Latest / Reformed Thinking / Why Scripture Alone Governs the Missionary Task
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to the Deep Dive, which is brought to you by
- 0:02Reformed Thinking. We take your sources, your
- 0:04articles, research, and notes, and we pull out the most
- 0:07essential insights to give you that shortcut to being well
- 0:10informed. Today we are jumping straight
- 0:13into a pretty weighty discussion.
- 0:15We're looking at the principles and, well, the practices of
- 0:18global missions, but it's all centered on one really key
- 0:21question. What is the true source of the
- 0:24authority that drives the whole thing?
- 0:25Right. And the sources you sent us are
- 0:27arguing for, you know, the biblical necessity of missions,
- 0:30but they're really zeroing in on the authority and the
- 0:32sufficiency of the Bible, of Scripture itself.
- 0:34So the goal is to get past just saying, oh, the Bible is good.
- 0:37Yeah, exactly. It's to get to why it has to be
- 0:40seen as the absolute required tool for making disciples across
- 0:45cultures. And our mission for this deep
- 0:48dive, then, is to really unpack the logic behind proclaiming
- 0:51God's Word as the only authoritative and sufficient
- 0:54means. It is because if you lose
- 0:56confidence in the book, you pretty much lose the mission.
- 0:59So we have to look at the practical challenges too,
- 1:01especially that that constant pressure toward what's called
- 1:04cultural accommodation, which can really water down the
- 1:06message. To get us started, the sources
- 1:09bring up this just a fantastic account from the Gospels.
- 1:12It's the Roman centurion. You see it in Matthew 8 and Luke
- 1:157. And this man, this officer, a
- 1:17Gentile, a man with real power, he gives us the perfect picture
- 1:21of what faith looks like when it's confronted by Christ's
- 1:24total rule. What's so striking about him is
- 1:26his almost military grade grasp of authority.
- 1:32He's a centurion. He commands 100 men.
- 1:35He gives orders, They're followed, no questions asked.
- 1:37But he knows exactly where his own authority comes from.
- 1:40It's delegated. It's given to him from a higher
- 1:42command. He himself is a man under
- 1:45authority. And that's the key.
- 1:46So when his servant is paralyzed and in agony, he doesn't do what
- 1:50most people would do. He doesn't assume Jesus needs
- 1:53to, you know, physically come to his house and do some kind of
- 1:56ritual. No, he doesn't demand a visible
- 1:58sign. Instead he just says, Lord, I am
- 2:01not fit for you to come under my roof, but just say the word and
- 2:04my servant will be healed. That is just kid.
- 2:06It's not just him being polite. Not at all.
- 2:08It's this deep recognition that Jesus's word, just his spoken
- 2:13word, carries its own sovereign authority over creation, over
- 2:18life and death. Self.
- 2:20Jesus doesn't have to lift a finger, He just has to speak.
- 2:23And Jesus calls this such great faith, and I think the sources
- 2:26are saying that's the kind of settled confidence in the power
- 2:29of the spoken word that has to define anyone proclaiming the
- 2:32gospel today. That's it.
- 2:34We trust in Christ's Word alone to do the work, not in our own
- 2:37actions or cleverness. OK, so that leads us directly
- 2:40into the starting point for all missions, the Great Commission
- 2:42in Matthew 28. Yep.
- 2:44If you want to understand the missionary task, you have to
- 2:46start where Jesus starts, and that's with the statement that
- 2:49makes everything else possible. Which is preceded by that
- 2:52declaration of his reign. It is, he says.
- 2:54All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth.
- 2:57That's the core belief. That's what holds up the whole
- 3:00thing. Jesus.
- 3:01Jesus doesn't just have authority.
- 3:02The Father has given him total, unqualified authority over
- 3:05everything. Spiritual life, spiritual death,
- 3:08all of it. So the command to go and make
- 3:10disciples of all nations, it's not a suggestion.
- 3:14No, it's a command, and it's backed by the sovereign ruler of
- 3:16the universe. When those first disciples go
- 3:19out, they are not acting on their own, they're envoys of the
- 3:22King. And Matthew's Gospel, as the
- 3:24sources point out, doesn't just drop this in at the end.
