present and how we are to apply the realities of
- 40:39Speaker 2: the work of Christ now, and the last book.
- 40:43Speaker 1: Is about the future. This is about the.
- 40:46Speaker 2: Things which must shortly take place. It is a book
- 40:52Speaker 2: made up of prophecy about the future. And that is
- 40:56Speaker 2: its fascination. The outline of the future consideration of this
- 41:03Speaker 2: book is in verse 19.
- 41:04Speaker 1: Look at it.
- 41:04Speaker 2: Here's the outline of the whole book. John is told,' Write,'
- 41:11Speaker 2: and here's what you write,' the things which you have seen.'
- 41:17Speaker 2: the things which are, and the things which shall take
- 41:22Speaker 2: place after these things. Hmm.
- 41:27Speaker 1: Three things.
- 41:29Speaker 2: The things you have seen past, the things which are present,
- 41:34Speaker 2: the things which shall take place after these things. That's
- 41:40Speaker 2: the outline of the book. Chapter 1 is what John saw.
- 41:44Speaker 2: Chapter 2 and 3 is what is, and chapters 4
- 41:49Speaker 2: through 22 is the things which shall take place after
- 41:54Speaker 2: these things.
- 41:55Speaker 1: So prophecy starts in chapter.
- 41:58Speaker 2: 4 and extends all the way through chapter 22. So
- 42:03Speaker 2: this is a prophecy book. This is a prophetic book
- 42:08Speaker 2: in the future sense of prophecy. It is prophetic literature.
- 42:14Speaker 2: And I need to mention to you a very important note.
- 42:16Speaker 2: In all prophetic literature, there's a two-sided emphasis, okay?
- 42:21Speaker 1: Always a two-sided emphasis.
- 42:24Speaker 2: There is coming future glory for Christ in which the
- 42:28Speaker 2: saints will participate. But there's always that other side of
- 42:33Speaker 2: coming future judgment on the wicked. And so as we
- 42:38Speaker 2: flow through this, And we say Jesus Christ is the
- 42:42Speaker 2: theme and future glory is the main emphasis. We will
- 42:47Speaker 2: also see, running along with the future unveiling of the
- 42:51Speaker 2: glory of Christ, the destruction of sin, Satan, demons, and sinners.
- 43:00Speaker 2: While it surely predicts with detail the coming glory of
- 43:05Speaker 2: Jesus Christ and the way the saints will share in
- 43:08Speaker 2: that glory, It also predicts the damnation of sinners. And
- 43:13Speaker 2: so its truths, as John notes in chapter 10, are bittersweet, bittersweet.
- 43:19Speaker 2: It is a book of judgment. It is a book
- 43:22Speaker 2: of doom. It tells the end of the world, the
- 43:24Speaker 2: end of human history, the end of sinners. And the
- 43:27Speaker 2: darker side of the picture is never for one moment concealed.
- 43:31Speaker 2: It too is fully revealed. God is just, as we know.
- 43:35Speaker 2: Sin must be punished. Impenitence and rebellion will issue ultimately
- 43:40Speaker 2: in misery and defeat, disaster, death, and eternal judgment. This
- 43:45Speaker 2: is no sentimental book. It is a serious book. It
- 43:49Speaker 2: is a compelling book. It is a heart-wrenching book. It
- 43:53Speaker 2: is a disturbing book. There is no weak tolerance of evil.
- 43:58Speaker 2: There is a lamb who has been slain, but there
- 44:01Speaker 2: is the wrath of the lamb also. There is a
- 44:04Speaker 2: river of the water of life, but there is a
- 44:06Speaker 2: lake of fire as well.
- 44:09Speaker 1: Here we find a.
- 44:10Speaker 2: God of love who will dwell among men and wipe
- 44:14Speaker 2: away all tears and abolish death and abolish sorrow and
- 44:18Speaker 2: abolish pain.
- 44:20Speaker 1: But before that, He.