- 3:26This idea of his authority is set up for the very first verse.
- 3:29It is Matthew 1.1. Jesus is tied right back to two
- 3:33massive Old Testament figures, Abraham and David.
- 3:36And the connection to Abraham is all about the scope of the
- 3:38mission for sure. Abraham was promised that
- 3:41through his offspring all the nations of the the earth would
- 3:43be blessed. So this shows that mishits was
- 3:46never like a Plan B, it was God's intention from the very
- 3:49beginning of the covenant. The reach was always meant to be
- 3:52global. And then David?
- 3:54Then you have David. He was promised a king, an heir
- 3:58who would rule over a God established eternal Kingdom.
- 4:02Jesus is that king. He's exercising that global
- 4:05sovereignty right now, and he's establishing his Kingdom on
- 4:09Earth through his word. The source has really pushed
- 4:12this idea of the universal scope of his control, Matthew says.
- 4:15His dominion is in heaven and on earth.
- 4:17That's that's everything. It is.
- 4:19It's not just a spiritual claim. It's a claim over every
- 4:21government, every plot of land, every philosophical system,
- 4:25every single human heart. And it's because his control is
- 4:29so total, so unlimited, that his followers are then empowered to
- 4:32go to the farthest corners of the earth.
- 4:34Exactly. The mission started with the
- 4:36Jewish people, the lost sheep of the House of Israel, but the
- 4:39plan was always for it to expand and cover the whole globe.
- 4:42Christ's absolute rule is the very thing that authorizes the
- 4:45missionaries work. So if Jesus has all the
- 4:47authority, what does that mean for the disciple?
- 4:50This brings us to a really crucial idea in the sources, the
- 4:53derived authority of the messenger.
- 4:55Right. A missionary doesn't have any
- 4:57authority in and of himself. The authority they exercise is
- 5:00derived. It comes from somewhere else.
- 5:03Specifically, it comes from Christ, and it's channeled
- 5:06through His specific commands in Scripture.
- 5:08OK, let's slow down that term. Derived authority sounds a bit
- 5:12academic. What does it actually mean for
- 5:14someone on the ground in a village sharing the gospel?
- 5:18What are the limits? It means their authority is
- 5:21strictly delimited, it has clear boundaries, and those boundaries
- 5:24are set right in the Great Commission, teaching them to
- 5:27observe all that I commanded you.
- 5:30So the missionary is completely bound by what Christ commanded
- 5:34completely. And that's really the point of
- 5:35friction and missions today, isn't it?
- 5:37If they step outside of all the Christ commanded.
- 5:39If they start adding their own opinions or maybe new moral
- 5:42rules or some extra biblical rituals.
- 5:44Derived authority is gone. It just collapses.
- 5:47The message can't be reduced to just, you know, personal
- 5:50stories. And it can include the
- 5:51missionary's own cultural preferences or new theological
- 5:54ideas. So if a missionary claims
- 5:56Christ's authority, but they're only teaching half his commands,
- 6:00or they're adding things to them.
- 6:01They're in danger of acting like the Pharisees, who, you know,
- 6:05nullified God's word with their own traditions.
- 6:07Paul was so focused on this. I'm thinking of 2nd Corinthians
- 6:104.5 For we do not preach ourselves, but Jesus Christ as
- 6:14Lord. And ourselves as your
- 6:16bondservants, for Jesus sake. Yes, the preacher's whole job is
- 6:20to tie the message so tightly to the Word of Christ that only the
- 6:24Lord is seen. The messenger has to become
- 6:27invisible in a way so that only the message remains.
- 6:31So when the missionary proclaims Christ's commands accurately and
- 6:34faithfully. That message carries the very
- 6:37same spiritual authority, as if Jesus himself were standing
- 6:40there speaking. They were speaking on behalf of
- 6:42Christ. They're delivering a divine
- 6:44message. That was given incredible
- 6:45confidence. You're not relying on your own
- 6:47personality or how persuasive you are.