- 44:22Speaker 2: Will send His enemies into a place of sorrow and
- 44:25Speaker 2: pain and death and tears that is unimaginable. And so
- 44:32Speaker 2: there is no hiding of the dark side of the
- 44:37Speaker 2: glory of Christ. A brighter day is to come, yes,
- 44:44Speaker 2: but there is thunder before the dawn. And so we
- 44:50Speaker 2: will look at the future. It will be back to
- 44:53Speaker 2: the future as we go back to this ancient book
- 44:56Speaker 2: written in 96 A.D. and see in it the future
- 45:00Speaker 2: written by a man who was there. For John the
- 45:04Speaker 2: Apostle was there, transported by visions.
- 45:10Speaker 1: It is prophecy.
- 45:12Speaker 2: Now, there are some people who don't think this is true.
- 45:15Speaker 2: Liberal theologians say this. They say, well, it is a
- 45:20Speaker 2: look back. No, the book of Revelation is a look
- 45:23Speaker 2: back and it describes the events fulfilled in the reign
- 45:27Speaker 2: of Nero from 54 to 68 A.D. It describes the
- 45:34Speaker 2: time in which Paul and Peter were martyred. Some say, no,
- 45:38Speaker 2: it looks back from the time of Emperor Domitian from
- 45:42Speaker 2: 81 to 96 A.D. when all these things recorded occurred.
- 45:47Speaker 2: This is called the preterist view.
- 45:49Speaker 1: You may have heard that word.
- 45:50Speaker 2: Preter is the Latin word for past. People who say, no,
- 45:53Speaker 2: there's nothing prophetic. It's not supernatural. It's not the future.
- 45:57Speaker 2: It's just a look back and it's describing what happened
- 46:00Speaker 2: under Nero or describing what happened under Domitian.
- 46:05Speaker 1: By the way, that's absolutely impossible. Absolutely impossible.
- 46:10Speaker 2: As we go through the book, it will become apparent
- 46:11Speaker 2: that the things described did not happen then.
- 46:14Speaker 1: If they did, nobody would be here.
- 46:20Speaker 2: Now there are other people who say, no, it actually
- 46:24Speaker 2: is a panorama starting at the time John wrote and
- 46:30Speaker 2: just describing all of church history until the Second Coming.
- 46:35Speaker 2: So there are some who will go into this book
- 46:36Speaker 2: and they'll find the Roman Catholic Church. They'll find a
- 46:39Speaker 2: whole lot of different popes. They'll find Constantine in here.
- 46:43Speaker 2: They'll find Muhammad in here. They'll even find the French
- 46:47Speaker 2: Revolution in here. They'll find the Goths. They'll even find
- 46:53Speaker 2: the Jesuits.
- 46:57Speaker 1: That's impossible.
- 46:59Speaker 2: You can't take this period of events. this massive list
- 47:03Speaker 2: of events and string it out over all of church
- 47:05Speaker 2: history because if you read the book of Revelation carefully,
- 47:08Speaker 2: most of all of the drama happens in a period
- 47:11Speaker 2: of three and a half years, 42 months, 1260 days.
- 47:17Speaker 2: It's impossible to string it out over all of church history.
- 47:21Speaker 2: That's what's called the historicist view. There's a third group
- 47:25Speaker 2: that come along and they say, well, it doesn't really
- 47:29Speaker 2: speak about real people. It doesn't speak about real events.
- 47:33Speaker 2: It doesn't speak about real acts or real wars, or
- 47:36Speaker 2: it's just allegorical. It's just all about spiritual battle and
- 47:41Speaker 2: spiritual warfare, and we just need to spiritualize it. And
- 47:46Speaker 2: what that means is you can make it mean absolutely
- 47:48Speaker 2: anything you want it to mean. There's no rules to
- 47:50Speaker 2: that game because if it doesn't mean what it says,
- 47:53Speaker 2: but it means what you think it says, then what
- 47:55Speaker 2: you think it says is the authority. And so what
- 47:58Speaker 2: everybody thinks it says would be what it means, and
- 48:00Speaker 2: since everybody would think it said something different, it wouldn't
- 48:03Speaker 2: mean anything.
- 48:07Speaker 1: That's called the idealist view. It's really the idiotic view.