- 6:49Not at all. You're resting on the fact that
- 6:51when you use scripture to call people to submit to Christ, you
- 6:55are wielding divine authority. And that authority is what
- 6:58confronts sin, calls for repentance and offers
- 7:01forgiveness. But it also warns of judgement.
- 7:04Right, and that Direct Line between Christ's total authority
- 7:08and the missionaries faithful proclamation, that is the source
- 7:12of its power. It's what separates it from
- 7:14every other human idea or religion.
- 7:17OK, let's take that concept of derive the limited authority and
- 7:20look at where the the real world pressures start to pull it off
- 7:23course. The sources frame this as a
- 7:26spectrum attention and how people approach disciple making.
- 7:29On one end you have what's called biblical proclamation.
- 7:33This is the approach that insists on preaching and
- 7:35teaching Scripture in a way that affirms its authority and
- 7:38sufficiency in every single missionary activity.
- 7:41No compromise. And the goal there is just
- 7:43clarity. It's making the biblical content
- 7:46so understandable that the hearers can actually adopt A new
- 7:49worldview, one that's defined by Scripture, not by their home
- 7:52culture. So that would mean your
- 7:53priorities are things like Bible translation, biblical preaching,
- 7:56theological training. Yes, all of it.
- 7:58You have to address every theological concept because it's
- 8:01all part of all that Christ commanded.
- 8:03You can't just skip the parts that might be offensive or hard
- 8:06to understand. And then on the other end of the
- 8:08spectrum, you have cultural accommodation, and this is where
- 8:12the trouble starts. It is this is the approach that
- 8:15tries to modify the biblical authors intended meaning, or
- 8:20maybe delay teaching certain doctrines, all because of a
- 8:23perceived need to make the Bible culturally relevant.
- 8:26Now, to be fair, the sources make a really vital distinction
- 8:30here. We need to be clear about what
- 8:32this negative form of accommodation is not.
- 8:34That's a great point. Otherwise, we sound like we're
- 8:36critiquing things that are actually necessary for
- 8:38communication. Right.
- 8:40So first, it is not linked linguistic accommodation.
- 8:42No, that's essential. You have to articulate biblical
- 8:46truth using the target cultures grammar, their idioms, their
- 8:49terminology. A missionary has to learn the
- 8:52language and find the best words possible to express concepts
- 8:55like forgiveness or sin or sacrifice.
- 8:57Give us a practical example of that.
- 8:59Well, say you're trying to translate the idea of Jesus as
- 9:03the Good Shepherd into a culture that has never even seen sheep.
- 9:08You have to find a local equivalent for a caring guardian
- 9:11of of animals. Maybe it's the one who tends the
- 9:13camels or the water Buffalo. That's linguistic accommodation.
- 9:17You're using a local term to get across the original fixed
- 9:20meaning. OK.
- 9:21And it's also not about superficial cultural adaptation
- 9:24by the missionary. Right.
- 9:26Think about Hudson Taylor in China.
- 9:28He knew that being a very obvious European was a barrier
- 9:31to the gospel. So he shaved his head, grew the
- 9:34traditional pigtail, wore Chinese clothes.
- 9:36He did. It was a huge personal
- 9:37sacrifice, but he did it to limit the distraction of his
- 9:41foreignness. He wasn't changing the content
- 9:42of his message, he was just making himself more
- 9:44approachable. So if those things are OK, if
- 9:47they're just good contextualization, where does
- 9:50accommodation cross the line and become a problem?
- 9:52The sources define the dangerous strategies as those that look to
- 9:55the hearer's own culture and religious beliefs as the
- 9:58starting point for deciding what the message should be.
- 10:01So the culture starts dictating the theology instead of the
- 10:04other way around. Precisely.
- 10:06You're no longer asking what did God say?
- 10:08You're asking what will this culture accept?
- 10:11And that leads to this dangerous process of picking and choosing,
- 10:15deciding which doctrines to communicate, which ones to
- 10:17adapt, where ones to maybe delay or even just leave out
- 10:21altogether. You see this a lot in a
- 10:23theological method, right? Where people question if
- 10:26interpretation based on, you know, historical grammatical
- 10:29principles which they'll label Western hermeneutics is even
- 10:33valid for non western world views.