- 48:13Speaker 2: That leaves us with only one other option, and that
- 48:16Speaker 2: is that it's future. You say, well, why do you
- 48:20Speaker 2: believe it talks about the future? Because it says the
- 48:23Speaker 2: things which must shortly take place. And if you read it,
- 48:27Speaker 2: it's obvious that these things haven't happened. How about massive resurrections?
- 48:32Speaker 2: Have they happened? How about, you can check the cemeteries
- 48:36Speaker 2: just to be sure. How about holocausts of unheard of
- 48:41Speaker 2: proportions where a third of the entire world is killed?
- 48:46Speaker 1: Has that occurred?
- 48:50Speaker 2: What about the destruction of the whole human system as
- 48:54Speaker 2: we know it?
- 48:55Speaker 1: And the building of a new heaven and a new earth.
- 48:57Speaker 1: Has that happened? Absurd.
- 49:00Speaker 2: There's only one way to look at this, and that
- 49:04Speaker 2: is that it is future prophecy. So we're embarking on
- 49:07Speaker 2: a revelation of Jesus Christ from God to Christians about
- 49:11Speaker 2: the future, the time of the coming of Christ. And
- 49:14Speaker 2: as Walter Scott said long ago, prophecy annihilates time. prophecy
- 49:21Speaker 2: annihilates time and all intervening circumstances and sets one down
- 49:29Speaker 2: on the threshold of accomplishment and we're literally going to
- 49:34Speaker 2: get transported back to the future And we're just going
- 49:38Speaker 2: to land at the end.
- 49:44Speaker 1: That's what we can anticipate.
- 49:47Speaker 2: Now notice that verse again, verse 1.
- 49:50Speaker 1: The things which must shortly take place. Now wait a minute. Shortly?
- 49:56Speaker 2: When John wrote that, that was 2,000 years ago. What
- 50:01Speaker 2: does that mean, shortly? You come back next week.
- 50:07Speaker 1: And find out because I don't have time to get
- 50:11Speaker 1: into it.
- 50:12Speaker 2: It is a tremendous, tremendous truth.
- 50:17Speaker 1: Let's pray.
- 50:20Speaker 2: Father, as we have begun this study, already we are
- 50:23Speaker 2: filled with excitement, enthusiasm, and anticipation. To be able to
- 50:30Speaker 2: see and understand the revelation of Jesus Christ, which You
- 50:34Speaker 2: gave to Him through which He now shows to us
- 50:40Speaker 2: about the future is so thrilling. I pray for every
- 50:46Speaker 2: person here that they would have eyes to see and
- 50:51Speaker 2: ears to hear and a heart to understand because they
- 50:56Speaker 2: are bondservants of Jesus Christ. Lord, tonight we've heard such
- 51:01Speaker 2: wonderful testimonies in the waters of baptism about the joy
- 51:05Speaker 2: of knowing Christ. about the blessing of sins forgiven, about
- 51:10Speaker 2: the thrill of the hope of heaven. And now, Lord,
- 51:14Speaker 2: we can add this. One of the great benedictions, one
- 51:18Speaker 2: of the great blessings, one of the great riches of
- 51:21Speaker 2: being a Christian is to be able to comprehend truth,
- 51:27Speaker 2: to be able to understand the revelation of Jesus Christ,
- 51:32Speaker 2: which you gave him to show to us.
- 51:36Speaker 1: What a thrill.
- 51:39Speaker 2: That the Lord Jesus would open this to us, which
- 51:44Speaker 2: was meant for Him, and let us share in its
- 51:48Speaker 2: truths so that we know the future before it comes,
- 51:52Speaker 2: so that we can read the history before it happens
- 51:57Speaker 2: and live in the.
- 51:58Speaker 1: Light of it.
- 52:00Speaker 2: Thank you, Lord, for this great unveiling. And may it
- 52:06Speaker 2: enrich us far beyond our wildest expectations so that we might,
- 52:12Speaker 2: until Jesus comes, serve you more faithfully. In his precious
- 52:18Speaker 2: name we ask. Amen.
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