- 10:35Yeah, they'll claim that non western audiences need a totally
- 10:38different way of looking at the Bible.
- 10:39But that raises a huge question. If the Bible's meaning depends
- 10:43on the cultural lens of the person reading it, does it have
- 10:47any fixed objective meaning at all?
- 10:49That's the problem. The moment you suggest the
- 10:51message has to be filtered through the target cultures
- 10:53traditions to be true, you've denied the universal sufficiency
- 10:57of God's word. And this gets right to the heart
- 10:59of it. It's a crisis of confidence.
- 11:01It is, the sources suggest, that deep down, not all missionaries
- 11:06are fully convinced that the Word of God, when it's
- 11:09proclaimed accurately, is the Holy Spirit's sufficient tool
- 11:12for real gospel change. They believe Scripture has a
- 11:16role to play. But they're looking for
- 11:17something extra, a cultural bridge, a philosophical hook, an
- 11:21emotional trigger, something to help the Word along.
- 11:24Because they don't fully trust that God's Spirit works
- 11:27primarily through God's Word, they're searching for relevance
- 11:30when the Bible itself claims to have inherent authority.
- 11:33Which brings us right to the doctrine of sufficiency.
- 11:36If you question the words effectiveness, you are
- 11:38questioning its sufficiency. You are.
- 11:40The Westminster Confession is so clear on this.
- 11:43The whole Council of God is either expressly set down in
- 11:46Scripture or can be deduced from it, and nothing is to be added,
- 11:50whether by new revelations or by human traditions.
- 11:53So sufficiency is the claim that the Bible gives us complete,
- 11:56adequate information about God, His will and salvation, so that
- 12:00we can obey Him with our whole heart.
- 12:02God has revealed everything that is necessary for us to know
- 12:05about Him, about the path to salvation, and about His will
- 12:08for us. There is nothing left to be
- 12:11revealed that is essential for life and godliness.
- 12:14And that leads right to the prohibition against adding to or
- 12:17taking away from the 66 books of the Canon.
- 12:20All of God's intended spiritual revelation has been delivered.
- 12:23It's fixed, it's final, it's written.
- 12:26And the strength of that doctrine gives so much
- 12:28confidence to the missionary. The sources point to three
- 12:32theological claims that really support the doctrine of
- 12:35sufficiency, showing why we can assert the whole Bible without
- 12:38needing these cultural compromises.
- 12:40The first is divine inspiration. Scripture is sufficient because
- 12:43it is the actual God. Breathe.
- 12:45Revelation of the one true God. Right, God supernaturally guided
- 12:49human authors, Peter, Paul, Moses to record his thoughts and
- 12:53words, all under the superintendents of the Holy
- 12:55Spirit. Which means the Bible is not
- 12:57just a book of human wisdom. No, it's the very voice of
- 12:59God-given so so that finite people like us could actually
- 13:03understand the plan of our perfect, infinite Creator.
- 13:06That's what makes the text unique and gives it its absolute
- 13:10authority. The second claim follows from
- 13:12that perfect truth. Because the words are from God,
- 13:16they represent theological truth without any error.
- 13:19They come from the mind of God. And that is so critical for
- 13:21missions. If the Bible has errors, even
- 13:23small ones, then the missionary has to become the judge of which
- 13:27parts are trustworthy and which aren't.
- 13:28And then the missionary becomes the final authority, which
- 13:31undermines the whole mission. It does, but if every word is
- 13:34true, then the missionary can stand on the whole text with
- 13:37total conviction. And the third claim is that the
- 13:39content is eternal and animated. Psalm 119 says your word is
- 13:44fixed forever in heaven. The content is fixed and it's
- 13:47made alive by the Holy Spirit. The spiritual life in the Word
- 13:50doesn't fade and its truth doesn't change with the times.
- 13:54It's the imperishable seed of the new birth.
- 13:57What Scripture meant in its original context is what it was
- 14:00always meant to mean. OK, so let's bring this back to
- 14:02the mission field. What are the undeniable
- 14:05consequences of really believing in sufficiency?
- 14:08If a missionary truly believes the Bible is enough, how does
- 14:12that change their practice? Well first it means a missionary
- 14:15has no excuse not to preach and teach the entire Bible.
- 14:19If God has given us everything we need to know reality from his
- 14:22point of view, then the missionaries task is actually
- 14:24simplified. Just deliver the message as it's
- 14:27written. And 2nd, and this must be a huge
- 14:30relief, the hearer's obedience doesn't depend on their
- 14:33subjective feelings or whether the message lines up with their
- 14:37local traditions. Right.
- 14:38The pressure is off the missionary to try and make it
- 14:40relevant. The spiritual effectiveness is
- 14:42tied to the means that God chose.
- 14:45Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.
- 14:48So the responsibility for conversion is on the Holy
- 14:50Spirit, and the responsibility for belief is on the center.
- 14:53Yes, the message either converts or it condemns, but its effect
- 14:57doesn't rest on the missionary sales pitch.
- 14:59So what's the inevitable result if sufficiency is ignored?
- 15:03If a missionary relies on cultural appeals or emotional
- 15:07manipulation instead of faithful preaching.
- 15:09That leads to the warning in the sources.
- 15:12If evangelistic work isn't rooted in this complete trust
- 15:15that Scripture is God's unique means of changing people, then
- 15:18the search for cultural relevance will be totally
- 15:21ineffective for salvation. If the missionary tries to find
- 15:23common ground by accommodating sin or avoiding the hard
- 15:28doctrines like substitutionary atonement.
- 15:30They're delivering A compromised message, and that message just
- 15:33becomes a kind of moralism. It's a system for how to live a
- 15:36better life or be a good neighbor.
- 15:38It doesn't have the engine of divine authority, it has no
- 15:41ability to deal with deep seated sin, no confidence to call for
- 15:45real repentance, and no demand for holiness.
- 15:48It's just another religion, it's not Christianity.
- 15:50We've laid out the divine foundation for missions.
- 15:53Now let's shift to where this principle often breaks down in
- 15:55the real world. The sources say the most common
- 15:58problem isn't a direct theological attack, but a
- 16:00practical neglect of the Bible's authority, often showing up as
- 16:04authority being placed in a man. This is a massive structural
- 16:07problem. You see it especially in
- 16:08traditional non western cultures, tribal systems or
- 16:12places with a strong patriarchal mindset.
- 16:15Authority in those settings tends to rest with the elder,
- 16:19the chief, the one who has the final say.
- 16:22And when the gospel comes into that culture, that mindset just
- 16:25gets transferred over to the church.
- 16:28The pastor or the charismatic leader becomes the final
- 16:31spiritual authority. And the danger there is just
- 16:34enormous. Because that man is fallible.
- 16:37He might be misinterpreting scripture because he's poorly
- 16:39trained, or even worse, he could be twisting it for his own
- 16:42personal gain. And if that local leader is seen
- 16:45as the final spiritual authority, the congregation is
- 16:48basically held captive to whatever he teaches.
- 16:50There's no accountability to the fixed Word of God.
- 16:53The source is called this theological injustice.
- 16:55The flock can be fleeced by false teachers who use their
- 16:58platform for money or power. So what's the solution?
- 17:01How do you break that cycle and fix that injustice?
- 17:03It has to be systemic. It has to focus on a rigorous,
- 17:07practical training. The focus in missions training
- 17:11needs to be on deep practical hermeneutics, the science of
- 17:15rightly interpreting Scripture. So teaching local pastors how to
- 17:19get their sermon outlines from the biblical text itself from
- 17:24the author's original meaning without adding their own ideas.
- 17:27Exactly. But it's more than just training
- 17:29the pastor. The pastor has to then model
- 17:32total submission to the Word. He has to openly say that he is
- 17:35accountable to God for teaching his Word accurately, and then he
- 17:39has to equip his congregation. Give them the skills and the
- 17:42permission to study the Bible for themselves and to hold their
- 17:45leaders accountable. Right.
- 17:46The goal is to see congregations mature into what we'd call
- 17:49Barians, like in the book of Acts, who checked even the
- 17:52Apostle Paul's teaching against the Scriptures every day.
- 17:55That's what breaks the hold of the authoritative man.
- 17:58The people stop asking what does the pastor say?
- 18:00And they start asking, what does the Bible say?
- 18:02And for those pastors who are sincere but they've been poorly
- 18:06trained and they discover they've been teaching things
- 18:09that are wrong, the sources are pretty sensitive here.
- 18:13The response shouldn't be to just dismiss them.
- 18:15It should be conviction. Sorrow for their failure,
- 18:18confession to their congregation asking for forgiveness, and
- 18:22then, and this is key, joyfully sharing the new things they are
- 18:26learning from the written word. That public act of submitting to
- 18:31the Bible re establishes Scripture as the real authority
- 18:35in that church. The sources bring up a second
- 18:37authority issue, and this one tends to come from the West.
- 18:39It's authority issues with the Western missionary.
- 18:42This is a subtle one, but it's a big problem.
- 18:45It comes from, you know, American cultural disregard for
- 18:48authority combined with a high value on independence and being
- 18:52an entrepreneur. That cultural baggage can be
- 18:54really destructive to long term ministry.
- 18:56It can. It leads some Western
- 18:58missionaries to act like spiritual entrepreneurs.
- 19:00They see themselves as the CEO of their own little ministry,
- 19:03and they resist placing themselves under any God or
- 19:06ordained authority structure. And this individualism can show
- 19:09up in a few ways. They might undervalue or not
- 19:12work respectfully with local church leaders, which just
- 19:15creates division. Or, just as bad, they fail to
- 19:18submit to their sending church back home.
- 19:20They become lone Rangers. They see the sending church as
- 19:23just a source of funds, not a spiritual authority they need to
- 19:26report to or receive correction from.
- 19:28But the standard is the same no matter the culture.
- 19:32God has said at the church. And he calls all Christians,
- 19:35missionaries included, to submit to the authority of the church
- 19:38leaders he's put in place. And those leaders, in turn, must
- 19:41lead under Christ's authority, as it's revealed in His Word.
- 19:44A ministry that operates inside that biblical structure is the
- 19:47kind of ministry that God sustains.
- 19:49OK, to really see how these principles clash with reality,
- 19:53let's look at this detailed case study from the sources focusing
- 19:56on the massive mission field of Africa.
- 19:59The cultural authority structures there create some
- 20:01very unique challenges for the written word.
- 20:03They do. In many African contexts,
- 20:05authority is understood to be in individuals, elders, chiefs,
- 20:09even departed ancestors, not in an objective fixed document like
- 20:14a law, code or the Bible. This is because historically
- 20:18these are oral traditions, not literary ones.
- 20:20And that's a huge disconnect. The source of the Gospels
- 20:22authority is the biblical document, a literary tradition,
- 20:26and missionaries can fail to bridge that gap.
- 20:29They jump to talking about Christ without first
- 20:32establishing the source and the fixed nature of the message
- 20:35about Him. Let's breakdown 4 specific
- 20:37influences the sources highlight that challenge the Bible
- 20:40supremacy in Africa. The 1st is the influence of
- 20:43African Traditional Religion, or ATR.
- 20:46And syncretism here is just incredibly common.
- 20:48In some places, Christ is just sort of absorbed into the
- 20:50existing system as a white man's ancestor, a powerful but dead
- 20:55mediator among many others. The problem comes from the
- 20:57traditional worldview about life in ATR.
- 21:00You might worship Christ as the one who gets you to heaven, the
- 21:02afterlife, but you still venerate your ancestors as the
- 21:05mediators who help you in the present life.
- 21:07Getting a job, staying healthy, protection from spirit.
- 21:10And for the lost Sinner, the present life is what matters
- 21:14most. Getting by now is the main
- 21:16concern. So the ancestors will always
- 21:18have more practical day-to-day authority than Christ does.
- 21:22The sources give a really sharp example.
- 21:24A woman from the Zion Christian Church in South Africa.
- 21:27When she was told about Christ's exclusivity, that he is the only
- 21:31mediator, she just rejected it. Her prophet had taught her she
- 21:35could worship both ancestors and Christ.
- 21:38She saw it as just a difference in rituals, not a theological
- 21:42contradiction. So the non negotiable claim of
- 21:44the written words that there is only one mediator, Christ Jesus
- 21:47was just dismissed. The prophets culturally
- 21:49friendly, message one out. Then you have the second factor,
- 21:52the influence of Roman Catholicism.
- 21:54Catholicism is deeply rooted in many parts of Africa and it
- 21:57appeals very strongly to oral traditions.
- 22:00How so? Well it doesn't challenge the
- 22:01existing anti literary culture. Someone could be a Catholic
- 22:04their entire life and die without ever having read the
- 22:06scriptures for themselves, and in an oral culture where
- 22:09information is passed down by ritual and by word of mouth,
- 22:12that's seen as perfectly normal. And the hierarchy of Catholicism
- 22:16must resonate with those traditional authority
- 22:18structures. It does perfectly.
- 22:21The Pope's supposed infallible authority, when he speaks ex
- 22:24cathedra, lines up perfectly with a cultural blueprint where
- 22:29authority is tied to a single supreme human leader.
- 22:33The sources mentioned an example of the Pope speaking about civil
- 22:36rights in the Congo. Right, and he was accepted as
- 22:39the authority on the subject simply because of his position,
- 22:42even if his statements didn't have solid scriptural support.
- 22:46The power was in the man and his title, not in a fixed text.
- 22:50And then there's the veneration of Mary.
- 22:51Which is a huge factor. She appeals to many Africans
- 22:54because she functions like a compassionate ancestor figure,
- 22:57someone you pray through to get to Christ.
- 22:59It creates a kind of spiritual buffer against the direct
- 23:02evangelism of Christ as the only sufficient living mediator.
- 23:06Let's move to the third factor, which might be the fastest
- 23:09growing challenge today, the influence of the prosperity
- 23:12gospel. And these false teachers are
- 23:14brilliant at exploiting the oral authority centered context.
- 23:18The source of authority is entirely in the big charismatic
- 23:21personality on the stage. And that's why they're always
- 23:24promoting themselves. Constantly.
- 23:25They'll start as a pastor, then they become a self declared
- 23:28prophet, then they'll ascend to apostle status.
- 23:31The higher the title, the more authority they claim, and the
- 23:34more seriously people feel they have to listen.
- 23:36It's basically a modern substitute for the traditional
- 23:38spiritist. That's a great way to put it.
- 23:40In urban areas, going to a traditional spiritist is
- 23:43sometimes looked down on, associated with witchcraft.
- 23:46The prosperity preacher offers what looks like a righteous
- 23:49alternative. But they promised the exact same
- 23:52thing. The exact same things, a
- 23:54prosperous life, riches, protection, control over your
- 23:58circumstances, but they wrap it all in Christian language, often
- 24:02guaranteeing wealth and health that the Bible never guarantees.
- 24:06And the real danger is that the listeners don't go check the
- 24:08scriptures because the leader himself, the successful rich man
- 24:12of God, is the authority. His lifestyle is the proof of
- 24:15his doctrine. Yeah, if he promises wealth and
- 24:18he looks wealthy, his word is seen as sufficient no matter
- 24:21what the Bible actually says. Finally, the 4th factor, the
- 24:25influence of the African theological scholar.
- 24:28Modernity is bringing a rise in literacy, but this is now being
- 24:32shaped by indigenous African theologians who are becoming
- 24:36major authority figures themselves.
- 24:38Right. And with their growing
- 24:39influence, a central agenda in many academic institutions has
- 24:43become decolonization. They want to overhaul the
- 24:47curriculum to remove Western influence and find purely
- 24:50indigenous solutions to African problems.
- 24:52And in theology, that means promoting an African
- 24:55hermeneutic. Interpreting the Bible through a
- 24:57specifically African cultural lens, which is ironically the
- 25:01same thing they accuse the West of doing.
- 25:04The danger is that this can lead to creating subjective rules for
- 25:07interpretation that are based on traditional religions and
- 25:09cultures. So they might elevate
- 25:11traditional folk religion to the same interpretive level as the
- 25:14Bible itself. Right, they'll say it's
- 25:17spiritual and intellectual liberation.
- 25:19But if you have to prioritize your cultural context over the
- 25:22grammatical historical context of the Bible, then the Bible is
- 25:25no longer the objective sufficient word of God.
- 25:27It becomes subject to whatever the current cultural mood is.
- 25:30So the conclusion for the African context is pretty
- 25:32sobering. It's a mission field where false
- 25:34teachers are very good at manipulating these authority
- 25:37structures, while true gospel preachers often fail to
- 25:40understand them. And that leads to a lot of
- 25:42syncretism. The real battle is over the
- 25:46Bible itself and its accurate interpretation.
- 25:49If you introduce Christ without first establishing the authority
- 25:52of the fixed written word, He just ends up on the shelf as one
- 25:56powerful spirit among many. Called on for certain blessings,
- 26:00but not worshipped as the exclusive, all sufficient Savior
- 26:03and Lord. Exactly.
- 26:04The authority of the written word is the necessary
- 26:07prerequisite for anyone to understand Christ's exclusive
- 26:10authority. And that brings us right back to
- 26:12where we started, the authority and sufficiency of the means of
- 26:15missions. Everything depends on our
- 26:17confidence that the Bible is what it claims to.
- 26:19Sum it all up. The Bible describes itself as
- 26:21the sufficient authoritative means that the Holy Spirit uses
- 26:25to save sinners. So accurate interpretation and
- 26:28proclamation of Scripture, not cultural savvy or philosophical
- 26:31arguments, has to be the starting place for all missions.
- 26:34So when missionaries interpret the Bible according to the
- 26:37normal rules of grammar and syntax, looking for the original
- 26:40authors meaning, and then they teach that accurately.
- 26:42They are wielding the greatest tool there is to confront all
- 26:45rival theologies and any attempt to adapt the message that
- 26:49changes that original fixed intent just compromises the
- 26:53whole thing. The moment you decide some part
- 26:56of what Christ commanded is too hard or too offensive for a
- 26:58certain culture, you've compromised the authority of the
- 27:01King who gave the command. Right.
- 27:03And when the full, uncompromised Word is preached, the audience
- 27:07gets access to all the spiritual knowledge they need to be
- 27:10conformed to the image of Christ.
- 27:12They have to become doers of the Word and hold to that standard
- 27:15of sound words. The content has to be accurate.
- 27:18If the missionary doesn't have that complete trust that
- 27:21Scripture is God's absolute sufficient means of conversion.
- 27:25The mission just becomes cultural activity and moralism.
- 27:28It doesn't have the spiritual ability to really deal with sin
- 27:31or call people to genuine holiness.
- 27:33The Word itself has to be the center.
- 27:35So the defining mark of a faithful ambassador for Christ
- 27:38is that they are always seeking to preach God's Word at every
- 27:41opportunity, even when it's not popular.
- 27:44It is, and the source of rest and comfort for anyone who
- 27:47proclaims His Word is knowing that Christ Himself authorizes
- 27:51the message, and He promises His personal sovereign presence with
- 27:55them, even to the end of the age.
- 27:57We do the planting and watering. But the Word directed by the
- 28:00Spirit is what brings the growth.
- 28:03That's a great way to wrap up the necessity of trusting the
- 28:06revealed text. Before we finish, here's a final
- 28:09thought from the sources for you to consider.
- 28:11The sources suggest that a sinner's genuine recognition of
- 28:14biblical authority is a spiritual event that happens
- 28:16right at regeneration. So with that in mind, how might
- 28:20a stronger focus on establishing the doctrine of Scripture before
- 28:23delivering the gospel message change how we approach highly
- 28:26resistant cultures? If the Spirit is already
- 28:29preparing the heart to recognize divine speech, should we spend
- 28:33more time arguing for the fixed nature of that speech itself?
- 28:36That is certainly something to think about as you process
- 28:38today's deep dive into the absolute authority and
- 28:42sufficiency of the written word in global missions.
- 28:45Thank you for sharing these sources with us and for letting
- 28:47us walk you through this essential.
- 28:48Topic. We'll see you next time.